Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The key tasks of new industrialization will be implemented from eight aspects.
Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, recently published a signed article in study times. The article points out that developing new quality productivity is a strategic choice to seize the commanding heights of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, open up new fields and new tracks for development, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, and enhance new competitive advantages. It is also an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting new industrialization.
At the same time, the article points out that at present, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and the promotion of new industrialization faces complex and severe internal and external situations.
First, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has profoundly changed the global industrial development and division of labor. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are booming, and a new generation of information technology, new energy, new materials, biotechnology and other fields are making rapid progress. Artificial intelligence has become a key variable for future development and will profoundly change the global industrial development and division of labor pattern. After decades of unremitting efforts, China has formed a first-Mover advantage in some key areas such as the new generation of information technology and new energy, and is more capable and qualified than ever to seize the opportunity in this round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Second, the increasingly fierce competition among big countries has profoundly changed the external environment for China’s development. In recent years, the United States has adjusted its strategy toward China and engaged in "small courtyard and high wall" and "decoupling and breaking the chain", which has continuously intensified the containment and suppression of China’s technological progress and industrial upgrading. At the same time, some emerging economies and developing countries actively undertake international industrial transfer and accelerate the process of industrialization. The external environment of China’s manufacturing industry has undergone profound changes.
Third, China’s industry has entered a critical period of climbing the hill, becoming stronger from big to strong, and accelerating its March to the high end of the global value chain. China has become a big manufacturing country, but the problems of "big but not strong" and insufficient development imbalance are still outstanding. Some key core technologies are subject to people, and there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses in the supply of high-quality products and industrial basic capabilities. Enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, still have many difficulties in production and operation.
The article points out that at the same time, we should also see that the development of new industrialization has many favorable conditions. China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with a super-large domestic demand market of more than 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income groups, rich application scenarios, the most complete industrial system in the world, more than 58 million enterprises with complementary advantages and competing development, more than 700 million laborers, more than 240 million skilled talents and abundant human resources of 12 million college graduates every year, and the advantages of a socialist system that concentrates on doing great things.
The article emphasizes that we should do our best to implement the key tasks of new industrialization.Fully promote the steady growth of industrial economy.Industry plays a "ballast stone" role in stabilizing the macro-economic market. Make overall plans and comprehensive policies, strive to promote the steady growth of industrial economy, and keep the proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP basically stable. Do a good job in policy "combination boxing", thoroughly implement the steady growth plan of ten key industries, and continue to play the role of "pillar" of major industrial provinces and key provinces and cities. We will do a good job in promoting the implementation of the implementation plan for equipment renewal in the industrial field, further accelerate the implementation of major projects planned in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and expand effective industrial investment. In-depth implementation of consumer goods "improving quality, increasing varieties and creating brands" and activities of new energy vehicles, green building materials and home appliances going to the countryside, boosting mass consumption, and actively cultivating new growth points such as smart homes and domestic products. Stabilize and expand the export of industrial products, consolidate and develop the "new three kinds" and create more export growth points.
Focus on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.An independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial system is the prerequisite and strategic support for new industrialization. We will make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations, fully implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industrial chains, and continuously enhance the toughness and competitiveness of industrial chains. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, integrated deployment, full chain promotion, "turning points into beads, beads into chains", breaking through a number of strategic landmark equipment, and continuously improving industrial base capabilities. Strengthen application traction, make good use of the first (set) of the first batch of inferior policies, and accelerate the promotion and application of innovative products and iterative upgrading. Optimize the layout of industrial chain, thoroughly implement the strategy of regional coordinated development and the strategy of main functional areas, implement special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, create a number of national new industrialization demonstration zones, give better play to the role of various parks, promote the orderly transfer of manufacturing industries in China, and promote the formation of regional industrial layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.
Comprehensively improve the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation.Innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote new industrialization. Strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation, give birth to new industries, new models and new formats, and develop new quality productivity. We will implement major projects of scientific and technological innovation, explore new national systems and models, and push forward major strategic technologies and product research. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the gathering of various innovative elements to enterprises, promote the accelerated growth of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and cultivate a number of leading scientific and technological enterprises. Further optimize the network of innovation platforms, increase support for manufacturing innovation centers, and build a number of experimental verification platforms and pilot platforms. Strengthen the support of industrial science and technology innovation services, improve the development policy of science and technology service industry, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry, and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand. Promote the national high-tech industrial development zone to improve quality and efficiency, give play to the role of the national independent innovation demonstration zone, and build a world-leading science and technology park and innovative highland.
Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the inherent requirement of new industrialization. Closely around the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone, adhere to both the old and the new, and promote the manufacturing industry to the middle and high end of the global value chain. Implement the guiding opinions on accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, and enhance the position and competitiveness of traditional industries in the global industrial division of labor. Accelerate the extension and replenishment of strong chains in the fields of rail transit and power equipment, enhance the competitiveness of the whole industrial chain, and consolidate and enhance the leading position of advantageous industries. Make good use of the large domestic market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and application scenario construction in the fields of 5G, intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, new materials and high-end equipment, and promote the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. Implement the implementation opinions to promote the future industrial innovation and development, create iconic products, promote the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, metauniverse, next-generation Internet, 6G, quantum information, bio-manufacturing and deep-sea aerospace development, and build new advantages for future development.
Promote artificial intelligence to empower new industrialization.The vigorous development and accelerated iteration of generative artificial intelligence have emerged in R&D, design, manufacturing and other fields and become an important driving force for new industrialization. Promote digital industrialization, improve the development level of integrated circuits and key software, and accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and virtual reality. Implement the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, carry out pilot projects of digital transformation cities for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the popularization and application of new generation information technology in the whole chain of manufacturing industry. Promote the innovative application of artificial intelligence, with the deep integration of general artificial intelligence and manufacturing as the main line, intelligent manufacturing as the main direction and scene application as the traction, accelerate the intelligent upgrading of key industries, develop intelligent products, create an innovative ecology, and empower new industrialization at a high level. We will continue to build new infrastructure such as 5G, data center and computing power in a moderate advance, carry out the innovation and development project of industrial Internet in depth, deepen the integration and innovation of "5G+ industrial Internet", and build a number of industrial Internet platforms with global competitiveness.
Comprehensively promote the green development of industry.Green and low carbon is the ecological background of new industrialization. We will implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan for industrial fields and key industries, improve the industrial energy consumption structure, accelerate the research and development and promotion of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies, and make overall plans to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions in key industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals and chemicals. Build a green manufacturing and service system, implement green manufacturing projects in depth, build a number of green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chains, strengthen green manufacturing, accelerate the development of green low-carbon industries, and promote the electrification transformation of inland rivers and offshore ships. Promote resource conservation and efficient utilization, comprehensively implement circular production methods, and promote circular links and collaborative utilization among enterprises, parks, industries and regions. Accelerate the construction of a resource recycling system and promote the standardized development of renewable resources comprehensive utilization industry.
Enhance the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of enterprises.In the final analysis, industrial development depends on enterprises, and enterprises can be strong in industry. Adhere to the "Two Unswervings" and cultivate more world-class enterprises with international competitiveness. Make state-owned enterprises stronger and better, encourage and guide central enterprises to be the "chain owners" of the industrial chain, enhance their core functions and improve their core competitiveness. Promote the development of private economy and cultivate a number of head enterprises with ecological dominance and industrial chain control. Adhere to equal emphasis on management and service, give equal attention to development and assistance, improve the working system, policies and regulations system, service system and operation monitoring system of small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate more specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, "little giant" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry. Improve the long-term mechanism to solve the problem of arrears of accounts of small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises, guide large enterprises to open scenarios and innovative elements to small and medium-sized enterprises, support and promote the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and build an enterprise innovation and development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.
Improve the modernization level of industrial governance.Unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, improve and perfect the institutional mechanism and policy environment to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, and upgrade the modernization level of industrial governance system and governance capacity. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promote the construction of a unified national market, deepen the reform of factor marketization, accelerate the cultivation of new factor markets such as data, and guide resource elements such as technology, capital and talents to concentrate on the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. Expand high-level opening up, make good use of domestic and international markets and resources, "bring in" with higher quality and "go out" with higher level, and cultivate new advantages for China to participate in international cooperation and competition. Improve industrial policies, optimize the implementation methods of industrial policies, and strengthen the coordination between industrial policies and policies such as finance, finance, trade and talents. Strengthen accurate and effective financial services, deepen the integration of production and operation, and promote a virtuous circle of science and technology industry finance. We will build a team of high-quality talents and train a large number of outstanding engineers, craftsmen from big countries and more highly skilled talents. Improve the legal system of industry and informatization, and strengthen the construction of standard system. Inherit and carry forward the great spirit and fine traditions such as the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", manned spaceflight, entrepreneurship and craftsman spirit, and condense the majestic power to promote new industrialization.