■ Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader General Secretary, profoundly grasp the general trend of international innovation, enhance the sense of mission and urgency of seizing every minute, and fully strengthen the function of scientific and technological innovation. Deeply integrate into the global innovation network and continue to run Pujiang Innovation Forum well.

■ Grasp the direction of urban modernization, constantly deepen the understanding of the regularity of urban work, and strive to explore the development road of megacities with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and highlighting the advantages of China’s socialist system.

(Reporter Zhang Jun) Yesterday afternoon, the Central Committee of the Municipal Party Committee held a study meeting to convey the spirit of the congratulatory letter from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the 2023 Pujiang Innovation Forum, and listened to the special counseling report made by Yang Baojun, chief economist of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, on "deeply studying the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on urban work and continuously improving the level of urban governance". Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.

Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to closely integrate the theme education, take learning thoughts as an important task, make efforts to follow up in a long-term and timely manner, and promote the study and implementation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader General Secretary, profoundly grasp the general trend of international innovation, enhance the sense of mission and urgency, and fully strengthen the function of scientific and technological innovation. Deeply integrate into the global innovation network, work together to promote international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, actively participate in global scientific and technological governance, and accelerate the construction of an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness. We will continue to run the Pujiang Innovation Forum well, constantly launch the brand, amplify the spillover effect, more powerfully enlighten innovative ideas, spread innovative ideas and inspire innovative spirit, and strive to build a national-level platform for global scientific and technological innovation exchanges and cooperation.

At the meeting, around the theme of the report, Yang Baojun made an in-depth explanation on thoroughly studying and understanding the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on urban work, implementing urban renewal actions and building a livable, resilient and smart city, and explained the working principles that should be grasped in doing a good job in urban work. Comrades attending the meeting exchanged their learning experiences in combination with their thoughts and work practice.

Chen Jining pointed out that the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on urban work profoundly answered the important propositions of who the urban construction and development depends on, for whom, what kind of city to build and how to build it, and profoundly explained the development path of cities with China characteristics. We should fully understand the core essence, deeply understand the important position of the city, the value orientation of urban work, the strategic guidance of strengthening urban functions, and the development direction of urban modernization, regard the city as an important carrier to implement the new development concept and an important fulcrum to build a new development pattern, and help Chinese modernization with urban modernization. More consciously take the people first as the fundamental value pursuit, and build a beautiful city that belongs to, serves and achieves the people. Focusing on the "five centers", we will continue to strengthen the "four major functions" and continuously enhance the core competitiveness of the city. Grasp the direction of urban modernization, constantly deepen the understanding of the regularity of urban work, and strive to explore the development road of megacities with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and highlighting the advantages of China’s socialist system.

Chen Jining pointed out that the Supreme Leader General Secretary had high hopes for Shanghai’s urban development, made a series of important instructions, and pointed out the political position, overall orientation and practical position of Shanghai’s urban development, which has directional, leading and fundamental guiding significance for Shanghai’s development. It must be the general follow-up and general guidance for all our work, improve the sense of direction, orientation and integrity, and accelerate the construction of a socialist modern international metropolis with world influence.

Chen Jining pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the people’s city concept, take the overall urban planning as the guide, do a good job in deepening and improving the implementation, better promote the planning to serve development, provide support for upgrading the construction level of the "five centers" and strengthening the "four functions", and provide guarantee for promoting the integration of the Yangtze River Delta and building a new development pattern. We should adhere to the concept of system, improve the integrity and coordination of urban work, accelerate the transformation of urban development mode, strengthen the coordinated planning of metropolitan area space, strengthen the linkage between urban renewal and new town construction in the central city, and strengthen the integrated development of urban and rural areas. We should take the people as the center and create vivid practice of people’s urban construction. Persist in leaving the best resources to the people, serve the people with high-quality supply, take creating a good living environment as the central goal, better promote the integration of production and city, balance between occupation and residence, and improve the livability and attractiveness of the city. In-depth implementation of a new round of popular support project, and constantly meet the people’s yearning for a better life. We should focus on solving outstanding problems, lead development planning, construction standards and management requirements with new development concepts, and strive to embark on a new road of urban renewal and sustainable development. It is necessary to take intelligence as the bull’s nose, constantly promote the innovation of urban management methods, management models and management concepts, accelerate the construction of smart cities and resilient cities, and improve the modernization level of urban governance. Guided by high-quality specialization, we should strengthen knowledge learning, broaden our horizons, enhance our ability and skills, and build a cadre team that understands cities and can manage.

Original Pudong CDC U Health

Do you know how to disinfect tap water?

A lot of chemically good U powder needs to be answered first:

Chlorine!

If you think so,

That’s too underestimate the tap water.

Let’s study with Xiao U today ~

How much do you know about disinfection methods of tap water?

With the improvement of people’s living standards, cities are making efforts to improve the quality of drinking water. A survey on the disinfection of urban tap water shows that at present, most urban tap water is still mainly disinfected by traditional chlorine (including liquid chlorine and bleaching powder disinfection, etc.), and chlorine dioxide is used instead in some areas, or ozone disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection have been used for advanced treatment.

Disinfection

Refers to the method of killing pathogenic microorganisms in the external environment. The purpose of disinfection of drinking water is to consider the pollution of pathogenic bacteria in every link of water supply process, and to cut off the transmission route of pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water through disinfection to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.

At present, the main disinfection methods for drinking water in China are chlorination disinfection, chlorine dioxide disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection and ozone disinfection.

Which disinfection method is stronger?

1, the traditional chlorination (chlorination)

Chlorination disinfection

It refers to a method of disinfection of drinking water with chlorine or chlorine preparation, which is the most widely used and mature method in drinking water disinfection.

Chlorine preparations mainly include: sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, liquid chlorine and organic chlorine preparations. Their sterilization mechanism is basically the same. Mainly depends on the hydrolysis product hypochlorous acid.

Chlorination disinfection, as one of the commonly used disinfection technologies of tap water, has the characteristics of simple use, easy procurement of raw materials and good continuous sterilization effect, so it occupies a large market in waterworks in China. Although people pay more and more attention to the side effects of chlorine disinfection with the strengthening of people’s health awareness, chlorine may still be one of the most common disinfectants used in underdeveloped areas for a long time.

2. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) disinfection.

People pay more and more attention to the environmental and safety problems caused by chlorine disinfection. Among the available disinfectants, chlorine dioxide is considered to be the most cost-effective one.

Advantages and disadvantages of ClO2 _ 2 disinfection:

Advantages:

Good sterilization effect, small dosage and long action time, and can keep the remaining disinfection dose;

It can reduce the formation of chlorinated by-products such as trihalomethane and haloacetic acid in water. When the water contains ammonia, it does not react with ammonia, and its disinfection effect is not affected;

Strong oxidation, can decompose cell structure and kill spores and viruses, especially for cryptosporidium and Giardia;

After disinfection, the residual chlorine in the water is stable and lasting, and the ability to prevent re-pollution is strong;

Can remove the color and taste in water, and does not form chlorophenol odor with phenol;

The effect of removing iron and manganese is stronger than that of chlorine.

Disadvantages:

ClO2 is explosive and must be prepared on site and used immediately; Chlorate and chlorite can be produced.

The application of chlorine dioxide in drinking water treatment in China has gradually attracted people’s attention, and the promotion of chlorine dioxide as a conventional optional disinfectant in water plants in China is also an inevitable trend.

3, ultraviolet disinfection

Ultraviolet rays with wavelength of 200~280nm have bactericidal effect, among which ultraviolet rays with wavelength of 254nm have the strongest bactericidal effect. Ultraviolet disinfection technology is one of the physical disinfection methods. Its advantages are short contact time and high sterilization efficiency. Does not produce toxic and harmful substances, has broad-spectrum sterilization ability and no secondary pollution; The disinfection effect is not affected by water temperature and pH. The disadvantage is that it has no continuous disinfection effect, needs to be used in conjunction with chlorine, and is expensive.

Ultraviolet disinfection was first applied in the United States, and now it has become a mature, reliable, efficient and environmentally friendly disinfection technology. It has been widely used in various fields abroad, but it has not been popularized in China.

4, Ozone (ozone) disinfection

Ozone is a very strong oxidant.

Advantages and disadvantages of O3 disinfection:

Advantages: the disinfection effect is better than that of ClO2 and Cl2, and the dosage is less; The pH value is between 6 and 8.5. Does not affect the sensory properties of water, but also has many functions such as deodorization, color, iron, manganese, phenol and so on; No trihalomethane is generated; When used in pretreatment, it can also promote flocculation and clarification and reduce the dosage of coagulant.

Disadvantages: large investment and higher cost than chlorination disinfection; O3 in water is unstable and easy to decompose, and it needs certain technology to control and detect O3. The retention time in water is very short, which can not maintain the continuous disinfection effect of the pipe network and requires a second disinfectant.

How to disinfect tap water in Pudong?

At present, there are 8 waterworks in Pudong New Area, which use Qingcaosha Reservoir as the water source in a unified way, and the tap water is disinfected by chloramine.

Chloramine disinfection is a kind of chlorination disinfection.

Advantages: less disinfection by-products, better taste and chroma of water, higher stability, and guaranteed residual chlorine in the pipe network, which is suitable for long-distance water supply plants.

Disadvantages: chloramine is a weak oxidant, and its disinfection effect is not as strong as hypochlorous acid, which requires higher concentration and longer contact time; The operation of adding ammonia is complicated, and the effect of killing virus is poor.

In addition to water treatment process

Besides the conventional coagulation-sedimentation-filtration-disinfection,

And advanced treatment technology of drinking water,

That is, in order to further improve the quality of drinking water,

Treatment of macromolecular organic matter in drinking water.

Commonly used advanced treatment technology of drinking water

Ozone-activated carbon technology,

Membrane separation technology, biological activated carbon technology, etc.

For more details, listen to Xiao u’s next breakdown ~

References:

[1] Water World-www.chinacitywater.org/, China Urban Water Network

[2] Yang Kedi. Environmental Hygiene [M], Beijing, People’s Health Publishing House.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Contributed by: Yang Minjuan, Environmental and Occupational Hazard Factor Control Section

Reviewer: Huang Yunbiao and Shen Huiping

Original title: "How to disinfect tap water in Pudong? Is it safe enough? 》

Read the original text

Expert consultant:

Yuan Yuan, Chief Duty Officer of National Climate Center in Flood Season.

Chen Yu, Chief of Climate Service Office of National Climate Center

Li Ying, Senior Engineer of Meteorological Disaster Risk Management Office of National Climate Center

After entering the light summer solar term on July 7, it ushered in the first stage on July 16, and we are about to face the test of "steaming up and cooking down" in the dog days. Since mid-June, many places in China have started the high-temperature "roasting mode" ahead of schedule, and many cities have experienced high-temperature weather above 40 C. Meteorological data tell you how fierce this wave of high temperature is.

How hot is it this summer?

-There are 71 national weather stations that have broken through historical extremes.

Since June 13th, China has experienced the first regional high-temperature weather process this year, and many places have continued to experience high temperature and summer heat. The Central Meteorological Observatory has issued high-temperature warnings for several consecutive days.

As of July 12, the high temperature event has lasted for 30 days, covering China’s land area of 5.021 million square kilometers and affecting more than 900 million people. The average number of high temperature days in China reached 5.3 days, 2.4 days more than normal, the highest in the same period since 1961. Among them, the number of high temperature days in most parts of East China, Central China, Northeast Southwest China, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and southern Xinjiang is 5 to 10 days more than normal. The number of high temperature days in northwestern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, most of Henan, northwestern Hubei, southeastern Shaanxi and northeastern Chongqing is more than 10 days than normal.

Since June, the daily maximum temperature of 238 national meteorological stations in Hebei, Henan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Xinjiang and other places has exceeded the monthly extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature of 71 national meteorological stations has exceeded the historical extreme value. Among the top ten stations with high temperature values, the daily maximum temperature in Lingshou, Hebei (44.2℃, June 25th), Gaocheng (44.1℃, June 25th), Zhengding (44.0℃, June 25th) and Yanjin, Yunnan (44.0℃, July 11th) exceeded 44℃. The daily maximum temperature in Lanzhou, Gansu (37.6℃, June 24th), Yinchuan, Ningxia (37.2℃, June 16th), Tianjin (40.1℃, June 25th) and other provincial capitals or municipalities directly under the central government exceeded the monthly maximum. Shanghai Xujiahui Station not only had the earliest high temperature of 40℃ on July 10th, but also reached 40.9℃ at 14: 30 on July 13th, tying the highest temperature record since the local meteorological record (1873).

June 25th is the day with the largest number of high temperature extreme stations since June, in which the daily maximum temperature of 28 stations exceeded the historical extreme value, and the top ten stations with daily maximum temperature all appeared in Hebei.

According to the monitoring index of regional high temperature process, considering the influence scope, intensity and duration of high temperature events, the comprehensive intensity of this event is the sixth strongest since 1961, second only to 2013, 2017, 2003, 1966 and 2019. Since 2000, the typical years of large-scale sustained high temperature events in China are 2003, 2013 and 2017. Generally speaking, this year’s high temperature event started earlier than the above three years, and the duration and the number of historical extreme high temperature stations are not as good as these three years. Although the influence scope and the maximum temperature of a single station are not as good as 2017, they have exceeded 2003 and 2013.

Comparison between high temperature events in 2022 and typical historical events Source: National Climate Center.

Early warning data can also show the "off the charts" degree of high temperature. Since June (as of July 13th), except Heilongjiang and Liaoning, 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have issued 15,008 high-temperature warnings, including 1,869 red warnings, 8,931 orange warnings, 4,122 yellow warnings and 86 blue warnings. Among them, the number of high temperature warnings issued on July 10 was the highest, with 857. Henan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Hebei and Sichuan are the provinces that issue the most high-temperature warnings. The top ten provinces that have issued high temperature warnings for the longest time in a row are Henan (31 days), Xinjiang (20 days), Anhui (19 days), Shaanxi (17 days), Sichuan (17 days), Shanxi (13 days), Gansu (13 days), Hebei (12 days), Jiangsu (12 days) and Yunnan (12 days)

From June 1st to July 13th, the top five provinces of high temperature warning release data source: National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　The northern hemisphere suffered a "heat wave"

-Extreme high temperatures are hitting many parts of the world.

Extreme high temperature weather is continuing around the world, and high temperature heat wave events spread in Europe, East Asia and North America, and the highest temperature at the same time exceeded the historical extreme.

In mid-June, Europe generally suffered from high temperature and heat waves. On June 10th, hot weather began to appear in Portugal. On the 13th, the temperature in central and southern Spain has exceeded 40℃; On the 18th, the highest peak of this round of high temperature weather occurred in France. As many as 70 provinces issued high temperature warnings, and high temperature records in many places were broken. On the 19th, a record high temperature occurred in Germany, and a forest fire broke out in Brandenburg, forcing about 620 residents to evacuate.

In mid-June, record high temperatures spread from the Great Plains of the United States to the Mississippi Valley and the southeast. More than 125 million people in most States in the central and eastern United States are under high temperature warning, which is more than one third of the population of the United States.

On the afternoon of June 25th, the temperature in Isezaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan reached 40.2℃, the highest temperature in June since Japan had meteorological records.

Global average temperature anomaly in June 2022 Image source: Global Severe Weather Monitoring Monthly Report.

Why is the high temperature so fierce and strong?

-Global warming and abnormal atmospheric circulation are the main causes.

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) points out that global warming is happening at an unprecedented speed since 2000 in the last 50 years, and the instability of the climate system is increasing. UN Secretary-General antonio guterres called it a "red alert for all mankind". Global warming is the climate background of frequent high-temperature heat waves in the northern hemisphere, and abnormal atmospheric circulation is the direct cause of frequent high-temperature heat waves in many places around the world since June this year.

Since June this year, over the northern hemisphere subtropical zone, the western Pacific subtropical high zone, the Atlantic high zone and the Iranian high zone have all been enhanced in stages, thus forming a large-scale global warm high zone. Under the control of warm and high-pressure belts, the prevalence of downward flow is conducive to the ground warming. In addition, under the action of a wide range of high-pressure belts, the air is relatively dry and it is not easy to form clouds, which also makes solar radiation reach the ground more easily, leading to frequent high temperatures and strong intensity, which in turn leads to persistent high-temperature heat waves in many places in the northern hemisphere.

Specific to China, the ongoing La Ni? a event has provided an important climatic background for the occurrence and development of high temperature in the south since June this year, especially in July, when the development of the mid-latitude warm and high pressure belt strengthened, resulting in a large-scale high temperature weather. According to statistical analysis, in the summer following most La Nina events, the western Pacific subtropical high (referred to as subtropical high) tends to be northward. Since late June this year, the subtropical high has moved northward, especially after Typhoon Siam moved northward in early July. The subtropical high has been extended westward, and the Iranian high has been extended eastward. Combined with the mid-latitude continental high, a stable warm and high pressure zone has been formed over China, which has caused a wide range of high temperature weather. In addition, due to the water vapor carried by the subtropical high, the humidity in the central and eastern regions of China is relatively high, which makes the human body temperature higher.

Compared with previous years, since July this year, the Iranian high has been extended eastward to form a huge warm high pressure belt with the western Pacific subtropical high and the mid-latitude continental high, which is rare in history. Historically, high-temperature heat waves occurred in Jiangnan, South China, Sichuan and Chongqing due to the extension of subtropical high to the west, or high temperatures continued in northwest China and Xinjiang due to the stable maintenance of continental high. Therefore, this year, the high temperature range is relatively large, the duration is long, and the extremes are also prominent.

From June 1 to July 12, the number of high temperature days in many places in China exceeded 30 days. Source: National Climate Center.

The high temperature will continue

—— Do not treat health protection in production and life lightly.

According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, as of July 26, there will be many hot weather in southern China and other places. From July 13th to 16th, it was hot and rainy in Sichuan Basin, Shaanxi Guanzhong, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China. From 17th to 20th, there will be rain in Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, the western and northern parts of the south of the Yangtze River, and the northwestern part of South China, and the high temperature weather will be alleviated, while the southeastern part of the south of the Yangtze River and the eastern part of South China will continue to be hot and muggy. After the 21st, the high temperature in the south will develop again, and the scope will be expanded.

The National Climate Center predicts that from July 27 to August 11, the temperature in most parts of China will be higher than normal, and the temperature in western Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang will be 1℃~2℃ higher, which may lead to a long-lasting high temperature weather process.

High temperature weather will have a great impact on power supply, people’s production, life and health. The public should try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature, and shorten working hours when working at high temperature. We should pay special attention to heatstroke, prevent, identify and treat it early, especially for the old, weak, sick and young people. Attention should also be paid to the safety of electricity consumption in hot weather, and the power sector should respond to the deployment in advance to prevent the supply shortage and fire hazards caused by the surge in electricity consumption and excessive power load.

(Author: Luan Fei Yan Hong Wang Meili Cartography: Zhao Miao Source: National Climate Center National Early Warning Information Release Center Editor: Minglu Zhang)

Click on the blue word to follow us

During the epidemic period, how should the parties participate in the trial?

Don’t worry, the most comprehensive Internet trial operation guide makes it easy for you to participate in the trial!

Internet trial operation guide

I. Preparations

Party preparation work

1. Prepare a mobile phone. (Android or IOS phones are available)

2. Store the relevant materials that need to be displayed in the Internet court in the mobile phone in the form of pictures or videos in advance.

3. Add the APPlet "Yunting" to WeChat search or download the mobile app. The download address is:

Client download address: https://cov.tcloudspace.com/ots/download/48707457.

Preparatory work for judges

1. Users log in to Huayuyun conference system.

Website: http://39.106.82.140:8080/libra/login

2. Create a trial: After logging in, users can click the "Create Meeting" button to create a meeting.

3. Court hearing information: fill in the case information.

(1) Name of the case: fill in the name of the case.

(2) court session time: select the start and end time of the case.

(3) Participants’ information: The mobile phone number is used for the participants to receive the short message notice of the trial, and it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the input information.

(4) After the creation is successful, the data can be viewed in the meeting list. After booking the online court session, participants will receive SMS notification and log in according to the prompts.

Second, the landing trial

1. The parties enter the trial number on the short message through the mobile phone client to enter the trial.

You can also search for the applet "Yunting" from WeChat, and authorize WeChat to log in. The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be consistent with the information provided in the trial before entering the trial. (app login is recommended, and Apple phones can only log in with applets.)

2. The judges log in by inputting the trial code on the received SMS through their corresponding computer clients.

Third, the trial began

(Computer client screen)

1. After the judge clicks "Start", the trial officially begins. Judges can also screen their own voices and pictures, and view the information of the parties; In the lower left corner of the video screen, the role+name is displayed.

(Mobile phone screen)

2. During the trial, both parties conducted evidence, cross-examination and debate through the system.

(1) Switch the evidence directory and display the evidence list uploaded by different parties.

(2) By clicking the arrow icon in the upper right corner, the parties can upload and display the information stored in the mobile phone in advance. Uploading materials only support pictures (png, jpg), videos MP4, MP3, Word and Pdf.

(3) View the current transcript and click the file icon in the upper right corner to display the current transcript.

(4) Apply for comments: issue the right to apply for comments to the judge.

(5) Apply for desktop sharing: issue the right to apply for desktop sharing to the judge.

(6) Annotation icon: different characters are displayed, and different annotation colors are displayed when annotating.

(7) Toolbar: you can enlarge, shrink, annotate, cancel, erase, rotate left and right the picture evidence; When clicking "Annotate", you can draw on the picture evidence; The three functions of annotation, cancellation and erasure require the parties to apply to the judge for annotation and the judge agrees before they can be used.

(8) There is a blockchain mark in the evidence list. You can check the winding of this evidence by clicking the mark, and you can check the trial transcript in real time.

Fourth, close the court

At the end of the trial, click before the court closes, and the judge initiates the signature. The judge scans the QR code for signature.

(After the parties click "Confirmation Record", the mobile phone will sign)

After the court is closed, the case data shall be kept and filed.

Step 1: Log in and create a trial system.

Step 2: Download evidence and transcripts.

1. Reservation information: you can view the meeting information after the meeting is created, including the meeting name, scheduled time, meeting time, names of participants and other information.

2. Download transcripts and videos: transcripts can be downloaded after the case is closed, and trial videos can be downloaded 24 hours later for filing case information.

Internet trial prompt

1. How do the parties use the applet?

A: Search for "Yunting" in the WeChat applet, and authorize the login, or download the "Trial" APP client to log in.

2. Can’t you see the case when the applet logs in?

A: The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be the same as the mobile phone number of the party when the trial was created.

3. What do I need to prepare for using the Internet to hold a court session?

A: Judges need to prepare computers with audio and video capabilities (such as laptops); The parties can use a computer with audio and video capabilities, or download the "trial" APP and WeChat search "Yunting" applet through their mobile phones to participate in the trial. Apple does not support the APP session for the time being.

4. A court account creates multiple courts. Can these cases be held at the same time?

A: An administrator can apply for multiple trial meetings at the same time; Multiple courts can hold sessions at the same time, regardless of account creation.

5. What should I do if the following error occurs when installing the client?

A: Just download the. NET version NET4.5.2 and install it.

6. What is the resolution recommended by the client?

A: 1920*1080, 1600*900, 1366*768.

7. Can a judge log in with the APP?

A: At present, judges can’t use the APP to log in, because judges have many operating functions and the operating experience on the APP side is not good.

8. How to deal with the howling when the judge and the clerk are together during the court session?

A: Judges and clerks use headphones; Or turn off the computer sound of the clerk.

9. How to increase the number of judges in the collegiate bench?

A: At present, the computer judge client only supports one judge to log in, and judges and people’s jurors can log in through the people’s jury computer client to participate in the trial.

10. Will it become full screen after opening the judge or client?

A: At present, in order to ensure the best display mode of video images at 16: 9, you can switch to the desktop through Win+D.

11. What if the client can’t hear the sound?

A: The pinion icon in the upper right corner is the function of setting video and audio, and selecting the appropriate output device.

12. Why did clicking on the opening prompt expire?

A: I can’t enter because the opening time of this session has passed. If the trial process exceeds the end time, the meeting will not be forced to end.

13. Why can’t I see the video after the court is closed?

A: The video will be generated uniformly at night, and you can view and download the video the next day. Note: Because the storage space is limited, please download the backup video within one week after the trial, otherwise the video will be deleted!

14. Why can’t you see or hear the video and voice of the clerk?

A: The clerk doesn’t need to speak in court, so the video and voice of the clerk are not provided for the time being.

15. Does the transcript support importing?

Answer: Import is not supported at the moment, but copy and paste can be supported.

16. Do you support batch uploading?

A: At present, batch upload is not supported, only single upload is allowed.

17. After uploading the evidence, others can’t see it?

A: Sometimes the display is delayed due to network instability.

18. Do mobile phones have to download and view evidence materials?

A: At present, mobile apps and applets need to download and then view evidence materials, and direct preview is not supported.

19. What is the scope of application of the function of giving evidence and cross-examination?

A: At present, only picture evidence can be circled, and word and pdf do not provide this function; Only when the parties and judges use the PC client can they use the circling function. Apps and applets do not support the circling function.

20. What file formats are supported for uploading evidence in Internet court trial?

A: Picture formats are png and jpg；; Video format MP4, audio format MP3；; Document format word, pdf

21. Can a judge take notes?

Answer: A judge can take notes through the function of obtaining the permission of taking notes. After the judge returns the permission of taking notes, the clerk can continue to take notes.

22. The words "speech recognition" are indicated on the transcript, but is there any speech recognition function?

A: The current version does not have speech recognition function, and relevant prompts will be blocked later.

23. Can closed cases be deleted?

A: Evidence, transcripts, videos and other data have been generated in closed cases, and they are not allowed to be deleted at will. If it is a test case data, you can contact to delete it.

Recent hot articles

WeChat official account ID

Laohekou city people’s court

Original title: "Go to court without leaving home", this set of online trial guide is useful for everyone! 》

In the last article, many small partners are more concerned about the listing rights of Equation Leopard, and would like to ask whether the recent preferential treatment is strong. In this article, I will take you to feel the listing rights of Equation Leopard Titanium 3!

In terms of loans, the equation Leopard Titanium is divided into three types, namely, a five-year long loan with a down payment of 0; 24 interest-free down payment of 50%; 50% down payment and 50% final payment in one year, 0 interest and 0 month payment scheme.

The financial subsidy for subsidies is up to 5,000 yuan, the replacement subsidy is 6,000 yuan, and the foreign product is 5,000 yuan. The subsidy can knock down the price by 10,000 yuan. Here, taking the 501KM four-wheel drive Ultra version of 163,800 as an example, users put aside a series of extra expenses such as insurance, and the actual landing price is 16W, which is still quite fragrant.

Finally, the four-fold listing ceremony, 7kW charging piles are delivered free of charge, and the first owner enjoys the rights and interests of charging pile basic installation service within two years from the date of self-delivery; Smart internet services, including lifelong OTA upgrade, online navigation, free car traffic for 2 years and 5G every month, etc. After-sales service, the whole vehicle repair for non-operating vehicles for 6 years or 150,000 kilometers, and the lifetime warranty of the "Three Electricity" system; Direct sincerity is full, cost performance is full, and you can close your eyes completely.

In addition to these common listed rights and interests, this equation Leopard Titanium 3 also brought something completely new, that isThe world’s first front face modular dressing systemUnlock the new gameplay of technology trends.

It is worth mentioning that this time, Titanium 3 has brought 12 joint tide reform schemes together with many tide reform brands, and these tide reform schemes will also be put on the official mall simultaneously, and all the national equation leopard stores can change their faces.

Equation Leopard also announced the launch of the "Titanium 3 Tide Reform Co-creation Competition" on April 23, invested a million-dollar prize pool, and set up a number of tracks such as the national track and the professional track. Everyone can watch the live broadcast online together in a few days and feel the charm of the titanium 3 official reform!

2024年1月1日出版的第1期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖2023年7月17日在全国生态环境保护大会上讲话的一部分《以美丽中国建设全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化》。

文章强调，今后5年是美丽中国建设的重要时期，要深入贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想，坚持以人民为中心，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，把建设美丽中国摆在强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置，推动城乡人居环境明显改善、美丽中国建设取得显著成效，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发展。

文章指出，要持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战。要坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，保持力度、延伸深度、拓展广度，深入推进环境污染防治，持续改善生态环境质量。蓝天保卫战是攻坚战的重中之重。碧水保卫战要促进“人水和谐”。净土保卫战重在强化污染风险管控。

文章指出，要加快推动发展方式绿色低碳转型。坚持把绿色低碳发展作为解决生态环境问题的治本之策，加快形成绿色生产方式和生活方式，厚植高质量发展的绿色底色。要优化国土空间开发格局，加快产业绿色转型升级，打造绿色发展高地，推动形成绿色生活方式。

The article points out that efforts should be made to improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems. We should stand at the height of safeguarding national ecological security, the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, strengthen ecological protection and restoration, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of ecosystems, effectively strengthen the supervision of ecological protection and restoration, and broaden the path of transforming green mountains and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan.

The article points out that peak carbon dioxide emissions should actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of national overall planning, saving priority, two-wheel drive, smooth internal and external flow and risk prevention, and implement the "1+N" policy system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action should be implemented step by step in a planned way to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.

The article points out that it is necessary to keep the bottom line of building beautiful China. We must implement the overall national security concept, actively and effectively respond to various risk challenges, and ensure that the natural environment and conditions on which we depend for survival and development are not threatened and destroyed. We must earnestly safeguard ecological security and ensure nuclear and radiation safety.

The article points out that it is necessary to improve the construction guarantee system of beautiful China. It is necessary to co-ordinate resources in all fields, pool all forces, and lay a good combination of rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy to provide basic support and strong guarantee for the construction of beautiful China. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, improve the green and low-carbon economic development policies, promote the better combination of effective markets and promising governments, and strengthen scientific and technological support.

Gonggao

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In order to ensure the seriousness of government statistical activities, the National Bureau of Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics Law and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, carries out examination and approval and record management of statistical investigation projects carried out by government departments. As of December 31, 2022, the catalogue of statistical investigation projects of government departments within the effective time limit after formal examination and approval and filing is hereby publicized.

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The approved departmental statistical investigation project is an integral part of government statistics, which requires all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens to accept the investigation and maintain its implementation in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law. The statistical investigation items of departments not listed in the catalogue belong to illegal or illegal statistical investigations, and all kinds of social units, organizations and citizens have the right to refuse to fill in and report to the administrative organ.

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The National Bureau of Statistics conducts real-time management of statistical investigation projects of various government departments, and has set up a column of "Examination and Approval of Departmental Investigation Projects" on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics for public inquiry.

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Catalogue of statistical investigation items of government departments

(As of December 31, 2022)

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Postal industry statistical investigation system

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the monitoring shows that some areas in central Heilongjiang, southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, eastern Beijing, Tianjin, northeastern and south-central Hebei, central and eastern Shanxi and southern South China have cooled by 6 ~ 10 C this morning, and the coastal areas in southwestern Guangxi and southern Guangdong have dropped by 12 ~ 16 C; This morning, the temperature 0℃ line is located in the areas of southwestern Shaanxi, central Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. Affected by the cold wave and subsequent cold air, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low in the coming week. Please keep warm and keep warm.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory this morningcontinueissueLow temperature yellowEarly warning:It is estimated that from 08: 00 on December 17 to 08: 00 on December 20, the daily minimum temperature in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and Guizhou will be more than 5℃ lower than that in the same period in history, among which the daily minimum temperature in parts of eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, North China, central and eastern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will be lower than that in the same period in history.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning this morning:It is estimated that from 08: 00 on December 17 to 08: 00 on December 18, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in central and western Tibet, Hexi in Gansu, southern Qinghai, western Inner Mongolia and eastern Jilin, among which some areas in central Tibet and southwestern Qinghai have strong winds with grades 7-8 and gusts 9-10; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in the southern part of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea and Beibu Gulf. Among them, the winds in Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel and parts of the northeastern South China Sea can reach 9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades.

　　Yesterday, there were heavy blizzards in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province, with local blizzards (10 ~ 25mm). Rainfall, snow or sleet occurred in parts of western Sichuan Basin, western and northern Guizhou, central Hunan, central Jiangxi, south-central Zhejiang and southern Anhui. Freezing rain occurred in northwestern Guizhou, southern Hunan and central Fujian.

　　It is estimated that from the night of 17th to 19th, there will be rain and snow in most parts of the south, sleet or snow in Jianghuai area, light rain in Jiangnan and South China, and local rain. From 17th to 18th, there were freezing rains in high-altitude areas such as north-central and eastern Guizhou, western and southern Hunan, and the freezing rain ranged from night to early morning. In the future, the low temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low, which is affected by the superposition of rain and snow. Please pay attention to the slippery road surface and traffic safety when going out.

　　Chen Xinyi of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University

　　Zhang Chenyi, Zhejiang Normal University

　　Tan Shuyu of Anhui Normal University

　　Chai Ruoyue, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics

　　On August 3rd, the original article "Can’t I like a" online celebrity "pushed by WeChat official account, the official WeChat of China University Media Alliance, attracted the attention of netizens. Ren Yuxuan, the author of the article and a 2015 undergraduate student of Communication University of China, said in the article that in the eyes of many people, it is acceptable to follow the stars, and it is hard to talk about liking "online celebrity". "True, kind, talented, with positive energy … … Can these excellent qualities only exist in the stars, but not in the grassroots ‘ Online celebrity ’ On the body? " She asked.

　　On the second day after the article was published, with the reprinting of many influential WeChat public accounts and comments from netizens, Weibo’s topic "I like a ‘ Online celebrity ’ What’s wrong? "ranked first in the hot search list, with more than 15 million readings.

　　China University Media Alliance launched a survey among 1,847 college students nationwide, among which 42% of the students surveyed said that they had "paid attention to different types of ‘ Online celebrity ’ " , 47% of the college students surveyed said "Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ Groups don’t catch a cold ","Right ‘ Online celebrity ’ There are 10% college students who have a certain aversion.

　　"People who can bring joy and positive attitude should be respected, not because of ‘ Online celebrity ’ The two words are labeled with some inexplicable labels. " Some netizens wrote in the comments.

　　Pay attention to the "online celebrity" in literature, music, beauty, games and other fields.

　　Wu Yingqian, majoring in journalism and communication at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has been paying attention to Weibo red man Yuan Zihao and Yuan Ziwen since high school. In Wu Yingqian’s third year of high school, she bought the first book "I hope my world will always have half of you" by the "literary brothers". At that time, she was experiencing a "low valley" in her Chinese performance. When she read that her younger brother Yuan Ziwen had encountered a bottleneck in high school and still didn’t give up, Wu Yingqian was moved. She encouraged herself by taking the "literary brothers" as an example, and she firmly believed that she could also overcome difficulties.

　　Yuan Zihao and Yuan Ziwen, who have millions of fans on Weibo, graduated from Peking University, and the two brothers became popular with the publication of their inspirational novel "May my world always have half of you" in 2013. Now almost every Weibo of the two brothers has tens of thousands of "likes". Some people even call them "two young stars flying in the sky."

　　Wu Yingqian pays close attention to the public trends of "Wenhao Brothers", and is also familiar with their brand endorsements and related activities. Even in her English composition and her usual writing class assignments, the shadow of the "literary giant" brothers is everywhere. She said that people who pay more attention to the two brothers like their works and their fine quality rather than just their handsome appearance.

　　Yang Qianyu, a junior girl from Anhui Normal University, started talking when she mentioned Priest, the writer of "online celebrity". Compared with most peers’ pursuit of high-value stars, 20-year-old Yang Qianyu admits that she does not belong to the "Appearance Association". In her view, Yan value is the heavyweight weight of online celebrity’s popularity, but without connotation and cultivation, "no matter how beautiful the face is, it won’t last long".

　　Priest in Yang Qianyu’s mouth graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, and is an online novel writer. She is recognized as "highly educated online celebrity". According to public data, Priest’s novel collection has exceeded 150,000. Similar to many popular writers, whenever Priest updates chapters, it always causes positive responses from fans.

　　Yang Qianyu came across Priest’s works when she was a sophomore in high school. She regarded Priest as her "goddess". She feels that although the online writer is only Priest’s deputy, it can be seen from the lines of the works that Priest has shown good strength in every work.

　　Influenced by idols, Yang Qianyu, who chose the Chinese Department in the university, has now embarked on the road of writing. Since January this year, Yang Qianyu has been busy updating her works. Although she has only collected 10 readers and 3 flowers so far, she still feels great satisfaction even if she is recognized by only one reader.

　　Bai Yanxin, a college student who likes to make up and take photos everyday, has followed nearly 500 "online celebrity" such as "Fashion Blogger" and "Beauty Blogger" on Weibo. She pays attention to the daily life of "online celebrity", wears recommendations, and reads Weibo recommended by different beauty bloggers to help her "not miss" when shopping.

　　“‘ Online celebrity ’ It is an ordinary person who is very close to us. "

　　"I think ‘ Online celebrity ’ It is a group of people who are better than us in some respects. They are not as high as stars or other celebrities, and we ordinary people can also reach them. " Ye Yu mentioned an experience with online celebrity.

　　On one occasion, Ye Yu wanted to find a song, but because of copyright issues, the song has not been published online. Later, "online celebrity" Didi helped him. Didi is a music producer and often composes music for singers. On a live broadcast platform, he has nearly 100,000 fans.

　　Last August, Ye Yu came to Beijing for a concert and met Didi offline. "We talked a lot about music and life." Ye Yu recalled that during that period, he had been struggling whether to formally develop into music, and Didi strengthened his confidence. "Didi told me that the key to making music is to have a heart. Many people in the music circle became monks halfway, and some even became good producers without training."

　　After learning that Ye Yu wanted to study music formally, Didi became his keyboard teacher. "Didi is very willing to lead the way for people who really want to learn. He also recommended many books on music theory to me, and many of my vocal music teachers are also introduced by him." Ye Yu said.

　　There are many "online celebrity" like Didi in Ye Yu’s WeChat. "I think now ‘ Online celebrity ’ Slowly transforming, ‘ Awl face ’ Cannot represent all ‘ Online celebrity ’ , I am now concerned about ‘ Online celebrity ’ It is precisely those who are capable and talented. " Ye Yu said.

　　Gan Tian, a teacher in the psychology department of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, believes that from the psychological point of view, young people’s liking for "online celebrity" is the result of the interaction of two seemingly contradictory psychological factors: conformity psychology and seeking difference psychology. On the one hand, it is easy for young people to form a trend of chasing "online celebrity" in similar circle of friends. At the same time, the distinctive features of "online celebrity" give people a sense of chasing unconventional behavior.

　　“‘ Online celebrity ’ It is easier to resonate, which is called ‘ Empathy ’ . ‘ Online celebrity ’ Just like an ordinary person around you, you think he is very interesting and characteristic, more grounded and more easily attracted to him. " Sweet said.

　　In the sweet view, whether you like "online celebrity" or a star, it is an opportunity for self-recognition. "Know yourself, analyze yourself, find the reasons, and think about liking ‘ Online celebrity ’ The reason, can more rationally chase ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

　　"Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ The evaluation cannot be generalized. "

　　Gao Yiwei, from Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, said that he seldom logs in to Weibo. As soon as he heard "online celebrity" in Weibo, he frowned. "Hypocrisy, exaggeration and affectation." He said of the "online celebrity".

　　In his impression, "online celebrity" is mostly "with an awl chin that is too sharp, a high-profile style of showing off wealth and overconfidence in appearance". He still remembers a popular video he accidentally saw in Weibo, in which a "online celebrity" cried and shouted at the screen of his mobile phone that he was being chased. He felt bored and difficult to understand.

　　Gao Yiwei believes that many "online celebrity" do some meaningless and eye-catching things that violate the values in pursuit of clicks and attention, which is disgusting.

　　Similar to Gao Yiwei’s point of view, when it comes to online celebrity, Shen Zhe immediately thinks of words such as "plastic face", "showing off one’s position" and "showing off one’s wealth". Shen Zhe felt that for these "online celebrity", even criticism and questioning are a kind of flow, so they have been "out of sight, out of mind".

　　Gan Tian said that when people saw that the image of "online celebrity" was mostly the image of "plastic face", they naturally labeled it as such. The advantage of "labeling" is that it can help people understand this matter quickly and deal with some problems, but on the other hand, it is not so objective and comprehensive, but it is biased. Some "online celebrity" will be grandstanding and transmit a lot of negative energy and information in order to attract fans and keep the number of fans. When many prominent negative energy "online celebrity" becomes a "stereotyped" impression, most people will feel disgusted with "online celebrity".

　　Chen Peng, director of the Department of Communication, School of Literature, Nankai University, believes that there is no standard definition of "online celebrity". He explained: "We usually call this group that has greatly improved its popularity, attention and fans through some online behaviors, activities and events through the Internet platform ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

　　"Many times, ‘ Online celebrity ’ Need to do something out of line to become a ‘ Explosions ’ And these behaviors or events themselves are easy to cause controversy. But if it is not out of line and there is no controversy, it will be difficult to attract attention. " Chen Peng said that it is easy for people to have a lot of negative views on "online celebrity" by gaining a high number of fans through outrageous events or events that break the bottom line. He also said that this kind of controversial "online celebrity" is usually short-lived and unsustainable.

　　"Yes ‘ Online celebrity ’ The evaluation cannot be generalized. " A university teacher thinks that if we evaluate the group of "online celebrity", we must pay attention to what they do in combination with the specific "online celebrity". He mentioned that he would consciously share some examples of positive energy "online celebrity" with students during the interval of daily teaching. "Actually ‘ Online celebrity ’ There are many excellent and positive cases in the group, such as the graduation speech delivered by Genshu, the former president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and the reading of old academicians in the second class of high-speed rail, which are worth promoting and learning by students ‘ Online celebrity ’ 。”

Topic: picture channel

　　Mariah Carey, 38, and Nick Cannon, 27.

　　Sohu Entertainment News On April 30th, 38-year-old Maria Kelly and 27-year-old Nick Cannon entered the wedding hall. Mariah Carey’s last marriage was 15 years ago, in 1993, when she married Tommy Mottola, a record company executive, and the marriage lasted for five years. The lightning marriage with my little boyfriend who is 11 years younger than me is really surprising. I sincerely hope they can have a happy marriage. Although "sister-in-law love" is a very common thing at present, it is always more attractive in the entertainment industry. Here, let’s take a look at several famous pairs of "sister-in-law love" in Hollywood:

　　Jennifer Aniston (39) and John Meyer (30)

　　

　　Jennifer Aniston and John Meyer

　　Not long ago, they were photographed touching each other by the pool. According to an insider, John Mayer flew to the crew of Jennifer Aniston’s new film Marley & Me, and they spent five sweet days together. The insider said that the two had been in contact with each other by email before. "Aniston really likes John, and the age gap of 9 years old is not an obstacle. For her, this sister-in-law relationship is obviously not a joke. "

　　Kim Cattrall(50) and Alan Wyse (28)

　　

　　Kim-Cattrall-&-Alan-Wyse

　　"Of course I care about the other person’s age, otherwise he is too young to get a driver’s license, and I don’t want to pick him up by car!" Kim Cattrall, the actor of Samantha in Sex and the City, joked that her boyfriend is 22 years younger than her and is a chef.

　　Madonna (49) and Guy Ritchie (39)

　　

　　Madonna and Geric.

　　"Guy always makes me laugh." Madonna said: "He is very talented and smart. Yes, he is ten years younger than me, but I think we are equal. It is difficult to detect the age gap between us."

　　Demi Moore (45) and Ashton Kucher (30)

　　

　　Demi Moore and Ashton Kucher.

　　"Age has never been a problem for me, but it is a big problem in many parts of the world." Demi Moore said that her ex-husband was a famous actor Bruce Willi. Now her married life with Ashton Kucher is very happy, and Ashton Kucher and Demi Moore get along well with their three daughters born by their ex-husbands.

　　Harry Berry (41) and Gabriel Aubry(32)

　　

　　6 Harry Berry and -Gabriel-Aubry

　　The two met while shooting a print advertisement for Versace. On March 16th this year, the crystallization of their love-daughter Nahla Ariela came to the world.

　　Eva Longoria (33) and Tony Parker (25)

　　

　　Eva Longoria and Tony Parker

　　The heroine of Desperate Housewives described her husband, the star player of the Spurs, as a "romantic, considerate and responsible person."

Editor: Liu Lulu