Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 3rd　题：在实现中国梦中绽放青春光芒——最高领袖总书记在中国政法大学考察时的重要讲话引起热烈反响

　　新华社记者胡浩、施雨岑、王思北

　　“中国的未来属于青年，中华民族的未来也属于青年。”

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖５月３日在考察中国政法大学时发表的重要讲话，在广大青年和教育工作者中引起热烈反响。大家表示，要坚定理想信念，练就过硬本领，在激情奋斗中绽放青春光芒，在追寻中国梦的征程中放飞青春梦想。

　　“当代青年要树立与这个时代主题同心同向的理想信念，勇于担当这个时代赋予的历史责任”

　　中国政法大学民商经济法学院学生杨晓莉今天觉得无比幸福。当她发言时，坐在前排的最高领袖总书记转过身来，微笑着倾听她的故事。

　　“很小的时候我们吃不上白米饭，还挖过野菜吃，后来慢慢有了不少变化，上学不仅不用交学费，还有伙食补助发牛奶，家乡修公路、建蔬菜大棚。从那 时起，我就立志，一定要给我的家乡带来更多新变化。”杨晓莉来自国家扶贫开发重点县云南维西傈僳族自治县。她认为，用自己的所学所得、所思所想，让家乡变 得更加美丽，这是当代青年担当与奉献的一个重要表现。

　　胸怀理想、志存高远，勇立潮头、敢做先锋的青年人，是全面建成小康社会的生力军和突击队，是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的青春注脚。

　　１５岁考上清华大学、２３岁与同学共同创业的孙锦在博士毕业时曾经很纠结：是选择安逸稳定的工作，还是走上艰辛的创业之路？如今回首，他认定自 己作出了正确的选择。“正如习总书记所说，青年要树立与时代主题同心同向的理想信念。我们的价值，不是收入最大化或者名誉最大化，而是让自身的奋斗目标与 国家社会的需求相一致，与时代的要求相一致。”

　　湖南省湘潭县石潭镇中心小学教师陈加贝是湖南第一师范学院毕业的首批六年制师范生。从电视上聆听了最高领袖总书记对青年的勉励，她拿出日记本，写 下这样的字句：“在这个被时间追着跑的时代，立德立言立行，坚持做一个温暖的老师，是对家乡的责任，对教育的责任，对自己的责任。学生通过我们看到更广阔 的世界，我通过他们看到了最值得坚持的自己。”

　　"The vast number of young people are all a piece of jade, and they often use truth, goodness and beauty to carve themselves when necessary."

　　People do not stand without virtue, and countries do not prosper without virtue. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said to the students: "The vast number of young people are all a piece of jade. When necessary, they often use truth, goodness and beauty to carve themselves, constantly cultivate noble conduct and simple emotions, and strive to become noble people."

　　Natalie, a 2015 graduate student of School of Economics and Management of Chongqing University, was deeply touched by the earnest words of the General Secretary. "No ‘ De ’ Support, only with ‘ Only ’ Success is like a castle in the air, which is easily affected by the outside world and falls apart. Knowledge, in the hands of people with both ability and political integrity, is a sharp weapon to protect the country and defend the country; In the hands of unscrupulous people, it will only become a tool to satisfy one’s own selfish desires. " Natalie believes that in the new historical period, in order to shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, young students must establish a correct moral outlook and achieve all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

　　When discussing the experience of watching the film Jiao Yulu with students from China University of Political Science and Law, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The spirit of Jiao Yulu spans time and space and will never go out of date. We should continue to carry forward it in light of the characteristics of the times."

　　In this regard, Liu Lushen, who is engaged in financial work, has a deep understanding: "For young people, it is very important for Do not forget your initiative mind to find a correct course in life. Young people should be on the road of life ‘ Brilliant ’ , we must abandon utilitarianism and ‘ Exquisite egoism ’ Be a person who has contributed to the party, the people and the whole society. "

　　Liu Lu said so and did the same. Although she is very busy at ordinary times, she is enthusiastic about public welfare and has become a volunteer to help the disabled.

　　"The requirements put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for ideological and political work in colleges and universities have made me feel deeply responsible." Wang Xiangming, a professor at the School of Marxism of Renmin University of China, said: "As an ideological and political teacher in colleges and universities, we should guide the students to be firm believers, active communicators and model practitioners of socialist core values, and put their lofty aspirations into practical actions to gather together the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream."

　　"Young people are in the stage of life accumulation and need to learn knowledge like a sponge."

　　Cao Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Jiaotong University, was deeply encouraged after listening to the important speech of the Supreme Leader: "The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements and ardent expectations for talent training and the healthy growth of young people in colleges and universities. We must adhere to the core of improving the ability to cultivate talents, educate and guide young students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills, and forge the quality of will. "

　　Dreams start with learning, and careers are achieved by skills.

　　"The Supreme Leader General Secretary said that young people are in the stage of life accumulation and need to learn knowledge like a sponge. We should study our academic knowledge and lay a solid professional foundation. We should read more good books, learn from classics, think wisely, and broaden our horizons and increase our talents through campus activities and social practice. " Zhang Chengzhi, a senior student in the School of Humanities, Zhejiang University, said that only by studying hard and working tirelessly can you write a wonderful life, a successful career and a regretless youth.

　　Once a dream is put into action, it will become sacred.

　　Li Jiqiang, the 34-year-old president of Jinggang Court of Wangcheng District Court in Changsha City, Hunan Province, is trying to realize his dream with action — — Contribute to building a fair and just social environment.

　　"The general secretary’s speech on building a high-quality rule of law work team is very important. As a grass-roots legal worker, I must persist in studying, constantly improve my legal literacy and professional level, handle every case well, and establish the law enforcement concept of being brave in accepting supervision and being open and transparent. Only in this way can we live up to the years, live up to the times, and let the beautiful youth bloom for realizing the magnificent Chinese dream. "

CCTV News:Less than 200 kilometers from St. Petersburg, it appears in several airspace around Russia — — These exciting expressions are all used to describe a collective action of the US B-52. What kind of signal did this rare action on the 18th send?

In the huge roar of eight aero-engines, the B-52 strategic bomber landed slowly at Fairford Air Force Base in England. On 14th of this month, the US Air Force issued a statement saying that the B-52 bomber stationed in barksdale, Louisiana, USA had been temporarily deployed to Britain. The US military official did not disclose specific data, but the US military media quoted sources as saying that a total of six B-52s flew from the United States to the United Kingdom.

Since 2014, the US military has dispatched strategic bombers to the European Command every year, but it has never reached the scale of this deployment — — In fact, this is the largest number of American bombers sent to Europe since the Iraq war in 2003.

What kind of tasks do so many B-52s have to perform in Europe?

Late at night on the 18th Beijing time, accounts on social media that have been paying attention to the trends of US military aircraft all the year round posted messages saying: On that day, several B-52s appeared around Russia — — Among them, a bomber numbered 60-0061 appeared over Estonia, and the nearest distance was less than 200 kilometers from St. Petersburg, Russia; Another bomber, numbered 61-0015, appeared over Romania and accepted aerial refueling; In addition, at least one plane appeared over the Barents Sea.

This is not the whole story — — The network account found that two B-52s took off from Guam on the same day and flew to the airspace east of Russian Kamchatka Peninsula in journey to the south — — In other words, the areas where the US B-52 appeared that day included the Barents Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

The US Strategic Command later confirmed that the B-52 bomber conducted training flights within the Indo-Pacific Command and the European Command on the same day.

With the suspension of the implementation of the China-Treaty Treaty by the United States and Russia, the relationship between the two countries has recently worsened — — Pentagon officials confirmed last week that the United States will take two steps to restore its missile capability: the first step is to test-fire a land-based cruise missile with a range of about 1000 kilometers in August; The second step is to test-fire a land-based ballistic missile with a range of about 3,000-4,000 kilometers in November. Some American media pointed out that the land-based cruise missile tested in August is probably the land-based Tomahawk missile deployed in Western Europe in the 1980s.

Now when it comes to Tomahawk, many people will think of cruise missiles launched from surface ships or submarines — — But in fact, before the signing of the China-Treaty, Tomahawk could also be launched from land. This piece of information shot in 1982 shows that the land-based tomahawk can fly on the ground, using the terrain as a cover. Each launch unit consists of four mobile launch vehicles, each carrying four missiles; All eight wheels of the launch vehicle can provide driving force, which makes this type of missile have excellent field mobility.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st Hot Question and Answer: The Influence of Mali upor on the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Ruoyu

　　Russian Defense Minister shoigu reported to President Putin on the 21st that Russian troops have taken control of other areas in upor, Mali, except Azov Steel Plant. On the same day, Putin ordered the cancellation of the plan to storm the Azov steel plant and changed it to a blockade to prevent any armed personnel from escaping.

　　Analysts believe that controlling upor, a strategic town in Mali, is of great significance for Russia to achieve its operational objectives and promote a new stage of operations.

　　Why did Russia cancel the storm plan?

　　Shoigu said that at present, more than 2,000 armed men are "firmly" trapped in the Azov steel plant, and the storm will take three to four days. Putin ordered the cancellation of the attack and changed to a blockade. Putin said that the cancellation of the storm is to protect the lives of Russian soldiers. In addition, Russia will ensure the safety of the people who surrendered to the Ukrainian army and give them due treatment.

　　Azov Iron and Steel Plant was built in the Soviet Union, and its industrial zone has its own power supply and water supply system, as well as railways and overpasses. In order to resist nuclear war, Azov Steel Plant has built a huge tunnel network, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. According to media reports such as the US "Veterans Today" website, the total length of the tunnel is about 24 kilometers, the deepest part is 30 meters, and the depth is 6 floors. It is difficult to blow up from the ground, and it is convenient for the Ukrainian army to transfer, use underground communication equipment to contact and organize ambushes from different entrances and exits.

　　Yang Zhen, deputy director of the Northeast Asia Research Center of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law and a military expert, believes that there are multiple considerations for Russian troops to change to blockade. First, avoid storming steel mills with complete fortifications and causing heavy casualties to the Russian army. Second, I hope to arrest foreign mercenaries and even NATO military personnel speculated by public opinion, so as to counter the West in public opinion. The third is to promote change by pressure. The Ukrainian defenders are exhausted under the continuous high-intensity war, and the siege may lead to infighting. In addition, getting more evacuation time for civilians is also one of the considerations.

　　Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said earlier that there are a large number of foreign mercenaries among Ukrainian armed personnel in upor, Mali. Radio interception found that in addition to Ukrainian and Russian, Ukrainian radio dialogue also uses other languages, mainly European languages.

　　Why is Mali upor important?

　　Upor, Mali is the second largest city in Donetsk region, with a population of about 400,000 before the conflict, and the largest port of Azov Sea is located here.

　　The capture of upor, Mali, meant that Russian troops built a "land bridge" along the coast of the Azov Sea, connecting Crimea and Donbass, and then going to the Russian interior. The coast of Azov Sea will be completely controlled by the civilian armed forces in Russia and eastern Ukraine.

　　Upor, Mali is the base camp of the Ukrainian National Guard "Azov Camp". Analysts believe that "Azov Camp" is a nationalist militant in the eyes of Russia. The occupation of upor, Mali, and the elimination of the main force of "Azov Camp" mean that one of the main goals of Russia’s special military operations "de-Nazism" has been realized to a great extent.

　　Shoigu reported to Putin on 21st that more than 4,000 Ukrainian armed personnel were annihilated and 1,478 surrendered during the capture of upor in Mali.

　　Yang Zhen believes that when shoigu announced the progress of the war in upor, Mali, it was intended to offset the negative impact caused by the sinking of the flagship cruiser "Moscow" of the Russian Black Sea Fleet a week ago. On the one hand, it warned the West not to act rashly, on the other hand, it showed the Russian military and civilians that the battlefield dominance was under control. The remaining Ukrainian troops in Azov Iron and Steel Plant lack heavy weapons and are unable to pose a substantial threat to Russian-controlled areas and land passages.

　　What changes will occur in the war?

　　Analysts predict that after Russian troops occupy Wooper, Mali, they can free up their forces to carry out a new stage of special military operations.

　　Ukrainian President Zelensky said on the evening of 19th that Russian troops had launched the Battle of Donbass. On the 20th, Liesto, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, said that Russian troops stormed Kharkov, Lugansk and Donetsk on the same day.

　　Yang Zhen pointed out that after controlling Wooper in Mali, the Russian army is expected to alleviate the shortage of troops, and then lay siege to the main force of Ukrainian troops in Donbass. "Russian special military operations have always been carried out around the three goals of demilitarization, de-Nazism and neutrality in Ukraine, so it is not the primary goal to kill each other’s effective forces as much as possible." Yang Zhen said.

　　Suslov, a professor at the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian State Higher School of Economics, believes that all parties will still strive to sign a peace agreement in the near future. (Participating in reporters: Hua Di, Zhao Yan)

In the last article, many small partners are more concerned about the listing rights of Equation Leopard, and would like to ask whether the recent preferential treatment is strong. In this article, I will take you to feel the listing rights of Equation Leopard Titanium 3!

In terms of loans, the equation Leopard Titanium is divided into three types, namely, a five-year long loan with a down payment of 0; 24 interest-free down payment of 50%; 50% down payment and 50% final payment in one year, 0 interest and 0 month payment scheme.

The financial subsidy for subsidies is up to 5,000 yuan, the replacement subsidy is 6,000 yuan, and the foreign product is 5,000 yuan. The subsidy can knock down the price by 10,000 yuan. Here, taking the 501KM four-wheel drive Ultra version of 163,800 as an example, users put aside a series of extra expenses such as insurance, and the actual landing price is 16W, which is still quite fragrant.

Finally, the four-fold listing ceremony, 7kW charging piles are delivered free of charge, and the first owner enjoys the rights and interests of charging pile basic installation service within two years from the date of self-delivery; Smart internet services, including lifelong OTA upgrade, online navigation, free car traffic for 2 years and 5G every month, etc. After-sales service, the whole vehicle repair for non-operating vehicles for 6 years or 150,000 kilometers, and the lifetime warranty of the "Three Electricity" system; Direct sincerity is full, cost performance is full, and you can close your eyes completely.

In addition to these common listed rights and interests, this equation Leopard Titanium 3 also brought something completely new, that isThe world’s first front face modular dressing systemUnlock the new gameplay of technology trends.

It is worth mentioning that this time, Titanium 3 has brought 12 joint tide reform schemes together with many tide reform brands, and these tide reform schemes will also be put on the official mall simultaneously, and all the national equation leopard stores can change their faces.

Equation Leopard also announced the launch of the "Titanium 3 Tide Reform Co-creation Competition" on April 23, invested a million-dollar prize pool, and set up a number of tracks such as the national track and the professional track. Everyone can watch the live broadcast online together in a few days and feel the charm of the titanium 3 official reform!

[Observer Network Comprehensive Report] According to foreign media reports such as Bloomberg on February 23, a few days ago, Li Shufu, chairman of Geely, acquired 9.69% shares of Daimler, the parent company of Mercedes-Benz, and became its largest shareholder.

Bloomberg webpage screenshot

The British "Financial Times" said that the German automaker disclosed this situation in a regulatory filing late on Friday. At present, Geely already owns Volvo Cars and Lotus. British media said that this acquisition "shows the latest sign of the global ambition of this China enterprise".

The Financial Times also quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that after this disclosure, Li Shufu, chairman of Geely, will go to Germany to start negotiations with Daimler. Li Shufu hopes to make Geely a China version of Volkswagen, with brands in all market segments. The move marks the China carmaker’s further entry into Europe, and Geely also hopes to open the European market independently with its all-electric car brand Lynk & Co next year.

For this acquisition, Daimler said, "We welcome entrepreneur Li Shufu to become a long-term shareholder."

Li Shufu, Chairman of Geely

According to another person familiar with the matter, Geely is eager to reach an agreement with Daimler on sharing battery technology in response to China’s strict emission regulations, which will take effect next year.

In the research and development of pure electric vehicle technology, Daimler is considered as one of the leading leaders in the automotive industry. Its ambitious plan is to release 10 different all-electric vehicles by 2022 and invest more than 10 billion euros in this technology.

At present, Daimler has established a joint venture with BYD, a China car company, to manufacture electric vehicles.

According to the Financial Times, many China car companies are ambitious in the field of electric vehicles. Apart from Geely and BYD, BMW said on Friday that it is in further negotiations with Great Wall Motor to manufacture a pure electric MINI model in China. Ford Motor Company of the United States is planning to cooperate with Anhui Zotye to launch a series of electric vehicles under a new brand.

In addition to owning Volvo and Lotus, Geely also acquired a 49% stake in troubled Malaysian car company Proton last year, and owned London Electric Car Company, a black taxi manufacturer. In November last year, Geely acquired Terrafugia, a flying car company.

According to DPA, in the past few years, China, as an important market of Daimler, has made many contributions to the sales performance of the company. Although in China, Daimler initially lagged behind the other two German luxury car brands BMW and Audi in the competition, by vigorously expanding the sales network, Daimler’s sales in China are growing rapidly, and China has become Daimler’s most important market.

Recently, the German stock market was in a downturn. After the announcement of Geely’s shareholding, Daimler’s share price rose by 1.4% after hours.

　　The administrative punishment of Hua Xun Ark financial fraud case has finally settled. On March 15th, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the administrative penalty decision and the market ban decision for Hua Xun Ark and related responsible persons.

　　Hua Xun Ark case is one of the series cases of "private network communication". The company’s financial fraud inflated its operating income by 4.3 billion yuan and inflated its profit by 1.1 billion yuan. In May, 2022, Hua Xun Ark was put on file for investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission. In June of that year, the company was forced to withdraw from the market. The penalty decision shows that the company and the responsible person were fined a total of 19.1 million yuan.

　　Industry insiders told the Securities Daily that the financial fraud case of Hua Xun Ark spanned the old and new securities laws, and the CSRC applied the new securities law to all such cases and brought them into the space of severe punishment, which showed the regulatory authorities’ "long teeth and thorns" supervision.

　　Recently, the CSRC issued a number of fines related to financial fraud and fraudulent issuance, and the investigation efficiency was significantly accelerated, the punishment intensity was significantly improved, and the cost of violating laws and regulations was greatly increased. The maximum penalty amount was nearly 100 million yuan. People close to the regulatory authorities told the "Securities Daily" reporter that securities regulatory enforcement is by no means "three cups of fines", not to mention "breaking money and avoiding disasters", and there are also accountability chains such as civil claims and criminal punishment waiting for offenders. The CSRC has always insisted on giving administrative, civil and criminal all-round three-dimensional blows to vicious illegal acts, so that those who "tell lies", "make false accounts" and "hide the truth" will suffer the end of "both human and financial resources".

　　Punish severely and quickly.

　　The illegal cost of financial fraud has increased significantly.

　　The CSRC has always had "zero tolerance" for financial fraud. Since the end of last year, the CSRC has intensively issued a number of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance tickets applicable to the new securities law, and the punishment has been significantly improved. For example, in the financial fraud case of Hua Xun Ark, the new securities law raised the maximum penalty for financial fraud and other information disclosure violations to 10 million yuan, and the CSRC imposed a heavier fine of 8 million yuan on Hua Xun Ark.

　　In December last year, the CSRC issued a decision on administrative punishment for fraudulent issuance and financial fraud of starting shares. Starting shares used the internal accounting system to fictitious purchase and sale business, and inflated income and profits for three consecutive years from 2018 to 2020, with the highest inflated ratio exceeding 50%. In addition, in 2020, the company fraudulently issued convertible bonds by means of financial fraud, and illegally raised 520 million yuan. The CSRC fined the company and relevant responsible persons a total of 77 million yuan.

　　In January this year, the regulatory agency issued a decision on administrative punishment for () financial fraud and fraudulent issuance. Sichuang Yihui deliberately concealed the traces of fraud, and "borrowed" the subsidiary to carry out false business. In 2021, it fraudulently issued convertible bonds and illegally raised 817 million yuan. The regulatory authorities imposed a cumulative fine of nearly 100 million yuan on the company and responsible personnel.

　　In February of this year, Huatie and Hongxiang successively announced that the company had received administrative punishment and advance notice of market prohibition issued by the regulatory authorities for alleged financial fraud or fraudulent issuance.

　　According to the prior notice, from 2017 to 2022, Hongxiang Co., Ltd. was suspected to have inflated its operating income by about 1 billion yuan and inflated its profits by fictitious sales business, and the company’s shares and convertible bonds issued in 2019 and 2020 were suspected of fraudulent issuance. The regulatory authorities planned to "combine the four crimes" against the company and related responsible persons, with a total fine of 65.56 million yuan.

　　In the annual reports of 2020 and 2021, Huatie Company’s "fraud" was superimposed with "misstatement", false trade was carried out, income and profit were inflated, and capital transactions with related parties were not disclosed for four consecutive years from 2019 to 2022. The regulatory authorities intend to impose a total penalty of 26.3 million yuan on the company and responsible persons.

　　According to industry insiders, judging from the above cases, no matter how hidden the fraud means, the CSRC insists on "penetrating" supervision, pierces the false "veil", pays close attention to people and directly hits the pain; Whether it is a public offering or a non-public offering, once there is a half sentence of "falsehood" to deceive investors, it will be severely punished. Whether issuing stocks or convertible bonds, the issuer "declares that it is responsible", and any counterfeiter who attempts to "circle money" will not only "spit out" the interests with the principal and interest, but also pay a heavy economic price.

　　Accurately attack the "key minority"

　　Let the counterfeiters "go bankrupt and sit at the bottom of the prison"

　　In the case of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance of listed companies, the "key minority" such as the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company are often the main messengers behind the scenes. For these initiators, the CSRC imposed a huge fine and deprived them of the qualification to continue as executives, which not only made them "bankrupt" but also ruined their careers; Suspected of constituting a crime, or being investigated for criminal responsibility; At the same time, strengthen law enforcement deterrence, cooperate with investors to vigorously recover losses, and let counterfeiters "have both human and financial resources."

　　In the case of Sichuang Medical Benefit, the regulatory authorities fined three responsible persons 13.5 million yuan, with a maximum fine of 7.5 million yuan and a per capita fine of 4.5 million yuan, more than 10 times the per capita annual salary, which made the offenders "bankrupt". Among them, Zhang Mouzhong, the then chairman and general manager of Sichuang Medical Hui, took a 10-year market ban and ruined his career, so that he could no longer make waves and let the offenders "have no way to go". In addition, it meets the criminal prosecution standard of the crime of fraudulent issuance or the crime of illegal disclosure and non-disclosure of important information. Once convicted, the persons involved will face criminal accountability.

　　In the case of starting shares, the CSRC fined four responsible persons a total of 20 million yuan, with a maximum fine of 10 million yuan, 16 times more than the upper limit of the fine in the old law. At that time, Huatie Co., Ltd. was the chairman and actual controller, and it was the "first evil" to organize and instigate and make decisions to implement the case. The regulatory authorities planned to impose a huge fine of up to 8 million yuan on it and take measures to ban it from the market for life.

　　Yang, the actual controller, chairman and general manager of Hongxiang Co., Ltd., intends to be fined as much as 22.88 million yuan and take measures to ban from the market for life. Once the decision is made, the "bad money" will be cleared out of the market permanently.

　　The new securities law not only has a "qualification penalty" to restrict employment, but also adds a "trading authority penalty" to restrict trading, so that offenders will never have the opportunity to set foot in the capital market.

　　According to industry insiders, the CSRC insists on "taking drastic measures to eliminate malnutrition" and "treating chaos with severe punishment", and severely attacks the counterfeiters who try their own laws, "beating their bones and muscles" and "not daring to do it again", so that they can learn a lesson and have a long memory. Using the three-dimensional accountability of "civil punishment" to make counterfeiters "both human and financial" and eradicate the "cancer" of financial fraud.

　　Grasp and rule together.

　　Improve the comprehensive punishment and prevention system of financial fraud

　　According to public data, the CSRC has handled 203 cases of fraud in the past three years and transferred 116 cases of letter cover to public security organs. The reporter learned from people close to the regulators that in the next step, the CSRC will further improve the punishment of financial fraud in the capital market, promote the formulation of opinions on the comprehensive punishment and prevention of financial fraud in the capital market by all localities and departments, strengthen inter-ministerial coordination and coordination between the central and local governments, and promote the formation of a coordinated and organically connected regulatory cooperation pattern.

　　The first is to strengthen penetrating supervision. Further improve the normalized clue discovery and processing mechanism, and continuously screen high-risk and suspicious listed companies through annual report supervision and on-site inspection. Strengthen the collection and combination of information on important parties and related parties of listed companies, improve the level of risk early warning and enhance the ability of discovery. Strengthen data sharing with various departments and local governments.

　　The second is to seriously rectify the areas where fraud is frequent. Severely crack down on long-term systematic fraud and third-party cooperation fraud, and resolutely break the "ecological circle" of fraud. Seriously punish fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. Intensify the crackdown on the abuse of accounting policies to implement fraud. Punish listed companies for financial fraud through supply chain finance, commercial factoring and bill trading, "idling" and "taking orders" according to law, and truly supervise "long teeth with thorns" and "Kouga iron teeth".

　　The third is to strengthen prevention beforehand. Strengthen corporate governance supervision such as internal control of enterprises, increase the supervision pressure on key minorities, further give play to the anti-fraud functions of audit committees and independent directors, and increase the reward amount for insider reporting.

　　The fourth is to compact the responsibility of intermediaries. We will resolutely "double-investigate a case" and file a case in parallel, severely punish illegal cases such as collusion and fraud, resolutely apply "hard measures" such as prohibition of business, and urge audit and evaluation institutions to find out and report on their own initiative in time.

　　The fifth is to strengthen all-round three-dimensional accountability. Promote the introduction of regulations on the supervision and management of listed companies, clarify the legal responsibilities for cooperating with acts such as counterfeiting and encroaching on the interests of listed companies, and strengthen administrative constraints. Make full use of the institutional advantages of public security and procuratorial organs stationed in the CSRC, and explore intelligence guidance and joint listing supervision. Promote the judicial interpretation of the crime of breach of trust damaging the interests of listed companies, and increase criminal accountability for financial fraud and embezzlement of the interests of listed companies. Give play to the system functions such as paying in advance, supporting litigation, and the commitment of administrative law enforcement parties, and greatly increase the illegal cost.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On 14th, Changde Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department WeChat WeChat official account "Changde Release" issued a notice saying that an investigation team had been set up quickly to investigate the problems and deal with them objectively, fairly and strictly according to law.

　　　　　　 Yang Yu, a special commentator, said that it was a good thing to give disability benefits to patients with work-related injuries and occupational diseases, but this good thing was not done well. Disability allowance is not about the amount of money paid, but about a fair payment procedure and results. At present, there are many doubts, and the relevant local departments have not taken the initiative to find these doubts. After being exposed, they feel as if this matter has nothing to do with themselves. In view of this situation, we need to say no to formalism and bureaucracy.

　　　　　　 The central government is vigorously pushing forward to solve the problem of formalism and bureaucracy. Recently, the party and government departments in Changde City, Hunan Province have just carried out a few months of centralized special rectification, but from the answers of the relevant staff, they give people an attitude of being irrelevant. Are there some ideological roots of formalism and bureaucracy in this attitude? The local authorities should conduct a good self-examination. Facing the wishes and interests of the people, they should not be aloof, divorced from the masses, or replace solid implementation with vigorous forms.

　　　　　　 When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he wrote a book "Zhijiang New Talk", and there was an article called "Being an official without the people". The first sentence of this comment was "The interests of the masses are no small matter". Today, all comrades in the party are experiencing the requirements of the General Secretary and the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Even if the masses have small things, they should regard them as their own major events. In the mutual encouragement and requirement of "the interests of the masses are no small matter, and the people are not officials", the local authorities should make a good self-examination to see if there are ideological loopholes and lax, meticulous and untrue behaviors in this regard.

　　　　　　 Before commenting, I logged on the official website of Changde Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and found that a month ago, the local bureau of human resources and social security engaged in a competition training for business ability. The main responsible comrades of the bureau said that "the human resources and social security department is a service department and a people’s livelihood department. To serve the people’s livelihood, it is necessary not only to have Do not forget your initiative mind’s people’s livelihood feelings, but also to have a solid business ability and service level." I hope they can keep their word.

　　CCTV News:According to the news released by the Sri Lankan police on April 22, the death toll caused by the explosion attacks in Sri Lanka on April 21 has risen to 290, and another 500 people have been injured. The Sri Lankan security department has arrested 24 suspects involved in the explosion. The Sri Lankan government said that most of these explosions were suicide attacks. After the attack, Sri Lankan President Sirisena issued a statement calling on the people to remain calm and cooperate with the official investigation. Sri Lankan Defense Minister Ruwan Wijewardene said that the attack that day was a "terrorist attack". Colombo reported another suspected explosion on April 22, and the ninth explosion detonated explosives for the police.

　　On the afternoon of April 22nd, the Sri Lankan Cabinet held a press conference on the serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka on the 21st. A spokesman for the Sri Lankan cabinet confirmed at the press conference that the Sri Lankan security department had intercepted relevant information about 10 days before the explosion. The intelligence showed that extremist organizations might launch suicide attacks on many targets in Sri Lanka, including hotels, scenic spots and churches. The Sri Lankan government apologized for failing to take timely measures to avoid this tragedy.

　　Li Wei, an expert on counter-terrorism: In counter-terrorism work, counter-terrorism intelligence is the most important link to prevent terrorist attacks, and it is actually the most difficult aspect to obtain intelligence. Sri Lanka actually had some relevant information ten days before this serial explosion, and we also made some analysis on this information. Personally, I think, as a relatively complete intelligence chain, it lacks unknown factors. This terrorist attack may involve too many areas, and I don’t know which buildings, sensitive buildings or dignitaries or politicians to protect, which puts forward great difficulties. What is it lacking most? Who could carry out such a terrorist attack? Without this, it will be very difficult to prevent, so such a terrorist attack also presents a situation that cannot be prevented.

　　Secondly, this serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka presents one of the biggest characteristics. In the past, it was a decades-long civil war between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government, including some sporadic violent attacks since then. Its target and the way of committing crimes are very different from this serial bombing. Therefore, it is classified as Sri Lanka. This terrorist bombing is the internationalization of local terrorist attacks. Why is it international? Because of the targets it targets, the targets it attacks, and the way it commits crimes, it can be seen in some hot spots of terrorist activities outside Sri Lanka. A church in Egypt was attacked by terrorists, and so was a church in Surabaya, Indonesia. Attacks on five-star hotels, including Marriott in Pakistan, Marriott in Indonesia, Lisen Hotel in Mali and these high-end hotels in Somalia, are consistent with the extreme ideology advocated by international terrorist forces and the goal of hate conflicts they want to create, which is its most prominent feature.

　　The second feature, just now we heard at the press conference that NTG, an extremist organization in Sri Lanka, was behind this crime. It is certain that NTG is involved, but we should also see that another factor of the internationalization of this terrorist attack should be influenced by extremist organizations in the Middle East. Seeing some suicide bombings, this technique can be seen from outside Sri Lanka. In the process of searching the houses of these people who carried out terrorist attacks and bombings, some propaganda materials and some demagogues associated with extremist organizations in the Middle East were also found. Therefore, from this point of view, the serial terrorist attacks and bombings in Sri Lanka are definitely not only the work of local extremist organizations, but also closely related to extremist organizations abroad, especially in the Middle East. This also reflects that international counter-terrorism, especially the counter-terrorism of a country, is difficult to rely solely on the counter-terrorism of a single country. International counter-terrorism must be United, including opposing local terrorism and international terrorism, so as to curb the threat and harm posed by terrorism to human society from a larger aspect.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12th Recently, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article "Turn to the List of 17 Poisonous Foods Exposed by CCTV and David", which was widely spread on the Internet. It has been verified that the food safety information listed in the article is actually a rumor of malicious tampering or speculation about old news. This rumor is alarmist, creating rumors by means of PS, substituting flowers, pretending to be a fool, and making things out of nothing. The malicious spread has caused some public panic.

　　Rumor makers spread rumors on the internet through careful compilation and editing, which has caused great misleading to the public. Xinhuanet picked up some rumors and refuted them for the first time to set the record straight.

　　1. [Rumor] Lanzhou Lamian Noodles can’t be eaten? All Lanzhou ramen noodles are using ramen. The main ingredient of ramen is penghui, a chemical substance containing a large amount of carcinogen-arsenic. Now all Lanzhou Lamian Noodles use this preparation to make flour more elastic. If the putty is put into a paper cup, it will be oxidized, and if the ramen solution is poured on the smooth floor, it will be even more horrible.

　　[Rumor] This rumor appeared in 2013. At that time, the media had rumored that the traditional technology of Lanzhou beef noodles pays attention to "three times of water, three times of ash, and 9981 times of kneading". Among them, ash refers to Peng ash, which can make the pulled noodles smooth and yellow and strong. Later, the process was replaced by a ramen agent, which is to purify the ash and get rid of harmful substances. At present, the Lanzhou market uses the ramen agent developed by Lanzhou University, Jiaotong University and related enterprises, and has passed the relevant safety certification.

　　2, [rumor] Casserole porridge is also "added", which will cause cancer? There are three shady things about online casserole porridge: 1. Adding synthetic essence; 2 add red shrimp powder; 3 add dead shrimps and crabs. Almost every family must add spices, vanillin and ethyl maltol, if eaten in excess, liver and kidney will be damaged, which will seriously cause cancer!

　　[Rumor] It is understood that in order to improve the taste of porridge foods or keep them in a good viscous state, food producers and operators usually use thickeners in porridge foods. Thickener is a kind of food additive with high safety, such as xanthan gum, edible alkali and phosphate. Experts believe that as long as it is used according to the regulations, it will not cause harm to the human body, but it should follow the principle of reducing the usage as much as possible under the premise of achieving the expected effect.

　　Rumor link: porridge shop thick rice porridge is "thickening porridge"? Investigation: No thickening agent is needed.

　　3, [rumor] exposure! Pork mixed with mouse meat

　　[Rumor] In the meat bowl that appeared in the article, it was said that the restaurant used mouse meat. In fact, netizens mistook the game returned from their homes for the restaurant cooking with mouse meat.

　　4. [Proverbs] Egg yolk pie and durian crisp are junk food in junk food.

　　[Rumor] It is almost impossible to avoid eating trans fatty acids in daily life, because they are found in cattle and sheep products and dairy products. In 2013, the report "China Residents’ Dietary Intake Level of Trans Fatty Acids and Its Risk Assessment" released by the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center showed that the average trans fatty acid consumption in Chinese was 0.39 grams per day, and the energy provided by trans fatty acids through dietary intake accounted for 0.16% of the total dietary energy, which was far lower than the recommended value of the World Health Organization (less than 1%). So as long as you control the intake of trans fatty acids, you don’t need to be too anxious.

　　Rumor link: trans fatty acid risk is exaggerated? Expert: Risk control should be treated scientifically.

　　5. [Proverbs] Don’t drink unified milk tea or other milk-containing beverages (unified milk tea, Assam milk tea, Earl milk tea, Yaha coffee). The so-called milk component is non-dairy creamer, with a low milk content, and the main component is hydrogenated vegetable oil.

　　[Rumor] The ingredient list of unified Assam milk tea does indicate that it contains hydrogenated vegetable oil, but it also indicates that it contains skim milk powder. There is no situation of deceiving consumers that milk is contained in products but other food additives are used as milk powder. The concern about hydrogenated vegetable oil and non-dairy creamer actually lies in the trans fatty acids contained in them. Xinhuanet has made a special rumor about this. Experts said that the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids in China is low, and consumers do not need to talk about "acid" discoloration.

　　Rumor link: 2017 trans fatty acid press conference

　　6, [rumor] net biography "The snake fruit is all wax when scraped, and it can be lit with a lighter!

　　[Rumor] In China, waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Fruit wax is a kind of chitosan substance, which is mostly extracted from crustaceans such as crabs and shells. This substance is harmless to the body after long-term consumption, and its function is mainly to keep fresh and prevent apples from rotting and deteriorating during long-distance transportation and long-term storage. If you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can rinse them with hot water at a suitable temperature to remove them.

　　7. [Proverbs] Drinking Coke every day = chronic suicide. Drinking Coke regularly on the Internet can cause hypokalemia in the body, showing some symptoms such as physical weakness, constipation and paralysis. People who drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day will have symptoms of hypokalemia, which will lead to a series of diseases such as muscle disease, arrhythmia and paralysis.

　　[Rumor] Drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day? How many people can drink such a "massive" coke every day? Moreover, rumors have seriously exaggerated the effect of cola on human body. Cola is a high-sugar beverage, and drinking it in large quantities is indeed harmful to certain people such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, but it will not become the main murderer of "chronic suicide".

　　8. [Rumor] The squab eaten may be a mouse. A group of pictures and videos of "See how unscrupulous merchants turn mice into squab" went viral on Weibo. Many netizens expressed shock and disgust at this. "I dare not eat squab indiscriminately in the future." Even a few netizens who doubted the authenticity of the video said that "there is a psychological shadow."

　　[Rumor] According to local reporters’ investigation, the mice in this group of photos were originally edible. The dishes in the pictures were "pepper and pepper rats", which were artificially bred and used for food, instead of the street rats as rumored. Mountain hole mouse, the scientific name of bamboo mouse, also known as bamboo distillation, mang raccoon, bamboo raccoon, bamboo root mouse, winter hairy mouse, etc., belongs to the genus Bambusoideae, a mammal rodent. It is big and fleshy, delicious, nutritious, thick and soft, and has high economic value.

　　9. [Proverbs] Have you ever seen such an egg? Egg white, egg yolk and eggshell are all made of chemical raw materials, and there is no natural ingredient! Recently, some people in the night market food stalls in Zhengzhou are buying this kind of "pure artificial egg". Mr. Wang, who deals in food additives, found this kind of egg, and asked the stall owner to make it. When he went home to try it, he could really make it into a "pure artificial egg".

　　Weibo @ Jiangning Public Security Online, the official of Jiangning Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said that the video was a process of making toy eggs. Don’t worry about it. The media reporter found that this kind of toy egg can indeed be found on the Internet. The yellow label on it is exactly the same as that in the video. Fake egg, really not. The main thing is that eggshells can’t be made. Besides, eggs are so cheap, even if the shell-free fake egg can be made, the cost is much higher than that of real eggs.

　　Rumor link: Top Ten Rumors in April: Did fake egg pour cucumber into the market because of spraying drugs?

　　10. [Proverbs] Cucumber coated with birth control pills will be sterilized after eating.

　　[Rumor] "Contraceptive cucumber" is purely a rumor. People often say that birth control pills are animal hormones, which have no effect on the growth and development of plant cucumbers and cannot be used on cucumbers. People are rumored to be birth control pills, probably because the plant growth regulator used on cucumber can promote the growth and development of cucumber and has the function of hormone, and birth control pills are also hormones. As a result, it was passed around, and finally it was spread that cucumbers used contraceptives.

　　Rumor link: "Contraceptive cucumber" is true? Expert: It is purely a rumor.

　　11. [Proverbs] Something happened to the fruit orange! Coca-Cola admits that its fruit oranges contain carbendazim, a pesticide banned in the United States. Experts say that carbendazim can cause brain paralysis and liver tumors.

　　[Rumor] In mid-January, 2012, Coca-Cola found carbendazim, a fungicide sprayed by Brazilian fruit farmers on fruit trees, and then reported it to the FDA of the US Food and Drug Administration. However, after the products were submitted for inspection by the United States and China respectively, the results showed that there was no problem. Carbendazim is allowed to be used in the EU and Brazil, the raw material of orange juice. The EU limits it to 200ppb, and the detected concentration is 35ppb, which is completely harmless to human body. The FDA finally concluded that "the detected carbendazim residue level is far below any standard that may pose a safety hazard, so consumers do not need to worry about orange juice products on the market."

　　The public can check related rumors, rumors and popular science information in the "China Food Rumor Alliance official website"

　　[Short Comment] It is urgent to crack down on food rumors.

　　In 2018, food rumors are still banned repeatedly, which makes us deeply feel the importance of controlling rumors. Experts have long pointed out that food rumors are rampant, to a large extent, because rumors and rumourers use potential food safety risks to deliberately fabricate, steal concepts, and even deliberately discredit them, inducing consumers to have distrust of them, and some consumers often lack scientific judgment.

　　"Eye game" has become the biggest motivation in the spread of rumors. In order to pursue "100,000+",some online media, especially self-media, play the role of "infected people" and help rumors spread like "epidemic viruses". Rumors of food safety have seriously interfered with the normal food and drug supervision, disturbed people’s consumption judgment, damaged the development of the industry and affected China’s international reputation.

　　To control food rumors, we must make a heavy blow and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for social multi-subjects to jointly control rumors. China food and drug administration and the "China Food Rumor Alliance" have spared no effort to carry out rumors and control rumors. In 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration and 10 departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Food Safety Rumors, and at the same time actively released regulatory information on multiple platforms, and established a rumor database and a popular science network platform. Since last year, the General Administration has published 85 rumors, and the database has now included more than 30,000 rumors. In addition, the State Food and Drug Administration also cooperated with the public security and online information departments to carry out joint law enforcement and detain and punish the producers of food rumors.

　　Up to now, China Food Rumor Alliance has released more than 70 authoritative rumors, and published and forwarded 1,000 related food popular science information, which has made an important contribution to guiding the public out of the misunderstanding of food safety. At the same time, the alliance also calls for the establishment of a cooperative mechanism, and at the same time, we should continue to strengthen the punishment and accountability of those who make and spread rumors, especially to clarify the rules for judging rumors and the quantitative standards for harm, and further strengthen the crackdown on rumors related to food networks by laws and regulations such as the Criminal Law and the Food Safety Law, so as to provide a clear and harmonious network environment for China’s food industry and consumers. (Contributed by China Food Rumor Alliance)

　　This article also quotes an American science and technology think tank that ranks first in the world, saying that China’s statement is seriously divorced from the facts, just like writing a novel, and lists how this American think tank refuted China’s official statement to pieces.

　　However, in Brother honest and frank’s view, this article, which has caused many "haters" to climax, especially the refutation of us by the American think tank, is full of loopholes and serious injuries … ..

　　Text:

　　Let’s first introduce this so-called "No.1 in the world" science and technology think tank. It is called "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" (ITIF for short), and its chairman is robert Atkinson. It has served as a consultant in the fields of trade and scientific and technological innovation in former US presidents Obama, Clinton and George W. Bush.

　　Therefore, when such a figure jumps out to criticize China, the people who eat melons will naturally be intimidated by his title and resume, and it is easy to listen to his story.

　　What’s more, this Mr. Atkinson has been publishing articles and reports that criticize China’s trade behavior "systematically" since a long time ago, such as Enough: Facing China’s New Mercantilism in 2012 and False Commitment: The Great Gap between China’s Commitment to the WTO and Reality in 2015.

　　What is mentioned in the popular article in the WeChat circle of friends today is an article that he specially wrote to "criticize" our statement one by one after the Ministry of Commerce issued a statement on the US trade war behavior.

　　But although Atkinson has painstakingly coded more than 1000 words to criticize the statement of our government, his refutation is full of all kinds of rhetoric traps such as "stealing concepts", "logic inversion", "selective blindness" and even "making things up".

　　Let’s talk about it one by one:

　　【1】

　　In the first article of its statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce accused the US of "fabricating a whole set of distorted truth about Sino-US economic and trade relations" under the pretext of "suppressing China’s development for domestic political needs". Atkinson’s refutation is that China did not give a satisfactory answer to a series of allegations in the official statement of the United States and his own article "Enough: We must face China’s new mercantilism" published in 2012. (The original words are "China has yet to satisfactorily responded to all of the claim")

　　However, the problem is that the accusations against China in the US 301 Report and the accusations against China in Atkinson’s own report in 2012 are simply unrealistic "crooked theories" and have been criticized by us all the time, so how can we "satisfy" you with China’s reply?

　　Moreover, Atkinson’s 2012 report was refuted by scholars in China at the time of publication. Among them, Dr. Yang Zhihuang from Peking University, who works for the Ministry of Commerce, wrote "Confrontation of Confrontation — — Refuting the article "China’s innovative mercantilism" of American think tank, 1 vividly reveals that Atkinson knows that China is not "mercantilism" at all, so he invented a so-called "new mercantilism" by expounding in detail the aspects of "dollar hegemony", "China’s economic growth structure", "China’s family planning policy" and "China’s trade and foreign investment policy".

　　More importantly, the so-called huge "trade deficit" between China and the United States is the core reason for Trump’s trade war with China. This is also the basis for Trump to launch the 301 investigation and trade war against China, and it is clearly written in the "background" column of the US 301 investigation report.

　　However, Trump’s obsession with the "trade deficit" has long been criticized by American media, scholars and think tanks, which is a very wrong practice, because it ignores the respective positions of China and the United States in the global industrial chain. For example, the Brookings Institution of the United States pointed out in an article that the added value of China’s products exported to the United States is actually very low, and it is harmful for the United States to engage in trade wars.

　　Therefore, we accuse the United States of "fabricating a set of policy logic that distorts the truth of Sino-US economic and trade relations for the purpose of domestic political needs and suppressing China’s development", and there is no problem.

　　【2】

　　In view of China’s Ministry of Commerce’s refutation of the US accusation of "mercantilism", that is, the success of China’s economy depends not on "mercantilism" but on "firmly promoting market-oriented reform and constantly expanding opening up", Atkinson criticized us and said, "What about your China enterprises taking money from the China government to buy American technology companies? This is not mercantilism? "

　　However, Atkinson obviously hasn’t read the Report on Overseas Sustainable Development of China Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Because this annual report clearly shows that bank loans are the most important source of funds for overseas mergers and acquisitions of China enterprises, and these banks include both domestic banks and overseas banks.

　　Another data further shows that in 2016, China Chemical acquired Swiss Syngenta for US$ 43 billion, that is, a consortium of 17 banks at home and abroad provided financing, with a bank loan amount of about US$ 33 billion; In the same year, Tencent acquired game developer Supercell for $8.6 billion, of which $3.5 billion was loans provided by many banks at home and abroad.

　　In addition, it is worth mentioning that the China Municipal Government actually does not encourage China enterprises to blindly engage in "mergers and acquisitions" abroad. On the one hand, it will increase financial risks, and on the other hand, it will have a negative impact on China’s foreign investment.

　　【3】

　　In response to my Ministry of Commerce’s accusation that "the US side imposed artificial restrictions on the export of high-tech products with comparative advantages out of the Cold War mentality", thus aggravating the US trade deficit with China, Atkinson retorted to the Ministry of Commerce that "your China administration pursues [import — Alternative] policy, and you also restrict the import of American semiconductors. "

　　Actually, brother honest and frank has to thank Mr. Atkinson for specifically mentioning the example of semiconductor. Because people who have long been concerned about the development of China’s semiconductor industry know very well that it was the Wassenaar Agreement, which was made by the United States and its allies in 1994 and was full of cold war meaning, which prohibited the export of modern international semiconductor equipment to China, which forced China to make efforts to develop its own industry, so as not to be strangled by the United States and lose the country’s independent ability.

　　Therefore, Atkinson’s criticism of China confuses "cause" and "effect".

　　【4】

　　Regarding China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China is constantly improving the legal system of intellectual property protection and promoting relevant trials to refute the US statement that China stole American intellectual property rights, Atkinson sarcastically said, "Is this the reason why Qualcomm, an American company, was found to have violated the anti-monopoly law only in your China court and was severely punished by $1 billion? And you also used this case in 2015 to force Qualcomm to sell its technology license at a low price, which is unique in the world. ".

　　In other words, what Atkinson means is that you in China are not protecting intellectual property rights at all, but infringing on and attacking American enterprises in the name of protection.

　　But Atkinson seems to forget that in January this year, the European Union also fined Qualcomm more than $1 billion for violating the anti-monopoly law, and in 2016, Qualcomm was fined more than $800 million by a Korean court.

　　What is even more puzzling is that anti-monopoly and intellectual property protection are obviously two things. Why does Atkinson want to mix these two things? — — Could it be that "intellectual property protection" in Mr Atkinson’s eyes is to allow enterprises like Qualcomm to abuse their dominant market position?

　　In fact, in terms of intellectual property protection, China has indeed safeguarded the interests of the United States and Qualcomm. Last year, for example, a company named "Qualcomm" in Shanghai touched porcelain in Qualcomm, USA, and asked Qualcomm, USA to pay 100 million yuan for trademark infringement. In the end, Qualcomm not only won the case, but also Qualcomm was fined 10,000 yuan by Beijing Intellectual Property Court for forging evidence. 8。

　　【5】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s denial of China’s request for "compulsory technology transfer" to foreign-funded enterprises accused by the US, Atkinson’s attack was "how come an EU survey found that only 12% of foreign companies are willing to continue the current joint venture model if the relevant requirements for joint ventures in China are cancelled?"

　　Atkinson also claimed that many American economists knew that China had a policy of compulsory technology transfer. Although China didn’t require foreign companies to abide by it, it would be bad luck if they didn’t.

　　Of course, Atkinson’s statement itself is not new. After all, this is what the US government has been accusing China of for more than 10 years.

　　Moreover, it is not only the United States that "accuses" China of asking foreign companies to "force technology transfer". The survey conducted by the European Union in 2013 mentioned by Atkinson shows that the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are generally dissatisfied with the requirements of the joint venture required by the laws of China, and only 12% of the enterprises interviewed said that they can accept the existing joint venture arrangements.

　　However, this dissatisfaction is mainly due to the restriction on the share ratio of the joint venture, that is, the foreign shareholding cannot exceed 50% at most. Among them, more than half of foreign companies indicated in this survey that they hope to own all the shares in the enterprise.

　　In fact, some foreign-funded enterprises are dissatisfied with the share ratio distribution of joint ventures in China, which is one of the main reasons why they constantly accuse China of "compulsory technology transfer" out of thin air. At the same time, the rapid rise of China, especially the progress in science and technology, has also made these enterprises feel that their advantages over China are gradually weakening, which has further aggravated their anxiety and intensified their clamour for "compulsory technology transfer".

　　However, as Wei Jianguo, the former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said, this accusation is totally groundless, because China has never had any official laws and policies requiring foreign investors to transfer technology. China News Service also quoted professionals as saying in a report that there is only a "paid license for technology use" in China that will benefit foreign investors, but there is no law or policy requiring technology ownership transfer. It is "nonsense" to accuse China of compulsory technology transfer.

　　In addition, this year, the China government has relaxed the restrictions on the share ratio in joint ventures, so that foreign investors can have a decisive say in joint ventures. China also promised in "black and white" that the relevant share ratio restrictions will be lifted by 12% around 2021 and 2022.

　　【6】

　　In view of the statement that the industrial policies such as "Made in China 2025" put forward by the Ministry of Commerce of China are only guiding and leading policies under the market economy, and are also open to foreign investment, Atkinson retorts that "all the subsidies are given to enterprises in China, but not to the United States, so you are not guiding policies at all, but subsidizing China enterprises to attack American enterprises".

　　But Atkinson’s rebuttal seems to deliberately omit two messages: 1. The Ministry of Commerce still has such a half sentence in its reply about "Made in China 2025": "Ironically, the United States itself has a large number of subsidies in agriculture and manufacturing" 13; 2. Many government departments in China have repeatedly stated through the media that the policy of "Made in China 2025" will bring equal opportunities to foreign-funded enterprises.

　　For example, Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said last year that China’s first domestic large aircraft C919 is a "model of cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises": its engines, avionics and flight control systems come from several European and American joint ventures or wholly-owned companies, and its suppliers include General Electric Company and Honeywell Company, among which there are more than a dozen overseas enterprises among the first-class suppliers, and there are about hundreds of second-class and third-class suppliers. Moreover, after the successful first flight of C919, GE made a special news announcement, stating that it participated in the China Large Aircraft Project 14.

　　【7】

　　In response to China’s Ministry of Commerce’s statement that China has been actively negotiating with the US on trade differences, instead of "ignoring it" as the US said, and the statement that the US started a trade war, Atkinson retorted that "you started a trade war in China more than 20 years ago, and Trump just responded, and in recent years, you in China have been constantly delaying and avoiding the questions raised by the US".

　　So don’t try to "grab the moral high ground", Atkinson said.

　　But Atkinson is actually "stealing the concept". As Brother honest and frank said earlier, the root cause of the Trump administration’s trade war against China is that he thinks there is a "huge trade deficit" between China and the United States, and the persistent trade differences between China and the United States are all aimed at narrowing the trade deficit.

　　At the same time, the "trade deficit" is also the main reason why Trump launched a trade war against several American allies at the same time.

　　Therefore, China’s Ministry of Commerce is right to say that the United States fired the first shot.

　　As for the trade disputes between China and the United States, before Trump came to power, the trade negotiations between the United States and China in the past few years actually managed to control these differences, and made gradual adjustments to each other on a rational basis. On the contrary, Trump broke this mode of cooperation as soon as he took office, threatening China and its allies with tariff sticks that American experts and think tanks and even Atkinson himself opposed, and his own negotiating team was even more confused, which had already been exposed by the American media for many times.

　　Therefore, our Ministry of Commerce is not wrong about trade differences and negotiations.

　　In addition, Brother honest and frank thinks that Mr. Atkinson should also make up the basic knowledge of "trade war", and then look at how many benefits Sino-US trade has brought to the United States in recent years. Finally, think about if China launched a trade war against the United States as early as 20 years ago, are these benefits for the United States blown by strong winds?

　　【8】

　　In response to the statement made by the Ministry of Commerce of China in the last paragraph that China will "continue to promote opening up, create an attractive investment environment, firmly support economic globalization, and firmly safeguard the international economic and trade system", Atkinson sarcastically said, "You said it well, but in fact you didn’t do it at all".

　　His reason is that he wrote a report in 2015 claiming that China has not fulfilled most of its commitments after its accession to the World Trade Organization.

　　However, after this report was published in 2015, it was immediately refuted by domestic scholars in China. Among them, Professor Cui Fan of university of international business and economics refuted the so-called unfulfilled promises of China listed in Atkinson’s report one by one.

　　Professor Cui even found that most of Atkinson’s accusations against China in the WTO were not only absurd, but also made up many nonexistent "commitments" of China’s accession to the WTO 17… …

　　【8】

　　Finally, I believe that when you read this, you will find that although Atkinson and the "American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation" he founded do have certain authority in the United States, many of his viewpoints cannot withstand the cross-examination of evidence from China, and even many of his viewpoints are further exposed to the problem of "falsification" under this cross-examination.

　　However, his poor "refutation" of China’s Ministry of Commerce can be spread on WeChat, not only because the spectators have excessive emotions and lack of common sense, but also because our media and even think tanks have not done enough in the field of communication for the public.

　　Therefore, although Atkinson’s point of view is absurd, his hard work to discredit China should bring us some touches and thoughts.