It’s so cold recently

　　Outdoor temperature difference in winter training of army units

　　Reached an astonishing 88℃

　　Daxinganling area, where a frontier defense regiment of the Army is stationed.

　　It’s already cold to off the charts.

　　Reached MINUS 50℃

　　The peacekeepers in Wan Li and Africa laughed.

　　You are "frozen into sticks" in the cold winter of MINUS 50℃

　　But we "sauna" in the high temperature of 38℃

　　today

　　Xiaobian will take you.

　　Walk into the army winter training ground

　　Feel the temperature difference of 88℃

　　Embrace the training craze

　　50℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: 53 degrees north latitude

　　The lowest temperature is -50℃

　　A frontier brigade of the army in the northern theater took advantage of the opportunity of training in extremely cold conditions to carry out drills in the border section such as "border control", "driving and fighting" and "position defense". (Wu Jian, Zhang Dongdan)

　　40℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: Mohe, Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is -44℃

　　In view of the increasing number of resident tourists and the increasing pressure of border control, officers and men of a border defense company in Mohe set up 8 kilometers of blocking facilities on the frozen Heilongjiang River, and hung propaganda banners and warning slogans at various important intersections, insisting on the combination of fixed-point duty and routine patrol, ensuring the security and stability of the jurisdiction. (Cao Quanxing)

　　Coordinates: China-Mongolia border

　　The lowest temperature is -40℃

　　The officers and men of a border brigade stationed on the border between China and Mongolia took advantage of the situation and carried out winter training according to local conditions. They took the cold weather as a favorable opportunity to train, organized officers and men to carry out physical training in the freezing cold, challenged the extreme cold, forged steel bars and iron bones, and tempered the quality of hard will. (Liu Hongwei, Nanding)

　　30℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: a plain in Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is -34℃

　　The chariot galloped at a base of the Army, which started at a high speed, drifting over a big bend, rushing steep slopes, crossing cliffs, jumping over craters and turning over the earth ridge … … Groups of test data are also rapidly transmitted to the tester’s computer, and valid data are successfully admitted. (Chen Jingxin, Fang Shiwei, Liu Jianyuan)

　　Coordinates: A joint training base in Zhu Rihe

　　The lowest temperature is-32℃

　　The officers and men of a joint training base of the Army braved the biting cold wind and quickly advanced into the depths of the grassland, opening the winter training curtain. (Wang Chao, Dong Tianqu, Villy Vonka, Ren Panjie, Wang Yajun)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Xinjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-30℃

　　A Mobu regiment in Xinjiang Military Region effectively combines emergency assembly, marching on foot, protection, concealment and camouflage, field cooking, health care and fighting physical fitness to temper the fighting will of officers and men and test the actual combat capability of the troops. (Xing Haiwu, Gao Chengcheng, He Yangpan)

　　20℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain

　　The lowest temperature is-26℃

　　The officers and men of a certain division in Xinjiang Military Region carried out assault training to overcome the adverse factors such as severe cold weather and road slippage, and tempered the winning ability of the troops. (Feng Yong, Lu Wenshan, Yin Yujia)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Heilongjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-25℃

　　The officers and men of a brigade of the 78th Army entered the battle position according to the battle grouping, and thousands of people and hundreds of cars advanced to Linhai Xueyuan, firing the "first shot" of the New Year. (Ma Xiaoyu, Qin Zhangjie, Wang Guangye, Qin Zhangjie)

　　Coordinates: a snowfield in Xinjiang

　　The lowest temperature is-23℃

　　A motorized infantry regiment in Xinjiang carried out training and preparation activities. The harsh climate and harsh environment at the border did not make the officers and men slack off, but aroused the fighting spirit of training. (Luo Junbo, Zhuang Ruolin, Pan Kang)

　　Coordinates: a border defense line in Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-20℃

　　A frontier defense regiment stationed in Tibet, armed with bullets, lined up neatly and sang battle songs, which ignited a "heat" for the cold winter and sounded the "charge" for training and preparing for the new year. (Fu Dewang, Shi Xiaoyong, Zhang Xueshi)

　　10℃ below zero

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Hebei　　

　　The lowest temperature is-12℃

　　The head of an army division took the lead in going to the shooting range and fired the "first shot" of military training in the new year. 48-hour continuous intensive training, emergency marching, camping, passing through the contaminated area and other subject drills were staged in turn to comprehensively temper and improve the survival and combat capability of the troops under field conditions. (Ye Hong, Cui Shangzhi, Jie Chen)

　　Coordinates: Shannan, Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-10℃

　　The resident of a frontier defense regiment in Shannan, Tibet is 4,370 meters above sea level. This year, they changed their practice in previous years. As soon as the training mobilization was over, they started live-fire training and organized the head office and grassroots officers and men to start training simultaneously. (Li Guotao, Luo Bangyang, Wang Qihong, Chen Diyun)

　　Coordinates: a training ground in Qinghai-Tibet

　　The lowest temperature is-8℃

　　A synthetic brigade of the 77th Army stationed in the snowy plateau carried out large-scale training. The officers and men moved to the designated area in shifts, conducted armed reconnaissance on the target area, and completed various combat tasks. (Xu Yi, Chang Liang)

　　Above 0℃

　　Coordinates: the hinterland of eastern Anhui

　　The highest temperature is 3℃

　　"Linfen Brigade" has never paid close attention to military training under actual combat conditions, set up the first "Cang Lang" training team, trained a group of top training teams with excellent quality and superb technology, and promoted the overall improvement of military training quality of the troops. (Zhang Haihui, Zhang Hua)

　　Coordinates: Subei Plain

　　The highest temperature is 5℃

　　A land-based aviation brigade of the 71st Group Army carried out training courses such as formation flight, low-altitude penetration and cross-day flight, which kicked off the actual combat training in the new year. (Yue Haojiang, Zhang Fushan)

　　Coordinates: somewhere in Guangxi

　　The highest temperature is 10℃

　　The battalion commander of a training base of the Army in the southern theater took the lead in rushing into the rain and fog and fired the first shot of live ammunition in 2019. (Deng Haibo, Huang Xianmin, Peng Longjie)

　　Above 10℃

　　Coordinates: A mountainous area in Sichuan and Chongqing

　　The highest temperature is 15℃

　　Around 12 contents, an automobile transport brigade of the Army in the Southern Theater has set up 32 subjects, such as vehicle professional service training, wartime service, individual skills strengthening and battlefield political education, and has been trained strictly from difficult to difficult. (Zhu Ying, Sun Minzhe, Jiang Meichao)

　　Coordinates: Lingnan hills

　　The highest temperature is 18℃

　　A brigade of the 74th Army of the Army launched an intensive comprehensive training of reconnaissance specialty by taking advantage of the complex terrain in mountainous areas, and various subjects were interspersed continuously to improve the military quality of the "reconnaissance elite" in all directions.

　　Above 20℃

　　Coordinates: the coast of central Fujian

　　The highest temperature is 20℃

　　More than 600 officers and men of a coastal defense brigade of the Army in the Eastern Theater divided 156 competition assessment subjects, including military sports, common skills and professional skills, and launched competition and set off a training boom. (Shen Ye, Qi Yonghui, Chen Xupeng, Xin Lan, Zhai Henglei)

　　Coordinates: Hainan dense forest

　　The highest temperature is 27℃

　　A brigade of the 74th Group Army organized officers and men to carry out "Red-Blue Confrontation" drills in unfamiliar areas and complex environments, focusing on the contents of impact penetration, strong attack within the array, resisting the enemy’s counter-impact, red and blue harassment and expulsion, breakthrough and blockade, etc., so as to improve the team awareness and actual combat level of officers and men.

　　Above 30℃

　　Coordinates: Congo (DRC), Africa

　　The highest temperature is 37℃

　　All the officers and men of the 22nd batch of peacekeeping engineering detachments in Congo (DRC) started a series of training in Africa thousands of miles away and fired the first shot of the new year’s training. (Li Zhiqiang)

　　Coordinates: Mali, Africa

　　The highest temperature is 38℃

　　The 6th batch of peacekeeping engineering units from China went to Mali to organize security drills from time to time, improve the information sharing mechanism with friendly forces of other countries, and constantly improve the emergency response capability of peacekeeping officers and soldiers. (Liu Xiaoshuai, Huang Shaoqiang)

　　This winter, You are the most handsome people!

　　Source: CCTV

　　Chinanews. com client March 4 th The press conference of the first session of the 13 th National People’s Congress was held on the 4 th. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the conference and the work of the NPC. At the press conference, Zhang Yesui responded to hot topics such as government institutional reform, supervision law, real estate tax law, China’s defense budget, and Sino-US relations.

　　[Meeting schedule: there are 10 agendas from March 5th to 20th]

　　Zhang Yesui introduced that the congress will open on the morning of March 5 and close on the morning of March 20, with a duration of 15 and a half days, which is slightly longer than the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, which is mainly determined by the agenda of the congress.

　　There are ten agendas for this conference. The first to third items are to review the government work report and review the plan report and budget report. The fourth and fifth agendas are to consider the draft constitutional amendment and the draft supervision law. The sixth to eighth agendas are to review the work reports of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The ninth agenda is to consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan. The tenth agenda is to elect and decide on the appointment of members of state institutions.

　　[Deliberating and adopting constitutional amendments is an important task of the General Assembly]

　　After 14 years, the Constitution will be revised for the fifth time. Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this congress is to revise some contents of the Constitution, and to review and pass constitutional amendments.

　　He pointed out that amending the Constitution is a major event in the country’s political life and a major legislative activity that concerns the overall situation. The principles of amending the Constitution this time are as follows: First, adhere to the leadership of the Party, adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, in strict accordance with the law and procedures. Third, fully carry forward democracy, build consensus extensively, and ensure that it reflects the will of the people and is supported by the people. Four, adhere to the principle of partial revision of the constitution, not major changes, so as to comply with the requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the people, and follow the law of the development of constitutional laws to ensure the continuity, stability and authority of the constitution.

　　[Response "How to reform the government institutions?"】

　　On the question of how to reform government institutions, Zhang Yesui pointed out that this congress will listen to and consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan, and the State Council’s institutional reform plan is an important part of the party and state institutional reform plan, with the goal of building a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This draft will be explained at the fourth plenary meeting on March 13th.

　　[the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is the anti-corruption work organization with China characteristics]

　　Talking about the formulation of the supervision law and the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), Zhang Yesui emphasized that the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is an anti-corruption working institution with China characteristics. The State Supervision Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are co-located and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption.

　　He said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have proved effective in practice into legal systems.

　　[Talking about environmental protection: there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing in the past year]

　　Speaking of environmental protection, Zhang Yesui said that in the past year, there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing.

　　He said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to the environmental protection work, formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on the state of the environment and the completion of environmental protection objectives, carry out law enforcement inspections on the law on the prevention and control of air pollution and the law on marine environmental protection, and strive to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle against pollution.

　　[Strive to complete the preparation for submitting the real estate tax legislation for deliberation as soon as possible]

　　What is the progress of real estate tax law aimed at social concern? Zhang Yesui responded that speeding up the legislation of real estate tax is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee, which was drafted by the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance. At present, the work of drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally is being accelerated, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial consideration as soon as possible.

　　He said that this year, the farmland occupation tax law, vehicle purchase tax law, resource tax law, etc. will also be formulated, and the tax collection and management law will be revised.

　　[China’s moderate increase in defense investment in recent years is still lower than that of major countries in the world]

　　With regard to China’s defense budget, Zhang Yesui responded that in recent years, China has moderately increased its defense investment, a considerable part of which is to make up for the lack of investment in the past, mainly for updating armed equipment, improving the living conditions of soldiers and training and living conditions of grass-roots units.

　　He emphasized that China’s defense investment level is lower than that of major countries in the world, no matter from the proportion of defense budget to GDP, national fiscal expenditure or per capita. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and pursued a defensive national defense policy. The development of China will not pose a threat to any country.

　　On Sino-US Relations: Never sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　Talking about Sino-US relations, Zhang Yesui said that Sino-US economic and trade relations are essentially mutually beneficial and win-win. The volume of trade between the two countries can be said to be huge. Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States exceeded 580 billion US dollars, so it is not surprising that there are some frictions. China does not want to engage in a trade war with the United States, but we must not sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　He emphasized that China and the United States have different social systems, historical cultures and stages of development. It is normal for the two sides to have different views or even differences on some issues, but these differences and differences do not necessarily lead to confrontation. The key is that both sides should treat each other’s strategic intentions objectively and accurately and grasp the development direction of bilateral relations. If policies are formulated based on wrong judgments or assumptions, it will damage the relations between the two countries and bring consequences that neither side wants to see.

　　[It is not in the interest of either side to have war and chaos on the Korean Peninsula]

　　Regarding the situation on the Korean Peninsula, Zhang Yesui responded that the DPRK and the United States are the main parties to the Korean Peninsula issue. If the DPRK-ROK relations and the DPRK-US relations are compared to two wheels, we hope that the DPRK-US relations will continue to turn, and we hope that the DPRK-US relations will turn as soon as possible. In other words, we hope to see the DPRK and the United States start dialogue as soon as possible.

　　Zhang Yesui emphasized that both the DPRK and the United States have made some positive statements recently. China’s position on the peninsula issue is consistent and clear, that is, we insist on realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, and solving problems through dialogue and consultation. War and chaos on the peninsula are not in the interest of either side. China will maintain close communication with relevant parties, further increase efforts to persuade peace and promote talks in accordance with the "double suspension" initiative and the idea of parallel tracks, and strive to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue through political and diplomatic means.

　　[The Belt and Road Initiative is open to all interested countries]

　　In response to a media question that some people think that the Belt and Road Initiative is a geostrategic tool of China, Zhang Yesui refuted this view, saying it was a misunderstanding of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　He said that the "Belt and Road" is an economic cooperation initiative that focuses on interconnection and aims at mutual benefit and win-win. It is hoped that by complementing each other’s advantages, it will create more opportunities for world economic growth and common development of all countries. The principle of "Belt and Road" is to discuss, build and share, and all participants are equal partners. The Belt and Road Initiative is an open and inclusive platform that does not exclude or target any country and is open to all interested countries.

　　[Refuting "China’s export of China model is to change the international order"]

　　A reporter mentioned that China has vigorously advocated building a community of human destiny in recent years, and also proposed to provide China’s plan and China’s wisdom for solving human problems. However, some critics worry that China’s China model is to change the existing international order and rules, and Zhang Yesui also refutes it.

　　He stressed that China will stick to its own path, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models, and will not ask other countries to copy China’s practices. Of course, if some countries are interested in China’s development experience and practices, we are willing to discuss and share with them, but we will never impose them on others. On the issue of international order, we are not trying to reinvent ourselves and engage in subversion and substitution, but we must persist in being the maintainer and builder of the international order. (End)

Looking back on the "big events" in the world sports in 2023, "adding five major events such as flag football to the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 2028" is definitely among the best.

Entering the "Olympic era" will undoubtedly make flag football one of the most promising sports in China in the future. At this moment, it has also become a crucial "fate node" for China’s flag football-from the free development of the people to the aim of attacking the international competition stage, the selection of the national team, the establishment of the local youth training system and the preparation plan for the competition are all imminent, which can be described as tight time and heavy tasks.

Happily, an unprecedented flag football match held in Jiading District of Shanghai last weekend made a good start.

The first competition was on such a scale.

? ?Liveliness is the reporter’s first impression of this game.

? ?The "2023 National Flag Rugby Championship", sponsored by the National Olympic Sports Center and the Chinese Rugby Association and hosted by the Shanghai Rugby Association, attracted 83 flag rugby teams from all over China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Foshan, Ningbo, Nanchang, Wenzhou and Suzhou, and they competed fiercely in the two-day competition.?

There are five groups in the competition: U18 men’s group, U18 women’s group, U20 men’s group, open men’s group and open women’s group. Among the 892 athletes, there are students, white-collar workers, teachers, fitness coaches, hosts and retired athletes. They are all gathered together, which is more like enjoying a long-awaited festival. "I hope that through this national championship, I can learn from the stronger players, constantly improve my skills, and strive for higher achievements in the sport of flag football." Hu Ruijie, a college student player from Anhui, said.

?? ? ?"It’s amazing that the first national flag football championship can have such a scale! Insiders know that this sport has rich spiritual connotation: teamwork, courage, love, unity, respect, discipline, persistence, unity and execution … are vividly displayed on the court. This sport was once hidden in the boudoir, but now it has a considerable mass base. " Chen Yingbiao, director of the National Olympic Sports Center, said.

Chen Yingbiao (front row, right), director of the National Olympic Sports Center, presented trophies to the winning teams.

"The first stop of dressing", Shanghai is the most suitable.

In an interview, Chen Yingbiao thinks that an international metropolis like Shanghai is the best place to become the first stop for China’s flag football to enter a "new era". "Our consideration at that time was that it was urgent to start it in Shanghai at the end of this year." Chen Yingbiao said.

It is no exaggeration to say that Shanghai is "the most suitable".

Generally speaking, the selection process of traditional sports is not only supported by the youth training system and school sports teams that have sunk to various counties, cities and villages, but also has large and small events for athletes all over the country, so that they can further improve themselves in the process of showing themselves and invest in higher-level training and competitions. Specific events such as table tennis and shooting have a relatively sound points system. Based on the principle of "competition for the best", athletes can get the opportunity to play for the five-star red flag on their chests through fair competition. But these measures, flag football seems to have none.

A senior insider told reporters that because of the "barbaric growth" among the people for many years, many athletes who can represent the highest national flag level are "lurking" in these campuses and folk clubs. It is precisely because of this that, unlike other projects with a good foundation, the formation of the national flag team is closely related to the level of mass participation.

Eighty-three flag football teams from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Foshan, Ningbo, Nanchang, Wenzhou, Suzhou and other parts of the country competed fiercely in the two-day competition.?

Let as many folk football players as possible gather together, and through selection, let the outstanding players change their club jerseys into national team jerseys. There is no better "dressing stage" than Shanghai, a "land of rugby".

"We hope to take Shanghai as a starting point and this competition as an opportunity to further increase regional competitions in the coming year, and strive to achieve weekly competitions in various provinces and cities. We hope to release the charm of flag football and let schools, social clubs and even enterprises participate extensively." Chen Yingbiao said.

There are many data that can prove this "soil". From 2020, the first national flag rugby community activity was organized by the Shanghai Rugby Association and called on all member units to develop together. This new outdoor sports mode of sports+socialization, which is widely sought after by young people and commercial brands, has rapidly warmed up all over the country, attracting tens of thousands of young people to participate. At the peak, there were nearly 500 flag football communities in China to popularize flag football and organize events in various places.

The number of teams participating in organized amateur adult equipment leagues in China has increased from 8 in 2014 to nearly 80 in 2023. At most, there are more than ten football teams equipped in Shanghai. There are more than ten national top-level college flag football teams in Shanghai all the year round, which are active in amateur competitions of the Municipal Education Commission and the sports system.

In recent years, with the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, the flag football has officially become the content of the public welfare distribution class of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission to serve the schools in the city. There are countless non-governmental training institutions operating in the market. As early as 2018, data showed that more than 8,000 primary school students in Shanghai were trained in rugby courses at least once a week; Every year, in the Super Bowl, nearly 10 million China viewers watch the live broadcast of the event on TV and new media platforms, among which Shanghai fans account for the majority. In addition, Shanghai is also the most representative American football town-there are not only many clubs, but also a set of scientific management models, which regularly organize training and competitions.

Rugby is the highlight of Shanghai City Amateur League.

? The year-round folk games have become the core of revitalizing this football hotspot. In the past two years, Shanghai Sports Bureau has promoted rugby to the highest level of Shanghai amateur league-league events. The rugby amateur league, which is created by the Football Association, includes four categories: equipment, flag, English and touch. Only the flag football events are subdivided into: U6U8U10U12U14U16 college group, open men’s group, open mixed group, open women’s group, inter-school group, etc … Even during the epidemic period, more than 30,000 adults and teenagers participated in the games in Shanghai.

? ?The Shanghai sports management department also brought rugby into the city amateur league, and the government set up a platform to promote and popularize rugby with high-quality resources. All kinds of rugby fans with different genders, different ages, different cultural backgrounds and different sports foundations participated in it. As the main body of the competition, the Shanghai Football Association has attracted the "assist" of the NFL, the top professional sports league, with its authoritative and professional style of running the competition. It can be said that many parties have worked together to cultivate the "soil".? ?

Can the "Olympic East Wind" bring more competitions?

It is really urgent for the national flag team to prepare for the upcoming competition from scratch. It is believed that in addition to selecting outstanding social clubs and campus teams, it is very likely that some existing rugby players will be transformed into waist flags, or the logic of rugby will be continued, and athletes with physical conditions suitable for waist flags will be selected from other events such as track and field for training.

However, in any case, the first batch of truly high-level professional flag football players will be ushered in China sports world, and the training mode of flag football talents has also been able to start a new "engine"-it is understood that the Youth Training Center of Shanghai Sports Bureau has started the registration of young athletes in new projects, and some district sports bureaus arranged in advance have also started exchanges with the Shanghai Football Association to seek a new mode of cooperation in training; In addition, we also have every reason to expect that with the blowing of the "Olympic East Wind", Shanghai, as a "land of rugby", can serve as an excellent springboard and platform for China’s flag rugby events to a higher level-from mass events to professional events and international competitions.

Luo Wenhua, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau, told reporters that the enthusiasm shown by all sectors of society and student groups for the waist flag rugby reflects that Shanghai has a mass base for hosting high-standard rugby matches. "The purpose of hosting more top-level events in Shanghai is to enable more people around to pay attention to these projects and participate in them, so as to improve their physical fitness while enjoying sports."

? ?It is expected that the flag football will become a "good card" for Shanghai to accelerate the construction of the international sports capital.

In 2015, the movie "Shock Effect" starring Hollywood movie star will smith caused quite a shock.

This is a film about the theme of football. In the film, will smith plays the role of a neurologist, who finds that NFL (Major League Football) players are prone to a brain disease called CTE (Chronic Traumatic Brain Disease) due to a large number of severe head impacts. Because it touches the interests of all parties, this expert’s research has been resisted by peers, NFL officials and other aspects.

The Shock Effect is adapted from a true story. The chronic traumatic brain disease mentioned in the film is exactly the brain disease that scientists have been studying in reality, and the NFL tried to resist this research.

Recently, the American media CNN revealed that the real situation is even more terrible than that revealed by Shock Effect. According to the investigation of JAMA, an authoritative medical magazine, 99% NFL players suffered from chronic traumatic brain lesions after retirement.

Pathological sections of brain lesions of football players in JAMA investigation report.

Only one of the 111 former NFL players survived.

This survey pointed out that chronic traumatic brain disease is a kind of disease caused by a large number of repeated head collisions, which will produce redundant microtubule-binding proteins in the brain, which will block normal neural channels, thus producing a series of neurological diseases.

These symptoms include memory loss, confusion, poor judgment, depression, nervousness, etc. Victims may even have aggressive behavior because of impulse out of control, and some people commit suicide because of unbearable pain.

Without any clinical experience, the researchers can only conduct this study through brain slices of 202 football players who volunteered to donate their brains after death.

The results show that among the 111 former NFL professional football players, 110 have different levels of chronic traumatic brain lesions; Among the 53 former college football players, 48 suffered from brain lesions; What’s even more amazing is that among the 14 high school football players, 3 were actually diagnosed with chronic traumatic brain lesions.

Dr. Ann McKee, who is in charge of this study, asserted to the media: "There is no doubt that there is something wrong with rugby, and everyone engaged in this sport may suffer from chronic traumatic brain lesions."

On the one hand, NFL officials are grandiose and bureaucratic, on the other hand, they are lucky to avoid the problem. An official said: "There are still many unconfirmed places about the cause, probability and long-term impact of CTE."

The NFL is unwilling to surrender to scientists, but we should know that many professional football players may have suffered for decades because chronic traumatic brain diseases can not be diagnosed until the patient dies.

NFL star David Dulson who committed suicide because of brain lesions.

There was an NFL star who committed suicide because of the pain of brain lesions.

In 2015, Chris Bohlander, a 24-year-old san francisco 49ers inside guard, suddenly announced his retirement. In an interview with ESPN, his response was full of frustration. "I just want to live a healthy life, and I don’t want to get any neurological diseases or die young."

In fact, Bohlander is lucky enough. Before 2011, NFL star David Dulson shot himself in his home. In his suicide note to his wife, he wrote: "Please, for the truth, please donate my brain to the NFL brain bank."

Dulson’s suicide stems from unbearable concussion pain. In this investigation, his brain was reintroduced into the study, and sure enough, Dulson was diagnosed with severe chronic traumatic brain lesions.

Although there are statistics showing that a professional NFL player encounters an average of 1,500 impacts every season, the NFL is reluctant to admit that the brain pain on those players is related to frequent head impacts during the game.

The plot of "Shock Effect" is quietly staged in reality. With the efforts of several generations of players, it was not until last year that the league was forced to "let go" and admit the danger of rugby.

At that time, faced with questions from members of Congress, Jeff Maitreya, NFL vice president of health and safety, personally admitted that rugby was directly related to CTE, but NFL officials also seemed to be at a loss as to how to avoid such dangers.

NFL President Roger Gould said: "Injury is always part of the game. Rugby is a sport that requires physical contact. There is not much we can do."

More and more data show that football can hurt the brain.

Danger has not brought more expensive rewards.

Does the dangerous sports meet bring expensive rewards?

In the average salary of players in the four major North American leagues (baseball, rugby, ice hockey and basketball) published by Forbes magazine in 2012, the average annual salary of rugby players is 1.9 million US dollars, ranking the last among the four major leagues, while the average annual salary of NBA players is as high as 5.15 million US dollars, which is 2.7 times that of NFL players.

After several years, this situation has not changed, but it is getting worse. One of the reasons for the "low salary" of NFL players is the huge number of teams. The number of applicants for each NFL team is 53, but the number of players playing is only 11.

As a result, players in many positions can’t play any games all season. In addition, the draft system supported by the huge player base also makes NFL players "worthless", and more than 200 new players join the NFL major leagues every year.

The particularity of rugby (easy to get hurt) makes the league must adhere to such a team structure and draft mode, but it also causes the proliferation and worthless players.

Under the fierce competition of survival of the fittest, many young players have been in the league for only one or two years, and they are in danger of being "dismissed" with a basic salary contract. When they enter the league, they have dreams and enthusiasm, and they are eager to change their destiny through football, but in the end they may only get an injury and lifelong brain trauma.

Even if you make a big splash in the league and earn a lot of money, the longer your service life, the more likely you are to be seriously injured. After retiring, you just don’t have to worry about your livelihood, but brain pain will often torture you for life.

This "endless road" is the story behind professional football.

"I am a neurologist, and my duty is to ensure that my patients enjoy a healthy brain, but you need to realize why people love sports. (Being a professional rugby player) This is a personal choice after all, and everyone has got different things from sports."

At the end of the investigation, a doctor who had contacted some patients diagnosed with CTE after death said this. He has no intention to stop people from taking part in this sport, but he hopes that the health of rugby players can attract more attention.

"What kind of arc is an athlete’s life? You need to understand what kind of health they will be at the end of their career."

Don’t ask about foreign land and hometown.

Where are people, where is Nian?

According to the data of railway administration,

This ugly year of the ox

More than 100 million people choose to "stay behind"

Celebrate the New Year on the spot and have a reunion.

every"original year person"the story of

It smells good!

01

"Clean year, leave some time to pay attention to yourself"

NingxinActress from mainland China, with representative works such as Eye of the Storm, Hot-blooded Companion, Smiling Beauty, etc. She is a popular contestant in Miss Chongqing contest in 2012, and also a typical Sichuan girl. She is straightforward and generous, and relatives and friends love to find her when they go to Beijing, calling her "Chongqing and Zigong’s receptionist in Beijing".

Ningxin likes excitement and likes Chinese New Year.

"In the year of my heart, there are beautiful frogs, sweet and sour ribs, a big table of red and spicy dishes, and a large family gathering together."Ning Xin said that in addition to Sichuan and Chongqing cuisine, their family’s Spring Festival must-have repertoire is to visit relatives and friends, and Chongqing-Zigong-Neijiang turns around, keeping up with the clockwork every day. It is necessary to string many doors and meet many people.

This year is different, because of work, Ningxin stayed in Haikou. During the post-epidemic period, in order to respond to the call of the country to "celebrate the New Year on the spot", she simply stayed in Haikou for the New Year.

Without special planning or preparation in advance, I ate a New Year’s Eve dinner package at the hotel. Although compared with previous years, the taste of the year is a little lighter, but it is plain and has a different flavor.

"The time spent playing mobile phones has been greatly shortened. I eat and sleep in the house and watch movies every day. When I am bored, I go out for a walk, look at the sea, stay for a long time, or think about my future plans.I like a lively year, and I also like a quiet year-to be quiet when it should be lively, to leave some time for myself, to pay attention to myself, and to let me see myself more clearly."NingXin said.

02

"With the’ comrades in arms’ group year, the human touch is the taste of the year."

Chen yuanqiShe is a nurse in the Department of Neurology, Kuanren Hospital in northern Chongqing. Her hometown is Luzhou, Sichuan. As a front-line medical staff, she knows better than ordinary people the meaning behind "celebrating the New Year on the spot".

Therefore, she decided to become a member of the "left-behind" army.

Although parents are distressed that the girl is alone in a foreign land, long live understanding in the face of the epidemic.

The hospital hoarded a lot of materials (delicious food) in advance, and also arranged some red decorations in advance, such as a small puppet in the shape of a cow, a red fruit flower arrangement and so on.

On the first day of junior high school, colleagues in the department sat together to make jiaozi and glutinous rice balls, and sent some hot jiaozi to patients and their families. Everyone was so moved that they thanked them again and again. "It’s so warm of you!"

Chen Yuanqi said that the year of Chongqing in 2021 is busy and warm.

"After the intense anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention war, the medical staff in our department are not only colleagues, but also comrades-in-arms and relatives. Although I can’t go home for the New Year, I’m not alone with everyone. It turns out that this is the meaning of the Spring Festival-where people are and where the year is. The human touch is the taste of the year. "

03

"The ceremonial feeling of the Spring Festival, a fireworks show worth 200 million yuan"

OliviaIt’s a western pastry chef. The reporter collected materials from the readers of the new women’s newspaper, and Olivia volunteered to share her story of "celebrating the New Year on the spot" in Xiamen.

Xiamen during the Spring Festival, in the words of writer Haruki Murakami, is that there is not a cloud in the sky and the wind is warm, which is an impeccable sunny day. The vast rape blossoms in Xiangshan and the cherry blossoms in Manshan are the most beautiful spring scenery.

Olivia said that in the past, during the Spring Festival in Chongqing, flannel thick cotton trousers were always unkempt-no fashionable white-collar worker could escape the fate of becoming a "village flower" every second. There is an advantage in Xiamen, a long skirt and a wave by the sea, showing the Hawaiian style.

"A person can’t brush his circle of friends when he is in the field for the New Year. He feels that happiness and carnival belong to others. But the first day of the New Year is the happiest, because I made an appointment with my friends to see the island road.A fireworks show worth 200 million yuan. "Fireworks were set off in Jinmen, Xiamen for half an hour. Olivia always wanted to shoot a romantic scene of waving fairy wand at the seaside, but the sea breeze and waves refused, and finally only took a video of sand sculpture wishing on fairy wand.

Fireworks for half an hour, traffic jams in the middle of the night, the grand occasion is comparable to the annual New Year’s Eve in Jie Fangbei, Chongqing, and this fireworks party finally ends with the operation of hotels and homestays around the island.

"I miss Chongqing’s grilled fish and hot pot skewers, miss the lights of Hongyadong, miss the excitement of Guanyin Bridge, and miss the home-cooked meals made by my parents. But when we grow up and work, we often can’t do whatever we want. But,It doesn’t matter if you don’t like the food, the dialect you don’t understand, or the climate with strong ultraviolet rays, because as long as you are brave enough, you will always wait for a beautiful fireworks feast."Olivia said.

Today is the sixth day of the Lunar New Year.

Spring is beautiful, the wind is soft and the sun is warm.

Some people are busy preparing for spring ploughing and driving out poverty.

Some people run out of holiday balance.

The workload is on the way.

I hope my friends will work hard.

Get rich in the year of the ox

All the wishes you want come true ~

Text _ Chief reporter Gong Zhengxing

Figure _ Provided by respondents

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

In the snow project of the Winter Olympics,

The action of the players on the snow slope is so handsome,

Many people are eager to try: "Why don’t I try skiing?"

Any sport has risks, and skiing is no exception.

Many friends got together because of skiing injuries.

Some people even set up a "snow-season staring group".

Principles of "PEACE" in acute stage

"p"-pay attention to protection(Protection): Take protective initiative to the injured joint to reduce bleeding and avoid aggravating the injury.

"E"-Elevate the injured area(Elevation): Elevate the injured part above the level of the heart.

"A"-Avoid using anti-inflammatory drugs.(Avoid anti-inflammatory drugs): It can be used for local cold compress to stop bleeding and reduce swelling, avoiding the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.

"c"-pressure dressing(Compression): Use elastic bandage for pressure dressing to limit joint edema and soft tissue bleeding.

"e"-education(Education): Understand the treatment contents and precautions after acute joint injury.

Principles of subacute treatment of "LOVE"

"l"-moderate load(Load): Walk with proper load to strengthen the recovery of tendons, muscles and ligaments around joints.

"O"-optimism(Optimality): An Optimism attitude is conducive to the recovery of functions.

"V"-Keep the blood circulation unobstructed.(Vascularisation): Exercise the injured part as soon as possible under the condition of pain tolerance, increase aerobic exercise, and improve blood circulation and tissue repair of injured tissue.

"e"-Exercise: Scientific and standardized family sports rehabilitation exercise.

According to the doctor, skiing and skating are relatively high-speed.

Coupled with the heavy equipment, the damage caused is mostly high-energy damage.

Usually better than ball games, running and jumping, etc.

The severity of the injury is higher,Many people have broken bones.

Generally speaking, the fractures that occur during exercise are all closed fractures, and the targeted emergency treatment mainly includes fixation and analgesia.

Fracture fixation is beneficial to most injured people. Fixation can prevent fracture displacement or reduction failure, prevent further injury and relieve pain. There are many fixation methods for simple fractures, including splint, plaster, brace, finger sticking (a kind of dressing method) and sling-wrapped bandage fixation. In an emergency, splints are the first choice for fractures with low risk of displacement, mainly because the soft tissue around most fracture sites will swell. If the acute injury site is fixed with plaster, there is no room for swelling tissue, and tissue ischemia, stress injury and even iatrogenic osteofascial compartment syndrome may occur.

Adequate analgesia is also an important treatment for acute fractures. Fracture fixation, ice compress, raising the affected limb and using analgesic drugs are all helpful to relieve pain. After the first aid treatment, the injured should be sent to the hospital in time for further treatment.

Doctor’s reminder

Know the risks before participating in ice and snow sports.

Have a basic assessment of your abilities.

Don’t try difficult moves rashly.

Pay special attention to warm-up activities before exercise.

Wear protective equipment and get familiar with the site and environment in advance.

Strengthen the training of physical fitness and lower limb muscle strength in daily life.

Helps prevent sports injuries.

Don’t try to be brave after injury to prevent secondary injury.

CCTV News:The website of the Central Meteorological Observatory released a strong convective weather forecast at 10: 00 on June 22.

Short-term heavy precipitation occurred in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and other places

　　From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on June 22, short-term heavy rainfall occurred in parts of southern Hubei, central and southeastern Hunan, central Jiangxi, southeastern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm.

There will be strong convective weather in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and other places.

　　It is estimated that there will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Hunan, most of Jiangxi, most of Fujian, northwestern and southeastern Yunnan, most of Guangxi, and central and northern Guangdong from 14: 00 on June 22 to 08: 00 on June 23, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 80 mm; In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in eastern Inner Mongolia, central Jiangxi, southeastern Fujian, southwestern Guangxi and central Guangdong.

　　Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Disaster prevention suggestion

　　1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

　　2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

　　3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

　　4. Pay attention to the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 23.

It is estimated that from 14: 00 on July 23 to 14: 00 on July 24, there will be heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, central and western Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, southeastern and northern Tibet, southeastern Gansu, central Jiangxi, Zhejiang, northwestern Fujian, western Sichuan Basin and northern Sichuan Plateau, among which there will be heavy rains (100-140 mm) in southwestern Sichuan Basin and other places. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.