Many universities in China have delayed the start of autumn or temporarily stopped returning to school. Many of them are 985 and 211 college students all over the country.

  CCTV News:With the tightening of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place and strictly control the organization of large-scale activities. The reporter noted that at present, many universities in China have issued notices that they will postpone the start of school in autumn and will not return to school for the time being. Many of these schools are located in Nanjing, Zhengzhou and other places, many of which are 985 and 211 universities with students all over the country.

  On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, from 2021— The fall semester of the 2022 school year is advanced to August 2, 2021. Students’ holiday time and faculty rotation time are postponed accordingly, according to 2021— The overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2022 school year will be arranged later in the 35-day holiday, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation.

  The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. They can only enter after their body temperature is normal and their Su Kang code is green. Faculty and staff must not leave Ning, and students must not leave the campus. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

  The campus of Nanjing University of Technology is under closed management, and irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering the campus. The staff and their families living in the campus should try their best to reduce the frequency of going in and out of the campus. Students who have left school are not allowed to return to school before the official start of school. Students staying in school shall be strengthened by colleges and universities, and shall not go out unless necessary. In and out of the campus, they must go through strict leave procedures, and they can enter and leave only after being approved by the colleges.

  On August 1st, Zhengzhou University issued a notice, clarifying that it is not necessary for students in summer to go out on campus, but it is really necessary to go out and strictly fulfill the formalities of asking for leave. Students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. The specific time and requirements for teachers and students to return to school in summer are subject to the school notice, and in principle, they will not return to school in advance.

  On August 3rd, Tsinghua University issued the Notice on Relevant Arrangements for Students’ Returning to School and Freshmen’s Registration in Autumn Semester, which made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas will not return to school and report for the time being, and the specific time for returning to school and reporting will wait for further notice from the school.

  Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours.

  On August 1st, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled to stick to health punching, accumulate health punching records for at least 14 days before the start of school, and pay attention to updating positioning information in real time. Students who need to go back to school for study during the summer vacation should submit the Application Form for Returning to School at least 3 days in advance.

  On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school.

  In addition, other universities have also issued notices one after another. For example, South China Normal University, Tianjin University, beijing language and culture university and other universities have made it clear that teachers and students in high-risk areas will suspend their return to school; Huazhong University of Science and Technology requested to suspend the summer social practice, and Northwest A&F University requested to postpone the start of school for one week.

Liaocheng Social Security Center launched the second phase of "Young People Who are Pro-social Security"

In order to thoroughly implement the concept of "pro-social security", and continuously guide young social security workers to treat their clients with the attitude of "respect from a long time, love from a son, sincerity from a friend, and trust from oneself", and improve service efficiency, Liaocheng Social Insurance Center launched the second phase of "Pro-social security youth talk" activity on August 19th.

Liu Yaru and Zhang Xinglu from Liaocheng Social Security Center, Liu Xu from Dong ‘e County Social Security Center, and Li Da from Linqing Social Security Center shared their experiences, and described their growth, feelings, responsibilities and responsibilities in social security work from different angles.

During the activity, Liu Yaru shared her experience from a proof of payment for old-age insurance to a slightly green mass reception, showing her growth track from confusion to firmness; Zhang Xinglu talked about the patient communication in enterprise visits and the innovative promotion of online services, which reflected the wisdom and responsibility of social security youth in promoting the project of "all people participating in the insurance and warming up thousands of families"; Liu Xu deeply talked about the firm persistence in defending employees’ rights, as well as the overtime work and silent dedication of old colleagues, which made everyone understand that the significance of social security work is hidden in the smiles of the masses and sincere "thank you"; Li Da shared the story from the error of a number to the transformation of an aging service, which made everyone deeply realize that there is no "almost" social security work, only "zero error". The details hide the temperature of the service and are also connected with the trust of the masses.

In the next step, Liaocheng Social Insurance Center will continue to carry out the activity of "Young People Who are Pro-social Security", and promote young cadres to practice the concept of "Pro-social Security" in depth through sharing, and integrate the service concept into every specific handling, so as to achieve a high degree of standing, deep understanding, temperature service, scale implementation and accurate results, create extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts, and continuously improve the people’s sense of gain and happiness in social security services.

Recently, these plug-in hybrid cars have kept you away from endurance anxiety.

  PHEV (plug-in hybrid vehicle) has attracted much attention because it can enjoy the policy of licensing and tax exemption in some areas. Compared with transmission hybrid vehicles, PHEV has a larger battery capacity, and can run in pure electric mode. When the battery is exhausted, it can continue to run on its own internal combustion engine power. Many people travel in cities in pure electric mode and switch to fuel mode at a long distance. The advantage of this is to reduce the cost of vehicles and improve the cruising range without worrying about the cruising range.

  Recently, car companies have also launched many PHEV models. Next, I will show you several new cars recently launched, which are good in terms of purchase feasibility, economy and practicality.

  New MG 6 PHEV

  Highlights: pure battery life of 70km, equipped with L2.5PLUS autopilot function.

  A few days ago, the new MG 6 PHEV model was officially unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show, equipped with a plug-in hybrid power system consisting of a 1.5T gasoline engine and a high-power permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a cruising range of 70km in pure electric mode.

  The new MG 6 PHEV basically continues the design style of the new MG 6 fuel version, and it is still the dynamic model. The headlight group has a sharper shape and its internal structure has also changed. The front middle net has a flatter shape, and the interior has changed from dot matrix to irregular straight waterfall design. In addition, the bumper has also been upgraded and optimized.

  In addition, the Trophy version of the car is also equipped with the original tail wing, and the shape of the lower enclosure is more exaggerated. The exhaust layout adopts a bilateral double-out style, which is full of movement and the tail logo is added with the words 500PHEV.

  In terms of interior, the new MG 6 PHEV adopts a brand-new design language, which makes the overall visual effect more concise and improves the sense of science and technology. The new car is equipped with 12.3-inch full LCD high-definition instrument, 10.1-inch IPS central control panel (multi-screen linkage+voice control), wireless charging, electronic handbrake and other practical configurations.

  At the same time, the new car is also equipped with L2.5PLUS automatic driving function, which has the functions of Super TJA super traffic jam auxiliary system, FCW front anti-collision alarm system, LDW lane departure alarm system, LKA lane keeping auxiliary system, IHC far and near light automatic switching system, ACC full-speed adaptive cruise system, LDP lane departure correction system, 360-degree panoramic image and so on.

  In the power part, the new MG 6 PHEV is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a maximum power of 224kW(305Ps) and a peak torque of 480 N m.. The transmission part is matched with the second generation 10-speed EDU intelligent electric drive gearbox. The battery pack of the new car is equipped with active liquid cooling temperature control system, and the cruising range in pure electric mode is 70km.

  Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV

  Highlights: 1.6T+ dual motors, with a battery life of 58km.

  Dongfeng Citroen Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV has been listed at Chengdu Auto Show, and the subsidized price range is 234,700-264,700 yuan. The car is equipped with a 1.6T turbocharged engine+front and rear dual motors, matching Aisin eATN8 true 8-speed gearbox. Its comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 1.7L, its pure electric battery life is 58km, and its comprehensive battery life is 800km.

  The exterior design of the new car is consistent with the fuel version of Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS, with only a change in color matching. The ornaments surrounded by the car body are changed to blue symbolizing new energy, and the PlUG-IN and PHEV logos are added to the tail, and the charging interface is added to the car body to highlight the identity of the new energy vehicle.

  In addition, the black roof also adopts the design of the ORIGINS Centennial Edition currently on sale. The body size of the new car is 4510/1860/1705mm and the wheelbase is 2730mm.

  In terms of interior, Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV also follows the design of the fuel version, with a large number of soft packages inside, which improves the texture a lot. In addition, the distinctive details such as seat stitching and rounded rectangle on the door panel also make the interior atmosphere very active. In detail, the display information of pure electric cruising range is added in the instrument panel, B gear for kinetic energy recovery is added in the electronic gear lever, and buttons for switching driving modes are added on the right side of the gear lever.

  On the intelligent level, the new car can remotely control the door, air conditioning and charging functions through the mobile APP, and can realize one-click car search and electronic fence to ensure vehicle safety and prevent loss.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a power system consisting of a 1.6T high-power engine and front and rear dual motors, in which the maximum power of the engine is 147kW(200Ps), the maximum power of the front motor is 81kW, the maximum power of the rear motor is 83kW, the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 221kW, the comprehensive maximum torque is 520N·m, and the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100km is as low as 1.7L. The new car has a battery capacity of 13kWh, a comprehensive battery life of 58km and a maximum speed of 130km/h..

  In addition, the Citroen official said that the new car will maintain the same driving texture as the fuel version, and the hydraulic suspension will still be applied in the plug-in version.

Jiangsu Satellite TV’s "The Ambassador’s Kitchen": Show the international friendship between the United States and the United States with a "creative fusion dish"

Wen | No.7 (Luosi Film and Television Research Group)

"The world is very big and keeps walking. If the body can’t arrive, let the taste buds start first. " On the days when we can’t travel far, there is a program that takes a different approach tonight, starting from the embassy in China and starting the "journey of global discovery" on the tip of the tongue. It is the first domestic ambassador’s food creative reality show "Ambassador’s Kitchen" jointly produced by Jiangsu Satellite TV, World Wide Web, Beijing Qiaoyi and Mango TV.

The first stop of the program came to the Argentine Embassy in China. A "food study team" composed of six people, including Jerry Lee, Chun Wu, He Chaolian, Liu Wei, Sun and Boogie, tasted the cooked food and felt the unique cultural charm of Argentina.

The delicacies in and out of the embassy are condensed into the crystallization of cross-cultural communication. The Ambassador’s Kitchen explores the new variety mode of "food+",and under the framework of "food+literature tour+reality show", it has made a "creative fusion dish" where Chinese and foreign food meets the moon and different civilizations blend.

"The Ambassador’s Kitchen" is broadcast on Jiangsu Satellite TV at 21:10 every Sunday and simultaneously launched on Mango TV at 21:40 every Sunday. On the night of the premiere, topics such as # Jerry Lee Chun Wu Sun knows how to cooperate in cooking #, # Sun’s reaction to Liu Wei’s serving in Boogie #, # Boogie Liu Wei’s performance showed a dish by the way #, # Ambassador’s kitchen staff wanted to start broadcasting # boarded the hot search in Weibo, and many viewers called it the international "variety show", "Enjoy the best with the World Cup!"

"Fresh" flavor opening:

It’s the first time to "treasure hunt" in the embassy.

Painted cow sculptures, Diego Maradona jerseys, malbec, Argentina’s national treasure wine variety, and the poster of Argentina’s first film "The Thief" released in China Mainland … Following the footsteps of the "Food Study Team", the mysterious Argentine Embassy in China was "opened" on the screen for the first time, and the novelty came to me. Like Jerry Lee, Chun Wu, He Chaolian and other guests, most of the audience visited and felt the embassy in China for the first time at zero distance, and could not help but exclaim: "So the ambassador curator is like this!"

Follow the program to visit the Argentine Embassy in China.

According to the program setting, the "food study team" is divided into two teams. They will obtain the "food code" of various countries through cultural interaction, food tasting and other links. They will not only reproduce the special dishes, but also combine the "food code" with China cuisine to innovate and develop new dishes that are integrated with China and foreign countries. If the new dishes are favored by the embassy, they can join the "global food menu".

With the theme of "ambassador’s kitchen", the program is not limited to food, but to explore and discover the rich cultural imprint in the embassy and carry out international cultural exchanges. "Where did the tango originate?" "Which instrument is called the soul of tango?" The guests were still immersed in the dance steps of the traditional slow-paced tango in Argentina one second, and the next second they entered the answering session. These interesting questions and answers inadvertently made the guests and the audience get the knowledge of tango. Sabino Vaca Narvaja, Ambassador of Argentina to China, personally demonstrated the brewing method of "yerba mate". From all kinds of tea leaves and teapots to straws with built-in springs, the guests and audience got a deep understanding of this unique Argentine national treasure.

Argentine Ambassador to China Niu Wangdao brewed yerba mate.

When "hard knowledge" softens in a way that you like to see and hear, the overall expression of the program is also smooth and brisk. The broad charm of foreign culture is condensed into the square inch of the embassy, and the "Ambassador’s Kitchen" with a "fresh" taste has firmly grasped the attention of the audience.

The taste of "fun" beats:

Time-limited re-enactment of special dishes, taste buds dancing

As the saying goes, "Food is the most important thing for the people". From the east to the west, from the coast to the inland, from the plains to the mountains, different natural environments have given birth to different food cultures. To understand a country, food is undoubtedly the best way and the most intuitive window. Compared with Japanese food, Korean food and Thai food familiar to Chinese people, Argentine food is relatively small, which also arouses the public’s curiosity-what do Argentines like to eat?

A "special affection" white wine with strong rose fragrance and musk, a roasted jiaozi mixed with lavender fragrance and butter fragrance, a roasted Angus eye meat heart that retains the true taste of beef, and a stewed beef with Giso lentils and a Milani sauce with Nabo beef condensed with Argentine food wisdom … Niu Wangdao, the Argentine ambassador to China, came to an Argentine steakhouse with a "food study team", and the authentic dishes carefully cooked by authentic chefs were enough to make the taste buds dance and bloom.

Argentina special food

"Argentines like salty dishes, but they are not interested in spicy things" "Argentines don’t need heavy ingredients, and they like the authentic taste of real things best" "Argentines like to eat meat, but the feet and heads of animals hardly appear on their dining tables" … With the announcement of the "food code", it not only digs into the depths of food culture, but also arouses the interest of the audience. After the program was broadcast, many diners launched "radar" to search for Argentine restaurants around them.

The re-enactment of food is the highlight of the Ambassador’s Kitchen. According to the saying "I have eaten more salt than you have eaten rice", the "high salt value team" consists of Jerry Lee, Chun Wu and Sun, and the "low salt value team" consists of He Chaolian, Liu Wei and Boogie. Some of them are cooks, and some are experts in cooking. They need to re-create four dishes in 90 minutes, which will be evaluated by overseas Chinese and friends in Argentina.

Guest replica dishes

The whole process can be described as a pot of stewed beef cooked dry in Chun Wu-in full swing. As a reality show part of the program, it not only has a full sense of competition, but also brings the audience a relaxed, healing and interesting sense of entertainment. At the same time, the re-enactment process of the two teams is also a kitchen teaching, returning to the life service function of traditional food variety shows, attracting many food lovers to "get ready".

"Jane" tastes into the heart:

Friendship spans thousands of waters in Qian Shan, and food has no borders.

Argentina is the farthest country from China, right behind China on the earth. No matter which direction you go to Argentina, the distance is about 20,000 kilometers. Two countries so far away, nurtured by different civilizations, have the idea of empathy.

It is not difficult to find that the Argentine national cuisine presented in the program has something in common with China cuisine: roasted jiaozi is quite like our leek box, stewed beef with lentils and stewed beef brisket with radish, which represents the taste of home, and sweet fried dough sticks are also the breakfast choice of Argentines … Different food producing areas, different cooking techniques and different cultural heritages are similar to crossing thousands of waters in Qian Shan. And this distant similarity is probably another expression of "food without borders".

"Journey of Global Discovery" on the Tip of the Tongue

"We realize the life, preferences and even personalities of people from different countries, and we can make friends through food, and food is also a bridge for communication." As guest Boogie said, "The Ambassador’s Kitchen" builds a bridge of delicacies, and the world’s delicacies evoke cultural curiosity, which also leads to the friendship between mountains and seas.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Arab countries, and it is also the year of China-Arab friendship and cooperation in 2022. At the same time, it is the 10th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and many countries. It is an important opportunity for China to consolidate traditional friendship with other countries, deepen cooperation space and promote integrated development. Today, with China stepping onto the world stage with a more open, confident and proactive attitude, it is of far-reaching significance to launch this file "Ambassador’s Kitchen".

Gourmet without borders

On the one hand, the program symbolizes the communication between people and the blending of feelings, vividly conveying the spirit of hospitality and frankness of people from different countries; On the other hand, it is a beneficial exploration for media diplomacy to promote "goodwill communication" by telling the story of China in the language of food without borders and giving full play to the advantages of variety shows in mass communication with strong affinity and wide radiation.

Next, The Ambassador’s Kitchen will also visit the embassies of New Zealand, Thailand, Turkey, Ireland, Iceland and other countries in China. Envoys are the letter, food is the bridge, and hand in hand. I believe that with the broadcast of the program, the colorful collisions of different countries, cultures and customs will continue to show the international friendship between the United States and the United States.

After a big wave of 90, I have begun to keep fit! How to keep healthy by drinking soup?

Eating radish in winter and ginger in summer, drinking soup all year round, women love beauty, men love chic, women who drink soup are more beautiful, and men who drink soup are more attractive.

Here in Guangdong, you can find everything you need. There are hundreds of scientifically matched soup packages. You can buy and match all kinds of health-preserving soup materials in one stop. You usually want to drink soup. You don’t need to mix materials, and you don’t have to worry about cooking anything every day. Take it home, wash it and add the main ingredients, and you can enjoy it.

Don’t you feel excited about such a convenient, time-saving and time-saving soup-making material supermarket? Ok, let’s get to the point. Today, I recommend a week’s soup spectrum, which is suitable for all ages. Let’s learn together!

Monday dried cabbage and lily soup

Ingredients: pork show 400g (pork lungs can be changed), carrots, dried vegetables, lilies, apricot, figs and candied dates.

Practice:

Step 1 prepare ingredients

2. Wash the pig meat and blanch it to remove the fishy smell.

3. Wash carrots, peel and cut into pieces with a hob.

4. soak the dried vegetables for half an hour in advance, wash the lily, apricot, fig and candied dates, and put the meat with the pig in a stew pot and pour in water, which will cover the ingredients.

5. stew for 1 hour, add medlar, season with salt, and enjoy.

This soup is four seasons soup, suitable for the whole family, old and young. Clearing heat and promoting fluid production, clearing heat and moistening dryness to adapt to the crowd.

Tuesday delicious coconut black chicken soup

Ingredients: half black-bone chicken, sea coconut emperor, Polygonatum odoratum, cordyceps, fig, codonopsis pilosula, yam, candied dates, 5 slices of ginger, and appropriate amount of salt.

Practice:

Wash black-bone chicken, cut into pieces, blanch and drain for later use.

Wash and soak Coconut Emperor, Polygonatum odoratum, Cordyceps, Ficus carica, Radix Codonopsis and Rhizoma Dioscoreae for 10 minutes.

Put all the ingredients into the soup pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil over high fire, turn to low heat for 1.5 hours, and add salt before taking out.

Coconut is the fruit of coconut tree, its juice is clear as water, sweet as honey, crystal clear, cool and thirst-quenching; Black-bone chicken contains many amino acids; Coconut black-bone chicken soup can nourish yin and replenish blood, and can effectively resist aging, enhance immunity, invigorate qi and promote fluid production, clear away heat and tonify deficiency, and is suitable for all ages, fatigue, tiredness and thirst.

Lady Enforcers Yuzhu keel soup on Wednesday

Ingredients: keel, Lady Enforcers, sea coconut, Polygonatum odoratum, jujube and golden jujube.

Practice:

1. Wash the materials one by one, stir up the candied dates and soak them in Lady Enforcers and other products for half an hour.

2. blanch the keel with boiling water and ginger slices, and put the soaked materials in a pot with water and blanched keel, with 5-6 bowls of water. After boiling with high fire, turn to low heat and slowly simmer for 2-2.5 hours.

Lady Enforcers moistens the lungs, clears away summer heat and relieves fever, removes phlegm and relieves cough, nourishes and nourishes beauty, Polygonatum odoratum nourishes yin and moistens dryness, and sea coconut moistens the lungs and relieves cough.

Thursday wuzhimaotao chicken soup

Ingredients: five-finger peach, yam, wolfberry, Polygonatum odoratum, candied dates, ginger slices and salt.

Practice:

1. Prepare the required ingredients.

2. Soak the five-finger peach, Polygonatum odoratum, Dioscorea opposita and red dates for ten minutes, and then wash the impurities on the surface.

3. Chop the chicken, blanch it and rinse it.

4. Put all the ingredients in the pot, add ginger slices, add 7 bowls of water and start to cook with medium heat. After boiling, continue to cook for about 10 minutes, turn to low heat and continue to cook for one and a half hours.

5. Finally, add a little salt. (If there is too much oil, skim off the surface oil first.)

Chicken soup with five fingers and peaches is a famous Guangdong soup with good color and flavor. It is moist and delicious, and can strengthen the spleen and stomach, eliminate dampness and sleep, and relax the tendons and collaterals.

Guangdong qingbuliang on Friday

Ingredients: old hen 400g, Dioscorea opposita, Euryale ferox, Lycium barbarum, Chinese caterpillar fungus, Codonopsis pilosula, lotus seeds and figs.

1. First of all, clean the old hen and cut it into big pieces. Blanch and wash.

2. Then wash the yam, Gordon Euryale seed, wolfberry fruit, red dates, lotus seeds, lilies, codonopsis pilosula, coix seed and figs.

3. Then put water in the pot, add ginger, add chicken pieces, boil over high fire, remove floating foam, and turn to low heat for 1.5-2 hours. Finally, just season with salt.

Guangdong’s well-known Qingbuliang chicken soup, Qingbuliang chicken soup is a home-cooked old fire soup in many Guangdong neighborhoods. The traditional Baita mild material is suitable for all ages. "Qingbuliang" has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness. Drinking some Qingbu Liangtang can ensure refreshing and peace of mind.

Saturday flower gum corn sparerib soup

Ingredients: ribs 350g, about 6 pieces of cod glue, one corn, about 15-20 Yao Zhu, 4 red dates, 5 pieces of ginger, and appropriate amount of salt.

Practice:

1. Soak the gelatin in cold water for about 10 hours, put it in a pot, put a few pieces of ginger on it, and steam it for about 20 minutes.

2. Wash and chop the ribs, blanch and drain them for later use.

3. Wash the corn, ginger, yaozhu and all the materials, put them into the soup pot together with the gum and ribs, and add a proper amount of water.

4. Boil over high heat and turn to low heat for 1.5 hours. Add a little salt and serve.

This soup is an upgraded version of the daily corn sparerib soup. It uses 300 scallops and cod glue, which instantly enhances the flavor of the whole soup and is nutritious. Flower glue can enhance the digestion and absorption function of the stomach, stimulate appetite, promote blood circulation, replenish blood, stop bleeding and improve the immunity of the body. It is more suitable as a tonic for people with weak constitution, deficiency of true yin and mental fatigue.

Sunday Morchella Sishen Decoction

Ingredients: pork bone 300g, Morchella esculenta, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Dioscorea opposita, Euryale ferox, Poria cocos, lotus seeds, candied dates, ginger and salt.

Practice:

1. soak the morel in warm water for a while and let it soak for half an hour.

2. Cut pig bones and wash them.

3. Wash and soak Dioscorea opposita, Euryale ferox, Poria cocos, lotus seeds and candied dates for 10 minutes.

4. Put all the materials into the soup pot and add appropriate amount of water.

5. Boil over high heat and turn to low heat for 1.5 hours. Add a little salt and serve.

The Morchella Sishen Soup contains a variety of hematopoiesis components, which can effectively improve and prevent various anemia. Its nutritional components are not only rich, balanced and reasonable, but also delicious. Benefiting the stomach, helping digestion, resisting virus and improving immunity are suitable for all ages.

The above one-week soup menu meets the needs of a family. It is a customized version of Guangdong soup for fans. Now, as long as it is 128 pieces, it is scientifically matched and balanced in nutrition, and it is suitable for a soup of all ages. For 3-5 people, it is 18.2 pieces per week and 3.64 pieces per day. A few pieces can bring delicious food to every member of the family, bring health and properly cure the heart and stomach of the whole family!

Source/Guangdong soup

Original title: "A big wave of 90 has begun to maintain health! How to keep healthy by drinking soup? 》

Read the original text

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100/3 years.

  [Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel] There are not many news that can grab the headlines of Guangzhou Auto Show in the past two weeks. Apart from supermodel wrestling, there is only one electric car that can break 100 in 2 seconds and instantly lose all super-running: a new generation of Tesla Roadster.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

  In the past, many car fans were dismissive of electric cars that claimed to subvert the traditional automobile industry, because in the eyes of our internal combustion engine party, nothing is a car without an internal combustion engine, only an internal combustion engine is fun and has the strongest performance. But now, the acceleration time of the new generation Tesla Roadster in two seconds has made the internal combustion engine party have to re-examine the electric car.

  Tesla Roadster broke 100 achievements and over 10,000 torques in 2 seconds, which we will explain later. First, let’s take a look at how to buy this outrageous electric car.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.
Direct link to book a car: Tesla China official website

  The new generation was officially released at the Tesla Design Center in Hawthorne, California last week. The new car will be delivered in 2020 and has been pre-sold overseas. Judging from the booking amount of 1.33-1.659 million in China District, Tesla is ready to let China buyers "Book the car in full+wait for three years”。 Of course, the final price of Roadster in China will be higher than that in the United States. After all, taxes and fees have not been calculated yet.

  P.S. 

  1, Base (basic version)The booking fees at home and abroad are different.

  2. Please note that even if the full amount is paid, it is only "book",not"schedule”; (The deposit does not have the nature of debt guarantee. If the party receiving the deposit breaches the contract, it only needs to return the deposit it has received without double payment. )

  3. The Founders Series is limited to 1,000 vehicles. The "sincerity gold" in the United States is the quotation itself. It can be seen that this series is more like a crowdfunding game … …

  4. Musk announced on Twitter yesterday that completing 0-96km/h in 1.9 seconds is onlyBaseThe performance index of,Founders Series will be more lethal.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

  1.33 million three-year zero interest and zero income to Tesla is to become the first person in this area who can be forced by Tesla sports cars after mass production. We can’t guess the idea of local tyrants. So even if you pay 1.33 million to book a car, can you guarantee that Roadster will be mentioned in three years?

  With today’s Model 3 as a lesson, I am afraid that local tyrants may not be able to pick up their cars with peace of mind after three years. Tesla’s third-quarter financial report shows that Tesla has only delivered 222 Model 3s, which is far from Musk’s previous claim of delivering 500 models per week.

  The low production capacity is because the automatic production line of Panasonic, the supplier of power batteries, is not ready yet, which leads to low battery output, which further limits the output of Model 3. Tesla had hoped to produce about 1,500 Model 3 vehicles in the third quarter of this year, but only 260 vehicles were produced. It can be seen that Tesla has already encountered a serious productivity hell.

  Tesla Model 3′ s capacity crisis has not yet been resolved. Compared with working day and night in the California factory, Musk slipped out of a supercar with exploded parameters.

  Because Tesla needs money too much, it is necessary to release a new car at this juncture, even if it is not for direct cash flow, raising the price-earnings ratio and boosting the confidence of the capital market. Just looking at the choice of time nodes, Musk is a master of capital.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

  Whether it is Model 3 or today’s new Roadster, Tesla has made products into futures, and released the final product in the form of a prototype three years later. You know, not to mention other high-return investments, even if you put 1.33 million in the bank for regular three years, you can earn at least 200,000 to 300,000, which is equivalent to raising the price in disguise. Whether it is a loss or a gain, only the customer who made the deposit knows.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

  Tesla’s crazy burning of money is worrying Wall Street. According to relevant news, it has obtained more than $3 billion in funds through various channels such as stocks, convertible bonds and bond issuance this year, and it has burned $2.6 billion in the past two quarters alone. It is precisely because of the shortage of funds that Musk hopes to bring new funds to it by issuing bonds.

  In the fourth quarter, Tesla is expected to invest $1 billion; As of the end of last quarter, Tesla still had 3.5 billion yuan (total cash+cash equivalents). Analysts predict that by the end of the first quarter of next year, Tesla’s book may be only about $1 billion. In order to maintain normal operation, Tesla needs to raise another $2.5 billion to $3 billion.

Tesla Roadster analyzes the car after 2 seconds to break 100 /3 years.

  As soon as the launch of the new car at the Tesla Design Center in Hawthorne, California, the mainstream voice of the media was pursuing trucks and the new Roadster. Today, Tesla’s share price has risen from the lowest of $299 when Q3′ s financial report was released to $308.74 (closing price on November 20th), but it has dropped by nearly 21% compared with the all-time high of $389.61 on September 18th.

2017 Guangzhou Auto Show: Tesla Semi Pure Electric Truck

  Although Tesla’s electric semi-trailer trucks and the second-generation Roadster have both appeared, investors are still worried about whether Model 3 can successfully complete the mass production target.

  At present, the market has a broad prospect, but the competitors will not lag behind Tesla in terms of technical ability and capital. Once Tesla’s cash flow continues to deteriorate, it is doubtful whether it can guarantee the current development status.

  It’s good news that Tesla set up its own factory in China. Musk also made it clear in a conference call that he would not make capital expenditure on China before 2019. Although Tesla is very likely to set up a factory in China independently, it can’t hydrolyze the thirst. At present, the capacity problem of Model 3 is still severe, and the cash flow is further deteriorating.

Model 3

Reading: win8.1 System Version Activation Key win8 Professional Edition Activation Code win8.1 System Version Activation Key win8 Professional Edition Activation Code

  Now it is said that the market share of that windows8 system has risen the fastest, and that it is the win8 system. More and more people install win8 system after being recognized by the market. However, because the time for free upgrade of win8 has passed, many people have not activated the system after installing it. Many functions of the system without activation cannot be used. In order to solve this problem, Xiaobian collected activation codes of various versions of win8 system for everyone to use. With activation code tutorial.

  I. How to use the activation code, taking win8 Professional Edition as an example:

  1. Press Win +X at the same time, and then select the command prompt (Administrator).

  2. Enter in turn at the command prompt:

  Slmgr.vbs /upk (at this time, the pop-up window shows "Product key successfully uninstalled")

  Slmgr/ipkw269n-wfgwx-yvc9b-4j6c9-T83gx (pop-up window prompts: "Product key successfully installed")

  Slmgr /skms zh.us.to (pop-up window prompts: "The computer name of key management service is successfully set to zh.us.to")

  Slmgr /ato (pop-up window prompts: "Product successfully activated")

  Second, the activation keys of each version of win8

  Professional Edition: W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX

  Education Edition: NW6C2-QMPWW-D7KKK-3KGT6-VCFB2

  Professional edition n: mh37w-n47xk-v7xm9-c7227-gcqg9

  Enterprise edition n: dph2v-ttnvb-4x9q3-tjr4h-khjw4

  Education edition n: 2wh4n-8qgbv-h22jp-ct43q-mdwwj

  Enterprise edition: NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43

  Home Edition: TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99

  Enterprise version lstb: wnmtr-4c88c-jk8yv-hq7t2-76df9

  Enterprise version lstb n: 2f77b-tnfgy-69f-b8ykp-d69tj

  The above is how to use the activation keys and keys of each version of win8. Friends who need to activate can refer to this tutorial for operation.

Expression of nano-antibody in different systems

?  Foreword  

In 1993, Belgian scientists discovered a new antibody-nano-antibody (VHHs) in camel serum, which is different from the traditional antibody structure and only consists of heavy chain variable regions. Compared with traditional antibodies, nano-antibodies have the advantages of stable physical and chemical properties, low immunogenicity, strong tissue permeability, and can recognize epitopes that traditional antibodies cannot recognize, which makes them a strong and beneficial supplement to traditional antibodies.

Nano-antibody is only composed of heavy chain variable region, with small molecular weight and simple structure, which enables it to realize stable expression in various expression systems. So far, VHHs has been expressed in many expression systems, from prokaryotic cells, yeast, fungi, insect cells, mammalian cell lines to plants. This paper mainly introduces the expression of nano-antibody in different expression systems, and the present situation and development trend in the field of this system.

Prokaryotic expression system Prokaryotic expression system is the earliest mature protein expression system studied. Obtaining foreign proteins through prokaryotes can obtain gene expression products in a short time, and the cost required is relatively low. The expression system mainly includes Escherichia coli expression, Bacillus subtilis expression and Streptomyces expression. Among them, Escherichia coli system is the most widely used, and the prokaryotic system generally refers to the expression of Escherichia coli.

Escherichia coli expression system Escherichia coli expression system is the most important expression platform of recombinant protein in laboratory environment, and the expression is controlled by lactose operon. The host of Escherichia coli system has the advantages of fast growth, simple culture, low price, clear genetic background and high protein expression. However, it can not modify the expression product after translation, and the expression product contains a lot of endotoxin and is easy to form inclusion bodies.

Common host bacteria of Escherichia coli expression system

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Periplasmic space, as the only compartment with oxidation environment in Escherichia coli, is the most commonly used expression system of nano-antibodies containing specific disulfide bonds. In addition to aerobic environment, there are many partners and isomerases in the periplasmic space, which can promote the correct formation of disulfide bonds and help protein fold. Nano-antibody protein is first produced in the cytoplasmic space, and then secreted into the periplasmic space through Sec pathway, SPR pathway or Tat pathway. After signal peptide is removed by signal peptidase, the target protein can be obtained [1].

Up to now, many VHHs have been successfully expressed in periplasm, some of which can reach tens of milligrams per liter, but there are still a lot of VHHs with low yield. This is because many fusion proteins can not be effectively secreted in the periplasmic space, and cytoplasmic expression seems to be the only expression mode of such fusion proteins [8].

The cytoplasm is a reduced compartment, so that the proteins expressed through the cytoplasm can not be folded correctly, and most of them are inclusion body proteins. The proteins are protected from the degradation of intracellular enzymes and are easy to be separated in high purity and concentration. However, there are many kinds of proteins in cytoplasm, and it is difficult to purify them. At the same time, nonfunctional inclusion proteins need to be completely denatured and refolded to be recovered from these inclusions, but the recovery of VHHs is usually inefficient [1]. In order to solve the problem of cytoplasmic expression, Xue X and others designed a new dialysis-dilution device in 2016. Using this device, researchers refolded VHHs and achieved a recovery rate of 85%, while the conventional dialysis and dilution methods only reached 13%[9]. Bacterial cytoplasm can be an effective compartment to produce correctly folded nanoparticles when expressed by recombinant vectors with sulfhydryl oxidase and disulfide isomerase activities. Larger volume and wider cytoplasm of chaperone/folding enzyme can achieve high yield of nano-antibody [6]. At the same time, double mutants with defects in thioredoxin and glutathione pathways have been developed. Some of these strains have been sold commercially in recent years, such as Origami (Novagen), Rosetta-gami (Novagen) and SHuffle?T7 (New England Biolabs) [10]. Among them, Shufflet 7 overexpresses a critical periplasmic isomerase DsbC, which can effectively catalyze the isomerization of disulfide bonds. Some studies have found that,The activity of isomerase DsbC can increase the yield of functional recombinant protein in periplasmic research [11].  

Kavousipour Soudabeh and other modified vectors added four different signal peptide sequences to guide the secretion and expression of nano-antibodies, and found that TrBC signal peptide had the best effect [5]. Jianli Yu et al. used repetitive amino acid sequence motifs (GAGAGS) found in silk fibroin (SFP) as a new fusion tag (SF-tag) to enhance the expression of nanosomes in E.coli.. The transcription level of labeled protein is 2.3-7.0 times that of unlabeled protein, and the yield is increased by 2.5-7.1 times [27]. Xi Xie and others tried to select antifreeze protein AXX, and obtained its reverse transcription protein XXA by synthesizing XXA gene, which was used to develop new soluble fusion tags. It was found that the solubility ratio of fusion protein expressed by XXA fusion tag reached 86%, which was much higher than that of other tags [12].

Other prokaryotic expression systems Lactic acid bacteria are the most common intestinal probiotics, which are generally considered to be harmless to human body and are very suitable for the production host of therapeutic molecules. However, the existing expression data show that the yield of VHHS produced by lactic acid bacteria is low, about 1-3mg/L, which is much lower than that of Escherichia coli [13,14]. Lactobacillus rhamnosus DSM14870, as a normal flora in human vagina, can express HIV antibody in the form of soluble or cell wall anchor fixation, and is a suitable expression host for HIV antibody [2]. When Bacillus brevis choshinensis was used for 3L fed-batch fermentation, the yield was as high as 3g/L[15]. This system is easy to manipulate genes, has no endotoxin and shows weak protease activity, so it is a very noteworthy system.

Eukaryotic expression system 

Due to the defects of prokaryotic expression system, such as difficult purification of inclusion body protein and incomplete protein modification, people began to use eukaryotic expression system to study genes. At present, eukaryotic expression systems commonly used in genetic engineering research include yeast expression system, insect cell expression system and mammalian cell expression system.

Yeast expression system Yeast system has clear genetic background, simple operation, easy genetic operation, perfect eukaryotic protein expression control system and advantages of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems. Yeast eukaryotic protein expression systems include methanol yeast expression system, Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression system, Schizosaccharomyces expression system and Kluyveromyces expression system [17].

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the first yeast fermented by human beings, which has no specific virus and low cost. At present, it is the largest yeast expression system in shake flask culture, with the output exceeding 100mg/L[16]. Some amino acids in VHHs can participate in the recruitment of molecular chaperones in endoplasmic reticulum, thus narrowing the difference of molecular chaperones between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mammalian cells, which is beneficial to the folding kinetics of nano-antibodies and improving the yield of nano-antibodies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [17]. The protein expressed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae is prone to hyperglycosylation, and a large number of endogenous proteins are produced during fermentation, so the secretion efficiency of the target protein is low [1]. Considering the above problems, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is gradually replaced by methanol yeast represented by Pichia pastoris.

Pichia pastoris expression system is an efficient expression system of foreign proteins. This microorganism does not accumulate toxic ethanol, but only secretes a few endogenous proteins, and its glycosylation degree is the same as that of mammalian cells, so its immunogenicity is weak, so it is the most commonly used eukaryotic expression system. Pichia pastoris has a strictly regulated methanol inducible AOX1 promoter, which is suitable for high expression of foreign proteins [1]. But methanol is a highly toxic and dangerous chemical product. The GAP promoter without methanol induction is used instead of AXOI, and the carbon source does not need to be changed during the culture process, so the operation is simpler and the time for foreign proteins to reach the peak level can be shortened. The yield and affinity of nanoparticles produced by this system are similar to those produced by methanol-induced expression. It has been studied that the yield of nano-antibody expressed by this system in shake flask is 51.71mg/L[18] and 16mg/L[19].

Fungal expression system 

Some filamentous fungi, such as Trichoderma and Aspergillus, can secrete a large number of foreign proteins in the culture medium. However, the fungal system not only expresses protein of interest, but also produces many proteases, which affects the yield. Joosten et al. obtained only 1.5 mg/L VHHs in Aspergillus awamori medium. After adding 0.25% BSA, it reached 7 mg/L. It is reported that more than 80% of VHH is degraded or adhered to the cell wall compared with endogenous xylanase secreted efficiently in this system, and researchers believe that the low secretion efficiency of VHHs is the bottleneck of fungal expression [20]. In order to overcome this limitation and protect VHHs from degradation, other researchers fused VHH with the high amylase A signal sequence (sTAA) of Rhizopus oryzae lipase (N28) and the N-terminal 28 amino acid fragment (N28), so that the highest yield of VHHs expressed in Aspergillus oryzae reached 73mg/L, which was 300-800 mg/L lower than that of Escherichia coli [21]. The final yield of GlaB-VHH fusion protein in Aspergillus oryzae can reach 610mg/L, which provides the possibility for high expression of nano-antibody, but its stability needs to be verified [22]. In addition, VHH[23] was expressed by maize head smut in unconventional secretion pathway.

Insect cell expression system 

Insect cells are a widely used eukaryotic expression system, and recombinant baculovirus vectors (such as AcMNPV) can specifically transfect insect cells. Its survival in nature is short, and the strong promoter is inactivated in mammals and cannot infect vertebrates, so the recombinant baculovirus is safe for human beings. Proteins with complex structures under the control of strong promoters may not be able to form correct folding and post-translation modification, which may lead to the aggregation of target proteins and reduce antibody production, so the expression yield of VHHs in this system is much higher than that of other types of antibodies [17].

Gómez-Sebastián and others used the improved baculovirus expression system (IBES? technology) to express VHHs for the first time. The chigger larvae were inoculated with different recombinant baculovirus inoculation methods. The yield of VHH extracted from larvae is 257 mg/L, and the recovery rate after purification is 50%[7]. When expressing anti-endothelial cell selection protein, Drosophila cell SC-2 secreted 12-14mg/L, but the target protein was not detected when expressed in Escherichia coli at the same time, which may be related to the processing and modification ability of insect cells [26].

Mammalian cell expression system Mammalian cells are the best expression system for therapeutic antibodies, because the produced antibodies have the weakest immunogenicity. At present, the main cell lines include CHO, NS0, Sp2/0, HEK293 and per C6 [17]. Among them, CHO cells grow rapidly and adapt to serum-free suspension culture, which is the most popular host. They can express VHHS up to 100mg/L in shake flask [24]. HEK293 cells are more commonly used in the laboratory because of transient transfection and semi-stable expression, because they require less time and labor. However, monoclonal antibodies approved for the treatment of human diseases are only produced by CHO, NS0 and SP2/0. So far, HEK293 cells have not been used to produce VHHs, and there are few reports about producing antibody fragments by this method [17]. In most literatures, CHO is used to produce antibody fragments. Up to now, 50% of the therapeutic proteins produced in industry are still produced by CHO [1]. The production costs associated with mammalian cell lines are much higher than those associated with any other laboratory research platform.

Common host cells of mammalian expression system

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Plant expression system Compared with other expression systems, plant production platform (stable and transient expression system) is cheap, safe, capable of folding and assembling complex proteins and post-translation modification, easy to expand, and unaffected by human pathogens and diseases. It is an ideal protein expression host and is usually used as an alternative method for mammalian expression systems. In addition, plant expression products can be concentrated in specific organs, such as leaves or seeds, and can be taken orally directly. Tobacco leaves are the most common hosts for expressing VHHs, while the proteins expressed in Arabidopsis and rice seeds have attracted much attention because of their direct oral input of VHHs[1]. The stable transformation methods commonly used in plant system expression have some problems, such as the recombinant gene escaping to nature or the time-consuming transformation. Therefore, some studies have proposed the transient expression system of plant virus expression vector as an alternative method, and the nano-body content with correct conformation reaches 0.45% of the total soluble protein [25].

Present situation and development of nano-antibody expression 

Escherichia coli expression system is the most commonly used expression system of nano-antibody, which has two expression modes: periplasmic expression and cytoplasmic expression, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some oxidation engineering strains have been modified, but more experimental support is needed. In addition, various methods of modifying vectors, such as adding labels or signal peptides, have been put forward and have been verified by experiments. Compared with Escherichia coli, Pichia pastoris has excessive glycosylation, which may lead to immunogenicity and ultimately affect its clinical application. The expression systems of fungi, insects, plants and mammals are much more complicated than prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems, and are generally not easily adopted after considering the production time, cost and laboratory conditions.

Escherichia coli system is fast, convenient and cheap, and it is the first choice for VHH expression under most laboratory conditions. When some types of VHHs can’t be successfully produced in E.coli, other systems will be used instead.

List of nano-antibody expression

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Is it reliable to change the "after-sales" of online dramas while broadcasting?

  【 Different opinions 】

  Recently, in order to comply with the audience’s opinions and meet the audience’s expectations, the "changing while broadcasting" that timely modifies the relevant content according to the audience’s feedback and public opinion calls during the broadcast process has become a new operation mode of drama series in video website communication. From "Do you know whether it should be green, fat, red and thin" to "slow-motion play" in the new edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer", there are various forms of expression. This rapid response mechanism is being used by more and more drama producers after achieving some visible communication effects, and has won many praises from the industry and the audience.

  For creators and communicators, the behavior of "changing while broadcasting" represents the communication concept of respecting the audience, and also shows the creative attitude of being pragmatic and striving for perfection. Compared with those practitioners who regard film and television creation as a "one-shot deal", who know that there is a mistake but don’t admit it, or even face criticism and questioning, the behavior of knowing the mistake and correcting it in time is worth encouraging. However, this kind of "after-sales service" is, after all, a new phenomenon of production and broadcasting emerging in the process of rapid development of the industry. Most viewers don’t know much about it, and its operating mechanism is not perfect, so there are still some possible negative factors hidden in the actual operation process, which need to be vigilant. On the one hand, this model will subtly encourage the creator’s luck, that is, "it doesn’t matter if it is casual and rough in the original creation, even if there is an error, there is still room for revision in the broadcast process." Once such a psychological formula is formed, it will undoubtedly do harm to the development of the industry. On the other hand, respecting the audience does not mean blindly satisfying and catering. The audience can design whatever bridge they want to see and arrange whatever ending they want. In fact, it is an irresponsible cramming creation. Regardless of the ideological theme or aesthetic taste, the audience needs more guidance, and there is no need to say anything about it. In most cases, the forced temporary modification behavior in the process of broadcasting is a last resort.And is not a conventional operation mode. Creators should feel guilty about the lack of rigor and thoughtfulness when they started, and learn from it, so as to make it happen again. This must not be used as an excuse and retreat for inferior creation. And those so-called "at the request of the audience" to modify the fate of the characters and the ending of the story are even more cautious. After all, literary and artistic creation that appeals to people’s hearts is serious. If it caters to or even condescends to the tastes of some audiences at the expense of distorting the original intention of creation, in essence, it will make commercial benefits overshadow social benefits and abandon the basics.

  In addition, there is a more dangerous business appeal to be vigilant. The producers of individual dramas know that their works have serious injuries and "slots", so they not only broadcast them directly without modification, but also hype these issues as gimmicks to generate public opinion topics to achieve the purpose of attracting attention. Then, we made a big fuss about the "after-sales service" while broadcasting, to show the film’s "attitude of admitting mistakes" and "speed of correcting mistakes", so that the audience could feel the satisfaction of being valued, and they seemed to enjoy a high-level drama-watching experience with high participation and strong interaction. This behavior takes the mode of "changing while broadcasting" as a marketing means and commercial trick to capture the audience, which makes the creation and dissemination of works taste worse and worse.

  As far as the operation mode of "modifying while broadcasting" is concerned, domestic dramas are still in the primary stage of "correcting mistakes and filling gaps", while some countries with mature TV drama industry such as Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have already realized the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and modifying while broadcasting". In recent years, an interactive creative mode known for immersion and interactivity has become popular in the industry. This kind of work can be regarded as a mixture of watching and participating. It tries to give full play to the dynamic role of the audience, so that they can make choices at some key nodes in the process of watching, thus having strong control over the role decision in the work, and finally determining the plot development and the fate of the characters in the drama. Although all these measures are more rigorous and mature compared with the "broadcast while changing" mode, they fully integrate the wisdom of the audience into the drama creation, so that the works can basically keep pace with the market demand, but they have not fundamentally solved the disadvantages and hidden dangers of the "broadcast while changing" mode. If the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and changing" and interactive works become the possible development trend of China drama production and broadcasting in the future, then relevant practitioners need to keep a calm, rational and prudent attitude towards them and guard against their dislocation and deviation in practice.

  Creators and communicators should at least be soberly aware of the following points: First, the original intention of "modifying while broadcasting" should not only be positioned at the omissions and deficiencies in the process of modifying and creating, but should achieve the balance between audience satisfaction and market ratings through deeper communication and reception interaction; Secondly, we should prevent the phenomenon of catering to the audience’s tastes to the neglect of the establishment of positive values and the original aesthetic style and artistic characteristics of the works, and grasp the degree of satisfaction and guidance under the principle of "social benefit first"; Third, the ultimate goal of "broadcasting while changing" is not to attract eyeballs to earn money, but to create a benign environment for full communication with the audience, to maximize the audience’s wisdom to bless the quality improvement of the drama, and to make the works more artistic vitality and market communication; Fourthly, we should devote ourselves to constructing a long-term mechanism of self-improvement and self-transcendence of drama series, so that the works can continuously gain the internal drive to the road of quality products in different links of creation and communication, and help the whole industry to mature and prosper.

  (Author: Yan Wei, director and editor of China Television Arts Committee)

Is it an opportunity or a crisis for a large number of Chinese shops in small supermarkets in Spain?

  China Overseas Chinese Network July 27th According to the report of Spain’s Oulang. com, the Spanish Chinese 100-yuan store food stores are facing competition from a large number of small supermarkets, but at the same time, many Chinese have changed their careers and directly joined the chain operation to become the owners of small supermarkets. The large number of small supermarkets has attracted the attention of statistical agencies.

  According to "american retail", there were 550 small supermarkets opened in Spain last year, most of which were small fast-selling supermarkets under big chain brands, such as Carrefour Express. This is closely related to the change of residents’ consumption habits. More and more people advocate fast, which provides a market for small supermarkets in residential areas.

  "Spaniards are gradually giving up going to traditional markets and large supermarkets in the suburbs, but choosing online shopping or small supermarkets in residential areas." In the past ten years, this supermarket revolution has been replaced unconsciously. However, the origin of all the changes starts from 2009. From that year, the commercial law changed, it became easier to open a small convenience supermarket, and the government also encouraged the development of small commodity trade. In 2013, the People’s Party government at that time passed the Business Freedom Emergency Act, which once again contributed to the opening of such commercial supermarkets. Subsequently, chain operation rose rapidly, and in 2017, it began to enter a period of explosive growth.

  Faced with this phenomenon, some analysts believe that small supermarkets are struggling to survive in the gap between large supermarkets and hundred-dollar stores, while others believe that this has brought crisis to Chinese hundred-dollar stores. At present, consumers are more and more interested in buying goods near their place of residence, which requires higher and higher speed of purchase. In addition, the requirements for quality have not decreased. Therefore, this is an excellent opportunity for small supermarkets. On the other hand, many small express supermarkets have become the pick-up points for online shopping and play an important role in the whole online shopping chain. (Xiaoxin)