Recently, the new energy automobile industry has changed again. Wei Xiaoli, which once took the lead, has been replaced by three car companies, Ai ‘an, Nezha and Wenjie, in its sales ranking in October. However, what is worse than the decline in sales volume is that after the delivery volume, revenue and gross profit margin have improved, "Wei Xiaoli" still cannot escape the fate of loss.

Long-term losses are also the shadow of LI, who was founded seven years ago. Even CEO Li Xiang is deeply concerned. "Ideally, we will strive to achieve a monthly income of over 10 billion in 2022. It is time to say goodbye to the loss-making business for seven consecutive years." On November 12th, Li wanted to boast about the delivery data in October through Weibo.

In the car circle, netizens have become accustomed to the behavior of "talking big" about the new forces making cars, especially Li Xiang, who has a very personal style. Although Ideality has achieved a quarterly profit before, Li Xiang’s daring to speak out this time is about to end his 7-year loss. Is LI’s performance turning point here, or is Li Xiang blindly optimistic? In addition, when will the break-even point of the new forces of building cars come? Let’s have a good talk together today.

The turning point of performance has arrived, and the first shot of "profit" has been launched. After each financial report is released, we are more concerned about whether they have turned losses into profits besides paying attention to revenue and delivering data. According to the latest financial report, in the first half of this year, "Wei Xiaoli" experienced a substantial increase in revenue, which increased by 23%, 122% and 112% respectively compared with the same period last year. Although the revenue data is very bright, the net profit still maintains a loss situation, with losses of 4.54 billion yuan, 4.402 billion yuan and 652 million yuan respectively. The losses of the three car companies in the first half of the year add up to nearly 10 billion yuan.

Net loss from the first half of the year alone

6.52

In terms of 100 million yuan, the current situation of Ideal is not very optimistic, but its loss is mainly due to the large investment in R&D in the second quarter, with a total amount of 1.53 billion yuan, up 134.4% year-on-year. Most of these R&D expenses are spent on new products such as Ideal L9, Ideal L8 and Ideal L7. Since the pricing of Ideal L9 and Ideal L8 is between 500,000 and 300,000 yuan, with the delivery of these new models, Ideal predicts that the monthly income will exceed 10 billion in the fourth quarter, and at the same time, it will turn losses into profits for the whole year.

Although it is still unknown how much sales the new product can add to Ideal, the capital market has given a very positive response considering Ideal’s current good cost control ability and the expectation that its future delivery ability will be greatly improved. Recently, LI’s share price has risen by over 10%. However, due to the shortage of chips, rising raw material costs and other factors, ideal delivery and profitability are facing challenges and impacts. There are less than two months before the end of 2022. If you want to get rid of losses this year, you must make great efforts.

There are many doubts, and the ideal needs a "tonic". Among the three new forces of "Wei Xiaoli", the ideal profit has always been the best performance. The reason is that the ideal route is to extend the range, and the investment in research and development will be much less than that of pure circuit lines. As the saying goes, Xiao He also defeated Xiao He. At present, the industry is generally not optimistic about the future of extended-range technology, because from the perspective of carbon emissions, extended-range vehicles are not the optimal solution for new energy products. Compared with pure electric power, extended-range power is more of a transitional product and cannot be the main theme of the future.

Shanghai has clearly restricted plug-in hybrid models. From 2023, plug-in hybrids will no longer give away "green cards" for free. Unable to enjoy the green card policy, which means that many Shanghai consumers will not consider buying extended-range models. If other cities follow this policy, extended-program products will enter the cold winter, and LI will bear the brunt. At present, all LI’s models are equipped with extended-range powertrain, which makes consumers combine the ideal with the word "extended-range". If more cities no longer give green cards to extended-range models, it will undoubtedly make the ideal future even more difficult.

More importantly, there is almost no moat in the ideal. At present, there are many competitors who are mainly engaged in extended-range models. Dongfeng Lantiu, Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Wenjie and Self-Traveller are all on the list, among which Wenjie is the most ideal opponent. Less than a year after entering the market, the world of inquiry has achieved an ideal size. Looking at the domestic market, extended-range models have entered the market one after another, and the ideal market pressure has only increased. How to compete with the mass-increased models is the most important problem to be considered at present, not the blind optimism at present.

In other words, although Ideal will save money, it is possible to make a profit for the first fiscal year since its establishment this year. However, capital has never been interested in such "money-saving" enterprises. "Money-saving" cannot save a future, and only by building its own moat can we have greater hope. Therefore, instead of being complacent about your profitability, it is better to build your own technical barriers as soon as possible before the track is finalized.

When will the new forces break the "curse" of losses? In the current automobile market, new energy vehicles are undoubtedly the general trend. However, because there is no fundamental breakthrough in the cost of new energy vehicles and the scale has not been released, on the whole, it is still "losing money to earn money" and "making sales and losing profits". In particular, because the output of the new car-making forces is too small, the fixed expenses such as research and development expenses and administrative expenses cannot be diluted, and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, it is a common phenomenon for the new car-making forces to lose money. And when their breakeven point will come has become a common concern in the industry.

Building a car has never been an easy task. Regardless of the scale of sales, at present, the price of batteries is soaring, chips and core hardware are subject to people, and the price reduction pressure of "Catfish" Tesla. Most of the new car-making forces are in a passive state, and turning losses into profits is still far away, so everyone should be mentally prepared.

However, the ideal adopts strict cost control, which is worth learning. As the saying goes, "Good steel is on the cutting edge", so every car company should make good use of the funds in hand, and don’t be exposed to the negative side of "the founder’s sky-high salary" at every turn, as long as more funds are invested in research and development, and the products are recognized by consumers, I believe more new forces will step into the door of profit.

From the selling point of car products to the financial performance, Li Xiang continues the style of "big mouth". Like other new car-making forces, LI is also facing a lot of investment in R&D expenses, and it is a big challenge to get rid of the losses this year. In any case, the optimistic Li Xiang’s lofty ideals will "explode" in the fourth quarter, whether it is to give confidence to the capital market or to have a well-thought-out plan, and the answer will be announced at the end of the year.

Sir wants to apply for a three-day work-related injury leave.

I don’t know where I got the courage. I bought three tickets for Valentine’s Day at one go yesterday.

I knew it would rot.

But it’s rotten enough to make people have a myocardial infarction, and Sir didn’t expect it …

Valentine’s day, valentine’s day.

You’re a lover, Du Jie.

01

You really don’t know which one is the worst until you see the end.

Let’s start with the good-I really want to go to your world and love you.

The so-called "good".

It means that it is the most promising film to break through 5 points in Valentine’s Day files.

Valentine’s Day special fantasy sketch.

Zhou Yiran, the heroine, is very charming in "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys".

Shi Baiyu, the male actor, is the worst in the whole play, Mo Junjie.

Settings in this film, popular version of Sense8:

People living in different countries have the same senses.

One is Anyi (Zhou Yiran), a female architect in China, and the other is Gao Gao, a pianist in Germany (Shi Baiyu).

Thousands of miles of marriage is a thread, because the brain waves are connected and become tell it to the judge in different places.

If there are some jokes in the first half of the film, such as the gender dislocation that this kind of theme will definitely not let go.

Then the second half, more and more people were on pins and needles.

How does the hostess have love for people who only appear in her mind and have never met?

When the hostess was strongly kissed by the boss, he used synaesthesia to help the hostess slap the boss.

The hostess was sexually harassed in the workplace, and he used his musical skills to help her out.

So the woman felt:

He used to be a nice guy.

He cares about me.

But how can a "good man" become a "lover"? We can’t see the chemical reaction of love, only the ripening of industrial saccharin.

Finally, the "truth" was exposed, and it was forcibly turned into industrial tears.

There is another reason to say that I really want to go to your world and love you is the "best" valentine’s day file:

At least … It’s not unlucky. (This requirement is also humble to have no temper)

Yes, this is the only movie on Valentine’s Day this year with no dead people.

It’s not that romantic films can’t shoot tragedies or make sacrifices.

The protagonist takes the box lunch without any preparation and logic, which won’t give people any feeling of tears. After watching the big festival, you just want to shout:

Since they all belong to Amway movies that you can give to whoever you hate.

Sir doesn’t shy away from what’s bad.

Don’t forget I love you.

The concept probably came from Memento.

Male host Lu Yao (Jasper Liu), an amnesiac, has only one day’s memory, but he forgets it the next day after sleeping.

Xu Xingyue (Gulnazar), the female host, is the psychotherapist of the male host.

Doctors and patients, after several courses of treatment, were treated on the sheets …

We can’t tell how we fell in love.

Anyway, the plot can be summed up in one sentence: I can’t make it up, just be forced and cry for me.

Establish a relationship, and then be misunderstood by the male host and sister.

Cry first.

Clear up the misunderstanding together, and the screenwriter refused.

Suddenly, the woman was pregnant unexpectedly, and the man was afraid to have children because of his own situation, so they quarreled.

Cry a wave.

Finally decided to have children, and happily bought baby products to welcome the arrival of a little baby.

How can this work?

With a thud, the woman was a precursor to eclampsia, bleeding heavily and died.

The whole play is over.

? ? ?

In this story, it’s not good to buy paper money for ancestors for 50 yuan, and what movie tickets to buy.

(Of course, it may also be that the pattern of Sir is small. Maybe people are public service advertisements to remind Valentine’s Day to take insurance measures. )

Just out of the cinema, I thought my bad luck was over.

I didn’t expect "ten years of one product as warm as words" to come.

How ugly is it?

Yesterday, the topic rushed to the top of the list.

Today, the watercress opened at 2.9, still falling.

Leading the Valentine’s Day box office, adapted from the novel of the same name published by Shu Haicang eleven years ago.

It is indeed an ancient story that will explode eleven years ago.

She, Wenny (Ren Min), a beauty in the south of the Yangtze River, is the daughter of the Wen family who was lost outside.

Returning to the extended family, he was repeatedly rejected.

He, Dj Yan (Ding Yuxi), a handsome boy in Beijing, is a son of a noble family and is a family friend of the Wen family.

I love photography, but I always guard her.

Wenny, a transfer student, was bullied and he stood up for her; Parents’ meeting, she is "an unwanted wild child" and he is her parent.

He gave her a home.

Together, they raise a stray dog, a bear who looks like a model and is "abandoned", to accompany her and warm her heart.

It’s romantic to watch the sea in summer and the snow in winter without reading.

However, if you are bored every day, won’t it reflect the role of screenwriters?

I have to give you some drama.

Then everything should have happened to these two.

The man was taken to America by his parents, and his mother was unhappy in marriage and jumped off the building.

After he witnessed all this, PTSD died and was locked up in an American mental hospital.

The key is whether the man is alive or not and not telling the woman.

The woman’s side is abused by one person.

"One product in ten years", we have not been together for seven years.

They met again in the tenth year, thud.

The man is terminally ill.

So the hostess gave him a never-ending wedding and accompanied him to death.

You don’t know what the festival has done to see this.

All the plots are not connected, and they all rely on narration +PPT transition.

Then pick some bold and highlighted golden sentences from the original-"Unless there are white bones in the loess, I will keep you safe for a hundred years."

Dream back to the QQ space ten years ago.

After reading these, Sir really doesn’t know whether to sympathize with the lovers in the cinema.

I still feel sorry for myself after watching three bad movies.

02

Valentine’s day file, rightfully bad.

Bad movies are mostly publicized in advance.

For example, the title of a film that you are too lazy to finish reading.

Ten years is as warm as words, Don’t forget that I love you, I really want to go to your world and love you.

I don’t know what they are talking about, and the title goes straight to 9 words.

Silly posters that can’t be separated.

Sticking on a big head, staring, snuggling, hugging and kissing.

Of course, the most obvious sign is the release of Valentine’s Day.

What good film can this be?

On Valentine’s Day, three romantic films cut down about 250 million box office.

"Ten Years of Temperament" also pushed "Watergate Bridge" out of the Japanese championship.

But after a day, they were all beaten back to their original shape.

"A Ten-Year Taste as Warm as a Word" was 143 million at the box office yesterday and 12.95 million today, a decrease of 90.9%.

A real one-night stand.

In addition to the Valentine’s Day file, include the "Pan-Valentine’s Day file":

3.14 white day, May 20th, Qixi, Christmas and New Year’s Eve.

What do those "love films" tailored for couples look like?

Valentine’s Day 2018 "Love One-way Train" has no score, and "First Love Shallow Rules" is 3.1.

In 2019, seal it with a kiss was 4.4, Love in Blue was 2.8, and Love in Fifty Meters was 5.0.

In 2020, due to the vacancy of the epidemic, last year’s "Don’t be a gentleman and a good lady" and "I applaud you" were not scored.

Take "seal it with a kiss", the best box office, as an example, it was also a "one-night stand", and the box office fell off the cliff the next day.

Because if it wasn’t for finding a place to date.

No one can walk into the cinema for such a movie.

The film is adapted from Japanese Man’s Naughty Little Kiss, and belongs to the same IP as the high-scoring Taiwanese drama "The Kiss of Pranks".

In 19 years, the ancient setting of Xueba Handsome Boy VS Stupid Sunshine Girl has long passed.

In the meeting scene, the two still walk without looking at the road.

One bump, two pulls, three kisses.

Idol drama, choose actors and watch CP sense.

Darren Wang plays Jiang Zhishu, Jelly Lin plays Yuan Xiangqin, Excuse me?

The filter is thick, the skin is white, and the makeup is exquisite.

That kind of heart-pounding feeling is also like doping too many additives, leaving only haze and blockage.

Actually.

Valentine’s day stalls are like scenic meals, and it is impossible not to taste bad.

Slaughter is the door-to-door. There is no choice.

What I earned was this hammer deal, and I decided that there would be no next time.

At this time, does it matter whether there is love in a romantic film?

All we need is a cover for a romantic film, and then Jiang Taigong will go fishing, and those who wish will take the bait.

03

If love must be tested, then Valentine’s Day is a test.

What is more cruel than a romantic film without love.

It must make you emotional.

Have you found that in recent years, there have been fewer romantic sketches and more tear gas?

"Former 3" made many viewers cry into tears, with a box office of 1.941 billion, a small explosion in that year.

Inside, the man cos is the supreme treasure in the street, and the woman knows that she is allergic and wants to eat mango’s self-abuse plot, which is to poke hard at the tears.

The Story More Sad than Sadness, with its rigid copy of the old be aesthetics, still won 958 million box office.

Crying has become a big selling point of romantic films.

It not only caters to young people with daily emo, but also conforms to the sad and greasy nostalgia of middle-aged people for youth.

Many movies are invited from posters. Come and cry.

On My Love, of course I want to cry if I can’t love it.

"I want us to be together", regardless of men and women, cry for me.

In this year’s Valentine’s Day file, it is the MV-style crying drama award.

Ren Min’s acting skills are ok, so the director let her cry all the time without any change.

If we used to dislike the cheapness of tears such as "Ex-3" and "A Story More Sad than Sadness".

So now these, even crying can’t shed tears.

This year’s Valentine’s Day file not only blasphemes love.

Even profaned the cliche.

Because they don’t even bother to explain a cliche love story.

Can’t shoot the sweetness of love, can’t shoot the romance of love, just want to add a little industrial mustard, and want the audience to drop a few tears.

It seems that you are emotional and have a feeling of love.

So in this year’s Valentine’s Day file, we finally saw the paranoia of domestic romantic films about be, to the extent of being possessed.

The plot is illogical.

Emotion has no foundation.

The protagonist dies for you for no reason, and it’s not true love to talk about being in love and not dying.

As a result, there is no love, only bad luck.

Valentine’s Day, when did it end up like this?

You know, on Valentine’s Day in 2017, we obviously watched la la land in the cinema.

A song "Another day of Sun" opened the curtain of "city of angels".

The highway at 28℃ is hot and boiling.

Gorgeous dresses and skirts are flying, busy life and restless dreams are burning your eyes.

The seasons of winter, spring, summer, autumn and winter change.

Corresponding to the five stages of Mia and Sebastian’s acquaintance, love, breakup, indifference and looking back.

Nothing else.

Is beauty.

Is endless love.

Sir can’t help taking it out to wash his eyes every year.

If you really can’t make a romantic movie.

Then don’t make new movies in the future Valentine’s Day files.

Let’s watch old movies, which are quite romantic.

No matter it is a masterpiece of word of mouth that will be shown soon.

It is also an unshakable classic of film history.

Compared with meeting a new doomed love.

Why don’t we continue to be warm in the story of our hearts.

Forgot the valentine’s day file.

Remember, we really had love.

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: North of Xibei

　　Author: Jiang Zai (young writer)

　　Do bionic people dream of electronic sheep? Is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip Dick. If bionic people can dream, do they dream of sheep and grasslands in the human world or an artificial intelligence world full of Cyberpunk elements? Consciousness, dreams and memories have repeatedly promoted our understanding of the boundary between human beings and other organisms.

　　In recent years, human beings have benefited from the development of artificial intelligence industry, and also felt new challenges because of its existence. As far as the literary industry is concerned, the potential of artificial intelligence in writing makes us see the possibility that it has self-awareness. Nowadays, artificial intelligence can obtain key information by deeply learning a large amount of data and semantic analysis technology of text, thus generating words with certain logic. However, as far as the current development technology is concerned, artificial intelligence still does not have the ability of original or structural output. Therefore, their creations will not pose too much threat to mankind for the time being.

　　But why should we oppose the creation of human beings and the creation of artificial intelligence? Why did it become an alternative situation? Although this seems to be a proposition about the future, this kind of problem is not as novel as we thought. The debate about whether the author should disappear has long existed.

　　This year, a novel created by artificial intelligence, Land of Machine Memories, won the second prize of Jiangsu Youth Science Fiction Works Competition. The judges voted on the novel without knowing it. In other words, under the premise of hiding the author’s identity, artificial intelligence creation has been recognized.

　　The disappearance of the author can make readers return to the pleasure of reading works. The writer’s life has become less important, the writer is no longer the object of attention of critics and readers, and language has become the only existence. Many writers are trying to become another person and escape from the only "I".

　　One way to accept the existence of artificial intelligence literature is that perhaps we can not talk about "who is the author?" And talk about "the function of the author." Why can’t artificial intelligence be an author? It satisfies the condition of countless "I", which is the combination of countless consciousness and countless data. Literature created by artificial intelligence represents the product of the era when artificial intelligence and human beings coexist. Must creation be related to self-awareness? The answer is probably no. There are many "works" in nature, which are the creation of nature’s "unconscious". So even if we can’t capture the consciousness of artificial intelligence, or assert that artificial intelligence is unconscious, it doesn’t prove that there is no concept of "creation" in artificial intelligence. In addition, I don’t think any author can claim that his creation is not influenced by his own subconscious or even unconscious. Therefore, from the level of consciousness, we cannot completely deny the possibility of the existence of artificial intelligence literature. Even, I think it is possible for artificial intelligence to have self-awareness in some ways. The embryonic form of its self-consciousness can be found in its "illusion" phenomenon.

　　The term "illusion" of artificial intelligence is borrowed from human psychology. This term describes the situation that an artificial intelligence system produces a response that seems to be unsupported by its training data. Also known as artificial illusion, fiction and delusion. Isn’t this the germination of self-awareness? They began to dream, and even Jeffrey Hinton, a Turing Prize winner with the reputation of "Nobel Prize in Computer Science", explained the logic that machine intelligence really dreams of electronic sheep. With the development of technology, emotion, love and consciousness can be reconstructed through neural network and acquired through deep learning.

　　If we accept that artificial intelligence can be an author, the literature it creates can be collectively called artificial intelligence literature. Then it can coexist with human literature and promote the new possibility of literary development.

　　However, new problems have emerged. For example, about the nature of literature. Does the essence of literature exist only for language and text? Or does writing exist for some higher and more mysterious value? Between the two, I prefer the latter, that is, writing is to make something fleeting immortal. The narrator of Arabian Nights makes death become distant and vague in one story after another, and the time of the story delays the time of death in the real world. The Peony Pavilion prayed that the living could die and the dead could live. So, what is the creation of artificial intelligence for? In order to meet the needs of human beings, do you keep giving instructions to it?

　　There is also the question of how the criticism of artificial intelligence literature will be carried out. When critics can no longer trace back to the "nurturing materials" on which artificial intelligence depends, how will critics connect seemingly unrelated things in series? How will their comments lead us to look at social culture, and how do artificial intelligence literary works influence other texts? How will the scale of similar studies be redefined? These problems are all human beings need to face directly.

　　Guangming Daily (December 9, 2023, 09 edition)

　　"As long as you are in love, you should fall asleep when you drink to death", and the rhetoric on the wine table turned into a real tragedy: last week, Gao Hua (pseudonym), director of the legal service office of Linshi Town, Fuling, hosted a banquet for local cadres, then went home drunk, went to bed and never woke up.

　　Go home drunk and die in bed.

　　Yesterday (January 19) morning, the person in charge of the legal service office of Linshi Town, surnamed Jiang, said that at 1 pm on January 14, Director Gao, who lives in Fuling City, called him and two other comrades in the office to have a group dinner.

　　Jiang recalled that two months ago, he became the director of the institute. On the day of the dinner, Jiang had other business and didn’t go to the group annual banquet. The next day, he received a phone call from Gao’s family, saying that something was wrong.

　　After 1 pm that day, Jiang rushed to Gaojia and learned what had happened: On the evening of 14th, Gaojia went home to sleep with drunkenness after entertaining guests. At 12 noon the next day, I was still in bed. His family called him to get up for lunch, but no one answered.

　　"When the family checked, they found that his body was cold." Jiang said. Afterwards, everyone thought that he was in good health and died of drunkenness.

　　I drank 6 liang of white wine before the accident.

　　According to an insider, there were 13 people who attended Gao Hua’s banquet that day, including two deputy mayors of Linshi Town, two staff members of the grassroots department of the Judicial Bureau, staff members of the Judicial Office of Linshi City and court staff of Linshi Town.

　　The guests recalled that on the same day, Gao frequently toasted the guests during the dinner, and asked everyone to give their support in the work in the coming year. Many guests estimated that Gao had drunk more than six taels of liquor at that time.

　　"He has a good capacity for drinking, and he can drink more than a catty at ordinary times." A guest said. They didn’t expect that something happened when they drank more than six taels that day. Another guest said that on that day, after drinking more than six taels of wine, he was dizzy and faltered.

　　After the dinner, the guests left one after another. The next day, they received news that Gao was unfortunately drunk to death.

　　The family claimed 380,000 yuan from the Justice Bureau.

　　Yesterday afternoon, Xiong Yiping, director of the Fuling District Judicial Bureau, told reporters that after the incident, Gao’s family found the Judicial Bureau and thought that Gao died on business: Gao invited guests to dinner, not for himself, but for the legal service office, so Gao’s family claimed 380,000 yuan.

　　Director Xiong said that the Bureau of Justice only provides business guidance to the legal service office, and the service office has nothing to do with the Bureau of Justice, whether it is personnel or business, so it is impossible to talk about death in the line of duty. However, considering that Gao’s child is only 14 years old and is in the second grade, the bureau decided to give relief to Gao’s family.

　　On the evening of January 16th, with the active handling of the Judicial Bureau, Fuling Grassroots Legal Service Workers Association signed an agreement with its family to compensate for financial difficulties. It was revealed that the compensation was more than 200,000 yuan. The day before yesterday, Gao’s body was cremated.

　　Director Xiong did not disclose the amount of compensation to reporters, but he did not deny the compensation. He said that compensation is being raised and will be paid to Gao’s family on January 23.

　　(3) compensation by government departments

　　According to reports, the government of Linshi Town, the district judicial bureau and the district court, where the guests who accepted the banquet on that day, will give certain compensation for difficulties.

　　The person in charge of the legal service office of Linshi Town, surnamed Jiang, said that the Fuling Grassroots Legal Service Workers Association initiated more than 10 legal service offices in the district to donate money to Gao’s family: each office donated at most 5,000 yuan and at least 2,000 yuan. This sum will also be part of the difficult compensation.

　　There is also a sum of compensation from 13 guests who attended the banquet that day. Director Xiong of the Justice Bureau said: Thirteen guests each donated 1,000 yuan as compensation for Gao’s family. According to the reporter’s understanding, last year, a unit in the district had a treat and a guest was drunk. The court decided to compensate the family members of the deceased according to the proportion of whether the guests participated in persuading or gambling on alcohol.

　　Yesterday, a guest who had donated 1000 yuan said that Gao’s unfortunate death made him feel very uncomfortable, and he would drink less in the future. He believes that this is a tragedy caused by the "wine custom". The wine custom of "as long as the feelings are close, you should fall asleep when you drink to death" and "deep feelings and one mouthful stew" should be abandoned. (Nie Chao Teng Zhouhui)

Editor: wangxin

　　CCTV News:Today (November 28th), a new round of real estate control policy was introduced in Shanghai. For households who already own a house in Shanghai or have no housing in Shanghai but have housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records), the down payment ratio is not less than 50%.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Shanghai Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Stable, Healthy and Orderly Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality and Further Improving the Differentiated Housing Credit Policy. The Notice stipulates that,As agreed by the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing, the following requirements are made for differentiated housing credit policies:

　　Since November 29, 2016, if a household purchases the first set of housing (that is, if there is no housing in this city under the name of the household and there is no commercial housing loan record or provident fund housing loan record) and applies for a commercial personal housing loan, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 35%.

　　In this city has a set of housing, or in this city has no housing but housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records) of households to apply for commercial personal housing loans, the purchase of ordinary self-housing, the down payment ratio is not less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　The "Notice" requires that all housing management departments should strengthen the review of housing transactions and conscientiously do a good job in housing credit housing information inquiry. Commercial banks should continue to strengthen the audit of the source of down payment funds and the authenticity of income certificates, and carefully grasp the specific implementation level according to the borrower’s family credit status and solvency. For those who have the characteristics of investment and speculative housing purchase, the down payment ratio and interest rate should be strictly determined. People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch and Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau will strengthen supervision and inspection. In addition, the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau, together with the land regulatory authorities, has thoroughly verified the sources of funds for some land auctions, and is taking administrative punishment measures against banking financial institutions that have verified that funds have entered the land trading market in violation of regulations. Follow-up will also actively cooperate with relevant departments to continuously carry out the verification of the source of land transaction funds.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued the Notice on Adjusting the Personal Loan Policy of the Housing Provident Fund in this Municipality:

　　First, strictly implement the differentiated credit policy of provident fund. On the premise of distinguishing between the first and second home purchases, the down payment ratio for the second improved home purchase will be raised to 50% for ordinary commercial housing and 70% for non-ordinary commercial housing, the loan interest rate for the second ordinary commercial housing will be raised by 10%, and the maximum personal loan for the second ordinary commercial housing will be lowered by 100,000 yuan, and loans will be stopped from being issued to employees’ families with two provident fund loans.

　　The second is to reflect the fairness, sustainability and risk control of the provident fund system. The multiple of the loan amount determined by the borrower with the balance of the provident fund deposit account decreased from 40 times to 30 times; Strictly implement the calculation ratio of the repayment ability of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to reduce the monthly repayment amount to no more than 40% of the salary base, and the caliber of the second set of improved housing identification standards.

　　In addition, the city will increase the supply of commercial housing land to ensure that the supply of commercial housing land will increase year-on-year in 2016. Further strengthen the management of pre-sale behavior of commercial housing, strengthen the supervision of real estate enterprises and employees, continue to carry out special rectification of the real estate market order, and resolutely crack down on property hoarding, speculation of housing prices, false advertisements, deception of consumer transactions and various price violations by real estate development enterprises and brokerage enterprises; We will intensify efforts to investigate and deal with acts such as compiling rumors, spreading false information and disrupting market order, and deal with them severely according to the law and regulations. Cultivate and develop the housing rental market, encourage social professional institutions to continuously expand the scale of agency leasing business, effectively implement the registration and filing system of residential housing lease contracts, standardize housing leasing behavior, stabilize housing leasing relations, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing parties.

　　The city will continue to adhere to the housing market system of "residence-oriented, citizens-oriented and ordinary commodity housing-oriented", constantly improve the "four-in-one" housing security system, continue to strictly implement the provisions of "Shanghai Nine Articles" and "Shanghai Six Articles" in accordance with the requirements of the state on housing purchase restriction and loan restriction, strengthen the responsibility of market regulation, strengthen supervision and inspection, implement the assessment system, ensure the implementation of various regulatory policies, and promote the stability of the city’s real estate market.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. How do commercial banks identify the first home loan?

　　A: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, and the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China shows that there is no record of commercial housing loans or provident fund housing loans in all parts of the country, it will be implemented according to the first home loan policy, and the down payment ratio will not be less than 35%.

　　Second, how do commercial banks identify second-home loans?

　　Answer: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, but there are commercial housing loan records or provident fund housing loan records in all parts of the country through the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China, or if it is found in the Shanghai real estate transaction system that he already owns a house (whether he has a housing loan record or not, whether his housing loan is settled or not), the second home loan policy will be implemented, that is, if he buys an ordinary self-occupied house, the down payment ratio will be no less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　3. When will this policy adjustment be implemented?

　　A: In order to minimize the impact of policy adjustment on newly applied families, this policy adjustment is based on the online signing time of the house purchase contract. If the online signing time is after November 29th (inclusive), the new policy will be implemented; if the online signing time is before November 28th (inclusive), the original policy will remain unchanged.

　　Four, how to purchase housing information query for housing credit?

　　Answer: After signing the house purchase contract, the borrower and his family members should apply to the Municipal Housing Information Center to check the housing situation under the family name with the house purchase contract, the Borrower’s Family Housing Inquiry Application Form reviewed by the loan bank, the identity documents of the borrower and his family members, household registration book, marriage certificate and other materials, and the Municipal Housing Information Center will issue the inquiry results within 5 working days after accepting it, which will serve as the basis for the loan bank to examine the loan.

　　In order to facilitate the inquiry procedures, most commercial banks in Shanghai provide agency services for housing information inquiry. With the authorization of the parties, the loan bank can handle the inquiry with the relevant materials to the Municipal Housing Information Center.

　　V. The "Notice" proposes to strictly verify the information about the housing situation of the households who purchase houses. What are the specific contents?

　　A: Shanghai Housing Information Center will strictly verify the information about the borrower’s family housing situation with all lending banks. First, check the information about the housing situation declared by the borrower under the names of his family members; The second is to check the marital status and other information declared by the borrower through networking with civil affairs departments; The third is to compare the consistency of the borrower’s declaration of relevant information in property tax, housing purchase restriction and differentiated housing credit application.

　　6. What is the basis for this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　A: According to the differential credit policy of Shanghai housing provident fund, in the past, it was mainly to review the housing situation under the name of the family applying for loans. Even if the paid-in employees have used provident fund loans, they can still apply again after paying off. This adjustment is to simultaneously review the housing situation under the family name and the provident fund loan record. For the families of paid employees who have purchased the first set of housing and have never used the provident fund, the differentiated credit policy of the provident fund will not be adjusted; For the paid workers’ families who have used the provident fund loan once, even if there is no house under their name, they can only enjoy the second set of improved housing loan policy; The third provident fund loan will not be issued to the paid employee families who have used the provident fund loan twice. This is conducive to the differentiation and fairness of provident fund loans, but also reflects the object of provident fund support.

　　Adjusting the loan policy of the second set of improved housing is a corresponding adjustment according to the requirements of this real estate regulation and control. In 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four ministries and commissions required that the down payment ratio of the provident fund for the second set of improved housing should not be less than 50%, and the loan interest rate should not be less than 1.1 times of the loan interest rate for the first set of housing provident fund in the same period. In November 2014, in order to support housing consumption, according to the documents of the People’s Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, Shanghai implemented the provident fund loan policy for purchasing the second set of improved ordinary housing with reference to the first set of housing policies. However, under the current background of real estate regulation and control, the down payment ratio, provident fund loan interest rate and maximum loan limit are adjusted accordingly to better reflect the differentiated management with the first set of first-time home buyers.

　　The adjustment of the monthly income base ratio of the borrower’s ability to calculate repayment is based on the spirit of "the upper limit of the ratio of monthly repayment amount to monthly income is controlled at 50%-60% on the premise of ensuring the borrower’s basic living expenses" in the Notice on Effectively Improving the Use Efficiency of Housing Provident Fund (Jian Jin [2015] No.150). At present, the repayment ability of provident fund borrowers in Shanghai is calculated as the monthly repayment principal does not exceed 50% of wage income. If interest is added, the monthly repayment amount accounts for about 70% of wage income, which exceeds the upper limit control standard of 50%-60%. This adjustment from 50% to 40% can truly reflect the borrower’s solvency, and the monthly principal and interest payments are controlled within the scope stipulated by the policy to reduce the risk of default of provident fund loans.

　　The strict identification of purchasing the second improved housing is further clarified according to the spirit of "The second housing provident fund personal housing loan is only granted to the paid workers’ families (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) whose existing per capita housing construction area is lower than the local average level, and the loan purpose is only limited to the purchase of ordinary self-occupied housing with improved living conditions" in the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Regulating the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy (Jian Jin [2010] No.179).

　　To calculate the deposit balance multiple of provident fund loan amount, the loan risk leverage and the principles of mutual assistance, fairness, sharing and sustainability of housing provident fund are usually considered comprehensively. Other cities in the country are not higher than 25 times, generally between 10 and 20 times. Shanghai has taken into account factors such as policy continuity and gradual progress, and this time it is appropriately lowered from 40 times to 30 times (the supplementary provident fund is lowered from 20 times to 10 times).

　　7. What is the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing?

　　A: The self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing is a self-discipline coordination mechanism of Shanghai banking financial institutions under the supervision and guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, which plays an important role in Shanghai real estate financial regulation and control. First, according to the requirements of Shanghai real estate regulation and control, under the guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, according to the principle of "making policies according to the city", the differentiated housing credit policy adjustment plan is determined through consultation. Second, it has played a key role in unifying the specific implementation standards of differentiated housing credit policies, standardizing the cooperation between commercial banks and real estate intermediaries, preventing off-site fund-raising and leverage in the real estate market such as "down payment", and maintaining the order of the housing financial market, effectively urging commercial banks to fully implement Shanghai’s real estate financial regulation and control policies. (CCTV reporter Sheng Yuyu)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 6th Topic: Keeping pace with the changes of people’s nightlife —— Investigation on the development of "night economy"

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhou Wenlin, Zhao Wenjun, Wang Pan and Ji Xiaobo.

In the hot summer, the night is thick, from the cinema to the gym, from the bookstore to the bar … This summer, "night economy" has become a "hot word".

Nightlife reflects the changes of the times and highlights people’s new needs for a better life. The reporter’s investigation found that expanding night consumption by means of reform and exerting strength from supply-side structural reform will fully release the vitality of "night economy" and create a healthy, fashionable and beautiful nightlife.

The new nightlife of the people is rising with the new consumption demand.

Nightlife is a mirror for observing social changes.

In 1984, the night market spontaneously appeared on the West Lake Road in Guangzhou. Some courageous people set up stalls in the night market, selling clothes and snacks, and their popularity is growing. This is the first night market in Guangzhou.

Zhao Yuanzheng, the chairman of Guangzhou Cultural Investment Co., Ltd., recalled that the first phase of the night market in China appeared in the early 1990s, with the main feature of extending business hours.

"From 1995 to 2007, it was the second stage of night market development, characterized by the localization and scale of bars, KTV and dance halls." Zhao Yuanzheng said that such areas as Beijing’s Houhai, Gongti North Road, Yansha Business District and Chaowai Street have successively formed bar gathering areas.

Since 2007, the night market has entered the third stage. Night market products began to be intensively managed, and the rise of "night economy" showed new characteristics.

China’s "night economy" has developed from an early night market stall to a diversified night consumption market, covering "food, travel, shopping, entertainment, sports, exhibitions and performances", and the main consumption force, consumption types and consumption expectations have changed greatly.

The ever-increasing comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards are the background of the rise of "night economy". The three stages of "night economy" development are also consistent with the economic development track of China since the reform and opening up.

Standing on the threshold of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the flourishing nightlife is a mirror, reflecting the continuous improvement of the quality of life of China people.

Nowadays, the "post-80s", "post-90s" and "post-00s" who grew up with the reform and opening up are enjoying life in a new way different from their parents. "The consumption upgrade has even entered the aesthetic level, and people are more pursuing consumption that can obtain aesthetic satisfaction and emotional resonance." Fei Yong, co-dean of the Lifestyle Research Institute of Jinan University, thinks.

According to the "Life List" market survey sponsored by the Lifestyle Research Institute, 80.6% of the respondents believe that the main demand for night life and consumption is to release pressure; 59.9% of the respondents believe that the most frequent emotion at night is "empty yourself, no need to think", and the psychological need for decompression in nightlife is quite obvious; The stay time of night consumption is mainly 3 to 4 hours.

The prosperity of "night economy" contains strong endogenous power of China economy.

Behind the prosperity of "night economy" is the continuous extension of people’s consumption space and time-

"China is the busiest economy in the world and needs a nightlife that matches it." Luo Jianji, managing director of Guangzhou Modern Department Store Co., Ltd. said.

In the western city of Urumqi, the Grand Bazaar Night Market is a popular "Midnight Food Store" with an average daily passenger flow of over 100,000. People eat at the same table, and the children play around, full of happiness, acquisition and security.

In the central city of Changsha, a online celebrity restaurant specializing in crayfish has more than 7,000 tables a day, and customers are still seated at 11 o’clock in the evening. At the 24-hour unattended convenience store in Changsha, customers can heat their own lunches and brew coffee and instant noodles, and the sales at night account for 30%.

According to the data of UnionPay Business, the "post-80s" tourists spend the most at night, accounting for more than 40% of all tourists.

He Jianmin, director of the Cultural Tourism Exhibition Research Center of the Business School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that the vigorous development of today’s "night economy" is the result of the continuous improvement of people’s leisure consumption level, seeking new consumption highlights and extending consumption space and time.

Behind the prosperity of the "night economy" is the continuous release of vitality and motivation from structural reforms on the supply side.

In Guangzhou, South Guangdong, the night tour of the Pearl River is a traditional tourism project. Today’s Pearl River Night Tour Red Boat is a modern water mobile theater, which performs Cantonese Opera, the representative of Lingnan culture, every night. Chen Jinhui, the chairman of Guangzhou Chenggang Tourism Development Co., Ltd., said that since its premiere in March 2016, it has staged more than 1,000 performances, and its operating income last year exceeded 10 million yuan.

Xi ‘an Datang City Pedestrian Street, at night, the imitation Tang building with red walls and yellow tiles was lit by Chinese lanterns, and the crowd jostled. Gu Yuying, deputy director of Xi ‘an Qujiang New District Management Committee, said that during the Spring Festival this year, the major scenic spots in Qujiang New District where Datang City that Never Sleeps received more than 30 million people and tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income was about 10.6 billion yuan. The average occupancy rate of hotels in the jurisdiction exceeded 75%.

Since May this year, the business hours of Beijing Wukesong Huaxi Business Circle have been extended from 10: 00 pm to 12: 00 pm, with a monthly flow of water increasing by 30% and passenger flow increasing by 40%.

Behind the prosperity of the "night economy" is a vivid example of China’s economy accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy-

"Pearl River Pagoda" is the bar street of "online celebrity" in Guangzhou. "You can sell 2 tons of beer a day." Luo Zhijun, chairman of Guangzhou Pagoda Investment Management Co., Ltd., introduced that the bar street built by using the old factory building in the original site of Zhujiang Beer integrates production, consumption, cultural performances and art exhibitions. Because of the popularity, Guangzhou public transport has set up a special stop in Pazhang.

Zhou Tianyong, director of the Center for Strategic and Policy Studies in China, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, believes that the "night economy" is connected with the consumption end and the production end, which has effectively promoted the transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

Aiming at the better life of the people, expanding consumption and meeting demand by means of reform

"Night economy" has become an important indicator to measure the quality of life, consumption level, openness, activity, soft investment environment and the vitality of economic and cultural development in cities. How does the "night economy" aim at the needs of the people and release more vitality?

To meet the needs of the people for a better life, a series of reform measures to promote consumption are being launched-

To further expand consumption, we must first let the people "have money to spend." This year, China’s nearly 2 trillion yuan tax reduction and fee reduction policy is accelerating. In the first half of this year, the per capita tax reduction of individual tax reform was 1,340.5 yuan, and a total of 115 million people no longer had to pay personal income tax on wage income. Under the influence of multiple factors such as tax reduction and fee reduction, in the first half of this year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.5% after deducting the price factor, and the income growth of residents was faster than the economic growth rate.

In January this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and other 10 departments jointly issued a document, and issued 24 specific measures to promote consumption, in line with the general trend of household consumption upgrading.

In July this year, the State Council agreed to establish and improve the inter-ministerial joint meeting system to promote consumption, and to coordinate and promote the expansion and upgrading of household consumption.

Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said that compared with the consumption rate of developed countries in Europe and America, which is as high as 80% to 90%, China’s final consumption accounts for about 60% of GDP, and there is still much room for improvement in consumption growth.

Recently, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference proposed to use reform methods to expand consumption.

Guang Xu Jian said that the development of "night economy" will become an important force to promote consumption. On the one hand, people’s "money bags" will be inflated and their consumption will "run"; on the other hand, enterprises in the "night economy" will be given tax support, employment support and business place support.

If the "night economy" is to be dynamic, it is necessary to keep up with the pace of people’s nightlife-

From eating, drinking and shopping, to innovating lifestyles and pursuing the beauty of life, the needs of the people force enterprises to make efforts from supply-side structural reforms and innovate the supply of products and services.

"The Pearl River Night Tour, the Little Man’s Waist and the Chimelong Circus are known as the’ old three kinds’ of night tours in Guangzhou, but apart from watching animals, the cultural atmosphere is not enough, so it is necessary to make up for the cultural shortcomings of Guangzhou nightlife." Yin Zhixin, director of the Service Department of Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, said that it is necessary to develop a "night economy" with healthy content, positive image, standardized service, rich formats and diverse audiences.

The "night economy" needs a good development environment and needs the joint efforts of the government and the market to create-

In the investigation, the reporter found that the "night economy" industry is still short of leading benchmark brands, and businesses are quickly eliminated when they open stores, and the phenomenon of homogenization and clustering is serious.

"There is an economy where there is consumption. It is necessary to develop the’ night economy’ around the people and improve the convenience of nightlife consumption." Zhou Tianyong said.

"The law can be done without prohibition. The government supports the development of the’ night economy’, and it is necessary to let it live and manage it well." Zhou Tianyong pointed out that urban management departments should help enterprises solve problems such as noise, sewage discharge and garbage sorting instead of banning them and imposing fines.

To develop the "night economy", relevant departments are further emancipating their minds and upgrading their urban governance capabilities. Shanghai has established a system of "night warden" and "nightlife CEO". Jinan issued "Ten Articles at Night": adjusting the road sprinkling and scouring mode, strengthening manual cleaning, and strengthening the management of domestic waste collection and operation industry. Some cities have extended the running hours of subways, increased the operation of late-night buses, and innovated the management of noise and pollution in night markets …

To develop the night economy, we should not forget the countryside and small towns.

In Ningxia, which is located in the northwest, about 96% of towns and villages have built farmers’ sports and fitness venues. The popularity of various cultural and sports activities such as square dance and Tai Ji Chuan has triggered a mass fitness craze and lit up the nightlife in the village.

"You can’t just play small mahjong at night, but fully mobilize the amateur culture and sports life of the rural people." Zhou Tianyong said that rural nightlife should be adapted to local conditions, reflect rural characteristics, fully tap folk skills and intangible culture, and realize the inheritance and protection of traditional culture.

Zhou Tianyong said that there are close industrial, economic, social, spatial and cultural ties between cities, towns and villages. Lighting up rural nightlife will effectively promote the development of rural leisure tourism and other industries, broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income, and fully stimulate the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of farmers and the vitality of rural elements to create wealth. (Participating in writing: Deng Ruixuan, Chen Aiping, Fu Guangyu)

Recently, Citywalk (translated as city walk, city roaming, city micro-travel, etc.) has become a trendy way of travel. It refers to roaming in the streets and lanes of the city mainly by walking, or walking along a certain route in a planned way. Looking for historical sites around Beijing Xisi, visiting an old city box in Shanghai, and finding an old road with food and fireworks hidden in Guangzhou. Different from punching in and taking a quick look at popular scenic spots, roaming helps to re-understand the city and think about its relationship with the daily environment.

Xue Lan, an associate professor in the Department of Tourism at Fudan University, believes that compared with traditional tourism, it is more flexible and convenient, and can better meet the tourism and leisure needs of contemporary urban residents with fast pace of life and fragmented time. There is a lot of space for local departments to participate in and support the city stroll that is on fire.

In April this year, the results of a tourism survey initiated by the media showed that among several new tourism modes, city strolling became the mode that most young people wanted to try. It is understood that city strolls originated in Europe, and have sprung up in Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and Guangzhou in China in recent years. It roams the city mainly by walking in a relatively short period of time, and is considered to have a more substantial new tourism experience. Participants include people living in the local area and travelers from other places.

Netizen "He Lazy" has participated in city strolls in Europe and China. According to her introduction, when she was in Europe, she followed more teams and had commentators; In China, they usually participate by themselves, and there is no commentator. When participating in activities, most of them are purely walking, and the duration varies from 1.5 hours to 3 hours. Sometimes, it’s not limited to walking. For example, some routes have a long span and need to take a tram on the way. In addition, they have tried to ride a bicycle.

Florence market route, netizen "He Lazy" for the picture.

On the route selection of city strolls, she prefers the route types related to food, historic buildings and customs, and usually designs her own route. In this regard, "He Lazy" summed up a more mature idea.

First of all, understand the historical and cultural background, recent news and related literature, film and television works here, focus on humanistic characteristics and food culture, and select the key words of interest; Secondly, search the characteristic blocks here and ask the local people’s lives and stories; Then, the points of interest are classified and marked on the map, and the route between points is not fixed; Then set out to go shopping and record the places you walked while feeling. In this process, arrange and optimize your own line design and highlight the theme.

Compared with traditional tourism, she feels that city walking brings more immersion and experience. Therefore, every time she goes to a city, city walking becomes a way for her to explore, find interesting and inspiration. The Art Nouveau architectural route in Riga, the flavor food route in Singapore, the dessert route in Siena, the exotic restaurant route in Guangzhou, the flower city square route, and the Yanjiang road route not only represent a traveler’s footprint, but also include her thinking and understanding of the city.

In the last month, the netizen "Conan Tsai" shared several good places to stroll in Guangzhou. She mentioned Taiping Tongjin, which everyone may not pay attention to in the scenic spot of Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, and introduced it as a treasure place where authentic Cantonese restaurants, coffee shops and literary hat shops are hidden. She took many photos of Haizhu paper mill area, trying to draw people’s attention to the lonely chimneys, the slanting sunset, the fragrance of plumeria and the yellow-skinned trees that can be seen when turning around.

Guangzhou Haizhu paper factory area photographed by netizen "Conan Tsai".

"Conan Tsai" believes that the concept of city walking may have been formed late, but this kind of action has already existed. Different from chasing hot spots, city walking can make travelers go deep into smaller landscapes. For example, behind the paper mill area is a glorious industrial history, which is an important part of the urban development process. "The popular one-day tour and two-day tour in Guangzhou may not be involved, which requires you to explore slowly on foot or by bike."

She is a native of Laoguang, but she has also experienced the process of "familiarity" and "strangeness" to this city. She found that there were so many roads and areas in Haizhu that she was unfamiliar with. "We have so many cultures and a long history, and exploration should start at our own doorstep." So, she first walked the textile road near her home again, "never walked so seriously." The daily surrounding environment will be very strange. What is the name of the road here? What happened here before? "Conan Tsai" began to look through the materials, and at the same time asked his parents to trace back to "nearby" past lives.

Textile Road as a starting point, "Conan Tsai" has been expanding its re-understanding radius of Guangzhou, brainstorming to collect themes, and consciously exploring different streets and villages. She wandered in Zengbu, an ancient village in Liwan, chatting with the villagers and experiencing the history and enthusiasm of the villagers. City strolls are often accompanied by unexpected surprises. While roaming Zengbu Village, she came across a Nanjing Road nearby. "It turns out that Guangzhou not only has Beijing Road, but also Nanjing Road. Although not as famous as Nanjing Road in Shanghai, it also has its own story. "

Photo courtesy of Conan Tsai, Zengbu Village, Liwan.

In fact, city strolling has appeared in China for many years. Since 2010, Guangzhou citizens have spontaneously formed a "Guangzhou Neighborhood Love" group to carry out the activity mode of city guided tours. The first route started from Tongfu Road in Haizhu, and then extended to Nantian Road, Gongye Avenue and Baogang Avenue. Several people organized a group to walk through the streets, looking for old buildings and exploring the relationship between place names, dialects, climate and food.

Shanghai is the earliest and most mature city in China. Xue Lan, an associate professor in the Department of Tourism at Fudan University, told Southern Reporter that there was no consensus on the specific time node of the rise of urban strolls in China. It is understood that the "Scarecrow Tour", which has a great influence on city walking in Shanghai, started around 2007. It was initially carried out irregularly, focusing on social interaction and the fees were very low.

In 2014, during the Shanghai Tourism Festival, the Shanghai Tourism Bureau launched the "Micro Tour to Shanghai" activity, and the city stroll was officially recognized. At that time, the government developed six theme routes, including "Walking along the Su River", "Treasure Hunting", "Dialogue with Zhang Ailing" and "Fengyun Shanghai Beach". Visitors can get to know and understand the city again through "city walking" in the elements of Shanghai in various periods.

Recently, city strolls have gradually become popular on social platforms, and related punch cards, experience posts, and interactivity are all high. Xue Lan said that in recent years, urban strolls have received more attention. On the one hand, due to the impact of the epidemic, urban strolls are favored by tourists because of the convenience and safety given by its localization. On the other hand, the city stroll itself has been growing, attracting many urban culture lovers to participate in it and bringing it to more and more cities.

Guangzhou Yuexiu Taiping Tongjin, "Conan Tsai" shot.

For the prevalence of city strolls, some netizens made fun of it: Is this a tour? Isn’t it just shopping and pressing the road? In response to this statement, the participant "He Lazy" thinks that it is a kind of tourism, but it is different from the traditional form of tourism. After "He Lazy" posted several related posts on the Internet, some foreign tourists also came to consult her and planned to give it a try. "I think it’s more suitable for tourists who have plenty of time to reserve or have a clear direction to visit." She said.

Xue Lan also expressed her views from the perspective of researchers. She said that city walking is exactly the same as tourism in form, that is, organized walking and sightseeing; Compared with traditional tourism, it is more flexible and convenient, and can better meet the tourism and leisure needs of contemporary urban residents with fast pace of life and fragmented time.

From this, she reflected on the concept of tourism. In the past, the definition of the concept of tourism was often based on the environment in which it was carried out, that is, the unaccustomed environment. However, in modern society, the behavioral boundaries between local residents and foreign tourists sometimes tend to be blurred, including local residents who act like tourists and tourists who act like local residents. "It is better to understand what tourism is from the perspective of’ unconventional experience’ than to stick to the factor of’ unconventional environment’."

Xue Lan told reporters that with the rise of global tourism and the daily trend of tourism aesthetics, some foreign tourists increasingly like to punch in non-tourist spaces such as residential areas and vegetable markets, rather than visiting traditional tourist attractions. Walking in the city can cater to the tourism needs of this part of foreign tourists.

Nandu reporter learned that in addition to spontaneous and self-exploring city strolls, there are also groups that charge fees in many cities. During the activity, there will usually be a special person to explain. Commentators are generally people who are familiar with the city’s human history and are keen to dig up the city’s stories.

An activity organized by a city stroll group in Shanghai costs 88 yuan per person, and the number of applicants is limited to 32. The reporter compared the group fees in several cities and found that the fees ranged from tens of yuan to one or two hundred yuan, and the upper limit of the group ranged from several people to dozens of people.

It remains to be seen how big the market space for city strolls is, and there are still some obstacles to form a benign business ecology. However, Xue Lan believes that city strolls organized and led by commentators will gain more in-depth experience than self-organized activities. With the continuous iteration and innovation of the industry, there will be more diversified urban strolling activities for more types of audiences in the future, such as adding lectures, manual experience, cycling, VR equipment and other elements for children, the elderly, business groups, professionals and so on.

The reporter noticed that at present, all localities are also interested in actively promoting the concept of city strolling. For example, Guangzhou Huangpu recently launched the cheung chau island city strolling punch line for college students.

Xue Lan said that there is a lot of space for local authorities to participate in the city stroll that is on fire. For example, the cultural tourism department in Shanghai has always been an important participant and promoter of urban micro-tourism, carrying out the "building readable" activity and equipping historical buildings with QR codes for tourists to obtain information; Promote the opening of cultural relics protection buildings at all levels for the public to visit, including many commercial buildings that have not been opened before; Publish urban micro-tourism routes with different themes for tourists to organize their own tours, and launch free urban micro-tourism activities for the public. In addition, local cultural and tourism departments can provide support in resource integration, industry support, personnel training, publicity and promotion, market supervision and so on.

Written by Southern Reporter Ma Hui

Photo courtesy of respondents

Extremely popular journalist Zhou Dan.

Photojournalist AARON Li

By the end of the year, the sales of car companies have also entered the "sprint" stage. In the past few days, many journalists have visited and found that many car companies have introduced promotional measures such as car purchase subsidies and limited-time concessions to attract consumers. In addition, including Wuhan, Hubei, many governments have also introduced subsidy policies such as car purchase coupons to further activate automobile consumption.

Some experts said that the policies to promote automobile consumption in various places are relatively direct and targeted, which has a certain promoting effect on boosting automobile market consumption and optimizing consumption environment. By issuing coupons or giving replacement subsidies, more consumers will be released, which will greatly boost sales in the short term and help the annual automobile production and sales to hit a new height.

A number of car companies launched multiple offers at the end of the year to promote consumption.

On December 11th, in a new energy vehicle experience store in Wuhan Dream Times Square, the sales staff told Jimu journalists that all the models currently on sale have different discounts, with cash discounts ranging from 21,000 yuan to 26,000 yuan.

"The promotion at the end of the year, such as this model that we sell best, currently offers a comprehensive discount of 26,000 yuan, and can also give away a coupon of 8,000 yuan, which can be used to buy things in our brand self-operated mall." A salesperson introduced that this price is the most favorable time in 2023. "In fact, we sold a lot in the first half of this year, and there was no cash discount at that time."

In a 4S shop in Hanyang, the reporter saw that although it was a working day, many consumers were still consulting about car purchase. Sales staff told reporters that since December, in order to increase the market share, the store has launched many promotional activities. For example, the preferential strength of a best-selling pure electric vehicle has exceeded 20,000 yuan per set. At present, the sales volume is not bad, which has increased a lot compared with last month.

In addition, many automobile brands have fuel vehicle replacement subsidies. Some new energy vehicle companies have introduced additional subsidy activities, replacing new energy vehicles with fuel vehicles, and can enjoy a cash discount of 5,000 yuan on the basis of the current discount. The person in charge of a 4S shop of a new energy vehicle told the reporter that the demand for vehicle replacement of customers has surged near the New Year. In recent months, 70% of the store’s sales are fuel vehicles replacing new energy vehicles. In addition to cash subsidies, the store also launched some replacement offers, such as free color selection of models and free wheel hub size selection. It is equivalent to adding some configurations that need to increase the price before and reducing the price.

Many governments have successively introduced preferential subsidy policies for car purchase.

In addition to "Golden September and Silver 10", the end of the year has also become the peak season for car companies to promote sales.

In addition to the promotion of car companies, many governments have also introduced relevant subsidy policies such as car purchase and consumption to further activate the automobile consumption market.

Just this month, Wuhan City, Hubei Province will launch the "2023 Wuhan" series of automobile consumption promotion activities "and issue 10 million yuan" fuel+new energy "car purchase coupons. Under the guidance of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the issuance of car purchase coupons was jointly initiated by Wuhan General Chamber of Commerce, Hubei Automobile Dealers Association, Wuhan Automobile Dealers Association, Hengxin Automobile Group, Know Car Emperor and Tik Tok Life Service, in accordance with the principle of "government guidance, association assistance, enterprises making profits and people benefiting". At that time, a number of preferential policies for car purchase will be launched simultaneously online and offline to help Wuhan citizens "celebrate the Year of the Dragon and drive a new car".

On December 12th, 10 million yuan "fuel+new energy" car purchase coupons will be issued. Consumers can enjoy subsidies after buying cars during the event and uploading materials on the China Unionpay Quick Pass platform.

Off-line, some car companies in Wuhan will make the most profit-making sales for various models every year, and some hot-selling models will have a discount of over 100,000 yuan. The online platform will simultaneously issue 10 million-class car coupons, and you can enjoy a cash subsidy from 1000 yuan to 5,000 yuan after buying a car.

Nationally, on December 1st, Jiangxi issued the "2023 Jiangxi Provincial Automobile Voucher" with a total amount of 19.53 million yuan to the whole province; Earlier, since the end of November, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province has introduced a threshold-free digital RMB red envelope subsidy for car purchase. If the car price is between 200,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan, you can get a red envelope of 4,000 yuan, and if the car price is above 300,000 yuan, you can get a red envelope subsidy of 6,000 yuan.

Jimu journalists found that Guangdong, Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Changsha, Qingdao and other places have also recently issued policy "spree" to promote automobile consumption, in which the amount of car purchase subsidies ranges from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan.

The industry claims that it will help the car sales hit a new high in the whole year.

Since the beginning of this year, China’s automobile consumption market has maintained a rapid growth trend.

Data show that from January to October this year, China’s automobile sales reached 23.967 million, up 9.1% year-on-year. Among them, new energy vehicles performed particularly well, with sales of 7.28 million vehicles, up 37.8% year-on-year, and the market share reached 30.4%. According to industry insiders, at the end of the year, car companies will concentrate on promoting profits and overlapping local subsidy policies, and car sales are expected to achieve new breakthroughs.

According to industry insiders, in the past, for car companies, they paid attention to a "golden September and silver ten". September and October were generally the peak seasons for car consumption, and car companies would intensively introduce promotional policies at this time. In December, the price concessions of many car companies will generally be recycled. This may be related to the increasing demand of car buyers before the New Year and the sales strategy of dealers.

According to Yan Jinghui, a member of china automobile dealers association Expert Committee, in December this year, car companies are still intensively releasing promotional information, which is closely related to the frequent promotion of car subsidy policies by local governments.

Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, also said that in order to maintain the sales level, some car companies made relatively great efforts in price promotion at the end of the year. Use profits to flush sales and ensure the effective operation of all links in its own industrial chain. Policies to promote automobile consumption introduced in various places are relatively direct and targeted, which has a certain promoting effect on boosting automobile market consumption and optimizing consumption environment. By issuing coupons or giving replacement subsidies, more consumers will be released, which will greatly boost sales in the short term and help the annual automobile production and sales to hit a new height.

(Source: Jimu News)

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[Selected Real Estate 1] Chongming Sanxiang Forest Sea Shang

Real estate review

After smoking this cigarette

Let me briefly outline the advantages of the Sanxiang Forest Haishang: dual -track, Dong Community’s commercial facilities, the entire East community environment, and the quality of Sanxiang. And Sanxiang’s construction site is the most satisfied with what I currently see.

There are buses around for easy travel.

Old driver driving school

I have been to Chongming many times, not many corners, it is still a bit far from the future subway, but it can still be accepted

[Selected Real Estate 2] Blue Lake Bay

Real estate review

ifEng_1489

There are comprehensive shopping malls nearby. Lenovo Computer Stores, Lianhua Supermarket, Jinye Supermarket, Wenfeng Supermarket, Xiufang Supermarket, eating and buying vegetables are very convenient. There are 8 units, with 66.0-118.0 square meters in different areas of different areas of different areas. Choose, take what you need.

ifEng_1073

The greening rate of the community is good, the environment is beautiful, the eyes are full of green, and the living comfort is high.

Chongming is now more and more houses. To be honest, there are a few who work in Shanghai to buy that goes.

[Selected Real Estate II

Real estate review

Editor

1. The kitchen is L -shaped and has a large space area, which is convenient for cooking food and kitchen supplies. 2. The kitchen and toilet have windows, which are convenient for oil fume and odor, and the ventilation is better. 3. The master bedroom is the suite design. In addition to the independent bathroom, there is also a test room, which is convenient for the owner’s life. The privacy is better and the living comfort is high. ; 1. The depth is unreasonable, which will cause the part to be dim and need to turn on the light during the day.

The property fee is 2.5 yuan/square meter and month, and the price is acceptable. It depends on the quality of the service. The average price is about 26647 yuan/㎡.

Little Snail Nica

It is already the existing house. It is close to the Changxing Town Government, and the surrounding foundation is OK.