In order to thoroughly implement the concept of "pro-social security", and continuously guide young social security workers to treat their clients with the attitude of "respect from a long time, love from a son, sincerity from a friend, and trust from oneself", and improve service efficiency, Liaocheng Social Insurance Center launched the second phase of "Pro-social security youth talk" activity on August 19th.

Liu Yaru and Zhang Xinglu from Liaocheng Social Security Center, Liu Xu from Dong ‘e County Social Security Center, and Li Da from Linqing Social Security Center shared their experiences, and described their growth, feelings, responsibilities and responsibilities in social security work from different angles.

During the activity, Liu Yaru shared her experience from a proof of payment for old-age insurance to a slightly green mass reception, showing her growth track from confusion to firmness; Zhang Xinglu talked about the patient communication in enterprise visits and the innovative promotion of online services, which reflected the wisdom and responsibility of social security youth in promoting the project of "all people participating in the insurance and warming up thousands of families"; Liu Xu deeply talked about the firm persistence in defending employees’ rights, as well as the overtime work and silent dedication of old colleagues, which made everyone understand that the significance of social security work is hidden in the smiles of the masses and sincere "thank you"; Li Da shared the story from the error of a number to the transformation of an aging service, which made everyone deeply realize that there is no "almost" social security work, only "zero error". The details hide the temperature of the service and are also connected with the trust of the masses.

In the next step, Liaocheng Social Insurance Center will continue to carry out the activity of "Young People Who are Pro-social Security", and promote young cadres to practice the concept of "Pro-social Security" in depth through sharing, and integrate the service concept into every specific handling, so as to achieve a high degree of standing, deep understanding, temperature service, scale implementation and accurate results, create extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts, and continuously improve the people’s sense of gain and happiness in social security services.

　　Changsha, July 10 (Xinhua) (Ceng Yong) Since the implementation of the freight reform, the scattered white freight volume of Guangzhou Railway Group, such as industrial machinery, electronic appliances, agricultural and sideline products and daily necessities, has increased significantly. From June 15th to July 9th, the transportation volume of bulk goods such as coal, oil and metal ore of Guangzhou Railway Group was basically the same year-on-year, while the volume of scattered white goods reached 1.5 million tons, up by 10% year-on-year, achieving a contrarian growth.

　　In this freight reform, Guangzhou Railway Group has improved many inconveniences reflected by customers and greatly simplified the procedures for accepting freight. Cancel the complicated procedures such as declaration of freight plan, request for car and recognition of car for customers, and fully open up the acceptance. As long as the customer puts forward the transportation demand, the railway customer service staff will directly help the customer to complete the freight formalities, and the customer does not need to contact other departments and personnel; At the same time, the freight acceptance channels will be greatly broadened. In addition to "face-to-face" handling at the train station window, customers can also put forward delivery requirements through various channels such as logging in to the railway 12306 freight e-commerce system, calling the 12306 railway customer service phone, faxing or even contacting the railway customer service staff to come to the door.

　　Wang Haoquan, general manager of Guangzhou Baoduo Logistics Company, was deeply touched by this: In the past, we felt very troublesome in shipping goods, with many links and complicated procedures, and sometimes we even felt that we were unable to deal with railways. Now we feel that railways respect our shippers more and more, and the service is getting faster and faster. It used to be difficult to request a car and match it. Now, if you request a car on the same day, you can load it on the same day, which makes us feel at ease. Moreover, the online acceptance procedure is simple, and the payment is also very fast, which is more worry-free and labor-saving than before.

　　In order to provide convenience for the majority of shippers, Guangzhou Railway Group sorts out and standardizes all the freight and miscellaneous fees and charging standards of all freight stations in the pipeline, and implements the "one-price" model, providing a quotation and conducting a check-up, so that shippers do not have to go through the trouble and can handle it quickly at a window of the railway station. At the same time, Guangzhou Railway Group has vigorously extended the railway freight service chain, and continuously increased the logistics services such as receiving, loading and unloading, warehousing, packaging, processing and distribution, so as to realize the "complete" transportation service from "station to station" to "door to door" and further facilitate the consignors.

　　At the same time, Guangzhou Railway Group continues to promote the combined transportation mode of railway, highway, waterway and aviation, laying "full passage" to realize "seamless connection", further facilitating consignors and striving to reduce social logistics costs. In 2012, 22.02 million tons of hot metal combined transport was completed, a year-on-year increase of 35%. Among them, Guangdong province completed 15.75 million tons of combined transport of hot metal, an increase of 169.2% compared with 2007 five years ago. It is estimated that in 2013, the combined transport volume of hot metal in Guangzhou, Huizhou and other five major ports of Guangzhou Railway Group will increase by 32%.

(Source: China News Network)

　　"Smart Things" Morning Post No.1207

　　Thursday, April 11, 2019

　　# Today’s news #

　　1. ICT Institute: In March, domestic smartphone shipments reached 26.94 million.

　　On April 10th, according to the data of China Xintong Institute, in March 2019, smartphone shipments reached 26.936 million units, down 4.1% year-on-year, accounting for 94.9% of the mobile phone shipments in the same period, among which Android phones accounted for 92.1% of smartphones. From January to March 2019, smartphone shipments reached 73.072 million units, down 10.7% year-on-year, accounting for 95.0% of mobile phone shipments in the same period, of which Android phones accounted for 92.4% of smartphones.

　　2. Ke Ruiwen became the new chairman of China Telecom.

　　On April 10th, China Telecom held a meeting of middle-level and above managers. At the meeting, it was announced that Ke Ruiwen was appointed as the chairman and party secretary of China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. and removed from his post as general manager of China Telecom Group Co., Ltd.. At present, the position of general manager of China Telecom Group is vacant.

　　3. Li ONE 328,000 yuan is on sale and delivered in the fourth quarter of this year.

　　On April 10th, Chedong reported that Li ONE, Chehe’s first extended-range electric vehicle, announced the price of RMB 328,000, and has already started booking. The vehicle will be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2019. Li ONE locates luxury medium and large SUV, and adopts electric drive system with dual motors and four-wheel drive. The maximum output power is 240kW, about 326 horsepower, the peak torque is 530N·m, and the acceleration time per 100 kilometers is 6.5s. The extended program technology makes its comprehensive cruising range exceed 800km, and the cruising range of WLTP reaches 690 km.

　　# Artificial Intelligence #

　　1. Lenovo’s new 3S strategy involves 5G/AI/IoT.

　　On April 10th, Yang Yuanqing, Chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, announced that it will launch a new 3S strategy, involving three areas, namely Smart IoT (Intelligent Internet of Things), Smart Infrastructure (Intelligent Infrastructure) and Smart Vertical (Intelligent Vertical Industry). Everything will be connected based on 5G and AI technology to realize natural communication and interaction between machines; Provide high-quality and customized services in server, storage, convergence and hyper-convergence, network, HPC, cloud computing, edge computing, software and services; Provide end-to-end intelligent solutions for different vertical industries.

　　2. Huawei released Atlas artificial intelligence computing platform.

　　On April 10th, Huawei officially launched a solution for AI full scene-Atlas artificial intelligence computing platform based on Ascending AI chip. The platform includes four products: Atlas 200 AI acceleration module, Atlas 300 AI acceleration card, Atlas 200 DK AI developer kit and Atlas 500 smart station. These products can be applied to public safety, operators, finance, Internet, electric power and other industries.

　　3. Microsoft Washington University realizes automatic DNA data storage.

　　On April 10th, a few days ago, Microsoft Research Institute and the University of Washington jointly released a brand-new breakthrough to realize the automatic DNA data storage and extraction process. In this experiment, the fully automatic end-to-end system developed by the research team successfully wrote the word "hello" in artificial DNA fragments and converted the data on DNA back to general digital information. The latest paper on this system, Demotion of End-to-End Automation of DNA Data Storage, was published in Natural Science Report on March 21st.

　　4. Baidu has won the right to host KDD CUP 2019.

　　On April 10th, Baidu recently won the right to host "KDD CUP 2019", which is the highest level international competition in the field of data mining. Regular ML Track, the main venue hosted by Baidu, officially kicked off on April 10th. The competition will last for nearly 4 months, and it is expected to attract thousands of teams from all over the world. The award ceremony will be held at the KDD 2019 conference held in Alaska, USA in August this year.

　　In this competition, Baidu has set up two sub-competition questions. The first competition topic is "multimodal travel recommendation based on scene awareness"; In addition, the Open Application Challenge allows participants to use Baidu’s open big data freedom proposition to explore the application of Baidu’s big data in smart cities.

　　5. Gaode Map and Ali Lab Public Test Voice Assistant

　　On April 10 th, Gaode Map recently joined Ali Machine Intelligent Voice Lab to launch the "Hello Xiaode" voice assistant function in public beta. Download the latest version of Gaode Map v9.02, and users can navigate the map only by voice command.

　　6. A new face detection algorithm DSFD of Tencent Youtu open source.

　　On April 10th, Tencent Youtu opened a new algorithm named DSFD (Chinese name is Double Branch Face Detector) on Github. It is reported that the algorithm has been accepted by CVPR 2019, the top conference of computer vision, and has set a new record on two authoritative face detection data sets WIDER FACE and FDDB. It is understood that the DSFD face detection algorithm mainly has three innovations: (1) A new "feature enhancement" module is designed; (2) The cost function supervision of "hierarchical anchor gradual" is proposed; (3) An improved anchor point matching strategy is designed.

　　7. Kunyun Technology launched a customized data stream CAISA architecture.

　　On April 9, Kunyun Technology released the customized data stream CAISA architecture, a general artificial intelligence infrastructure based on data stream technology. It is said that this is an AI chip architecture with completely independent property rights in China. This architecture abandons the traditional architecture based on instruction set, and can exert more than 90% peak computing performance of the chip. At the same time, Kun Yun also released a RainBuilder compiler tool chain customized for data stream architecture. CAISA2.0 architecture can support the seamless migration of mainstream deep learning algorithms developed under open source frameworks such as Tensorflow and Caffe, without the need for users to program for CAISA architecture.

　　8. Facebook is using AI to map the global population density.

　　On April 10 th, according to foreign media reports, Facebook is using AI to draw the most detailed and accurate population density map of Africa. The company first announced this work when mapping 22 countries in 2016. Today, Facebook announced that the new map covers most parts of Africa, and the project will eventually map the population of almost the whole world.

　　It is reported that Facebook engineers use the data in the open source map project Open Street Map to train a computer vision system, which can identify buildings on satellite maps. In order to map the African continent, the system has processed about 11.5 billion images with 64×64 pixels.

　　9. Google Cloud Services has reached cooperation with seven open source companies.

　　On April 10th, Google established strategic partnerships with seven open source companies, including Confluent, DataStax, Elastic, InfluxData, MongoDB, Secondary and Redis Labs, with the goal of "making it easy for customers to use open source technologies in a cloud-native way". These partnerships will provide full hosting, integrated billing and full support from Google Cloud. Google also said that it will work with its partners to build integration with local GCP services such as Stackdriver, so as to realize the security of monitoring and services such as IAM and verification, and optimize the performance of users.

　　10. Google Cloud Service 2020 will be launched in 23 regions around the world.

　　On April 10 th, according to foreign media reports, Google announced at the Google Cloud Next conference that it would introduce cloud services including data storage and network services into two new markets, Seoul, South Korea and Salt Lake City New District, USA. The Seoul project in South Korea will be put into use in early 2020. It is eight Asia-Pacific regions of Google Cloud and will provide services for game customers and telecommunications and information companies. Soon after this project, a new salt lake city area with three areas will be launched. The city has become the hub of data center infrastructure, focusing on health care, financial services and IT. Google says its cloud services will be launched in 23 regions around the world in 2020, including Finland, Mumbai, Sydney and Hong Kong.

　　11. Google Cloud released the new open platform Anthos.

　　On April 10th, according to foreign media reports, Google launched a new open platform called Anthos, which allows users to run applications simply, flexibly and safely on any cloud without learning different environments and APIs. Anthos uses open API, manages Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) based on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and open source container developed by Google, and GKE On-Prem data center provides Anthos with mixed functions. Developers can automatically obtain the latest functional updates and security patches, and can freely manage workloads running on third-party clouds such as AWS and Azure.

　　However, it is reported that Anthos does not support cloud computing services of IBM, Oracle Bone Inscriptions or Alibaba for the time being, and if more Google customers use other cloud services, these compatibility may be added.

　　12. Qualcomm released a special AI accelerator for data center reasoning.

　　On April 10th, according to foreign media reports, at the first Qualcomm AI Day conference held in San Francisco, Qualcomm announced their first dedicated artificial intelligence processor Qualcomm Cloud AI 100 series, which was specially used for data center reasoning and calculation. Cloud AI 100 adopts 7 nm process. Qualcomm claims that its peak performance is 3 to 50 times that of Snapdragon 855 and Xiaolong 820, and its reasoning speed is about 10 times faster than that of traditional FPGA.

　　In addition, the computing performance of Cloud AI 100 can exceed 100 TOPs, but it does not disclose the peak values at different accuracies. It will provide OEMs with different modules, shapes and power levels, and integrate various development tools including compilers, analyzers, monitors, services, chip debuggers and quantization.

　　# New trip #

　　1. Kalma Automobile builds a luxury electric vehicle innovation center in the United States.

　　On April 10th, China Wanxiang Group-controlled Kalmar Automobile Company recently announced that it has officially launched an innovative customization center with an investment of US$ 100 million in Moreno Valley, California, USA, and entered the global luxury electric vehicle market. Liang Zhou, CEO of Kalma Automobile, said that the Innovation Customization Center is expected to produce more than 500 luxury electric vehicles this year, and the new models of Kalma Automobile Company will be unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show next week.

　　2. Tesla issued the Autopilot safety report for the first quarter of 2019.

　　On the evening of April 10, Tesla released the Autopilot safety report for the first quarter of 2019, which is the third Autopilot safety report released by the company. The latest report shows that in the first quarter of this year, when Autopilot is enabled, an accident will occur every 2.87 million miles (about 4.62 million kilometers). When Autopilot is not enabled, an accident will occur every time the vehicle travels 1.76 million kilometers (about 2.83 million kilometers).

　　3. Kunlun Wanwei (300418) plans to invest $50 million in Pony, an unmanned vehicle company.

　　On the evening of April 10th, Kunlun Wanwei announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary plans to invest US$ 50 million in Pony AI Inc (Pony.ai, hereinafter referred to as Pony Zhixing) to acquire 3% equity after financing. Xiaoma Zhixing was established in November 2016, focusing on the research and development of L4 driverless technology and fleet operation.

　　4. Volkswagen responded to rumors that it plans to acquire a large number of shares in Jianghuai.

　　On April 10th, according to Reuters, Volkswagen is considering buying a large share of its electric vehicle joint venture partner Jianghuai Automobile (600418) in China, and has hired Goldman Sachs as a consultant. Audi ag (China) responded by saying: "audi ag welcomes the further opening of China’s automobile market and pays close attention to its impact on our business and partners. In order to ensure continuous success in the China market, we are willing to explore various possibilities with our partners. " Jianghuai people have not yet responded to this matter.

　　5. Cloud π1 Pro remote version of pure electricity was released and sold for 104,000 yuan.

　　On April 10th, Yundu π1 Pro and π3 Pro pure electric vehicles were released, and the two models were sold at 103,800 and 123,800 respectively after subsidies. π1 Pro’s remote version adopts VDA battery with high energy density, with a peak torque of 270N.m, and NEDC’s comprehensive working condition has a battery life of 426 km and a maximum battery life of 550 km. π3 Pro remote edition reduces the power consumption per 100 kilometers from 15.3kWh to 14.5kWh, and the energy optimization rate is increased from 15.6% to 20%. The cruising range of NEDC under comprehensive working conditions reaches 401 kilometers and the maximum cruising range is 520 kilometers.

　　6. Zhongzhixing counterclaims Wen Yuan Zhixing: it requires comparison of source code.

　　On April 10th, according to media reports, the case of "Wen Yuan Zhixing suing China Zhixing for stealing trade secrets" has made new progress. Today, Cizhixing announced a counterclaim against Wen Yuan Zhixing, demanding comparison of relevant source codes to prove that Cizhixing has no infringement of trade secrets. In addition, Zhongzhixing sued Wen Yuan Zhixing, spreading false news under the guise of litigation, which constituted unfair competition and damaged its reputation and goodwill, and demanded that Wen Yuan Zhixing stop spreading false news, publicly apologize and compensate RMB 1 yuan.

　　7. Tesla once again extended the deadline for acquiring Maxwell.

　　On April 10 th, according to foreign media reports, the acquisition of battery and supercapacitor technology company Maxwell by electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla has changed again a few days ago, and the deadline for the acquisition transaction has been extended again. Tesla has extended it to May 15. This is the second time that Tesla has extended the deadline for the acquisition of Maxwell. Previously, Tesla extended the deadline for this acquisition transaction to 11:59 pm EST on April 10, and this time it was extended to May 15, which was extended by 35 days.

　　8. It is said that Uber plans to issue $10 billion in shares next month.

　　On April 10th, it was reported that Uber decided to issue about $10 billion in IPO, and will announce the news of listing and registration on Thursday. According to sources, Uber will sell most of the shares issued this time, and corporate investors will sell a small number of shares. According to sources, Uber plans to register an IPO with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) later this week and conduct an IPO roadshow in the week of April 29. Affected by the IPO performance of competitor Lyft last month, Uber sought a valuation of 90-100 billion US dollars.

　　9. AutoX received tens of millions of dollars of A3 round financing from Dongfeng.

　　On April 10th, AutoX received tens of millions of dollars of A3 financing from Dongfeng several months ago. It is reported that this investment is the largest investment of mainstream car companies in China in the L4 driverless field, setting a new historical record. At the same time, Dongfeng and AutoX will jointly develop a commercial vehicle with L4 unmanned front-mounted for mass production.

　　# Robots/drones #

　　1. WorldCom Hench completed 5 million angel rounds of financing last year.

　　On April 10th, it was reported that Stone Hengqi, a supplier of intelligent reading and writing robots, had completed RMB 5 million angel round financing in 2018, and the investor was Venture Capital of Chinese Academy of Sciences. This round of financing is mainly used for product research and development and market expansion. Incubated by the Institute of Aerospace Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the company’s core technologies include function calculation, knowledge mapping, ontology reasoning, multi-document summarization, etc., and its goal is to intelligently reconstruct the public information on the Internet.

　　# Communication circle #

　　1. The design of LG transparent foldable mobile phone was patented in the United States.

　　On April 11th, it was reported that the patent application for LG transparent foldable mobile phone has been awarded with U.S. Patent No.10,254,863, which involves a mostly transparent display screen. The patent was filed in 2015, and relevant information shows that half of this device has adjustable transparency, and the other half has some transparent parts and an opaque part to accommodate its battery.

　　2. The market share of flexible OLED may surpass LCD within two years.

　　On April 10th, a few days ago, Chen Jinxin, Deputy Secretary General of China OLED Industry Alliance, was in Bronze Optical Valley? Qingtonghui photoelectric display special session said that it is estimated that the OLED market scale will reach 25.5 billion US dollars in 2018 and 50 billion US dollars in 2022; The market share of flexible OLED will surpass LCD in two years.

　　3, OPPO released a new product Reno 2999 yuan for sale.

　　On April 10th, OPPO officially released its new brand Reno. The screen of this product is 6.6 inches, and it adopts a lifting front lens group, and the screen ratio is as high as 93.1%; The rear vertical and central three-shot design, the main shot is 48 million pixels; The whole line is equipped with NFC chips; Equipped with VOOC 3.0 fast charging technology. In addition, Reno also introduced a 10 x hybrid optical zoom version with a periscope structure, equipped with OIS optical image stabilization technology; Support L1+L5 dual GPS positioning.

　　Reno has four color schemes: misty sea green, extreme night black, misty powder and nebula purple. The standard version of 4GB+128GB costs 2999 yuan, 6GB+256GB costs 3299 yuan, and 8GB+256GB costs 3599 yuan; The 10x hybrid zoom version of 6GB+128GB costs 3999 yuan, 6GB+256GB costs 4499 yuan, and 8GB+256GB costs 4799 yuan. OPPO also launched the 5G version of Reno in Switzerland today, and will test the 5g version of Reno in China in the second quarter.

　　4. Xiaomi: The whole-day sales of the rice noodle festival reached 1.93 billion yuan.

　　On April 10th, Xiaomi announced the results of the Rice Noodle Festival today: the whole-day sales reached 1.93 billion yuan, and the whole-day sales of AIoT smart devices exceeded 703,000 units, among which 450,000 units of Xiaoai speaker series products were sold, and the payment amount exceeded 100 million yuan; The number of household appliances sold in a single day reached 223,000 units, of which Xiaomi TV sales reached 143,700 units; Mijia Internet air conditioner sold 55,100 units; Mijia Internet washing and drying machine sold 24,000 units, with sales exceeding 50 million yuan.

　　5. Shen Yi said that OPPO will invest more than 10 billion yuan to develop 5G/AI, etc.

　　On April 10 th, Shen Yiren, vice president of OPPO, said at the press conference that with the arrival of 5G, OPPO will also bring more products, not limited to smart phones, but also bracelets, watches and headphones. In 2019, OPPO will invest more than 10 billion yuan in research and development, mainly in 5G, AI, video, cloud and new materials.

　　#5G#

　　1. It is reported that the 2019 budget of China’s 5G investment is much lower than expected.

　　On April 10th, the report found that the 5G capital expenditure budgets announced by China’s three major operators, China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom (600050), were all lower than expected. China Unicom plans to spend 6-8 billion RMB on 5G in 2019, while China Telecom will spend 9 billion RMB. China Mobile has not disclosed its estimated 5G expenditure, but the report predicts that its expenditure will reach 17 billion RMB. Therefore, in 2019, China allocated a budget of 5G capital expenditure (34 billion RMB) far below the expected 50-100 billion RMB. From 2020 to 2030, operators are expected to invest about $200-350 billion in the development of 5G.

　　2. Jingdong Logistics cooperates with China Mobile Research Institute on 5G applications.

　　On April 10th, Jingdong Logistics signed a cooperation agreement with China Mobile Research Institute, and the two parties will rely on China Mobile’s 5G Joint Innovation Center to carry out innovative product research and development and business application cooperation for 5G in many fields such as smart transportation, smart city and cloud office.

　　3. Vietnam telecom company Viettel deployed the first 5G base station.

　　On April 10th, Viettel installed Vietnam’s first 5G base station in Hanoi before the planned 5G test. According to foreign media reports, the operator has deployed three 5G base stations for testing in different offices, and the test is expected to start in early May. Viettel plans to test 70 5G base stations in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in June to prepare for large-scale deployment.

　　4. Qualcomm and swisscom promoted the first 5G commercial service in Europe.

　　On April 10th, Qualcomm announced today that its subsidiaries Qualcomm Technology and swisscom, as well as equipment manufacturers such as OPPO, LG Electronics, Askey and WNC, have jointly launched commercial 5G services in Europe, namely,’s 5G network services. According to Qualcomm, all the equipment manufacturers supporting swisscom have used Qualcomm’s 5G solution. For example, OPPO and LG’s 5G mobile phones, as well as Askey and WNC devices. Swisscom has obtained several government licenses for 5G frequency bands, and it is expected that the deployment will be completed throughout Switzerland this year.

　　5. Japan’s four major telecom operators will invest 3 trillion yen to build 5G in five years.

　　On April 10th, according to foreign media reports, four large communication companies, including Japan Softbank, NTT docomo, KDDI and Lotte Mobile, will invest nearly 3 trillion yen (about RMB 181.2 billion) in 5G construction in the next five years. Among them, docomo and KDDI will invest about 1 trillion yen in five years respectively. Softbank is expected to invest about 500 billion yen, while Lotte Mobile, which will set foot in the mobile communication business in October this year, will invest 200-300 billion yen. Most of the investment will be used for the renovation, construction and setting of the 5G base station. Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications plans to allocate 5G frequencies to four companies today.

　　6. Huawei of China Tower completed the joint test of 5G energy scheme.

　　On April 10th, recently, China Tower and Huawei jointly announced that they had completed the joint innovation test of 5G energy solutions in Hangzhou. The test results show that, through innovative technologies such as intelligent peak clipping, intelligent boosting and intelligent energy storage, the station can realize "no change of mains supply, no change of power distribution and no increase of cabinets" in the process of evolution to 5G, with low cost and high efficiency.

　　#AR/VR#

　　1. 3Glasses released the split ultra-thin VR glasses X1.

　　On April 10th, 3Glasses released the consumer-grade ultra-thin glasses 3GlassesX1, of which the price of a single glasses is 1799 yuan; The 3 glasssx 1 set including glasses, mini-host and handle costs 2999 yuan. X1 will accept the reservation from now on and will officially deliver the goods at the end of May. According to Wang Jie, the founder of 3Glasses, the bare metal weight of X1 is less than 150g, the body thickness is 23.5mm, the resolution is 2400*1200, the PPI can reach 806, the corresponding delay is 6ms, the field of view of one eye can reach 88.6 (105 degrees for both eyes), the refresh rate is 90HZ, and the diopter adjustment of up to 600 can be supported.

　　# Apple Pie #

　　1. Jaunt VR founder joined Apple as a senior architect.

　　On April 10th, according to foreign media reports, Apple hired Arthur Van Hof, founder of Jaunt VR, a VR video company, as a senior architect of an unnamed project. Earlier, it was reported that Apple will accelerate the development of the next generation of augmented reality software and hardware, design more complex depth-sensing 3D cameras for iPhone, and carry out computer vision and artificial intelligence projects inside and outside automobile projects.

　　# New progress #

　　1. US technology stocks rose. Apple’s market value reached 946 billion US dollars.

　　On April 11 th, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed up on Wednesday. At the close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose slightly by 6.58 points, or 0.03%, to close at 26,157.16 points. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 10.01 points, or 0.35%, to close at 2888.21 points. The Nasdaq Composite Index rose 54.97 points, or 0.69%, to close at 7964.24 points.

　　Facebook rose 0.14%, Alphabet rose 0.41%, and Amazon rose 0.63%; Apple shares rose 0.56%. By the close, Apple’s market value was 946 billion US dollars, making it the company with the highest market value in the world; Microsoft’s market value is 922.1 billion US dollars, ranking second; Amazon ranks third with a market value of $907.4 billion; Alphabet has a market value of $835.7 billion, ranking fourth.

　　2. Liang Hua, Chairman of Huawei, withdrew from Huawei Software Company.

　　On April 10th, according to the industrial and commercial data, Huawei Software Technology Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes recently. Liang Hua, the chairman of Huawei, and Ding Yun, the managing director of Huawei and the president of BG, the operator, withdrew, and the legal representative was changed from Ding Yun to Zhang Pingan, the president of Huawei Consumer Cloud Service. At the same time, he became the general manager of the company, adding Zheng Yelai (director) and Li Jie (supervisor).

　　3. Foxconn sells the equity of Tucki or prepares for its IPO.

　　On April 10th, a trader close to Foxconn’s withdrawal from Xpeng Motors told the media that Foxconn’s withdrawal from Xpeng Motors was to avoid affecting the timetable and certainty of Xpeng Motors’s restructuring. According to this source, Xpeng Motors is in the process of restructuring overseas. After multi-party negotiation and discussion, and after being audited by accountants, the Group decided that the related party IDG would take over the equity held by Hon Hai to cooperate with Tucki’s restructuring. Some analysts said that according to Foxconn’s statement, Xpeng Motors may be currently conducting a VIE structure for the company to further prepare for the IPO. In response, Foxconn officially responded that everything is subject to the information announced by Hon Hai.

　　4. OPPO will cooperate with UnionPay to test and launch OPPO Pay.

　　On April 10th, at the release conference of OPPO Reno series, Shen Yiren, vice president of OPPO and president of Chinese mainland Business Department, revealed that OPPO will cooperate with China UnionPay to test and launch OPPO Pay. In fact, in 2018, there were rumors that OPPO was setting up a financial division to prepare to enter the field of consumer finance. However, OPPO denied it at the time.

　　5. The Shanghai Stock Exchange accepts applications for listing in science and technology innovation board such as Baichu Electronics.

　　On April 10th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange today accepted the listing applications of Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Zhuoyi Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Baichu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Fangbang Electronics Co., Ltd. and Huaxi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

　　6. Zhongwei Semiconductor, etc. 3 science and technology innovation board accepted the inquiry.

　　On April 10th, science and technology innovation board has accepted the inquiries from the Shanghai Stock Exchange for the companies Zhongwei Semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Jiaokong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Chuanyin Holdings Co., Ltd..

　　7. Chuan ByteDance raised a syndicated loan of $1.3 billion.

　　On April 10th, according to informed sources, ByteDance has raised $1.335 billion in syndicated loans from a series of international and Chinese banks. In this regard, ByteDance responded that he would not comment.

　　# Financial Quarter #

　　1. faw xiali Q1 is expected to lose 200 million yuan, down 6-19% year-on-year.

　　On April 10th, faw xiali announced that at present, the company is planning to cooperate with domestic new energy automobile enterprises to produce new energy vehicles. There is still great uncertainty in this matter, so investors should pay attention to the risks. The loss in the first quarter is expected to be 180-210 million yuan, down 5.83%-19.28% year-on-year. The loss in the same period last year was 223 million yuan.

　　2. TSMC’s Q1 revenue this year was 47.6 billion, down 11.8% year-on-year.

　　On April 10th, TSMC, a semiconductor manufacturer in Taiwan Province, announced some financial data for the first quarter today. TSMC said that the consolidated revenue in March 2019 was about NT$ 79.722 billion (about RMB 17.4 billion), an increase of 30.9% from last month and a decrease of 23.1% from the same period last year. From January to March 2019, the revenue was about NT$ 218.74 billion (about RMB 47.6 billion), a decrease of 11.8% compared with the same period last year.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Wise Things. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　In hot weather

　　Can soak in the water and have fun with it.

　　It is one of the few projects to relieve summer heat.

　　Although playing with water is enjoyable.

　　But if you’re not careful, you may

　　Play yourself into the hospital.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay more attention to playing with water in summer.

　　Otherwise, the end of playing with water may be dermatology

　　01

　　Return from playing with water

　　Covered with purple pustules.

　　A week ago, the 3-year-old fruit was held by her family and came to the children’s dermatology department of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital.

　　Bu Zhangyu, deputy director of dermatology in the first hospital of the city, saw the fruit after the chief physician opened his clothes.There are huge purple pustules on the body and legs. These pustules are densely packed together, which is particularly conspicuous and has a low fever.

　　According to Guoguo’s mother, she took Guoguo to a temporary building next to her home a week ago."water paradise" to play with water.

　　Soon after I got home, I found some red pimples on my legs. I didn’t take them seriously at first, so I put on some calamine lotion that I used to have when I was allergic to skin.

　　But the next day, she found outThere were more and more erythema and blisters on the body and thighs of the fruit, which soon turned into blisters and started to burn, so I quickly took the fruit to see a doctor.

　　After receiving the consultation, Bu Zhang made a detailed examination of the fruit and found that most pustules had festered.It was preliminarily determined that he had "impetigo".

　　In order to further clarify the cause, the fruit was examined by blood routine and pus culture. The results showed that:"Leukocytosis" and "a lot of Staphylococcus aureus" confirmed that the fruit suffered from impetigo.

　　Fortunately, after 3 days of symptomatic treatment, his body temperature returned to normal, and after a week of reexamination, his skin lesions also recovered obviously.

　　02

　　This pathogen is easy to hide in

　　In public places to play with water

　　impetigo herpetifomisIt occurs in children aged 1-7 with relatively low immunity and is an infectious disease.Often in the sweaty and sultry summer and autumn seasons, it is generally direct or indirect contact with patients with impetigo, leading to pustules.

　　Because impetigo is contagious, it is prone to occur in exposed parts such as head, face and limbs.

　　In the case of Guoguo, it is very likely that the disinfection of the area where the water is played is not thorough, and in addition, in summer, there are fewer clothes and more exposed parts, which just happened to be played by people with this kind of bacteria, and it may be infected like this.

　　03

　　It’s cool to play with water.

　　But not for everyone.

　　"Summer is the high season of skin diseases, and there are not a few patients who suffer from skin diseases because of improper playing with water." Bu Zhangyu said that skin diseases caused by bacterial infection, such as impetigo, can be transmitted upon contact after ulceration. For example, if the skin is allergic at ordinary times and the skin barrier is damaged, it is more likely to be infected.

　　In addition,Fungal infections of the skin layer, such as tinea cruris, tinea pedis and onychomycosis, which are common in summer, are also easily transmitted through slippers and towels.

　　In summer, when playing with water, the skin will be in a hot and humid environment for a long time, which will aggravate some original non-infectious skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and eczema, which are common among children.

　　There are also adult psoriasis (psoriasis) and so on, which are not suitable for long-term soaking in water. Recently, there are many people who get sunburned because of playing with water. Many people think that people will not get sunburned if they soak in water, but they don’t know that the refraction and scattering of light in water are more serious, so it is easier to get sunburned if they swim without protection.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay attention to these aspects when playing with water in summer:First of all, don’t play in the polluted water.

　　Secondly, we should avoid wearing wet clothes for a long time.Wash and dry your body in time after playing with water, so as not to give bacteria a chance to grow.

　　In addition, forPeople who already have infectious skin diseases such as impetigo and fungal infection should try not to go into the water to avoid infecting others.

　　Xiaobian said

　　Remind parents

　　When taking children to play with water

　　Be sure to keep your eyes open all the time.

　　Look after the children

　　Don’t chat and play with your mobile phone.

　　Don’t let the children leave your sight.

Image source @ vision china

Wen Yi Zheng Lun

In the farming era, agriculture is the foundation of the country. Entering industrial civilization, although agriculture accounts for less and less of the total economic output, it is an important foundation of all industries, and agriculture has a multi-layered relationship with modern economic development.

Taking China as an example, China’s economy, especially after the reform and opening up, has experienced sustained high-speed growth for 40 years. In this process, two topics have become the focus of academic circles and public opinion: one is the sustained growth for 40 years (including the high-speed growth in the first 30 years and the medium-high-speed growth in the second 10 years), which has been praised as the "China miracle" by many scholars and given different explanations from different angles.

The second is the trend of slow growth in recent ten years, which is accompanied by the retreat of late-comer advantage, the disappearance of demographic dividend, the slowdown of urbanization and the anti-globalization trend, which makes many people feel anxious.

If we examine the logic behind China’s economic development from the perspective of agriculture, we may be able to reduce our anxiety in the face of slowing economic growth and get a peek at the opportunities for future economic development.

review

Generally speaking, agriculture has two meanings for economic development: the first is the primary industry in economic growth-agriculture, but the proportion of the added value of primary production in the total GDP will become smaller and smaller with the process of national industrialization; Secondly, from the perspective of development economics, the development of agriculture is the foundation of population growth, labor transfer and urbanization.

(Illustration: The increase of agricultural output can bring about the increase of population, and the increase of population leads to the expansion of economic scale; The improvement of agricultural labor productivity can transfer more labor to modern industry and commerce and provide labor capital for economic development; Population growth, industrial and commercial development, and more people moving from rural areas to cities have brought about the development of urbanization. )

On the macro level as a whole

(Statistics of population, grain output, urbanization rate, GDP and growth rate in China from 1949 to 2019-Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

From 1949 to 2019, the annual output of grain in China increased from 113 million tons to 664 million tons; The added value of the primary industry (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, but excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services) ranged from 34.3 billion yuan to 7046.7 billion yuan (1952-2019); The population has increased from 540 million to nearly 1.4 billion; Gross national product (GDP) from 67.9 billion yuan to 99,086.5 billion yuan (1952-2019); The urbanization rate ranges from 10.6% to 60.6%. All this is inseparable from the contribution of basic agriculture.

In this process, we have gone from not having enough to supplying by ticket, to solving the problem of food and clothing poverty, and now we have plenty of food and clothing. Great changes have also taken place in our diet structure, from a diet dominated by staple food to a more balanced and scientific diet of grain, fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk.

People’s health status and education level have been greatly improved. The obvious performance is that the average life expectancy has dropped from less than 35 to 77 now, and the illiteracy rate has dropped from 80% to about 5%. Agricultural development not only pushes up the population base, but also provides a high-quality population for economic development, industrial and commercial development and urbanization.

Today, we are the largest agricultural producer in the world, accounting for 20% of the world’s grain output, 39% of the world’s vegetable and fruit output, and 56% of the world’s pigs. We feed 21% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the earth’s arable land, and the food self-sufficiency rate is 82.3%(2017).

The above is the overall view. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has experienced several different historical periods. The political and economic systems in each period are not only the same, but also the agricultural and economic development have different structural models and logical relationships. Therefore, we need to look at the relationship between agriculture and economic development in stages.

Look at it in stages

Professor Cai Fang once divided China’s economic development into five stages: Malthusian trap, Ghilt’s involution, Lewis’s dual economic development, Lewis’s turning point and Solow’s neoclassical growth. We divide and simplify it into three stages to explain the relationship between agriculture, population and economic development respectively.

I From Malthusian Trap to Involution (1949-1978)

At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we just got out of the war. We are a poor and backward agricultural country, and more than 500 million people are facing the situation of not having enough to eat and not being warm. The population situation is that the high birth rate is accompanied by the high death rate, showing a slow growth, that is to say, it is in the Malthusian trap.

Malthusian trap was put forward by thomas robert malthus, a British political economist, and named after it. It means that the population growth is in accordance with geometric progression, while the survival resources are only in accordance with arithmetic progression. The extra population will always be eliminated in some way, and the population cannot exceed the corresponding level of agricultural development.

We got out of the Malthusian trap on the one hand from the post-war peace, and on the other hand from the food growth brought by agricultural development. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, although China experienced political movements such as cooperatives, people’s communes, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, our grain output still increased gradually during this period.

During this period, agricultural development was promoted by both agricultural system and agricultural technology.

From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to 1952, China basically completed the land reform, more than 300 million farmers regained their land, and agricultural production gradually resumed after the war; Subsequently, agricultural production gradually began the movement from mutual aid groups, cooperatives, primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives to people’s communes. Although from the perspective of system, the influence of system on agricultural development in different periods is both positive and negative, the progress from agricultural technology has obviously promoted agricultural development. Modern agricultural technologies after the industrial revolution: chemical fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties, irrigation and mechanization (chemical fertilizer industry and mechanization are mainly after the reform and opening up), which have greatly promoted the development of agriculture.

(Illustration: The grain growth brought by agricultural development increases the environmental carrying rate, and with peaceful development, the mortality rate is greatly reduced and the population is growing rapidly. )

The development of agriculture made us get out of the Malthusian trap, and the population increased. However, due to the influence of planned economy, unified purchase and marketing, people’s commune and household registration policy in this period, the increased population did not shift from agriculture to industry and commerce, nor did more people shift from rural areas to cities. The urbanization rate only increased from 10.6% to 17.9% in 30 years.

A large number of surplus labors stay in the countryside, forming an involution society.

Involution was put forward by Ghilt, an American anthropologist, when studying Indonesian agriculture. It refers to the phenomenon that a social or cultural model stagnates or cannot be transformed into another advanced model after reaching a certain form at a certain stage of development.

Huang Zongzhi used the concept of involution in the study of China’s economic development and social changes in "Small Farmers’ Families and Rural Development in the Yangtze River Delta". He called the growth without development "involution" by investing a lot of labor on limited land to obtain the way of total output growth, that is, the way of diminishing marginal benefits.

A large number of surplus labor stranded in rural areas in the involution stage will become an important resource in the following dual development stage.

II Lewis’s dual economic development stage (1978-2004)

In 1978, China began to reform and open up, and changed from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. Since then, China’s economy has embarked on a long-term high-speed growth channel, with high-speed industrial and commercial development and increasing urbanization rate. In this process, a large number of surplus laborers stranded in rural areas during the involution period were released, and they entered cities and towns from rural areas, and entered industry and commerce from agriculture, which became the main driving force of economic development and formed a dual high-speed development model. This model lasted until around 2004, and entered the next stage of development with the arrival of lewis turning point and the disappearance of the demographic dividend.

Dual Economic Model and lewis turning point;

Dual economic model was put forward by British economist Lewis, which means that developing countries coexist with two different economic systems: traditional agricultural economic system and modern industrial system, which is called dual economic structure.

In the dual economic model, the traditional agricultural sector has a large number of surplus labor with zero marginal productivity, and the surplus labor is continuously transferred from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector.

When the surplus labor force is completely transferred, it is the first turning point of Lewis. After the transfer of surplus labor force, the labor force began to be in short supply. However, because the marginal productivity of the industrial sector is still greater than that of the agricultural sector, it will continue to absorb the labor force of the agricultural sector, but the wage level will continue to increase until the marginal productivity of the two sectors is equal, forming a labor market integrating urban and rural areas. At this time, it is Lewis’ second turning point.

The development of agriculture in this period is reflected in two aspects: system reform and technological progress. The landmark event of China’s reform and opening up was the "all-in-one contract" in Xiaogang village in 1978. The household contract responsibility system began to gradually replace the people’s commune, which improved the incentive mechanism and mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers.

The system reform has brought about the improvement of production efficiency and output. Professor Lin Yifu said that 47% of the increase in agricultural product output comes from the improvement of incentive mechanism by household contract system. In terms of system, it also promoted the development of agriculture by abolishing the state monopoly on purchase and marketing (gradually abolished in the mid-1980s), and land circulation (starting in 2002) further increased the mobility of factors.

In terms of technology, industrialized agricultural technologies such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties and mechanization have further promoted agricultural production and income. In this stage of agricultural industrialization and modernization, agricultural development and industrial development promote each other.

According to the production and use of chemical fertilizers, there were only a few chemical fertilizer plants in China before the reform, and the annual chemical fertilizer output was only a few million tons, and now it has reached 40-50 million tons/year. Pesticide, seed industry and mechanization also developed rapidly during this period.

During this period, the industrial structure of agriculture has also undergone important changes. The proportion of agriculture (planting), animal husbandry (breeding) and fishing has changed from planting-oriented industrial structure to about 6:3:1 structure, and in planting, the proportion of fruits and vegetables is increasing.

These can be perceived from our daily life for decades. Our daily diet structure has changed from the traditional 8: 1: 1 food: vegetables: meat structure to the 4: 3: 3 model of the upper class in the city and the richer areas such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. This change is the "hidden" agricultural revolution put forward by Professor Huang Zongzhi.

On the whole, the development of agriculture in this period is not only reflected in the nearly two-fold increase of grain output, but more importantly, the change of food structure, and the improvement of population quality (reflected in the average life expectancy and education level) while the population increases. In this case, the total population growth and quality improvement, coupled with a large number of surplus labor stranded in rural areas during the involution period, provided a large number of cheap surplus labor for the economic development of this period.

At the same time, China’s working-age population (15-59 years old) increased before 2010, reaching a peak of 940 million in 2010. These constitute a huge demographic dividend of economic development since the reform and opening up and become the main driving force for rapid economic growth. At this stage, China’s economy continued to grow at a high speed, with an average annual growth rate of 10% from 1978 to 2010. The urbanization rate ranges from 17.9% to 49.9%.

III transition period (2004-)

In 2004, the "labor shortage" first appeared in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, so some scholars regarded 2004 as the lewis turning point of China. After the first turning point of Lewis, the labor supply structure has changed from unlimited labor supply to limited surplus and then to labor shortage.

The arrival of lewis turning point was accompany by that disappearance of the demographic dividend. The disappearance of demographic dividend is divided into two aspects, on the one hand, the disappearance of surplus agricultural labor force, on the other hand, the change of population structure, that is, the aging is intensified and the dependency ratio is improved.

2010 can be said to be the turning point of demographic changes. In 2010, the working-age population reached its peak, and the dependency ratio was close to the trough. After that, the working-age population experienced negative growth, aging intensified and the dependency ratio increased.

Entering the turning point, the labor cost rises, and the marginal income of investment in economic growth begins to decline. We can see the decline of GDP growth rate in 2004, especially after 2010. At the same time, the growth rate of urbanization has slowed down (as shown in the following figures: 1978-2004, 2004-2010, 2010-).

Slow down, trap or endogenous?

After 2010, China’s economic growth slowed down obviously. The arrival of lewis turning point and the disappearance of demographic dividend are one of the important factors, because the variables related to labor force in economic growth have negative growth, and the marginal income of investment has also declined.

In addition to the labor factor, the factors that often lead to the slowdown of economic growth are: the disappearance of late-comer advantage (the change from catch-up growth to cutting-edge growth), the sluggish domestic demand and unsustainable investment-driven growth, the crisis of middle-income trap, and the environmental constraints on future development caused by environmental damage caused by economic development.

However, at this turning point, there are also good factors to maintain the sustained economic growth. Some scholars believe that China’s reform has stepped out of the unique "China model" and can stimulate innovation, so that knowledge and technology can become the driving force for economic progress and enter the endogenous growth model.

So is the future good or bad? Maybe the answer lies in the land under our feet.

Opportunities from the perspective of agriculture

Agricultural development is welcoming two important changes, one is technical and the other is attribute. These two changes will bring new opportunities for economic development from a new perspective.

Technically, post-industrial agricultural technology is changing the petrochemical agricultural model.

Our modern agriculture, namely, Industrial Agriculture, is an important stage of world agricultural development after traditional agriculture. Petrochemical agriculture is characterized by consuming a lot of petroleum-based energy and raw materials, using a lot of fertilizers and pesticides, large-scale single planting or breeding, and a highly mechanized, automated and large-scale agricultural model.

Undeniably, this model has brought about a double increase in agricultural output in China, but at the cost of environmental pollution and degradation (ecological environment degradation, soil degradation, soil organic matter reduction, water pollution, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, etc.) and the unsustainability of high energy input model.

Agricultural technology in the post-industrial era is changing the unsustainability of petrochemical agriculture and the negative externalities of the environment in many ways.

There is no strict definition of agriculture in the post-industrial era. In terms of modes, such as ecological agriculture, biological agriculture, circular agriculture, organic agriculture, permanence agriculture, natural agriculture, forest agriculture and Regenerative agriculture, these are all attempts in this regard.

Although the early organic agriculture and natural agriculture left the impression of low yield and low efficiency, with the development of microbial technology, molecular biotechnology, ecological technology, information technology, complex systems and other technologies, agriculture in the post-industrial era is constantly improving productivity on the premise of sustainable development.

Take the application of microbial technology in soil improvement as an example: the industrialized agricultural model has caused soil fertility degradation, organic matter reduction, soil microbial degradation and other problems. This not only reduces the yield, but also reduces the soil organic matter, which also means increasing the greenhouse gas emissions. Using microbial technology can efficiently return straw to the field, improve soil organic matter, and restore healthy microbial population in the soil, which not only restores soil fertility, but also increases soil carbon sequestration and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to the field of soil improvement, the development of microbial technology in anaerobic/aerobic fermentation has also greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural and domestic organic waste recycling, turning the garbage in industrial thinking into energy and fertilizer for agriculture in the post-industrial era.

There are biotechnology, such as biological nitrogen fixation; Ecological technology, such as making more use of biological natural enemies for pest management, treating weeds not with herbicides but with comprehensive management (even utilization); At the same time, modern information technology and artificial intelligence technology can more accurately fertilize and use drugs and reduce the waste of unsustainable resources.

On the whole, agricultural technology in the post-industrial era is constantly improving productivity on the premise of sustainable development.

Attribute: agriculture has changed from a single production attribute to a multi-functional attribute.

As an industry with the closest connection between man and nature, agriculture should have multiple functions, but it was only regarded as the production of agricultural products and means of production (pure production function) during the industrialization period. Agriculture should have social, economic and environmental functions besides production functions.

As early as the 1980s and 1990s, Japan and Europe began to actively promote MFA- Multifunctional Agriculture. UNEP The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) described multifunctional agriculture in its "Agriculture at the Crossroads: A Comprehensive Report" in 2009:

(Illustration: Multifunctional Agriculture Multifunctional Agriculture, IAASTD, UNEP)

Social function of agriculture: agriculture provides a healthy environment and food for the whole society, agriculture and rural areas are also the inheritance of social traditions and culture, and agriculture also plays the role of employment buffer and social stability.

The economic function of agriculture: the commercialization of crop output and its processed products, the primary and secondary production of agriculture, and the positive externalities created by agriculture can empower the economy.

The environmental functions of agriculture: soil, water, climate and biodiversity, which are not only the foundation of agriculture, but also the environment on which our human society depends. Agriculture can destroy the environment, and agriculture can also repair it.

China is a country with a large population. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the period of rapid economic development, the issue of grain output and food security has always been the primary issue of agricultural development. However, with the 12-year continuous increase of grain from 2003 to 2015, the self-sufficiency rate of grain reached 80-90%, and the output was no longer the main goal of agricultural development. We gradually began to pay attention to the social, economic and environmental functions of agriculture, and this trend can also be clearly seen from China’s agricultural policies and rural revitalization strategies in recent years.

The transformation of agricultural technology and attributes brings new opportunities for economic development.

Let’s go back to the economic growth function:

Economic growth function: Y=F(A,K,L),

Y stands for total output, which can be understood as GDP；; A stands for innovation, K stands for capital investment, and L stands for human capital. That is to say, economic growth is a function of innovation, capital and labor.

In the period of dual development, agriculture continuously provides human capital (L) for the development of industrial sectors, but after the Lewis turning point, at our present stage, agriculture will promote economic development by promoting social innovation (A) and form an endogenous growth model driven by technological innovation.

How does agriculture promote innovation? Focus on the environmental function of agriculture.

Sustainable agriculture combined with rational planning, rural areas (including suburbs and towns) have healthy soil, high-quality water, biodiversity and beautiful natural landscape.

The first is industries based on beautiful environment, such as rural tourism, pension, health care, natural education and other industries. Beautiful environment is not only the core assets of these industries, but also provides new competitive advantages and stimulates industry innovation.

Secondly, a good environment will attract those enterprises suitable for telecommuting to settle in villages (or towns). Compared with big cities, rural areas have better natural environment, lower living costs, slower pace of life and cheap and fresh ingredients, which makes some R&D departments such as IT enterprises or high-tech enterprises begin to consider or are moving enterprises/departments out of big cities and into villages/towns.

In fact, the headquarters of many high-tech enterprises in Europe and America are located in some humble towns. There is a famous rural Silicon Valley in Japan, which is located in the once-depressed village-Kamiyama-CHO. Now, many places in China have begun to take advantage of the rural environment to develop innovative industries, as well as rural Silicon Valley. This approach not only reduces the costs of enterprises and employees in many aspects, but also brings employees a healthier life. At the same time, a beautiful environment can stimulate the creativity of enterprises and individuals and inject innovative vitality into the whole economic development.

The so-called "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", a good environment is not only an asset in itself, but also can empower more industries and society, stimulate innovation, and form an endogenous growth model driven by innovation.

summary

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the progress of agriculture enabled us to get out of the Malthusian trap and the population doubled. However, due to the social system, a large number of people were stranded in the countryside and then involved.

With the reform and opening up and the activation of the system, a large number of surplus labor in agriculture has become a huge demographic dividend in the dual development model, achieving rapid growth for 30 years; When traveling to lewis turning point, the demographic dividend disappeared, and at the same time, with the retreat of late-comer advantage and environmental degradation, the growth slowed down;

The transformation of technology and attributes of agriculture brings new opportunities to China’s economy in the transition period. Sustainable agricultural technology can repair the environment. On the one hand, the environmental function of agriculture promotes economic growth with environmental capital, on the other hand, it stimulates innovation with environmental empowerment, thus forming an endogenous growth model driven by innovation.

References:

1. The most important thing for Cai Fang and China is to find new sources of growth.

2. Huang Zongzhi, "China’s hidden agricultural revolution"

3. ronald harry coase/Wang Ning, Transforming China: The Road to China in Market Economy.

4. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022).

5. Liang Jianzhang: Enlightenment of Paul Romer’s Nobel Prize in Economics to China.

6.World Bank and the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization，《Agriculture at a Crossroads- International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge,Science and Technology for Development》

[Introduction of titanium media author: Zheng Lun, founder of AgriReview of field observation, please send an email to 19222038@qq.com if you contact the author. 】

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CCTV News:The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush in 2025 will end on February 22nd. Since January 14th, this year, many data in Spring Festival travel rush have reached a record high. The Ministry of Transport predicts that during the whole period of Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach 9 billion people.

During the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, a number of individual data reached a new high in various fields such as railways, highways and civil aviation. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. predicted that in 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of railway passengers sent is expected.Over 500 million person-times, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. On the sixth day of the first month, the number of single-day passengers in civil aviation exceeded.2.48 million person-times, a record high. 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, the national waterway is expected to send passengersOver 30 million person-times, a record high. On the whole, during the Spring Festival holiday, from January 31, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society exceeded 300 million person-times in a single day for five consecutive days, of which the number of trips on February 3 (the sixth day of the first month) reached.339 million person-times, a record high in the same period of history.

Today’s Spring Festival travel rush is no longer just synonymous with returning home for the New Year. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there are only 8 days of the Spring Festival holiday, and there are domestic and international trips.501 million person-times, year-on-yearIncrease by 5.9%; Total domestic travel expenses677.002 billion yuan, year-on-year growth7.0%.

The Asian Winter Games inspired the "ice and snow fever". In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the peak passenger flow of nearly 300,000 passengers per day is superimposed with the transportation of Asian Winter Games. The railway department increased the frequency of trains between Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Mohe and other popular cities with ice and snow tourism. The shortest departure interval between Harbin and Yabuli in the Asian Winter Games Division leaves every 7 minutes.

Thanks to the visa facilitation last year, the expansion of visa-free "circle of friends" and the continuous recovery of international routes, "traveling to China" has become a new consumption fashion. During Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of domestic flights booked with non-China passports increased by 70% compared with last year. Among them, tourists from 10 ASEAN countries, such as Malaysia and Thailand, accounted for about 20% of non-China passport passengers. The destinations of foreign tourists coming to China are also more than RMB, 10 more than last year.

A new record in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025.

The Ministry of Transport predicts that the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach 9 billion during the whole period of Spring Festival travel rush, and the mobile China is full of vitality. This year, thanks to the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of transportation infrastructure, Spring Festival travel rush people have more and better travel choices and guarantees. During the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, a number of individual data reached a new high in various fields such as railways, highways and civil aviation. Spring Festival travel rush inventory, let’s take a look at what new records were born in Spring Festival travel rush.

As the main force of Spring Festival travel rush, let’s first look at the "report card" handed over by the railway. Since the launch of ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of tickets sold in a single day has reached 21.555 million, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. predicted that in 40 days, the number of railway passengers in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to exceed 500 million, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush.

The cross-border passenger flow of the Spring Festival travel rush-Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway reached 4 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 29%, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. Not only did the cross-border passenger flow of high-speed rail reach a new high, but on February 1st, the single-day inbound and outbound passenger flow of Zhuhai Highway Port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeded 170,000 passengers for the first time, and the traffic flow exceeded 25,000 vehicles for the first time, both hitting record highs.

On the sixth day of the first month, the number of passengers per day in civil aviation exceeded 2.48 million, a record high.

Spring Festival travel rush 40 days, the national waterway is expected to send more than 30 million passengers, a record high. In addition, the passenger flow of Guangzhou Pearl River Night Tour maintained a high level, with 41,101 passengers sent on February 1, setting a record high.

On the whole, during the Spring Festival holiday, from January 31st, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society exceeded 300 million person-times in a single day for five consecutive days, among which on February 3rd (the sixth day of the first month), the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached a historical high in the same period, and the number of people traveling on this day reached 339 million.

After 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, a modern comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network that is increasingly safe, convenient and intelligent is behind a number of record highs. Nowadays, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network, as well as world-class port groups and airports. In recent years, highways, water transport, civil aviation and railways have made concerted efforts to gradually form a multi-level travel system. The total mileage of the comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, which gives the people the confidence to "go and go".

Gao Bo, deputy director of the Department of Transportation Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that by giving full play to the advantages of comprehensive transportation synergy, more than 14,000 railway trains, 650,000 passenger vehicles and 4,100 passenger airliners have been put into operation nationwide, and the developed transportation infrastructure network and sufficient capacity guarantee have met the diversified travel needs of the people during Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12th Recently, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article "Turn to the List of 17 Poisonous Foods Exposed by CCTV and David", which was widely spread on the Internet. It has been verified that the food safety information listed in the article is actually a rumor of malicious tampering or speculation about old news. This rumor is alarmist, creating rumors by means of PS, substituting flowers, pretending to be a fool, and making things out of nothing. The malicious spread has caused some public panic.

　　Rumor makers spread rumors on the internet through careful compilation and editing, which has caused great misleading to the public. Xinhuanet picked up some rumors and refuted them for the first time to set the record straight.

　　1. [Rumor] Lanzhou Lamian Noodles can’t be eaten? All Lanzhou ramen noodles are using ramen. The main ingredient of ramen is penghui, a chemical substance containing a large amount of carcinogen-arsenic. Now all Lanzhou Lamian Noodles use this preparation to make flour more elastic. If the putty is put into a paper cup, it will be oxidized, and if the ramen solution is poured on the smooth floor, it will be even more horrible.

　　[Rumor] This rumor appeared in 2013. At that time, the media had rumored that the traditional technology of Lanzhou beef noodles pays attention to "three times of water, three times of ash, and 9981 times of kneading". Among them, ash refers to Peng ash, which can make the pulled noodles smooth and yellow and strong. Later, the process was replaced by a ramen agent, which is to purify the ash and get rid of harmful substances. At present, the Lanzhou market uses the ramen agent developed by Lanzhou University, Jiaotong University and related enterprises, and has passed the relevant safety certification.

　　2, [rumor] Casserole porridge is also "added", which will cause cancer? There are three shady things about online casserole porridge: 1. Adding synthetic essence; 2 add red shrimp powder; 3 add dead shrimps and crabs. Almost every family must add spices, vanillin and ethyl maltol, if eaten in excess, liver and kidney will be damaged, which will seriously cause cancer!

　　[Rumor] It is understood that in order to improve the taste of porridge foods or keep them in a good viscous state, food producers and operators usually use thickeners in porridge foods. Thickener is a kind of food additive with high safety, such as xanthan gum, edible alkali and phosphate. Experts believe that as long as it is used according to the regulations, it will not cause harm to the human body, but it should follow the principle of reducing the usage as much as possible under the premise of achieving the expected effect.

　　Rumor link: porridge shop thick rice porridge is "thickening porridge"? Investigation: No thickening agent is needed.

　　3, [rumor] exposure! Pork mixed with mouse meat

　　[Rumor] In the meat bowl that appeared in the article, it was said that the restaurant used mouse meat. In fact, netizens mistook the game returned from their homes for the restaurant cooking with mouse meat.

　　4. [Proverbs] Egg yolk pie and durian crisp are junk food in junk food.

　　[Rumor] It is almost impossible to avoid eating trans fatty acids in daily life, because they are found in cattle and sheep products and dairy products. In 2013, the report "China Residents’ Dietary Intake Level of Trans Fatty Acids and Its Risk Assessment" released by the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center showed that the average trans fatty acid consumption in Chinese was 0.39 grams per day, and the energy provided by trans fatty acids through dietary intake accounted for 0.16% of the total dietary energy, which was far lower than the recommended value of the World Health Organization (less than 1%). So as long as you control the intake of trans fatty acids, you don’t need to be too anxious.

　　Rumor link: trans fatty acid risk is exaggerated? Expert: Risk control should be treated scientifically.

　　5. [Proverbs] Don’t drink unified milk tea or other milk-containing beverages (unified milk tea, Assam milk tea, Earl milk tea, Yaha coffee). The so-called milk component is non-dairy creamer, with a low milk content, and the main component is hydrogenated vegetable oil.

　　[Rumor] The ingredient list of unified Assam milk tea does indicate that it contains hydrogenated vegetable oil, but it also indicates that it contains skim milk powder. There is no situation of deceiving consumers that milk is contained in products but other food additives are used as milk powder. The concern about hydrogenated vegetable oil and non-dairy creamer actually lies in the trans fatty acids contained in them. Xinhuanet has made a special rumor about this. Experts said that the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids in China is low, and consumers do not need to talk about "acid" discoloration.

　　Rumor link: 2017 trans fatty acid press conference

　　6, [rumor] net biography "The snake fruit is all wax when scraped, and it can be lit with a lighter!

　　[Rumor] In China, waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Fruit wax is a kind of chitosan substance, which is mostly extracted from crustaceans such as crabs and shells. This substance is harmless to the body after long-term consumption, and its function is mainly to keep fresh and prevent apples from rotting and deteriorating during long-distance transportation and long-term storage. If you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can rinse them with hot water at a suitable temperature to remove them.

　　7. [Proverbs] Drinking Coke every day = chronic suicide. Drinking Coke regularly on the Internet can cause hypokalemia in the body, showing some symptoms such as physical weakness, constipation and paralysis. People who drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day will have symptoms of hypokalemia, which will lead to a series of diseases such as muscle disease, arrhythmia and paralysis.

　　[Rumor] Drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day? How many people can drink such a "massive" coke every day? Moreover, rumors have seriously exaggerated the effect of cola on human body. Cola is a high-sugar beverage, and drinking it in large quantities is indeed harmful to certain people such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, but it will not become the main murderer of "chronic suicide".

　　8. [Rumor] The squab eaten may be a mouse. A group of pictures and videos of "See how unscrupulous merchants turn mice into squab" went viral on Weibo. Many netizens expressed shock and disgust at this. "I dare not eat squab indiscriminately in the future." Even a few netizens who doubted the authenticity of the video said that "there is a psychological shadow."

　　[Rumor] According to local reporters’ investigation, the mice in this group of photos were originally edible. The dishes in the pictures were "pepper and pepper rats", which were artificially bred and used for food, instead of the street rats as rumored. Mountain hole mouse, the scientific name of bamboo mouse, also known as bamboo distillation, mang raccoon, bamboo raccoon, bamboo root mouse, winter hairy mouse, etc., belongs to the genus Bambusoideae, a mammal rodent. It is big and fleshy, delicious, nutritious, thick and soft, and has high economic value.

　　9. [Proverbs] Have you ever seen such an egg? Egg white, egg yolk and eggshell are all made of chemical raw materials, and there is no natural ingredient! Recently, some people in the night market food stalls in Zhengzhou are buying this kind of "pure artificial egg". Mr. Wang, who deals in food additives, found this kind of egg, and asked the stall owner to make it. When he went home to try it, he could really make it into a "pure artificial egg".

　　Weibo @ Jiangning Public Security Online, the official of Jiangning Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said that the video was a process of making toy eggs. Don’t worry about it. The media reporter found that this kind of toy egg can indeed be found on the Internet. The yellow label on it is exactly the same as that in the video. Fake egg, really not. The main thing is that eggshells can’t be made. Besides, eggs are so cheap, even if the shell-free fake egg can be made, the cost is much higher than that of real eggs.

　　Rumor link: Top Ten Rumors in April: Did fake egg pour cucumber into the market because of spraying drugs?

　　10. [Proverbs] Cucumber coated with birth control pills will be sterilized after eating.

　　[Rumor] "Contraceptive cucumber" is purely a rumor. People often say that birth control pills are animal hormones, which have no effect on the growth and development of plant cucumbers and cannot be used on cucumbers. People are rumored to be birth control pills, probably because the plant growth regulator used on cucumber can promote the growth and development of cucumber and has the function of hormone, and birth control pills are also hormones. As a result, it was passed around, and finally it was spread that cucumbers used contraceptives.

　　Rumor link: "Contraceptive cucumber" is true? Expert: It is purely a rumor.

　　11. [Proverbs] Something happened to the fruit orange! Coca-Cola admits that its fruit oranges contain carbendazim, a pesticide banned in the United States. Experts say that carbendazim can cause brain paralysis and liver tumors.

　　[Rumor] In mid-January, 2012, Coca-Cola found carbendazim, a fungicide sprayed by Brazilian fruit farmers on fruit trees, and then reported it to the FDA of the US Food and Drug Administration. However, after the products were submitted for inspection by the United States and China respectively, the results showed that there was no problem. Carbendazim is allowed to be used in the EU and Brazil, the raw material of orange juice. The EU limits it to 200ppb, and the detected concentration is 35ppb, which is completely harmless to human body. The FDA finally concluded that "the detected carbendazim residue level is far below any standard that may pose a safety hazard, so consumers do not need to worry about orange juice products on the market."

　　The public can check related rumors, rumors and popular science information in the "China Food Rumor Alliance official website"

　　[Short Comment] It is urgent to crack down on food rumors.

　　In 2018, food rumors are still banned repeatedly, which makes us deeply feel the importance of controlling rumors. Experts have long pointed out that food rumors are rampant, to a large extent, because rumors and rumourers use potential food safety risks to deliberately fabricate, steal concepts, and even deliberately discredit them, inducing consumers to have distrust of them, and some consumers often lack scientific judgment.

　　"Eye game" has become the biggest motivation in the spread of rumors. In order to pursue "100,000+",some online media, especially self-media, play the role of "infected people" and help rumors spread like "epidemic viruses". Rumors of food safety have seriously interfered with the normal food and drug supervision, disturbed people’s consumption judgment, damaged the development of the industry and affected China’s international reputation.

　　To control food rumors, we must make a heavy blow and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for social multi-subjects to jointly control rumors. China food and drug administration and the "China Food Rumor Alliance" have spared no effort to carry out rumors and control rumors. In 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration and 10 departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Food Safety Rumors, and at the same time actively released regulatory information on multiple platforms, and established a rumor database and a popular science network platform. Since last year, the General Administration has published 85 rumors, and the database has now included more than 30,000 rumors. In addition, the State Food and Drug Administration also cooperated with the public security and online information departments to carry out joint law enforcement and detain and punish the producers of food rumors.

　　Up to now, China Food Rumor Alliance has released more than 70 authoritative rumors, and published and forwarded 1,000 related food popular science information, which has made an important contribution to guiding the public out of the misunderstanding of food safety. At the same time, the alliance also calls for the establishment of a cooperative mechanism, and at the same time, we should continue to strengthen the punishment and accountability of those who make and spread rumors, especially to clarify the rules for judging rumors and the quantitative standards for harm, and further strengthen the crackdown on rumors related to food networks by laws and regulations such as the Criminal Law and the Food Safety Law, so as to provide a clear and harmonious network environment for China’s food industry and consumers. (Contributed by China Food Rumor Alliance)

When choosing sanitary napkins, women often face many puzzles and uncertainties, especially when they are concerned about the safety and health of the products. In recent years, many sanitary towel products in the market have been exposed to harmful substances, such as fluorescent whitening agents and bacteria in recycled paper, which may pose a serious threat to women’s health. According to the test results of Consumer Report, all the top 10 brands of sanitary napkins in the market have detected the migratory fluorescent whitening agent, and the content ranges from 54.9 mg/kg to 386 mg/kg. In addition, the use of sanitary napkins containing these substances may cause discomfort to women during menstruation, and even cause serious gynecological diseases, such as toxic shock syndrome and uterine cancer. These problems make women more cautious when choosing sanitary napkins and seek safer and healthier products.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation because of its unique product characteristics and high standard of safety. First of all, the product uses natural plant extracts to ensure the sterility and no harmful additives. This not only reduces the irritation of the product to the skin, but also avoids the absorption of harmful substances and reduces health risks. Secondly, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad strictly follows the production standards of medical devices and has mechanical name certification. This means that the product has undergone rigorous clinical testing and filing by the State Food and Drug Administration to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

Fuyanjie nursing pads are sold in pharmacies.

Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only pays attention to safety in raw materials, but also fully considers the comfort and practicality in design. The product adopts a fully enclosed single-chip straight automatic packaging production line without manual contact, which reduces the pollution risk and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the product. At the same time, its unique concave point super breathable base film design keeps the sanitary towel breathable during use, reduces the sultry feeling, effectively prevents bacterial growth, and avoids itching and odor caused by the airtight sanitary towel. Its water-absorbent material can quickly absorb menstrual blood, avoid side leakage and provide better protection for women. In addition, the green environmental protection concept of Fuyanjie nursing pad is also commendable. The use of degradable packaging materials and environmentally friendly production technology has reduced the impact on the environment and achieved sustainable development.

Renhe Fuyanjie brand also provides intimate after-sales service and professional instructions to help women better understand and use products, solve various problems encountered during menstruation, and make women feel warm and caring. Through these measures, Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad not only leads the market in product quality, but also wins the trust of users in service. No matter during menstruation or in daily life, it can become a close partner of women and help them spend a comfortable and happy time.

To sum up, Renhe Fuyanjie Nursing Pad has become a healthy choice for women during menstruation with its strict production standards, excellent product design and intimate after-sales service. In a competitive market, Renhe Fuyanjie, with its unique product advantages and excellent brand strength, quickly occupied the market share and became a leader in women’s daily care products. For women who pursue health, safety and comfort, it is undoubtedly wise to choose Renhe Fuyanjie nursing pad.

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eπ008的外观设计极具未来感，前脸采用了独特的贯穿式灯带，与两侧的LED大灯组相连接，营造出强烈的科技感。下方的进气格栅采用了封闭式设计，彰显了其纯电动车的身份。整体车身线条流畅，搭配独特的轮毂造型，使其在视觉上显得更加动感和时尚。

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　　The four people in the picture are Netanyahu (upper left), Livni (upper right), Barak (lower left) and Lieberman (lower right).

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 10 (Reporter Xu Qian) According to Israeli media reports, the Kadima Party led by Israeli Foreign Minister Livni has a slight advantage over the Likud Group led by Netanyahu and may win the parliamentary election. However, international public opinion believes that Livni may not really "win" the election, and forming a cabinet will face great challenges.

　　99% of the votes in Israel’s general election have been counted. The results show that Kadima Party won 28 seats and Likud Group won 27 seats. Neither of them got the 61 seats required by the law to form a separate government. Therefore, both Kadima Party and Likud Group must join hands with other parties to be in power. As the far-right forces led by Lieberman won 15 seats in parliament, leading the center-left Labor Party led by Barak by 2 seats, it became the third largest party in parliament. The official election results will be announced on the 18th, but public opinion believes that the biggest winner of this election may be the far-right party "Israel is our home" led by Lieberman.

　　Not long ago, Israel took a large-scale military action against the Palestinian Hamas organization in the Gaza, which made "Israel is our homeland" suddenly emerge in Israeli politics and attracted many voters. This war made the already right-leaning Israeli people turn further to the right.

　　Hoffnung, a professor of political science at Hebrew University, said that "Israel is our homeland" will become a "king maker" and Lieberman will decide who will form the next government and who will become the Israeli Prime Minister. Therefore, some media even asserted that the ultimate winner of the Israeli parliamentary election would be "Israel is our home".

　　After the election, Lieberman publicly stated that "my options are open", suggesting that he might support either Kadima Party or Likud Group, depending on whose "offer is high", so as to help them form a Coalition government and achieve the goal of four or two.

　　2009-02-10 Israel holds parliamentary elections. On 10 February, voters cast their votes at a polling station in Jerusalem. On the morning of the 10th local time, Israel began to hold parliamentary elections, which will produce a new parliament and the next prime minister. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　Lieberman, 50, often makes some racist remarks, such as asking the parliament to expel Arab parliamentarians and asking Arabs living in Israel to swear allegiance to Israel. He called on Israel to brutally attack Hamas, "just like the US military did to the Japanese in World War II". Billboards and buses in Israel’s streets and lanes are all Lieberman’s campaign manifesto "Without loyalty to the country, there will be no civil rights".

　　The survey shows that this right-wing party with extreme nationalist tendencies has won the support of many young people. Coble, a 21-year-old soldier, said, "Although Lieberman will not become prime minister, his influence is enormous. At present, there is no soul figure in Israel who can inspire the general public like Obama. Lieberman at least left a deep impression on me. "

　　On February 10, 2009, Israeli soldiers voted in advance in the general election. On February 9, an Israeli soldier voted in a military camp in the Golan Heights. The Knesset election will be held on the 10th. In order to count the election results as soon as possible, IDF soldiers took part in the voting in advance. Xinhua news agency

　　However, many liberals derided Lieberman as an opportunist who reaped the benefits of fishermen, and were very uneasy about the bad influence he would bring to the Palestinian-Israeli peace process. When asked what this election will damage, a scholar at Tel Aviv University said: "Israel is the foundation of its country."

　　Some media have predicted that the rapid rise of "Israel is our homeland" will have a great impact on Israel’s political situation, political culture and ethnic integration within Pakistan.

Editor: Peng Wei