Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st Hot Question and Answer: The Influence of Mali upor on the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Ruoyu

　　Russian Defense Minister shoigu reported to President Putin on the 21st that Russian troops have taken control of other areas in upor, Mali, except Azov Steel Plant. On the same day, Putin ordered the cancellation of the plan to storm the Azov steel plant and changed it to a blockade to prevent any armed personnel from escaping.

　　Analysts believe that controlling upor, a strategic town in Mali, is of great significance for Russia to achieve its operational objectives and promote a new stage of operations.

　　Why did Russia cancel the storm plan?

　　Shoigu said that at present, more than 2,000 armed men are "firmly" trapped in the Azov steel plant, and the storm will take three to four days. Putin ordered the cancellation of the attack and changed to a blockade. Putin said that the cancellation of the storm is to protect the lives of Russian soldiers. In addition, Russia will ensure the safety of the people who surrendered to the Ukrainian army and give them due treatment.

　　Azov Iron and Steel Plant was built in the Soviet Union, and its industrial zone has its own power supply and water supply system, as well as railways and overpasses. In order to resist nuclear war, Azov Steel Plant has built a huge tunnel network, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. According to media reports such as the US "Veterans Today" website, the total length of the tunnel is about 24 kilometers, the deepest part is 30 meters, and the depth is 6 floors. It is difficult to blow up from the ground, and it is convenient for the Ukrainian army to transfer, use underground communication equipment to contact and organize ambushes from different entrances and exits.

　　Yang Zhen, deputy director of the Northeast Asia Research Center of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law and a military expert, believes that there are multiple considerations for Russian troops to change to blockade. First, avoid storming steel mills with complete fortifications and causing heavy casualties to the Russian army. Second, I hope to arrest foreign mercenaries and even NATO military personnel speculated by public opinion, so as to counter the West in public opinion. The third is to promote change by pressure. The Ukrainian defenders are exhausted under the continuous high-intensity war, and the siege may lead to infighting. In addition, getting more evacuation time for civilians is also one of the considerations.

　　Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said earlier that there are a large number of foreign mercenaries among Ukrainian armed personnel in upor, Mali. Radio interception found that in addition to Ukrainian and Russian, Ukrainian radio dialogue also uses other languages, mainly European languages.

　　Why is Mali upor important?

　　Upor, Mali is the second largest city in Donetsk region, with a population of about 400,000 before the conflict, and the largest port of Azov Sea is located here.

　　The capture of upor, Mali, meant that Russian troops built a "land bridge" along the coast of the Azov Sea, connecting Crimea and Donbass, and then going to the Russian interior. The coast of Azov Sea will be completely controlled by the civilian armed forces in Russia and eastern Ukraine.

　　Upor, Mali is the base camp of the Ukrainian National Guard "Azov Camp". Analysts believe that "Azov Camp" is a nationalist militant in the eyes of Russia. The occupation of upor, Mali, and the elimination of the main force of "Azov Camp" mean that one of the main goals of Russia’s special military operations "de-Nazism" has been realized to a great extent.

　　Shoigu reported to Putin on 21st that more than 4,000 Ukrainian armed personnel were annihilated and 1,478 surrendered during the capture of upor in Mali.

　　Yang Zhen believes that when shoigu announced the progress of the war in upor, Mali, it was intended to offset the negative impact caused by the sinking of the flagship cruiser "Moscow" of the Russian Black Sea Fleet a week ago. On the one hand, it warned the West not to act rashly, on the other hand, it showed the Russian military and civilians that the battlefield dominance was under control. The remaining Ukrainian troops in Azov Iron and Steel Plant lack heavy weapons and are unable to pose a substantial threat to Russian-controlled areas and land passages.

　　What changes will occur in the war?

　　Analysts predict that after Russian troops occupy Wooper, Mali, they can free up their forces to carry out a new stage of special military operations.

　　Ukrainian President Zelensky said on the evening of 19th that Russian troops had launched the Battle of Donbass. On the 20th, Liesto, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, said that Russian troops stormed Kharkov, Lugansk and Donetsk on the same day.

　　Yang Zhen pointed out that after controlling Wooper in Mali, the Russian army is expected to alleviate the shortage of troops, and then lay siege to the main force of Ukrainian troops in Donbass. "Russian special military operations have always been carried out around the three goals of demilitarization, de-Nazism and neutrality in Ukraine, so it is not the primary goal to kill each other’s effective forces as much as possible." Yang Zhen said.

　　Suslov, a professor at the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian State Higher School of Economics, believes that all parties will still strive to sign a peace agreement in the near future. (Participating in reporters: Hua Di, Zhao Yan)

According to the statistics released by the World Arrhythmia Congress, there are about 20 million arrhythmia patients in China, and about 540,000 people die of sudden cardiac death every year.

The Journal of the American College of Cardiology published the results of the Prospective Study of Chronic Diseases in China: 67.9% of major coronary events such as acute myocardial infarction and 39.1% of ischemic stroke in Chinese people are related to unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, excessive drinking, insufficient exercise, unreasonable diet structure and obesity.

Maybe you don’t know that heart disease may affect your appearance before palpitation and precordial pain appear. Today, I will teach you how to detect signs of heart disease early by observing abnormal physical changes.

What are the unusual physical changes of heart disease?

1. Facial edema

Edema is a local or systemic swelling caused by the accumulation of extracellular fluid in the body, which is related to diseases of multiple organs.

If the face is swollen, facial muscle tissue is slack, pressing with fingers will leave an indentation, and the skin at the indentation can’t recover its elasticity immediately. These changes may indicate heart problems.

2. Finger (toe) terminal hypertrophy

The ends of fingers (or toes) are obviously enlarged, resembling drumsticks, the skin depressions disappear, the soft tissues at the ends are raised, and the surrounding skin is tight and shiny. This situation is common in patients with chronic cor pulmonale or congenital cyanotic heart disease.

3. Neck thickening

According to clinical experience, neck enlargement is relatively high with blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, which are closely related to heart disease. Under normal circumstances, the neck circumference of men is more than 39 cm, and that of women is more than 35 cm, indicating that the neck is thicker.

4. Earlobe wrinkles

If there are continuous folds in the earlobe, it is likely to indicate severe coronary atherosclerosis.

The fold starts from the tragus and extends to the edge of the earlobe, with an angle of 45 degrees, and the length is more than 1/3 of the earlobe, which can appear on one side or both sides.

5. The skin is darker or darker purple.

The skin of patients with chronic heart failure or advanced cor pulmonale may appear dark brown or dark purple, which is related to long-term hypoxia of tissues.

Patients with rheumatic heart disease or mitral stenosis may have a dark red face. For patients with mitral insufficiency, the face may be pale. The dysfunction of heart pumping leads to hypoxia, which will make the skin and mucosa appear cyanosis.

If you have the above problems and suspect that you have heart disease, please go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to determine the next treatment plan.

How to recuperate the heart?

1. Angina pectoris: Neiguan point and Shenmen point.

This method is suitable for daily health care of patients with coronary heart disease or angina pectoris.

Location of Neiguan point: it is about three fingers wide upward from the center of the proximal transverse stripes of the wrist.

Massage method: apply the force from light to heavy, so as to produce the equivalence of acupoint acid, numbness, swelling, pain and heat. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 2-3 minutes.

2. Arrhythmia: Qimen point

Under normal circumstances, people’s quiet heart rate is 60~100 beats per minute. When the heart rate is too fast, too slow or irregular, it is called arrhythmia.

Location of Yamen point: it is located 5 inches above the wrist transverse stripes, between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon. It is roughly equivalent to the midpoint of the wrist transverse stripes and elbow transverse stripes, and is located between the two tendons.

Massage method: Gently press the acupoints with the peak of thumb or forefinger (avoid pinching the skin with nails), knead first and then press, with downward pressing as the main method, alternating left and right. You need to use a little force when pressing. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 5 minutes.

Three soups that are good for the heart

1. Baizi Yangxin Decoction

Ingredients: 6 grams of Semen Platycladi, 20 grams of Radix Astragali, 30 grams of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 1 pig heart, and proper amount of Fructus Lycii.

Practice: Wash Semen Platycladi, Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, slice pig heart, and prepare proper amount of Fructus Lycii. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, simmer for 1 hour, and add appropriate amount of salt to taste.

Efficacy: Baizi Yangxin Decoction has the functions of nourishing the heart and nourishing blood, calming the nerves and calming the mind. It is suitable for patients with heart disease, especially those with symptoms such as insufficient heart blood and palpitation and insomnia.

2. Red bean and barley soup

Ingredients: 50 grams of red beans, 30 grams of coix seed, 30 grams of yam, and proper amount of red dates.

Practice: Wash red beans, coix seed and yam, and remove the core from red dates. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, cook with slow fire until soft and rotten, and add appropriate amount of rock sugar to taste.

Efficacy: Red bean glutinous rice soup has the functions of invigorating spleen, diuresis, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has certain auxiliary effect on patients with heart disease.

3.wuren black-bone chicken soup

Ingredients: 1 walnut kernel, 8 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 5 grams of Ziziphus jujuba seed, 20 grams of lotus seeds, 20 grams of Euryale ferox, 100 grams of black-bone chicken, 250 grams of pig spine (with meat) and a small amount of honey.

Practice: Wash black-bone chicken and pig spine, blanch in boiling water pot to remove blood, remove and cut into small pieces; Wash walnut kernels, Schisandra chinensis and Ziziphus jujuba seeds, put them in a casserole, add 1500g of water, boil them, remove floating foam, stew them with low fire until the bones are crisp and the meat is rotten, eat the main ingredients hot before meals and drink hot soup (add honey to taste before drinking).

Efficacy: Supplementing weakness, nourishing kidney, nourishing heart and calming nerves. Is suitable for heart disease with neurasthenia, arrhythmia and healthy people.

Please note that the soup and massage mentioned above can’t completely cure heart disease, but are only used as auxiliary health care measures. If you or others have symptoms of heart disease, please seek medical advice in time and follow the doctor’s advice and treatment plan.

Original title: "The heart is good or bad, look in the mirror and you will know! Five changes or heart disease precursors! Take a quick look.

Read the original text

　　"I’m only a junior, so you let me go on a blind date?" Zhou Hong, a 20-year-old female college student in Nanning, Guangxi, was "devastated" when "Mother’s Adult" mentioned at the dinner table that she would arrange her colleague’s "well-qualified" son to meet her.

　　Blind date, a hot word nowadays, is no longer exclusive to older men and women. More and more young female college students like Zhou Hong are also involved in the blind date market early with the help of their parents. Looking back suddenly, they have been in an era of younger dating.

　　Female college students encounter their mother’s "fancy blind date"

　　Zhao Qianqian, a 21-year-old Anhui native, will enter the senior year after this summer vacation. She just broke up with her boyfriend recently. I didn’t expect her mother’s "blind date radar" to reach the sensitivity level of 10, and she began to give her "new feelings" as soon as the summer vacation.

　　"Mom, I am so young and beautiful that I don’t need your introduction!" When I first heard the word "blind date" from my mother’s mouth, Zhao Qianqian refused.

　　"Young and beautiful, you need your mother to help you get through it, so as not to be cheated." In order to persuade her daughter to go on a blind date, the mother tried every means. When the summer internship is so busy, Zhao Qianqian has to work hard to cope with the "fancy blind date" every three to five.

　　On rainy days, she made the old habit of backache and wanted her mother to help her rub it, but her mother snorted and said that she was not available and asked her to "find someone herself" to help her rub it. Every weekend or holiday, my mother will definitely "spy on the military situation" and ask her how she plans to spend her life. Do you mind meeting some new friends? Later, my mother even used the goading method, saying that the object she introduced must be 10 times stronger than Zhao Qianqian’s ex-boyfriend. If you don’t believe me, she can go and see for herself.

　　No matter how hard her mother is, Zhao Qianqian instinctively rejects the practice of blind date. Destiny takes a hand, and natural fate is the way she always yearns for making friends. In her eyes, in the world of blind date, everything is based on material conditions, and she always feels that the feelings of blind date have an indescribable "impure purpose".

　　For this idea of hers, my mother called it naive. "The so-called destiny takes a hand, but when you go out to drink coffee, you accidentally meet the right taste, and the blind date is nothing more than bringing the coffee you need to go out to buy to the table to drink. This cup of coffee is still hand-picked and ground by my mother. As long as the result is the same, why care so much about the process? "

　　"I’m still so young, and I’m not an old girl. Is it so urgent?" She had to take a step back and use her age as a shield.

　　"Not small!" Mother improved her tone. "It’s not like asking you to get married right away. Just make more friends. Your little girl’s eyes on men are immature. You have to get in touch with some excellent men so that you won’t be cheated in the future."

　　Unlike Zhao Qianqian’s helplessness, Sun Ni, 20, was so angry that she almost ran away from home when she learned that her parents had arranged a blind date for her.

　　Sun Ni’s parents took a proactive approach. I thought it was an ordinary family dinner. When Sun Ni rushed to the hotel from school after class, she saw two families sitting at the dinner table. At that time, she felt stunned and surprised, and the feelings of being cheated and betrayed surged from the foot to the top of her head.

　　Because her parents are old, she has been under strict control since she was a child. From liberal arts in high school to volunteering in college, and now to blind date, her parents strongly control every pass in her life. "I feel that blind dates are attended by people with poor conditions who can’t find a date on their own. Why are they so anxious to arrange my blind date? Am I so bad in their eyes?" Sun Ni said with grievance.

　　Zhao Qianqian and Sun Ni are not the only college students who have been arranged for blind date before they leave school. Searching for the words "college students’ blind date" on social platforms such as Weibo, Douban and Tianya, we can find that many college students have told their experiences of being blind date, and there are many people in the comment area who are in the same boat. On Zhihu, there was a question about "What kind of experience is it for young people born in 1990s to be forced to get married", and more than 400 users answered it. Most of them were sharing their fears when their families forced them to arrange blind dates.

　　When "Campus Lori" meets "Uncle Success"

　　When my mother repeatedly nagged the blind date in Zhao Qianqian’s ear, "I graduated from a prestigious school and have several houses at home, it’s ‘ Split the second generation ’ And handsome, tall ",she finally let go and promised to meet the legendary" Gao Fushuai "during the summer vacation.

　　Zhao Qianqian admits that in the popular Mary Su Ju concentration, there is always a plot in which the heroine bows to the "overbearing president". A girl like her hasn’t left the society, and she hasn’t talked about love several times. She has some illusions about men who are well-qualified in other people’s mouths.

　　In the coffee shop where we met, the man was obviously prepared, wearing a shirt and trousers, and sitting in danger. Maybe he didn’t expect the woman to be so young. When he saw Zhao Qianqian coming in, he seemed to be taken aback, and then he looked at her from head to toe.

　　"That look, like some kind of unlovable animal, licked me from beginning to end with my tongue." Zhao Qianqian said that she had never seen such undisguised eyes from boys.

　　"Don’t you usually wear makeup, or are you in a hurry today?" After the blind date man asked, he also said that he likes girls to go out to make up and look mature.

　　"Oh. I don’t usually wear makeup, I don’t like maturity. "

　　Seeing Cece’s deliberate estrangement, the man was not discouraged, and then asked, "What major did you study? Accounting? Still a teacher? "

　　"I study journalism."

　　"A girl who studies journalism and becomes a reporter will have to run around and often stay up late in the future. How can she take care of her family?" The blind date man said bitterly to Sisi, "Can you change your major?"

　　"Oh, you don’t have to be a reporter to study journalism. Many graduates from their department go to be civil servants and enter enterprises." Cece’s mother quickly played the circus.

　　"Oh, that’s all right." The man took a sip of his drink and the atmosphere of the conversation solidified instantly.

　　"What do you like to do when you are resting?" In order to avoid embarrassment, Cece took the initiative to start a conversation.

　　"Swimming, playing tennis. What about you? " After listening to the man’s question, Zhao Qianqian paused, silently replacing the "the glory of the king (a game)" that she was about to blurt out with "surfing the Internet".

　　"Don’t surf the Internet too much, radiation causes cancer, which is not conducive to having children." The other party said sternly.

　　"Where is the difference of four years? It’s a century. I’m looking for a boyfriend, not a father. What’s the use of being rich and steady?" After returning home, Zhao Qianqian complained to her mother.

　　When chatting with several girlfriends in the class, Zhao Qianqian learned that around them, there are still many cases in which "campus loli" has failed to meet a wonderful "uncle success". The main reason is that "the three views are different and it is difficult to communicate".

　　"The differences in attitudes towards blind date have already reflected the different concepts of both sides. The other side is bent on getting married, and most of us are driven to the shelves." Zhao Qianqian said that college students are generally thin-skinned and have illusions about love, which is "congenital eight-character incompatibility" with blind date occasions. Moreover, even if the classmates around them look at each other right when they have a blind date, they will soon feel the gap between campus people and social people in the process of communication: not only are the topics of concern different, but even their status is unequal — — Girls always seem to be given the humble one, and few can make their feelings into positive results.

　　Will parents push you to the blind date market when you are physically mature?

　　"University to fall in love, graduation to get married. Parents are metaphors, and relatives are reminders. Who stipulated what people should do when? " Zhou Hong, a female college student in Nanning, obviously has her own opinion about the fact that college students are blind date.

　　However, Zhou Hong’s mother repeatedly explained to her earnestly: "I am not in a hurry to marry you. I am worried that when you go to college, you won’t pick or choose, and your mother will introduce you to your colleague’s son, at least knowing the roots. "

　　To this end, my mother often taunts Zhou Hong’s ex-boyfriend in high school with her poor eyesight: "What’s the use of playing basketball well, with poor grades and a single parent at home?" Didn’t you regret it later? "

　　These words made Zhou Hong feel as if her mother had never been young. The impulse of youth and the beauty of first love became worthless in her mouth, leaving only utilitarian calculations. She later understood that her mother was in such a hurry to introduce her to her because she wanted to intervene in advance before she found someone herself.

　　Since Zhou Hong went to college, her mother has confidently intervened in her love life on the grounds of helping to check the customs. She was also given three no-go principles for falling in love: no looking for someone from other places, no looking for someone with no stable income at home, and no looking for a single-parent family.

　　"Find a fellow countryman, not only know the roots, but also take care of what happened at home in the future." My mother kept instilling her own views on marriage into Zhou Hong. "In China, getting married is never just a matter for two people. My mother doesn’t expect you to marry into a rich family, but at least find someone with the same economic conditions as her family. If you don’t marry well, your parents can’t count on you to support the elderly, and our family has to keep posting to the man’s family. Then you will know that you will regret it. "

　　Zhou Hong’s relatives and friends have many unmarried women who are over 30 years old. Every time she visits relatives and friends to mention this topic, it will aggravate her mother’s anxiety and make her launch a round of blind date offensive to Zhou Hong more crazily. Her theory is that girls, no matter how good-looking and capable they are, will begin to lose the market after the age of 25. "It is said that there are more men than women now, but how many men are left with good families, good jobs and good people?"

　　From what milk powder to what kind of kindergarten to go to; From what special classes to what kind of class teacher to choose; From what brand of clothes to what kind of object to look for … … Zhou Hong felt that her mother was caring more and more for her. However, the growing environment and education level of the two generations have led to a growing psychological gap between her and her mother.

　　"Why didn’t I hear that boys were urged to get married in college, but girls were pushed to the blind date market by their parents?" Zhou Hong complained that the only capital that girls can rely on in the marriage and love market is really just being young and beautiful? This is not the standard for everyone to look at boys, at least depending on his career and personality, while looking at girls only depends on some materialized external conditions. "This is not discrimination against women, what is it?"

　　(In order to protect privacy, college students in this article are pseudonyms.)

In Zhejiang, there is a story that warms people’s hearts. The protagonist is a one-armed girl named Fang Cunxin. She painted a colorful "rainbow road" on the blind road of the city with brushes and pigments, bringing hope and safety to the visually impaired.

Fang Cunxin lost her right arm at an early age, but this did not hinder her dream of pursuing art. She loves painting and is eager to give back to the society in her own way. Seeing that blind roads are often occupied, which makes it difficult for blind people to travel, she decided to change this situation with a brush. The creative process is full of challenges. In order to hold the brush steadily, she repeatedly practices the holding skills of her left hand. In terms of color matching, she carefully selects each color to ensure that they can attract people’s attention without causing trouble to the blind. Every stroke is devoted to her hard work, and every color matching is a test of her will. She is not only painting, but also interpreting her love for life and care for others with her actions.

At first, Fang Cunxin’s behavior was not understood by everyone. Some passers-by thought she was destroying public facilities, and some even came forward to stop her. In the face of doubt, Fang Cunxin did not flinch, but patiently explained his original intention. She told everyone that this rainbow road is to help blind people better identify blind roads and avoid danger. Gradually, people began to realize her kindness and were moved by her persistence. An old man said, "This child is really not easy. We should support her for doing something for everyone so hard." This change is not only the change of personal attitude, but also the awakening of the whole community to the concern of vulnerable groups.

With more and more people joining the ranks of helping Fang Cunxin, this rainbow road has gradually taken shape. It is not only a beautiful scenic line, but also a symbol of the warmth and tolerance of a city. The help of passers-by shows the importance of social moral construction and the possibility of building a harmonious community. In this process, everyone learned to understand and respect each other and jointly created a more friendly living environment. As a volunteer said, "Everyone can be the light in other people’s lives, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand."

Fang Cunxin wrote a story full of love on the land of Zhejiang with her brush. The kindness of passers-by is the most touching part of this story. It reminds us that on the road of life, everyone can be the rainbow of others, as long as we have good intentions and take positive actions. No matter what difficulties you are in, you can bring hope to others in your own way. This story also makes us reflect on how to practice more charity in our daily life and make the world a better place. Fang Cunxin’s behavior not only changed the travel environment of the blind, but also touched the heartstrings of everyone who witnessed it. She proved with practical actions that true beauty is not only an external manifestation, but also the selfless love and care in her heart.

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Issuing Vaccines in Guangdong Province

Notice of Emergency Plan for Safety Events (for Trial Implementation)

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.430

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation process to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration.

people’s government of guangdong province

December 30, 2019

Emergency Plan for Vaccine Safety Events in Guangdong Province (Trial)

catalogue

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　one.4 grading standard

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　2.one.3 responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group)

　　2.one.three.1 Comprehensive Coordination Group

　　2.one.three.2 incident investigation team

　　2.one.three.3 Hazard Control Group

　　2.one.three.4 medical treatment group

　　2.one.three.5 emergency support group

　　2.one.three.6 publicity and reporting section

　　2.2 expert group

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　three.2 Early warning

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 Ⅰ level response

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　four.Level iv response

　　four.5 end of response

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　four.six.3 release form

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　five.2 communication principle

　　five.3 communication methods

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　six.2 Work summary

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　8 Plan implementation

　　Appendix 1 Classification Criteria and Response Levels of Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 2 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　Appendix 3 Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　Appendix 4 Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies

　　Annex 5 Emergency Response Process for Major Vaccine Safety Events

　　Appendix 6 Emergency Disposal Process of General Vaccine Safety Events

　　1 General rules

　　one.1 Purpose of compilation

　　In order to establish and improve the emergency response mechanism of vaccine safety incidents in our province, effectively prevent and actively respond to vaccine safety incidents, efficiently organize emergency response work, minimize the harm of vaccine safety incidents, safeguard public health and life safety, and maintain normal social and economic order, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

　　one.2 compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Drug Administration Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Administration Law, Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, Opinions on Reforming and Perfecting the Vaccine Management System, Emergency Management Measures for Market Supervision, Emergency Plan for Drug and Medical Device Safety Emergencies (Trial), Emergency Plan for Vaccine Quality and Safety Incidents (Trial), National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Vaccination Abnormal Reaction and other relevant regulations.

　　one.3 Scope of application

　　The vaccine safety incidents mentioned in this plan refer to the vaccine safety information that is suspected of vaccination reaction and group adverse events, suspected to be related to vaccine quality after investigation, or found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring, and other vaccine safety incidents that seriously affect public health.

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention, response and emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving our province in the administrative area of our province or outside the province.

　　one.4 grading standard

　　Vaccine safety incidents are divided into four levels: particularly significant, major, major and general, which correspond to level I, II, III and IV responses in turn (see Annex 1 for specific standards).

　　one.5 disposal principle

　　Follow the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, prevention first, rapid response, coordinated response, standardization according to law and scientific disposal.

　　2 organizational system

　　2.1 emergency command system

　　The province’s vaccine safety emergency command system is composed of emergency headquarters and its offices at all levels of the province, city and county (district), and is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the vaccine safety emergency response work at the corresponding event level according to the principle of graded responsibility.

　　Emergency headquarters at the provincial level is responsible for responding to vaccine safety incidents of larger and above in its administrative area; The municipal headquarters with districts is responsible for responding to the general vaccine safety incidents in this administrative region.

　　2.one.1 provincial vaccine safety incident in emergency headquarters

　　Commander: Deputy Governor in charge

　　Deputy Commander: Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the provincial government, principal responsible comrades of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Members: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Political and Legal Committee, Foreign Affairs Office, Taiwan Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Finance Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Market Supervision Bureau, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Food and Reserve Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units in charge of responsible comrades and heads of self-discipline and co-governance groups of provincial vaccine production enterprises.

　　The commander may, according to the actual situation, transfer the responsible comrades of relevant provincial units as members.

　　Each member unit shall, according to the emergency response level and the unified deployment of the provincial headquarters, cooperate with the emergency response of vaccine safety emergencies according to their duties.

　　Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding the publicity and reporting of vaccine safety incidents and guiding public opinion.

　　Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee: responsible for guiding, coordinating and urging political and legal organs to handle vaccine safety crime cases according to law.

　　Provincial Department of Education: responsible for assisting relevant provincial departments to investigate the causes of vaccine safety incidents among students in schools (including kindergartens) and organize emergency response.

　　Provincial Public Security Department: responsible for the maintenance of public order in the incident area; Traffic control of surrounding roads, ensuring smooth emergency rescue roads and urban public passenger traffic; Do a good job in investigating suspected criminal cases and severely crack down on crimes that endanger vaccine safety according to law.

　　Provincial Civil Affairs Department: responsible for the basic life assistance work of people who are affected by vaccine safety incidents and have difficulties in life and meet the conditions of social assistance.

　　Provincial Department of Justice: the legal adviser responsible for the decision-making of the provincial government on vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Department of Finance: responsible for the fund guarantee for emergency rescue and emergency disposal of vaccine safety incidents.

　　Provincial Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units to carry out medical treatment for patients with vaccine safety incidents.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Taiwan Affairs Office and Provincial Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office: responsible for assisting the relevant regulatory authorities in emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents involving foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Provincial Market Supervision Bureau: responsible for investigating and handling trademark infringement and other illegal acts involved in vaccine safety incidents, and taking necessary emergency measures.

　　Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau: responsible for the implementation of provincial plans and instructions for the use of important materials and emergency reserve materials.

　　Provincial Food and Drug Administration: responsible for the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Responsible for collecting and reporting information on vaccine safety incidents; Coordinate relevant departments (units) to carry out emergency response work; Related vaccines involved in emergency control; Responsible for the investigation and handling of vaccine quality and safety incidents and related technical appraisal.

　　Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs: responsible for coordinating the customs in the province to inform the relevant departments of the import and export links involved in vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner, and investigating and handling illegal acts in import and export vaccine safety incidents in border port areas within their jurisdiction; Organize relevant tests and take necessary emergency measures according to law; Carry out risk assessment of relevant vaccine safety incidents; Submit the report on the cause, disposal process and risk assessment of the incident.

　　Provincial Communications Administration: according to the written opinions issued by the drug supervision and administration, health and health supervisors and online information departments, cooperate with the investigation and punishment of illegal Internet sites and applications involved in vaccine safety incidents according to law; Responsible for organizing and coordinating all telecom operators to support the emergency command and communication support and ensure the smooth communication of the emergency command system.　

　　Guangdong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: responsible for urging all insurance institutions in the province to timely carry out insurance claims related to vaccine safety.

　　Provincial vaccine production enterprise self-discipline and co-governance group: responsible for guiding vaccine marketing license holders to formulate and implement emergency plans for vaccine safety incidents and carry out vaccine safety-related education; Assist relevant regulatory authorities to carry out incident investigation and handling.

　　2.one.2 emergency headquarters office

　　The office of emergency headquarters Province is located in the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the main responsible comrades of the bureau also serve as the office director. Responsibilities are as follows:

　　(1) to undertake the daily work of emergency headquarters Province, organize and implement the work arrangements of emergency headquarters Province, and establish working mechanisms such as issuing documents, consulting, information release, expert group management and work supervision for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(2) Check and urge relevant regions and departments to do all kinds of emergency disposal work, control the hazards in a timely and effective manner, and prevent the situation from spreading.

　　(3) Collect, summarize and analyze the emergency response information of vaccine safety incidents of all relevant departments, and report and inform the provincial headquarters of the emergency response work in a timely manner.

　　(4) to organize and coordinate the prevention, early warning and emergency response of vaccine safety incidents in the whole province, and organize relevant publicity, training and drills.

　　(5) organize the revision of the emergency plan for vaccine safety incidents.

　　(6) Organize the establishment and management of an expert group for emergency response to vaccine safety incidents.

　　(7) to complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　Emergency headquarters and its office shall be established at the city and county levels to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents in their respective administrative areas.

　　2.one.3. Responsibilities and composition of on-site command organization (working group):

　　After the occurrence of general and major vaccine safety incidents, the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred set up an on-site command organization composed of responsible comrades of the people’s government at the same level and responsible comrades of relevant departments to organize, command and coordinate the on-site emergency response of emergencies in a unified way. The on-site command organization can set up a comprehensive coordination group, an incident investigation group, a hazard control group, a medical treatment group, an emergency support group and a publicity and reporting group according to the needs of emergency treatment, and adjust its setting and personnel composition according to the situation. It can also absorb the personnel and experts of the city and county headquarters, the person in charge of the emergency treatment team and the person in charge of the incident unit.

　　2.one.three.Comprehensive coordination group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of health and finance departments. Responsible for the daily work of the on-site command organization; Collect, sort out and report information on handling vaccine quality and safety incidents; Organize an expert group meeting; Coordinate and provide necessary financial guarantee; Authorized by the on-site command organization, release the disposal work dynamics; To undertake other tasks assigned by the on-site command organization.

　　2.one.three.Incident investigation team: led by the drug supervision and administration department, with the cooperation of the departments of politics, law, public security and health. Responsible for investigating the causes of vaccine safety incidents, evaluating the impact of the incidents, making investigation conclusions and putting forward preventive opinions; For those suspected of committing crimes, the provincial public security department is responsible for supervising and guiding the public security organs involved in the case to file a case for investigation, find out the facts and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. According to the actual needs, the incident investigation team can be set up at the incident site or sent to the scene to carry out the investigation.

　　2.one.three.Hazard control group: led by the drug supervision and administration department, it is responsible for dispatching an emergency team to supervise and guide the relevant government departments in the incident area to recall, take off the shelves and seal up the vaccines, raw materials and related products involved, and strictly control the circulation channels to prevent the spread of hazards.

　　2.one.three.Medical treatment group: led by the health department, it is responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant medical institutions, dispatching medical treatment and public health experts, implementing the treatment of patients with vaccine safety incidents, assisting relevant departments in sanitary treatment of the incident site, organizing the allocation and guarantee of provincial emergency medical reserves, and strengthening the management of vaccine use.

　　2.one.three.5. Emergency Support Group: led by the departments of grain and reserve, drug supervision and administration, finance, etc., it provides emergency rescue funds and assists in the requisition of vehicles, and is responsible for coordinating and dispatching emergency rescue facilities, properly resettling the affected people, maintaining the safety and rescue order at the emergency site, strengthening public security management, maintaining social stability, and ensuring the customs clearance of entry-exit emergency equipment and materials.

　　2.one.three.6. Publicity and reporting group: led by the propaganda department, with the cooperation of the departments of drug supervision and management, health and communication management, including the Foreign Affairs Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and other departments when involving foreign affairs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the information released by the on-site command organization, organize and coordinate the news media to do a good job in news reports on emergency response to vaccine safety incidents, and actively guide public opinion.

　　2.2 expert group

　　After the larger and above vaccine safety incidents, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration took the lead in selecting relevant experts from the provincial drug expert database to set up a provincial vaccine safety emergency expert group. Improve the relevant consultation mechanism to provide technical support for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents at large and above levels.

　　2.3 technical support institutions

　　The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration or the entrusted units shall carry out emergency sampling, inspection and testing, data and information collection and analysis according to their duties. According to the authorization or entrustment, organize the evaluation and judgment of the nature, development trend and harmful impact of the incident. The units directly under the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall designate relevant departments to be responsible for the emergency work of vaccine safety incidents.

　　3 Monitoring, early warning, reporting and evaluation

　　three.1 monitoring

　　Vaccine management departments shall, in accordance with their duties, carry out routine vaccine safety supervision and inspection, sampling inspection, risk monitoring, public opinion monitoring and other work, collect, analyze and judge information on potential risks that may lead to vaccine safety incidents, notify relevant departments and regions when necessary, and relevant regulatory authorities shall take effective control measures according to law.

　　Vaccine marketing license holders and vaccine entrusted storage and distribution enterprises shall implement the main responsibility of vaccine safety according to law, establish and improve risk monitoring and prevention measures, conduct self-examination on a regular basis, and carefully investigate and eliminate hidden dangers of vaccine safety risks. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, strengthen the professional training of vaccination personnel, and improve the level of vaccination services. When there are hidden dangers of vaccine safety incidents, it is necessary to immediately report to the local drug regulatory authorities and related business regulatory authorities.

　　three.one.1 Report the responsible subject

　　(1) Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units in case of vaccine safety emergencies;

　　(2)AEFI (suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination) monitoring institution;

　　(3) drug supervision and administration departments at all levels;

　　(4) Other units and individuals.

　　three.one.2 vaccine safety event information content

　　(1) information about suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and suspected vaccine-related information after investigation;

　　(2) information on vaccine safety incidents found in daily supervision and inspection and risk monitoring;

　　(3) instructions given by superior leaders on vaccine safety incidents;

　　(4) information on vaccine safety incidents assigned or supervised by higher authorities;

　　(5) Information on vaccine safety incidents notified by relevant departments at home and abroad;

　　(6) information on vaccine safety incidents reflected by complaints and reports from the masses;

　　(7) Public opinion information that belongs to or may form a vaccine safety incident;

　　(8) Vaccine safety incident information obtained from other channels.

　　three.2 Early warning

　　Emergency departments of drug supervision, health and other vaccine safety incidents at all levels should play the role of expert groups and technical support institutions, analyze the risk factors related to vaccine safety incidents, and put forward analysis and evaluation opinions on risk factors, risk levels, scope of influence, urgency and possible hazards that may endanger public health. If a vaccine safety incident may occur or relevant information is received, the vaccine risk warning or guidance information shall be issued through the headquarters office, and the emergency department at the next lower level and the unit where the incident may occur shall be notified to take targeted preventive measures. At the same time, according to the characteristics, harm degree and development trend of possible incidents, the emergency response team and relevant units are instructed to enter the standby state, and a working group is sent to conduct on-site supervision as appropriate to check the implementation of preventive response measures.

　　three.3 report

　　three.three.1 reporting procedures and time limits

　　(1) Initial report. After the suspected vaccine safety incident occurs, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels and listed companies should grasp the situation as soon as possible and report the emergency information in time. Especially serious and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported by telephone within 30 minutes and written within 1 hour after learning the relevant information; Large-scale vaccine safety emergencies should be reported in writing to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration within 6 hours after learning the relevant information; Other emergencies that may involve vaccine safety shall be reported in writing within 24 hours after receiving relevant information.

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall track and coordinate the information of the general vaccine safety incidents received, and report the preliminary situation to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration and the province in time and report the details in writing.

　　(2) Continued reporting. After the initial report, the drug supervision and administration departments at the local level and listed on the market should strengthen the tracking and verification of relevant information, organize analysis and judgment, and timely report relevant information according to the development of events and emergency response. Especially important and major vaccine safety incidents should be reported at least once a day. If significant progress is made in the disposal process or key information can be determined, the progress should be reported within 24 hours.

　　(3) Final report. It should be reported within 7 working days after the end of emergency handling.

　　(4) nuclear report. Upon receipt of the information required for verification, the drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly verify it and feed back the relevant information according to the time limit. In principle, the information required by National Medical Products Administration and the provincial party committee and government should be reported by telephone within 20 minutes; If written information is explicitly requested, it shall be reported within 50 minutes. For the information required by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, it is necessary to give telephone feedback within 30 minutes; If it is explicitly required to submit written information, feedback shall be given within 1 hour.

　　three.three.2 Report content and method

　　Report the information of vaccine safety incidents to National Medical Products Administration, and submit it in the form of "Report Form of Major Information on Vaccine Safety" (Annexes 2 and 3), which is divided into initial report and continuation report. After the initial report, according to the development of the incident and emergency response, timely report. The initial report includes the time, place, current situation, degree of harm, pre-treatment and development trend of the incident. The contents of the continuation report include the progress of the incident, follow-up measures, investigation details, cause analysis, etc.

　　Report the vaccine safety incident information to the provincial people’s government, and submit it in the form of "Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies" (Annex 4).

　　Event information reports generally take the form of fax. When submitting information, you can first report the main situation of the incident by telephone, SMS, etc., and then submit relevant written materials in time. When reporting, you should ensure that the information is correct. The report of confidential information shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

　　three.4 event evaluation

　　After the occurrence of a vaccine safety incident, the drug supervision and administration department shall organize an incident assessment according to law, preliminarily determine whether it is a vaccine safety incident, and verify the level of the incident, and report the relevant information to the headquarters at the same level, and the headquarters shall put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level to start emergency response. The evaluation contents mainly include:

　　(1) the possible health hazards and the scope involved, whether the consequences and severity of health hazards have been caused;

　　(2) the scope and severity of the incident;

　　(3) The development and spread trend of the incident.　

　　4 hierarchical response

　　four.1 class I response

　　In case of particularly serious vaccine safety incidents, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council and the national joint inter-ministerial conference on vaccine management, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the provincial food and drug administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up the provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the Class I response and do a good job in emergency response.

　　four.one.1. After receiving the notification or notification from National Medical Products Administration, emergency headquarters immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and relevant vaccine business and use units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using the vaccines involved; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.one.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.　

　　four.2 Ⅱ response

　　In case of major vaccine safety incidents, under the unified command of National Medical Products Administration, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start the level II response and immediately carry out the disposal work according to the procedures.

　　four.2.Emergency headquarters, the first province, immediately notified all levels of drug supervision and administration departments and health departments, provincial centralized drug procurement platforms, disease prevention and control institutions, related vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas to immediately stop purchasing, distributing and using vaccines; Organize the local storage of vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow direction and make summary statistics; Make statistics on the related vaccine adverse events within the administrative area.　

　　four.2.2. If the incident occurred within the administrative region of this province, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall coordinate with relevant units to implement the work according to the deployment and requirements of National Medical Products Administration; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Take emergency control measures for vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law.

　　four.3 Ⅲ response

　　In the event of a major vaccine safety incident, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration should promptly ask the provincial people’s government to set up a provincial emergency headquarters, and the provincial emergency headquarters will start a level III response.

　　four.three.1. The office of emergency headquarters Province will report the relevant information to the people’s government of National Medical Products Administration Province in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.three.Each member unit and on-site command organization in emergency headquarters Province will report the work information to the office of emergency headquarters Province every day, and major emergencies should be submitted immediately. The Office of emergency headquarters Province compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to National Medical Products Administration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and distributed to the member units of emergency headquarters Province.

　　four.three.Emergency headquarters, 3 provinces, held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.three.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated the provincial health and appointed a provincial medical team to rush to the incident to guide the medical treatment.

　　four.three.5 according to the situation of the incident, send working groups and expert groups to the incident to guide the disposal; The person in charge of emergency headquarters Province rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.

　　four.three.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.three.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the varieties and production batch numbers of the vaccines involved, and guides the disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units to take emergency control measures such as on-site storage, checking vaccine procurement and distribution channels, tracking the flow direction and summarizing statistics according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.three.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.three.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.three.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.three.11 The drug supervision and administration departments at the prefecture level and listed on the market shall take the following measures:

　　After receiving the notice or notification from the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the drug supervision and administration departments at all levels, disease prevention and control institutions, vaccine distribution enterprises and inoculation units within their respective administrative areas will be notified at the first time; Coordinate relevant departments to conduct on-site verification of the incident, including the time and place of occurrence, the name and production batch number of the vaccine, the performance of adverse events, the number of cases involved in the incident and the number of deaths; Coordinate the health department to carry out medical treatment for patients; Organize on-site investigation on the production, distribution and use of vaccines; Take emergency control measures for the vaccines involved in this administrative area according to law, organize the local storage of the vaccines involved, check the procurement and distribution channels of vaccines, track the flow and make summary statistics; Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　The drug supervision and administration department where the vaccine marketing license holder is located shall assist in organizing on-site investigation on the production and circulation of related drugs; Supervise enterprises to recall vaccines involved; In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, organize sampling and inspection of vaccine samples of vaccine marketing license holders. Relevant information shall be reported to the Provincial Food and Drug Administration in a timely manner.

　　four.Level iv response

　　In the event of a general vaccine safety incident, the municipal drug supervision and administration department at the place where the incident occurred shall promptly ask the Municipal People’s Government to set up a municipal emergency headquarters, start a level IV response, and report the disposal of the incident step by step. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration will closely follow the incident and give guidance and support to the disposal.

　　four.four.1 emergency headquarters will report the relevant information to the provincial people’s government and the provincial food and drug administration in a timely manner, and continue to report the relevant information in a timely manner.　

　　four.four.2 emergency headquarters member units and working groups shall report their work information to the comprehensive coordination group every day, and major emergencies shall be submitted immediately. The comprehensive coordination group compiles and distributes the Information Report on Vaccine Safety Emergencies daily, which is submitted to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial food and drug administration, and distributed to all members of the municipal headquarters.　

　　four.four.Emergency headquarters held regular meetings to report the progress of the work and study and deploy major issues in emergency response.

　　four.four.According to the patient’s treatment, the medical treatment team coordinated to send medical experts to the incident site to guide the medical treatment.　

　　four.four.5 according to the situation of the incident, send an incident investigation team and an expert group to the incident site to guide the handling; The person in charge of emergency headquarters rushed to the scene of the incident as appropriate.　

　　four.four.Where the incident occurred in our province and the holder of the vaccine marketing license was in other provinces, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration timely notified the provincial drug supervision and administration department where the holder of the vaccine marketing license was located and put forward the emergency response requirements.

　　four.four.7. The Hazard Control Group verifies the variety and batch number of the vaccines involved, and guides relevant departments, medical institutions and production and business units to take emergency control measures such as sealing, tracing the source and tracing the flow direction according to law; Organize sampling inspection of relevant vaccines.　

　　four.four.According to the progress of the investigation, the incident investigation team organized an expert group meeting in a timely manner to judge the nature and causes of the incident and make a conclusion.　

　　four.four.9. The news propaganda group will release warning information to the society in time, and set up and publicize the consultation telephone number; Make a news report plan and release the event information in a timely, objective and accurate manner; Pay close attention to social and online public opinion and do a good job in guiding public opinion.　

　　four.four.Pay close attention to social trends, do a good job in appeasing relatives of vaccinators, receiving letters and visits, etc., to ensure social stability.

　　four.5 end of response

　　After the cause of the incident is clearly investigated, the potential safety hazard or related hazardous factors are eliminated or the disposal is finished, the headquarters that announced the start of the emergency response will announce the end of the emergency response and lift the emergency state. Emergency headquarters, the superior, should hand over all the work with emergency headquarters, the subordinate, and be responsible for guiding emergency headquarters, the subordinate, to do the follow-up work.

　　four.6 information release

　　four.six.1 release principle

　　Adhere to the principles of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate, and being scientific and fair.

　　four.six.2 release requirements

　　The level I response was released by the the State Council and the National Inter-ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management.

　　Level II response is related information released by National Medical Products Administration.

　　For level III response and level IV response, the headquarters that announced the start of emergency response will release relevant information according to the requirements of the plan.

　　Without authorization, other units and individuals have no right to release information on vaccine safety incidents.

　　four.six.3 release form

　　Information release includes authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and reporting on key news websites or government websites.

　　5 Risk communication

　　five.1 Communication purpose

　　Respond to social concerns, strengthen positive guidance, avoid rumors, and create a good public opinion environment.

　　five.2 communication principle

　　Follow the basic principles of active preparation, timely initiative, true information, consistent caliber and concern.

　　five.3 communication methods

　　Level I response According to the requirements of the the State Council and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Vaccine Management, National Medical Products Administration should communicate the corresponding risks; For level II response, National Medical Products Administration will designate a special person to communicate the risks to the outside world; The level III and IV responses shall be communicated with the outside according to the pre-plan requirements of the provincial people’s government and the people’s governments at the local level. Communication methods include press conference, TV interview and written interview.

　　6 post-disposal

　　six.1 event assessment

　　Headquarters offices at all levels shall make an objective, true and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of vaccine safety incidents in a timely manner according to regulations, including the basic information such as the cause, nature, impact, consequences and responsibilities of the incident, the conclusion of the incident and the risk assessment.

　　six.2 Work summary

　　After the emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents, the headquarters at all levels should summarize the incident, main measures taken, disposal work, cause analysis and main practices in time, and put forward improvement measures.

　　six.3 aftermath and recovery

　　The headquarters at all levels shall, according to the harm degree and losses caused by the vaccine safety incident, put forward opinions on the aftermath and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval. The people’s government of the place where the incident occurred is responsible for organizing the aftermath, including the disposal of the injured and affected personnel, condolences, medical treatment, compensation (compensation), requisition of materials and compensation for rescue expenses, etc., to eliminate the impact as soon as possible, restore the order of production and operation, and ensure social stability.

　　7 safeguard measures

　　seven.1 information security

　　Information monitoring institutions of vaccine safety incidents at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and reporting system, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and ensure that the information is submitted accurately and timely when the incident occurs. Found that the release of false information, spreading rumors, etc., should be promptly notified to the relevant departments.

　　seven.2 personnel and technical support

　　Drug supervision and management, health and health departments at all levels should strengthen the construction of emergency response capacity and improve the rapid response capacity and technical level. Improve the team of experts, and provide talent guarantee for incident investigation, risk assessment and other related technical work.

　　seven.3 material and financial security

　　The reserve and transfer of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency treatment of vaccine safety incidents should be guaranteed. The funds required for emergency handling of vaccine safety incidents, product sampling and inspection shall be included in the annual financial budget to ensure emergency funds.

　　seven.4 emergency drills

　　The Provincial Food and Drug Administration and the Health and Health Commission take the lead in regularly organizing emergency drills for major vaccine safety incidents and constantly improving emergency plans. Drug supervision and administration, health and health departments at all levels should organize relevant personnel to carry out vaccine safety emergency management training in a planned way every year.

　　seven.5 emergency publicity

　　Through radio, television, internet and other forms, the laws, regulations and related common sense of vaccine safety emergency management are widely publicized to enhance the public’s sense of social responsibility and self-protection ability.

　　8 Plan implementation

　　(1) This plan is formulated by the provincial people’s government, interpreted by the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and revised in time according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, as well as problems found in the implementation process.

　　(2) This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, with a trial period of 2 years.

　　Attachment: 1.Classification standard and response level of vaccine safety events

　　　　　2.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Preliminary Report)

　　　　　three.Report Form of Important Information on Vaccine Safety (Continued)

　　　　　four.Information report on vaccine safety emergencies

　　　　　five.Emergency handling process of major vaccine safety incidents

　　　　　six.Emergency handling process of general vaccine safety incidents

Chen Kaige

1.6 billion yen!

This is a good box office result of the film in Japan, and it has become the most popular Chinese film in Japan in the past ten years.

This should be a gratifying event, which proves that China’s film art has been recognized overseas. However, the subsequent development surprised people: The Legend of the Demon Cat soon became the focus of the topic again, but unfortunately it was negative — — The film was accused of plagiarism.

　 　 　 　Coincidentally, such a thing happened in the past few months. The big winner at the Oscar ceremony was similarly "plagiarized and touched porcelain". Moreover, the time point of this incident is similar to that of The Legend of the Demon Cat, which is the time when the exposure of the two films is extremely high — — The appearance of Water Story is on the eve of the award.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　The same incident happened a few years ago. James Cameron suffered "plagiarism" because his film sold a magic box office of $2.7 billion and the claim amount was outrageous. What is even more outrageous is that this work was sued by four people for plagiarism.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　I want to express my highest "respect" to these "masters" who dare to stand up and safeguard the rights and interests of their works, because there is no room for sand in their eyes.

　 　 　 　For example, our Mr. Shi Jiaofeng, in order to protect his intellectual property rights, didn’t see the explanation when the Legend of the Demon Cat was publicized. This work was adapted from the Japanese magic series novel "The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty in the Empty Sea". I’m sorry I’m just a little ignorant here, but how can I copy it when people say adaptation?

　 　 　 　Mr. Shi Jiaofeng should not seek the rights protection from The Legend of the Demon Cat, but should seek the rights protection from Baku Yumemakura, the author of The Ghost Banquet of the Tang Dynasty. After all, only in this way can the disease be cured, and the root cause can be found once and for all on the road of safeguarding rights, which will deal a fatal blow to these "plagiarists".

　 　 　 　As a predecessor of safeguarding rights, Zhou Shaomou gave us "evidence" that we admire. Apart from the cliches about people and scenes, Mr. Zhou Shaomou said that the aliens in Avatar are the most naked plagiarism, because the aliens in Avatar are exactly the same as those in his novels, and the prototype of aliens in the novels comes from his own face.

　 　 　 　Only then did I know: words can really come true after several times, and someone is really imitating my face.

　 　 　 　This not only "infringes" Mr. Zhou Shaomou’s copyright, but also "infringes" his portrait right, demanding compensation of 1 billion yuan, which is to safeguard the dignity of his own works and personality.

　 　 　 　After being accused of plagiarism, Water Story still claims compensation. Therefore, from all these "farce" and arguments, what I see is the more serious disrespect for intellectual property rights and works of art hidden behind the incident.

　 　 　 We can find common ground from these three things.

　 　 　 　"The Legend of the Demon Cat" used 250 million yuan to create a feast of bliss, which was not recognized by many audiences. The domestic box office performance of 530 million yuan can only be said to be average. Before and during the film’s release, no one pointed out that the film had any plagiarism. It happened that when The Legend of the Demon Cat performed well at the box office in Japan, there was a so-called plagiarism.

　 　 　 　When Water Story was first released in Venice, there was no problem of plagiarism. This extremely serious negative news appeared when "Tale of Water" was trying to hit the Oscar with all its strength. Director Toro was also extremely indignant at the time: "The purpose of this incident is obvious."

　 　 　 　"Avatar" was accompanied by a big box office sale, and received three court summons within 10 days. James Cameron prepared a 45-page statement to prove the innocence of his work.

　 　 　 　The root of these "touching porcelain" incidents is that these works have great commercial benefits to be tapped. These people want to "find another way" to share a piece of cake, take advantage of it, and at worst, attract people’s attention and make themselves a hot spot. This "buffoon" behavior reflects an extremely unhealthy industrial phenomenon.

　 　 　 　Although "The Legend of the Demon Cat" has not been finalized, and "Tale of Water" has not been overshadowed by this incident at the award ceremony, such behavior is a disrespect for the creator himself and a pernicious corrosion of the original soil.

　 　 　 　Why did these three films encounter "touching porcelain"? By comparison, we will find the reason.

　 　 　 　The Legend of the Demon Cat, The Story of Water and Avatar are not films with particularly complicated stories. Their artistic attainments are more about the construction of the world outlook and the profound core in their works.

　 　 　 　 It is precisely this that gives the "chicken thief" a chance. Take the Story of Water as an example, its story is very common, and it is not uncommon to rescue other civilized creatures as human experimental objects in commercial films.

　 　 　 　This setting is not exclusive. I also watched the 12-minute short film "The Space Between Us", and its sense of story form is similar to that of "Water Story". The whole film is more like the story at the end of "Water Story".

　 　 　 　 However, the film "The Space Between Us" itself is much thinner than the deep philosophical core of "The Story of Water". It’s like two people have a similar idea at the same time, but the quality of the works presented is quite different.

　 　 　 　These three works are basically of this type, and the "chicken stealers" only dare to make a fuss about this type of film, because they are too complicated to challenge the script.

　 　 　 　More and more people go into cinemas and choose movies whose themes can attract them. But after all, not everyone is very familiar with film production and the crew itself. Therefore, when some movies are "plagiarized and touched by porcelain", ordinary viewers can’t judge the truth behind the incident for the first time. They will be misled at the first time, which will greatly hurt the producers of the film and make their hard-working works be wronged.

　 　 　 　 Here, I appeal to the fans. If something like this happens to your favorite or disliked movies, don’t follow the trend for the first time, but learn more and think more. Specifically:

　 　 　 　We hope that the Legend of the Demon Cat can get a fair judgment, and we also hope that such "plagiarism touching porcelain" incidents will become less and less. After all, good film works are not copied, but the painstaking efforts of the film production team. Of course, a thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets. Do you think these three works have been copied?

　 　 1905 movie network news The high-profile crime suspense film was released nationwide on May 15th. The film won the highest prize of Rome International Film Festival, the jury prize of Beijing University Student Film Festival and other domestic and international awards in succession. Two rounds of movies in China have been acclaimed by the industry and abroad, and the number of people who want to see it on well-known ticketing websites such as Cat’s Eye and Guevara is even catching up with Reunion 2, which indicates that this high-quality film will set off a nationwide "watch the best domestic film of the year in advance" viewing craze.

Aspect 1: The strongest word of mouth in May is known as "locking the best domestic film of the year in advance"

　 　 Twelve Citizens, a crime suspense masterpiece, was released nationwide. At the previous premiere of the film, Xu Xiaoping, Zhang Jiajia, Huang Xi and many other celebrities in and outside the industry jointly recommended the film. The famous director Huatao Teng said: "Twelve Citizens is a domestic film that everyone must see this year!" Zhang Jiajia, a famous writer, voiced for the film: "This film has completely achieved an extreme, … … The story is wonderful from beginning to end, and everyone’s psychological process and their own past events are displayed. " Pan Caifu, a famous writer, was very excited after watching the film, and wrote that night: "The first half of the year is not over yet, but the best domestic film of the year has been born. I am convinced of this. " Yan Peng, a famous film critic, praised director Xu Ang’s handling of conflicts and lines in movies and dramas at a cross-border movie viewing salon, which can give "a lesson to most domestic directors". He also thought that Twelve Citizens should be among the best in the domestic film rankings in 2015. "Any annual Chinese film list without this film is untrustworthy!"

　 　 Xu Xiaoping, a famous film producer who invested in this film, said: "Nowadays, there are too many films that rely on fans to get the box office, but there are too few films like Twelve Citizens that rely on acting and stories to impress people, and that reflect the society. Twelve Citizens is commendable." He said that from "Twelve Citizens" to "Twelve Citizens", he insisted on investing in movies that were both desirable and good-looking.

　 　 In addition to the praise of celebrities, in the previous film activities, "Twelve Citizens" was widely affirmed by audiences from all over the world. As a remake, "Twelve Citizens" is as wonderful as the original, but the localized plot is more grounded and sharp, and the plot without urine and breathing won the applause after the screening. After watching the screening, a college student posted a film review titled "Mom no longer has to worry that I will be frightened when I see domestic films", and the release of Twelve Citizens was also regarded by the industry as a battle for the dignity of domestic films in the first half of the year.

Aspect 2: China’s version of "12 Angry Men" has a sharp acting line and "speaks off the charts"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" was performed by twelve national treasures, such as He Bing and Han Tongsheng. Twelve national treasures from He Bing and Han Tongsheng, both from the People’s Arts and Mandarin, competed on the same stage to show the audience what "acting school" means. The 12 leading actors played the roles of doctors, real estate agents, security guards, professors, insurance salesmen and so on from different social strata. Everyone’s scenes were allocated reasonably, and they all excelled at the same time.

　 　 Twelve "angry men" who "angry" for justice did their best to graft the tension of drama into the film perfectly in a narrow closed space, and interpreted the secret room debate of Twelve Citizens as the carefree feeling of martial arts masters’ confrontation. Every "angry man" tells his own unknown past, and the "father as a child and gentleman as a minister" frequently recited by juror No.3 seems to contain sad things at home; Juror No.5 was called a "capitalist" by others, and after a run, it finally erupted like a volcano. "You are hating the rich!" Accusing his college girlfriend, he shouted, "When you see a good girl get off a good car, you call her a rich man. You are jealous! That is an insult to outstanding young women in China! " , the core figure played by He Bing — — Juror No.8 is even more forceful. "No one can judge a person guilty unless the evidence is conclusive." In the face of Han Tongsheng’s ferocious provocation and accusing him of "nitpicking", he held back his anger and asked, "Should a person be shot? Should this be nitpicking?" Sharp lines can be found everywhere in movies, and the screening sometimes attracts the audience to burst into laughter and clap their hands.　

Aspect 3: "Century Court Play" was born to stage the ultimate trial for the truth.

　 　 The background of the film is very pleasing. The jury system is added to a mock trial, and a "court drama of the century" in which 12 people from different classes debate under the same roof is performed. In the depiction of the courtroom drama, the wonderful story of the film is not only perfectly inherited, but also strengthens the reasoning and suspense in the tense confrontation of the courtroom drama. In the tense multi-person confrontation, the story is gradually stripped. "Is the rich second generation killing his father?" Is it guilty or not? Is the evidence conclusive? The truth gradually surfaced, and the process has been exciting. As He Bing said, in the process of pursuing the truth, the bigger enemy we face is "prejudice". How to fight against inner prejudice to pursue the truth and save a life has become the biggest suspense of the film.

Aspect 4: The murder of the rich second generation, the suspense of city by the sea’s crime, brewing "flat thunder"

　 　 "Twelve Citizens" tells the story of a "rich second generation" patricide case that happened in contemporary China. Because it is full of controversy and doubts, it has aroused strong public concern. In an experimental virtual court, a "Chinese jury" emerged, and 12 ordinary people who had nothing to do with each other and represented all walks of life got together. After listening to the trial in the student court, they discussed the case in an unprecedented way and made a final "judgment" on the case … … The film revolves around a suspenseful case of patricide of the rich second generation. From eleven people finding the rich second generation guilty to the final truth, all eleven people defected and found him innocent. In the middle, the layers of fog, such as suspicious witness testimony and unclear pointing of murder tools, were cleared away one by one. The audience could not help but be brought into the tense process of uncovering the truth in the film, as if they were the 13th juror on the scene, sharing joys and sorrows with the film’s leading actors.

Aspect 5: Adapted from Hollywood classic IP story localization is more grounded and more edgy.

　 　 Twelve Citizens is adapted from 12 Angry Men, a classic in film history. The original version has long been regarded as a masterpiece in the hearts of fans. As the first adaptation of the China version, Twelve Citizens has achieved a perfect tribute to the original through the affirmation of many domestic and foreign awards. Director Xu Ang ingeniously transplanted the western jury system into the current social soil of China, which made the misunderstanding of fairness, justice and prejudice have a chemical reaction in China society and created a meaningful contemporary "Chinese prophecy". Shooting 12 Angry Men in a country without a jury system, Xu Ang, a director who is good at classic localization, has accomplished an almost "impossible task" and created a fascinating crime suspense masterpiece for the audience, which is suitable for the 80′ s and 90′ s youth.

　　[Information] On March 30, 2012, Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co., Ltd. (BDNT), a joint venture established by Automobile Co., Ltd. and Daimler according to the 50:50 investment, officially released its brand-new automobile brand.TengshiThe English name is DENZA..At the same time,The brand slogan "EV the Future"Also officially released. This brand-new brand is the first automobile brand focusing on new energy in China. The first model of the new brand will be officially unveiled in 2013.

● Brand meaning:

　◆ Brand

　　DENZA comes from the transliteration of the Chinese name Tengshi, which means "Tengshi, electric future", expressing the general trend of taking off with the help of the integration of resources of both sides and the rise of electric vehicles in China and the world.

　◆ Logo

　　Tengshi brand logo adopts a circular design, with a hollow three-dimensional shape in the middle part, and forms a design similar to water droplets as a whole. The blue of water droplets is the blue of technology and the blue of the future, which reflects the brand’s environmental protection vision of pursuing purity and nature. The closed shape shows that the two parties of the joint venture join hands to care for nature and environment, devote themselves to the cause of electric vehicles and practice environmental responsibility.

　◆ Slogan

　　"EV the Future" will also be the brand slogan of DENZA Tengshi, which will drive the future by electricity and express DENZA Tengshi’s market confidence and determination for electric vehicles.

● Memorabilia of the Joint Venture Company:

　　◆ On March 2, 2010, BYD officially signed a memorandum of understanding with Daimler. The two parties will set up a new joint venture company BDNT(BYD Daimler New Technology) with a share ratio of 50:50, and the company will cooperate in the field of electric vehicles and other parts. (Related article: Click to enter)

　　May 27th, 2010: BYD and Daimler formally signed a joint venture agreement. The main contents of the agreement are as follows: Daimler and BYD will develop a new type of electric vehicle according to the specific needs of the China market; The new car will be sold under a new brand jointly created and owned by Daimler and BYD; In addition, a technology center will be established in China to develop, design and test this new electric vehicle. (Related article: Click to enter)

　　◆ On July 30th, 2010, BYD and Daimler Company held the listing ceremony of "Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co., Ltd." at BYD Shenzhen Pingshan Base. The CEO is Lian Yubo, deputy director of BYD Co., Ltd.. (Related article: Click to enter)

　　◆ On March 3, 2011, BYD Daimler Electric Vehicle Joint Venture Company obtained the business license.

　　◆ On March 30th, 2012, BYD Daimler New Technology Co., Ltd. (BDNT) officially released its brand-new automobile brand "DENZA".

The official website of Tengshi Brand has been opened, click here to view it.

● Future products:

　　The first model of the joint venture brand is code-named "GOLF" in BYD, which consists of G(Green), O(Oxygen), L(Light) and F(Friendship). It is disclosed that the basic mode of cooperation between BYD and Daimler is that the design team of Daimler leads the design of shape, body and chassis, while BYD is responsible for developing the electric drive system.

"spy photos of the first product of the joint venture company"

　　The appearance and interior spy photos we obtained show that this car is similar to the current style. In fact, Mercedes-Benz B-Class car is not the first time to appear as a new energy vehicle. As early as a few years ago, Mercedes-Benz B-Class car has appeared as a fuel cell vehicle of Mercedes-Benz.

"spy photos of the first product of the joint venture company"

　　In terms of power, this car is equipped with a power system from. In Wang Chuanfu’s words, "It is far more advanced than E6 in both technology and design."This car will be officially released at the Beijing Auto Show later and will be launched in 2013.We will introduce more details to you next. (Text/car home Wang Yin)

　　Read more:

　　In April, BYD/Daimler electric vehicle interior exposure was released.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201203/313072.html

Car smell team will show you the fastest and truest reports, the deepest and sharpest comments.>>

Dolphin corpse beach

Over the past decade, hundreds of dolphin carcasses have appeared on the beaches of the North Sea in the Netherlands, Belgium, Britain and Europe. The dead finless porpoise lying on the shore is terrible. Most of their faces were torn, their skin was cut, and their muscle tissue and fat were bitten.

These dolphins have strange stab wounds on their heads. There are 3 ~ 5 parallel scratches next to the wound, unlike those left by a shark bite. So who is such a cruel "murderer"?

Such frequent and cruel killing of finless porpoises has also attracted the attention of marine biologists, and more and more researchers have joined in the search for the real murderer.

Who would treat the finless porpoise so cruelly?

Eleven years ago, the bodies of two young male dolphins appeared on the beach in Belgium. At first, the investigators thought that the fishermen nearby had caught it by mistake, but after examining the bodies, they found that the wounds on the finless porpoises were not cut by fishing nets or engines, so the deaths of the two finless porpoises were not directly related to the fishermen nearby.

Scientists have turned their attention to marine animals that can prey on porpoises. Could sharks, killer whales and other animals prey on porpoises? Although there are sharks and killer whales in this sea area, it is not the two from the wound analysis. Scientists then discovered the key features of the wound. The dolphin had a pair of short, parallel and curved stab wounds on its head, which were obviously left by canine mammals.

The fox is not the murderer.

As a result, the fox who often walks by the sea becomes a suspect. Foxes are canines, with canine teeth, which fit the characteristics of wounds.

But after further study, it was found that the bodies of these dolphins were found when they washed ashore early in the morning, and the fox was Nocturnal Animals. They didn’t have time to bite the dolphins washed ashore, and foxes were excluded. Doubt.

Killer grey seal surfaced.

Finally, marine biologists finally locked in the killer of dolphins:grey seal.The canine teeth spacing of dolphin head wounds is about 5 cm, which is consistent with the canine characteristics of gray seals, who are used to controlling their prey with their forelimbs when hunting. Tag matching.

The next step is to test whether there is gray seal DNA on the wound of finless porpoise to confirm whether this gray seal is the murderer. But the killer’s saliva on the dolphin wound was washed away by the sea water, and the investigation was once again deadlocked.

In the following years, a large number of similar incidents occurred along the North Sea coast of Europe. Many finless porpoises were washed up on the coast, and researchers also observed for the first time that gray seals preyed on finless porpoises. It seems that there must be a direct connection between the death of gray seals and dolphins.

DNA confirms that grey seals can indeed prey on finless porpoises.

In 2014, scientists finally extracted the DNA of the gray seal from the wound of a dolphin corpse. Under a large amount of evidence, the real murderer of the finless porpoise killing incident was finally found. Just looking at the gray seals, no one will associate them with the death of porpoises, because gray seals, like cats, have round heads and big eyes and look very cute and friendly.

Scientists have always believed that gray seals feed on fish, shrimp, crabs, cephalopods and birds, and their food intake should not be very large, and they will not prey on cetaceans such as porpoises at all.

How crazy is the cannibal gray seal?

By the year before last, scientists had found 1081 finless porpoises in coastal areas of various countries. Through wound shape and DNA analysis, at least a quarter of dolphin deaths are related to gray seals.

Through research, it is found that although the gray seal is cute in appearance, it is ruthless in heart. They not only prey on small cetaceans such as porpoises, but also kill and eat each other. Seals are also very dangerous to humans and are likely to attack humans.

Gray seals have become top predators.

Gray seals are strong. The largest male gray seal can reach 3.3 meters in length and weigh 600 Jin, and the largest female gray seal can reach 2. The finless porpoise is the smallest of cetaceans, with a body length of only 1.2 to 1.5 meters. Gray seals have absolute strength in hunting porpoises.

When hunting, gray seals are used to catching their prey with their forelimbs and then inserting their teeth deeply into their prey. They also use this hunting technique to kill porpoises.

Earlier, scientists knew that gray seals often preyed on penguins, but the death of dolphins on the coast appeared one after another, which made people re-understand the cruel side of gray seals. Scientists speculate that gray seals seem to have become the most dangerous top predator in the North Sea.

In the past few decades, the number of gray seals has increased dramatically. There are 180,000 gray seals living in Britain alone, and their habitats and food are very limited, which also leads to fierce competition among gray seals. Willing to try new prey, among which spotted seals, porpoises and even the same kind have become the food of gray seals.

finally

Humans should have a correct understanding of every living thing and their real behavior. They should not understand these animals from the perspective of human beings, so as not to hurt themselves. As for the gray seals, humans should not use them. They should not be "cute" and "demonized".

The picture is from the network and must be deleted.

This year, several major new power brands have been making efforts in new energy MPV products, including Li Auto, which also plans to launch MPV products in the future. But none of them are listed. Their products are either plug-in hybrid + pure electric, or extended range + pure electric, and the pure electric version is slightly weakened. As for the reason, several bosses may also think that pure electric MPVs can’t match fuel vehicles in terms of battery life.

But this time, Extreme Krypton 009 raised an "objection"!

On the evening of November 1st, the second model of Extreme Krypton Automobile, the high-end luxury pure electric MPV – ZEEKR 009, also from Geely SEA’s vast architecture, was officially launched. At the beginning of the press conference, An Conghui released "Wang fried": the Extreme Krypton 009 WE version priced at 499,000 yuan, equipped with a 116kWh battery pack, CLTC working conditions have a battery life of 702km, and the ME version priced at 588,000 yuan will be equipped with the Kirin battery of Ningde Times CTP 3.0 technology. 140kWh energy can provide a battery life of 822km under CLTC working conditions! Even though the CLTC working conditions are slightly watery, it exceeds the single battery life of most fuel MPVs at 8.

In addition to the difference in battery pack, the power and comfort configuration of the two polar krypton 009 are exactly the same. Including 400kW front and rear dual motors, 4.5 seconds to break the 100 acceleration capacity; 45mm height adjustable air suspension and CCD electromagnetic shock absorption system; 6 high-end seats with soft Nappa top first-layer cowhide, front electric suction doors + rear double side electric sliding doors; Mobileye EyeQ5H chip + 7x 8 million pixel camera, and a number of different types of radar composed of high-perception smart driving hardware; in addition, there are 15.6-inch rear digital TV, YAMAHA high-end audio, intelligent fresh air conditioning, etc.

In terms of car purchase rights, Jikrypton officially gave two different plans: "Dading" and "Xiaoding". Among them, the deposit rights of 10,000 yuan include: free upgrade of ZEEKR AD fully intelligent driving assistance system worth 35,000 yuan, and free upgrade of high-brightness silver chrome grille worth 8,000 yuan. The intention gold rights of 5,000 yuan include: vehicle priority tasting, priority production scheduling after transferring the deposit.

The launch event of Extreme Krypton 009 is themed "Reinventing Luxury". From the appearance design, it does have more thinking and insights than most of the products of the same level that use Elfa as a reference.

The appearance of the new car looks very tough, and the lines of the whole car are mainly straight and hard, giving it a sense of strength. The fully suspended roof design brought by the hidden A-pillar was relatively rare on MPVs before. It is particularly worth mentioning the front face. Due to the absence of the restriction of the engine air inlet, the polar krypton 009 can use a set of "Fountain of Light" chrome-plated style fully enclosed grille, 154 LED lights, which make the front face dazzling at night, exuding a strong noble attribute.

The length, width and height of the Extreme Krypton 009 are 5209x2024x1856mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3205mm. The size is comparable to that of the Landscape Dreamer and the Tengshi D9, both of which are larger MPVs. In the past, large MPVs would be more laborious to get on and off, while the Extreme Krypton 009 has an air suspension with a minimum ground clearance of only 122 mm, and a low floor design, making it more comfortable and convenient for rear passengers to get on and off. The elderly do not need to be supported, and children do not need to climb.

It is slightly different from other MPV positioning. In order to take care of the driving experience of the whole car and not make the third row a burden and accessory, the polar krypton 009 only provides a 6-seat version. The seats in the first, second and third rows use the same Soft Nappa full-grain first-layer cowhide, which is soft and comfortable by more than 30%. It is more skin-friendly, anti-stain and easy to take care of. The second row of first-class aviation seats is 0.7m wide and the thickness of the seat cushion is 12cm. It has the only 7-layer seat cushion structure in the same class, which is wide and thick enough. It is the first in the same class to create a 25mm high-density shock absorption layer, equipped with a 10mm dream rebound sponge, which brings better shock filtering effect.

The second-row first-class air seat is equipped with a SPA-class seat massage function, with optional strength in 3rd gear and 5 massage modes; the oversized leg rest supports an electric four-way maximum adjustment of 65 ° and a maximum length of 50cm; the smart armrest includes a copy switch developed according to different parts of the seat and a multi-passenger seat memory function, which is more convenient and intuitive than the touch screen control.

In addition to the luxurious and comfortable configuration, the intelligent properties of the Krypton 009 are also significant.

In terms of hardware, Krypton 009 has an 8155 intelligent cockpit computing platform, commanding and linking 68 ECUs, realizing intelligent collaboration of luxury experience. The new car on the software is equipped with the industry’s first multi-modal stereo interaction system deeply customized for MPV: ZEEKR OS for MPV, which provides users with the ecological integration of MPV car terminal, digital TV terminal and mobile end point. The interaction pattern will provide touch, voice control, remote control and behavior recognition (which will be opened through OTA upgrade), and the interactive device includes instrument screen, center control screen, 15.6-inch center ceiling screen, and two-sided Smartbar smart screen in the second row. The third-row passenger’s exclusive ICC call assistant can communicate directly with the driver’s seat more clearly.

Under different travel scenarios, the front driver can prepare the car with one click, and adjust the seat, screen, temperature, etc. for the rear passengers with one click through the intelligent control panel or voice commands. It can also realize one-click rest, one-click conference (1080P high definition camera supports high-resolution video conferencing), one-click movie viewing, and enjoy the top intelligent courtesy.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, the Krypton 009 series comes standard with 2 7nm process technology Mobileye EyeQ5H high-performance chips, 7 8 million pixel high definition cameras (maximum line of sight 600m), 4 2 million pixel surround view cameras, 1 ultra-long-range millimeter wave radar (detection distance 250m), 12 short-range ultrasonic radar and other powerful hardware, which improves the algorithm and perception ability in an all-round way.

With its powerful perception and algorithm capabilities, Krypton 009 is the only MPV in the world that can achieve NZP autonomous piloting and auxiliary driving, which can realize autonomous up and down high-speed ramp, follow-up cruise, lane change, interoperability switching, etc. At the same time, Krypton 009 also has the function of "Antelope Avoidance", which fully covers pedestrian avoidance, cart avoidance, road occupation avoidance, and protects all traffic participants. Based on the global OTA upgrade capability, more than 30 intelligent driving auxiliary features will be pushed in batches and continue to evolve.

Finally, in terms of power, the Krypton 009 is equipped with front and rear dual high-performance permanent magnet synchronous electric drive systems as standard, with a peak power of 400kW. Among them, the highest efficiency of the rear motor containing SiC silicon carbide technology has reached 98.5%, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 4.5s. It is currently the only MPV member of the 4-second club.

The front suspension of Extreme Krypton 009 adopts a double wisharm virtual double ball head independent suspension, and the rear suspension adopts an integrated multi-link all-aluminum independent suspension. At the same time, Extreme Krypton 009 is equipped with a fully automatic air suspension system + CCD electromagnetic vibration reduction system as standard, which can realize real-time intelligent trimming according to the mass distribution of the front, rear, left and right of the passenger compartment, bringing the ultimate comfortable experience. At the same time, the new car also comes standard with the only lightning switching intelligent four-wheel drive system in the same class. It can switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive in 0.4s. Daily commuting can only use the rear motor drive, reducing energy consumption, and the rain and snow road can be switched to four-wheel

In addition, in terms of MPV’s more important safety, the polar krypton 009 adopts a safety design such as an integrated die-cast rear aluminum body, a triangular double A-pillar, a 70L front and rear row through large side air curtain, and a "ten grid" battery anti-collision structure. The torsional stiffness of the vehicle body reaches 36450 N · m/deg, which is more than 3 times that of the traditional MPV; the top pressure resistance is up to 128kN, and the roof can bear up to 13 tons; the battery pack does not spread without heat and does not catch fire.

Extreme Krypton officials said that Extreme Krypton 009 will be officially delivered in January 2023. As one of the few high-end, luxury, and intelligent pure electric MPVs currently on the market, Extreme Krypton 009 has almost no direct competition. After Extreme Krypton 001 completes monthly sales of over 10,000 yuan, if Extreme Krypton 009 can give similar sales results next year, then the brand of Extreme Krypton will be stable.