Recently, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles on campus. Many students lamented that "only schools have rented bicycles, but no schools have rented cars". How is this seemingly "fashionable" consumption pattern developing on campus? Can college students who have no independent economic ability afford it, and can new energy vehicles be promoted in other universities? With these questions, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter launched a visit.

　　status

　　Students can’t rent a car in the afternoon.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to North China Electric Power University to find out. The school’s new energy vehicle rental point is set on the four sides of the school, with a row of charging piles next to it. Teachers and students can rent a car by downloading the "Green Business Car" APP on their mobile phones, and there are also staff on the spot to provide car rental guidance. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed at the scene that within half an hour from 2: 30 to 3: 00, three cars were rented out. At 3: 00, there were only three cars left at the scene. On the "Green Business Car" APP page, "0 Available Vehicles" is displayed, because all three vehicles are charging due to insufficient power.

　　On March 9 this year, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles in the school, and built 5 fast-filling piles and 29 slow-filling piles in the school, putting 20 vehicles into operation. Regarding the reasons for introducing new energy vehicles in the school, the school said at the official website, "Under the new situation of bus reform, the landing of this project will help to improve work efficiency, meet the needs of school official activities, and also provide service guarantee for teachers and students of our school."

　　However, compared with the teachers in the school, almost all the customers who rent cars are college students. A counselor of the school said, "As far as I know, there are not many teachers renting cars around me. It is not cost-effective for teachers to rent a car to go home, and they can’t ensure the electricity."

　　At the car rental scene, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that most of the students organized a car rental. There are five students sitting in a car, and the girl sitting in the main driver’s seat introduces that everyone is a classmate in the laboratory and meets to drive around the school. The girl said: "We are graduates of Grade Three, and we want to try the feeling of driving out to play before graduation."

　　Renting new energy vehicles is a "high consumption" for college students. What about the market in colleges and universities? The car rental girl interviewed randomly by the reporter said, "We rent a car in a group, and rent it for 159 yuan a day, and divide it equally between each talent and 30 yuan. However, if you rent a car yourself, it is not as cost-effective as public transportation. "

　　Regarding the introduction of new energy vehicles into the campus, a teacher who works as a student in the school said, "Now the consumption concept of college students is very different, especially some students spend money to rent a car and take their girlfriends for a ride, which is still relatively ‘ Cool ’ Yes. "

　　survey

　　It remains to be seen whether the leasing of new energy vehicles can be promoted.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Beiqi Huge Co., Ltd. that the company will be officially launched in North China Electric Power University, and will be promoted in dozens of universities such as China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Beijing Forestry University, with plans to cover all universities in Beijing. However, there are also some different voices in colleges and universities about the issue of new energy vehicles entering the campus.

　　Novice car rental on the road

　　Increase the hidden danger of campus traffic safety

　　According to relevant surveys, the proportion of students with driver’s licenses in colleges and universities is about 70%, and most of them get their driver’s licenses during their college years. However, some students are not skilled enough in driving skills because they usually have few opportunities to drive. After new energy vehicles enter the campus, students can rent a car by uploading their driver’s license when registering for the APP, which brings some hidden dangers of campus traffic safety.

　　"Since our school has a new energy vehicle rental project, I have been much more careful in driving at school." A teacher Liu, who teaches at the school, said, "Recently, I have seen several students sitting in a new energy vehicle. You can tell by the driving posture of the students in the main driver’s seat that they are novices, and the car is driving very slowly. This student will not rent a car to practice driving." Therefore, since then, when Mr. Liu saw new energy vehicles and students-like drivers while driving in the school, he would choose to avoid or slow down.

　　Another thing that worries Teacher Liu is what to do if students with poor driving skills drive outside the school. "The traffic outside the school is definitely more complicated than that inside the school, especially the safety of students with poor driving skills is difficult to be guaranteed."

　　Students have no financial ability.

　　The market prospect remains to be seen.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that most of the car rental groups are graduate students with a little stronger economic ability, and most of them are "scraping rent" to go out to play. Even if it is "rent-sharing", will these students rent cars frequently? After the "early adopters", will the school’s new energy car rental project cool down?

　　According to the questionnaire survey of North China Electric Power University students’ attitudes towards self-service leasing of new energy vehicles initiated by a student in this school (276 people filled in the questionnaire), nearly 50% of the students’ living expenses are between 1,000 and 1,500 yuan, and only 10% of the students’ living expenses are above 2,000 yuan. Among them, 39.13% of the students think that the living expenses are just enough, and nearly half of them can only afford to rent a car within 100 yuan. A junior student whose monthly living expenses are about 1,500 yuan said, "My monthly living expenses are just enough. Last time I rented a car with my classmates, I spent 50 to 60 yuan. Occasionally, I just went out to play a few times like this. If I have more, I can’t bear it."

　　Under the option of "under what circumstances would you choose to rent a new energy vehicle", nearly 30% of the students chose "out of curiosity", nearly 60% chose "friends go out to play together" and only 10% chose "going out to do things" and other purposes. In terms of "how many people to rent a new energy vehicle together", 66.67% of the students choose "two or more people to rent a car". "Who has nothing to do? A person spends more than 100 yuan to rent a car and go out for a stroll." A graduate student who rented a car said that it is enough to experience the freshness at the beginning, and then consider whether to rent a car when there is demand in the future.

　　memory

　　High consumer goods in universities in different times

　　In different times, high-end consumer goods and consumption patterns popular in universities are different. In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily combed the high-end consumer goods that were fashionable in universities during the decade from 2005 to 2015. Although the fashionable high-end consumer goods in universities are constantly changing in the past 10 years, some expensive goods are still the blind pursuit of some college students.

　　Time: 2005-2009

　　High consumer goods in universities: Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP, Nokia and other brands of mobile phones.

　　At the beginning of 2000, Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP and other electronic products became popular on university campuses, which was a high consumption for college students.

　　When Zheng Fei, who went to college in 2005, entered the school, his family rewarded a Sony single player with a price of 300 yuan or 400 yuan. "The single player is very thin, and it can attract the attention of some students when you put a tape in." In addition, it’s good for college students to own a Nokia phone with 700 yuan or 800 yuan. If someone buys a Motorola flip phone or a Sony phone, it’s equivalent to owning a luxury.

　　Time: 2009-2013

　　High consumer goods in universities: digital products such as notebook computers, smart phones and SLR cameras.

　　On the university campus, high-end consumer goods are often owned by individuals at first, and finally become something that most people will own. Taking mobile phones as an example, it would be very good to have a Nokia mobile phone around 2005. However, with the development of mobile phone technology, smart phones began to become popular around 2009, and college students’ demand for mobile phones was upgraded to touch-screen smart phones with Internet access.

　　Sun Bo entered school in 2009. In 2010, when people around him began to change their smartphones, Sun Bo began to "itch". "My mobile phone can only play QQ, and I am envious of watching my classmates play Weibo with their smartphones." At that time, the price of smart phones was not low, at least 2,000 yuan. After many requests with his family, Sun Bo bought an HTC smartphone for 2800 yuan. "At that time, only one person in our class had an Apple mobile phone, which was something that many people dared not think about."

　　Time: 2013- present

　　College high-end consumer goods: Apple three-piece suit (iPhone, iPad, Mac), luxury goods such as bags and shoes, cosmetics, and traveling abroad.

　　In recent years, every time a college freshman enters school, there is news in the media that "there are freshmen who have to complete the three-piece Apple before entering school". For Deng Chang, a sophomore with better economic conditions at home, the "three-piece Apple set" has already been completed. "I had an iPhone and iPad when I was in my third year of high school, but I bought an Apple computer when I was in college." Besides, Deng Chang spent four days in Thailand with several classmates last summer vacation, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan.

　　expert

　　Self-worth does not depend on high consumption.

　　In recent years, some different consumption patterns have often emerged in colleges and universities, leading the consumption "trend" of colleges and universities. However, in addition to experiencing some new consumption patterns, some college students blindly pursue high consumption that is inconsistent with their own abilities.

　　Wang Jianping, a professor at the School of Psychology of Beijing Normal University, believes that college students are born after 1995, which is too different from people’s traditional impression of college students, so that people often don’t understand some of their practices. "Most of them are only children, and their family conditions are good. It is no problem to pursue a better life." Wang Jianping said, "However, some students blindly pursue high consumption that has nothing to do with study and life, thinking that buying some high-priced goods can reflect their self-worth and be accepted and recognized by the group. This has problems."

　　Wang Jianping suggested that colleges and universities should help students establish a correct consumption concept and values, and don’t let students think that they can reflect their self-worth by relying on some precious commodities.

　　Text/reporter Li Mengting Intern Qi Minqian Photography/reporter Li Mengting

Cctv news "I work everywhere, but the folks in the mountains need me more." This is a sentence that Yuan Zijie often says. This young post-80s policeman has been rooted in the countryside for 14 years.

Yuan Zijie, born in 1980, joined the public security system in July 2000. On the road of being a policeman, Yuan Zijie was deeply influenced by his family. As a descendant of a revolutionary family, Communist party member, Yuan Zijie has deep feelings for the Party. His grandfather was an Eighth Route Army soldier and participated in the Hundred Regiments War. Grandpa was an "old revolution" who worked before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Under the influence of this revolutionary family, his young mind has long remembered the purpose of our party’s "serving the people wholeheartedly", and Yuan Zijie inspired himself to be a qualified Communist party member.

Take root at the grassroots level and care for the masses.

After graduating from the police academy, Yuan Zijie returned to his hometown Liulin and became a criminal policeman. Shortly after entering the police, he cracked the case of Wang’s gang robbing a taxi.

"This kid does have two brushes." Li Qiutian, then the squadron leader of the Second Squadron of Criminal Police of Liulin County Public Security Bureau, made no secret of his appreciation for Yuan Zijie. Since then, Yuan Zijie has become one of the elite police forces that the county bureau will deploy every project. Although the criminal police brought Yuan Zijie a sense of accomplishment, he always remembered his grandfather’s words: "The countryside is a good place, with a vast world and great achievements."

In 2002, in order to exercise himself, Yuan Zijie gave up his job in the criminal police team of the county bureau and applied to be a grassroots policeman in the Mengmen police station with the most difficult conditions. In 2012, he served as the instructor of Liuyu Town Police Station. For more than ten years, I have been rooted in the mountainous areas and dedicated my youth to the people in the mountains.

"It’s not easy for people in mountainous areas. It’s a help. Go, dad supports you! " The support of his family encouraged Yuan Zijie.

On New Year’s Eve, when Yuan Zijie first arrived in Mengmen Town, there was a case of picking quarrels and making trouble in the local area. After receiving the police, Yuan Zijie and his colleagues immediately went to the police and launched an investigation. 12 inquiry materials were sorted out overnight, and 6 illegal persons were administratively detained. On New Year’s Day, Yuan Zijie and his colleagues cooked some dried noodles at the police station after a busy night, thus spending his first Spring Festival at the grassroots level.

People in mountainous areas have been farming for generations, and they don’t pay attention to the registration. Living in the most remote tower village in Liuyu Town, there is a father and son. In 2012, after Yuan Zijie learned about the situation of the father and son during his visit, he immediately began to investigate and collect evidence and reissued the account for the father and son. Since then, the father and son can receive 4000 yuan compensation every year, and also enjoy old-age insurance and medical insurance.

During more than three years in Liuyu Police Station, Yuan Zijie has reissued accounts for 2,722 people.

"This Eva is really good! Willing to do things for the masses. " Anyone who has dealt with Yuan Zijie will give a thumbs up. Over the years, Yuan Zijie insisted on the convenience service, and delivered more than 1,000 certificates to the elderly over 70 years old, which was well received by the people in mountainous areas.

On July 18, 2012, more than 100 migrant workers from Jiangsu province reported that their wages of more than 900,000 yuan could not be cashed. He learned more about these 100 migrant workers’ brothers in detail, obtained evidence from many parties, consulted materials, and repeatedly negotiated with the contractor to persuade them. In the end, both sides were moved by his sincerity, and more than 100 migrant workers’ brothers successfully got hard-earned money and sent it to a plaque with the words "Liulin police warm people’s hearts, Jiangsu migrant workers are deeply grateful".

An expert in criminal investigation keeps one side safe.

When the Ministry of Public Security launched the "Clean-up Action", Yuan Zijie took the initiative to fight, and thoroughly investigated the fugitives in the area one by one, and cleared all the fugitives in the area.

It is worth mentioning that when Liu, an intentional murderer who had absconded for 16 years, was arrested on Mid-Autumn Festival night in 2011, in order not to leave a psychological shadow on Liu’s young children, Yuan Zijie suspended the opportunity to arrest him and held on for one night. The next morning, he and his comrades-in-arms successfully arrested Liu while his children were in school. Liu, who learned of the incident afterwards, was completely influenced by Yuan Zijie and was willing to plead guilty.

In the past 16 years, Yuan Zijie has detected 139 criminal cases and arrested 157 suspects. 246 cases of public security were investigated, and 273 offenders were punished. The incidence rate of criminal cases in the jurisdiction is decreasing year by year, which greatly improves the people’s sense of security and satisfaction.

Due to his outstanding work performance, in April 2014, Yuan Zijie was awarded the honorary title of "Shanxi Model Worker" by the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanxi Provincial People’s Government; On October 28, 2014, he was awarded the honorary title of "National Model of Public Security Organs Caring for the People" by the Ministry of Public Security, and took the stage as an award-winning representative to accept the award from the central leadership. He was cordially received by the party and state leaders such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary and took a group photo. In January 2015, he was awarded the honorary title of "the second-class hero model of the national public security system" by the Ministry of Public Security. He is the only advanced individual in Liulin County who has been awarded this honor by the Ministry of Public Security since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In February 2015, Gao Piao was selected as one of the top ten "Most Beautiful Lvliang People" in the "Most Beautiful Lvliang People" selection campaign conducted by the Propaganda Department of Lvliang Municipal Committee and Lvliang TV Station. In August 2015, he was elected as the candidate of "China Good Man" by the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China; In October 2015, Yuan Zijie’s family was awarded the nomination family award of "the most beautiful family in Sanjin" by Shanxi Women’s Federation; In April 2016, he was rated as "Advanced Individual in Network Security Work of Public Security Organs in Shanxi Province" by Shanxi Provincial Public Security Department.

Hold a dream and hold up a sky. The relationship between the police and the people is like fish and water. Fish cannot live without water, and the police cannot live without the masses. Yuan Zijie revealed his magic weapon: only by having a heart-to-heart relationship with the masses can our work be carried out smoothly; Only by communicating with the masses can our cause flourish; Only by communicating with the masses can our dreams be within reach. He has fallen in love with the land and people where he works.

District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions:

　　The "Guangzhou Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods" has been agreed by the Municipal People’s Government and is hereby issued to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

Guangzhou Bureau of Commerce

June 17, 2024

Guangzhou’s Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods

　　In order to thoroughly implement the relevant decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, According to the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guo Fa [2024] No.7), the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (Shang Consumer Development [2024] No.58) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guangdong)

　　I. Guiding ideology and work objectives

　　Focusing on Guangzhou’s task of accelerating the cultivation and construction of an international consumption center city, we will anchor the pursuit of "the vanguard, the leader and the locomotive", persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, focus on expanding the synergy of effective demand, conform to the new situation and trend of the consumer market, take standards as the traction, policies as the incentive and smooth circulation as the driving force, and promote more high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion.

　　By grasping the opportunity of the state to encourage the promotion of trade-in of consumer goods, we will increase policy guidance and support, comprehensively promote the high-quality economic development of Guangzhou, and lead the implementation of new quality productivity. Strive to accelerate the elimination of passenger cars registered with emission standards of Grade III and below in the country of use by 2025, and further improve the utilization rate structure of energy-efficient new energy vehicles and hybrid vehicles; The standardized recycling and dismantling of scrapped cars in the city increased by 50% compared with 2023, reaching 72,000 vehicles. Further improve the recycling system and build 10 green sorting centers through new construction or upgrading. By 2027, the standard recycling and dismantling volume of scrapped cars in the city will increase by two times compared with that in 2023, reaching about 80,000 vehicles, accounting for more than 10% of the total recycling in the province. Reasonable layout of waste household appliances and other renewable resources recycling outlets, the city’s recycling outlets reached 3000, covering 100%.

　　Second, carry out automobile trade-in.

　　Starting from strengthening the construction of circular system of automobile industry and expanding automobile consumption, we should increase policy support, unblock circulation, and promote automobile consumption step by step and update consumption.

　　(1) Increase financial and monetary policy support. Accelerate the implementation of the national automobile trade-in campaign, carry out the "scrapping and updating" activities of automobiles throughout the city, and organize qualified consumers to apply for subsidies through the "national unified automobile trade-in system". The city carried out the "replacement and renewal" activities of automobiles in the way of "government support and profit-making by enterprises", organized eligible consumers to apply for subsidies through the "unified automobile trade-in system in the city", and mobilized the whole city’s automobile manufacturers and dealers to superimpose car purchase concessions to make profits. Encourage financial institutions to increase the support of automobile consumption credit under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks, and reasonably determine the down payment ratio, interest rate level and loan term of passenger car loans; Encourage financial institutions to optimize financial products and services to better support reasonable automobile consumption demand. Encourage insurance institutions to further enrich auto insurance products and services, optimize the pricing mechanism of new energy auto insurance, and provide effective and sufficient risk protection for consumers. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities, which are implemented by the district governments. The following tasks need to be implemented by the district governments, and they will not be listed one by one.)

　　(two) strict implementation of automobile scrap recycling standards. Strictly implement the provisions of motor vehicle scrapping standards and the requirements of vehicle safety and environmental protection inspection standards, strengthen the compliance inspection of vehicles driving on the road, strengthen the standardized inspection and verification of motor vehicle inspection stations, and eliminate old cars that meet the mandatory scrapping standards according to laws and regulations. On the basis of fully respecting the wishes of the masses, guide car owners to comprehensively consider fuel consumption, failure rate, maintenance cost, vehicle salvage value and scrapping renewal subsidies, and independently eliminate old cars that meet the standards for guiding scrapping. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Improve the recycling and dismantling system for scrapped motor vehicles. Guide the recycling and dismantling enterprises of scrapped motor vehicles to optimize the regional layout, support qualified enterprises to set up recycling service outlets according to their needs, improve the comprehensive recycling service platform, improve work efficiency, and build a four-level recycling and dismantling system of "owner-recycling outlets-dismantling enterprises-comprehensive resource utilization enterprises". Encourage scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises to extend the industrial chain of downstream steel, non-ferrous metals and parts remanufacturing, and improve the comprehensive utilization capacity of resources. Encourage scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises to expand the "internet plus Recycling" business with the help of relevant information platforms and mobile applications, and guide and promote the use of the "Guangzhou Traffic Police" WeChat official account reservation motor vehicle recycling system to facilitate car owners to sell scrapped cars and choose qualified scrapped automobile enterprises in this city for recycling. Strengthen the coordinated supervision of departments, standardize the business behavior of scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises through inspection methods such as "double random, one open" and "four no two straight", continuously intensify efforts to crack down on illegal dismantling activities, and maintain the development order of the industry. Supervise and urge enterprises to implement the pre-recycling nuclear file mechanism to prevent vehicles from being cancelled normally due to illegal or mortgaged reasons. Continue to carry out the identification of green development enterprises for the recycling and dismantling of scrapped motor vehicles. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Improve the service level of second-hand car circulation. We will continue to implement convenient measures to support the circulation and trading of used cars. For automobile sales enterprises that have been filed on the unified platform of the business system of the Ministry of Commerce to purchase used cars from natural persons, enterprises are allowed to issue unified invoices for used car sales in reverse and handle the transfer registration procedures accordingly. Actively promote the establishment of motor vehicle registration service stations in qualified second-hand car distribution enterprises, improve supporting services, and provide consumers with "one-stop" services such as trading, tax payment, registration and insurance. Encourage automobile manufacturers to develop and build a testing platform for new energy used car power batteries to ensure the performance and safety of new energy used car batteries. Guide the second-hand car distribution enterprises to provide a display vehicle condition table, express the basic information, price, important configuration and other contents of the vehicle, and promote the safe trading and honest management of second-hand cars. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Taxation Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Further promote the export of used cars. Implement the "Several Measures for Guangzhou to Further Improve the Export Facilitation of Used Cars and Promote the High-quality Development of Foreign Trade", and improve the level of facilitation in vehicle transaction registration, license application, port customs clearance, vehicle cancellation, export tax rebate and other links. Encourage automobile production and circulation enterprises to carry out second-hand car export business and support qualified enterprises to build a comprehensive service base or platform for second-hand car export. Encourage enterprises to explore the international market, build marketing networks and after-sales service outlets in major target markets, and guide the after-sales supporting industrial chain to the sea. Increase support for export services and finance, give full play to the role of professional organizations such as trade associations, strengthen policy propaganda and practical business guidance, and give practical and effective support in overseas market compliance and industry information. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Transportation, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Taxation Bureau and the Guangzhou Customs of the General Administration of Customs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(6) Cultivate and expand the business entities of used cars. Promote the regulation of the main body of the second-hand car sales market, and give certain rewards to the second-hand car sales enterprises that reach the threshold of the regulation and complete the first statistical data submission. Encourage automobile production enterprises to carry out second-hand car replacement and manufacturer certification, and guide second-hand car distribution enterprises to make good use of the reverse invoicing policy, and change from "brokerage mode" to "distribution mode" to standardize their operations and become bigger and stronger. Give full play to the role of industry associations, strengthen policy propaganda and related business guidance, and accelerate the construction of compliance system for used car industry. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Taxation Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) to further promote the innovation and development of automobile consumption. Promote the green consumption of automobiles, increase the incremental indicators of energy-saving vehicles and relax the qualifications for non-local household registration personnel to apply for incremental indicators of energy-saving vehicles. Further improve the infrastructure such as charging, parking and intelligent transportation, accelerate the upgrading of charging facilities such as residential communities, parking lots, expressway service areas and passenger transport hubs, guide the rational optimization of layout, and improve the convenience of charging. Expand the supply of parking spaces in cities, and further improve the supply level of parking spaces for residential construction projects according to the requirements of Guangzhou Construction Project Parking Spaces Allocation Index Regulations. Improve the information sharing mechanism between departments and promote the public use of non-confidential and non-private information in the automotive field. Guide enterprises to carry out automobile maintenance, modification, leasing and cultural events according to laws and regulations, and create a number of influential and dynamic automobile aftermarket projects. (Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, and Municipal Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eight) to create a car to promote consumption boom. Mobilize industry associations, automobile production and distribution enterprises, news media, financial institutions, used car enterprises, automobile modification enterprises, etc. to participate in online and offline linkage, and encourage cross-industry innovation and integration to hold automobile-related theme activities around automobile culture, events, go on road trip, car experience, new car tasting and other hot spots in the automobile industry. Encourage all districts to continue to hold automobile consumption festivals and set off an automobile consumption boom. Actively use all kinds of media channels, focus on automobile consumption promotion policies and activities, increase publicity and promotion, and stimulate consumers’ willingness to buy cars. (The Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Sports Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities) 　　　

　　Third, carry out the trade-in of home appliances

　　Highlight the improvement of the household appliance trade-in cycle system. It is convenient for residents to deliver used household appliances, improve the recycling system of used household appliances, open up the blocking points of household appliances recycling, encourage green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances to be replaced with new ones, and smooth the consumption cycle of household appliances renewal.

　　(nine) to carry out the activities of household appliances to benefit the people. Organize the city’s green smart home appliance replacement activities, and subsidize consumers to deliver used home appliances and buy new green smart home appliances. We will mobilize enterprises producing and selling household appliances, industry associations and financial institutions to participate in many ways, encourage enterprises to make profits by overlapping, guide financial institutions to launch green smart household appliances consumption financial products under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks, tailor-made exclusive consumer credit schemes for consumers, and encourage the rational development of special financing products such as preferential interest rates and flexible staging. (The Municipal Finance Office, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and the Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(10) Increase policy support. On the basis of implementing the current relevant tax policies, we will implement the reverse billing policy for those who sell waste household appliances to natural persons by resource recycling enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to increase investment and financing support for enterprises and key projects related to waste household appliances recycling and household appliances trade-in. Guide financial institutions to provide targeted financial services for enterprises producing and selling green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances, and increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide all districts to bring waste household appliances recycling facilities into the scope of local public infrastructure land, and ensure the reasonable land demand and the long-term and stability of land use. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eleven) optimize the recycling system of used household appliances. Improve the recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances, take the convenience of urban and rural residents to sell used household appliances as the core, combine the different characteristics of cities and rural areas, make full use of recycling outlets, "two networks integration" outlets, street (town) transfer stations and green sorting centers, and rationally arrange the recycling system. Encourage recycling enterprises to "extend their tentacles" and promote professional and standardized recycling services into the streets and communities. Cultivate leading enterprises in recycling renewable resources such as waste household appliances, support industry associations to recommend the list of waste household appliances recycling enterprises, and cooperate with enterprises such as home appliance manufacturers, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms to carry out waste household appliances recycling services. Typical cities applying for recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances will further improve the recycling system of used household appliances through typical exploration and point-to-point, and give encouragement and support to typical enterprises evaluated by the Ministry of Commerce. (The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the Municipal Supply and Marketing Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twelve) increase the cultivation of diversified recycling subjects. Guide home appliance manufacturers to implement the extended producer responsibility system, and actively mobilize enterprises to participate in the second batch of home appliance manufacturers to recycle the target responsibility system. Encourage home appliance manufacturers, supermarkets, e-commerce platforms and other enterprises to strengthen cooperation with recycling enterprises, and carry out waste home appliances recycling while selling new home appliances. Encourage the supply and marketing system to give full play to the advantages of the business service network, and actively participate in activities such as home appliances going to the countryside and trade in old ones. Support recycling enterprises to carry out "internet plus recycling" with the help of information platforms and mobile applications. Encourage enterprises to strengthen industry self-discipline and independent innovation, chain operation, agreement cooperation, etc., to implement chain operation, standardization and standardization, and cultivate a number of leading recycling enterprises. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the support of household appliances standards. Encourage enterprises to lead and participate in the formulation of relevant international standards for smart home appliances and core components, and improve the internationalization level of products. Guide household appliance manufacturers to increase the supply of green, intelligent and low-carbon household appliances in accordance with relevant standards, and promote industrial upgrading and product green transformation. Guide household appliance manufacturers and industry associations to compile the catalogue of safe service life of products, widely publicize the safety risks of used household appliances and the environmental protection problems of high-energy-consuming household appliances, publicize the suggestions on the service life of household appliances, and guide the accelerated upgrading of used household appliances. Support renewable resources industry associations and recycling enterprises to initiate and participate in the revision of relevant standards, make good use of relevant standards, and carry out standardized and standardized recycling. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(fourteen) smooth the circulation channels of second-hand goods. Encourage production and circulation enterprises such as electrical and electronic products to develop second-hand recycling business and expand the scale of second-hand commodity transactions. Promote the standardized construction and operation of offline entity second-hand market according to local conditions. Encourage the development of "internet plus second-hand" and after-sale repurchase models, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the circulation of second-hand commodities with convenient service, standardization and high efficiency. Strengthen the supervision and management of second-hand commodity trading enterprises, business behavior and market order, standardize the trading behavior of second-hand commodities, support the establishment of second-hand commodity industry organizations, encourage second-hand commodity trading enterprises to carry out industry self-discipline, establish recycling information ledger and sales registration, and do a good job in popularizing the knowledge of recovering stolen goods. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(15) Improve the after-sales service level in an all-round way. In-depth implementation of home appliance after-sales promotion actions, and continue to select a number of leading enterprises in home appliance after-sales service. Guide after-sales enterprises such as home appliance repair to expand service coverage. Organize home appliance after-sales service enterprises and recycling enterprises to strengthen cooperation and jointly improve the service level. Guide relevant industry associations and enterprises to introduce home appliance service standards and promote the standardized development of services. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　Fourth, promote the "rejuvenation" of home improvement kitchen and bathroom

　　Highlight the expansion of renovation and renovation of stock houses, promote the replacement of home-improvement kitchen and bathroom consumer goods, foster new growth points of green smart home consumption, and continuously release the potential of home consumption.

　　(sixteen) increase policy support. Encourage qualified districts to support residents to carry out renovation of old houses, local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms and aging renovation of homes, and subsidize the purchase of green smart home products such as green intelligent furniture and green building materials. Combined with the work related to the basic old-age service in the home community, we will cultivate the main body of home aging transformation and drive more families to carry out aging transformation. Guide financial institutions to develop financial products for the "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen, and reasonably determine the repayment method, term and loan amount under the premise of legal compliance and risk control. Simplify the approval process for home improvement companies to start work, and facilitate residents to handle family decoration procedures. (Municipal Finance Office, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Bureau are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seventeen) the development of community convenience services. With the help of the pilot work of the city’s 15-minute convenience living circle, property service enterprises are encouraged to set up "home improvement convenience service points" to provide temporary storage of furniture, home improvement market information consultation and other services to facilitate residents’ housing decoration. Guide leading home improvement enterprises to carry out special home improvement promotion activities for old communities. Guide residential property service enterprises to provide convenience for decorating vehicles, recycling vehicles and other vehicles entering and leaving the residential area. Support enterprises to provide home consumer goods, such as furniture, kitchen and bathroom, with the services of "sending new products" and "collecting old products", and promote the "internet plus recycling" model to meet the diverse needs of the masses. (The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(eighteen) to cultivate new growth points of green smart home consumption. Support enterprises to produce marketable green smart home products around the new scene of home consumption. Accelerate the construction of digital home and develop relevant standards for digital home. Encourage relevant industry associations to speed up the production, certification and popularization and application of green building materials. Encourage home improvement enterprises to launch online and offline home improvement model rooms, and promote model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms. (The Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(nineteen) standardize the market order. We will crack down on counterfeiting, cutting corners and price fraud in the fields of home improvement and home consumption according to law. Incorporate the home improvement and home furnishing industries into the selection activities of typical cases of developing business with integrity in Guangdong Province, and recommend to declare the typical cases of "developing business with integrity" in China. Encourage home improvement industry associations to explore the implementation of the industry "blacklist" system, formulate home improvement acceptance standards, and guide market players to operate in good faith. Guide home improvement enterprises to strengthen the training of employees and improve the quality of after-sales service. (The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　V. Organizational guarantee　 　　

　　(twenty) to strengthen organizational leadership. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau, and the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology will take the lead in promoting the implementation of work tasks in conjunction with relevant departments, strengthen work coordination, establish a work contact system, study major problems encountered in the trade-in of consumer goods, and assign special personnel to take charge of related work and solve problems in time. All departments should attach great importance to the trade-in of consumer goods, clarify work objectives, strengthen urban linkage, refine the division of tasks, compact responsibilities at different levels, and do a good job in implementation.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the protection of funds and factors. All relevant departments take the initiative to connect with the relevant policies and funds of the central and provincial governments, strengthen reporting to the higher authorities on the actual situation of our city, and actively strive for policies and financial support for trade-in of various consumer goods. Provide land support for the construction of recycling system of automobiles and household appliances according to laws and regulations, and provide technical and data support for automobile sales invoice data, scrap automobile recycling certificate and automobile registration information needed for trade-in activities of consumer goods.

　　(twenty-two) to promote overall activities. Implement the relevant arrangements of "Consumption Promotion Year", actively hold consumption festivals and themed consumption promotion activities around the themes of automobiles, household appliances, home furnishing and home improvement, organize industry associations, production enterprises, distributors, financial institutions and insurance institutions to participate together, carry out joint profit-making promotion activities, form a policy combination boxing, stimulate market vitality, guide industry orderly competition, and create a fiery consumption atmosphere.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Publish information on the trade-in policy of consumer goods through the official media. Give play to the role of various media platforms, industry associations and institutions, strengthen policy publicity and interpretation at multiple levels and through multiple channels, and expand policy influence and coverage.

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and implementation. All relevant departments should formulate implementation plans according to specific work arrangements. All districts should earnestly do a good job in compliance guidance for the trade-in of consumer goods, strengthen risk prevention and control, and prevent local protection and enterprises from taking the opportunity to raise prices. It is not allowed to require the designated enterprises to sell used cars and household appliances, and it is not allowed to set up a subsidy catalogue with regional and technical product directionality.

　　Crayfish moon cake.

　　"Expression Pack" moon cake.

　　Dark moon cakes.

　　"Nothing to do" moon cakes.

　　It is getting closer and closer to the Mid-Autumn Festival. The reporter of Yangzi Evening News visited the market yesterday and found that there are many strange moon cakes in this year’s moon cake market. Crayfish and hairtail become mooncake fillings, online celebrity’s expression can be customized into mooncake skin, and the mooncake can be used as a dressing table after eating the box … … Will you choose these moon cakes?

　　Intern Li Yixin Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Liu Yang

　　Let’s take a look

　　These "brain-opening" moon cakes

　　"Crayfish Moon Cake" became online celebrity this year.

　　When it comes to the most "online celebrity" moon cakes this year, it must be crayfish moon cakes. At the entrance of a snack shop of a chain brand on the street in Nanjing, many posters are hung to promote "lobster moon cakes". In Shanghai, time-honored brands including Shen Dacheng and Wang Baohe have launched spicy crayfish moon cakes and braised crayfish moon cakes. The price of a box of six varies from 80 to 90 yuan to more than 100 yuan, which can be mailed to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Reservations are required.

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter saw that the appearance of lobster moon cakes is similar to that of Soviet-style moon cakes. After opening, several pieces of crayfish balls can be clearly seen in the middle, and the publicity pictures look quite attractive. So, is this seemingly wonderful taste really delicious?

　　After the interview, the reporter found that in the purchase evaluation of this moon cake, the voices of netizens are mixed. Some people think that the taste is very good, especially the shrimp ball stuffing inside, which has the flavor of crayfish and is worth a try. Some people feel that the taste is average, just experience it, and it is not advisable to eat more. In fact, most people follow the trend of "online celebrity" to buy them. People are tired of eating thirteen-fragrant and spicy crayfish, and they are rushing to try them.

　　Coincidentally, there are also moon cakes with hairtail and salted fish sold online, which also use water products as fillings. However, what is the market acceptance of these two models? At present, the sales volume is not ideal. In addition, there are bird’s nest moon cakes, black wolfberry moon cakes, foie gras moon cakes, etc. This year, all the ingredients you want can be made in the moon cakes.

　　The "online celebrity emoticon pack" is on the moon cake skin.

　　Every year in the moon cake season, there will be innovations in various fillings, but there are still many articles on moon cake skins this year.

　　Not long ago, Crystal, a star, took a selfie with a rose moon cake. The dough of this moon cake was made in the shape of a rose, and it was red, which was called beautiful by netizens. In fact, a chain coffee brand also sold similar moon cakes this year. A five-color, red and yellow skin was made into the shape of a rose, which was placed on a plate like a blooming flower with a high value.

　　The expression packs of wild girls are now circulating all over the internet, but have you ever seen the expression packs on moon cakes? The reporter saw a mooncake package in an online shop, and its mooncake shapes are all popular expression packs in Weibo — — God bothers the dog, Minister Kumamoto, Meng Forced Face and online celebrity Frog. The store told reporters that the biggest feature of their products is that their brains are wide open. Now the use of expression packs is very common, and many young people who follow the trend will like it.

　　This year’s popular mooncake crust also has a long history of iced mooncakes, which originated from bread cakes in taipan, Hong Kong. The crust is made of glutinous rice flour and flour, and there is no oil. Usually it should be refrigerated and frozen, and it is refreshing to eat in summer.

　　Don’t throw moon cakes after they are packaged! The gift box can be reused.

　　Once upon a time, the over-packaging of moon cakes was repeatedly criticized. This year, reporters also saw that there was less over-packaging, but some interesting packaging actually increased.

　　In addition to dark moon cakes, the moon cake gift box launched by Hilton Wanda Hotel this year is especially attractive to girls. After eating the moon cakes, the gift box can become a dressing table, which can not only set up a mirror, but also cascade small drawers with pull rings. Another moon cake box was made into a desk storage box, and the blue classical meticulous painting pattern is also quite tasteful.

　　Another moon cake produced by the hotel abandoned the paper packaging box and chose a non-woven handbag. After eating the moon cake, the handbag can continue to be used. Other moon cakes tend to be "luxury" on the box.

　　A moon cake called Diablo also attracted some male consumers. Mr. Liu, an IT practitioner, said that he bought this moon cake because of its appearance. Its gift box packaging is also very strange, making it look like a shining moon. It is said that the design concept is to present the bright moon in dark style.

　　Selling creativity, this mooncake is called "Nothing to do"

　　A few days ago, Miss Lu, a white-collar worker, exposed a moon cake sent by a friend in a circle of friends, named "Nothing to do". There are three big black letters "Be sincere" written on the white handbag, and a row of small characters reads "Mid-Autumn Festival cookies with nothing to do when you are full", which contains nine moon cakes with different flavors. The most special thing is that the attached gifts are some stickers printed with the words "for you", "I’m full" and "nothing to do" in various colors.

　　In addition, there is red paper that can be folded into a mooncake box, which can be folded and packaged by the buyers themselves, and then the mooncakes are put into it and given to relatives and friends with corresponding stickers. According to Miss Lu, this mooncake was bought from the Internet. It is said that it was created by a media person with the name "nothing to do" because happiness means "nothing to do".

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that creative mooncakes like this have emerged in an endless stream in the past two years, especially on some platforms in Wechat business. For example, "Luo Ji Thinking" once launched a "true love moon cake". Compared with ordinary moon cakes, this kind of moon cakes sell more creativity, and the audience is more fans of the platform.

　　Under the AI craze triggered by ChatGPT, it takes 10 seconds to get a grass note and 1 minute to write a resume. These seemingly impossible tasks can be easily realized through a big model. And a high-frequency intelligent input method can make ordinary users enjoy the dividends brought by technological progress quickly.

　　Recently, Tencent sogou input method released a new version, which upgraded the AI help writing and AI dialogue functions, and introduced a variety of new ways of playing, such as quick question and answer, AI pets and AI selfie expressions.

　　Since the introduction of the first AI assistant "Smart Wang Tsai" in the industry in 2019, the capability extension of sogou input method has been continuously expanded. The characteristics of cross-application, cross-terminal and high-frequency call make sogou input method have the shortest path to provide AI services for users. This time, Wang Zi’s ability is further extended to intelligent input, convenient acquisition and mild processing of information, which makes the input smarter, more efficient and more temperature-sensitive.

　　"AI Help Writing" covers more than 130 usage scenarios to help users create brilliant ideas.

　　This time, Tencent sogou input method has completely upgraded the AI help writing module, and launched 21 help writing instructions in four directions: social interaction, creation, comment evaluation and workplace, covering more than 130 usage scenarios, such as daily chatting, planting notes and writing comments. It can optimize, improve and enrich information according to user keywords, and improve the expression effect of the text.

　　If the user wants to publish a recommendation note of a tourist attraction, he can directly enter the keyword "Qingdao has beautiful scenery" in the AI help writing, and then generate a grass copy in a few seconds, and will also typeset the copy into the style of a grass platform, with a grass label attached, saving time, effort and worry.

　　Illustration: AI helps write

　　"AI Dialogue" 20 professional AI assistants to help users answer questions.

　　In order to better enhance users’ experience of obtaining information, Tencent Search Input Method has also launched a new AI dialogue function, which provides users with vertical questions and answers, suggestions and information retrieval services through 20 AI assistants in different fields, including life assistants, dating assistants, simulated interviewers and university professional analysis.

　　Click Smart Wang Tsai in the upper right corner to enter the AI dialogue, and choose AI assistants from different majors to ask questions, and you can get corresponding results. For example, "simulated interviewer" can help users practice interview skills and provide interview suggestions, and dating assistants can help users arrange appointment schedules and provide love suggestions.

　　Illustration: AI dialogue

　　Give consideration to both efficiency and leisure, and input is efficient and interesting.

　　In this update, sogou Input Method also provides users with AI pets. After entering the AI dialogue interface, users can adopt a cyber pet that belongs to them. AI pets can customize their name, interaction mode and dress, and can also imitate the behavior of real pets, respond to users’ interactive requests, and chat with users, providing users with interesting and warm companionship experience.

　　At the same time, in order to further improve the user’s input efficiency, key words such as "weather forecast" and "today’s gold price" are input during the typing process, and the results will be directly given in the candidate area of sogou input method, which helps the user to search while typing, that is, to use it immediately. In addition, users can also upload their own avatars, and AI selfie expressions can generate different styles of AI avatars according to uploaded pictures to meet the diverse needs of users.

　　Since its launch in 2006, Tencent sogou Input Method has provided users with input services for 18 years. By continuously introducing new technologies and continuously iterating various capabilities, this upgrade not only improves the input efficiency of users, but also brings a warmer and more interesting interactive experience.

　　

Total import and export volume of Shenzhen from 1979 to 2017

The proportion of Shenzhen’s high-tech products exports to the total exports in 2012-2017

Proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports in total exports in Shenzhen from 2012 to 2017

Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, December 17, 2018-In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, with the continuous expansion of opening up, Shenzhen’s foreign trade has achieved a historic leap, the total import and export volume has increased rapidly, the trade mode has become more reasonable, the product structure has been continuously optimized, and the trade market has become increasingly diversified. Opening up and trade have played an important role in promoting Shenzhen’s economic and social development.

one

Foreign trade has achieved a historic leap.

The scale of import and export ranks second in mainland cities, and the scale of export ranks first in mainland cities for 25 consecutive years. From 1979 to 2017, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen increased from US$ 16.76 million to US$ 413.95 billion, an increase of 8,545 times, with an average annual growth rate of 26.9%, which was 12.4 percentage points higher than the national average annual growth rate, and the total import and export volume ranked second in mainland cities. Among them, the total export volume increased from 9.3 million US dollars to 244.221 billion US dollars, an increase of 9,565 times, with an average annual growth rate of 27.3%, and the export scale ranked first in mainland cities for 25 consecutive years; The total import volume increased from US$ 7.46 million to US$ 169.729 billion, an increase of 7435 times, with an average annual growth rate of 26.4%.

The proportion of total import and export in the whole country and the whole province has greatly increased. After nearly 40 years’ development, the proportion of Shenzhen’s total import and export in the whole country and the whole province has greatly increased from a negligible amount in 1979 to 10.1% and 41.1% in 2017, of which the proportion of total exports in the whole country and the whole province has increased to 10.8% and 39.2% respectively, and the proportion of total imports in the whole country and the whole province has increased to 9.2% and 44.2% respectively. Shenzhen’s total import and export volume has greatly increased, which shows that Shenzhen’s import and export has played an increasingly important role in China’s foreign trade development.

2

The development characteristics of each stage are obvious.

Looking back on the development of Shenzhen’s foreign trade in the past 40 years, we can see that the development of Shenzhen’s foreign trade has gone through three stages. The development of each stage is in harmony with the overall development of China’s economy, adapted to the domestic and international environment at the same time, and inseparable from the changes in the opening-up policy, which plays an irreplaceable role in the development of Shenzhen in various periods.

(A) 1979-1992, the high-speed growth stage

During this period, Shenzhen actively expanded its opening up, and through a series of opening-up measures, such as building ports, attracting investment, creating bonded industrial zones, setting up a number of foreign trade backbone enterprises, and opening ports and ports, it quickly formed an export-oriented economy with industry as the mainstay and combining industry and trade. At this stage, the import and export scale of Shenzhen increased from $16.76 million in 1979 to $23.577 billion in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of 61.0%, of which the export scale increased from $9.3 million in 1979 to $12 billion in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of 60.6%. The import scale increased from $7.46 million in 1979 to $11.575 billion in 1992, with an average annual increase of 61.5%. In 1987, the export scale of Shenzhen exceeded the import scale, reversing the trade deficit for four consecutive years from 1983 to 1986. By 1988, the total export volume of Shenzhen ranked second in large and medium-sized cities in China, and by 1992, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen ranked first in large and medium-sized cities in China.

(B) 1993-2012, the rapid growth stage

In 1992, after Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the South, China’s reform and opening-up was further deepened, and Shenzhen’s opening-up entered a brand-new stage. Especially after 2001, with China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, Shenzhen’s foreign trade expanded rapidly. At this stage, the scale of Shenzhen’s import and export further expanded, with the total import and export volume increasing from 23.577 billion US dollars in 1992 to 466.830 billion US dollars in 2012, of which the total export volume increased from 12.000 billion US dollars in 1992 to 271.362 billion US dollars in 2012, ranking first among mainland cities for 25 consecutive years from 1993 to 2017. The total import volume increased from $11.575 billion in 1992 to $195.469 billion in 1992. In this stage, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen exceeded $50 billion for the first time in 1999, $100 billion in 2003, $200 billion in 2006, $300 billion in 2010, $400 billion in 2011 and $466.830 billion in 2012. Judging from the development of each year, the total import and export volume decreased only in 2009 due to the global financial crisis, and all other years maintained a high growth rate, especially in 2002-2007, when Shenzhen’s export trade developed fastest, with an average annual growth rate of 27.0%.

(C) 2013-2017, the stage of steady growth.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shenzhen has persisted in deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world, actively responded to a series of major risk challenges such as the follow-up impact of the international financial crisis, and strived to adapt to the new normal of foreign trade development. The import and export situation is good and has entered a stage of steady growth.

After the rapid development of the previous stage and some special factors, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen has declined for three consecutive years since 2014, and by 2017, the import and export growth rate of Shenzhen has turned from negative to positive, achieving positive growth. In 2017, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen was US$ 413.95 billion, RMB-denominated 2,801.146 billion, up 6.4% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was US$ 244.221 billion, RMB-denominated 1,653.357 billion, up 5.5% year-on-year; The total import value was US$ 169.729 billion, with RMB-denominated value of RMB 1,147.789 billion, up by 7.9% year-on-year.

three

Continuous optimization of import and export structure

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the import and export structure of Shenzhen has been constantly adjusted and optimized, mainly in two aspects:

(A) the mode of trade is becoming more reasonable, from single to diversified.

Since the 1980s, Shenzhen has expanded its efforts to attract investment, and actively developed "three-for-one-supplement" enterprises and "three-capital" enterprises by using overseas capital and technology, which greatly promoted the development of foreign trade. The proportion of processing trade exports in total exports has gradually increased from 38.7% in 1987 to 56.5% in 2011. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on restructuring, constantly cultivating new advantages in foreign trade competition, and accelerating the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the trade structure of goods, the export proportion of processing trade in Shenzhen began to decline slowly, from 53.0% in 2012 to 34.8% in 2017, while the export proportion of general trade rose from 28.0% in 2012 to 43.1% in 2017.

With the expansion of opening to the outside world and the development of foreign trade, Shenzhen’s trade mode has changed to diversification. The mode of foreign trade has gradually developed from processing trade to barter trade, small-scale border trade, export goods of foreign contracted projects, leasing trade, goods entering and leaving bonded supervision places, logistics goods in special customs supervision areas, imported equipment in special supervision areas, and free assistance and gifts from countries and international organizations. In 2017, the top three modes of trade in the city’s export proportion were: general trade exports accounted for 43.2%, processing trade exports accounted for 34.8%, and logistics goods exports in special customs supervision areas accounted for 9.2%.

(B) continuous optimization of product structure, from primary products to electromechanical products, and then to high-tech products.

In the early days of reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s export commodities were mainly primary products, mainly including grain, meat and clothing. For example, in 1990, live pigs for meat and clothing grew rapidly, up by 42.4% and 81.0% respectively, while the export volume of mechanical and electrical products in the same period was not too large, but the growth potential appeared, such as the export of TV sets, tape recorders and telephones increased by 16.8%, 23.1% and 24.1% respectively.

In the 1990s, the structure of Shenzhen’s export products changed greatly. The export of finished products with high added value increased greatly, and the export changed from primary products to mechanical and electrical products. In 1990, the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shenzhen exceeded US$ 1 billion, but it accounted for a low proportion of the city’s exports, about 30%. After China’s accession to the WTO in 2001, the proportion has been increasing, reaching 69.2% in 2002, exceeding 70% in 2003, and the proportion has been above 70% since then. The highest in 2015 reached 82.2%, and in 2017 it was 75.9%. From 1990 to 2017, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products increased from about $1 billion to $185.275 billion, an increase of 184.3 times. In 2017, the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shenzhen accounted for more than 14% of the country, which contributed to China’s position as the world’s largest exporter of mechanical and electrical products for nine consecutive years.

Since the 21st century, the export proportion of high-tech products represented by electronics and information technology has been increasing, and the import and export trade of high-tech products has become a strong growth point of Shenzhen’s foreign trade for some time to come. In 2002, the export of high-tech products in Shenzhen accounted for 33.7% of the total export, reached 40.0% in 2003, and then remained at around 40%. In 2009, the proportion exceeded 50% for the first time, reaching 52.5%. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this proportion has remained at around 50%. It reached the highest level of 58.0% in 2013 and 46.7% in 2017. Among high-tech products, aerospace technology and life science and technology products grew rapidly. In 2017, their exports increased by 52.0% and 21.5% respectively.

four

Import and export markets are increasingly diversified.

Since the reform and opening up, the number of countries and regions that have trade with Shenzhen has gradually increased. From 1990 to 2017, Shenzhen’s trading partners have grown from 61 to 239 countries and regions, and have trade with most countries and regions in the world. The top 10 trading partners of Shenzhen are: Hong Kong, ASEAN, the United States, the European Union, Taiwan Province, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore. In 2017, the total import and export volume of these 10 countries and regions accounted for 83.4% of the city’s total import and export volume, of which the import and export volume of Hong Kong, ASEAN and the United States accounted for 23.4%, 13.2% and 10.4% respectively. In 2017, Shenzhen’s import and export to Hong Kong, China was 96.879 billion US dollars, down 8.1%; Imports and exports to ASEAN reached US$ 54.622 billion, up by 16.7%; Imports and exports to the United States reached US$ 43.147 billion, up by 13.2%; Imports and exports to the EU reached US$ 40.59 billion, up by 7.2%; Imports and exports to Taiwan, China reached US$ 33.413 billion, up by 5.9%.

At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2014, the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward. Over the past few years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has changed from concept to action, from vision to reality, and has achieved fruitful results. From 2014 to 2017, the total import and export trade between Shenzhen and countries or regions along the Belt and Road Initiative accounted for about 20% of the city. With Shenzhen actively serving and accelerating its integration into the national "One Belt, One Road" initiative and comprehensively improving the level of open economy, the "One Belt, One Road" has enhanced its role in tapping and enhancing Shenzhen’s foreign trade development potential. In 2017, Shenzhen imported and exported 542.28 billion yuan to countries along the "Belt and Road", up 16.4% year-on-year, which was 10.0 percentage points higher than the total import and export growth rate of Shenzhen in the same period; Among them, the export was 307.71 billion yuan, up by 13.2%, which was 7.7 percentage points higher than that of Shenzhen in the same period. The import and export trade between Shenzhen and countries or regions along the Belt and Road Initiative has become a bright spot in China’s foreign trade development.

After 40 years of development since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s foreign trade volume has been greatly improved, its structure has been continuously optimized, and its development achievements have been remarkable. However, due to the unresolved deep-seated structural contradictions in the world economy, Sino-US trade friction has escalated and uncertainties in foreign trade have increased. Facing the future, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will stick to the road of openness, accommodation and mutual benefit. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of trade, promote the innovation and development of trade, actively cultivate new formats and models of foreign trade, change the development mode of foreign trade, improve the quality and efficiency of trade development, and promote the construction of all-round opening-up pattern and the transformation to high-quality development.

(Contributed by Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics)

　　CCTV News:According to the news released by the Sri Lankan police on April 22, the death toll caused by the explosion attacks in Sri Lanka on April 21 has risen to 290, and another 500 people have been injured. The Sri Lankan security department has arrested 24 suspects involved in the explosion. The Sri Lankan government said that most of these explosions were suicide attacks. After the attack, Sri Lankan President Sirisena issued a statement calling on the people to remain calm and cooperate with the official investigation. Sri Lankan Defense Minister Ruwan Wijewardene said that the attack that day was a "terrorist attack". Colombo reported another suspected explosion on April 22, and the ninth explosion detonated explosives for the police.

　　On the afternoon of April 22nd, the Sri Lankan Cabinet held a press conference on the serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka on the 21st. A spokesman for the Sri Lankan cabinet confirmed at the press conference that the Sri Lankan security department had intercepted relevant information about 10 days before the explosion. The intelligence showed that extremist organizations might launch suicide attacks on many targets in Sri Lanka, including hotels, scenic spots and churches. The Sri Lankan government apologized for failing to take timely measures to avoid this tragedy.

　　Li Wei, an expert on counter-terrorism: In counter-terrorism work, counter-terrorism intelligence is the most important link to prevent terrorist attacks, and it is actually the most difficult aspect to obtain intelligence. Sri Lanka actually had some relevant information ten days before this serial explosion, and we also made some analysis on this information. Personally, I think, as a relatively complete intelligence chain, it lacks unknown factors. This terrorist attack may involve too many areas, and I don’t know which buildings, sensitive buildings or dignitaries or politicians to protect, which puts forward great difficulties. What is it lacking most? Who could carry out such a terrorist attack? Without this, it will be very difficult to prevent, so such a terrorist attack also presents a situation that cannot be prevented.

　　Secondly, this serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka presents one of the biggest characteristics. In the past, it was a decades-long civil war between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government, including some sporadic violent attacks since then. Its target and the way of committing crimes are very different from this serial bombing. Therefore, it is classified as Sri Lanka. This terrorist bombing is the internationalization of local terrorist attacks. Why is it international? Because of the targets it targets, the targets it attacks, and the way it commits crimes, it can be seen in some hot spots of terrorist activities outside Sri Lanka. A church in Egypt was attacked by terrorists, and so was a church in Surabaya, Indonesia. Attacks on five-star hotels, including Marriott in Pakistan, Marriott in Indonesia, Lisen Hotel in Mali and these high-end hotels in Somalia, are consistent with the extreme ideology advocated by international terrorist forces and the goal of hate conflicts they want to create, which is its most prominent feature.

　　The second feature, just now we heard at the press conference that NTG, an extremist organization in Sri Lanka, was behind this crime. It is certain that NTG is involved, but we should also see that another factor of the internationalization of this terrorist attack should be influenced by extremist organizations in the Middle East. Seeing some suicide bombings, this technique can be seen from outside Sri Lanka. In the process of searching the houses of these people who carried out terrorist attacks and bombings, some propaganda materials and some demagogues associated with extremist organizations in the Middle East were also found. Therefore, from this point of view, the serial terrorist attacks and bombings in Sri Lanka are definitely not only the work of local extremist organizations, but also closely related to extremist organizations abroad, especially in the Middle East. This also reflects that international counter-terrorism, especially the counter-terrorism of a country, is difficult to rely solely on the counter-terrorism of a single country. International counter-terrorism must be United, including opposing local terrorism and international terrorism, so as to curb the threat and harm posed by terrorism to human society from a larger aspect.

On December 16th, Lectra Auto officially announced that its 08 EM-P car will soon push the Lynk Flyme Auto version 1.7.0 update. This update contains a number of new features and optimizations to enhance the user experience.

The updated contents include: supporting DC charging above -30℃ to enhance the charging ability in low temperature environment; App remote vehicle control function, which is convenient for users to operate vehicles remotely; The heating opening rate of the steering wheel is improved to improve the driving comfort in winter; The map accurately shows the countdown to the next traffic light, which can provide accurate information even in the road without green waves; HUD displays steering tips to enhance driving safety; STR ultra-electric quick start function improves the convenience of vehicle starting; The seat adjustment interface is optimized, from side view to top view, which is more intuitive and easy to understand; Harman Kardon virtual venue returns, and the panoramic sound of WANOS is preserved to enhance the sound experience; Add a cloud listening App to enrich the car entertainment content.

This update is expected to bring a smarter and more convenient driving experience to the owners of Lectra 08 EM-P.

In the entertainment circle of China, the name Huang Lei is almost universally known. He is not only an actor and director, but also known as "Master Huang" because of his achievements in cooking. However, a recent news has aroused widespread concern and controversy: Is Huang Lei’s cooking really as good as he said? His people are beginning to look a little collapsed in public.

Early experience: the pursuit between art and cooking

Huang Lei was born in Shanghai in 1971. In his early years, he showed amazing talent in music and performance. His family is not rich, and his parents’ support has become his staunchest backing. As a teenager, he developed a strong interest in performing arts, and finally strived for the top in Beijing Film Academy, becoming a leader in his class.

After entering the entertainment circle, Huang Lei quickly gained popularity and popularity with his wonderful interpretation and versatile image. His performance in film and television works has made him a "good man" image in the eyes of the audience. However, a person’s real charm is often not limited to the role presented on the screen, and Huang Lei’s love for cooking has gradually surfaced.

Wings of Career: From Actor to Chef

Although Huang Lei’s cooking was an episode at first, with the popularity of variety shows such as "The Life I yearn for", he began to be labeled as a "gourmet" and established the image of "Master Huang" in public view. In the program, he successfully attracted a group of loyal audiences with his humorous hosting style and unique cooking skills. Whether it is the exquisite setting of Yunnan cuisine or the simple cooking of home cooking, he can control it freely, which makes many star guests full of praise.

However, a recent program has dealt a heavy blow to Huang Lei’s cooking. When the food he prepared for the guests accidentally appeared the problem of food poisoning, public opinion instantly turned to the question of his cooking. On the one hand, netizens expressed strong dissatisfaction with his cooking skills, thinking that the "food" he created was not as good as the publicity; On the other hand, Shen Teng’s joke in the program, "Miss Huang knows everything, just don’t fool around", caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

Social Relations: From Supporters Behind Stars to Controversy Centers

In the tense and sudden public opinion environment, Huang Lei’s social relations have also been challenged. Although there are still many supporters in the entertainment circle, such as Jason and Na Ying, more and more voices of doubt cannot be ignored. The audience can’t help but ask: How much real ability does this once "good man" have in his field-cooking? Is it a performance with ability on the table or with people as the leading factor?

At this point, Huang Lei’s expectation seems to have become a burden. In the eyes of many people, he wants to mold himself into an all-round talent, but in the real display, it brings more confusion. The reversal of public opinion often makes him a target of public criticism, and the public’s demand for "perfection" is becoming more and more demanding.

Reflection and growth: self-breakthrough in controversy

The process of dealing with the crisis is not easy. In this incident, Huang Lei has to face not only the crisis of his personal image, but also a profound reflection on his self-ability. The public figure gradually realized that it is an important and challenging topic to match the shaping of people’s design with practical skills. Faced with the pressure of the media and the public, whether he can really break through himself and reshape his self-image will become a difficult task for him in the future.

Summary: Multi-dimensions of characters and real enlightenment

Huang Lei’s life experience and career are undoubtedly the epitome of a multidimensional space. Although his success is worthy of praise, once people collapse, pressure from society and doubts from public opinion will flood in instantly. As Shen Teng said, "Miss Huang knows everything", this joke not only shows Huang Lei’s constant pursuit, but also reflects the real challenges faced by public figures.

He went from film to dinner table, but not every attempt was successful. Perhaps, this controversy is an opportunity for him to find his own answer in the complicated public opinion and reshape a real Huang Lei.

Huang Lei’s story tells us that in the face of fame and expectation, only truth is the most valuable asset.

Editor in charge:

On October 14 th, in the live broadcast of Zhao Ming, CEO of Glory Terminal Co., Ltd., and Zhou Hongyi, founder and chairman of 360 Group this afternoon, when Zhou Hongyi asked Glory when to launch a three-fold product, Zhao Ming bluntly said: We (Glory) already have a four-fold patent, and the future will still be.Look at the needs of consumersIn fact,Technically, there is no problem..

According to the previous report of IT House, the patent application for the appearance of glory three-fold mobile phone was filed on December 8, 2021, and the authorization announcement date was April 12, 2024. The camera adopts a big circle shape, and the charging port is located below the fuselage in the middle part of the three folds. Blogger @ Digital Chat Station has revealed that Glory has a three-fold mobile phone commercial plan.

In addition, according to the list published by China National Intellectual Property Administration on September 17th this year, Glory Company obtained an invention patent for "foldable electronic equipment". According to the schematic diagram of the patent, Glory conceived a cross folding scheme, which divided the mobile phone into four screen areas by combining the existing up-down and left-right folding modes (different layout schemes were also explored in the patent) to realize multiple folding modes.