Announcement No.3, 2023 of Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

　　In order to implement the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, and increase the promotion and use of comprehensive digital electronic invoices (hereinafter referred to as digital tickets), with the consent of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, it was decided to carry out the pilot work of digital tickets in Beijing. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　One,Since November 1st, 2023, a pilot project of digital electronic tickets has been carried out among some taxpayers in Beijing. The taxpayers who use the electronic invoice service platform are the pilot taxpayers, and the specific scope is determined by Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Among them, the pilot taxpayers shall apply the corresponding provisions of this announcement according to the invoice issuance situation of the electronic invoice service platform and the use situation of the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform.

　　The scope of the drawee for Beijing pilot taxpayers to issue invoices through the electronic invoice service platform is the whole country, and as the drawee, they receive the digital tickets issued by taxpayers in other pilot provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, which shall be subject to the announcement of the tax authorities of each pilot province (autonomous region and municipality).

　　Taxpayers who do not use the internet to pay taxes or do not have network conditions in accordance with relevant regulations will not be included in the pilot scope for the time being. In addition, taxpayers in any of the following circumstances will not be included in the pilot for the time being:

　　(1) There are serious tax-related illegal acts of dishonesty;

　　(2) There are invoice risks stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China;

　　(3) Major tax-related risks are found through the analysis of tax big data.

　　The electronic invoice service platform logs in at the following address: http://etax.beijing.chinatax.gov.cn.

　　Second,The legal effect and basic use of digital electricity tickets are the same as those of existing paper invoices. Among them, the digital ticket with the words "special VAT invoice" has the same legal effect and basic use as the existing special VAT invoice; Digital electronic tickets with the words "ordinary invoice" have the same legal effect and basic use as existing ordinary invoices; The digital ticket with the words "air transport electronic ticket travel itinerary" has the same legal effect and basic use as the existing air transport electronic ticket travel itinerary; The digital ticket with the words "railway electronic ticket" has the same legal effect and basic use as the existing railway ticket.

　　Third,Beijing Digital Ticket (see Annex 1 for the style) is supervised by Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Digital electronic bills are not linked, and the basic contents include: invoice number, billing date, buyer’s information, seller’s information, project name, specifications and models, unit, quantity, unit price, amount, tax rate/collection rate, tax amount, total, total price and tax (in words and figures), remarks, drawer, etc.

　　Among them, if the pilot taxpayers are engaged in specific industries, have specific taxable behaviors and specific application scenarios (including: rare earth, construction services, passenger transportation services, cargo transportation services, real estate sales, real estate business leasing services, agricultural products acquisition, photovoltaic acquisition, vehicle and vessel tax collection, self-produced agricultural products sales, differential taxation, refined oil, civil aviation, railways, etc.), the electronic invoice service platform provides the above-mentioned digital ticket styles corresponding to specific businesses, and the pilot taxpayers

　　Fourth,The invoice number of the digital electricity bill is 20 digits, of which, the 1st-2nd digits represent the last two digits of the Gregorian calendar year, the 3rd-4th digits represent the administrative division code of Beijing, the 5th digit represents the information such as the issuing channel of the digital electricity bill, and the rest represents the information such as the sequence code.

　　Five,The electronic invoice service platform supports the issuance of special paper invoices for value-added tax (hereinafter referred to as special paper tickets) and ordinary paper invoices for value-added tax (folding tickets, hereinafter referred to as general paper tickets).

　　Paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued through the electronic invoice service platform have the same legal effect and basic use as the existing paper special tickets and paper general tickets. Among them, the invoice password area no longer displays the invoice ciphertext, but displays the 20-digit invoice number given by the electronic invoice service platform and the website of the national VAT invoice inspection platform.

　　Six,After the pilot taxpayers are authenticated by real person authentication, they can issue invoices through the electronic invoice service platform without using special tax control equipment, and do not need to check the old invoices. Among them, the number of electric tickets does not need to be approved and invoiced.

　　Seven,The tax authorities shall manage the total amount of invoices issued by the pilot taxpayers who use the electronic invoice service platform. The total amount of invoices refers to the upper limit of the total amount of invoices issued by pilot taxpayers (excluding value-added tax) within a natural month.

　　(1) The digital tickets, special paper tickets and general paper tickets issued by the pilot taxpayers through the electronic invoice service platform, and the special paper tickets, general paper tickets, general VAT invoices (rolled tickets), special electronic VAT invoices and general electronic VAT invoices issued through the VAT invoice management system share the same total invoice amount.

　　(2) The tax authorities shall determine the initial invoice amount according to the tax risk degree, tax credit rating, actual business situation and other factors of the pilot taxpayers, and make regular, temporary or manual adjustments.

　　Regular adjustment means that the electronic invoice service platform automatically adjusts the total invoice amount of the pilot taxpayer in the current month every month.

　　Temporary adjustment means that when the amount of invoices issued by pilot taxpayers with low tax risk reaches a certain proportion of the total amount of invoices in the current month for the first time, the electronic invoice service platform will automatically temporarily increase the total amount of invoices in the current month.

　　Manual adjustment means that the pilot taxpayer applies for adjusting the total invoice amount due to changes in the actual business conditions, and the competent tax authorities have not found any abnormality in the audit according to laws and regulations, so as to adjust the total invoice amount for the taxpayer.

　　(3) During the VAT declaration period, before completing the VAT declaration, the pilot taxpayers can issue invoices in the electronic invoice service platform within the range of the remaining invoice amount of last month and not exceeding the total invoice amount of the current month. After the pilot taxpayers have completed the VAT declaration according to the regulations and passed the comparison, they can issue invoices according to the remaining available invoice amount in the electronic invoice service platform.

　　Eight,The electronic invoice service platform tax digital account automatically collects invoice data for the pilot taxpayers to inquire, check, download, print and confirm the use of invoices, and provides functions such as tax policy inquiry, invoice total amount adjustment application, and invoice risk warning.

　　The digital tickets obtained by natural persons from the electronic invoice service platform and APPlied for issuing on their behalf are automatically collected by the personal income tax APP with the "taxpayer identification number of natural persons" as the logo. Natural persons can view, export, download and reject invoices in the personal income tax app, and use the functions of scanning code to make out invoices, maintaining the header information of invoices, and pushing them to the employed units.

　　Nine,Pilot taxpayers can automatically deliver digital tickets through the electronic invoice service platform, or they can deliver digital tickets by email, QR code, etc.

　　If the drawee is a pilot taxpayer, the digital ticket will be automatically delivered to the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform; If the payee is a natural person, the digital ticket will be automatically delivered to the personal income tax APP.

　　Ten,Pilot taxpayers can use the functions of invoice use confirmation, risk warning, information download, etc. through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform, and no longer use the above functions through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform.

　　Pilot taxpayers who have obtained digital tickets, paper special tickets and paper general tickets with the words "special VAT invoice", "ordinary invoice", "air transport e-ticket travel itinerary" and "railway e-ticket" and other qualified VAT tax deduction certificates, if they need to be used to declare the deduction of VAT input tax or apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of others, shall confirm their use through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform. Non-pilot taxpayers continue to use the relevant VAT deduction voucher function through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform. Taxpayers may apply to the competent tax authorities for correction if they confirm that the use is wrong.

　　Eleven,Pilot taxpayers can mark the invoice entry mark through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform. Taxpayers who submit reimbursement for digital tickets for filing shall be subject to the relevant provisions of the finance and archives departments.

　　Twelve,If the pilot taxpayers have errors in invoicing, sales returns, service suspension, sales discounts, etc., and need to issue red-letter electronic tickets or red-letter paper invoices through the electronic invoice service platform, the following provisions shall apply:

　　(1) If the drawee fails to confirm the use and account entry, the electronic invoice service platform will automatically issue a red-ink electronic ticket in full according to the Confirmation Sheet after the drawer fills out and submits the Red-ink Invoice Information Confirmation Sheet (hereinafter referred to as the Confirmation Sheet, see Annex 2), or the drawer will issue a red-ink paper invoice in full without being confirmed by the drawer.

　　(2) If the drawee has confirmed the use or entered the account, the drawer or the drawee can fill out and submit the Confirmation Sheet. After confirmation by the other party, the electronic invoice service platform will automatically issue a red-letter electronic ticket according to the Confirmation Sheet, or the drawer will issue a red-letter paper invoice.

　　If the drawee has used the invoice for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer it from the current input tax amount according to the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet, and after obtaining the red-ink invoice issued by the drawer, it shall be used as the accounting voucher together with the Confirmation Sheet.

　　Thirteen,In case of any of the circumstances stipulated in Article 1 of Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Issuance of Red-ink VAT Invoices (No.47, 2016) and Article 7 of Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of Electronic Special VAT Invoices among Newly Established Taxpayers (No.22, 2020), when the buyer is a pilot taxpayer, the buyer can fill out and submit the Information Form for Issuing Red-ink VAT Invoices through the electronic invoice service platform; When the seller is a pilot taxpayer and the buyer is a non-pilot taxpayer, the buyer can fill out and submit the Confirmation Sheet through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform, or confirm the received Confirmation Sheet.

　　Fourteen,Units and individuals can check the digital ticket information free of charge through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform or the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn).

　　15,The electronic invoice service platform temporarily does not support the issuance of digital electric tickets for specific businesses such as motor vehicles (including used cars) and tolls, and the online time for issuing the above invoice functions will be announced separately.

　　Before the related invoice function goes online, taxpayers can issue VAT electronic ordinary invoices, VAT ordinary invoices (rolled tickets) and unified invoices for second-hand car sales through the VAT invoice management system, as well as special VAT invoices and unified invoices for motor vehicle sales (including paper invoices and electronic invoices) through the motor vehicle invoice issuing module in the VAT invoice management system.

　　16,Taxpayers should use digital tickets in accordance with laws and regulations, in good faith and truthfully, and accept inspection by tax authorities according to law. The tax authorities shall strengthen tax supervision and risk prevention according to law, and severely crack down on tax-related illegal and criminal acts such as making false statements, making false payments, evading taxes and defrauding taxes.

　　Seventeen,This announcement shall come into force on November 1, 2023, and the Announcement of Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Launching the Pilot Work of Fully Digitized Electronic Invoice Acceptance (No.3 in 2022) and the Announcement of Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Launching the Pilot Work of Fully Digitized Electronic Invoice Acceptance (No.5 in 2022) shall be abolished at the same time. Matters not handled before shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this announcement.

　　It is hereby announced.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

October 27, 2023　　

Medical treatment xiaobian press:

In fact, two days ago, some people worried that asymptomatic infected people needed to pay more attention and intensify their research, so I won’t repeat it here.

There is one thing that I have seen vaguely in these media reports, and this is where I am extremely scared. According to Red Star News, Wang XX, the confirmed patient, learned that he was asymptomatic after receiving a phone call from Zhang XX, an asymptomatic infected person, and immediately called his son to go to the hospital at 19:30 on the same day, and was immediately quarantined. So how many times did Wang XX do nucleic acid tests from 26th to 28th? When was it made? What are the test results?　

The Health Times reported that at 17:47 on the 28th, Pingdingshan City sent a letter of investigation to Luohe City, informing that citizens of Luohe City were close contacts of asymptomatic infected people, and Wang XX was diagnosed at 20:20 on the 28th. Or the nucleic acid test done during this time period?Generally speaking, the time for the results of nucleic acid testing is not so short.

Comprehensive @ Pingdingshan Municipal People’s Government, Luohe Health and Health Commission, Health Times, Red Star News

According to the Health and Health Commission of Luohe City, at 0: 00 to 24: 00 on March 28th, 2020, a new case of novel coronavirus was confirmed in Luohe City. Among the newly confirmed cases, there was one case in Yuanhui District.

A New Confirmed Case in Luohe City (00: 00-24: 00 on March 28th)Case: Wang Moumou, female, 59 years old, now lives in Hengda Mingdu Community, Yuanhui District.

At about 10:00 on March 21st, take a long-distance bus at Luohe Bus Station to jia county East Bus Station in Pingdingshan City. Zhang Moumou, a classmate from jia county, drove to the countryside to sweep the grave, and had dinner with Zhang Moumou three times during his stay in jia county.

　On the morning of 22nd, Zhang Moumou drove him to jia county East Bus Station without wearing a mask. Take the jia county bus (Yu D95063) to Luohe at around 8: 30, get off at the outside of the Hengtong Bus Station in Gongan Street at around 11:00, walk to the intersection of Jiaotong Road and Malukou Station, get off at 11:48 by bus No.106 (Yu L02779D) to Dingwan Station, walk to Changjiang Road songshan road Station, get off by bus No.107 (Yu LG0785) to the city stadium station and walk.

On the morning of 23rd, I rode an electric car to the city library for cleaning (8:00-11:00) and returned home at noon. In the afternoon, ride an electric car to the city library for cleaning (13:30-17:00). Wear masks during work and have no close contact with colleagues.　

Didn’t go out on the morning of the 24th. In the afternoon, accompany a friend to the ATM of Wenhua Road Postal Savings Bank to withdraw money, and then return home. During the outing, both of them rode an electric car and wore masks. Have a headache at night, and take a cold.　

On the morning of 25th, I took Lianhua Qingwen Capsule by myself. After the symptoms improved, I wore a mask and rode an electric car to the city library for cleaning (8:00-11:00). At noon, I walked to the guard room of Yinyang Zhao Branch of Luohe Public Security Bureau to rest. Walk to the city library for cleaning around 13:00 (13:30-17:00). Wear masks at noon and during work, and have no close contact with colleagues.　

On the morning of 26th, I wore a mask and rode an electric car to the city library for cleaning (around 8:00-10:00), and then returned home. At about 12:30 noon, wear a mask and walk to the Dashenlin pharmacy near the intersection of Hanjiang Road and National Highway 107 to buy medicine, and then return home. At around 17: 00, Wang measured his body temperature at 38.5℃. At around 19:30, he went to the fever clinic of the central hospital accompanied by his son, and was immediately isolated and observed on the spot.　

At 17:47 pm on the 28th, the CDC of jia county, Pingdingshan City sent a letter to the close contacts of our city, saying: "Our county reported a case of asymptomatic infection in COVID-19, Zhang Moumou, and after epidemiological investigation, one close contact in Zhang Moumou was a resident of your city". At 20:20, Wang was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19. He was isolated in a designated hospital and his condition was stable. His son’s nucleic acid test was negative, and medical observation was carried out at the centralized isolation point in the source and sink area.

As of 12:00 noon on the 29th, Wang’s close contacts have tracked 20 people, all of whom have taken centralized isolation medical observation measures, and other close contacts are being comprehensively investigated.

Pingdingshan Municipal People’s Government News: Two people were asymptomatic nucleic acid positive.

On March 26th, in order to make a comprehensive follow-up visit as soon as possible, jia county People’s Hospital found that Liu Mouren’s nucleic acid test sheet was positive when conducting health checkup nucleic acid screening for medical staff (non-designated nucleic acid testing institutions) (he had a history of living in Wuhan before the Spring Festival, and he was isolated for 14 days after returning to Lijiang, and went to work after being asymptomatic). Zhang Mouling and Zhou Moufeng had close contact with them, and two of them were positive after nucleic acid testing, and they were immediately hospitalized for observation. On March 27th, the above three people were sampled and sent to Pingdingshan CDC for testing. On March 28th, the results showed that 2 people were positive for nucleic acid test and 1 person was positive for nucleic acid test sheet. After consultation by the expert group, 2 people were positive testers. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the jia county Prevention and Control Headquarters immediately launched an epidemiological investigation, and 74 close contacts were identified. All of them have implemented isolation measures and conducted nucleic acid screening. 37 people who have tested the results are normal, and other personnel are being tested.

The confirmed patient went to the hospital immediately after receiving the phone call from his classmate and was diagnosed 2 days later.

Wang Moumou said that she had a headache on March 24, and later she took some medicine and took a leave of absence from work. On the 26th, she received a phone call from her classmate Zhang Moumou. "He said he was a suspected case, so I immediately called my son and asked him to come back and take me to the hospital. I explained the situation to the doctor when I got to the hospital."

According to the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission, Wang had a headache on the evening of March 24th. On the 26th, he measured his body temperature at 38.5℃ around 17:00, and at around 19:30, accompanied by his son, he went to the fever clinic of Luohe Central Hospital, and then he was isolated and observed on the spot. At 20:20 on the 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case in COVID-19.

"At 17:47 p.m. on 28th, jia county CDC of Pingdingshan City sent a close contact investigation letter to Luohe City, informing Luohe City that" on March 28th, our county reported a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infected Zhang Moumou, and after epidemiological investigation, one close contact in Zhang Moumou was a resident of your city ". At 20:00 on the 28 th, Wang Moujuan was diagnosed as a confirmed case for isolation treatment. "

"According to the trajectory of Wang Moujuan’s activities, 15 close contacts were initially determined, including 1 family member, 1 friend, 7 colleagues and 6 pharmacy staff. Long-distance bus and bus passengers are under further investigation. "

Before the press release, the "investigation report" has not been officially confirmed and verified; At the same time, Pingdingshan City has not released the report information confirmed by doctors.

According to the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission, at present, 15 close contacts of Wang Moumou and 53 close contacts of Liu Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhou Moumou have been tracked, all of whom are under centralized isolation medical observation.

Special feature of 1905 film network The movie "93 International Train Robbery: Moscow Action" starring,,, and is being shown. Compared with other new films on the National Day, this film has been the first in the number of seats for three consecutive days, and it has been more and more supported and loved by the audience.

The film is based on the first real case of cross-border pursuit in China. In order to truly restore the history, the crew has spent a lot of thoughts from the early costume design, scene shooting and actor performance.

This issue of National Day is specially planned to bring you the birth of "93 International Train Robbery: Moscow Action".

Strive for Excellence and restore the true texture of the 1990s.

The film "93 International Train Robbery: Moscow Action" brought the Sino-Russian train robbery that shocked the world in 1993 to the screen. In order to pursue the truth to the greatest extent, the founders restored the texture of the 1990 s with all their heart.

Producer and starring Andy Lau said that he entered the entertainment industry in 1980s, and it has been 10 years since 1990s. At that time, tanks could be bought casually in Russia, and they amplified this feeling. Vasily, his role in the play, can sell anything from lighters and jeans with electric oil to airplanes and tanks.

In terms of clothing, the main creator hopes to design some features to present the world in the 1990s.

Zhang Hanyu said, "At that time, it was not so developed. The police relied entirely on experience. This group of old policemen, Master and his apprentices, relied entirely on experience, so they had their own means of handling cases. This is completely different from the whole concept and state of the police now. In the 1990 s, they (the police) had an obvious feature of the times: mobile phone+black leather bag+BB machine. "

"When you enter such an atmosphere as a whole, everyone is wearing clothes from the 1990s, including extras. Although you are in the studio, when you get on this train together, you suddenly feel immersive and go back to that era." Huang Xuan said.

High bangs, lip lines, shoulder pads … The iconic makeup details in the 1990s also helped Janice Man quickly find the state of performing roles.

Create a 1:1 real scene in Moscow with your heart

"Subway, sewer and rocket launching base are all important landmarks at that time, and we hope that the process of shooting can appear." Andy Lau said.

The film tries its best to pursue truth in the scene construction and create a sense of immersion for the audience. The Russian Underground Water Palace was built by the crew in a 1: 1 real scene that took more than half a year.

Huang Xuan was particularly touched by this. "Everyone arrived at the scene. Wow, how did this happen? It’ s exactly the same as when you walk in, and there is a water system flowing inside. The turbidity of water is exactly the same as the size of each brick that the teacher studied in the underground waterway of Moscow in the 1990 s. Going to the waterfalls at the water station above and the places where waste water is discharged, it’ s really possible to store several tons of water. When shooting, it will bring you real excitement. "

"Although the water is circulating, it stinks after a long time. Later, I said, you can try fishing nets here and see if you can catch fish and insects. We roll and shoot in that sewer every day, because my waist is not good, so I always wear a waist seal, and I broke five waist seals in this sewer scene. "Zhang Hanyu revealed.

In addition to building a grand underground water palace, Andy Lau also requires the rocket base scene to be built according to the industrialized standard of 1:1. It took two and a half months to set up a 4,000-square-meter studio.

Andy Lau revealed, "I just drove the fighter plane, which required Zhang Hanyu’s physical fitness. He climbed on the fighter plane, and I just drove it below. He had to climb around and sway over there with two steel wires."

Deliberate and present the real case of transnational bandits

The film not only has spectacular action scenes, but also maintains a high degree of truth in the story.

Zhang Hanyu said, "The film is about the Beijing police, a arresting team of the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, so the characters will have the characteristics of the Beijing police. The Beijing police have their own unique style, and I know these characters quite well because I have many friends in this field."

In the film, Andy Lau and Huang Xuan play the roles of mentor and apprentice who turn against each other, and they constantly adjust on the set to make the characters more vivid.

Regarding the role relationship between Vassili and Miao Qingshan, Andy Lau thinks, "I was his master at that time, so he still respected me very much on the surface, but in fact he knew what I was capable of, and he also controlled (kidnapped) my daughter, so I was used to being bullied in the play, and later I hoped to turn over."

"Miao Qingshan used to follow Hua Ge (Vasily) to recognize him as the master, but in the end they were both caught. After the arrest, Brother Hua (Vasily) gave Miao Qingshan up because he wanted to see his daughter, so this was a great stimulus to Miao Qingshan. He felt that my master, who trusted me so much, had betrayed me, which ignited his more evil criminal motives. " Huang Xuan said.

Stories adapted from real cases are more touching. The main creator of the crew reproduced the bravery and tenacity of the China police with sincere creation.

In Zhang Hanyu’s view, the film shows the quality of China police and their loyalty to the motherland and people. Andy Lau believes that the police’s goal is to save lives with their lives, and they are willing to sacrifice for the people.

As a villain, Huang Xuan felt the powerful strength of the China police. "At that time, the conditions for handling cases were very difficult. How much determination and courage did they have to go abroad to arrest these criminals? I really admire them. Although this name is far away, it will be punished."

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　On August 10th, 2024 Tanks 300 were officially launched. The 2024 Tanks included three configurations: Challenger, Conqueror and Crosser, and the price range was 199,800-226,800 yuan. The new tank 300 Challengers and Conquerors are upgraded based on the 2023 Challengers and Conquerors to provide richer and more humanized configurations; The new tank 300 Crosser is upgraded based on the original city version, which has improved in power and configuration.

　

　　In terms of styling, as an annual redesigned model, the 2024 Tank 300 follows the design of the old model as a whole, and only makes certain adjustments to the details. The front face still uses three thick banner grilles, the middle is a new flat logo, and the circular headlights are embedded, which is completely integrated into the China Net.

　　The side lines of the car body are straight and tough, and the overall shape is very hard-core style. The approach angle of the vehicle is 33, the departure angle is 34 and the longitudinal passing angle is 23.1, which will bring excellent trafficability to the vehicle. At the same time, the front and rear of the car body are also equipped with trailer hooks, and rear drag safety holes are reserved. The tail also follows the design of the old model, but with a new Chinese font logo.

　　Interior, the same as the old models, mainly in the configuration of some adjustments, mobile phone wireless charging upgraded to 50W fast charging, and equipped with snail speakers, to enhance the penetration of warning sounds. Vehicle remote city control can realize basic vehicle functions such as vehicle remote starting, vehicle positioning, vehicle abnormal alarm, steering wheel heating, remote window closing, seat heating control, and remote vehicle search through App.

↑ The interior picture shows the 2023 model.

　　In terms of intelligent technology, the 2024 tank 300 is equipped with L2+ intelligent driving assistance system and a number of intelligent technologies, such as ACC adaptive cruise and LKA lane keeping assistance, to ensure active safety in multiple scenarios.

　　In terms of power, the 2024 tank 300 Crosser light-mixed version is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light-mixed system, with a maximum power of 180kW and a maximum torque of 380Nm. The transmission is matched with a 9AT gearbox and equipped with a four-wheel drive system. The 2024 tank 300 still retains the challenger and conqueror models, and is still equipped with a 2.0T+8AT powertrain with a maximum power of 162kW and a peak torque of 380Nm.

　　Editor’s summary: The launch of Tank 300 has made the domestic hard-core off-road SUV market completely hot. As of July this year, the cumulative sales volume of Tank 300 has exceeded 240,000 units. Nowadays, the launch of the 2024 Tank 300 has further strengthened the strength of the whole vehicle product. I believe its launch will also become the most important force point for the tank brand in the second half of this year.

Wonderful content review:

Tank 500 Hi4-T is officially listed at a price of 335,000 yuan.

2023 Shanghai Auto Show: Tank Global Owners Club Program

Tanks are launched, and the whole department is insured for the whole year, promising not to reduce prices during the year.

　　CCTV News:On September 29, 2023, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone will be unveiled for its 10th anniversary. On September 15th, the Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference to introduce the achievements of the 10th anniversary of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　At the press conference, it was introduced that in the past 10 years, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area have made a series of institutional innovations in benchmarking international high-standard economic and trade rules, promoting high-level institutional opening, adhering to the direction of factor marketization reform, and enhancing the global resource allocation capacity.

　　Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, through implementing the first special management measures (negative list) for foreign investment access in China, implementing the filing system for general overseas investment projects, and building a "single window" for Shanghai international trade at a high level, has explored the path and accumulated experience for the country to promote high-level opening up and link up with international high-level economic and trade rules.

　　Shen Weihua, Deputy Director of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce:By the end of last year, the actual accumulated foreign investment in Pudong New Area had reached 75 billion US dollars, and the registered capital exceeded 200 billion US dollars. The scale of trade in goods has increased from 1.5 trillion in 2013 to 2.5 trillion in 2022, with a scale of one trillion in 10 years.

　　In the next step, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone will continue to adhere to institutional innovation as the core, take replicability and promotion as the fundamental requirement, and carry out greater stress testing at a deeper level.

　　Under the AI craze triggered by ChatGPT, it takes 10 seconds to get a grass note and 1 minute to write a resume. These seemingly impossible tasks can be easily realized through a big model. And a high-frequency intelligent input method can make ordinary users enjoy the dividends brought by technological progress quickly.

　　Recently, Tencent sogou input method released a new version, which upgraded the AI help writing and AI dialogue functions, and introduced a variety of new ways of playing, such as quick question and answer, AI pets and AI selfie expressions.

　　Since the introduction of the first AI assistant "Smart Wang Tsai" in the industry in 2019, the capability extension of sogou input method has been continuously expanded. The characteristics of cross-application, cross-terminal and high-frequency call make sogou input method have the shortest path to provide AI services for users. This time, Wang Zi’s ability is further extended to intelligent input, convenient acquisition and mild processing of information, which makes the input smarter, more efficient and more temperature-sensitive.

　　"AI Help Writing" covers more than 130 usage scenarios to help users create brilliant ideas.

　　This time, Tencent sogou input method has completely upgraded the AI help writing module, and launched 21 help writing instructions in four directions: social interaction, creation, comment evaluation and workplace, covering more than 130 usage scenarios, such as daily chatting, planting notes and writing comments. It can optimize, improve and enrich information according to user keywords, and improve the expression effect of the text.

　　If the user wants to publish a recommendation note of a tourist attraction, he can directly enter the keyword "Qingdao has beautiful scenery" in the AI help writing, and then generate a grass copy in a few seconds, and will also typeset the copy into the style of a grass platform, with a grass label attached, saving time, effort and worry.

　　Illustration: AI helps write

　　"AI Dialogue" 20 professional AI assistants to help users answer questions.

　　In order to better enhance users’ experience of obtaining information, Tencent Search Input Method has also launched a new AI dialogue function, which provides users with vertical questions and answers, suggestions and information retrieval services through 20 AI assistants in different fields, including life assistants, dating assistants, simulated interviewers and university professional analysis.

　　Click Smart Wang Tsai in the upper right corner to enter the AI dialogue, and choose AI assistants from different majors to ask questions, and you can get corresponding results. For example, "simulated interviewer" can help users practice interview skills and provide interview suggestions, and dating assistants can help users arrange appointment schedules and provide love suggestions.

　　Illustration: AI dialogue

　　Give consideration to both efficiency and leisure, and input is efficient and interesting.

　　In this update, sogou Input Method also provides users with AI pets. After entering the AI dialogue interface, users can adopt a cyber pet that belongs to them. AI pets can customize their name, interaction mode and dress, and can also imitate the behavior of real pets, respond to users’ interactive requests, and chat with users, providing users with interesting and warm companionship experience.

　　At the same time, in order to further improve the user’s input efficiency, key words such as "weather forecast" and "today’s gold price" are input during the typing process, and the results will be directly given in the candidate area of sogou input method, which helps the user to search while typing, that is, to use it immediately. In addition, users can also upload their own avatars, and AI selfie expressions can generate different styles of AI avatars according to uploaded pictures to meet the diverse needs of users.

　　Since its launch in 2006, Tencent sogou Input Method has provided users with input services for 18 years. By continuously introducing new technologies and continuously iterating various capabilities, this upgrade not only improves the input efficiency of users, but also brings a warmer and more interesting interactive experience.

　　

In the last article, many small partners are more concerned about the listing rights of Equation Leopard, and would like to ask whether the recent preferential treatment is strong. In this article, I will take you to feel the listing rights of Equation Leopard Titanium 3!

In terms of loans, the equation Leopard Titanium is divided into three types, namely, a five-year long loan with a down payment of 0; 24 interest-free down payment of 50%; 50% down payment and 50% final payment in one year, 0 interest and 0 month payment scheme.

The financial subsidy for subsidies is up to 5,000 yuan, the replacement subsidy is 6,000 yuan, and the foreign product is 5,000 yuan. The subsidy can knock down the price by 10,000 yuan. Here, taking the 501KM four-wheel drive Ultra version of 163,800 as an example, users put aside a series of extra expenses such as insurance, and the actual landing price is 16W, which is still quite fragrant.

Finally, the four-fold listing ceremony, 7kW charging piles are delivered free of charge, and the first owner enjoys the rights and interests of charging pile basic installation service within two years from the date of self-delivery; Smart internet services, including lifelong OTA upgrade, online navigation, free car traffic for 2 years and 5G every month, etc. After-sales service, the whole vehicle repair for non-operating vehicles for 6 years or 150,000 kilometers, and the lifetime warranty of the "Three Electricity" system; Direct sincerity is full, cost performance is full, and you can close your eyes completely.

In addition to these common listed rights and interests, this equation Leopard Titanium 3 also brought something completely new, that isThe world’s first front face modular dressing systemUnlock the new gameplay of technology trends.

It is worth mentioning that this time, Titanium 3 has brought 12 joint tide reform schemes together with many tide reform brands, and these tide reform schemes will also be put on the official mall simultaneously, and all the national equation leopard stores can change their faces.

Equation Leopard also announced the launch of the "Titanium 3 Tide Reform Co-creation Competition" on April 23, invested a million-dollar prize pool, and set up a number of tracks such as the national track and the professional track. Everyone can watch the live broadcast online together in a few days and feel the charm of the titanium 3 official reform!

40 days! 9 billion people! Today, 2024 Spring Festival travel rush kicked off.

Nowadays, the smooth traffic has made the distance no longer far away, but how to make everyone arrive safely, conveniently and comfortably still requires the national transportation industry to go all out. When hundreds of millions of people set foot on the journey, the transportation capacity will be guaranteed and the travel will be faster; A little more service will make the journey warmer.

According to the deployment requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Transport took the lead in setting up a special class for comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush, and successively issued a number of policy documents such as the overall plan for service guarantee and safety production of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, deploying the whole industry with the greatest capacity, the most practical measures, the best state and the best service, making every effort to organize, coordinate and ensure the service guarantee in Spring Festival travel rush, better adapting to the new characteristics of public travel structure changes, effectively coping with the impact of extreme weather such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing, and making every effort to ensure people’s safe, convenient and warm travel and smooth transportation and logistics.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger volume of traditional commercial transport, including railway, highway, civil aviation and waterway passenger transport, is estimated to be 1.8 billion passengers. Local transportation departments will dynamically judge the changing trend of passenger flow, strengthen organizational scheduling and dynamically allocate transportation capacity in accordance with the principles of full preparation, on-demand investment and timely response, and effectively enhance the flexibility and resilience of transportation organizations.

It is very important to connect various modes of transport. The seamless connection of air-rail combined transport and Komba combined transport will greatly improve the level of passenger transfer convenience. All localities should give full play to the advantages of comprehensive transportation, strengthen the transportation capacity of railway stations, bus stations, port passenger stations, airports and other key places, do a good job in information sharing and effective connection between urban and rural passenger transport and trunk transport modes, and smooth the "first and last mile" of passenger travel.

In addition to the substantial increase in passenger flow, structural changes are also a new test. This year, self-driving travel in Spring Festival travel rush will reach a record high, and it is expected to reach 80% of the total number of trips. Faced with the huge traffic flow and the pressure of road network, there is a huge pressure to unblock and keep traffic smooth in various places, and it is necessary to take diversified measures to deal with structural changes, including improving emergency measures, enhancing emergency response capabilities, and implementing detailed supporting services.

The biggest pain point of self-driving travel is traffic jam. The Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Public Security put forward "eight measures" to ensure road travel during major holidays. All localities and departments should strengthen the guidance of congested road sections, improve the traffic capacity of toll stations, optimize services such as obstacle clearing and rescue, and release road network and passenger rolling routes information in a timely and multi-channel manner to provide "accompanying" services to the public. It is necessary to strengthen the operation and management of expressway service areas to meet the needs of self-driving passengers such as parking, charging, refueling and dining. On the basis of ensuring smooth traffic, we should make full use of information technology to strengthen the monitoring and scheduling of expressway network operation, and promote the operation of a network, intelligent management and control, hierarchical scheduling, real-time guidance, efficient rush and safe management to ensure safe, smooth and orderly highway traffic.

Change is both a test and an opportunity. It can be predicted that the surge in the number of self-driving travelers will give birth to a fiery tourism market. On the one hand, local transportation departments need to strengthen the docking with cultural tourism departments, strengthen the sharing of information such as passenger flow scale and travel mode in key tourist areas and scenic spots, guide road passenger transport operators and urban passenger transport operators to operate special tourist lines, through trains and customized passenger transport lines, and guide car rental enterprises to increase the delivery of leased vehicles, strengthen operation and maintenance scheduling, and provide high-quality and accurate service guarantee. On the other hand, all localities can take this opportunity to give full play to the role of the cultural display window of the service area, polish the new business card of making friends and traveling with warm-hearted service and regional characteristics, and turn passenger flow into "guest retention".

Looking at the national comprehensive transportation network, the total mileage has exceeded 6 million kilometers, and the beautiful vision of "people enjoy their travel and things flow smoothly" is accelerating. However, when we focus on every car and every waiting hall, we will still find some problems, such as whether it is convenient to transfer, whether the environment is clean and tidy, and whether emergency supplies are sufficient … When we strive to achieve more transportation and faster running, we must provide better service. Local transportation departments still need to constantly innovate, optimize and upgrade the service hardware and software to enhance the passenger travel experience, such as optimizing and improving the ticketing function to ensure the travel of key groups; Increase convenient transfer service to facilitate passengers’ transit; Provide targeted care services for key groups such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant. At the same time, don’t ignore the thousands of traffic people who stick to the front line in Spring Festival travel rush, give them more understanding and care, and make the hearts of service providers and devotees warm.

Thousands of miles to return home, peace is the way home. The realization of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush" requires the joint efforts of the whole society. The local transportation departments should put the word "strict" throughout, strictly carry out safety supervision and inspection, strictly investigate and rectify potential safety hazards, strictly implement safety tips and reminders, and strictly handle emergencies, so that the people can have a beautiful, happy, safe and warm Spring Festival.

The transportation capacity is more abundant, the transportation organization is more efficient, the service guarantee is better, and people’s travel has changed from "walking well" to "walking well". Spring Festival travel rush, a unique flowing landscape in China, will also show the steaming and vitality of China.

Total import and export volume of Shenzhen from 1979 to 2017

The proportion of Shenzhen’s high-tech products exports to the total exports in 2012-2017

Proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports in total exports in Shenzhen from 2012 to 2017

Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, December 17, 2018-In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, with the continuous expansion of opening up, Shenzhen’s foreign trade has achieved a historic leap, the total import and export volume has increased rapidly, the trade mode has become more reasonable, the product structure has been continuously optimized, and the trade market has become increasingly diversified. Opening up and trade have played an important role in promoting Shenzhen’s economic and social development.

one

Foreign trade has achieved a historic leap.

The scale of import and export ranks second in mainland cities, and the scale of export ranks first in mainland cities for 25 consecutive years. From 1979 to 2017, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen increased from US$ 16.76 million to US$ 413.95 billion, an increase of 8,545 times, with an average annual growth rate of 26.9%, which was 12.4 percentage points higher than the national average annual growth rate, and the total import and export volume ranked second in mainland cities. Among them, the total export volume increased from 9.3 million US dollars to 244.221 billion US dollars, an increase of 9,565 times, with an average annual growth rate of 27.3%, and the export scale ranked first in mainland cities for 25 consecutive years; The total import volume increased from US$ 7.46 million to US$ 169.729 billion, an increase of 7435 times, with an average annual growth rate of 26.4%.

The proportion of total import and export in the whole country and the whole province has greatly increased. After nearly 40 years’ development, the proportion of Shenzhen’s total import and export in the whole country and the whole province has greatly increased from a negligible amount in 1979 to 10.1% and 41.1% in 2017, of which the proportion of total exports in the whole country and the whole province has increased to 10.8% and 39.2% respectively, and the proportion of total imports in the whole country and the whole province has increased to 9.2% and 44.2% respectively. Shenzhen’s total import and export volume has greatly increased, which shows that Shenzhen’s import and export has played an increasingly important role in China’s foreign trade development.

2

The development characteristics of each stage are obvious.

Looking back on the development of Shenzhen’s foreign trade in the past 40 years, we can see that the development of Shenzhen’s foreign trade has gone through three stages. The development of each stage is in harmony with the overall development of China’s economy, adapted to the domestic and international environment at the same time, and inseparable from the changes in the opening-up policy, which plays an irreplaceable role in the development of Shenzhen in various periods.

(A) 1979-1992, the high-speed growth stage

During this period, Shenzhen actively expanded its opening up, and through a series of opening-up measures, such as building ports, attracting investment, creating bonded industrial zones, setting up a number of foreign trade backbone enterprises, and opening ports and ports, it quickly formed an export-oriented economy with industry as the mainstay and combining industry and trade. At this stage, the import and export scale of Shenzhen increased from $16.76 million in 1979 to $23.577 billion in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of 61.0%, of which the export scale increased from $9.3 million in 1979 to $12 billion in 1992, with an average annual growth rate of 60.6%. The import scale increased from $7.46 million in 1979 to $11.575 billion in 1992, with an average annual increase of 61.5%. In 1987, the export scale of Shenzhen exceeded the import scale, reversing the trade deficit for four consecutive years from 1983 to 1986. By 1988, the total export volume of Shenzhen ranked second in large and medium-sized cities in China, and by 1992, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen ranked first in large and medium-sized cities in China.

(B) 1993-2012, the rapid growth stage

In 1992, after Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the South, China’s reform and opening-up was further deepened, and Shenzhen’s opening-up entered a brand-new stage. Especially after 2001, with China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, Shenzhen’s foreign trade expanded rapidly. At this stage, the scale of Shenzhen’s import and export further expanded, with the total import and export volume increasing from 23.577 billion US dollars in 1992 to 466.830 billion US dollars in 2012, of which the total export volume increased from 12.000 billion US dollars in 1992 to 271.362 billion US dollars in 2012, ranking first among mainland cities for 25 consecutive years from 1993 to 2017. The total import volume increased from $11.575 billion in 1992 to $195.469 billion in 1992. In this stage, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen exceeded $50 billion for the first time in 1999, $100 billion in 2003, $200 billion in 2006, $300 billion in 2010, $400 billion in 2011 and $466.830 billion in 2012. Judging from the development of each year, the total import and export volume decreased only in 2009 due to the global financial crisis, and all other years maintained a high growth rate, especially in 2002-2007, when Shenzhen’s export trade developed fastest, with an average annual growth rate of 27.0%.

(C) 2013-2017, the stage of steady growth.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shenzhen has persisted in deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world, actively responded to a series of major risk challenges such as the follow-up impact of the international financial crisis, and strived to adapt to the new normal of foreign trade development. The import and export situation is good and has entered a stage of steady growth.

After the rapid development of the previous stage and some special factors, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen has declined for three consecutive years since 2014, and by 2017, the import and export growth rate of Shenzhen has turned from negative to positive, achieving positive growth. In 2017, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen was US$ 413.95 billion, RMB-denominated 2,801.146 billion, up 6.4% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was US$ 244.221 billion, RMB-denominated 1,653.357 billion, up 5.5% year-on-year; The total import value was US$ 169.729 billion, with RMB-denominated value of RMB 1,147.789 billion, up by 7.9% year-on-year.

three

Continuous optimization of import and export structure

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the import and export structure of Shenzhen has been constantly adjusted and optimized, mainly in two aspects:

(A) the mode of trade is becoming more reasonable, from single to diversified.

Since the 1980s, Shenzhen has expanded its efforts to attract investment, and actively developed "three-for-one-supplement" enterprises and "three-capital" enterprises by using overseas capital and technology, which greatly promoted the development of foreign trade. The proportion of processing trade exports in total exports has gradually increased from 38.7% in 1987 to 56.5% in 2011. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on restructuring, constantly cultivating new advantages in foreign trade competition, and accelerating the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the trade structure of goods, the export proportion of processing trade in Shenzhen began to decline slowly, from 53.0% in 2012 to 34.8% in 2017, while the export proportion of general trade rose from 28.0% in 2012 to 43.1% in 2017.

With the expansion of opening to the outside world and the development of foreign trade, Shenzhen’s trade mode has changed to diversification. The mode of foreign trade has gradually developed from processing trade to barter trade, small-scale border trade, export goods of foreign contracted projects, leasing trade, goods entering and leaving bonded supervision places, logistics goods in special customs supervision areas, imported equipment in special supervision areas, and free assistance and gifts from countries and international organizations. In 2017, the top three modes of trade in the city’s export proportion were: general trade exports accounted for 43.2%, processing trade exports accounted for 34.8%, and logistics goods exports in special customs supervision areas accounted for 9.2%.

(B) continuous optimization of product structure, from primary products to electromechanical products, and then to high-tech products.

In the early days of reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s export commodities were mainly primary products, mainly including grain, meat and clothing. For example, in 1990, live pigs for meat and clothing grew rapidly, up by 42.4% and 81.0% respectively, while the export volume of mechanical and electrical products in the same period was not too large, but the growth potential appeared, such as the export of TV sets, tape recorders and telephones increased by 16.8%, 23.1% and 24.1% respectively.

In the 1990s, the structure of Shenzhen’s export products changed greatly. The export of finished products with high added value increased greatly, and the export changed from primary products to mechanical and electrical products. In 1990, the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shenzhen exceeded US$ 1 billion, but it accounted for a low proportion of the city’s exports, about 30%. After China’s accession to the WTO in 2001, the proportion has been increasing, reaching 69.2% in 2002, exceeding 70% in 2003, and the proportion has been above 70% since then. The highest in 2015 reached 82.2%, and in 2017 it was 75.9%. From 1990 to 2017, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products increased from about $1 billion to $185.275 billion, an increase of 184.3 times. In 2017, the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shenzhen accounted for more than 14% of the country, which contributed to China’s position as the world’s largest exporter of mechanical and electrical products for nine consecutive years.

Since the 21st century, the export proportion of high-tech products represented by electronics and information technology has been increasing, and the import and export trade of high-tech products has become a strong growth point of Shenzhen’s foreign trade for some time to come. In 2002, the export of high-tech products in Shenzhen accounted for 33.7% of the total export, reached 40.0% in 2003, and then remained at around 40%. In 2009, the proportion exceeded 50% for the first time, reaching 52.5%. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this proportion has remained at around 50%. It reached the highest level of 58.0% in 2013 and 46.7% in 2017. Among high-tech products, aerospace technology and life science and technology products grew rapidly. In 2017, their exports increased by 52.0% and 21.5% respectively.

four

Import and export markets are increasingly diversified.

Since the reform and opening up, the number of countries and regions that have trade with Shenzhen has gradually increased. From 1990 to 2017, Shenzhen’s trading partners have grown from 61 to 239 countries and regions, and have trade with most countries and regions in the world. The top 10 trading partners of Shenzhen are: Hong Kong, ASEAN, the United States, the European Union, Taiwan Province, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore. In 2017, the total import and export volume of these 10 countries and regions accounted for 83.4% of the city’s total import and export volume, of which the import and export volume of Hong Kong, ASEAN and the United States accounted for 23.4%, 13.2% and 10.4% respectively. In 2017, Shenzhen’s import and export to Hong Kong, China was 96.879 billion US dollars, down 8.1%; Imports and exports to ASEAN reached US$ 54.622 billion, up by 16.7%; Imports and exports to the United States reached US$ 43.147 billion, up by 13.2%; Imports and exports to the EU reached US$ 40.59 billion, up by 7.2%; Imports and exports to Taiwan, China reached US$ 33.413 billion, up by 5.9%.

At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2014, the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward. Over the past few years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has changed from concept to action, from vision to reality, and has achieved fruitful results. From 2014 to 2017, the total import and export trade between Shenzhen and countries or regions along the Belt and Road Initiative accounted for about 20% of the city. With Shenzhen actively serving and accelerating its integration into the national "One Belt, One Road" initiative and comprehensively improving the level of open economy, the "One Belt, One Road" has enhanced its role in tapping and enhancing Shenzhen’s foreign trade development potential. In 2017, Shenzhen imported and exported 542.28 billion yuan to countries along the "Belt and Road", up 16.4% year-on-year, which was 10.0 percentage points higher than the total import and export growth rate of Shenzhen in the same period; Among them, the export was 307.71 billion yuan, up by 13.2%, which was 7.7 percentage points higher than that of Shenzhen in the same period. The import and export trade between Shenzhen and countries or regions along the Belt and Road Initiative has become a bright spot in China’s foreign trade development.

After 40 years of development since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s foreign trade volume has been greatly improved, its structure has been continuously optimized, and its development achievements have been remarkable. However, due to the unresolved deep-seated structural contradictions in the world economy, Sino-US trade friction has escalated and uncertainties in foreign trade have increased. Facing the future, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will stick to the road of openness, accommodation and mutual benefit. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of trade, promote the innovation and development of trade, actively cultivate new formats and models of foreign trade, change the development mode of foreign trade, improve the quality and efficiency of trade development, and promote the construction of all-round opening-up pattern and the transformation to high-quality development.

(Contributed by Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics)

　　After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stayed in Shanghai for a long time from the summer of 1921 to the beginning of 1933 (he briefly moved to Beijing, Guangzhou and Wuhan). Therefore, most of the early the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China government newspapers and periodicals were founded on the Huangpu River, which vividly demonstrated the characteristics of Shanghai culture, such as being good at innovation, leading the trend and pursuing Excellence.

　　The wizard:

　　"A beacon of dark China society"

　　In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai discussed the issue of party newspapers. In August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish an authoritative publication at the West Lake Conference to widely publicize the Party’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

　　On September 13th, the first public publication "Guide" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities came out in Shanghai. It is a weekly magazine with a format of 16, and its general distribution office is located at No.3, Lanfali, Zhaobang Road, Laoximen, Shanghai (now Lane 1047, Fuxing East Road) (the original building is no longer in existence). The inaugural issue of this newspaper’s Manifesto pointed out: "The civil strife of warlords is certainly the biggest obstacle to peaceful reunification and freedom in China, and the foreign invasion of international imperialism is a demon that restricts the free development of our Chinese nation politically and economically." "According to the real public opinion and political and economic facts of the whole country, my colleagues in this newspaper would like to call for unity, peace, freedom and independence before the people."

　　Cai Hesen has been the editor-in-chief of Guide for nearly three years, and has overcome financial difficulties and insisted on publishing it with tenacious spirit. At first, the magazine was arranged according to the content of the manuscript. In order to enhance the pertinence and highlight the key points, he successively opened up columns such as "current affairs review", "inch iron", "local newsletter", "what to say" and so on. At the same time, he also wrote a large number of political essays and commentaries (more than 130 of them were signed "He Sen"). No matter whether it is a long article of five or six thousand words or a short draft of hundreds of words, he can grasp the important issues or typical cases in reality for specific analysis.

　　Cai Hesen often goes to the factory to listen to your suggestions and criticisms with an open mind; In order to reflect the demands and voices of readers in time, he specially added the column "Voice of Readers" in the Guide. The magazine actively publicizes the party’s principles and policies to the public and strives to make them deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; The enthusiastic support of the public for the magazine has become the strong backing for it to persist in publishing in the predicament. The magazine is known as "a bright light in the dark society of China", and its circulation has gradually increased from more than 3,000 at first to tens of thousands. At that time, Li Lisan once commented: "The merit of The Guide is exactly the great merit that Comrade He Sen showed in the China Revolution."

　　Due to the sinister environment, after the first five issues of Guide were published in Shanghai, the editorial department had to travel to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, and its distribution scope was also expanded to many large and medium-sized cities, and it was also sold in Paris and Berlin. In October 1925, Cai Hesen went to Moscow to attend the sixth enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee of the Comintern, and immediately served as the representative of the Communist Party of China to the Comintern. The Guide was edited by Peng Shuzhi, and Zheng Chaolin undertook the specific editorial affairs. In the spring of 1927, the editorial department moved from Shanghai to Wuhan. The Guide was edited by Qu Qiubai and edited by Yang Mu Zhi. Some old comrades recalled that the maximum circulation reached 100,000 copies. After the "July 15" counter-revolutionary coup, the publication was suspended and 201 issues were published.

　　The Guide took a clear-cut stand against imperialist powers, feudal warlords and supported the workers’ and peasants’ movements. It experienced the whole process of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and witnessed the development of the Party in this historical period.

　　Hot Blood Daily:

　　"Ten issues were published, and the sales reached 30,000."

　　After the May 30th tragedy, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to publish a daily newspaper in Shanghai in order to expose imperialist atrocities in time and inspire people’s morale. Qu Qiubai led the relevant comrades through intense and busy work, and completed the preparations in just a few days.

　　On June 4, 1925, Hot Blood Daily was founded in Shanghai, with Qu Qiubai as the editor-in-chief, and Shen Zemin, He Gongchao and Zheng Chaolin participated in the editing work. Qu Qiubai declared in his preface: "Now the blood of all Shanghai residents has been boiled to the climax by the bullets of outsiders … Now the strong in the world possess cold iron, while we weak only have hot blood, but we really have hot blood in our hearts, so we don’t worry that there will be no cold iron in our hands in the future. Once hot blood gets cold iron, it will be the last luck of the strong."

　　"Hot Blood Daily" is a four-page edition with about 12,000 words in each issue. The newspaper is more political and encouraging: the first and second editions of the "local news", "domestic news" and "urgent news" columns mostly publish news that newspapers avoid or ignore; The third edition of the "International Highlights" column specifically reports the news of sympathy and support of the working class in the Soviet Union and other countries to the people of China; The fourth edition of the "Voice" supplement mainly publishes short comments, essays and literary works, among which there are both criticisms of wrong remarks and satires on shameful acts.

　　Most of the editorials published in Hot Blood Daily are written by Qu Qiubai, such as Federation of Business Studies and Shanghai Citizens, What does the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce want? "Who is the enemy and who is the friend? "The May 30th Massacre and the Abolition of Unequal Treaties" and so on are all highly targeted and thoroughly reasoned.

　　During the editing of Hot Blood Daily, Qu Qiubai was "wanted" by the Shanghai Concession authorities, but he put his life and death aside and devoted himself to running the newspaper. Yang Zhihua, his wife, said in Memories of Autumn White: The site of Hot Blood Daily is a guest room, with a long table of white wood in the middle and several long benches around it. At that time, the weather was very hot. During the day, Qu Qiubai worked hard in his stuffy room to write articles, edit news, proofread and compose editions, and was so busy that he was sweating like a pig. In the evening, he has to listen to reporters’ reports and organize writing. Whenever a major problem is found, Qu Qiubai always goes to the workers and personally verifies the materials before publishing them in newspapers. At that time, although the work was very hard, he said to his wife Yang Zhihua, "It is much more effective to work like this than to give lectures at the university platform."

　　On one occasion, when Qu Qiubai went out on business, he saw a worker reading the Business Daily and talked with him. The other party complained, "There is no newspaper suitable for workers to read, and now the newspaper can’t understand it." Inspired by this, he tried to make the writing simple and easy, and paid attention to the use of spoken language or dialect; The point of view of the article is straight to the point, and the length can be short or short, so that workers have time to read and understand. In addition, he also published many folk tunes and rap, which were popular and vivid, loved by the masses and quickly sung by everyone.

　　Hot Blood Daily, the first daily newspaper founded by the Party, had a great influence in the May 30th Movement. The newspaper once revealed in the notice: "Ten issues were published, and the number of sales reached 30,000. There were hundreds of people who contributed letters and came to contact each other." Starting from the second issue, the newspaper marked the address as "Turn 567, Huaxing Square, North Zhejiang Road" next to the header; From the 12th issue, it is marked as "No.56 Huaxing Road, North Zhejiang Road, Shanghai", which is now Zhejiang North Road, and Lane 64 Huaxing Road is behind Huaxing Square.

　　Due to the strangle of imperialism and warlords, Hot Blood Daily was forced to close after its 24th issue was published on June 27th, but its revolutionary propaganda has had a great influence.

　　Boolean Sevik:

　　"The Pointer of the New Road of China Revolution"

　　At the August 7th meeting in 1927, the temporary CPC the Political Bureau of the Central Committee headed by Qu Qiubai was elected. Soon, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved back to Shanghai from Wuhan, because the Guide had been forced to close, so he began to plan to publish a new the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ publication in secret.

　　On October 22nd, the CPC held a meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and formally decided to set up a comprehensive central organ publication "Boer Sevik" in Shanghai, with Qu Qiubai, Luo Yinong, Deng Zhongxia, Wang Ruofei and Zheng Chaolin as the editorial board director (editor-in-chief). On November 14th, it was decided to set up the Editorial Committee of the Central Party Newspaper, and 21 people including Cai Hesen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Yun Daiying and Zhang Tailei were added to the editorial board.

　　The first issue of "Boolean Sevik" came out on October 24th, and its title was inscribed by Qu Qiubai himself. The editorial department is located at No.418 Hengchangli, Yuyuan Road, Shanghai (now No.34, Lane 1376, Yuyuan Road), which is a "pseudo-three-story" brick and wood structure new-style Lane residence. While presiding over the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s work, Qu Qiubai was responsible for editing Boolean Sevik, determined to make it a "pointer to the new road of China revolution"; Every week, he will go to the editorial department from his apartment on Fuxi Road (now Yan ‘an Middle Road) to discuss topics and screen manuscripts with everyone.

　　Bour Sevik was founded at the time of great changes in the revolutionary situation in China, and has opened more than 10 columns successively. In order to guard against the enemy’s destruction, it was published on the cover in disguise, and used the headlines of China Cultural History, China Ancient History Examination, Economic Monthly, Civilians and Rainbow.

　　The magazine devoted a lot of space to promoting the general policy of the Party to realize the agrarian revolution and the armed uprising of workers and peasants. For example, the expansion of revolutionary forces in southern Hunan, eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi, published in the 25th issue of Volume I, introduced Mao Zedong’s establishment of a base area in Jinggangshan, reported that some troops led by Zhu De went to Jinggangshan, and praised the development of the stationed troops in Jinggangshan and the base area for making the revolution "within the reach of forces" and "the enemy dare not face it squarely". The journal also published the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s resolutions and instructions in time, reprinted the documents of the Communist International, and published theoretical articles on discussing and studying China’s revolutionary problems, which became an important political propaganda position of the Party. At that time, Mao Zedong asked to send "Boolean Sevik" in his letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and said that "we are hungry for books and newspapers".

　　Boolean Sevik published 52 issues from its inception to July 1932. Cai Hesen, Li Lisan, Zhang Wentian, etc. also served as the director of the editorial board. Because of the sinister environment, it gradually changed into a semi-monthly, monthly and indefinite periodical, and changed from 16 format to 32 format; During the 15 months when the editorial department was located in Hengchangli, 31 issues were published, accounting for 60%. At that time, the magazine was like a breeze, blowing away the stagnant blocks in readers’ chests after the failure of the Great Revolution. It is also like a "night light", which illuminates people’s way forward.

　　Red Flag Weekly:

　　First put forward "organizing armed volunteers to save the country"

　　On February 17th, 1931, Zhang Wentian returned to Shanghai from Moscow, Soviet Union. At the beginning of March, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, and later became the temporary The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the CPC. He adjusted the work of party newspapers in time according to the needs of carrying out revolutionary propaganda. On March 9th, Red Flag Weekly, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper edited by him, was founded in Shanghai.

　　Red Flag Weekly was formerly known as Red Flag and Red Flag Daily. Red Flag was founded in Shanghai on November 20th, 1928. It was started as a weekly magazine by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. From the 24th issue, it was changed into a three-week journal, with 16 folio at the beginning, then changed into 32 folio and 8 folio. By August 2nd, 1930, it was published in 126 issues. On August 15th, 1930, Red Flag and Shanghai Newspaper sponsored by jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China (founded on April 17th, 1929, edited by Li Qiushi, published 385 issues in four editions) merged into Red Flag Daily, with four editions marked as "The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) organ newspaper", and changed to "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and jiangsu provincial party committee" on February 14th, 1931. The editor-in-chief of Red Flag Daily was Pan Wenyu and Wang Jiaxiang successively, and the director of the interview department was Pan Hannian. Li Lisan, Guan Xiangying and Zhang Wentian often contributed articles. The newspaper publicized the party’s principles and policies in many ways and was welcomed by both inside and outside the party. After its publication, the number of copies reached more than 12,000. Later, due to the continuous destruction of the printing house by the enemy, it was difficult to print normally. On March 8, it stopped publishing and published a total of 182 issues. It is in this case that Zhang Wentian decisively decided to close Red Flag Daily and change it into a secret Red Flag Weekly.

　　The inaugural issue of Red Flag Weekly published articles such as the Draft Decree of the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union and the New Plan to Break the Kuomintang’s Attack on the Red Army. Moreover, in the letter from the editor of this newspaper to the readers, which is equivalent to the publication, he appealed: "Dear readers, fight to safeguard the Soviet regime and overthrow the rule of the imperialist Kuomintang!" This newspaper mainly publishes the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s work reports, resolutions, policies, electricity calls, declarations, etc., reprints the documents of the Communist International, reports the news of the Soviet Union and communist party, reflects the development of the political situation at home and abroad, and guides the work of the whole party. The column "Puffy China Soviet Movement" opened by Red Flag Weekly is particularly concerned by readers. It has published a large number of newsletters and introduced various aspects of the revolutionary base areas, such as "How the Soviet Government Struggles for the Solution of the Food Problem" published by Zhang Wentian on July 10, 1932 under the signature of "Luofu", which vividly expounded the sufficient basis for the continuous development of the revolutionary base areas under the leadership of the party by combining the typical materials in several Soviet areas’ documents and reports. It is worth mentioning that after the September 18th Incident in 1931, Zhou Enlai published "Japanese Imperialist Occupation of Manchuria and Our Party’s Current Tasks" in the Red Flag Weekly published on October 21st, in which he first proposed "to lead the workers and peasants and all oppressed nations to organize their own armed national salvation volunteers", which spread the name of "volunteers". Since then, the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee has decided to "mobilize the broad masses to establish a volunteer army".And has sent more than 200 party and league members to various places to organize or assist in the creation of volunteers.

　　Due to the serious white terror, Red Flag Weekly is often in danger, but Zhang Wentian is fearless and tries his best to ensure its normal publication. The first to ninth issues of Red Flag Weekly are 8-page newspapers; Since the tenth issue, it has been changed into a 32-volume book format. In order to cover the distribution needs, it has successively adopted 16 kinds of camouflage covers such as Industry Weekly, Times Weekly, Modern Weekly, Buddhist Studies, Civilians, Modern Life and Architecture.

　　In order to make Red Flag Weekly published smoothly, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China rented two adjacent buildings (No.146-148, Lane 998, Zhoujiazui Road today) in Yuanxingli, Qiwupu Road, Shanghai in the spring of 1931, one with a secret printing factory and the other with a silk cloth village as a cover, which was specifically responsible by Qian Zhiguang. Soon, due to the mutiny of Gu Shunzhang, who held an important position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Teke, the secret printing factory was moved to No.99, Meibaike Road (now Xinchang Road). A grocery store was opened on the first floor, and Qian Zhiguang, the "boss", often observed the movement outside. The second floor was used as a dormitory, and the third floor was used for typesetting, printing and binding.

　　Because of the white terror, Zhang Wentian had to change his apartment many times. In 1932, he lived most of his life at No.27 Pingheli, Aiwenyi Road, Shanghai (now Lane 239, Beijing West Road). By November, it was moved to Maris New Village (now Lane 216, Chongqing North Road) located in the southwest of Happy Valley Hall. In the meantime, in addition to burying his head in his work, he also published more than 100 articles under pseudonyms such as Luofu, Pingjiang and Goth. In January 1933, he entered the Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base with the temporary the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Red Flag Weekly insisted on March 1 of the following year, with a total of 64 issues and 13 additional issues. The newspaper not only played an important role as a mouthpiece, but also made a complete record of the Party’s work in Soviet areas and Kuomintang-controlled areas in the past, leaving valuable historical materials.

　　Newspapers and periodicals of other central organs

　　In addition to the above-mentioned party newspapers and periodicals, there are also some early the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China newspapers and periodicals published in Shanghai.

　　On July 1st, 1923, Forward was founded in Shanghai. In order to deceive the enemy, it was published in Guangzhou, with Qu Qiubai as the editor and Chen Duxiu, Zhang Tailei and Xiang Jingyu as the main contributors. This magazine mainly analyzes and discusses the revolutionary problems in China, and publicizes the principles and strategies formulated by the three major congresses of the Communist Party of China. Each issue has a "inch iron" column to expose the shortcomings of current politics in short and pithy words. On February 1, 1924, it was published until the third issue was closed.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Newspaper was founded in Shanghai on November 30, 1923. It was edited by Chen Duxiu, and the periodical was uncertain. By May 1924, four issues had been published, the first of which was the document of the First Plenary Session of the Third Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the third and fourth issues were the documents of the enlarged meeting of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Executive Committee in May 1924. The specific date of suspension is unknown.

　　Central Political Newsletter (also called Central Newsletter) was founded in Wuhan in September 1926 and moved to Shanghai in November of the following year. At first, it was the most confidential and important political publication in the Party for the responsible comrades of the C.O. and the responsible secretaries of important regions to know about all aspects of work and decide policies. Later, it was changed into a public publication in the Party, which mainly published the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China documents, work summaries and local newsletters, including materials of Nanchang Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising and armed riots of workers and peasants in various places. In July 1928, it stopped publishing and published 30 issues.

　　The Life of the Party was first published in Shanghai on January 1, 1929. It was an indefinite periodical at first, and changed to a semi-monthly magazine after its sixth issue. This magazine mainly publishes articles on the revolutionary road in China within the Party, and also criticizes the right-wing ideas. The main contributors are Li Lisan, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Yingchao and Yu Hongze. On June 15, 1930, the publication was stopped, and 11 issues were published.

　　The Truth was founded in Shanghai on October 30th, 1930. It is a theoretical newspaper and edited by Wang Jiaxiang. The main contents published are the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s resolutions, declarations, circulars, documents of the Communist International on the China Revolution, and articles on the Party’s line, principles and policies. It was closed on March 5, 1931.

　　Struggle was founded in Shanghai on January 21, 1932. It is a mimeographed periodical with 16 formats and was edited by Zhang Wentian. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved out of Shanghai, the journal was still published in Shanghai, with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s documents and theoretical articles about China’s revolution as the main content. On July 5, 1935, the journal was closed, with a total of 79 issues published, which was called "Shanghai Edition". By the way, on February 4, 1933, Jiangxi Ruijin also published Struggle, which was a journal of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China. It was printed in a format of 16 pages and closed on September 30, 1934, with a total of 73 issues, known as the "Soviet Edition"; After the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, on November 21st, 1935, the issue of "Struggle" was published in Yan ‘an, as the organ publication of Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and later changed to the organ publication of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with a total of 54 issues published in 32 format, which was called "Northwest Edition" (final issue on March 19th, 1937).

　　In the early the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China government newspapers and periodicals founded or published in Shanghai, some dared to be the first, some were well planned, some were well arranged, and some struggled to open up. They adhered to the distinct political stance and the purpose of running journals, and also laid a fine tradition of party newspapers and journals.

　　(The author is a member of the Literature and History Committee of the 12th Shanghai CPPCC)