The quality of democratic life depends largely on the use of criticism and self-criticism. "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" clearly requires that "criticism must be based on public interests". The public is selfless, regular and innocent. Only by upholding the public interest, criticism and self-criticism can the weapons be used better and more effectively.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No matter criticism or self-criticism, we must seek truth from facts, be public-minded, be kind to others, not engage in the’ ostrich’ policy, not be careless and perfunctory, not whitewash, and not vent our personal anger." Criticism is out of public interests, first of all, we must put a correct position and attitude. Criticism with the word "public" as the head is based on the standpoint of doing a good job and promoting the development of the cause of the party and the people. In the attitude of being responsible to the party and the people, we seriously analyze the problems, resolutely oppose things that have nothing to do with ourselves, hang high, dare to touch the truth, and dare to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness. "Gong" is objective and fair, seeking truth from facts, based on facts, one is one, the other is two, neither exaggerating nor narrowing; It is neither subjective nor arbitrary, nor does it cover up the ugliness and praise in disguise. Seeking truth from facts is the greatest party spirit. To carry out good criticism and self-criticism, we must talk about party spirit, not personal feelings, telling the truth, not face, telling the truth, telling the truth and telling the truth. Whether criticizing others or self-criticism, we should make a realistic analysis and appropriate evaluation to understand and grasp the problem, so as to be targeted, fair and reasonable, and convince and agree with people.

For the sake of public interests, we must abandon selfishness, resolutely oppose vulgar philosophy and humanism, and resolutely prevent personal grievances, framed attacks and unprincipled disputes. If you criticize with a small abacus, it is either not "spicy" or easy to change its taste, which is bound to deviate from the original intention of the democratic life meeting. An important manifestation of the "fairness" of criticism is to adhere to the principle of "learning from the past and saving lives", helping comrades and forging ahead in unity. Criticism and self-criticism are aimed at helping comrades correct their shortcomings and mistakes. We should be frank and open-minded, put our words on the table, insist on convincing others with reason and treating others with sincerity, and communicate our thoughts with sincerity and sincerity, so as to achieve a situation of talking about everything and having a heart-to-heart, not only maintaining the tension and seriousness of "blushing and sweating", but also being relaxed and harmonious of "refueling and encouraging"; Even if I am educated, I will make other comrades take warning and lay a solid foundation for correcting shortcomings and mistakes and improving their work.

"If you look at the mirror, the defects will not stay in the body; If you listen to the truth, you will not be tired. " Carry out criticism, flashlight should shine on others as well as yourself. Party member cadres, especially leading cadres, should face up to the problems and be modest in coachable. We should be open-minded, frank, generous and conscious, and tolerate different opinions and sharp criticism. We should take criticism as a mirror to examine ourselves, strive to find our own gaps and shortcomings, and correct them if there are any, and truly regard criticism as a "catalyst" for improvement. In the face of criticism that points directly at the problem and the drawbacks, we can’t be indifferent, and we can’t pretend to be a snake, and the left ear goes in and the right ear goes out. In the face of problems that are not conducive to the cause of the party and the people, don’t be afraid of losing face and image. We must resolutely change, completely change, and change without delay, and win the trust of the masses and establish credibility with solid rectification results.

The bottom of my heart is selfless and wide. Selfless can be fearless, and fearless can dare to take responsibility. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, only by using the weapons of criticism and self-criticism can we effectively enhance the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and constantly enhance the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness. (Original title: Fiona Fang talks about | "Use the weapons of criticism and self-criticism" ② Abandon selfishness out of public interests)

Original title: "Use the weapon of criticism and self-criticism" ② Abandon selfishness out of public interests.

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　　　 people.cnChengduNovember 12th (Reporter Cui Can) Since the state approved e-sports as the 78th officially launched sport in China in 2003, e-sports has gone through six years in China. In the WCG2009 World Finals, Ms. Yang Ying, deputy director of the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration, accepted an exclusive interview with People’s Daily reporter in Chengdu.

E-sports: the product of the information age

As a new project originated from society, what exactly is e-sports, what kind of environment and present situation is the development of e-sports in China, what are the problems and the way out? As the management department of e-sports, how should we develop e-sports and support it? With the concerns of these netizens, the reporter started an exclusive interview with Director Yang.

　 "Every sport is the product of the development of social productive forces and social change." Director Yang told reporters with a smile, "track and field came into being in the farming age, racing came into being in the industrial age, and e-sports came into being in the information age". Director Yang believes that e-sports is a sport based on video games and sublimated.

　　　 She explained to reporters that e-sports is an intellectual confrontation movement between people using high-tech software and hardware equipment as sports equipment; E-sports uses competition equipment and equipment based on electronic information technology to carry out quantitative and repeatable confrontation competitions; After long-term training, sports skills and rules can be formed; On the premise of advocating the principle of "openness, fairness and justice" and strictly observing the unified rules of the game, it embodies the essence of intellectual movement and technical confrontation.

　　　 Then, Director Yang explained three differences between e-sports and traditional online games:

　　　 First, there are different ways to participate: e-sports mainly use local area network as networking means, while online games use the Internet as networking means;

　　　 Second, e-sports has clear and unified competition rules, and its biggest feature is strict time and round restrictions. However, online games have no unified and clear rules of the game, no time and round restrictions, which are easy to make people addicted;

　　　 Third, e-sports competition is a competition between athletes with a fair and equitable sportsmanship. Through intellectual confrontation between people, the outcome is decided. And video games are mainly man-machine confrontation, not judging the results through the confrontation between people.

The development status of e-sports in China: more than 26 million e-sports enthusiasts

selfSince 2003, there have been 64 e-sports clubs in China, including 5 professional clubs and more than 1,200 registered athletes, including nearly 60 professional athletes. Moreover, China has more than 26 million e-sports fans.

　　　 The main self-owned brand events include the National E-sports Games sponsored by the All-China Sports Federation and the IEST sponsored by Lenovo Group, which began to form the global e-sports event center market.

　　　 In 2008, the output value of China’s e-sports industry reached about $80 million, and self-developed national e-sports products gradually came out, such as "Anti-terrorism Action" developed by Jinshan Company.

　　　 "China’s e-sports projects are still in their infancy. There are still irregularities in the management of e-sports, and there are also relatively imperfect weaknesses in policies and systems. " Director Yang said frankly, "There is still a certain gap between China’s e-sports level and South Korea, Europe and America." She said, but it is gratifying that China’s e-sports has a wide audience and huge market development space. Government organizations at all levels have begun to attach importance to the development of e-sports and the enthusiasm of all sectors of society has been continuously improved, which has formed the conditions for the rapid development of e-sports

　

　　

　

Interview with the State Sports General Administration: The future of e-sports in China (2)

　

China e-sports athletes: national honor is above everything else.

　

As e-sports is a high-tech competition, China’s e-sports players not only have high IQ, but also have excellent comprehensive quality. In the interview, Director Yang cited an example: He Xuebing, a China player who won the title of "Need for Speed" in the 3rd Asian Games, gave up the interview opportunity of China Bank and resolutely went to Vietnam on behalf of China. He Xuebing said, "I can find another job, but I want to represent the country and win honor for the country!"

　　　　Like He Xuebing, many e-sports athletes in China need to choose between national honor and personal interests, but most of them resolutely choose the former. Director Yang was very moved to tell the reporter, "The main body of sports is athletes. These athletes with excellent quality let us see the hope of e-sports in China. We just want to vigorously cultivate such sports talents!"

E-sports management: government guidance and media guidance

　　　　China needs not only mass sports and national fitness, but also e-sports, a high-tech competition. As a government affair, "e-sports" is guided by the relevant departments of the national government, which is unique in the world.

　　　　In June, 2009, the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration just accepted the management of e-sports projects. However, as the third Asian Indoor Games in Vietnam will be held in November, the Information Center is deeply aware of the great responsibility and arduous task. From team preparation to successful completion of the competition tasks, the Information Center has received the care and support of many departments and people. The relevant departments of the State Sports General Administration actively cooperated with the information center to prepare for the competition, creating many convenient conditions and solving many difficulties. Thanks to the excellent coordination work of the Information Center and the active cooperation of various departments of the State Sports General Administration, the competition ended smoothly, and the China team won high praise and respect from the Vietnamese Organizing Committee.

　　　　The State General Administration of Sport has regarded the vigorous development of e-sports as the top priority, and established the e-sports department to be fully responsible for the daily management of e-sports. A number of matters have been included in the plan, such as organizing domestic experts to conduct theoretical research on e-sports, establishing a theoretical system of e-sports, determining the development direction, and clarifying the development priorities, so as to formulate specific development plans for e-sports; Improve the organization as soon as possible, establish a lean and efficient e-sports management team, set up China e-sports association and branches at all levels in the country, and form a sound management network system as soon as possible; Establish a national e-sports base; Attach importance to the cultivation and support of e-sports market and vigorously support national enterprises and products; Establish an e-sports project evaluation Committee to standardize the e-sports industry system and crack down on the mixed e-sports products in the current society.

　　　　At the same time, the State Sports General Administration is also very active in building China’s own brand of international events. By actively establishing domestic and international e-sports events and promoting the brand of China national e-sports events, China’s position and influence in the world e-sports industry will be improved; Organize athletes to participate in all kinds of domestic competitions, such as the National E-sports Super League, University Games, Enterprise Games, etc., to improve the technical and tactical level of athletes; At the same time, organize and hold more international competitions, such as intercontinental competitions, invitational competitions between countries, adversarial competitions, friendly competitions, international open competitions, grand prix, etc., in order to strengthen exchanges with foreign athletes, increase the experience of participating in international competitions and improve the comprehensive level of e-sports in China; Vigorously promote e-sports projects to enter comprehensive sports games at home and abroad, such as actively striving to enter the national sports conference; With the help of the media, we should correctly guide e-sports events; Strengthen the construction of e-sports management team and the construction and management of e-sports national team.
　
The Future of E-sports Industry in China

　　　　E-sports industry is a composite industry that integrates high-tech, animation, traditional sports, media and other elements. E-sports industry together with upstream and downstream industrial chains can create huge output value. Director Yang cited an example. The State General Administration of Sport envisaged that traditional sports events would be transformed into e-sports events through high-tech processing, and China players could also find long-lost victories in weak traditional sports events.

　　　　In the related field of national software product development, many internationally renowned software companies such as Kingsoft have expressed their willingness to actively participate in the e-sports industry. In addition, the holding of the games will also bring huge benefits. For example, the WCG2009 World Finals will be held in Chengdu, which will greatly boost the development of Chengdu’s tourism industry and bring more business opportunities to the development of Chengdu’s communications, games, IT, media, exhibitions and related industries.

　　　　Director Yang said: "There is still a long way to go for e-sports industrialization in China, but we are glad that China is widely recognized in the international e-sports industry, and the e-sports competition without China athletes lacks international significance. Therefore, there is a young force composed of the e-sports department of the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration and many outstanding e-sports talents to develop and innovate this project, which makes us full of confidence in e-sports in China! "

　　CCTV News:With the tightening of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place and strictly control the organization of large-scale activities. The reporter noted that at present, many universities in China have issued notices that they will postpone the start of school in autumn and will not return to school for the time being. Many of these schools are located in Nanjing, Zhengzhou and other places, many of which are 985 and 211 universities with students all over the country.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, from 2021— The fall semester of the 2022 school year is advanced to August 2, 2021. Students’ holiday time and faculty rotation time are postponed accordingly, according to 2021— The overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2022 school year will be arranged later in the 35-day holiday, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. They can only enter after their body temperature is normal and their Su Kang code is green. Faculty and staff must not leave Ning, and students must not leave the campus. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Technology is under closed management, and irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering the campus. The staff and their families living in the campus should try their best to reduce the frequency of going in and out of the campus. Students who have left school are not allowed to return to school before the official start of school. Students staying in school shall be strengthened by colleges and universities, and shall not go out unless necessary. In and out of the campus, they must go through strict leave procedures, and they can enter and leave only after being approved by the colleges.

　　On August 1st, Zhengzhou University issued a notice, clarifying that it is not necessary for students in summer to go out on campus, but it is really necessary to go out and strictly fulfill the formalities of asking for leave. Students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. The specific time and requirements for teachers and students to return to school in summer are subject to the school notice, and in principle, they will not return to school in advance.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University issued the Notice on Relevant Arrangements for Students’ Returning to School and Freshmen’s Registration in Autumn Semester, which made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas will not return to school and report for the time being, and the specific time for returning to school and reporting will wait for further notice from the school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours.

　　On August 1st, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled to stick to health punching, accumulate health punching records for at least 14 days before the start of school, and pay attention to updating positioning information in real time. Students who need to go back to school for study during the summer vacation should submit the Application Form for Returning to School at least 3 days in advance.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school.

　　In addition, other universities have also issued notices one after another. For example, South China Normal University, Tianjin University, beijing language and culture university and other universities have made it clear that teachers and students in high-risk areas will suspend their return to school; Huazhong University of Science and Technology requested to suspend the summer social practice, and Northwest A&F University requested to postpone the start of school for one week.

　　On the afternoon of April 23, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on promoting the development of the western region in the new era in Chongqing and delivered an important speech. He stressed that it is necessary to persist in promoting large-scale development through large-scale opening up and improve the level of opening up to the outside world in the western region.

　　The CPC Central Committee has made arrangements for promoting the development of the western region in the new era to form a new pattern. In the past five years, the western region has gradually formed an open pattern of linkage between the land and the sea and mutual assistance between the east and the west by continuously improving the level of opening up to the outside world and breaking through the previous geographical disadvantages.

　　Promote the construction of new land and sea passages in the west and create a new situation of opening up.

　　On the morning of March 30th, a train carrying 62 TEUs left the Guotie Freight Yard of Chongqing Fuling Longtougang Special Railway Line. The local products carried by Banlie were transferred to sea via Qinzhou Port Station in Guangxi, and finally shipped to 11 countries including Singapore, Italy and Mexico. This is the first western land-sea new passage train from the freight yard.

　　Connecting land and sea, running through things. The construction of a new land and sea corridor in the western region will be accelerated, so that the western region can completely break the embarrassing situation of "going far away from the near" and "exporting goods from the west to the east". Provinces that are not along the border or near the sea can still open up.

　On April 21, 2022, the first western land and sea new passage China-Laos Railway (Dunhuang, Gansu — Vientiane — Bangkok) The international freight train departs from Dunhuang, Gansu. Photo courtesy of Lanzhou Customs

　　In July, 2022, with the China-Laos Railway class in Dunhuang and Dunhuang — Qinzhou Port — Asbestos products in Dunhuang, Gansu Province have gone abroad with the launch of the asbestos train in the new land-sea passage in western Indonesia. After that, the export scale of Dunhuang characteristic agricultural products continued to expand, with red dates, raisins and red (black) medlar exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

　　Products are transported to the world by the construction of the new land and sea corridor in the west, but at the same time, cross-border logistics enterprises are faced with the problems of "focusing on going back" and high logistics costs. How to solve it?

　　At the end of May, 2023, Ningxia organized relevant cross-border logistics enterprises to go to Thailand and Vietnam to hold discussions and exchanges with local international supply chain target enterprises. This forum made Ningxia Xinhua Logistics Co., Ltd. gain a lot. Yan Xinhua, chairman of the company, said: "By signing cooperation agreements with relevant enterprises, we have realized the sharing of 18 yards in Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries to jointly build ‘ Trade+Logistics+Distribution ’ New land and sea passage in the west. After we sold Ningxia’s products to Southeast Asian countries, we shipped Southeast Asian products back to Ningxia on our return trip, and realized the sea container ‘ Go back ’ Two-way transportation. "

　　Up to now, Ningxia has set up 158 overseas investment enterprises in 36 countries and regions, with foreign direct investment of 4.615 billion US dollars.

　　The new land and sea passage in the west is smooth at home and abroad, and it is inseparable from the continuous improvement of infrastructure such as railways.

　　On December 21st, 2023, the newly-built section from Xuyong to Bijie of Longhua-Huanghua Railway was officially put into operation, which opened the middle bottleneck of the western railway of the new land-sea passage in the west and opened another passage from Chengdu to Chongqing to Guizhou.

　　Based on the completion of this railway line, on January 12, 2024, Luzhou Port opened the first shuttle bus of the new land-sea channel in western Sichuan. Glauber’s salt from Leshan, glass fiber from Neijiang and chemical products from Luzhou have passed through Luzhou Xuyong — Bijie, Guizhou and Guiyang — Liuzhou, Guangxi finally arrived in Qinzhou, Guangxi, and was exported to Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other countries by sea.

　　Nowadays, the new land and sea passage in the west, with Chongqing as the operation center and the western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as the key nodes, uses railway, sea transportation, highway and other modes of transportation to cross the mountains and cross the sea, connect all localities, and create a new situation of opening up the west.

　　Build a pilot free trade zone and expand high-level opening up.

　　Horgos railway port. People’s Daily Online Photo by Li Xinyang

　　On November 1, 2023, China established the first pilot free trade zone in the northwest border area — — China (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone was unveiled. Seize the opportunity and take advantage of the situation. Only three months after the unveiling, the number of new enterprises in Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone has reached more than 3,000.

　　Not only new enterprises, but also local enterprises that have been rooted in Xinjiang for many years have taken advantage of the east wind to seize the opportunity and fight for the start.

　　In 2023, the import and export trade volume of Horgos Jinyi International Trade (Group) Co., Ltd. exceeded 10.5 billion yuan, reaching a record high; In 2024, the company is prepared to further expand its business in Central Asia and European countries by combining the advantages of the Free Trade Zone. Yu Chengzhong, the general manager of the company, is full of confidence in the future. He said: "The General Secretary stressed the need to promote the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. As a foreign trade enterprise, we have more confidence in taking root in frontier affairs. "

　　Vegetable planting base of smart agriculture demonstration park in Yangling demonstration zone. People’s Daily reporter Wu Chao photo

　　Yangling district, which covers Yangling area of China (Shaanxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone and comprehensive bonded zone, has also made its own way in promoting the opening up of agriculture: eight agricultural science and technology demonstration parks have been built in Kazakhstan and other countries; 54 foreign aid training projects for SCO countries and developing countries; 115 varieties and technical equipment such as soil improvement and photovoltaic irrigation were transported to overseas parks for experimental demonstration … … From exchange training and demonstration to economic and trade capacity cooperation, in recent years, the "golden seeds" carrying the "Yangling gene" have taken root in the "Belt and Road" countries, bearing rich fruits of modern agricultural cooperation.

　　Statistics show that in the past five years, China has laid out and built six pilot free trade zones in the western region. At present, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an important node of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and an important gateway to the new land and sea channel in the western part of the country, is promoting the application for the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　The Pilot Free Trade Zone, guided by high-level opening-up and centered on institutional innovation, has become an important platform to support the expansion of high-level opening-up in the western region.

　　Upgrade interregional interaction and cooperation, and open up new space.

　　From April 17 to 20, 11 well-known enterprises from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area conducted an investigation tour on the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism in relevant border counties (cities) in Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

　　In this trip, we will investigate the cooperation intention of a number of industrial integration projects such as complementary tea and light, research and study camps, packaging materials, etc., and promote the rational optimization of industrial layout and the cultivation of characteristic agricultural and cultural tourism industrial clusters in the counties (cities) along the Chongzuo border.

　The cooperation between Guangdong and Guangxi has effectively promoted the development of county economy in Guangxi. The picture shows workers working in the workshop of a new energy battery enterprise in Greater Bay Area, which settled in daxin county, Guangxi. People’s Daily Online Fu Huazhou photo

　　"We will conscientiously implement the spirit of the General Secretary’s speech at the symposium on promoting the development of the western region in the new era, give full play to the advantages of being stationed in the Bay Area, accurately dock Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area resources, and empower the construction of new land and sea passages in western Guangxi, the construction of industrial parks along the border, the construction of border economic cooperation zones, and the construction of China-ASEAN industrial cooperation zones." On April 24th, Li Jin, director of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Construction Comprehensive Service Center, said in an interview.

　　Upgrading interregional interaction and cooperation and opening up new space will not only promote industrial innovation and development in developed areas, but also enhance its radiation drive to underdeveloped areas. At present, the story of active service docking regional major strategy and cross-regional "hand in hand" is being staged everywhere.

　　Dongguan Mingyue Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. is a handicraft development and sales enterprise, and its products are exported to overseas. In 2020, the company plans to build a new factory on the basis of the original factory in Guangdong. How to choose a site? Bijie City, Guizhou Province has been promoted to Dongguan many times, which made Wang Dongyang, the general manager of the company, dispel the idea of "building a factory without leaving Guangdong". In 2021, Bijie Mingyue Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. landed. Today, the company’s annual output value is nearly 100 million yuan.

　　Mingyue Company’s entry into Guizhou from Guangdong is a vivid practice of Guizhou’s active integration into Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In recent years, Guizhou has explored cooperation modes such as "Greater Bay Area Headquarters+Guizhou Base", "Greater Bay Area R&D+Guizhou Manufacturing", "Greater Bay Area Enterprises+Guizhou Resources" and "Greater Bay Area Market+Guizhou Products", which provide momentum for the industrial integration and development of the two places.

　　Guizhou has actively integrated into Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, while Yunnan has joined hands with Shanghai to build a Shanghai-Yunnan Port-adjacent Kunming Science and Technology City in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone (Kunming Area of Pilot Free Trade Zone). The Science and Technology City takes advantage of its proximity to the China-Laos Railway Freight Station and introduces the Yangtze River Delta industry in a linkage manner. At present, 49 enterprises have signed contracts.

　　Qinghai, located in the plateau, also benefits from interregional interaction and cooperation. On March 29th this year, Qinghai held a promotion meeting on the development of green computing industry in Beijing, and eight cooperation projects in the field of green computing were signed on the spot.

　　Linkage between the mainland and overseas, mutual aid between the East and the West, will show the increasingly vibrant, more open and confident western China to the world.

　　Just in the past April 10th, 23 tons of Linzhi apples were exported to Nepal through Geelong Port in southwest Xizang, and the local fruits in Xizang were exported for the first time.

　　In the west, with the continuous expansion of opening to all directions and all fields, such "first time" will become "countless times".

　　(Gao Hongxia, Zhu Hong, Guo Ying, Peng Qian, Hu Hong, Fu Huazhou, Gao Xiang, Li Faxing, Long Zhangyu, Jia Ru, Zhao Jing, Fu Hao, Yang Rui, Li Long, Chen Xinhui, Wu Chao, Fu Lijuan, Kou Yanan, Yang Qihong, Li Haixia)

　　At 8: 00 a.m. on April 11th, Yang Jingshuang, deputy head of Xie Qiao Public Security Brigade of Huaishun Branch of Huainan Public Security Bureau, led a patrol and found a man in his thirties coming across the street. He was clean but gaunt, but he seemed to want to dodge when he saw the police. The sensitivity of the profession made Yang Jingshuang decide to check it according to law. The inquiry found that the man had neither an ID card nor could he "introduce" himself clearly. Subsequently, the police brought this person back to the brigade.

　　After sitting down, the man reported two names successively, and the result was that there was no such person. At this time, the police began to suspect that this person was a fugitive, otherwise why should they hide their true identity? The leaders of the brigade, such as Zhu Xianggui, Xu Jian and Yang Jingshuang, decided to intensify the inquiry after deliberation. In desperation, the man reported another ID number, but the police found that the owner of this ID number had his account cancelled. Is he using someone else’s identity? In order to find out, the police took a picture of the man and uploaded it to the Interpol Brigade of the sub-bureau for comparison, while asking him to provide family, relatives or other information to prove his identity.

　　After a while, the man whispered, "My name is Li Yu, and my home is in Funan. I still remember my fixed telephone number, but I haven’t called for many years. I don’t know if I can get through." Also, that ID number is really mine. I used to be a student of Huaibei Normal University. " The policeman asked, "Don’t you go home?" The man said, "I haven’t been home for 9 years and I haven’t contacted my family." "Why?" "Because I didn’t get my diploma, I didn’t have the face to see them."

　　After listening to the man’s narrative, the police felt incredible. In order to verify, the police took the man to his residence, the abandoned vacant room, and a bed covered with quilts under the broken window, except for nothing. Then, the police dialed the fixed telephone. "Hello, is this Li Yujia?" After there was a silence on the other end of the phone, an old female voice came, "Yes!" "Oh, we are responsible for the recruitment of enterprises. Li Wei does not have an ID card, so we dare not accept it." "Yes, he is my son. Where are you?" The situation was unclear. The police hung up after perfunctory words, but they hung up here. The other party immediately called again and kept asking: "Where is Li Wei?" Where are you? " The policeman excused himself from being busy and said that he would call back later. Immediately, they contacted the Academic Affairs Office of Huaibei Normal University, the Security Section and the police station in the jurisdiction for a visit. The response was that Li Yu was indeed a 2005 student of the school, but later he disappeared for no reason and there was no news. After many contacts failed, the police station in the jurisdiction cancelled his collective account. At this time, the branch criminal police brigade also fed back the news. After comparison, this person is not a fugitive. The police finally determined that the person in front of them was Li Yu, a college student who had been missing for 9 years, and the person on the other end of the phone was Li Yu’s mother who had been waiting for 9 years.

　　After eating and drinking enough, Li Wei opened a "chatterbox" in front of the police. It turned out that in the year of graduation in 2009, he failed two courses, which led to his failure to get a diploma. He went home to ask for money, ready to go back to school to continue studying for make-up exams, but it was also a burden for a rural family with seven children. With money and his brother’s complaints, the depressed Li Yulai went to Fuyang Railway Station to prepare for Huaibei. At this time, the accident that led to his disappearance happened, and his wallet and ID card were lost. When he goes home to ask for money, he can’t open his mouth; When he returned to school, he was penniless. In the railway station square, Li Yu sat for a long time. Finally, he got up and walked to a lighted construction site in the distance. He decided not to go back anywhere. After working as a coolie on the construction site for two years, Li Yu followed him to Xieqiao for two years. Later, when the project was over and the boss left, Li Yu had to rely on odd jobs to make a living. He drifted outside for nine years, but he didn’t make a phone call home.

　　"Hey, are you Li Yu’s mother? I am a policeman, Li Yu is with us, and he is fine. " When Yang Jingshuang called Li Yu’s family again and said these words, Li Yu’s mother cried and didn’t speak for a long time. Soon, accompanied by Li Yu’s nephew, she went to Xie Qiao Public Security Brigade.

　　After a lapse of nine years, the mother and son met, and the two voices did not come out, and the tears flowed first … … (Li Wei is a pseudonym in the text) (correspondent Zhu Zongbao, reporter Chen Cheng)

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During the epidemic period, how should the parties participate in the trial?

Don’t worry, the most comprehensive Internet trial operation guide makes it easy for you to participate in the trial!

Internet trial operation guide

I. Preparations

Party preparation work

1. Prepare a mobile phone. (Android or IOS phones are available)

2. Store the relevant materials that need to be displayed in the Internet court in the mobile phone in the form of pictures or videos in advance.

3. Add the APPlet "Yunting" to WeChat search or download the mobile app. The download address is:

Client download address: https://cov.tcloudspace.com/ots/download/48707457.

Preparatory work for judges

1. Users log in to Huayuyun conference system.

Website: http://39.106.82.140:8080/libra/login

2. Create a trial: After logging in, users can click the "Create Meeting" button to create a meeting.

3. Court hearing information: fill in the case information.

(1) Name of the case: fill in the name of the case.

(2) court session time: select the start and end time of the case.

(3) Participants’ information: The mobile phone number is used for the participants to receive the short message notice of the trial, and it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the input information.

(4) After the creation is successful, the data can be viewed in the meeting list. After booking the online court session, participants will receive SMS notification and log in according to the prompts.

Second, the landing trial

1. The parties enter the trial number on the short message through the mobile phone client to enter the trial.

You can also search for the applet "Yunting" from WeChat, and authorize WeChat to log in. The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be consistent with the information provided in the trial before entering the trial. (app login is recommended, and Apple phones can only log in with applets.)

2. The judges log in by inputting the trial code on the received SMS through their corresponding computer clients.

Third, the trial began

(Computer client screen)

1. After the judge clicks "Start", the trial officially begins. Judges can also screen their own voices and pictures, and view the information of the parties; In the lower left corner of the video screen, the role+name is displayed.

(Mobile phone screen)

2. During the trial, both parties conducted evidence, cross-examination and debate through the system.

(1) Switch the evidence directory and display the evidence list uploaded by different parties.

(2) By clicking the arrow icon in the upper right corner, the parties can upload and display the information stored in the mobile phone in advance. Uploading materials only support pictures (png, jpg), videos MP4, MP3, Word and Pdf.

(3) View the current transcript and click the file icon in the upper right corner to display the current transcript.

(4) Apply for comments: issue the right to apply for comments to the judge.

(5) Apply for desktop sharing: issue the right to apply for desktop sharing to the judge.

(6) Annotation icon: different characters are displayed, and different annotation colors are displayed when annotating.

(7) Toolbar: you can enlarge, shrink, annotate, cancel, erase, rotate left and right the picture evidence; When clicking "Annotate", you can draw on the picture evidence; The three functions of annotation, cancellation and erasure require the parties to apply to the judge for annotation and the judge agrees before they can be used.

(8) There is a blockchain mark in the evidence list. You can check the winding of this evidence by clicking the mark, and you can check the trial transcript in real time.

Fourth, close the court

At the end of the trial, click before the court closes, and the judge initiates the signature. The judge scans the QR code for signature.

(After the parties click "Confirmation Record", the mobile phone will sign)

After the court is closed, the case data shall be kept and filed.

Step 1: Log in and create a trial system.

Step 2: Download evidence and transcripts.

1. Reservation information: you can view the meeting information after the meeting is created, including the meeting name, scheduled time, meeting time, names of participants and other information.

2. Download transcripts and videos: transcripts can be downloaded after the case is closed, and trial videos can be downloaded 24 hours later for filing case information.

Internet trial prompt

1. How do the parties use the applet?

A: Search for "Yunting" in the WeChat applet, and authorize the login, or download the "Trial" APP client to log in.

2. Can’t you see the case when the applet logs in?

A: The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be the same as the mobile phone number of the party when the trial was created.

3. What do I need to prepare for using the Internet to hold a court session?

A: Judges need to prepare computers with audio and video capabilities (such as laptops); The parties can use a computer with audio and video capabilities, or download the "trial" APP and WeChat search "Yunting" applet through their mobile phones to participate in the trial. Apple does not support the APP session for the time being.

4. A court account creates multiple courts. Can these cases be held at the same time?

A: An administrator can apply for multiple trial meetings at the same time; Multiple courts can hold sessions at the same time, regardless of account creation.

5. What should I do if the following error occurs when installing the client?

A: Just download the. NET version NET4.5.2 and install it.

6. What is the resolution recommended by the client?

A: 1920*1080, 1600*900, 1366*768.

7. Can a judge log in with the APP?

A: At present, judges can’t use the APP to log in, because judges have many operating functions and the operating experience on the APP side is not good.

8. How to deal with the howling when the judge and the clerk are together during the court session?

A: Judges and clerks use headphones; Or turn off the computer sound of the clerk.

9. How to increase the number of judges in the collegiate bench?

A: At present, the computer judge client only supports one judge to log in, and judges and people’s jurors can log in through the people’s jury computer client to participate in the trial.

10. Will it become full screen after opening the judge or client?

A: At present, in order to ensure the best display mode of video images at 16: 9, you can switch to the desktop through Win+D.

11. What if the client can’t hear the sound?

A: The pinion icon in the upper right corner is the function of setting video and audio, and selecting the appropriate output device.

12. Why did clicking on the opening prompt expire?

A: I can’t enter because the opening time of this session has passed. If the trial process exceeds the end time, the meeting will not be forced to end.

13. Why can’t I see the video after the court is closed?

A: The video will be generated uniformly at night, and you can view and download the video the next day. Note: Because the storage space is limited, please download the backup video within one week after the trial, otherwise the video will be deleted!

14. Why can’t you see or hear the video and voice of the clerk?

A: The clerk doesn’t need to speak in court, so the video and voice of the clerk are not provided for the time being.

15. Does the transcript support importing?

Answer: Import is not supported at the moment, but copy and paste can be supported.

16. Do you support batch uploading?

A: At present, batch upload is not supported, only single upload is allowed.

17. After uploading the evidence, others can’t see it?

A: Sometimes the display is delayed due to network instability.

18. Do mobile phones have to download and view evidence materials?

A: At present, mobile apps and applets need to download and then view evidence materials, and direct preview is not supported.

19. What is the scope of application of the function of giving evidence and cross-examination?

A: At present, only picture evidence can be circled, and word and pdf do not provide this function; Only when the parties and judges use the PC client can they use the circling function. Apps and applets do not support the circling function.

20. What file formats are supported for uploading evidence in Internet court trial?

A: Picture formats are png and jpg；; Video format MP4, audio format MP3；; Document format word, pdf

21. Can a judge take notes?

Answer: A judge can take notes through the function of obtaining the permission of taking notes. After the judge returns the permission of taking notes, the clerk can continue to take notes.

22. The words "speech recognition" are indicated on the transcript, but is there any speech recognition function?

A: The current version does not have speech recognition function, and relevant prompts will be blocked later.

23. Can closed cases be deleted?

A: Evidence, transcripts, videos and other data have been generated in closed cases, and they are not allowed to be deleted at will. If it is a test case data, you can contact to delete it.

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Laohekou city people’s court

Original title: "Go to court without leaving home", this set of online trial guide is useful for everyone! 》

Cctv newsAccording to the news of National Health Commission website on September 21st, the Health China Action Promotion Office, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the Implementation Plan for the Special Activities of Health Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Healthy China Action, which proposed to carry out the activities of health promotion of traditional Chinese medicine for women and children. Give play to the important role of Chinese medicine in prenatal and postnatal care, maternal and child health care and children’s growth and development. Clinics for prenatal and postnatal care are widely set up in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level (including hospitals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and minority medical hospitals, the same below). In maternal and child health care institutions to carry out Chinese medicine services, by 2025, the proportion of tertiary and secondary maternal and child health care hospitals to carry out Chinese medicine specialist services will reach 90% and 70%. Encourage qualified medical and health institutions to standardize the development of pediatric massage and support medical staff to participate in pediatric massage training. Increase the popularity of children’s massage health knowledge, let parents know the indications and precautions of children’s massage, and teach and promote methods such as chiropractic and Zusanli, which are easy for parents to operate. Strengthen the health management of children’s traditional Chinese medicine in basic public health services. By 2025, the health management rate of children’s traditional Chinese medicine will reach 85%.

Comics/Bin Chen

　　Recently, a paper published seven years ago in the Chinese core journal Glacier and Frozen Soil has aroused public concern. In the process of discussing eco-economics, the author enumerates the examples of the tutor couple, and then expounds "the noble feeling of the tutor and the beautiful feeling of the teacher’s mother" In this regard, "Glacier Frozen Soil" issued a statement on the 12 th, saying that it attached great importance to the situation and decided to withdraw the article. The staff of the journal revealed that several other papers published by the author in the journal Glacier and Frozen Soil will also be retracted.

　　In recent years, it is not uncommon for some academic journals to publish "water injection" papers and plagiarize papers. However, like these two papers in Glacier Frozen Soil, the topic is "Theory and Practice of Integrated Framework of Ecological Economics", but almost all of them praise the glorious deeds and noble character of the mentor and Jenny, plus various life feelings, which is rare. It is no exaggeration that such a paper is called "God’s Paper" by netizens.

　　"Mentor Shanghainese, the name of Guodong is real, holding an eternal sword, learning to drive the clouds; The teacher’s mother, Cixi, is as beautiful as jade, guarding the lotus sword and dancing in the kitchen. " Such content can be published as a professional paper in Chinese core journals, which undoubtedly seriously desecrates the seriousness of academic journals. After being exposed by the internet, it is undoubtedly necessary for the journal to withdraw the papers. However, for the academic circles, the paper "On the noble feelings of teachers and the graceful feelings of teachers and mothers" should not be viewed only as a joke, nor should it be simply regarded as the author’s "academic misconduct".

　　This kind of spoof or kitsch has precedent before. It is reported that some foreign scholars have concocted several "nonsense" papers with a paper generator, and submitted them to journals such as Computer Intelligence and Nanotechnology with the characters in cartoons as the authors, but the results were accepted and published. Another neuroscientist seriously wrote a paper on the theory of "fibrinogen" in "Star Wars", and four journals actually fell for it. The above-mentioned "God’s Thesis" published in Glacier Frozen Soil has a complete structure, abstracts and references, and there are specially made charts in it, which are similar to the "Doctor’s Thesis on Braised Pork" circulating on the Internet. If the author didn’t mean to "spoof", it is difficult to understand why he spent his energy writing such a thousand-word thesis.

　　However, it is somewhat different from the "doctoral thesis on braised pork" and the "spoof" papers written by foreign scientists. The authors of these two papers in Glacier Frozen Soil did not just write funny papers to amuse themselves on the Internet, nor did they submit them to completely unfamiliar journals. The "tutor" mentioned in the article is the main programmer of the journal. There are only two explanations for the editor-in-chief to publish papers about his lofty sense and his teacher’s mother’s beauty: first, Cheng Moumou is "useful" in praising and touting his articles; Second, it is entirely up to him to decide what articles to publish. Journals are his personal "turf", and no matter what aspects they reflect, they are absurd.

　　The above-mentioned "Shen Thesis" was published in 2013, and it was only exposed by netizens after six or seven years, indicating that few people may read the "academic papers" in our professional journals. In recent years, universities and scientific research institutions at all levels have attached great importance to papers, such as requiring graduate students to publish several papers before graduation, how many papers must be published by teaching and scientific research personnel every year, and introducing high-tech means to check the papers. According to relevant statistics, in 2016, the number of papers published by China scholars has jumped to the top in the world, with 420,000 papers published that year. And among so many papers, how many are "junk papers" or even "divine papers" is unknown.

　　I hope that the paper on "the noble feeling of teachers and the graceful feeling of teachers and mothers" can be an opportunity to attract the attention of relevant parties and rectify the chaos in academic circles. (Li Qing)

　　Core reading

　　Deep and complex changes have taken place in the domestic and international environment, which put forward higher requirements for the "original leading" basic research, and its characteristics such as long cycle, strong exploration, high risk and uncertain progress are more prominent. The traditional "tracking learning" discipline layout, resource allocation and scientific research ecology need to be transformed urgently. In the future, we should pay more attention to people-centered, reform the resource allocation and evaluation incentive mechanism, persistently strengthen basic research, strengthen the foundation of disciplines and talents, carry forward the scientific spirit and culture, create a good soft environment and micro-ecology, and ensure that researchers concentrate on research.

　　In his speech at the symposium of scientists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research, establish and improve a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, encourage researchers to emancipate their minds and make bold innovations, and let scientists concentrate on research." Basic scientific research refers to the activities of studying natural and social laws, logic and phenomena, which is referred to as basic research for short. Since 2018, the State Council has issued several documents such as Opinions on Strengthening Basic Scientific Research in an All-round Way, Notice on Optimizing Scientific Research Management and Improving Scientific Research Performance, and the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council have issued documents such as Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Project Evaluation, Talent Evaluation and Institution Evaluation, and Opinions on Further Promoting the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style and Study Style, all of which have put forward specific reform measures to optimize the scientific research environment.

　　Under the new situation, profound and complex changes have taken place in the domestic and international environment, which puts forward higher requirements for "original leading" basic research, and its characteristics such as long cycle, strong exploration, high risk and uncertain progress are more prominent. The traditional "tracking learning" discipline layout, resource allocation and scientific research ecology need to be transformed urgently. In the future, we should pay more attention to people-centered, reform the resource allocation and evaluation incentive mechanism, persistently strengthen basic research, strengthen the foundation of disciplines and talents, carry forward the scientific spirit and culture, create a good soft environment and micro-ecology, and ensure that researchers concentrate on research.

　　Discipline and talents are the foundation of basic research and scientific research ecology.

　　Sixty-five years ago, the Outline of the Future Plan for the Development of Science and Technology in 1956-1967 pointed out that "scientific research is not only for the advancement of individual disciplines, but also for the all-round development of science and technology, so that all scientific departments can become an organic whole, thus developing more marginal disciplines or more growing points", emphasizing that "sufficient attention must be paid to the cultivation of new forces. Without the massive growth of new forces, it is impossible to develop science on a large scale quickly. " Fifteen years ago, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020) emphasized that "basic research is an important source of high-tech development, the cradle of cultivating innovative talents, the foundation of building advanced culture, and the internal driving force of future scientific and technological development", which requires that "based on the characteristics of accumulated basic research, strong exploration and unpredictable progress, basic disciplines should be comprehensively laid out and highlighted. Through long-term and profound academic research accumulation, we will promote the improvement of original innovation ability and promote the coordinated development of multiple disciplines. " Under the new situation, to develop high-quality basic research, we should follow the law of "accumulate more and develop less", improve the discipline and talent development system, lay a solid foundation for the construction of a world science center, and achieve a great leap in the overall level and international influence of basic research.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "On the one hand, basic research should follow the law of scientific discovery, be driven by curiosity to explore the mysteries of the world, and encourage free exploration and full exchange and debate; On the other hand, driven by major scientific and technological problems, we should abstract theoretical problems in major applied research, and then explore scientific laws so that basic research and applied research can promote each other. " Basic research has the characteristics of large investment, long cycle and high risk, so it is easy to be weakened in innovation chain. The allocation of basic research resources mainly by means of competition is conducive to "short, flat and fast" projects, which is not conducive to painstaking research. Some "unpopular" disciplines can’t be "immediate" because of their practical value, which leads to unsustainable funding, serious brain drain and even the embarrassing situation that no one cares. To this end, it is necessary to systematically monitor the frontier direction of various disciplines and promote the balanced layout and cross-integration development of various disciplines. Strengthen support for traditional basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, physics, geography and biology, and key basic disciplines such as materials and information. Optimize the resource input of popular disciplines and improve the quality and efficiency of input and output. Support professional institutions and societies to continue to pay attention to the development of unpopular, blank, marginal and new disciplines, and avoid some indispensable disciplines becoming weak or even extinct. Pratt & Whitney supports young researchers who are in the initial stage of scientific research, and stably supports young and middle-aged scientists who stand out from the crowd to work hard in the frontier of basic science of interest and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

　　Culture and spirit are the soul of basic research and scientific research ecology.

　　Advanced productive forces come from the practice of scientific and technological innovation and advanced scientific and cultural atmosphere, and grow up in a social environment where the public understands and supports science. Scientific spirit and scientist spirit are important components of advanced culture and spiritual civilization. The Chinese nation is an innovative nation. Our ancient science and technology were ahead of the world and made great contributions to human civilization. However, after the Ming Dynasty, China drifted away from the development trend of science and technology in the world, and repeatedly missed the historical opportunity of enriching the people and strengthening the country. China lost not in economic scale, but in backward technology. The reasons for this situation are complicated, and the lack of scientific culture is one of the key factors. Since the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the cause of science and technology, established a comprehensive and independent scientific research system, formed a large-scale scientific and technological team, and achieved one after another remarkable scientific and technological achievements. Scientific spirit and culture have become an important part of Chinese civilization. On the journey towards a powerful country in science and technology and a modern country, we should strengthen our cultural confidence and innovation confidence, stick to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and strive to make new historical contributions to human civilization.

　　Scientists in China should not only lead the trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation with new breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation, but also lead the new fashions such as national feelings, scientific spirit, innovative spirit, craftsman spirit, responsibility style and dedication spirit with great scientist spirit. Take first-class scientific research institutions and first-class societies as the pilot, establish an evaluation and incentive mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of basic research, and implement a nomination system for the evaluation and reward of basic research talents and achievements, so as to avoid running projects, competing for awards and grabbing hats, and free researchers from tedious evaluation and reward. Improve the treatment of basic researchers, strengthen the support of stable funds, and take the scientific contribution and quality of representative works rather than quantity and influencing factors as the basis for evaluating incentives. Build an innovative and friendly society, improve the scientific quality of the whole people, and form a large number of young people with the potential of scientists. Guide more talented, interested, capable, courageous and responsible young researchers to join the basic research team continuously, emancipate their minds and make bold innovations.

　　Soft environment and microecology are the bottom of basic research and scientific research ecology.

　　To make an original breakthrough in basic research, we need not only "hard" facilities such as scientific research instruments and conditional platforms as support, but also "soft" environment such as system, management and service as guarantee. Good scientific research micro-ecology and team innovation cultural atmosphere are the bottom of basic research scientific research ecology. In March 1978, the National Science Conference was held. Deng Xiaoping sincerely told scientists that "I would like to be everyone’s logistics minister", and under his call and drive, the spring of science ushered in. In recent years, from the central government to ministries and local governments, a series of measures have been intensively introduced to improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. At the national level, a "1+N" basic research policy system has been constructed, and the macro-basic research and scientific research ecology has been further improved, and a number of micro-ecological models have emerged. Give full play to the role of scientific community in academic norms, communication, supervision and self-discipline, and form a good micro-ecology. However, the scientific research management of some localities, societies and institutions still simply applies administrative management and even tends to be "over-administrative", and a series of favorable policies and measures in the field of science and technology have not been implemented in place, which has compromised the effect of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　Only when the soft environment and micro-ecology of grass-roots scientific research are greatly improved can we truly form a clean academic environment and an innovative and friendly social atmosphere, and significantly improve the overall basic research and scientific research ecology. At the macro level, improve the governance system of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the overall coordination of departments, avoid policy conflicts, form a joint force of reform, and jointly guide institutions, societies and localities to do a good job in supporting the system to ensure the implementation of policies. At the meso level, it is clear about the functional orientation and value creation orientation of the innovation subject, encourages to try first, and refines related projects, talents, institutions, achievement management methods and evaluation and reward criteria to prevent policy implementation from going through the motions. At the micro level, the relevant policies to give scientific research institutions and researchers greater autonomy will be effective, the internal control system of scientific research integrity will be improved, the evaluation system of seeking truth and being pragmatic, encouraging innovation and tolerating failure will be established, the classified evaluation will be refined, the soft environment and micro-ecology of scientific research will be optimized, a good style of study will be created, and researchers will be guaranteed to devote their time and energy to intensive research and academic discussions, so as to achieve more "0-1" breakthroughs.

　　A generation has a generation of struggle, and an era has an era’s responsibility. Creating a good ecological environment for basic research is a huge systematic project, which cannot be achieved overnight and once and for all. It requires the long-term unremitting efforts of policy makers, science and technology managers, scientific communities, scientific research institutions and researchers, and all sectors of society. On the main level, we should give full play to the leading role of the demonstration of scientists, so that the spirit of scientists, such as "patriotic spirit of caring for the motherland and serving the people, innovative spirit of courageously climbing the peak and being the first, realistic spirit of pursuing truth and rigorous scholarship, dedication of indifferent to fame and fortune and devoted research, collaborative spirit of gathering wisdom to tackle key problems, unity and cooperation, and educational spirit of being willing to be a ladder for others, rewarding others and learning later", can be internalized, externalized, and integrated with knowledge and practice. On the content level, we should adhere to the "Four Orientations", strengthen demand orientation and problem orientation, and condense scientific problems from the practical problems faced by China’s economic and social development, people’s livelihood improvement and national defense construction, so that scientific discovery, technological invention, industrial innovation and social progress can promote each other. On the environmental level, we should give priority to positive incentives, increase the proportion of long-term stable support for basic research, establish a scientific and reasonable salary system, significantly strengthen the construction of academic ethics and the education and training of scientific research norms, compact the legal and social responsibilities of relevant subjects, and continuously optimize the scientific research ecology.

A train passes by Yachi River Bridge on Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

Tianfu international airport after the capping. Reporter He Haiyang photo

Luzhou Port Bonded Logistics Center (Type B). Photo by Yang Shangwei (Visual Sichuan)

     

Global opening

Being inland, my heart is open to the world. The coming year of 2019 will definitely have a profound impact on Sichuan’s opening-up process.

This is a year in which the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been further advanced. About one-third of the province’s foreign trade, four-fifths of foreign contracted projects and two-fifths of foreign investment are distributed in countries and regions along the route. Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan wine, Sichuan tea and Sichuan lanterns are well-known in the Belt and Road Initiative.

This is a year in which the open economy has developed by leaps and bounds. The influence of Sino-US trade friction is gradually emerging, and Sichuan’s foreign trade is "striving for progress while maintaining stability". In the first 11 months of this year, the total import and export volume of goods trade in Sichuan Province exceeded that of last year, much higher than the growth rate of the same period in China.

This is a year in which the energy level of the open cooperation carrier has been upgraded. China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with an area of less than 1/4,000 of the province, has contributed 1/3 of newly established foreign-funded enterprises, 1/10 of the total import and export volume of goods and 1/20 of the new market players in the province. The comprehensive functions of international cooperation parks such as China-France, China-Germany, China-Italy, China-Korea and Xinchuan are improving day by day, and the construction of domestic and foreign diversified cooperation platforms is accelerating.

This is a year in which the construction of the open channel has been vigorously promoted. Our province signed agreements with Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces to strengthen inter-provincial consultation and cooperation and jointly build a new land and sea passage in the west.

This is a more extensive year of foreign exchanges and cooperation. Our "circle of friends" is growing, and we have established economic and trade relations with more than 220 countries and regions.

In 2019, when the waves broke, the door of Sichuan’s opening to the outside world opened wider and wider.

keyword

Big channel

The number of new "air bridges" ranks first in the country.

South-bound high-speed rail is densely populated.

On December 27th, the final concrete was poured in the GTC of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, and the main project of the airport terminal area was completed.

Tianfu International Airport, which is expected to be put into operation in the first half of 2021, is an important international gateway hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and a new power source to support the development and opening up of Sichuan and even the western region. Although it will not be put into operation for more than a year, in the airport construction headquarters not far from the airport construction site, staff from Sichuan Airport Group, air traffic control department, Air China and Sichuan Airlines have settled in to prepare for the preliminary work. "There are more and more people, and parking spaces are a little tight." A staff member told reporters with a smile.

After Tianfu International Airport is put into operation, all international routes will be translated. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is busy opening more international (regional) routes to "reserve" the operation of the new airport.

Since January this year, Chengdu has successively opened international (regional) routes such as Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh, Istanbul, Rome, Chicago and Helsinki. By the end of October, there were 122 international (regional) routes in Chengdu. On December 31st, China Eastern Airlines will also start direct flights from Chengdu to Budapest. Chengdu will add 15 international regional routes throughout the year, ranking first in the country.

The ground channel is also being encrypted. On December 28th, Yibin West Station, in front of the train platform to Guiyang, many people waited in line. "It will arrive in two hours, and I will come back after a trip on the weekend." Han Bing, a citizen, said that with the high-speed rail, it is more convenient to go out of the province.

The Chengdu-Guiyang High-speed Railway, which was opened on December 16th this year, allows Sichuan to go out of Sichuan from east to south and north, and also allows the high-speed railway in western China to run from north to south. So far, the mileage of high-speed rail in Sichuan has exceeded 1000 kilometers, and many cities in Sichuan, such as Chengdu and Yibin, have become the connecting hubs. Dai Bin, president of Sichuan Regional Economic Research Association, believes that linking Chengdu-Guangzhou high-speed railway with Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway, connecting Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, will promote the construction of an open economic highland in the interior of Sichuan and promote the open development of the western inland areas.

The Nanchong-Bazhong section of another Sichuan-man of iron Banan Railway started construction on December 25th, and the mileage of the high-speed rail project under construction in the province during the 14th Five-Year Plan will exceed 1,000 kilometers. Liu Zhigang, Chairman of Hanbanan Railway Company, said that after the completion of the entire Hanbanan Railway, Pakistan and China will "storm" Chengdu in 75 minutes and reach Beijing in 6 hours at the earliest.

The access to the Sichuan Expressway has also been reported frequently.

Two southbound expressways-S80 Gu ‘e Expressway Xishui (Sichuan-Guizhou Boundary) to Gulin Section Expressway and G8515 Ronglu Expressway-have been completed and will be put into trial operation at 24: 00 on December 31st. By then, there will be 21 high-speed exits from Sichuan in our province.

There are more and more large passages, which are more and more smooth.

The witness said

In 2019, when the Leyi and Yigui sections of Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway were opened, I became the first driver twice.

It’s an honor, and I’m also very emotional: Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway is also a mountain high-speed railway, just like Xicheng high-speed railway. It’s not easy to build a high-speed rail under such difficult conditions! As a driver, I will also summarize the methods of smooth control on the high-speed rail in mountainous areas, make every attendance well, realize the punctuality and punctuality of moving cars, and bring passengers the best travel experience.

—— Feng Shuai, the driver of Chengdu Locomotive Depot of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Corporation and the first driver of Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway.

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Large platform

The position of the comprehensive bonded zone as the "first platform" for foreign trade is prominent.

At the end of the year, Sichuan’s open platform construction received a "big gift package"-the State Council approved the establishment of three comprehensive bonded zones in Sichuan: Chengdu International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Yibin Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Luzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone. "It is rare to centrally approve the establishment of three comprehensive bonded zones in a province." Tang Jiqiang, chief researcher of Xicai Think Tank, lamented that at this point, the number of comprehensive bonded zones in Sichuan ranks first in the central and western regions.

This year, the platform status of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which has been put into operation, was highlighted. Jianjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. here has suffered losses for many years, but its business has developed rapidly in recent years. Last year, the export volume of Jianjin Pharmaceutical was 30 times that of 2013. "Products are in short supply, and the production line needs to be expanded." Gong Wei, the company’s deputy director of public affairs, said that the company’s second production line is about to be put into operation, and the third production line has completed the project approval procedures.

From "not enough to eat" in the production line to the shortage of products, Gong Wei said that the transformation was largely due to the platform advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone.

In 2015, Jianjin Pharmaceutical became the first enterprise in China to carry out in-house processing in the comprehensive bonded zone, breaking through the traditional restriction that enterprises in the zone can only undertake overseas processing business, so that enterprises in the zone can use the surplus capacity to undertake entrusted processing business outside the domestic zone. "It not only enables enterprises to improve production efficiency, but also fully expands domestic and foreign markets." Chen Hai, Commissioner of Jincheng Customs, a subsidiary of Chengdu Customs, said that after winning the pilot of processing business within the Commission, the problem of idle production capacity of Jianjin Pharmaceutical Company will be effectively solved and profits will be created for the enterprise. At present, Jianjin Pharmaceutical has undertaken the top ten pharmaceutical processing business of three global pharmaceutical companies, helping enterprises outside the region to produce anti-tumor injection products. The sales revenue this year is expected to exceed 300 million yuan.

Give full play to the platform advantages of the comprehensive bonded zone, and Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone has become the main force to promote the growth of foreign trade in our province. From January to November this year, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan Province was 612.56 billion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, much higher than the national overall growth rate. Among them, Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone accounts for 64.2%, which is a well-deserved "first platform" for Sichuan’s foreign trade.

The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Customs said that the Chengdu Hi-tech Xiyuan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which is in the acceptance stage, will be put into operation soon, and the construction of three new comprehensive bonded zones will be accelerated. The five comprehensive bonded zones will provide strong guidance and support for the development of Sichuan’s foreign trade.

Liu Xin, director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said that in addition to the comprehensive bonded zone, our province will also promote the expansion of national economic development zones and the upgrading of provincial development zones, build high-quality pilot free trade zones, promote the differentiated development of international cooperation parks such as China-Germany, China-France, China-Italy, China-Korea and Xinchuan, and do a good job in building China-Europe centers.

The witness said

As the first batch of pilot enterprises to import parallel cars at Qingbaijiang Vehicle Port, we have vigorously developed the import and export business of parallel cars and other special commodities along the "Belt and Road" with the help of China-Europe trains and the new land and sea passages in the west. In 2018, our company became the first enterprise in China to carry out bonded storage business of parallel cars in bonded logistics centers. The reform and innovation dividend has driven the rapid development of parallel car business. This year, we imported 348 bonded parallel cars, a year-on-year increase of about 30 times.

The approval of Chengdu International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone is of great benefit to us. In the future, we can carry out new businesses such as bonded display and compliance rectification in the region. I believe I will go to by going up one flight of stairs next year.

—— Chen Youfu, General Manager of Chengdu Zhengye Yuxiang Parallel Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

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Big action

Four months of "nothing to say"

And an office full of "Buddhist scriptures"

On December 27th, interviewed by a reporter, the staff of the high-tech zone in Ziyang, the pioneer zone of collaborative reform in Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone, seemed reluctant, and said several times, "Forget it, let’s talk about it next year". Because in his view, there is still "nothing to say". "From the approval to the present, Jinan’s government service experience and Nanchang’s investment model have basically been copied and promoted."

The reporter mentioned that the materials show that both of them have successfully landed in the local area and achieved initial results. He still shook his head: "After all, there is no original institutional innovation."

It’s really a little early to take stock of innovations. In August this year, the provincial government issued the "6+1" Overall Plan for the Construction of the Pilot Zone for Collaborative Reform in China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the Pilot Zone for Collaborative Reform officially entered the implementation stage.

However, this does not hinder the evaluation of their significance to Sichuan’s opening up and development. "I don’t know how many provincial and municipal officials have been received in such a small office." The person in charge of the Provincial Free Trade Office drew a circle by hand to illustrate the cramped office space. Here, many officials from other provinces and cities came to visit and asked for the first batch of experiences and practices of collaborative reform of the pioneering area. Sometimes there are too many people, so we have to borrow stools.

The reason is that this is an original and differentiated experimental path pioneered by Sichuan in China. More importantly, they will inherit the "soul" of the Pilot Free Trade Zone-institutional innovation.

"The pioneering area of collaborative reform is like a spark. I hope that through them, internationally accepted economic and trade rules and new opening concepts will be spread on a wider scale, so that more regions can reflect on their own gaps and pain points." The person in charge of the Provincial Free Trade Office said.

"In the past, investment promotion and preferential policies, and now it is the institutional environment." Sheng Yi, a researcher at the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that Sichuan is turning into an institutional opening that pays more attention to rules. What the pioneer zone of collaborative reform should promote is a more competitive institutional environment.

Looking back on these four months, the relevant person in charge of the International Economic Cooperation Section of ziyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce was particularly impressed by a work meeting. Everyone talks about how to learn from the experience of Shanghai and Shenzhen, and even benchmark some of the world’s most advanced economic indicators-something that we can’t even think about in the past. In her view, the vision of Ziyang, an "inland town", has been significantly expanded and upgraded due to the pioneering area of collaborative reform.

Speaking of the new year, the staff mentioned two things: First, the local government has clearly stated that 2020 will be the "first year" of Ziyang’s collaborative reform pioneer zone, and it is necessary to make great efforts to promote it; Second, as of November 2019, there were 91,000 newly established enterprises in the Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone, accounting for less than 1/4,000 of the province’s area, contributing nearly 1/20 of the new enterprises.

In terms of area, the pioneering area of collaborative reform is eight times that of Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone. "We are very confident about the development prospects of the pioneering area (collaborative reform)." He said.

The witness said

Looking back on this year, every builder of the Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone has enough reason to be proud. In the past year, Sichuan has adhered to the high-point position and high-standard positioning, further promoted the construction of leading projects in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and made major breakthroughs in institutional innovation and differentiated exploration. A number of state-level open platforms have successfully landed, and the main development indicators rank among the top in the inland pilot free trade zone. In 2020, we will continue to deepen the "three major challenges" of reform and innovation, empowerment and decentralization, and coordinated opening up, and make greater efforts to promote the sharing of free trade dividends, leading Sichuan’s "global opening up" with "global free trade".

—— Chen Youqing, full-time deputy director of the work office of Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone

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Great communication

Deepening communication, opening up, upgrading Sichuan’s "circle of friends" and expanding it.

This month, Chengdu has become the focus of global attention. The leaders’ meeting of China, Japan and South Korea was held in a city outside Beijing for the first time, which is also the highest-level national home diplomatic activity hosted by Sichuan since the founding of New China. In the eyes of many people, this grand event is the highlight of opening Sichuan this year.

In addition, this year, Sichuan’s foreign exchanges and cooperation are still remarkable. From mutual visits to friendship cities, from the approval of the establishment of the collar to local cooperation, it has witnessed the expansion of Sichuan’s "circle of friends" bit by bit.

In May, at the Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival, the consular offices in Chengdu became active protagonists. Nyonya cuisine, Korean cuisine, Thai hot pot … Cuisine has brought Sichuan people closer to these countries, and also enhanced mutual exchanges and cooperation.

In the second half of the year, good news also came frequently. Nepal and Greece were successively approved to set up consular offices in Sichuan, and the number of foreign consular offices approved in Sichuan increased to 19. "It is even more important to give full play to the role of consular offices in Chengdu as a bridge to promote exchanges and cooperation." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office said.

In Yibin and Luzhou, which are filled with wine, consular officials from 13 countries in Chengdu and Chongqing feel the vitality of Nanchuan City. Mogozhen, Consul General of Poland in Chengdu, said that he would like to introduce Sichuan to more Polish enterprises.

The number of international sister cities is also increasing. The 2019 "Belt and Road" Sichuan International Friendship City Cooperation and Development Forum was held in Chengdu, and delegations from 43 provinces (states) in 32 countries around the world gathered. This is an international friendship city exchange activity with the largest scale, the highest specification and the widest coverage organized by the local government in conjunction with the relevant departments of the central government. Up to now, Sichuan has established 292 pairs of international sister cities and friendly cooperative relations.

Sister city exchanges also focus on the younger generation. Twenty-six Japanese students from Hiroshima Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan came to Bashu during the summer vacation. The warm and warm host families in Sichuan not only left a deep impression on the children, but also planted seeds for them to learn Chinese and understand China culture. Hidehiko Tomzaki, governor of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, who came to Sichuan to participate in the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the establishment of international friendship city relations in Hiroshima Prefecture, Sichuan Province, commented that youth exchanges and environmental protection cooperation are the witness of the friendship between the two sides in the past, and there is great potential for future economic and trade cooperation.

This year, Cambodian King sihamoni, Luxemburg Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Transport and Public Works Bosch, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Nepalese Federal Parliament Mahara and other important foreign guests also visited Sichuan successively. This shows that the "prominent south" is open.

At the same time of "please come in", the pace of "going out" is also accelerating.

Spain, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Israel … These countries have left behind the Sichuan delegation, and have also produced fruitful exchanges and cooperation with Sichuan.

The witness said

I have worked in a foreign affairs post for four years, witnessing that Sichuan has gradually become a highland for opening up in the central and western regions. I can feel the love and expectation of foreign friends for Sichuan, whether I receive foreign guests to visit Sichuan, participate in international events held in Sichuan, or visit abroad. Their enthusiasm for Sichuan has also brought us the fruits of exchange and cooperation one after another.

Under the tide of globalization, the whole world will further strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation. I look forward to more fruitful results in Sichuan’s opening to the outside world in the future, and I hope I can become one of them.

—— Wang Shiwei, a staff member of the Asian Department of Sichuan Foreign Affairs Office