Cctv newsChina Information and Communication Research Institute released the White Paper on Broadband Development in China yesterday (27th). According to the white paper, fixed broadband and mobile traffic charges have dropped by more than 90% in the three years since the implementation of network speed-up and fee reduction.

　　The results of network speed measurement conducted by international organizations through professional software show that in July 2018, China’s fixed broadband download rate ranked 19th among 133 countries in the world, and China’s mobile broadband download rate ranked 37th in the world.

Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.

　　Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.According to the data released by ITU (International Telecommunication Union), our total traffic expenditure accounts for 1.1% of per capita disposable income. Compared with our global average of 6.8%, our total traffic expenditure is actually relatively low.

　　Liu Duo said that China has entered the fiber-optic era in an all-round way, with 87% of fiber-optic broadband users and 82% of fixed broadband households, thus achieving the development goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule. The proportion of optical fiber users and the penetration rate of 4G users are among the highest in the world.

Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.This year, the roaming fee for domestic traffic was cancelled, and the average tariff for mobile traffic decreased by 91% compared with the end of 2014, and the average tariff for fixed broadband decreased by more than 90% compared with the end of 2014. In the past three years, the network speed-up and fee reduction work has been carried out, and the accumulated fee reduction has benefited more than 130 billion yuan.

Prompt in this issueAfter the disclosure of a huge number of papers published by a dean of a university in three years, it aroused widespread concern in society: some people denounced it as "academic fraud" and others "complained for him". that

In fact, a similar situation has already appeared: the dean of the former law school of a university has published more than a dozen monographs in a very short period of time, while an associate dean of an economics college has made an amazing record of reporting "13 million words" of scientific research results in one year.

Some experts pointed out that the production of scientific research has its basic laws and must follow academic norms, which inevitably requires long-term academic accumulation. This phenomenon of articles and monographs flying all over the sky and academic achievements "dazzling" in a short period of time belongs to a typical "academic bubble", which is harmful to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings. What is the reason for the formation of "academic bubble"? What kind of harm does it have? What concrete measures should we take to curb this? Around these problems, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

One-sided quantitative academic evaluation mechanism is hard to blame

In recent years, there has been a common phenomenon in the academic circles in China, that is, the number of academic achievements of some academic researchers has shown an "explosive" growth compared with their predecessors: there are hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research achievements. So that the late Professor Zhong Jingwen, the father of China folklore, heard that some scholars had published more than 100 papers at a meeting before his death, and said with such emotion: "Oh, my God! I have been scribbling articles since I was eleven or twelve years old. Up to now, you asked me how many articles can be counted as papers. I can’t count five, maybe three. "

"This phenomenon of’ producing’ hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research results is a typical academic bubble." Professor Guo Shiyou, director of the Institute of History of China University of Political Science and Law and doctoral supervisor, said, "Whether academic research and its scientific research achievements have academic value has its basic criteria, that is, whether you have surpassed the contributions of predecessors and created valuable new knowledge, new ideas, new theories and new paradigms. If you leave these criteria, no matter how many’ imperial masterpieces’ you have published and how many’ rewarding achievements’ you have won, it is worthless from an academic point of view and is creating an academic bubble. "

Then, what is the reason for the phenomenon that articles and monographs are flying all over the sky and academic achievements are "dazzling" in a short period of time?

Zheng Guangyong, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Philosophy of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes that academic bubbles are common, which are nothing more than personal and social reasons. Personally, people often use the phrase "shouldering morality with iron shoulders and writing articles skillfully" to evaluate those intellectuals who have both talent, academic conscience and social responsibility. Nowadays, people who create academic bubbles have neither the academic conscience and social responsibility of "shouldering morality" nor the academic research ability of "writing articles skillfully", so they have to create academic bubbles in order to be promoted. The main reason is the society, which provides the conditions for creating bubbles. First, the market mechanism has reached the point where it is pervasive. We emphasize that Industry-University-Research is a one-stop train, so that academic research results can be transformed into productive forces as soon as possible, which is of course true. However, it is obviously impossible to adopt this model for some basic research, especially the research of philosophy and social sciences. Second, the evaluation mechanism of academic research results is not perfect. Many people think that quantitative indicators are easy to grasp, but the level of academic research achievements, especially those in philosophy and social sciences, is difficult to consider, so it has become a common practice to substitute quantity for quality.

"It is indeed time to reflect on this phenomenon." Professor Yang Yusheng, director of the Center for American Politics and Law Studies at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview, "At present, the quantitative evaluation mechanism of one-sided pursuit of quantity is hard to blame for creating academic bubbles. From universities to education administrative departments to various university rankings, blindly pursue quantity, especially the number of articles published in so-called SCI, SSCI and CSSCI source journals, regardless of academic quality; In addition, we should also pay enough attention to the consequences of "the whole people engage in academics." All colleges and universities, whether they have the basic scientific research conditions or not, blindly require teachers to publish so-called scientific research results, and further strengthen the oppressive mechanism of pursuing the publication of works with the leverage of academic title evaluation, awards, projects and talent selection, thus concocting many low-level repetitive academic bubbles. "

The academic bubble is anti-academic in nature.

A simple fact that can’t be ignored is that although there is a certain internal relationship between academic bubble and academic plagiarism, there are also obvious differences. The latter belongs to a typical academic anomie. As long as we grasp conclusive evidence, we can "be what it is, not what it is" and carry out targeted academic criticism and punishment. Although the academic bubble is a combination of some "platitudes and patchwork" articles, it is difficult to grasp its handle from the perspective of academic norms, and it is even more difficult to regulate and punish it.

"Although the academic bubble is difficult to find a basis for punishment, its harm to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings should attract enough attention from the whole society." Professor Guo Shiyou believes that "academic plagiarism and academic corruption are harmful, but they are not terrible, because we have corresponding academic criticism and academic norms to correct them. But the chronic disease that really endangers academic career and is difficult to eradicate is academic bubble. The reason for this is that the academic bubble is to create academic false prosperity by producing academic’ garbage’, to stifle academic vitality with academic banner, and to trample academic norms under the guise of academic norms. It not only seriously consumes scarce academic resources and makes academic achievements mixed, but also easily leads to’ bad money drives good money’ and a vicious circle. In the end, it will corrupt the academic atmosphere, destroy academic dignity and undermine academic reputation. "

"The academic bubble and the academic garbage it overflows are not conducive to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings, but also to the civilization and progress of society. It is anti-academic in nature, and we should really be vigilant about its harm." In an interview with reporters, Professor Yang Yusheng said, "Specifically, its harm is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it causes low-level redundant construction, which wastes a lot of human, material and academic resources in the country for no reason; The second is to form vicious competition in academic circles, destroy academic ecological environment and ruin academic social image; Third, it has a negative impact on the growth of the younger generation of students; The fourth is not conducive to establishing China’s international academic image and academic status. "

"The academic bubble fundamentally violates the guiding ideology of the party and the government to prosper academic undertakings, which is harmful not only to academic research itself, but also to the whole society." Dr. Zheng Guangyong believes, "First of all, the impetuous academic atmosphere formed by the academic bubble is easy to mislead the academic research path of young intellectuals. Academic research should have long-term academic accumulation, otherwise it will be difficult to continue for a long time. If young intellectuals are impetuous just after they set foot on the road of academic research, it is difficult to achieve real academic results. Secondly, the academic bubble harms the society and the country. In the tradition of China, people often regard intellectuals with a strong sense of social responsibility as the embodiment of moral education. If the academic bubble permeates the society, it will not only affect the image of intellectuals, but also affect the social atmosphere. The academic bubble will certainly not cultivate competitive talents, and the promotion of national strength cannot be achieved by a group of’ paper tigers’ with only quantity but no quality. If we don’t pay attention to managing the academic bubble, it is irresponsible for the cause of modernization. "

It is urgent to reform the old and rigid quantitative evaluation system.

Professor Jiang Shusheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and president of Nanjing University, once said in the media that some professors and doctoral supervisors who have "works of equal stature" can publish several sets of books a year, and they often publish "series books", but people in the industry scoff at them because some of these "works" are blatantly stolen, and some are used to make a splash and cheat the world. The professor’s doctoral supervisor degenerated into a literary copy. This kind of low-level repeated publication has only the proliferation of quantity without the improvement of quality, and only the prosperity of appearance without original achievements. It is a typical academic bubble. He went on to say that the research mentality of quick success and instant benefit will inevitably lead to a large number of books, papers and achievements, and the prevalence of defective products and counterfeiting in academic circles will inevitably lead to academic faults and even academic crises. The deterioration of this style of study will inevitably affect students. The proliferation of this problem is also related to our long-term emphasis on quantity over quality and lax examination and assessment. It is also urgent to reform the outdated and rigid quantitative assessment system.

In this regard, Professor Yang Yusheng also agrees that to effectively curb the emergence and spread of academic bubbles, the whole society needs extensive participation. First of all, all scholars should be aware of the sanctity of learning and the dignity of learning, starting from academic self-discipline, starting from caring for their academic image, and starting from safeguarding the dignity of academic communities; Secondly, it is necessary to change the current reward mode of material stimulation for publishing articles; Thirdly, universities, especially the administrative departments of education, have effectively changed the orientation of quantitative policies and put the awareness and strategy of quality products into practice; Finally, famous universities, especially those invested and built by the National 985 Project, and key research bases of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, should play an exemplary role and strive to produce excellent products and masterpieces.

"To truly curb the academic bubble from the source and eliminate its harm, we must comprehensively manage the current academic environment." Professor Guo Shiyou said in an interview with reporters, "First of all, we should strengthen the professional ethics education of academic practitioners and set up an academic ethics Committee; Secondly, we should reasonably limit the enrollment scale of graduate students, especially doctoral students, and do not force graduate students to publish their dissertations before completing their dissertations. We should make clear a basic understanding: the main or even the only basis for awarding degrees is the dissertations themselves; Thirdly, we should reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of engineering management model for academic management, put an end to digital competitions such as the number of papers, monographs and words of achievements, strengthen quality awareness, take the representative works of authors as the main basis to confirm the academic level of authors, reduce the number of appraisal activities and prolong the time for academic achievements to be tested by academic and social practice. Finally, we should strengthen academic criticism and public opinion supervision, intensify the punishment of plagiarism, and safeguard academic dignity. It is suggested that the Ministry of Education or people with lofty ideals should take the lead and refer to the successful experience of Tur-nitin website, which is specialized in cracking down on plagiarism in the University of California (Berkeley), to create and gradually improve a Chinese website with detection and monitoring functions, make full use of the technological advantages of the Internet, strengthen the technical detection of graduate students’ homework, academic papers, dissertations and even academic achievements, effectively advocate academic norms and put an end to plagiarism. "

From the beginning of this year to the beginning of April, the number of dengue fever cases in America, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, surged. More than 4.25 million people were confirmed to be infected with dengue virus, and more than 1,400 people died, three times that of the same period last year. Local medical and health professionals told CCTV reporters that the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continued to spread due to multiple reasons. Although the response measures of Latin American governments and health organizations have achieved certain results, the epidemic prevention and control still faces many challenges.

Dengue fever cases surge in Latin America

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc., and can be fatal in severe cases.

The latest epidemiological alert issued by the Pan American Health Organization on April 9 this year shows that in the first 12 weeks of 2024, more than 4.25 million cases of dengue fever were reported in the Americas, with 1,423 deaths, three times that of the same period in 2023. Among them, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay have the most serious epidemics, accounting for the vast majority of dengue infection cases and deaths in this area.

According to the data released by the Brazilian Ministry of Health on April 8, the number of dengue fever cases recorded in this country has reached 2,747,643 (including suspected cases) and 1,078 deaths. As of early April, the number of deaths from dengue fever in Brazil this year has reached the third highest since the epidemic was recorded in 2000.

According to the report released by the Ministry of Health of Argentina on April 7, 215,885 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Argentina since 2024, and the prominent feature of this dengue epidemic is "continuous occurrence". In 19 of Argentina’s 24 provinces, dengue virus has spread locally. In addition, dengue fever deaths have occurred in all ages, with the highest mortality rate among people over 80 years old.

According to data released by the Ministry of Health of Paraguay on April 5, there were 4,848 new cases of dengue fever in the country in the past three weeks, and the most seriously affected people were children aged 5 to 9. At present, 83% of the country’s territory has been affected by dengue fever.

Other countries in Latin America are also more or less affected by the dengue epidemic. At present, dengue fever is still at the peak of transmission, and the epidemic continues to spread in this area.

△ Main vector of dengue fever: Aedes aegypti

Multiple factors lead to the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America.

According to the analysis of local disease control experts, natural factors are an important reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America, especially the climate change brought about by global warming has promoted the increase of dengue cases. Jarbas barbosa, head of Pan-American Health Organization, said in an interview with the general station reporter that the continued spread of dengue fever was mainly due to El Niñ o phenomenon and climate change, especially the high temperature and intermittent rainfall brought by El Niñ o phenomenon led to the accelerated reproduction of Aedes aegypti, which further accelerated the spread of the epidemic.

Relevant research shows that the number of dengue cases tends to increase in the year of El Niñ o phenomenon. In the past 15 years, there have been five El Niñ o phenomena in Brazil in summer, and the number of people infected with dengue fever has exceeded 1 million each time. Kleber Luz, an expert on dengue infectious diseases at the Pan American Health Organization, said that the El Niñ o phenomenon caused the sea water temperature to rise, which led to an increase in the number of Aedes aegypti, an increase in reproductive capacity and an increase in life expectancy. With the climate change, the increase in the number of Aedes aegypti will not only increase the number of dengue cases, but also expand the area affected by dengue fever.

Climate change has also aggravated the spread of dengue fever. Paul Lotufo, an expert on dengue fever prevention and control, told the CCTV reporter that climate change is a major reason for the spread of dengue fever. Around 1986, Aedes aegypti mainly existed in Rio de Janeiro in the southeast of Brazil, and since the 1980s, Aedes aegypti has moved southward year by year, resulting in cases in places where dengue fever did not occur before.

Antonio Bandala, an infectious disease expert in Brazil, said that a climate corridor starting from central and western Brazil and running through the southeast and southwest of the country had an impact on the dengue epidemic in Latin America. The climate corridor is characterized by high temperature, frequent fluctuations and heavy rainfall, which creates conditions for the massive reproduction of Aedes aegypti and increases the number of dengue cases in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.

Social factors are another reason for the rapid spread of dengue fever in Latin America. The rapid population growth and mobility, the lack of urban infrastructure-related services and the lack of control measures have led to a large number of Aedes aegypti breeding. In 2010, Brazil had 191 million residents. In 2022, the number of residents in the country reached 203 million. Verdo Naviganster, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Brasilia, pointed out that it is difficult for Aedes aegypti to fly long distances. Areas with high urbanization and dense population are conducive to mosquito predation, and the increase in population also leads to an increase in the number of susceptible people.

Experts also said that the accelerated population movement is also one of the reasons for the continuous outbreak of dengue fever in Latin America. In addition, inadequate urban infrastructure services, including sewage discharge, urban cleaning and garbage disposal, have also led to the spread of dengue fever. The data shows that the total number of households in Brazil is 74 million, of which nearly 9 million cannot use the conventional water supply network; Nearly 7 million people face the problem of insufficient water supply. According to data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics from 2013 to 2022, 22 million people in Brazil lack sewage collection facilities in their daily lives. Unstable infrastructure increases the probability of sewage accumulation, and mosquitoes can breed in large numbers.

Latin American governments have different attitudes towards the use of vaccines.

In the face of the epidemic, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and other Latin American countries have taken a number of prevention and control measures in vector control, vaccination, publicity and prevention. The analysis pointed out that because the current vaccine research and development is in the initial stage, different Latin American countries hold different attitudes towards the use of vaccines, but the countermeasures taken to eliminate mosquito breeding environment are the same.

The Brazilian government plans to vaccinate the public with 6.5 million doses of dengue vaccine this year, giving priority to adolescents aged 10 to 14 who have the highest proportion of hospitalized cases. In February this year, more than 500 cities in Brazil launched a large-scale dengue vaccination, and the government provided free vaccination for 3.2 million people. On March 29th, the Brazilian Ministry of Health announced that residents of 165 cities would be vaccinated against dengue fever based on the spread rate of dengue fever, and on March 31st, the economic center of Sã o Paulo State was included in the list of dengue vaccination areas. The vaccine is divided into two doses, and the interval between the two vaccinations is three months. The vaccine is delivered by the Brazilian Ministry of Health to the state government, and the local municipal department is responsible for drawing up the vaccination time.

△ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil vaccinates children against dengue fever

Brazil’s Ministry of Health standardized and strengthened the monitoring and reporting system of dengue fever, so as to ensure the timely grasp of the epidemic situation and adjust the public health response measures accordingly. At the same time, the Ministry of Health coordinates the establishment of dengue emergency operation centers in various places to coordinate epidemic prevention actions and monitor and analyze the epidemic situation. Rio de Janeiro and other states declared a state of public health emergency and opened specialized treatment centers for dengue fever in order to relieve the pressure on hospitals. The Brazilian government has also vigorously promoted anti-mosquito measures, publicized the people through various channels such as the media, raised public awareness of the epidemic disease, guided the people to prevent dengue fever in their daily lives, tried to eliminate the stagnant water environment suitable for Aedes mosquitoes to breed, and sought medical attention in time when symptoms appeared.

Argentine authorities launched "fumigation operations" in different regions to fight mosquitoes. Since November 2023, the Argentine government has provided dengue vaccine to the public, but at present, the vaccine is still a prescription drug, and the cost is about 70,000 Argentine pesos (about 590.58 yuan), while providing a 40% discount for some susceptible people. From January to February, 2024, the provinces of Misiones in the northeast and Salta in the northwest of Argentina successively launched free dengue vaccination programs for the 20-40 age group. In March, the Ministry of Health of Argentina issued a proposal for prevention and control of dengue fever, urging people to strengthen protection, guiding people to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, using regular insect repellents, identifying dengue fever symptoms and seeking medical treatment in time. On March 26th, the first meeting of the Argentine Federal Health Committee on the prevention and control of dengue fever was held in Buenos Aires, the capital, to discuss the measures of joint action of epidemic prevention and control and the vaccination plan.

In addition, in response to the epidemic, the Ministry of Health of Paraguay has taken public health measures, provided vaccination services and carried out fumigation operations in many places. At the same time, guide the public to eliminate stagnant water, prevent mosquito breeding, and publicize and emphasize avoiding mosquito bites for susceptible people, especially children, and seek medical advice in time when relevant symptoms appear. Due to the dengue fever epidemic, the Peruvian government declared a 90-day health emergency in 20 regions of the country on February 27th. In this state, the government can provide more financial budget to support epidemic prevention and control measures. On April 5, the Ministry of Health of Peru announced that fumigation activities would be carried out in eight regions of the country from now on, aiming at eliminating adult Aedes aegypti and its larvae to curb the spread of dengue fever.

Unlike Brazil’s large-scale free vaccination against dengue fever and active vaccine development, Argentina is more cautious about vaccination. Panama’s Ministry of Health recently said that considering the actual effect of the vaccine in the prevention and control of dengue fever, the country does not plan to launch a large-scale vaccination. Barbosa, the head of the Pan American Health Organization, told the general station reporter that the current use of vaccines has no obvious effect on cutting off the transmission chain. On the one hand, the current vaccines need to be vaccinated with two injections, with an interval of three months, which is of little significance for quickly cutting off the transmission chain. On the other hand, the current supply of vaccines is limited and can only partially meet the vaccination needs of specific people.

△ Fumigation activities in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) calls on all countries and regions in the region to support the prevention of dengue fever and intensify efforts to reduce mosquito breeding sites, which is the main measure to prevent the spread of dengue fever at present. Because vaccine research and development is still in the early stage, barbosa emphasized the importance of health system construction, vector control and international cooperation in an exclusive interview with the reporter from the General Station, and called on all countries to strengthen the training of medical staff and strengthen the construction of primary health institutions, so as to diagnose and treat as soon as possible and prevent deaths. Barbosa said that the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is providing technical support to member countries to help them strengthen the surveillance system, monitor the epidemic development in each region and determine the serotype of dengue virus that is spreading. In addition, the organization has provided training for more than 300,000 medical staff on the clinical treatment of severe cases of dengue fever.

Dengue fever prevention and control faces multiple challenges

Although the current prevention and control measures have achieved certain results, the dengue fever epidemic in Latin America continues to spread.

Barbosa said that artificial water storage is the biggest challenge for dengue prevention and control. In slums all over Latin American cities, all water storage containers of residents may become mosquito breeding grounds. Countries in southern Latin America may reach the peak of dengue fever transmission in April, while countries in northern Latin America need to prepare for the possible dengue fever epidemic season.

Lotufo said that compared with Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil is more effective in curbing the spread of Aedes mosquitoes, but the control ability of local governments still needs to be improved. Mosquito control is the most important measure to prevent and control dengue fever, and vaccination has limited effect in reducing the severity and mortality of cases.

In the face of dengue fever, the prevention and control measures in Latin America are still insufficient. On the one hand, some experts said that people’s awareness of epidemic prevention is still relatively weak. The chairman of Brazil’s National Health Sector Joint Committee said that until a month or two ago, people still paid insufficient attention to the dengue fever epidemic. On the other hand, some people think that the government’s prevention and control measures have limited effect. Ricardo Guttler, an Argentine health expert, said that since the outbreak of dengue fever in Argentina, the national and local governments have gradually withdrawn from the prevention and control of dengue fever. The Argentine Ministry of Health issued a statement on April 2, saying that the government has not yet had enough evidence to prove the effectiveness of dengue vaccine, and it is impossible to include it in the national vaccination plan and carry out free vaccination for the people.

Experts said that there is no specific antiviral drug for dengue fever at present, and only symptomatic treatment measures can be taken. The principle of treatment is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolation, and early diagnosis and timely treatment of severe cases are the key to reduce mortality.

Jin Yong once said that the best life is "make a scene and leave quietly". This is his life.

Mr. Jin Yong used a pen as a sword to make the whole Wulin lively. Fifteen martial arts novels, with a word count of over 8 million, a global circulation of over 300 million, and more than 100 related movies and TV shows … all these make every reader have his own martial arts world in his heart. It is precisely because of this that countless directors are willing to remake Jin Yong’s series of film and television dramas many times to express their understanding of Jianghu and Wulin.

Count Yujun takes stock of Jin Yong’s series of remakes and takes you back to the classics.

▍Type analysis　

Figure 1: Type map of remake TV series from 2000 to 2019 (data source: Mathematics)

According to the incomplete statistics of the remakes from 2000 to 2019, it is found that there are 34 martial arts dramas in all the remakes, accounting for half of all the remakes, and Jin Yong series is the majority in the martial arts remakes. Secondly, the number of love dramas accounts for about one-third of the total number, while historical dramas and comedies add up to less than one-fifth of the total. Martial arts dramas and romantic dramas have become popular types of remakes in the film and television industry, which are closely related to the audience’s preferences and the number of classic IP.

▍A detailed analysis of Jin Yong’s series of remakes　

-The most remakes

Figure 2: 2001 version of "the legendary swordsman" stills (Source: Douban)

Taking the titles of Jin Yong’s series of novels as the key words, Yu Yujun found that the legendary swordsman has been remake eight times since 1984, surpassing the seven-time remake of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" to become the most frequently remake TV series of Jin Yong.

Figure 3: 1989 version of "Chivalrous Man" stills (Source: Douban)

At the same time, among Jin Yong’s 15 novels, Chivalrous Man is a film and television drama with fewer remakes. After the first edition of "Chivalrous Man" TV series in 1989, the drama was only remake twice.

-Longitudinal comparison of remake scores

Figure 4: stills of the 1983 edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Among more than 100 TV series of Jin Yong, the 1983 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes topped the 1995 edition with a douban score of 9.1 points. From today’s point of view, the 83rd edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes is obviously not atmospheric enough, and even its production is too rough, but the classic can stand the test. Even after more than 30 years, it still makes people miss it, especially the theme songs of the play, which have been passed down to this day. In the eyes of many people, there is no Guo Jing after Felix Wong Yat Wa, and there is no Huang Rong after Barbara Yung.

Figure 5: 2018 version of the legendary swordsman stills (Source: Douban)

Figure 6: Douban score of 2018 edition of the legendary swordsman (Source: Douban)

The 2018 edition of "the legendary swordsman" is the one with the lowest score in Jin Yong’s series of remakes, and it is also the one with the lowest score in several editions of "the legendary swordsman" in recent years.

In 1996, the Jackie Lui version of Douban scored as high as 8.2 points, which was called a classic; In 2001, Li Yapeng version of Douban scored 7.8 points, and the results were good. In 2013, the Wallace Huo version of Douban scored 5.1 points, which was barely readable; In 2018, the score of Ding Guansen version of Douban was only 2.6 points, and 86.9% of Douban users only scored one star, which was severely criticized by netizens.

However, the Ding Guansen version of the legendary swordsman in 2018 is related to malicious rating in the eyes of some netizens. In the Douban discussion forum, some netizens thought that the play had been scored maliciously, and many "black powder" denied the acting skills and ability of the starring role by deliberately scoring low points.

-Horizontal comparison of remake scores

A comprehensive analysis of Jin Yong’s series of original dramas and remakes shows that the average score of the original drama is 7.3, and the average score of the remake drama is 7.045, with an overall decrease of 3.49%. This tendency seems to be consistent with everyone’s overall impression of the quality of the remake.

Figure 7: Grades of the editions of Chivalrous Man (Source: Douban)

Figure 8: Rating of the editions of The Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Figure 9: Grades of the legendary swordsman (Source: Douban)

It can be seen from the scores of the above-mentioned remake versions that the scores of the remake dramas have generally declined, and one is not as good as the other, as if a vicious circle has been formed. In the past twenty years, the film and television shooting technology and shooting environment have been continuously improved, and the production investment has also risen, but the quality of remakes is mostly unsatisfactory.

In addition, a small number of remakes are also worthy of praise!

Figure 10: Grades of the editions of Legend of the Condor Heroes (Source: Douban)

Throughout the various editions of Legend of the Condor Heroes, the 83rd edition is indeed the most classic edition, and it is the best in its influence, role selection and martial arts scenes. Even the walk-on stars are big coffees nowadays, and Ng Man Tat, Adam Cheng, Stephen Chow, Andy Lau, Wu Zhenyu, Carina Lau and others all appeared. Subsequent editions have remained at a high level, and the 2017 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes even surpassed the previous two editions, reaching 7.9 points.

Figure 11: Grades of all editions of Eternal Dragon Slayer (Source: Douban)

Similarly, except for the 09 edition, The Dragon Slayer with Eternal Feelings has maintained a high standard as a whole and has become a wonderful childhood memory for generations.

-The best remake year

The history of the remake of Jin Yong’s series of films and TV plays can be traced back to 1980s. Hong Kong and Taiwan took the lead in the film adaptation of Jin Yong’s series of novels, and many classic works were remake, among which TVB was the main remake company. In inland areas, the development of Jin Yong’s series of novels is slow. In 2001, China TV Production Center remake the legendary swordsman, and in 2003, Huaxia Audiovisual Global Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. remake Eight Dragons and Legend of the Condor Heroes, and the domestic remake drama started.

Subsequently, with the fiery market of film and television dramas and the wide and stable audience of remake dramas, Jin Yong’s series of TV dramas ushered in the year of blowout. After sorting out the remakes of Jin Yong series, Yu Jun found that the number of remakes in 2010-2018 showed an overall growth trend compared with 2000-2009 (a total of 10 Jin Yong series remakes), among which the number of remakes of Jin Yong series TV series reached its peak in 2018, reaching 8.

Figure 12: Number of remakes of Jin Yong series from 2010 to 2018 (Source: Mathematical Figures)

▍The most cast members

-remake company analysis

Among the remake production companies, Huaxia Audiovisual Universal Media Company and Huace Film and Television Company are prominent, among which Huaxia Audiovisual Universal Media has made more than ten remakes since 2000.

-cast analysis

1 director

In Jin Yong’s series of TV dramas, director Yu Min participated in the remake of the series of TV dramas the most, up to five times. The specific TV dramas are respectively the 03 version of Legend of the Condor Heroes, the 03 version of Eight Dragons, the 06 version of The Condor Heroes, the 08 version of The Duke Of Mount Deer, and the 09 version of The Dragon Slayer.

2 actors

Looking back on Jin Yong’s TV series in the past ten years, Yu Jun found that there were as many as 15 actors in Jin Yong’s TV series, and some supporting actors had been playing soy sauce for many years before they became classic figures in your impression. In this paper, 15 actors who have participated in many performances and left a deep impression are selected for details.

Bayaneruul

Number of participation: 5

Play a role:

Xiang Wentian in the legendary swordsman, 01 edition;

Zhe Bie in The Legend of the Condor Heroes (03 edition);

03 version of "Tianlong Babu" plays Jiu Mozhi;

In the 06 edition of "The Condor Heroes", he played the Golden Wheel French King;

Genghis Khan in the 06 edition of The Legend of the Condor Heroes;

Bayin (Source: Baidu)

Emily

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

Yin Li appeared in the 03 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

06 version of "The Condor Heroes" starred in Guo Fu;

Xiao Furen, the mother of Xiao Feng, played in the 13th edition of "Tianlong Babu";

The 14th edition of "The Condor Heroes" plays the heroic and brave autumn.

Emily (Source: Baidu)

Ji Qilin

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

The 95th edition of Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain is decorated with Fu Kangan;

Yin Tianzheng, the white-browed eagle king, is decorated in the 2002 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

In the 07 edition of "sword stained with royal blood", he plays the role of Mu Sangdao;

Wang Zhongyang in the 08 edition of The Legend of the New Condor Heroes;

Ji Qilin (Source: Baidu)

Elvis Tsui

Number of participation: 4

Play a role:

Played the role of vulture in the 2002 edition of "Book and Sword";

Xie Xun, the golden lion king who plays Wang Zhiyi, the four major apologetics of Zoroastrianism, in the 2003 edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer";

In the 08 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes, he plays the number one villain nicknamed "Xi Du" Ouyang Feng;

The Duke Of Mount Deer in 2008 plays Ao Bai;

Xu Jinjiang (Source: Baidu)

Apart from these supporting roles, Huang Xiaoming and Liu Yifei played soy sauce in Jin Yong’s other plays before they became leading roles.

▍Xiaobian has something to say

In recent years, there have been few successful examples of remaking classic film and television works, almost once. Most viewers have stricter standards for classic remakes, and have a strong memory foundation and emotional elements for classic originals. A slight change may arouse their "sensitive nerves".

The remake of classics can easily become chewing gum, and the more you chew it, the less it tastes. In fact, on the one hand, we can watch TV dramas that "go abroad", and domestic original dramas such as "go princess go" and "treading on thin ice" have also been remake in other countries. It is worthy of recognition that more and more outstanding China TV dramas can go abroad. On the other hand, a series of excellent IP dramas such as Ode to Joy and nirvana in fire also show that we can produce new and popular TV dramas.

Constantly remaking the classics reflects the embarrassment of the film and television industry’s lack of creativity. The film and television industry should not be used to "being lazy" with classic IP, and creating new things is its correct attitude.

Content analysis: Liu Yuanyuan, Xiong Kang, Yang Jie, qi zhou, Zhang Yinchu.

Computer aided: Gao Hanning

Written by: Zheng Yuyu

Typesetting: Zheng Yuyu　

For submission, application for reprinting and business cooperation, please send an email to: shuyu_ccnu@163.com.

When fashion mixes luxury.

Chaowan collision dessert

Afternoon tea Huan Xin sheng Ji

The hotel joins hands with the trend pioneer artist Huabi Laowang.

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Flower arm Pharaoh plays with the trend.

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Integrate artistic ideas into everyday ordinary things.

In cooperation with W Hotel on the Bund in Shanghai

Lao Wang releases unruly energy again.

Shanghai landmark building

Hotel facilities and afternoon tea elements are the source of inspiration.

Design a series of creative labels

Give a unique and agile image when you are pondering tea.

A vigorous and cool cross-border cooperation will leap across the Huangpu River.

Lead a new posture when enjoying tea in the afternoon.

Biaozhi Restaurant, W Floor

Monday to Friday, 2: 30pm–4: 30pm.

WOOBAR bar, w floor

Saturday and Sunday, 2: 00pm–5: 00pm

Net price of RMB 598 per set/for two persons.

Enquiries or reservations:

Biaozhi restaurant

+86 21 2286 9960

Trip

Unlock more

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

CAPTIVATING CONTRASTS

Hotel design story: streamer "different" color

Famous for her charm.

Shanghai Lingdong interprets the harmonious but different influence and the ultimate sense of escape.

The wonderful use of color mapping of W Hotel on the Bund in Shanghai from the perspective of urban landscape architecture

Riverside streamer to cheongsam graceful cutting-edge fashion renders infinite mystery.

Looking at the past, present and future of international cities

The hotel introduces guests into staggered time and space.

Every corner inadvertently found a glimpse of all the prosperity.

Electronic roadway

ELECTRIC LANEWAYS

Neon decorative objects distributed in layers are arranged above the foyer.

Take people to appreciate the lane culture of hanging and drying daily clothes from narrow alleys.

Pudong city sign to the bright pedestrian street with neon signs everywhere

KEY DESIGN TALKING POINTS

Design focus

Iconic pendant

Clothes designed for hanging can be seen everywhere in the streets of Shanghai. The unique artistic design embodies the natural beauty, materials, rhythm and lighting collocation, which makes the space have an infinite contrast with the sense of reality.

Street light and shadow

Presenting the light and shadow of Shanghai’s alleys, the 4-story open roof allows natural light to be put into the hotel lobby area.

The Kitchen Table

Biaozhi restaurant

Bamboo light-decoration

BAMBOO LIGHTING

SCULPTURE

Inspired by the local background of Hongkou District (in 1930s, it was called "Bamboo Town" because it used bamboo piles to build houses along the river bank).

Bamboo is also the main material of scaffolding in the evolved buildings in Shanghai.

WET® BAR

Chi Pan bar

SHANGHAI GLAM SWIMMING GIRLS

Shanghai women’s synchronized swimming team

Inspired by Shanghai’s beautiful women’s synchronized swimming team in 1930s.

The design is a mixture of cheongsam colors and geometric figures.

When a guest bathes in sunshine under a parasol.

You will find beautiful graphics hidden in it.

FIT + AWAY SPA

Youxing Fitness Center +AWAY Spa

Yongsheng beauty

W Spa provides customized and exclusive nursing space for guests.

It’s full of charming body parts of gold mud.

Show you the concept of eternal beauty

GUEST ROOMS

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guest room

Shanghai carnival

Shanghai combines diverse and loyal styles and influences.

Extremely energetic

Surprise suite is luxury.

The embodiment of Shanghai carnival party with fun

This birdcage is unusual.

The Bund Cloud Suite allows guests to lie on a bed that looks like a birdcage hanging in mid-air.

Feel the clouds floating on the Bund.

DJ table, shower and super whirlpool bath are

VIP guests, celebrities and real maverick

Highlights worth exploring. And the ultimate sense of the 16LCD TV wall.

41/42nd Floor/108m2

Super surprise suite

The neon dragon with a spit core turns into smoke.

Show the history of opium trade in Shanghai

Everything is here.

W Hotel Shanghai Bund

No.66 Lvshun Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai

Tel: 86 21 2286 9999

Original title: "Join hands with the trend pioneer artist Hua Arm Lao Wang, W gives you a new interesting experience"

　　In the new era of China, the dawn rises and everything grows; On the new journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is in full bloom and high spirits.

　　In the first century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a glorious page, and it is also the chapter of the era that we are writing and will continue to write. A century of struggle has forged a great, glorious and correct party, and the key to reviewing the history of the party is to "see clearly why we succeeded in the past and understand how we can continue to succeed in the future." In the new era, the strict administration of the party in an all-round way has achieved the self-reconstruction of the party, and our party is more mature, confident and stronger. Reviewing and summarizing the great achievements and fresh experiences of the new era is to better focus on what we are doing and better answer the questions of the times and practice.

　　History, reality and future are interlinked. Those valuable experiences accumulated after a hundred years of tempering deserve to be remembered forever and passed down from generation to generation. "Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China, and there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." This is the most important historical conclusion. "The key to running China well lies in the party. The key lies in the party’s management of the party and the strict administration of the party in an all-round way." This is the most incisive and profound revelation.

　　To promote high-quality development, we must give full play to the leading and safeguarding role of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The picture shows the model of China Space Station on display at the National 13th Five-Year Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition.

　　"Unite under the banner of the party into ‘ A hard piece of steel ’ "

　　Resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is a distinctive feature of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the Supreme Leader as the core, which fully embodies the characteristics of the new era and meets the requirements of the new era.

　　In December 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" for the first time during his investigation in Jiangsu, and juxtaposed it with building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reforms in an all-round way, and governing the country according to law in an all-round way, forming a "four comprehensive" strategic layout. In October 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote "strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" into party constitution … … Looking back at the course of struggle in the new era, strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the key layout of the Party Central Committee in planning the "big chess game" for the cause of the party and the state, which endows the Party’s construction with new era connotation and historical mission, and guarantees the great social revolution under the guidance of the Party’s great self-revolution.

　　As the world’s largest Marxist ruling party that has been in power for a long time in the most populous country, it is self-evident that it is long-term, complex and arduous to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. With the profound insight and foresight of Marxist politicians and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that all problems existing in the Party are essentially political issues, and always insisted on politically understanding and promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, emphasizing that "the core of comprehensive and strict administration of the Party is to strengthen the Party’s leadership" and "upholding the Party’s leadership is first and foremost to uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee".

　　Throughout the ages, great powers in the world have collapsed or declined, and one of the common reasons is the loss of central authority and the inability of countries to centralize and unify. The history of the Party and the history of the development of New China have repeatedly proved that it is the life of the Party to stress politics with a clear-cut stand and ensure the unity and centralization of the Party, and it is also the key for our Party to become a century-old party and create great achievements in the century.

　　We must face up to the fact that due to the problems of ineffective and lax management of the Party, the phenomenon of ignoring the authority of the CPC Central Committee exists in a few party member cadres and even leading cadres to varying degrees, and some of them are still very serious. Some positions are unstable, lose their principles, vacillate and ambiguous in the face of big and big issues, and fail to maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee; Some are self-righteous and outspoken, publicly expressing opinions that are contrary to the spirit of the CPC Central Committee on major political issues and making irresponsible remarks about the major policies of the CPC Central Committee; Some orders can’t be done, and there are prohibitions. They discount, make choices, and make changes to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, resulting in the deformation and failure of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the implementation; Some of them are ambitious, power-hungry, and even secretly oppose the Party Central Committee.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a sobering warning to the whole Party: "Without the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, strict political discipline and rules, and a good political ecology, if it becomes a loose club with numerous factions and a power field for power struggle and intrigue, it will lose its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, its ruling foundation and ability, and it will be seriously divorced from the people.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has incorporated the party’s political construction into the overall layout of the party’s construction in the new era as a fundamental and leading construction, and made it the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the Central Committee, safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, profoundly summed up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling experience and made a series of major judgments on the nature, orientation and role of the party’s leadership. "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system" … … These scientific expositions, as the important contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, have become a powerful ideological arm and scientific action guide for all party member, and have enabled the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to form an unbreakable consensus.

　　The core of leadership is very important for a country and a political party. In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally established the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole party. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote the core position of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party into party constitution. This is the common will of the whole party and the common, solemn and inevitable choice of history and people. The whole party regards "two maintenance" as the highest political principle and fundamental political rule of the party, which is more unified in thought, more United in politics and more consistent in action, and the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a series of major institutional arrangements, which made the overall leadership of the Party have stronger institutional binding force and higher legal effect. The amendment to the Constitution adopted at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress put "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics" into the general program of the Constitution. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee listed "upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party" as the first of 13 obvious advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, and made arrangements for upholding and improving the Party’s leadership system and improving the Party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance levels. "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Requests for Instructions and Reports on Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" … … By strengthening the top-level design, the party’s leadership system has been further improved, which has provided a strong guarantee for ensuring that the party can give full play to its core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and ensure the unity and unity of the whole party.

　　A clear-cut stand on politics is the fundamental requirement of Marxist political parties, and political discipline is the most fundamental and important discipline of the party. The CPC Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to strictly observe political discipline and rules, resolutely manage the "seven haves" problem, resolutely eliminate the "two-faced people" who disobey the sun, and ensure the implementation of the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with accurate and powerful political supervision. After the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, the political ecology within the Party has undergone fundamental changes. The whole Party has maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and its political judgment, political understanding and political execution have been significantly improved. The "four consciousnesses" have become more solid, the "four self-confidences" have become more firm, and the "two safeguards" have become more conscious.

　　The new era is an era of connecting the past and the future, and it is also an era full of challenges. These years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extremely unusual and extraordinary in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The complexity and severity of the situation and environment faced by the Party, and the heaviness and arduousness of its tasks are rare in the world and history. Today, the world admires the miracle created by China’s decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, marvels that China has become a "boat of life" and "boat of hope" in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, and laments China’s resilience and determination in resisting and countering external extreme suppression and containment. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China deeply feel that when the storm strikes, the strong leadership of the Party and the authority of the CPC Central Committee are the most solid backers, and having a correct, firm and mature core is the great fortune of the country, the great fortune of the people and the great fortune of the cause!

　　The vivid practice in the new era proves once again that upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, insisting that the Party should manage the Party strictly and comprehensively, and uniting the whole Party into "a hard piece of steel" can unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country, form a majestic force with one heart and one mind, and overcome all powerful enemies and all difficulties and obstacles.

　　"The problem of style is fundamentally a problem of party spirit."

　　Bring good traditions into a new journey and carry forward good work style in a new era.

　　The style of the party is the image of the party, and it is a barometer to observe the relationship between the party and the masses and the people’s hearts. "If the Party’s style of work is correct and the people’s mood is smooth, the Party and the people can share weal and woe", which is a profound conclusion drawn by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people from generation to generation in practice.

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has a deep understanding of the political nature and harm of unhealthy trends, and pointed out that the "four winds" issue "fundamentally deviated from the party spirit and lost its purpose" and "let it develop … … Our party will lose its foundation, lose its blood, and lose its strength. "In the end, it will seriously damage the party’s advanced nature and purity, and seriously damage the party’s ruling foundation and ruling status." Every word is sonorous and direct, which shows the strong political consciousness and high political consciousness of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era.

　　Whether going to local investigation or visiting abroad, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the lead in setting an example and strictly implementing the eight central regulations. During the inspection tour in Gansu in August 2019, the general secretary and his party traveled day and night, with a journey of more than 1,000 kilometers. They tried not to let the local reception and ate five meals on the train. In order to understand the progress of poverty alleviation and solve the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees" on the spot, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used three means of transportation to dissect sparrows in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing, which is deep in the mountains, after more than seven hours by plane, train and bus. … Seeking truth from facts, being pragmatic, self-denial and strict self-discipline, the General Secretary has set an example for all cadres in party member, and has also made the hearts of hundreds of millions of people closely attached to the CPC Central Committee.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, a series of practical measures and hard measures against the disadvantages of the style of sword and finger frequently attack. From curbing "waste on the tip of the tongue", stopping "corruption on wheels" and rectifying "unhealthy practices in clubs", to investigating and handling public funds for eating, drinking and traveling, and then to continuously solving formalism and bureaucracy … … Some foreign media commented that at that time, few people foresaw that the "long-standing problems" in China officialdom, such as eating and drinking with public funds and meeting the sea in Wenshan, had such obvious improvement. Nine years have passed, and the changes made by the eight central regulations to China in the new era are still deepening. The party style and political style are brand-new, the social style and people’s customs continue to improve, and the land of China is rising and people’s hearts are gathered.

　　Historical experience tells us that the problem of style is the easiest to rebound. If we don’t firmly grasp it, some problems that have been initially suppressed are likely to resurface. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "we should keep our strength, never budge, and prevent old problems from re-emerging, new problems from sprouting, and minor problems from getting bigger." ‘ Half-pull project ’ , let alone go through the motions "… … Move at the command, follow the command. Discipline inspection and supervision organs not only continue to rectify the outstanding problems such as illegal eating and drinking, illegal payment of subsidies for Tianjin, but also point to the invisible variation and makeover problems such as accepting and sending electronic red-envelope, using private cars for public support, traveling with public funds in the name of study, training, investigation and research, and "eating the boss without public funds", and always maintain perseverance, and constantly accumulate small victories for great victories.

　　To win the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to fight against poverty, it is even more necessary for the whole party to come up with a good style of work to ensure the final victory. Formalism and bureaucracy hinder the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and become the enemy of the Party and the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a profound insight from the political height, pointed out the ideological and interest roots behind it, and put forward that "opposing formalism should focus on solving the problem of untrue work" and "opposing bureaucracy should focus on solving the problem of not maintaining and inaction in the interests of the people", demanding uncompromising, comprehensive inspection and targeted correction. Discipline inspection and supervision organs keep a close eye on the mistakes of the Party Central Committee’s major decision-making and deployment, such as not being awed, not caring, shouting slogans, pretending, etc., and seriously investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as vague statements, making a fuss, perfunctory work, and not making efforts, and urge party member cadres to be conscientious and entrepreneurial.

　　Formalism and bureaucracy, such as meeting the sea in Wenshan, too many inspections and examinations, and too many marks, have brought many troubles to grassroots cadres and dampened their enthusiasm for work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions in this regard, and the CPC Central Committee subsequently issued a series of targeted measures to play a set of pragmatic and effective combination boxing to reduce the burden on the grassroots and empower them. All localities have taken hard verification measures from the aspects of strengthening ideological education, strictly controlling issuing papers and meetings, strengthening management supervision, improving accountability system and incentive and care mechanism, so as to untie grassroots cadres and let them devote more energy to doing practical things and seeking practical results.

　　With the deepening of work style construction, the "playing style" is also constantly upgrading. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the concept of "three noes" and provided an important methodology for deepening the governance of work style. In practice, while strictly investigating and reporting the exposure, Party organizations at all levels actively take the case as a mirror, promote reform by taking the case as a guide, strengthen warning, improve the system and supervision, and realize the long-term effect of work style construction. At the same time, combined with the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" and the study and education of party history, it promotes party member cadres to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the party, and constantly releases the comprehensive effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　After unremitting rectification, the "four winds" problem has been effectively curbed, but it is far from the time to retreat. According to the typical cases of "four winds" recently investigated, some disciplinary actions occurred or continued after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and some of them were cloaked in invisible variation. The responsible personnel were in important positions or even "top leaders", and showed obvious characteristics of changing from wind to corruption and integrating wind with corruption. This reminds us once again that work style construction is always on the road. The more severe and complicated the situation is, the more we should strengthen the construction of the party’s work style, inspire the spirit, inspire the fighting spirit, establish the image, win the hearts of the people, and take a new road to catch the exam.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way provides a strong guarantee for promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity. The picture shows fruit farmers picking navel oranges in Yanhu Village, Zhulan Township, Huichang County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Our party is a Marxist political party organized with revolutionary ideals and iron discipline."

　　Ideological Party Building and Institutional Party Governing Work in the Same Direction

　　The Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection made a systematic summary of the important experience of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, among which "adhering to the unity of ideological party building and institutional party management" ranked first, which reflected our party’s profound grasp of the law of ruling party building. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party management, and proposed that "strict party management depends on education as well as institutions, and both of them should be flexible and rigid, and they should work in the same direction and at the same time". "We should make the process of strengthening institutional party management a process of strengthening ideological party building, and also make the process of strengthening institutional party management a process of strengthening institutional party management", which provides ideological guidance and action guidance for comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

　　"The Long March is a great expedition of ideals and beliefs." "The suffering, twists and turns and death on the Long March have tested the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and proved to the world that the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are indestructible." On October 21, 2016, at the conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the great Long March spirit with deep affection. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has repeatedly emphasized that ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and education has guided all party member to "consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics". Communist party people’s political nature is fully demonstrated by earnest exhortation and earnest exhortation.

　　The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the firmness of ideological theory. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to strengthen our ideals and beliefs, we must "let the truth arm our minds, let the truth guide our ideals, and let the truth strengthen our beliefs". The CPC Central Committee has successively carried out the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities", the study and education of "two studies and one doing" and the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission", and insisted on arming the whole Party with the Party’s innovative theory, especially the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, so as to thoroughly clean up the source, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan ideologically.

　　On the occasion of the party’s centenary birthday, the study and education of party history is in full swing in the whole party. In 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked all the way in the vast red hot land, explaining the study of history in Fujian, emphasizing the study of history in Guangxi, advocating morality in Qinghai, and calling for the study of history in Xizang. A vivid and profound "Party History Teaching Course" has given party member cadres a comprehensive and profound political education, ideological tempering and spiritual baptism, and deeply realized that the Red regime, the new China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics are hard-won, the foundation of faith is more solid and the calcium of spirit is more abundant.

　　"Stick to the truth, stick to the ideal, practice the initial intention, undertake the mission, be not afraid of sacrifice, fight bravely, be loyal to the party and live up to the people". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and expounded the profound connotation and great significance of the 32-word great party-building spirit for the first time at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). As scholars have said, "Insist on truth and ideals" ranks first. These eight words reflect the characteristics of our party’s advanced thinking and firm belief, are the concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals, beliefs and value pursuit, and show the party’s powerful ideological advantages.

　　The light of ideals and beliefs has greatly aroused the patriotic and professional enthusiasm of the broad masses of cadres and people, and turned it into an enterprising responsibility for their own work. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin won the box office title in China’s film history. Many viewers read the power of faith from the blood and iron of the volunteers, and enhanced their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese. Many young people who watched TV series The Awakeing Age spontaneously offered flowers to the graves of revolutionary martyrs Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian, conveying great patriotic feelings. Behind "Zhu Rong" exploring the fire, "xi he" exploring the stars day by day, and "Heaven and Earth", it is precisely the result of the determination of the vast number of astronauts to serve the country and work hard to tackle key problems, which shows their firm belief and will. Under the battle slogan of "Clear love, only for China", Chen Xiangrong, a martyr guarding the border, is the loyalty and responsibility of the border guards to protect the border and defend the country with their youth, blood and even their lives.

　　No rules, no Fiona Fang. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way requires both ideological education and institutional strictness. From "to put power into the cage of the system, we must first build a cage", to "we must formulate and improve it on the one hand and implement it on the other", and then to "strengthening the construction of laws and regulations within the party is the long-term and fundamental strategy for comprehensively and strictly administering the party", a series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary have become the ideological weapons for governing the party by the system and by the rules in the new era. As of July 1, 2021, our party’s current effective internal laws and regulations reached 3,615, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of the internal laws and regulations system were established, forming a relatively complete internal laws and regulations system, which provided a standardized and legalized guarantee for the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

　　The vitality of laws and regulations lies in their implementation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the system, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that are forbidden, forbidden, and disobedient, so that the iron rules can exert their strength and the ban can flourish. Take the implementation of the regulations on disciplinary action as an example. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee revised the regulations on disciplinary action twice, and clarified the party’s six disciplines. Party organizations at all levels earnestly fulfill their political responsibilities of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, strengthen daily supervision, pay attention to grasping the early and the small, and govern the whole Party with strict discipline. Discipline inspection and supervision organs continue to make good use of the "four forms" to make the system "teething" and discipline "charged". The data shows that from the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the eve of July 1, 2021, the discipline inspection and supervision organs used the "four forms" to criticize and educate 8.834 million people, and gave 3.742 million people disciplinary sanctions, which showed a clear attitude of strict discipline and strict investigation of violations, and effectively safeguarded the authority and seriousness of laws and regulations.

　　Ideological party building is a family heirloom of our party, and system construction is a long-term strategy for comprehensively and strictly administering the party. On the new journey, we will unswervingly rely on ideological and political work, rely on discipline and law system to govern the party and push forward the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　"Offend thousands of people and not bear 1.4 billion"

　　Anti-corruption has no choice but to advance despite difficulties.

　　On New Year’s Day in 2022, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released the 2021 Tiger Fighting Briefing. This report, which is full of points of view, has aroused widespread concern. In the whole year, 25 middle-ranking cadres were notified to be examined and investigated, involving politics and law, finance, state-owned enterprises, universities and other fields. On January 8, 2022, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection successively released the news that Zhang Yongze, Vice Chairman of the Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal Government, and Wang Bin, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Life Insurance (Group) Company, accepted the review and investigation by the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Fighting two tigers in a row in the beginning of the year, the attitude is consistent, and the actions are consistent, which once again clearly shows that there is no turning back arrow before opening the bow and there is no rest in anti-corruption.

　　Corruption is the biggest threat facing our party. Opposing corruption, building clean politics and keeping the party healthy are the distinct political positions that our party has always adhered to. In the eventful years of revolution, construction and reform, no matter how steep the external environment is, no matter how arduous the mission is, our party’s determination to resolutely fight corruption has never wavered and its position has never retreated, thus ensuring its advanced nature and purity.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised anti-corruption to a height that concerns people’s hearts and lives, and stressed that "the anti-corruption struggle must first be viewed politically", and has always pushed the anti-corruption struggle deeper with a strong sense of historical responsibility, deep sense of mission anxiety and tenacious will.

　　In December 2012, the 18th CPC National Congress just concluded, and Li Chuncheng, former deputy secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, became the first provincial and ministerial cadre to be dismissed after the 18th CPC National Congress. "Fighting tigers", "swatting flies" and "hunting foxes" take a multi-pronged approach, and the soul-stirring high-pressure anti-corruption and iron fist anti-corruption are launched. By May, 2021, the discipline inspection and supervision organs had put on record 392 leading cadres at or above the provincial or ministerial level, 22,000 cadres at the bureau level and more than 170,000 cadres at the county level. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the whole country investigated and dealt with more than 390,000 issues involving people’s livelihood and infringing on the interests of the masses, and handled 359,000 people. Investigate and deal with 280,000 problems in the field of poverty alleviation and punish 188,000 people; In the "protective umbrella" against evil forces, 93,000 cases were investigated and 84,000 people were handled. Since 2014, when the international anti-corruption campaign "Skynet Action" was launched, by the eve of "July 1st" in 2021, a total of 9,165 fugitives had been recovered, and 60 "100 Hongtong personnel" had been brought to justice.

　　 

　　Looking around the world, there are a large number of ruling parties, but few dare to fight corruption on a large scale, vigorously and persistently like our party. Some people tout the western multi-party system of taking turns to govern and "separating the three powers", and don’t believe that our party can cut the blade inward and self-destruct. Such absurd misjudgments are due to the failure to realize that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s uncompromising insistence on anti-corruption is determined by its nature and purpose. As far as our party is concerned, anti-corruption has always been not only to punish several corrupt cadres in party member, but also not to struggle for power and exclude dissidents. It is because "the people hate all kinds of negative corruption and privileges, which are the most lethal to the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people." "We must do our utmost to solve the problem of negative corruption and ensure that the party always shares the same destiny with the people."

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the contest between the party and the people and corruption never stops, and it continues to develop in depth. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the situation is still grim and complicated, and repeatedly warned that new situations and new features have emerged in corruption, such as the interweaving of political issues and economic issues, the interweaving of traditional corruption and new corruption, the interweaving of corruption and unhealthy trends, and the prominent corruption in the fields of finance, state-owned enterprises, politics and law, resources, etc., which has affected the implementation of the new development concept.

　　In recent years, major cases of leading cadres violating discipline and law have been investigated and dealt with, which fully confirmed the scientific judgment of the CPC Central Committee. Among the "tigers" who were picked out, there were not only political and legal tigers such as Fu Zhenghua, Sun Lijun and Wang Like, but also financial tigers such as He Xingxiang and Cai Esheng, including Lai Xiaomin, the first financial giant who was executed since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as state-owned tigers such as Yin Jiaxu, Luo Jiayu and Hu Wenming, and "relying on coal to eat coal". In addition to the traditional bribery and corruption, in Xiao Yi, a member of the former party group and vice chairman of Jiangxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference, there was also a report of "violating the new development concept, abusing his power to introduce and support enterprises to engage in virtual currency that does not meet the requirements of the national industrial policy ‘ Mining ’ Activity "content; Sun Lijun, the former member of the Party Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security, has seriously violated the law and discipline, which has written something like "engaging in group gangs, forming gangs, cultivating personal power, forming interest groups, and controlling key departments in groups", which has become a typical example of political corruption … … Although the anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory and been consolidated in an all-round way, its long-term, complex and arduous nature cannot be underestimated at all, and we must always adhere to the strict main tone.Keep the overwhelming force always there and unswervingly carry out the anti-corruption struggle to the end.

　　Punishment is to cure. In January, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that it is not only the basic policy of the anti-corruption struggle, but also an important strategy for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party in the new era to promote the integration of corruption, corruption and non-corruption. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection held at the beginning of last year, the integration of "three noes" rose to the level of strategic objectives, and its position in the party and state governance system continued to improve. In practice, while taking strict words as the first priority and imposing high-pressure punishment, we have deepened the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system, improved the supervision system of the Party and the State, promoted the integration of various kinds of supervision, and at the same time, relying on warning education and centralized education within the Party, guided the broad masses of party member cadres to tighten their discipline and improve their ideological consciousness, so as to realize the integration of punishment, restraint and awareness-raising, and promote the integration of "three noes" to achieve more institutional achievements and greater governance results.

　　Continue to be brilliant for a hundred years and aim at great achievements in the future. Stepping on a new road to catch the exam, there are infinitely bright prospects ahead, as well as various risk tests and even unimaginable waves. We must unswervingly eliminate our own cancer by self-purification, enhance the overall image by self-improvement, cultivate creative vitality by self-innovation, enhance our ability to take responsibility by self-improvement, rely on the great self-revolution to jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos, and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to realize the great dream of national rejuvenation.

In order to explore the establishment of the performance evaluation system of administrative punishment, improve the quality and efficiency of urban management law enforcement, and standardize the administrative law enforcement behavior of law enforcement members, Chongqing recently issued the Interim Measures for the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Urban Management Law Enforcement of Chongqing Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps (hereinafter referred to as the "Evaluation Measures"), which requires compliance with laws and regulations, objectivity and fairness, seeking truth from facts, highlighting key points, focusing on performance, supervision and restraint, incentive and guarantee, hierarchical supervision and self-supervision.

Highlight 1: Set up a leading group for law enforcement effectiveness evaluation.

The "Evaluation Method" clarifies that the Corps should set up a leading group for the evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, with the main leaders of the Corps as the team leader, the deputy team leader in charge of the Legal Department as the executive deputy team leader, and other members of the team as the deputy team leader. The main leaders of the General Department of the Corps, the Political Department (discipline inspection room), the Legal Department, the municipal public facilities law enforcement detachment, the city landscaping law enforcement detachment, and the urban illegal building law enforcement detachment are members. The leading group has an office in the Legal Affairs Department of the Corps, which is responsible for daily work.

The Legal Affairs Department of the Corps is responsible for coordinating, organizing and implementing the evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, and putting forward suggestions on the results of the annual evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness. Each law enforcement detachment of the Corps is responsible for carrying out internal self-evaluation and supervision in accordance with the "Evaluation Measures" and providing basic data and information in the annual law enforcement effectiveness evaluation. The evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness is mainly based on verifying the basic data, and when necessary, it can investigate and verify the relevant situation to the law enforcement detachment and law enforcement personnel. The evaluation results of law enforcement effectiveness are suggested to be submitted to the chief captain’s office for deliberation, and the annual report on the evaluation results of law enforcement effectiveness will be released after deliberation and approval.

In addition, in order to ensure objectivity and fairness, the "Evaluation Measures" require that the evaluation results of law enforcement effectiveness should be informed to the evaluated law enforcement detachment. If the evaluated law enforcement detachment has any objection, it shall feedback the opinions to the Legal Affairs Department of the Corps within 5 working days. The Legal Affairs Department of the Corps shall review the evaluation results and suggestions, and make corrections in time if there are any irregularities.

Highlight 2: Set up "7+22" evaluation index.

The "Evaluation Measures" set up seven types of law enforcement efficiency evaluation indicators, such as law enforcement case handling, law enforcement action, law enforcement inspection, law enforcement inspection, handling of letters and visits, and file review, with a full score of 100 points. Among them, the evaluation index categories of municipal public facilities law enforcement detachment and city landscaping law enforcement detachment are law enforcement case handling, law enforcement action, law enforcement inspection, law enforcement inspection, handling of letters and visits and complaints, file evaluation, and implementation of the law popularization responsibility system; The evaluation index categories of urban illegal construction law enforcement detachment are law enforcement cases, law enforcement actions, law enforcement inspections, letters and visits, complaints and reports, file evaluation, and the implementation of the legal responsibility system.

At the same time, combined with the actual dynamics, the number of cases handled, the settlement rate, and the performance rate of administrative punishment authority were formulated, and 22 annual evaluation indicators were set. For example, in terms of bonus points, it is stipulated that the Municipal Urban Management Bureau or other municipal departments should be promoted to issue targeted and innovative normative documents on urban management law enforcement or relevant documents on urban governance, and each item should be added with 1 point; Promote the municipal government or the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to issue targeted and innovative normative documents on urban management law enforcement or relevant documents on urban governance, and add 3 points for each piece. In terms of reduction of sub-items, 1 point will be deducted for each case that does not meet the requirements of the basic project of the Guide for the Evaluation and Search of Administrative Punishment Files of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System, and 1 point will be deducted for each uncivilized law enforcement behavior.

Highlight 3: nine situations of "one-vote veto" are clarified.

The "Evaluation Measures" stipulates that if each law enforcement detachment of the Corps has one of nine situations, the evaluation result will be directly determined as substandard, and the person in charge of the law enforcement detachment and relevant responsible personnel will be interviewed.

These nine situations include: finding clues about illegal acts, meeting the conditions for filing a case, and not filing a case for investigation without justifiable reasons; Receiving letters and visits and complaints, refusing to accept matters within the scope of statutory duties or failing to handle and correct the problems according to law; Altering, concealing, forging, stealing evidence materials or instigating, supporting or instructing others to commit perjury, which affects the fair handling of administrative punishment cases; The people’s court or the administrative reconsideration organ makes a judgment or decision to revoke or partially revoke, change or confirm the violation of the law; Being determined by the people’s court or the administrative reconsideration organ as failing to perform the statutory duties, and the judgment or decision is fulfilled within a certain period of time; Being decided by the administrative organ at a higher level to revoke the specific law enforcement act or order it to perform its statutory duties; Due to the fault of law enforcement, resulting in state compensation; Law enforcement officers have been given disciplinary sanctions or investigated for criminal responsibility for law enforcement faults, violations of discipline and law; Due to work mistakes or law enforcement mistakes, serious law enforcement conflicts or negative public opinion events have occurred, resulting in adverse social impacts.

Highlight 4: Set up a fault-tolerant mechanism for four situations.

Considering some special circumstances, the "Evaluation Measures" set up a fault-tolerant mechanism to guide law enforcement team members to be realistic and pragmatic, and to create achievements that can stand the test of practice.

The "Evaluation Measures" clarify that if one of the four situations occurs in each law enforcement detachment of the Corps, no points will be deducted, including those that are controversial due to unclear laws, regulations and rules; Due to the fault of the administrative counterpart or due to unpredictable and irresistible reasons, the law enforcement fault occurs; Having fulfilled the obligation of reasonable inspection, investigation and review, but the law enforcement fault has occurred due to the pre-behavior errors such as inspection, detection, expert conclusion and assistance in identification; Due to the limitation of objective conditions such as science and technology, supervision means, etc., the problems can not be found or the law enforcement mistakes can not be determined.

Highlight 5: further strengthen the combination of examination and use

Only by combining the assessment results with training and education, management and supervision, encouragement and restraint, accountability and accountability, promotion and demotion, and treating mediocrity and laziness can the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of party member cadres be mobilized to the maximum extent.

The "Evaluation Method" defines three grades of evaluation results: excellent, up to standard and not up to standard. Among them, those who score more than 90 points are excellent grades, those who score more than 60 points but less than 90 points are up to standard grades, and those who score less than 60 points are not up to standard.

Among them, the evaluation result of law enforcement effectiveness is excellent, and the person in charge of law enforcement detachment and relevant law enforcement personnel are given priority in the evaluation. If the evaluation result of law enforcement efficiency is not up to standard, the person in charge of the law enforcement detachment shall be disqualified from the annual assessment and evaluation, and the corps shall admonish the person in charge of the law enforcement detachment; If the evaluation results of law enforcement effectiveness are not up to standard for two consecutive years, the responsible person of the law enforcement detachment shall be transferred from his post according to the cadre management authority.

Special feature of 1905 film network The summer war in 2022 is coming to an end, and two domestic crime films released during the period have attracted widespread attention:Detective warsThe box office has exceeded 700 million, and it has won the fourth place in the summer file and the first place in the annual Hong Kong film.Broken bridgeOver 200 million, become a director.Li YuUp to now, it is the highest box office.

There are also shortcomings in achievements. It is also a Hong Kong-made crime film, and Detective Wars has not surpassed it.Shock Wave 2The word-of-mouth ceiling of the box office and the "loophole" in the story of Broken Bridge have become a major factor in the decline of the box office trend of the film.The audience has always had a high demand for crime movies. After Detective Wars and Broken Bridge, more high-quality domestic crime movies are expected to hit hard.

Controversy caused by "No Alarm" in Broken Bridge

After the release of Broken Bridge, the negative comments focused on the story logic and emotional relationship of the film. "The story of the broken bridge reduces intelligence" and "Why didn’t the woman who broke the bridge call the police" have boarded the hot search one after another, causing great controversy.

The main questions raised by the audience are: Why didn’t Wen Xiaoyu call the police immediately after he got the U disk evidence? What is the necessity of Wen Xiaoyu and Meng Chao’s "one kiss to save lives" and Meng Chao’s sacrifice for justice?

Regarding the motive of "not calling the police", director Li Yu responded on the Internet: "Human nature is complex and unpredictable, not black and white. This is precisely the most real place of the film. It may be true and uncomfortable, but it is a complex gray human nature under the sun."

The film also released two hidden clips that were not edited into the feature film. One was that Xiao Yu directly explained to Meng Chao why he didn’t call the police to get revenge, and the other was that Meng Chao revealed to Xiao Yu the mystery of his life story of protecting his sister from murder as a child.

The main creator tries to explain to the audience through these ways and make up for the shortcomings of story plot and emotional existence. However, the film has taken shape and "damage" has been caused.

Some viewers will be biased in judging the genre of Broken Bridge. The film is not a suspense film, but a crime film with suspense color. It takes the suspense that is not difficult to solve as the entrance and a single linear narrative as the trajectory to explore the emotional depths of the offender and the victim.

In the film, the relationship between Wen Xiaoyu and Zhu Fangzheng’s foster father and daughter, and her psychological struggle for the kindness of Chou He who killed her father have not been fully demonstrated; Although Meng Chao tells the story of her sister, and the film also wants to play the role of Xiaoyu as her sister, the relationship between Xiaoyu and Meng Chao is not more convincing.

The core of this film is to express the mutual redemption between Wen Xiaoyu and Meng Chao. When these obvious deficiencies appear in the narrative level, many viewers’ understanding and empathy for the role’s behavioral motives are blocked and unreliable.

The story frame of Broken Bridge follows the genre paradigm of crime movies, but there are many counter-type operations in the main details, which I want to present with the psychological reality logic of "unpredictable human nature". Unfortunately, most viewers don’t buy it, and everyone needs to see objective facts and reasonable causality.

Chen Yu, the screenwriter of Rock Solid, once wrote: "At present, China’s crime films are only statements of crimes, and few films are interpretations of crimes." He believes that "interpretation" means understanding society and human nature through understanding criminal behavior.

The creation of Broken Bridge has such a starting point. As a crime film with the theme of anti-corruption, it has thought-provoking significance in expressing the chaos of collusion between officials and businessmen, appealing to social conscience, caring for real human nature, etc., but it is regrettable that the expression method and structural process are missing.The balance between genre and anti-genre, reality and psychology needs to be paid attention to and considered in the creation of domestic crime films.

How do domestic crime films perform?

Up to now, only four domestic crime movies have been released in 2022, and the order of box office ranking is Detective Wars, Broken Bridge, Marginalist and Hunting, and the total box office of the four movies only accounts for less than 5% of the total box office of the year. On August 26th, a new crime film "The Man Who Loves Me Most in the World" will be released, and the volume is not big.

Previously, affected by the epidemic, the number of films released was small, which directly led to the reduction of this type. Although crime movies are hot, compared with plot, war, science fiction, animation, comedy and suspense, they have not been the mainstay of the box office in the mainland market, and their performance is relatively unstable.

However, from a single point of view, "Detective Wars" is in deus ex in the summer file; Although the operating rate of cinemas in China was once less than 40% due to the epidemic, The Marginalist still made a firm release to save the market and achieved a performance of 160 million box office, which shows that crime films have a lot of hidden strength.

"Detective Wars" and "Edge Walker" are both created by the Hong Kong team, and Hong Kong-made crime films have long been the mainstay of this type in China.

Various crime themes and crime cultures have always permeated into different types of Hong Kong movies, and Hong Kong crime movies are also integrated with gangster movies, action movies, gangster movies and heroic movies, which can no longer be simply summarized by a single type, so the content is richer and more entertaining.

Crime films made in the mainland are constantly developing a completely different type from Hong Kong films.

Chen Sicheng’s producer, Sheep Without A Shepherd series, strengthens suspense content on the basis of crime films. Both films have entered the top ten box office of China’s film history crime films, which has set a successful creative path in the domestic market.

"Nobody" and "Crowd" are both absurd comedies and crime films with realistic reflection consciousness, which have unique value of localization.

China’s public security organs have made breakthrough achievements in anti-drug and anti-gang activities, which have provided real and powerful adaptation materials for operation mekong and Anti-gang Battle, and this theme will continue to be publicized in crime films focusing on different cases.

30 new films of crime types are worth looking forward to.

Although there are only a handful of crime films released so far this year, there are a large number of similar new films that have been officially announced and will meet the audience one after another in the future. The 1905 film network also sorted out 30 films worth looking forward to.

Hong Kong-made crime films will still be the main force in the future market. Where the Wind BlowsFocus on the history of the "Detective Shuangxiong" who has dominated Hong Kong for 30 years;Assassination stormAdapting the best-selling mystery novel Death Notice: The Dark Ones in China;Temporary robberyIt is the taste of authentic Hong Kong-style gangster films; It’s booked for September 9 thBroken networkBased on online financial crimes, these films are all aimed at being released this year.

Goldfinger will unveil the shady business battlefield in Hong Kong in the 1980s. Insider goes deep into the truth behind the charity case; "Anti-drug 3 Days" continues the series of firepower, and these more powerful blockbusters are expected to debut next year.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok, Liu Qingyun, Louis Koo, Yam Tat-wah, Wu Zhenyu and other leading actors continue to gather and stimulate different energies in Hong Kong-made crime films through arrangement and combination.

In terms of mainland output, the integration and overlapping of crime films with other themes and types are more diverse.

In 2021, the anti-corruption theme of "Sweeping the Black Storm" was in full swing, and 500 continued to direct the film "Sweeping the Black and Seeing the Sun"; "New Order" featuring gangster action scenes is also scheduled to be released this year. In addition, Zhang Yimou’s "Rock Solid" and Gao Qunshu’s "Trident", two "stocks" have kept fans waiting for a long time.

The anti-drug theme in the crime category will usher in "Drug Hunting" and "The Secret World", both of which are starred by Wang Qianyuan, a professional gangster film. The theme of economic crimes is "Fox Hunting Action" and "Fishing Action" with the theme of anti-network telecom fraud.

Crime films adapted from real cases have always been highly concerned. "Playground" is based on the case of burying a corpse in a playground that has been dusty for 16 years and shocked the whole country. The Eighth Suspect focuses on a major case of armed robbery of an armored car in 1995. In addition, there are Reindeer, which focuses on human trafficking, and Victim, which focuses on robbery and murder.

From the film The Sacrifice of Suspect X and The Worry-Free Grocery Store to the series The Ten-Day Game and The Cloister Pavilion, the adaptation of Keigo Higashino’s novels in China has never stopped, including the film version The Wandering Blade, The Cloister Pavilion and The Kidnapping Game, which are scheduled for release on December 23rd. These crime films are mainly based on suspense.

The success of Better Days and Sheep Without A Shepherd proves that the market favors crime films with emotion as the core.

In the future, Chen Sicheng’s producer, Zhu Yilong’s The Disappeared She and Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu’s The Flame on the Plain are all based on love crimes, and the public has high expectations.

Cao Baoping’s new film Across the Furious Sea, which is good at shooting commercial crime films in China, combines crime with family affection, with starring Bo Huang and Zhou Xun. The collocation of Wu Zhenyu and Ren Suxi in Prosperity Is Coming is also fresh.

"Prosecutorial Storm" and "The Last Truth", which investigate cases from the perspective of prosecutors and lawyers, cut into criminal cases from the professional perspective of the legal system. In addition, it is worth looking forward to "The Man in the Wig" with strong artistic temperament, which is suitable for the film festival route, and the comedy+crime commercial film "Inverted Sting".

When domestic genre films gradually mature, the quality of crime genre films is also upgrading, and the future can be expected.

CCTV News:January 28th is the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and the first Sunday after Spring Festival travel rush. Looking at the data in Spring Festival travel rush, next, let’s feel the travel fever all over the country through groups of data.　

First, let’s look at the situation on January 27th. About 12.2 million passengers chose to take the train on the first Saturday after Spring Festival travel rush in 2024.

In the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan Xi ‘an ranked among the top five destinations.

According to the ticket sales data of 12306, in the first three days of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi ‘an have been ranked among the top five destinations. Compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of arrivals in these five cities increased by 30% on January 28th, with the largest increase in Beijing and Shanghai, with the number of people increasing by 50%.　

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier today.

From the perspective of regional mobility, compared with the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers in Tianjin-Beijing, Hangzhou-Shanghai, Suzhou-Shanghai and Nanjing-Shanghai increased on January 28th.

Spring Festival travel rush in the Yangtze River Delta is busier. On January 28th, four of the top five busy routes were located in the Yangtze River Delta.

Harbin, Chongqing and Guiyang have become popular alternate ticket destinations.

According to the waiting ticket situation of 12306 data platform, Harbin has become the most popular waiting ticket destination at present. Harbin not only attracts southerners, but also Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang have the highest number of waiting tickets to Harbin. In addition, Chongqing and Guiyang are also popular alternate ticket destinations, and tickets from Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to Chongqing and Guiyang are also very popular.

Here, we remind you once again that when choosing the standby ticket, increase the number of trains and accept the new trains, and the standby success rate will be higher.

It is estimated that the average mileage of driving across cities in China is about 145 kilometers.

Let’s look at the situation of self-driving travel. According to the forecast data of Gaode map, it is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average mileage of driving across the city will be about 145 kilometers, up by about 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Chengdu-Chongqing area have a high degree of high-speed congestion.

Judging from the congestion mileage, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have a higher degree of high-speed congestion, followed by Chengdu-Chongqing region. The congestion mileage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relatively low, and the high-speed congestion mileage in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region is about three times that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Guangzhou has the largest number of self-driving vehicles.

So, where do these self-driving cars leave and where will they go? According to the forecast of Baidu map, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai rank in the top, and Guangzhou ranks far ahead, about twice as much as the second Shenzhen.

Fuyang, Maoming, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Bozhou and Shangrao have the highest number of net inflow vehicles and become popular destinations for self-driving.

The number of civil aviation passengers will reach a new high, and many airlines will increase their capacity.

According to the forecast, during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers transported by civil aviation will reach 80 million, a record high. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, many airlines have increased their capacity by adding encrypted routes and "small to large" models.

Air China plans to arrange 67,691 flights during its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an average of 1,693 flights per day, focusing on visiting relatives and returning home and increasing flights on tourist routes.

In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry out 3,280 passenger flights every day during Spring Festival travel rush, up 42% year-on-year, and replace wide-body aircraft on Hongqiao and Pudong routes to Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin, as well as Haikou and Sanya routes. All its four C919 domestic large aircraft will also fly on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Chengdu routes.

China Southern Airlines plans to carry out more than 113,000 flights. In addition to the traditional Guangzhou-Shenzhen return routes to Central China, Southwest China and East China, the hot routes also open new routes to Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan to Changbai Mountain and Ningbo to Harbin to meet the hot demand for ice and snow travel this year. About 800 overtime flights are arranged on the "ice and snow route".

Guangxi Nanning Airport strengthens convenience service to ensure passengers’ smooth travel.

On the one hand, airlines increase capacity investment to meet the needs of passengers. On the other hand, airports around the country are also ready to meet the large passenger flow, and various service measures are introduced to make passengers "walk well". During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, in order to facilitate the vast number of passengers, Guangxi Nanning Wuxu International Airport launched a series of warm-hearted and convenient services to ensure the smooth travel of passengers.

According to the forecast, the first travel peak of Nanning Airport is expected to appear on February 7 and 8, and the return peak is expected to be on the sixth, seventh and sixteenth day of the first month. In order to ensure the smooth travel of passengers, Nanning Airport has launched a series of convenience service measures.

Li Zhihui, Deputy Manager of Passenger Transport Section of Nanning Airport Ground Service Department:For passengers who transfer at Nanning Airport, we also provide hands-free service for cross-airline luggage from domestic to domestic and from domestic to international. At the same time, we can enjoy free accommodation, free light meals, free airport buses, and make an appointment for a sharp turn for qualified transit passengers at Nanning Airport.

In areas such as check-in, security check-in, boarding gate, etc., Nanning Airport is equipped with priority passages. Nanning Airport will also provide corresponding assistance for passengers who are on the first flight, have communication difficulties, children and the elderly, and arrive late.

Henan: During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that over 640 million people will travel to a new high.

Next, let’s take a concrete look at the situation in Spring Festival travel rush, Henan Province. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of tourists in Henan Province is expected to exceed 640 million, a record high. All local departments have made concerted efforts in the fields of travel service, traffic guarantee, people’s livelihood guarantee and supply, and continuously improved transportation capacity and optimized service quality to ensure smooth travel in Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will be the first Spring Festival travel rush after the completion of the Mi-shaped high-speed railway in Henan. In view of the strong travel demand of Spring Festival travel rush passengers, Zhengzhou Station has added 140 trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chengdu at night. At the same time, in order to facilitate passengers in the province, 52 trains will be added from the province to Nanyang, Zhoukou, Puyang and Luoyang to meet the travel needs of passengers to the greatest extent.

At the same time, in order to ensure the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush, more than 2,600 buses have been prepared at Zhengzhou bus stations, and 58 customized lines have been opened from Zhengzhou to Henan.

In terms of aviation, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in Zhengzhou Airport, there were 566 daily passenger flights and 78,000 daily passengers. At present, the airlines have encrypted flights for return flights and popular tourist routes, mainly focusing on the return hot routes from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Chengdu and Urumqi, as well as the tourist hot routes from Zhengzhou to Haikou, Dalian, Hainan and Bangkok.