Promoting the Legislation of Minors’ Network Protection and Creating a Healthy, Civilized and Orderly Network Environment —— Excerpts from the biweekly consultation forum on "Formulation of the Regula

■ Editor’s note:

The rapid development of the Internet plays an important and positive role in learning knowledge, leisure and social interaction for the majority of minors. At the same time, the proliferation of bad information on the Internet, online game addiction and other problems also seriously threaten the physical and mental health of minors. It is imperative to promote the legislation of network protection for minors and create a healthy, civilized and orderly network environment. However, the network protection of minors involves many legal subjects, and the understanding and demands of all parties are not completely consistent. On May 11th, a biweekly consultation forum was held in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The relevant speeches are summarized as follows:

Wang Yongqing, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC made a keynote speech.

Legislators need to balance the relationship between government supervision and market mechanism, the relationship between government functions and enterprise rights, the relationship between family and society, and the relationship between short-term effects and long-term mechanisms. In this regard, I would like to make three suggestions:

First, clarify the application order of different legal norms. The network protection of minors involves complex legal relations and many actors, so it needs to be adjusted by various legal norms and the order of application can be determined in order to guide behavior and solve problems well. According to the principle of adjusting the priority of civil legal norms, in terms of legislative policy orientation, where private law means can be solved, public law means should not be adopted; Where technical means can be solved, try not to use administrative means; Where the family can play a role, try not to replace it with enterprises, governments and society; Where enterprises can do it, they should try not to blame the government. The government should take the responsibility of "setting rules, setting standards, emphasizing supervision and creating the environment". If the system determined by the legislation on minors’ network protection can reflect the legislative policy orientation and the application order of legal norms, it is possible for this legislation to better deal with the allocation of rights, obligations, responsibilities and authorities of different stakeholders, so that the system objectives determined by law are consistent and coordinated with each other, so that the system can play a good overall function.

Second, further strengthen the basic system design. Further efforts should be made to study and reflect the characteristics and laws of minors’ network protection, ensure the quality of legislation, ensure that legislation not only looks forward to the future, but also solves outstanding problems, and further strengthen the construction of basic systems. The problem of minors’ network protection arises from the development of internet technology, so the legislation of minors’ network protection can consider establishing an institutional framework based on technical means and supplemented by administrative policy means. In this framework, there are several basic system suggestions that should be paid attention to: First, the identification system of bad information and harmful information that minors can’t contact provides parents, enterprises, society and government departments with clear criteria for defining bad information and judging harmful information. The second is the supply system of special equipment and facilities. The third is to stipulate a selective curfew system and an online time reminder system. The fourth is to establish a restraint and incentive system for parents. The fifth is to establish a system to improve the network literacy of minors.

Third, build a scientific and reasonable supervision system. If the regulations are not clearly regulated and guided in the supervision system, it will be difficult to implement them in the end. At the same time, the protection of minors involves the responsibilities and authorities of many government departments. It is suggested that a management system and operation mechanism should be reasonably designed in legislation, in which one department is in charge, or one department is in charge, and multiple departments cooperate. On this basis, it is also suggested to establish a working mechanism for minors’ network protection, so as to facilitate information sharing, consultation and judgment, clue transfer and law enforcement cooperation among government departments, establish public participation mechanisms such as bad information reporting, social organizations and volunteer services, and form a benign pattern of government-led family, enterprises, schools and society participating and co-governing.

In addition, while giving full play to the regulatory role of government departments, we should also attach great importance to the role of professional social organizations, so that people with backgrounds such as psychology, information technology and social work can participate in them, find problems and propose solutions. Especially when minors are injured by the internet, they can provide help in time.

Zhang Zexi, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Alliance and vice chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference: Suggestions on improving the supervision system for minors’ network protection

At present, the prominent problem in the supervision system of minors’ network protection in China is that there are a wide range of departments involved in practice, but there is no special legislation to clarify the supervision system of minors’ network protection. Reflected in: First, in laws and regulations, the provisions on departmental responsibilities are scattered. Second, in the relevant policy documents, departmental responsibilities are also decentralized. Third, there is a problem that the boundary of responsibility is not clear in the practice of various departments.

In view of the above problems, three suggestions are put forward:

First, in the "Regulations" clearly lead the department, straighten out the supervision system of minors’ network protection. It is suggested that the reform of the party and state institutions should be taken as an opportunity to establish a special network supervision mechanism for minors within the existing network supervision pattern. It is clear that the network information department is the lead department of supervision, and the competent departments of education, telecommunications, public security and culture in the State Council should do relevant work according to their respective responsibilities. Clarify the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the central and local governments, deepen information sharing, consultation and judgment, clue transfer and law enforcement coordination among departments, and truly integrate functional departments, mass organizations and social forces.

Second, clearly refine the responsibilities of various departments. For example, the health authorities in the State Council can work with the education authorities in the State Council to study and formulate effective solutions to prevent and intervene minors’ internet addiction; The national network information department shall, jointly with the departments of culture, press and publication, radio and television in the State Council, determine the types and scope of information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors according to the needs of network protection of minors.

Third, in view of the problem that government departments are slow to perform their duties, it is suggested to increase the provisions of "prosecution and supervision". If a government department fails to perform its duties, its superior organ shall order it to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. Those involved in criminal offences shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling. In addition, a special supervision department can be set up to supervise the performance of each department.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Minister of the Youth Rights and Interests Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League Wang Feng: Strengthen the supervision of bad information about minors on the Internet.

Judging from the current situation, firstly, the concept and method of supervision can’t keep up with the technological update, secondly, the supervision standards are not well grasped, and thirdly, it is difficult for supervision to form a joint force. For the revision and perfection of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network, some suggestions are put forward:

First, further clarify the criteria for judging that minors are not suitable to contact information. The Regulation on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) puts forward the expression of "information unsuitable for minors to contact", which is indeed a bright spot, but the criteria for judging such information can be further clarified in the current regulations. This can further clarify the regulatory standards and solve the government’s law enforcement problems, and enterprises can also conduct more effective content audits accordingly, so as to minimize the occurrence of "edge ball" situations.

Second, control the source of bad information. It is clear that all Internet information and service providers have media attributes, and animation, games, videos, social platforms, etc. are not only entertainment consumption products, but also information content that guides users’ education. No organization or individual may make, publish or disseminate these bad information with minors as the audience or in network products and services specially serving minors. Network enterprises must strictly implement the system of "trial before delivery", reduce the recommendation of title party and vulgar content, and reduce the power of users who produce and forward bad information. Standardize the personalized recommendation algorithm with the help of big data to prevent pushing bad information to young users.

Three, strengthen the accountability of illegal enterprises. Refine legal responsibilities, and impose high-limit penalties on enterprises that fail to fulfill their audit obligations and let bad information spread. Through the strong deterrence of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network, enterprises realize that they must be cautious when it comes to minors’ information. There are minefields and restricted areas, and the era of relying on vulgar content for traffic and wandering the legal and moral edges is gone forever.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Alliance and Chairman of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee Jiang Liping: Give better play to the role of parents in protecting minors.

On the issue of minors’ network protection, parents’ confusion is mainly manifested in: first, neglect of discipline, second, lack of experience in management, third, rejection of the Internet and refusal of children to choose the Internet as a new occupation.

Parents are the first responsible person for the protection of minors, and the "hidden classroom" provided by parents’ words and deeds will be more effective than the "explicit classroom" in schools.

How to ensure that parents can perform the role of the first responsible person;

First, play the role of the family. Incorporate the network protection requirements for minors into the requirements for the construction of "civilized families", and give play to the grassroots role of neighborhood committees and village committees through activities such as the selection of civilized families and five good families, and specifically implement relevant indicators.

Second, play the role of the government. The government should take measures to deal with parents who fail to fulfill their obligations, organize public welfare publicity and training activities, and promote the improvement of parents and children’s online literacy. You can even give subsidies for network literacy education for parenting families, give material and spiritual rewards for exemplary performance of guardianship duties, and guide and promote parents’ initiative.

Third, through legislation, it not only regulates the main bodies of all parties, but also guides social concepts. Parents should take the initiative to learn network knowledge, educate and guide minors with healthy network use conduct and methods, and prevent and stop minors from committing bad network behaviors. Parents should also respect the rights of minors, inform and listen to their children’s opinions when making network-related decisions on their behalf. We can also refer to the foreign system of "compulsory reporting" and "deprivation of custody" to strengthen the role and function of parents.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Mars, Vice President of Tianjin Higher People’s Court: Improve legal responsibility and increase punishment.

As criminal trial workers, we have always paid attention to the use of criminal means to protect minors. However, with the deep integration of online and offline, the criminal acts of using the Internet to infringe on the rights and interests of minors have become more complex, hidden and diversified. In addition to the traditional criminal means, it is necessary to further strengthen the protection of administrative means. In this regard, it is recommended that:

First, further increase the amount of fines in administrative punishment. Although the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) has made 30,000 to 100,000, 5

It is suggested that the fine of 10,000 to 500,000 should be further raised and unified to 50,000 to 500,000 or even higher.

Second, further enrich the means of administrative law enforcement. In the process of Internet supervision, government departments gradually explore and form some supervision means and methods that conform to the law of Internet development, and play an active role in practice. It is suggested that the effective supervision system such as interview warning, regular inspection, joint punishment and credit management of black and gray list should be upgraded to the provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network, so as to realize the legalization and proceduralization of law enforcement means.

Three, in the relevant legislation to consider the effective connection between administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility. At present, the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment is being revised, and the Law on the Protection of Minors should also be revised. It is suggested that the formulation of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network should be organically combined with the revision of the previous two laws, and overall consideration should be made to achieve scientific and effective convergence.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of Quanzhou CPPCC and Chairman of Quanzhou Association for Science and Technology Luo Shaming: Innovating "Three Societies Linkage" to Improve the Efficiency of Network Protection for Minors.

Network protection for minors is a systematic project of social governance, which needs community, social workers and social organizations to build, govern and share a win-win situation. Suggestion:

First, it is clear that the community should provide a healthy, safe and civilized public welfare network for minors, and combine unblocking and blocking to purify the subculture of the community network. Through the government’s purchase of services, psychological counseling rooms and community correction rooms for minors’ addiction to the Internet will be established in the community. Innovate community governance, give full play to the positive guiding role of community network celebrities, and social organizations and volunteers as social forces directly participate in public welfare projects for minors’ network protection.

Two, encourage social organizations to participate in the post supervision in advance of the Internet platform, and urge the enterprise platform to intercept and block all kinds of illegal and harmful information legally, legally and self-disciplined. Build a network security firewall, strengthen the online protection of minors and dynamically flatten law enforcement.

Third, industry associations should formulate industry standards for providing minors with network products with safety certification, risk assessment and installation of juvenile protection software, clearly list products and services unsuitable for minors, and guide members to strengthen network protection for minors.

Fourth, it is clear that legal aid will be given to the physical and mental victims of cyber bullying caused by minors, and social organizations will participate in relevant public interest litigation, and supervision and relief will be strengthened. Encourage lawyers’ associations and community lawyers to support the integrity file and blacklist system of enterprise legal persons established by relevant government departments.

Five, clear the Communist Youth League, the Women’s Federation, the Association for Science and Technology, universities and social organizations in educating and guiding minors’ correct values and helping the trapped minors, and enhance the comprehensive benefits of relevant technical supervision, legal supervision and social supervision.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Chen Zhimin, former deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security: Strengthen the crackdown on violations of minors’ rights and interests

At present, the network protection of minors in China is facing a very serious situation. According to the practice of investigating and handling cases for many years, it is found that the problems that infringe on the rights and interests of minors in the network environment are mainly the following four categories:

1. Endanger national security. Making, publishing and disseminating information endangering national security, sovereignty, honor and interests for minors.

Two, infringement of civil rights and interests of minors, including infringement of personal rights and property rights. The former collects personal information and privacy information of minors without consent, while the latter induces irrational consumption of minors such as large rewards by network anchors.

Third, acts suspected of criminal offences. For example, using the Internet to organize, induce and instigate minors to commit self-mutilation, suicide and other acts, as well as engaging in child trafficking, are suspected of criminal offences.

Fourth, there are still omissions in administrative supervision. The main reason is that our current laws are universal, and there is no clear regulation on the protection of minors. Internet companies also have no grading restrictions on age according to information content, so it is difficult for law enforcement departments to conduct targeted supervision.

The above behaviors are still developing and changing, and new types and forms will appear. In order to avoid the situation that cannot be relied upon, it is suggested to further study the above behaviors, so as to make the regulations more targeted, operational and effective, and to make the regulations more binding and deterrent.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice President all china lawyers association, Director and Managing Partner Zhu Zhengfu of Guangdong Oriental Kunlun Law Firm: It is suggested that the age standard for minors with the consent of guardians should be set at 14 years old.

Focusing on the relevant provisions on the protection of minors’ personal information in the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review), the following suggestions are put forward:

First, it is suggested that the age standard for minors’ personal information to require the consent of their guardians be set at 14 years old. From the experience at home and abroad, the main system of special protection for minors’ personal information is the guardian’s consent system for collecting minors’ personal information. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) has similar provisions, but all of them are determined to be 18 years old. It is suggested to subdivide them according to the civil capacity of minors of different ages. Although the age standards for parents’ consent to collect personal information of minors in different countries are different, they are all lower than their standards for identifying minors. The national recommended technical standard "Personal Information Security Standard", which came into effect on May 1, is also 14 years old. Therefore, minors over the age of 14, who are physically and mentally mature, have the right to decide whether to consent to the collection of their personal information by others without parental consent.

Second, reasonably distinguish the applicable objects of the guardian consent system in combination with practice. For online service providers specifically for children, it is necessary to obtain the explicit consent of the guardian. For general websites, it is moderately relaxed, and more guardians take the initiative to take responsibility.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Assistant Director peking university health science center and Director of the Department of Health Policy and Management Wu Ming: The correction of Internet addiction needs to be standardized.

From a medical point of view, there are the following problems in Internet addiction treatment: First, the nature of Internet addiction treatment institutions is complex, and the examination and approval departments are numerous and unclear. Second, the admission conditions of correction institutions, the criteria for judging Internet addiction and the indications for income correction institutions are not clear. Third, there is a regulatory gap in the qualifications of correctional institutions and the corrective methods adopted. In this regard, it is recommended that:

First, the government should increase investment in research and promote relevant research. On this basis, as soon as possible, put forward the admission standards of correction institutions, the evaluation methods and judgment standards of Internet addiction, and the norms of correction methods, so as to clarify the conditions that correction institutions should have and standardize the standards and correction measures for entering correction institutions.

Two, clear the competent departments of all kinds of correction institutions, all correction institutions need to be approved by the competent authorities, in order to carry out correction within the prescribed scope.

Three, the establishment of a comprehensive prevention and control mechanism, the relevant government departments to strengthen the supervision of correctional institutions.

4. Paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Internet (Draft for Review), "People’s governments at or above the county level and their education administrative departments should equip primary and secondary schools with specialized teachers or improve their professional level, enhance their ability to identify and intervene minors’ Internet addiction at an early stage, and provide education or services to prevent and intervene minors’ Internet addiction by purchasing services" should be an independent article, and it should be supplemented that correction institutions must be approved before they can carry out correction within the prescribed scope, and adopt medical treatment without qualification, beyond the scope, especially without authorization.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference Zhang Jiaji: Internet companies should be encouraged to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities.

How should the three subjects "parents, enterprises and government" bear the responsibility for the network protection of minors? I think:

First, it is difficult for parents to bear the main responsibility of network protection for minors. As we all know, minors are "Internet aborigines", while parents are "Internet immigrants", so they lack the mastery of network technology. In addition, many parents of rural children go to work in cities. If too many responsibilities are given to parents, it will be difficult to implement them.

Second, enterprises are operators, manufacturers and providers of network products, and they are also strong in network technology. Enterprises must have social responsibilities.

Third, network technology is an enterprise technology that should be encouraged to develop. The main responsibility should be placed on enterprises, not to crack down on enterprises, but to encourage enterprises to research and develop network products and services suitable for minors’ physical and mental health, explore new technologies and means for minors’ network protection, and formulate enterprise standards that are stricter than the law. In the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network, enterprises that operate legally and can provide positive network products and services should be rewarded with honors, policies, funds and taxes, and more space should be provided for the rewards.

Fourth, the government’s supervision is duty-bound. Therefore, the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network" should attach importance to strengthening the government’s responsibility and accountability, and clarify the competent lead unit and the corresponding coordination mechanism.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, CEO of Venus Star Information Technology Group Co., Ltd. Yan Wangjia: Using technical protection means to create a healthy network environment.

Make some suggestions:

1. It is suggested to study and refer to the EU’s General Data Protection Regulations, which will be formally implemented on May 25th this year, and expand the application scope of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network. It is suggested that no matter whether the enterprise is located at home or abroad and what kind of network services it provides, as long as the user group contains minor citizens in China, it must abide by the provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Networks.

Second, it is suggested that network information service providers should adopt big data technology to accurately portray the network behavior of minors. After accurate portrait, harmful information can’t be pushed, but it is necessary to predict the potential network addicted user group, notify relevant parents, guardians or regulatory authorities, and make early warning and intervention.

Third, it is suggested to set up a cloud platform to evaluate the network usage of minors, requiring enterprises that provide network information services to minors to regularly report the network usage of minors to the cloud platform after desensitizing the necessary data, including statistical information such as duration and frequency. Through this cloud platform, regulators can establish a long-term mechanism for data collection to provide support for scientific decision-making.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of Guangzhou CPPCC and Vice President of Guangzhou University Yu Xinwei: Strictly control the source of technology and strengthen the management of online games.

Now I would like to make some suggestions on strengthening the management of online games:

First, the positive role of online game curfew system can not be ignored. The Regulations on the Network Protection of Minors (Draft for Review) clearly stipulates: "Online game enterprises shall not provide online game services to minors from 0: 00 to 8: 00 every day." This is the "game curfew system". There were also some controversies in the previous public consultation. Some opponents thought that this was unscientific, uniform, easy to evade, and easy to cause rebellion among teenagers. At present, there is similar legislation in South Korea, which is really controversial and the effect is not very satisfactory. The curfew system is a very important link in the game management chain, and it is very important to ensure the normal rest of minors. Of course, the real landing may be closely related to real-name registration system and effective measures for identification.

Second, formulate norms and standards for healthy online games classified by age and content as soon as possible, and strictly control the source from the technical level. It is suggested to add a system of graded operation and management of websites, online video programs and online games in the regulations, and there should be some principled opinions. In addition, the departmental rules of the online game operation management department should be formulated as soon as possible, and some contents can be refined. Classification standardization and management, classification on the basis of content review, and truly realize classification guidance and classification operation.

Third, cancel all the rules of the game that use the weakness of human nature to bind the player’s will. There are strict restrictions and requirements in some rules of the game, especially for the issuance of virtual currency in the game.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Liaoning Chaoyang CPPCC, Xing Jihua, deputy procurator-general of Chaoyang Procuratorate: Pay attention to the network literacy of all parties and build a three-dimensional protection system.

From the perspective of grassroots judicial work, we hope to pay more attention to cracking down on the perpetrators and cleaning up the external conditions and environment, but sometimes we ignore the improvement of the victims’ own ability. There are two points in this: First, can the technology or management guarantee that minors are not exposed to bad information and are not infringed by bad information? Because cyberspace is an open space, especially the push of some information does not need to be checked and there is no relevant review. Since contact with bad information cannot be completely avoided, it is an inevitable choice to improve the network literacy of minors themselves in order to protect minors from infringement. Second, schools and parents should bear the responsibility of guardianship, including supervision and education. At present, more attention is paid to supervision, but education is more fundamental and effective. In this regard, it is recommended that:

First, give play to the educational role of the main channel, and incorporate network literacy education into the compulsory education curriculum and the teaching examination syllabus.

Second, parents should be encouraged to receive network literacy education, and the society and the government should bear some responsibilities and provide necessary training for parents.

Third, as an advocacy clause, the construction of network morality can also be written into the regulations. For example, primary code, village rules and regulations, including the ethics of some enterprises and industries, can incorporate the requirements of network literacy.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, President of Beijing No.12 Middle School Li Youyi: Give full play to the role of education departments and schools in the network protection of minors.

In the network protection of minors, education departments and schools have great responsibilities. It is suggested that the obligations of education departments and schools should be further clarified in the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network.

It is suggested that the legal obligations of the education department include: first, according to the law of physical and mental development of minors and the staged characteristics of online life, give priority to education guidance, guide primary and secondary school students to surf the Internet in a green and civilized way, and support them with special funds. The second is to construct an integrated network media literacy system for primary and secondary schools. The third is to strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities for public welfare online services. The fourth is to find out the network violations involving primary and secondary school students, report to the local cultural tourism, public security, network information and other departments in time, and take rectification measures with relevant departments.

It is suggested that the statutory obligations of schools include:

First, primary and secondary schools should bring the online media literacy of minors into the core literacy category of students’ development and cultivate it, and bring it into the daily work, annual work and development planning of the school. Second, primary and secondary schools should establish a home-school cooperation mechanism for network protection of minors. Third, primary and secondary schools should set up off-campus classes and other ways to guide minors’ guardians to learn network knowledge, improve network literacy, and enhance their ability to educate and guide minors to use the network correctly. Fourth, primary and secondary schools should establish an early warning and reporting system for minors’ cyber security, and regularly report all kinds of security problems found in minors’ cyber life, such as internet addiction, cyber bullying, cyber pornography, cyber violence, cyber fraud, cyber reactionary and terrorist remarks, to the education administrative department so as to analyze, guide and solve them in time.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Peng Jing, the chief lawyer of Chongqing Jingsheng Law Firm: Perfection of the reporting mechanism of illegal and bad information of minors on the Internet.

Although the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) stipulates the network reporting system, there are still some problems: First, the reporting operation is not strong; Second, the reporting channels are not smooth. In this regard, it is recommended that:

First, establish a unified reporting platform and achieve departmental linkage. In 2005, the China Internet Illegal and Bad Information Reporting Center was established, which has been running effectively for many years. It is suggested that the relevant state authorities should build a unified national reporting platform based on it, and require relevant Internet companies to actively access the platform to share reporting information and establish a reporting linkage mechanism.

Second, establish a convenient and efficient reporting procedure. The "prominent way" in "the network information service provider publicizes the reporting ways and methods in a prominent way" can be further refined, similar to "on the homepage of the website" and "at the top of the APP".

Third, improve the reporting responsibility regulations. Provisions on the responsibilities of relevant government departments can be added. If the departments of network information, culture, press and publication, radio and television fail to establish a reporting system or fail to accept and dispose of reports in time, the higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and if they refuse to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Four, increase the reporting security system and the restrictive provisions of malicious reporting. The first is the confidentiality of reporting. The second is to improve the incentive mechanism for reporting. Finally, the behavior of "malicious reporting" is strictly regulated. If the network information service provider has evidence to prove that the whistleblower is malicious or untrue, the legal responsibility of the whistleblower can be investigated according to law.

Guo Kaitian, Senior Vice President of Tencent: Fulfilling Corporate Responsibility and Doing a Good Job in Network Protection for Minors.

Network protection of minors needs the participation of many subjects. At present, there are phenomena such as unbalanced regional development in China, and the left-behind children groups caused by migrant workers are obviously absent from their guardians. However, it is easy to be bypassed by only emphasizing technical measures such as real-name authentication and anti-addiction. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network strengthens the concept of "holism" and emphasizes the educational obligations of schools and parents, and the cooperation of the government and enterprises is a highlight.

As far as Tencent is concerned, whether it is involved in formulating laws and policies, improving industry standards, or developing technical prevention and control capabilities, it is willing to do its part. Talk about two specific opinions:

First, it is suggested to treat online games objectively and provide legal protection for the development of functional games. In addition to entertainment games, functional games integrate the gamification concept in education, medical care, management and other industries. Therefore, I hope to comprehensively evaluate the role of online games, increase encouraging regulations for functional games, and open up a green channel for the approval of their version numbers.

Second, it is suggested that the network short video service should be clearly regulated in legislation. Recently, all kinds of short live video platforms rely on algorithms to speculate on users’ preferences, spread bad information about minors’ pornography, violence, vulgarity and so on, and induce imitation, which makes people deeply involved. The national network information office and other departments severely punished them according to law, and public opinion reacted strongly. It is necessary to supervise the types of network products that may infringe on minors in the Insurance Regulations.

Zhou Hanhua, Vice President of china law society Network and Information Law Research Association and Assistant Director of the Institute of Law of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Suggestions on the legislative orientation of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network.

It is very important to deal with the positioning of Internet information content management and personal information protection in the regulations and highlight the key points of legislation, which can not only avoid duplication and overlapping of legislation, but also make full use of legislative resources to solve the outstanding problems faced by the protection of minors under the network environment.

For example, Article 7, paragraph 2, of the Regulations on the Network Protection of Minors (Draft for Review) stipulates that "if a network information service provider provides network platform services, it shall review the information it publishes; If information that violates laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules is found, measures shall be taken to filter, delete or block it, and report to the relevant competent authorities. " However, Article 47 of the Cyber Security Law stipulates that "network operators should strengthen the management of information released by their users, and if they find information prohibited by laws and administrative regulations from being released or transmitted, they should immediately stop transmitting the information, take measures such as elimination, prevent information from spreading, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent departments". Neither the Cyber Security Law nor the decision on the protection of network information in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulates the general censorship obligation. The Regulation on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) changes "management" to "conduct censorship", which is inconsistent with the provisions of the law; In addition, the Regulation on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) uses the expression of "filtering, deleting or shielding" instead of "eliminating and other disposal measures", omitting the provisions of "immediately stopping the transmission of this information" and "preventing the spread of information", which may lead to inconsistent understanding.

It is suggested that the regulations further clarify the legislative orientation and focus on outstanding issues such as fair use of the Internet by minors and prevention of Internet addiction. If it is really necessary to keep the contents of internet information content management and personal information protection of minors, we should handle the relationship with relevant legislation and avoid provisions inconsistent with the existing legislation.

Briefing of ministries and commissions and on-site response

Yuan Shuhong, Party Secretary and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Justice:

While the Internet has effectively expanded the study and living space of minors, there have also been some problems that need to be solved urgently, such as minors’ addiction to online games, exposure to a large number of information content that affects their physical and mental health, and abuse of personal information.

The National Internet Information Office drafted the Regulations on Network Protection for Minors (Draft for Review), which was submitted to the State Council for deliberation in November 2016. After receiving the manuscript, we submitted it to the leading comrades of the State Council for approval, and in January 2017, we publicly solicited opinions from the public on the Legal Information Network of China Government. All sectors of society generally believe that it is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors through legislation. At the same time, the relevant parties have also put forward some questions and opinions on the content of the draft: the relevant system is not targeted enough; The text structure needs to be optimized; The main responsibilities of all parties need to be clear; Measures to prevent internet addiction need to be refined; The punishment should be increased.

Together with the National Internet Information Office, we have studied the opinions from all sides one by one. We believe that we should focus on the following points in the overall thinking of legislative review and revision: First, we should give priority to prevention and protection. Fully protect minors’ online rights, educate and guide minors to learn network knowledge, improve network literacy, use the network correctly, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. The second is to clarify the responsibilities of all parties and implement social co-governance. Clarify the responsibilities of relevant government departments, enterprises, schools, families, industry organizations, news media and other subjects, and form a pattern of social co-governance of minors’ network protection. Third, we should pay equal attention to standardizing network service behavior and promoting the development of network industry. When clarifying and strengthening the responsibility of Internet enterprises, we should adhere to the principle of both necessity and feasibility, which not only urges enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, but also does not excessively increase the burden on enterprises, and pay attention to guiding Internet enterprises to continuously improve their management systems. The fourth is to handle the relationship between regulations and relevant laws and regulations. It is not only well connected with the law on the protection of minors, the network security law, etc., but also absorbs more mature practical experience into the regulations in time.

We are deepening and perfecting the problems in the network protection of minors and the solutions to them. In response to the opinions and suggestions of members and experts, the Ministry of Justice will carefully make records, study them one by one, further revise and improve the regulations, and step up the legislative process.

Yang Xiaowei, Deputy Director of the Central Network Information Office:

Just now, after listening to the opinions and suggestions of experts from all members, I was deeply inspired and deeply responsible. As the lead department in drafting the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network, we will carefully sort out your opinions and further study and improve them with relevant departments.

For most of the questions raised by everyone, we have carefully studied them in the legislative process and made corresponding system designs. However, the protection of minors’ network is a wide-ranging and comprehensive work, which involves the responsibilities of many administrative departments. How to coordinate the opinions of various departments is also an important issue we face in the drafting process.

The cases mentioned by everyone, such as the "blue whale incident" and "children’s cult films", have aroused great concern in the whole society. Strengthening the protection of minors in cyberspace has become the common appeal and expectation of the whole society, and it has also become a key problem to be solved by the Central Network Information Office. But at the same time, because the network protection of minors involves family, school, society, government, enterprises and other aspects, even if the goals are the same, because everyone has different perspectives, opinions are often inconsistent. For example, regarding the correction of minors’ addiction to online games, some parents think it is really necessary to take all means to correct them, otherwise the children can’t be saved; However, other parents are worried about setting up an Internet addiction correction institution. In view of the lack of clear medical standards to classify and identify them at present, we have made a provision that "no organization or individual may interfere with minors’ activities of indulging in games through illegal means such as abuse and coercion" from the perspective of grasping the main contradictions. The design of this system also provides a space for law enforcement departments to further carry out relevant management work.

In the next step, we will actively study and adopt your suggestions, cooperate with the Ministry of Justice to organize relevant legislative research activities, further improve the contents of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network (Draft for Review) on the basis of fully absorbing opinions from all sides, and promote the legislative process of the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network.

Zhu Zhiwen, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education:

It is of great significance and far-reaching influence to study and formulate the Regulations on the Network Protection of Minors, strengthen the network protection of minors according to law, and prevent and correct improper network behavior of minors. The following is a brief response to the questions and suggestions raised by the members:

First, on strengthening the cultivation of integrated network media literacy in primary and secondary schools. The Ministry of Education attaches great importance to the education of network security knowledge, pays attention to giving full play to the role of classroom as the main channel, and incorporates the education of network security knowledge into the curriculum contents of morality and rule of law, information technology and comprehensive practical activities in primary and secondary schools. In the next step, experts will be organized to conduct in-depth research and promote the construction of an integrated network literacy training system for primary and secondary schools.

Two, about the role of education departments and schools in the network protection of minors. The Ministry of Education requires all localities to put the network protection of minors in a more prominent position, focus on strengthening the daily management of rural schools and boarding schools, guide schools to strengthen the content management of campus networks, and build a campus green grid. All primary and secondary schools are required to clarify the educational responsibilities of the staff in each position, strengthen the management at noon and after class, standardize students’ use of mobile phones, pay attention to the organizational role of school groups and teams, and incorporate the prevention of students’ addiction to the Internet into the content of education supervision.

Three, on the construction of school minors network security early warning and reporting system. Recently, we deployed schools around the country to organize a comprehensive investigation to understand the basic situation of primary and secondary school students using the Internet, focusing on the investigation of students’ addiction to games and other issues. In the next step, the Ministry of Education will promote local research and formulate relevant measures to promote the institutionalization and normalization of early warning and reporting of cyber security for minors.

Four, on the establishment of network protection of minors home-school cooperation mechanism. The Ministry of Education requires all local schools to remind every parent to take the responsibility of supervising their children and help them improve their network literacy through home visits, parent meetings, parent schools and other forms. On how to prevent students from indulging in the Internet, the Ministry of Education also issued a letter to parents of primary and secondary school students nationwide, calling on and demanding that every family fulfill their responsibilities.

In the future work, we will deeply study the opinions and suggestions of the Committee members, learn from them when studying and formulating relevant policies, and actively work with relevant departments to jointly do a good job in the network protection of minors.

Chen Zhaoxiong, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

It is very important, necessary and urgent to formulate the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network. After listening to the opinions and suggestions of members and representatives, I was very inspired. Here are three aspects of the responsibilities of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

First, the problem of installing network protection software on intelligent terminal equipment. Just now, many members suggested installing internet security software and formulating relevant industry standards. In the early stage, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized Huawei and other enterprises to make some attempts, with good results. The next step will be to strengthen the formulation of standards and gradually promote them nationwide, forming a situation in which the government, enterprises and society jointly promote them.

Second, on urging the website to implement the responsibility of protecting minors. Several members suggested strengthening website supervision, implementing corporate responsibility, improving reporting channels and strengthening accountability for violations. In the early stage, according to the requirements of the cyber security law, we comprehensively used access permission, social supervision and administrative punishment to urge all kinds of enterprises to implement relevant legal responsibilities. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further strengthen the supervision of the industry, especially the construction of technical means, in order to realize the rule of the network by the network.

Three, about the protection of personal information of minors. Several members suggested that the protection of minors’ personal information should be strengthened, the legal requirements and management regulations for the collection and use should be further clarified, and a monitoring platform for minors’ online information should be established. In the next step, we will further strengthen policy guidance and strengthen supervision and inspection based on the characteristics of information protection for minors. At the same time, the feasibility of monitoring platform construction is studied.

In the next step, we will seriously study and fully absorb the opinions of members and experts, and do a good job in implementing the spirit of this meeting.

Selected speeches of members attending the biweekly consultation forum

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Director of Language Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, Wang Canlong:

It is urgent to formulate and promulgate a perfect law, clarify the responsibilities and rights of parents, schools and relevant government departments, standardize the business behaviors of Internet companies and online game companies, and create a healthy, beneficial and safe cyberspace and environment for minors.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, actor Liu Yuwan of China Oriental Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd.:

It is suggested that the online game market should be strictly regulated and the problems of minors indulging in online games should be solved. I hope to reach a consensus as soon as possible, actively promote network laws and regulations to protect minors, further improve the supervision project for minors’ parents, promote the parental guardian platform, and strengthen parental responsibility. Promote enterprise self-discipline, encourage social supervision, strengthen credit management, blacklist illegal enterprises in time, and implement joint punishment.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, President of the First Court of Civil Trial of Tongzhou District People’s Court, Li Yingxin:

Because of the unlimited information and humanized interaction of the network, the advantages are self-evident. Compared with the traditional social form, the Internet can make up for many shortcomings of the real society and greatly expand the vision of minors and Social circle. But it gives minors the same strength as adults, but not the same wisdom. The network has the characteristics of a global resource market, and there are bound to be mixed phenomena, and there are undoubtedly hidden dangers for minors to participate in online communication. It is imperative to promote the legislation of network protection for minors and create a healthy, civilized and orderly network environment.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice President of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, Wu Degang:

Because the network protection of minors is a complex social system project, involving many legal subjects, first, we must adhere to systematic thinking and comprehensive policies, and we must not treat the symptoms and feet; Second, we must grasp the main contradictions and highlight the key points; Third, we must adhere to the problem orientation, and solve what problems are outstanding first; Fourth, efforts should be made to establish and improve the working mechanism of minors’ network protection, with the government leading, family enterprises, schools and society participating together and making concerted efforts.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Director of Institute of Contemporary Studies, China Academy of Social Sciences, Zhang Shunhong:

At present, there are many problems in the Internet, such as vulgarity, violence, pornography and other junk information, which is shocking and extremely harmful to the majority of young people, and it is urgent to strengthen governance. Criminals and unscrupulous businesses must do everything possible to make use of the internet to make harm to the world and must be severely cracked down. We must not treat the internet lightly, which is related to the national spirit and the long-term stability of the country.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Chen Hongyan, Deputy Director of the National Library of Ancient Books:

On the one hand, the rapid development of the Internet is beneficial to minors’ learning and communication; on the other hand, not only negative information and online games threaten minors’ physical and mental health, but also primary school students spend too much time doing their homework with APP, resulting in a sharp decline in their eyesight and an impact on their physical development. It will also hinder students’ grasp of Chinese characters, and so on. When legislating, we should also clearly restrict guardians and school work methods. At the same time, it is advisable to develop useful game software and provide positive guidance, such as the 30-minute parent-child China Poetry Competition.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, inspector of international department of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, Wei Fei, executive vice president and secretary general of China Lions Association:

I hope that in the detailed rules, the responsibilities of all parties to "social co-governance" can be clearly defined. I am most concerned about two important responsible parties: parents and schools. In the existing system, the effective interaction between parents and schools is insufficient. Parents are the most important force to cultivate excellent citizens. Parents’ information is fragmented, and schools can become an important platform to help parents educate their children.

It is suggested that schools should be required to open "parent classes" and establish "parent schools" when the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network" is formulated, and the services of specialized social organizations can be purchased, which can also promote the development of relevant social organizations. I hope that "helping parents" will become an important part of this regulation to strengthen basic design.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Secretariat of the 11th China Women’s Federation Cui Yu:

The meeting does not shy away from the problem, the research ideas are highly targeted, the legislative principles are accurate, and the path to solve the problem is clear. It can be said that this is the attitude that must be held in the new era of network.

The Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network clarifies that the State Council and local governments should regard the protection of minors’ network as an important part of the protection of minors, and education, public security, industry and commerce departments should carry out the protection of minors’ network according to their respective responsibilities. In particular, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other organizations can also assist relevant departments in the protection of minors.

New definition of golden singles: monthly salary of 8,000+more women than men.

  On November 11th, "Singles Day" is just around the corner, and single people have once again become the focus of social attention. Yesterday, the third issue of the series report on the status quo of single people in 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the "report") released by zhenai showed that the average monthly disposable income reached 8,000 yuan for golden singles; Guangzhou-Shenzhen women set a threshold of 10,000 yuan in salary for mate selection; Over six adults agree with "spare tire" dating; Shanghai and Hangzhou spend more than 10,000 honeymoon budgets to lead the honeymoon local tyrants list; Nanjing is the last place to live with parents after single marriage.

  This report is mainly aimed at the online sampling survey of 100 million members in zhenai, with a total of 4,555 valid samples, which comprehensively analyzes the economic situation, spouse selection and marriage view of singles.

  single economy

  "Golden Singles" have more women than men.

  In the "Chopper Party" bought by "double 11" buy buy, the consumption power of single people is not to mention, and the monthly disposable income also directly determines the quality of personal life. According to the report, over 50% of single men and women have an average monthly disposable income of 3,000-5,000 yuan, while nearly 30% have an average monthly disposable income of 5,000-8,000 yuan, and 10% have an average monthly disposable income of more than 8,000 yuan.

  Single men and women with an average disposable income of over 8,000 yuan per month are called golden singles, with Shanghai accounting for the largest proportion of singles, followed by Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. It is interesting to find in the report that the proportion of single women is higher than that of single men among people with an average disposable income of over 8,000 yuan per month. In first-tier cities, the number of single women with independent economy and high spending power is also increasing.

  Spouse selection requirements

  Women in Beijing demand high monthly income from their boyfriends.

  Through the process of blind date, it can be found that income is one of the important factors for single men and women to consider when choosing a spouse. According to the report, with the development of material economy, women’s economic requirements in mate selection have also risen. More than 80% of single women think that 5,000 yuan is the starting point of men’s income, that is, the "passing line". Among them, 67.06% of single women require men’s monthly income to be 5,000-10,000 yuan, while 25.02% require their monthly income to exceed 10,000 yuan. Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Guangzhou rank among the top five cities in China with high demands on men’s income. However, men’s income requirements for women are generally low — — 80% of the men said that the other half would be willing to accept it if their income was less than 5,000 yuan, and there was no special requirement.

  In addition to income, there are many factors to consider when choosing a spouse. According to the survey, 42.78% of women think it is very important to be suitable in marriage, while 90.17% of single men think that feelings are more important when they enter marriage, and a good family is not a necessary condition.

  Choice of spouse vision

  178cm for men and 163cm for women are the most popular.

  People who are difficult to take off their orders are often considered to be demanding and too picky. And is this the case? According to the report, it is not only men who are "visual animals", but nearly 70% of single women think that their partner’s appearance is "very important" when choosing a spouse, and they have higher requirements for men’s height and body shape. In contrast, less than 40% of single men attach great importance to each other’s appearance and height and size.

  The single men and women interviewed also gave their most expected height range, among which men with 178cm, 180cm and 175cm were the most popular among women, while men preferred women with 163cm, 168cm and 160cm in height.

  In terms of age, 80% of single men tend to find a partner younger than themselves, and 65% of them want the other half to be less than 7 years younger. Among women, more than 90% said that the other half must be older than themselves in the future, and 85.7% of them had an ideal age difference of less than 7 years. As can be seen from the data, the age difference in mate selection is within 7 years.

  Characteristics of mate selection

  Over 60% of adults approve of spare tire dating.

  In the process of choosing a spouse, most single men and women think that it is not wrong to date more than one person at the same time before the formal relationship is established. The data shows that 64.23% of single men and women think that they can date 2-3 people at the same time before determining the relationship, and then make a comprehensive understanding before making a decision.

  With the increase of divorce rate, the number of divorced singles is also increasing. Traditionally, divorced people are hard to find a partner, especially for divorced single women. However, the survey in zhenai showed that over 70% of single men and women said they didn’t mind that the other person was remarried.

  As the touchstone of marriage, cohabitation before marriage is increasingly accepted by society. According to the survey in zhenai, 73.79% of the single men and women interviewed said that they accepted cohabitation before marriage, especially for men, and over 80% of single men thought cohabitation was necessary. However, as far as women are concerned, only 60% of women accept premarital cohabitation, among which post-80s women have the highest acceptance, followed by post-70s women, while post-90s women have less than 50% of people who accept premarital love, preferring to have their own independent space rather than being tied to family life prematurely.

  honeymoon trip

  More than half of men and women prefer to travel overseas.

  The survey shows that the longing for honeymoon trip is the most anticipated part of the wish to leave the order. 58.17% of men and women think that they will choose to go overseas to make their honeymoon trip more memorable, even though they have more time to travel in China. Among them, the proportion of women who choose overseas travel is as high as 72.15%. As for the location, Australia is loved by 45.6% of young men and women because of its characteristics of "romantic island country" and "natural scenery". The second place on the wish list is Northern Europe. Nearly 30% of single men and women think that Nordic countries such as Switzerland and Denmark are full of fairy tales, and honeymoon trips should be as wonderful as fairy tales. The third place is the domestic honeymoon trip, and the reasons for choosing the domestic tour are closeness in human geography, convenience in language communication, safety and suitable consumption level.

  According to the report, the honeymoon spending list is similar to the monthly average disposable income list: 70% of single men and women in Shanghai and Hangzhou said that they are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan per person on honeymoon trips, followed by Beijing, with a budget of over 60%. However, in cities with relatively frugal honeymoon budgets, single men and women in Changsha, Xi ‘an and Jinan admit that they will not spend too much on honeymoon trips.

  Family relations

  Nanjing is the last place to live with parents after single marriage.

  According to the survey, although most single men and women don’t mind living with their parents, it is undeniable that more than 40% of single men and women expect to go their separate ways with their parents after marriage. Among them, Nanjing has the highest proportion of single men and women, reaching 63.63%, followed by Jinan and Shenzhen, showing their attitude towards living independently after marriage.

  According to the survey, 81.06% of single men and women want to have one or two children after marriage, but although the country has opened up a second child, there are still more single men and women who tend to have one child than those who have two children. In addition, girls seem to become more popular, and more than 60% of single men and women prefer to have girls.

Ministry of Commerce: China’s foreign trade started well overall.

CCTV News:On April 14th, Shu Yuting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce, said that since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure and started well on the whole, laying a good foundation for achieving the annual target.

Shu Yuting said that in the first quarter, China’s total import and export volume reached 9.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. However, we should also be soberly aware that the environment for foreign trade development is becoming more severe and complicated, and we are facing many risks and challenges.

From an international perspective, the bottleneck of global supply chain has not been alleviated, inflationary pressure has risen, monetary policies in major economies have tightened, and the growth rate of global economy and trade has declined. On April 12th, the WTO lowered its forecast of global economic and trade growth in 2022 by 1.3 and 1.7 percentage points respectively.

From the domestic point of view, local epidemics have occurred frequently recently, and the production and operation of some foreign trade enterprises have been affected, logistics and transportation have been blocked, the supply chain in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta has been sluggish, and the comprehensive cost of enterprises has remained high.

At the same time, however, China’s foreign trade industry has a solid foundation, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. There are still many favorable conditions to achieve the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality in imports and exports.

Shu Yuting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce:The Ministry of Commerce will continue to pay close attention to the changes in the situation, do a good job in the implementation of the policies that have been introduced to stabilize foreign trade, study effective new policies, open up blocking points, solve difficulties and eliminate pain points, fully ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the foreign trade industry chain, help foreign trade enterprises solve difficulties, and strive to keep foreign trade running in a reasonable range throughout the year.

He will be the first tiger to be released after serving his sentence.

  At the beginning of this month, a criminal ruling issued by Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court showed that Tong Mingqian, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference and now serving his sentence in Qincheng Prison, received a six-month commutation, and his sentence after commutation will expire on June 30, 2018.

  Tong Mingqian will be the first tiger to be released after serving his sentence.

  Incident

  — — The bribery case that shocked the whole country.

  The story of Tong Mingqian, the "first tiger" in Hunan after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from a senior official at the provincial and ministerial level to a criminal in jail, begins with the election more than five years ago.

  From December 28th, 2012 to January 3rd, 2013, the first meeting of the 14th People’s Congress was held in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. In the process of electing the deputies to the 12th People’s Congress of Hunan Province by difference, what was later called "the most serious case of sabotaging the election since the establishment of the new China People’s Congress system" appeared.

  According to the situation investigated later, the severity of this bribery election case is shocking.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, among the 76 provincial people’s congress deputies elected in Hengyang at that time, 56 people sent money to canvass votes, totaling more than 110 million yuan, and the per capita money was nearly 2 million yuan, which did not include the usual money for dinner. Of the 527 Hengyang Municipal People’s Congress deputies who attended the meeting, 518 received more than 100 million yuan in money and goods.

  The staff of Hengyang Municipal People’s Congress participated in receiving and distributing money, and 68 staff of the Congress received a total of 10.01 million yuan.

  At the beginning of April 2013, the cover of Hengyang’s sabotage election case, which was tried by some forces, was finally completely uncovered with the direct intervention of the central government and the vigorous promotion of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee.

  Since April 2013, a thorough investigation storm has been launched in Hengyang, and a large number of people involved in the case have fallen.

  In Hengyang officialdom, there were nearly 500 people who were seriously dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and violation of discipline in this case, including Tong Mingqian, then secretary of Hengyang Municipal Party Committee.

  China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe

  crime and punishment

  — — Mr. Nice guy was sentenced to five years in prison for dereliction of duty.

  On December 18th, 2013, the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Tong Mingqian, who had been the vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference at that time, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law and was under investigation. A few days later, Tong Mingqian was "double opened".

  CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection mentioned in his briefing on Tong Mingqian:

  During his tenure as secretary of Hengyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, Tong Mingqian, as the leader of the leading group for the city’s general election and the first responsible person for serious general election discipline, did not perform his duties correctly, and did not take effective measures in time to seriously investigate and deal with the bribery problems exposed before and after the election of Hunan Provincial People’s Congress by Hengyang Municipal People’s Congress, which led to serious cases of violation of discipline and law that undermined the election by bribery, causing great losses to the interests of the party, the country and the people, and extremely bad political and social impacts.

  More than seven months later, on July 24, 2014, the famous "Mr. Nice guy" in local officialdom stood in the dock of Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court. On August 18th, Tong Mingqian was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for dereliction of duty.

  After the trial of Tong Mingqian case, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper published a commentary entitled "Not only checking corrupt officials but also treating mediocre officials". According to the article, as the first senior official who was dismissed for dereliction of duty since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the sample significance of Tong Mingqian’s case is enormous: the fight against corruption can’t stop at the fight against corruption, and inaction for officials is also corruption.

  reduce a penalty

  — — Became an activist for prison reform for two consecutive years.

  According to the judgment of Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court, Tong Mingqian was detained on January 1, 2014 on suspicion of dereliction of duty, arrested on January 14 of the same year, and then detained in Qincheng Prison of the Ministry of Public Security.

  After spending more than four years in prison, in March this year, the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court issued a public notice on the trial of Tong Mingqian’s commutation case. In June, the hospital issued a criminal ruling on the commutation of Tong Mingqian’s dereliction of duty.

  According to the ruling, Qincheng Prison, the executive organ, proposed to reduce the sentence of Tong Mingqian, a criminal. Qincheng Prison believes that Tong Mingqian, a criminal, can plead guilty and repent, seriously abide by laws, regulations and prison rules, obey management and actively reform during the period of serving his sentence. In 2015 and 2016, he won the award of prison reform activists for two consecutive years. According to Tong Mingqian’s reform and reward, Qincheng Prison put forward suggestions on reducing Tong Mingqian’s sentence.

  In the ruling, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court stated that during the period of serving his sentence, Tong Mingqian pleaded guilty, repented, abided by laws, regulations and prison regulations, and received education and reform, and his sentence could be reduced. However, in view of the fact that the offender is a duty criminal, the extent of his commutation should be strictly controlled.

  Finally, the court ruled that Tong Mingqian was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment (the sentence that should be executed after commutation is from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2018).

  In fact,Up to now, among the provincial and ministerial officials who have been sentenced since the 18 th National Congress, Tong Mingqian is not the shortest sentence.

  For example, in November 2016, Zhang Lijun, former vice minister of environmental protection, was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes.

  Another example is that in May 2017, Zheng Yuzhen, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, was sentenced to three and a half years for the crime of sabotaging elections and accepting bribes.

  However, Tong Mingqian, whose sentence has been commuted, will be the first provincial and ministerial official whose sentence will expire after the 18th National Congress.

  China News Service reporter Zhang Hao photo

  What is the basis of Tong Mingqian’s commutation?

  According to the above ruling, Tong Mingqian’s commutation can be found in the relevant legal provisions.

  Article 78 of the Criminal Law clearly stipulates that a criminal sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment may have his sentence reduced if, during the execution period, he earnestly abides by prison regulations, receives education and reform, shows genuine repentance, or performs meritorious service.

  According to the above-mentioned ruling on Tong Mingqian’s commutation, Tong Mingqian’s commutation should belong to "observing the prison regulations seriously, accepting education and reform, and really showing repentance".

  The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole, which came into effect on January 1, 2017, also clarified that:

  The starting time of commutation for criminals sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment is: if they are less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment, they should be executed for more than one year before commutation; If a person is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years, he shall be sentenced to one year and six months before his sentence can be reduced; If a person is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, his sentence shall be commuted after two years. The starting time of commutation of fixed-term imprisonment is calculated from the date of execution of the judgment.

  Those who do show repentance or render meritorious service shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than nine months at a time; Those who do show repentance and perform meritorious service shall be given a reduced sentence of not more than one year in prison at a time; Those who have made significant meritorious service shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year and six months at a time; Those who do show repentance and make significant meritorious service shall be given a reduced sentence of not more than two years’ imprisonment at a time. (Kan Feng)

Changde coal mine work-related injury subsidies related to file fraud CCTV comments hit the nail on the head.

       CCTV News:On 14th, Changde Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department WeChat WeChat official account "Changde Release" issued a notice saying that an investigation team had been set up quickly to investigate the problems and deal with them objectively, fairly and strictly according to law.

       Yang Yu, a special commentator, said that it was a good thing to give disability benefits to patients with work-related injuries and occupational diseases, but this good thing was not done well. Disability allowance is not about the amount of money paid, but about a fair payment procedure and results. At present, there are many doubts, and the relevant local departments have not taken the initiative to find these doubts. After being exposed, they feel as if this matter has nothing to do with themselves. In view of this situation, we need to say no to formalism and bureaucracy.

one

       The central government is vigorously pushing forward to solve the problem of formalism and bureaucracy. Recently, the party and government departments in Changde City, Hunan Province have just carried out a few months of centralized special rectification, but from the answers of the relevant staff, they give people an attitude of being irrelevant. Are there some ideological roots of formalism and bureaucracy in this attitude? The local authorities should conduct a good self-examination. Facing the wishes and interests of the people, they should not be aloof, divorced from the masses, or replace solid implementation with vigorous forms.

one

       When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he wrote a book "Zhijiang New Talk", and there was an article called "Being an official without the people". The first sentence of this comment was "The interests of the masses are no small matter". Today, all comrades in the party are experiencing the requirements of the General Secretary and the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Even if the masses have small things, they should regard them as their own major events. In the mutual encouragement and requirement of "the interests of the masses are no small matter, and the people are not officials", the local authorities should make a good self-examination to see if there are ideological loopholes and lax, meticulous and untrue behaviors in this regard.

       Before commenting, I logged on the official website of Changde Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and found that a month ago, the local bureau of human resources and social security engaged in a competition training for business ability. The main responsible comrades of the bureau said that "the human resources and social security department is a service department and a people’s livelihood department. To serve the people’s livelihood, it is necessary not only to have Do not forget your initiative mind’s people’s livelihood feelings, but also to have a solid business ability and service level." I hope they can keep their word.

Master Han Meilin: A Hard Journey of Art Achieves a Beautiful Life.

  He presided over the design of the emblem and mascot "Fuwa" of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and people affectionately called him "the father of Fuwa".

  He was awarded the title of "Artist of Peace" by UNESCO, "Coubertin Award" by the International Olympic Committee, "Cultural Medal of the President of Korea" and "Honorary Academician" by the University of Venice.

  He has four personal art galleries in Hangzhou, Beijing, Yinchuan and Yixing, and his works involve painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics, design and many other aspects, and all thousands of works have been donated to the country for future generations to study.

  His achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. He is called "China’s Picasso" because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, but he claims to be "the successor of grandma in northern Shaanxi".

  He is Mr. Han Meilin, a UNESCO peace artist, a senior professor of liberal arts in Tsinghua University and a professor at Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

Han Meilin

  Born in Jinan, Shandong, China in 1936. In 1955, he was admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts (in 1956, he became the first student of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts with the adjustment of departments). He is currently a senior professor of liberal arts in Tsinghua University, a librarian in central research institute of culture and history, honorary director of ceramic art committee of China Artists Association, vice president of World Chinese Association and honorary president of China Arts and Crafts Association.

  In recent years, "Han Meilin Art Museum" has been established in Hangzhou, Beijing and Yinchuan, and "Han Meilin Zisha Art Museum" has been established in Yixing, actively promoting social aesthetic education and international cultural exchanges. Establish "Han Meilin Art Foundation" and devote yourself to artistic public welfare and social charity. In 2015, he was awarded the title of "Peace Artist" by UNESCO. 2016 "The World of Merrill Lynch • Han Meilin’s Global Tour was launched, and he held solo exhibitions in Venice, Beijing, Paris, Liechtenstein, Seoul and Bangkok, and was awarded the title of "Honorary Academician" by the University of Venice. In 2018, he won the "Coubertin" Medal and the "Korean Cultural Medal" of the International Olympic Committee. In 2019, he won the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Influencing the World Chinese Award".

  Why did suffering make his life beautiful? Why is his life’s creation not the same? Where did his confidence come from? Why should artists learn to think independently about the world? Why do artists have to have great love?

  On March 22nd, at 7: 00 pm, Mr. Han Meilin, a UNESCO peace artist, a senior professor of liberal arts in Tsinghua University and a professor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, gave a special performance "Taking Heaven as a Painting", which took you into the wonderful art world of this master!

  In the winter of 1936, Han Meilin was born in a family of four in Huangjinxiang, Jinan. His parents loved each other and lived with his grandmother who had been widowed for many years. Three generations lived happily in three tile houses in the alley. But the good times didn’t last long. My father died of tuberculosis two years later, leaving Han Meilin’s mother, two widows and three brothers who were not yet adults. At that time, the youngest brother was only born for more than a month. Two young widowed women resolutely shouldered the burden of life, helped each other to raise three children and never remarried. But even in such a difficult situation, two women in bad karma still attach importance to education and insist on sending their children to school.

  When Han Meilin was five years old, his mother sent him to a private school to practice calligraphy. Mr. Wang found Han Meilin’s square and tough personality and thought that he was the most suitable for Yan Zhenqing, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, he has laid the foundation for Han Meilin’s calligraphy all his life. At the same time, he began to show his talent for painting. He painted on the wall of his neighbor’s house with lime, and was beaten by his mother for destroying the newly painted wall. A little longer, Han Meilin entered Jinan Authentic Relief Society Primary School for the Poor. The school was founded by famous gentry and wealthy businessmen who worked in Jinan. It not only exempted tuition fees, but also invited Li Yuanqing, Zhao Yuanren, Chen Shuliang, Qin Hongyun and other famous artists to offer sports, music, art and other stylistic courses for students. The school is not far from home. It is a rare beauty for Han Meilin to grab a handful of tea dregs poured out of the teahouse for breakfast on the way to school on foot. Compared with the lack of material life, the school’s aesthetic education has given Han Meilin the best enlightenment in his artistic life. He loves painting more, and his teachers affectionately call him a "little painter".

  In 1948, Jinan ushered in liberation, and Han Meilin, who had just entered junior high school, decided to drop out of school to work to reduce the burden on his family. Shortly after the liberation of Jinan, the government planned to build a memorial tower for revolutionary martyrs on Sili Mountain in the south of the city. With the help of the Civil Affairs Department, Han Meilin, who was only 13 years old, became the correspondent of commander Wan Chunpu in the preparatory office. At that time, the relief group of the Tower Building Committee gathered a group of well-known domestic artists. Han Meilin, who was fascinated by painting since childhood, followed these artists for advice. Later, he was simply sent to the relief group by Commander Wan as a correspondent. He followed Wang Zhaoshan, Liu Su and Mud to make sculptures. In order to understand the human body structure, he made human skeleton specimens together with Xue Junlian. In the example of the artists, Han Meilin’s artistic level was rapidly improved.

Mr. Han Meilin, who just joined the army in the Tower Building Committee.

  After the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea started, Han Meilin transferred to Jinan Repertory Theatre as an actor, and also volunteered to work part-time in the propaganda work of the troupe. Soon, the Repertory Theatre was dissolved, and Han Meilin was assigned by the Bureau of Culture and Education to serve as an art teacher in Nanchenggen Primary School in Jinan. At that time, Han Meilin was less than 15 years old, but he used his painting strength to subdue students about his own age, and also attracted primary school art teachers in the whole region to observe the teaching. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, new China was in ruins, and there was even a blank in primary school art education in China. Shandong People’s Publishing House came here to compile his lesson plans into two textbooks, Basic Knowledge of Painting and Reference Album of Primary School Painting Teaching. Han Meilin got 400 yuan for this. In that era when 10 cents could buy four eggs, this fee was a huge sum. Han Meilin used this money to buy gifts for his family and a bicycle for going out on weekends.

Mr. Han Meilin’s youth

  Han Meilin’s passion for fine arts touched Li Shuhua, a Chinese teacher at the same school. He introduced Han Meilin to his cousin Le Wei, who was studying at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. With the encouragement of Le Wei, Han Meilin decided to apply for the middle school attached to Central Academy of Fine Arts. Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Han Meilin went to Beijing with enthusiasm to catch the exam. He was unexpectedly received by Mr. Pang Xunqin, the director of the Department of Arts and Crafts of the Academy of Fine Arts and a master figure in the art world. Mr. Pang saw the talent of this young man from Han Meilin’s daily works and suggested that he directly apply for the university. In Mr. Pang’s expectant eyes, Han Meilin was heated and took on this seemingly impossible task. Han Meilin, who had only been in junior high school for three months, finished the senior high school course in 21 days with a strong momentum. Even his eyes were temporarily blind because of overuse. He finally got the eighth place in the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Under the guidance of Bole, this wild-growing swift horse finally embarked on the professional road of art. In college, although Han Meilin majored in design, his paintings were recognized by many people.

Mr. Han Meilin is the first class teacher in the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts (third from the left in the front row).

  In 1960, after graduating from Han Meilin University, he wanted to respond to the college’s call to go to Yunnan ethnic minority areas when filling out his assignment, but he was left as a teaching assistant in the Decoration Department of the Academy of Fine Arts because of his excellent performance. After teaching, Han Meilin created many excellent works and became a rising star in Ran Ran at that time.

  In 1963, Han Meilin was transferred to Anhui to organize the Academy of Fine Arts, and was involved in the catastrophe of the times. He was unjustly imprisoned, and his body and mind were greatly devastated. But even in prison, he tried his best to draw. Without a pen and paper, he painted rice soup on his pants. When the rice soup dried, his white pants became "drawing paper", and he painted on it with branches, which became his light in the dark.

  In 1972, Han Meilin was released from prison and was assigned to work in Huainan Ceramic Factory. The factory assigned him a crude dormitory of 6 square meters. Because there was a buttonwood tree outside the house, Han Meilin felt the vitality of the trees and named his hut Tongzhai. In the next six years, he lived in Tongzhai to create.

After he was released from prison, Mr. Han Meilin weighed only 36 kilograms.

  After he was released from prison, although his living conditions improved, he still couldn’t afford the high cost of ink painting. In order to make ink painting paper show the ink smudge effect similar to expensive rice paper, Han Meilin combined traditional ink painting with modern watercolor painting and created a new technique of brush painting — — Brush a layer of water on the hard paper first, and when the paper is half dry, quickly draw a pen to make the ink pigment "smudge" along the water potential. This kind of creation is not achieved overnight. Too much water brushing will make the ink flow away with the water, and it is impossible to maintain the shape. Too little water brush will make the drawing paper dry too fast, which will affect the blooming effect. After thousands of adjustment attempts, Han Meilin finally found the balance point between water and paper, and even created a new ink and wash color matching method.

Mr. Han Meilin’s painting "Friends in Need"

  "Love" is the eternal theme of Han Meilin’s art. He said: "Artists should love the world, our society, our children, animals, plants and everything with love." Although he suffered a lot, Han Meilin never showed his suffering in his works of art, from Erhei, a close friend of poodle in times of trouble, to a monkey, a fox and a squirrel … … The animal shapes in Han Meilin’s brush painting are smart, and the fuzzy effect of ink and wash combined with blooming adds a cuteness.

  In 1978, Han Meilin was finally rehabilitated, transferred to Anhui Artists Association to engage in professional art creation, and later served as vice president of Anhui Painting Academy. The spring breeze of reform and opening-up blew away the gloom that had shrouded Han Meilin for many years, and his artistic life ushered in spring.

  In 1979, Han Meilin held his first solo art exhibition in China Art Museum, and published the first collection of animal paintings "Still on Earth" in the following year. In the same year, Han Meilin was invited to be the first China painter to hold a solo exhibition in the United States after the reform and opening up, starting from new york, he toured 21 cities including Boston, and became famous at home and abroad.

  In college, both the teachings of Chai Fei, Pang Xunqin and Zheng Ke and the friendship with Shen Congwen, who works in the Palace Museum, made Han Meilin deeply realize the profoundness of China arts and crafts. At that time, he was determined to follow the will of gentlemen, base himself on tradition and folk, and draw inspiration from land and history.

In 2003, the "Han Meilin Art Caravan" was held in Kaili, Guizhou.

  Han Meilin was inspired by an Indian film "Caravan", in which a group of actors sat in a caravan, and his heart yearned for the action of collecting wind wherever they went. Since 1977, Han Meilin led his own art caravan members to "drive" on the land of China, with the purpose of "helping the poor through culture and collecting wind through art", and went to the fields to learn various folk art techniques, and at the same time helped local difficult manufacturers to revive with his own creations. His interests seem to have no boundaries, from exquisite Henan Jun porcelain and Yixing purple sand to simple straw weaving and wall hanging. "Weaving, dyeing, engraving, carving, painting, writing, cloth, wood, stone, grass and metal, all contact, learning and teaching", he has gained endless artistic inspiration from the people, and his own creative path is also.

In September 2018, "Han Meilin Art Caravan" was in Nantong.

  Han Meilin always believes that image is the key to artistic creation. With image in mind, all kinds of materials can be used by him. He swims freely among ink, ceramics and bronze. When the times endow him with a new mission, he can devote himself to new creation at any time, so can painting and design.

  In 1980, China Post began to issue the first series of stamps on the zodiac, and the fourth set of special stamps on the zodiac in the year of pig in Guihai, which was issued in 1983, was designed by Han Meilin. The green leaves of hearts painted on pigs are very eye-catching, which not only has the traditional paper-cut and shadow play style, but also means a happy life with hearts, full of folk joy and festive atmosphere. This simple and exaggerated style of folk art has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1983, Mr. Han Meilin designed the special zodiac stamp for the Year of the Pig.

  Since then, Han Meilin has integrated his understanding of traditional Chinese zodiac culture into vivid animal images, not only taking charge of the design of special stamps and commemorative medals of Chinese zodiac for many times, but also gradually formed the Han Meilin zodiac art with both national charm and modern aesthetics, leading China traditional culture to go abroad again.

  The Zodiac in Han Meilin’s Works

  In 1989, Han Meilin Studio of China Artists Association was formally established, which is the first and only studio named after artists by China Artists Association. As a pilot project of market economy reform in the art field, Han Meilin led his team to create giant sculptures in 58 cities, such as Long Whistling in the Wind, Dashun Farming, Five Clouds and Nine Rus, Qian Jianglong, Qianwang Shooting the Tide, Huafeng Yingxiang, Hundreds of Birds Facing the Phoenix and Danfeng Chaoyang, etc., with more than 1,500 studio members at most. Han Meilin marks the rise of modern cities after China’s reform and opening up with a unique way of artists’ sculpture works.

Shenzhen Shekou Sculpture "The Golden Bull"

  In 1996, the Atlanta Olympic Games was held in the United States, which coincided with the centenary of the modern Olympic Games. Han Meilin was invited to participate in the design competition of Olympic symbolic sculptures. It took him less than a month to complete the artistic conception and integrate the two Chinese elements, Tenglong and Huabiao, into the urban sculpture. Finally, the Five Dragon Bell Tower he designed stood out from the design schemes of 17 countries and was successfully selected.

The sculpture "Five Dragon Bell Tower" designed by Mr. Han Meilin for the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.

  Han Meilin’s fate with the Olympic Games naturally continued in the process of China’s bid for hosting the Olympic Games. He successively presided over the design of the emblem, Olympic logo and mascot for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, making indelible contributions to the smooth hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

  In 2000, after continuous creation and revision, we finally had the "Chinese knot" with simple and smooth lines and rich meanings that we see today.

Mr. Han Meilin designed the logo of Beijing Olympic bid.

  The success of the Olympic bid is only the beginning, and greater challenges will follow. In 2005, the revision team composed of top experts such as Han Meilin began to revise the design scheme of mascots collected from all over the world, but the individual images such as rattle, panda and loong that entered the "final circle" could not perfectly show the theme of the 5,000-year Chinese civilization and the modern Beijing Olympic Games. When the design came to a deadlock, Han Meilin boldly proposed to design the mascot with a combined image instead of a single image. The new creative thinking found the key to the design of the mascot, and the embryonic form of "Fuwa" was born. After more than two months, Han Meilin closed the studio to further revise and improve the design scheme of "Fuwa", and was once taken to the hospital for a heart attack caused by sleepless nights.

Mr. Han Meilin and Fuwa "Huanhuan"

  In 2018, the International Olympic Committee awarded Han Meilin the "Coubertin Medal" in recognition of his outstanding contribution to promoting the Olympic spirit. It can be said that he is still active in the front line of artistic creation in his octogenarian years, which is a true portrayal of the Olympic spirit.

  Since ancient times, China’s calligraphy and painting have paid attention to "the same origin of calligraphy and painting", while Han Meilin became famous for his paintings, but he has long been attached to calligraphy. When I was a child, my family was poor, and I found ancient books such as Four-body Thousand-character Writing, Six-book Classification, Shuowen Gushua, etc. When I didn’t understand their meaning, I was able to regard them as picture books and appreciate the beauty of words and images. In the travel activities, Han Meilin picked up the lost ancient Chinese characters from the ancient rock paintings of Helan Mountain, and from the fragments of ceramics, bronzes, tortoise shells and stone carvings scattered all over the country. He called these ancient Chinese characters, whose pronunciation and interpretation can’t be tested, "deaf-mute beauty", and recorded them almost instinctively in his own conception book. After decades of accumulation, they have reached tens of thousands. Once in Hong Kong, Mr. Qi Gong came across the ancient Chinese characters written by Han Meilin in his notebook, and suggested that he create them artistically, as if to wake up the dreamer in a word, and Han Meilin was determined to create a "heavenly book".

Mr Han Meilin is writing a gobbledygook.

  In 2007, Han Meilin spent 34 years collecting and writing the ancient Chinese character catalogue "Tianshu", which finally came out. He did not research the origin and interpretation of the characters, but pursued the visual beauty of the characters themselves, and performed it with modern aesthetics on the premise of retaining the structure and font of the characters. Huang Miaozi, a master of calligraphy and painting, wrote a poem for it, "Cangjie makes words and ghosts cry at night, and Merrill Lynch’s Tianshu is a god’s costume". "Tianshu" is also a book and a painting. After the first book was published, Han Meilin continued to collect, sort out and re-create, giving more modern life to ancient Chinese characters. He said that if his body permits, he would like to write the translated words, which is a gift that Han Meilin really wants to leave to the nation.

Gobbledygook size: 370*120cm Year: 2015

  Like most artists, Han Meilin has made great efforts in his creation, but he doesn’t care much about business affairs. In 2001, Han Meilin was admitted to the hospital for bypass surgery due to heart problems. When his life was dying, there were thousands of works left in the studio and he didn’t know what to do with them. After his recovery, Han Meilin, who didn’t want to get close to business, decided to donate his works to the country for future generations to study. Under the direction of his wife, Zhou Jianping, Han Meilin Art Museum was built in Beijing and Hangzhou at both ends of the Grand Canal. Subsequently, Yinchuan Pavilion was completed and opened in 2015. Han Meilin became the first China contemporary artist with three art galleries (Beijing, Hangzhou and Yinchuan). Its scale, category and quantity are vast, and it is known as "Dunhuang for one person". Han Meilin has a mantra: "I am making progress every day!" The growth of age can’t stop him from pursuing art. Under the impetus of continuous creation, Han Meilin Zisha Art Museum was established in Yixing, the birthplace of Zisha Pot, in 2019. At present, the expansion projects of Beijing, Hangzhou and Yinchuan have also been carried out in an orderly manner.

Han Meilin Art Museum in Hangzhou, Beijing and Yinchuan

  Over the years, Han Meilin has supported charity by donating money and works. In 2013, the Han Meilin Art Foundation was formally established, which enabled it to carry out art-related public welfare undertakings more systematically, regularly and continuously, promote cultural education and cultural inheritance by setting up scholarships, and donated funds to build Merrill Hope Primary School and Merrill Lynch classrooms in many places to promote the popularization of basic education and aesthetic education.

Donation ceremony of "Fuwa Nini Hope Primary School"

  In 2015, Han Meilin was awarded the title of "Peace Artist" by UNESCO, becoming the first person in China art circle to win this honor. Since then, Han Meilin has more actively participated in the cause of promoting cultural exchanges and cultural inheritance in various countries and regions, and in 2016, launched the "Merrill Lynch’s World Han Meilin Global Tour Exhibition", with the purpose of "paying tribute to the Renaissance, returning to the roots of the nation, and performing cultural duties", and carrying forward the "peaceful" and "pluralistic" cultural world outlook with art, and promoting the great ideal of "truth, goodness and beauty" in human society.

Irina bokova, then Director-General of UNESCO, awarded Mr. Han Meilin the certificate of "peace artist".

  Today, Han Meilin, who is 87 years old, still insists on writing and drawing every day, and maintains strong artistic creativity. Together with the art foundation he founded, he continues to promote the inheritance of national culture and international cultural exchanges. He calls himself a "time poor", so he should make up for the lost time in turbulent times with more diligent creation.

  Han Meilin’s life is so rich that it is difficult for us to define him in one word. He has made outstanding contributions in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other fields. Even his life itself has been carved into a masterpiece of art in the pursuit of goodness and beauty for decades. Such a master is a wonderful blessing from God to the world and to China.

Jiangsu issued blue warning of blizzard and yellow warning of road icing.

  CCTV News:Issued by Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory at 08: 46 on December 18th, 2023.Blizzard blue warningIt is estimated that there will be more than 12 hours and 4 millimeters of snowfall in most areas of central and southern Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, southern Taizhou and southwestern Wuxi from day to night today. The Provincial Emergency Department (Provincial Disaster Reduction Office) and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau reminded to take precautions.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, make preparations for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

  2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should carry out road, railway and line inspection and maintenance, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

  3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures;

  4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

  5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

  In addition, Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory issued it at 08: 19 on December 18, 2023.Yellow warning of road icingIt is estimated that there will be road icing in Nanjing, Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Suqian, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Wuxi that will have an impact on traffic today and tomorrow. The Provincial Emergency Department (Provincial Disaster Reduction Office) and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau reminded to take precautions.

  Defense guide:

  1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties;

  2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely;

  3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

Experts said: The higher the body temperature in the normal range, the stronger the immunity.

  "My temperature is only 35.6℃, is it normal?" "My child’s temperature is 37.2℃. Is it a fever?" "How does my temperature rise and fall in a day?" "I saw on the Internet that higher body temperature means stronger immunity. Is that right?" … … Since the nationwide monitoring of body temperature and the comprehensive investigation of COVID-19 in Wuhan on February 6th, people have paid unprecedented attention to body temperature.

  Body temperature is one of the important indicators to measure human health. As we know, whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, a chronic disease or an acute disease, the first thing a doctor does when entering a hospital is usually to measure the patient’s temperature. If we are not feeling well, we will also take our temperature. On February 9th, in response to the public’s many doubts about body temperature, this newspaper invited relevant medical experts to elaborate on body temperature.

  How much is the body temperature normal?

  Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: Normal body temperature is not a specific temperature point, but a temperature range. The body temperature in the deep part of the body is relatively constant, which is called deep body temperature; However, the surface temperature is affected by many factors, with great changes and differences, which is called surface temperature. The clinical body temperature refers to the average deep temperature. Generally, the body temperature of the mouth, rectum and armpit is represented, and the rectal body temperature is closest to the deep body temperature. The normal range is: oral sublingual temperature is 36.3℃-37.2℃, rectal temperature is 36.5℃-37.7℃, which is higher than oral temperature (0.2℃-0.5℃) and axillary temperature is 36.0℃-37.0℃.

  The standard of normal body temperature is based on the value of most people, not the absolute value of individuals. Each individual’s basal body temperature is different, so the same temperature, for one person, may be normal body temperature and will not cause discomfort, while for another person, it may be fever. The basal body temperature is generally the oral temperature measured immediately after sleeping for 6-8 hours without any interference, such as standing up, moving, eating, etc. Night shift workers can measure it after sleeping for 6-8 hours.

  How to measure body temperature?

  Shu Yingchun, Deputy Chief Physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: The temperature is measured by mercury thermometer. When measuring the body temperature, the mercury column of the thermometer should be thrown below 35℃, then wiped and disinfected with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, and then held under the armpit for 5 minutes. When reading the thermometer value, the eyes should be on the same plane as the highest mercury. Although the electronic thermometer is convenient and safe, it is prone to errors. It can be added or subtracted from the temperature measured by the mercury thermometer, thus reducing the errors.

  Why does the body temperature fluctuate?

  Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: The body temperature is not fixed, but it fluctuates with factors such as gender, age, day and night, exercise and mood changes, but this change is often within the normal range.

  Gender factors: Generally speaking, women are slightly higher than men, and women are slightly higher in premenstrual and early pregnancy, and ovulation period is lower.

  Age factor: Neonatal body temperature is easily influenced by external temperature, which can be slightly higher than that of adults. The elderly have low body temperature because of their low metabolic rate.

  Time factor: Generally, the body temperature is the lowest at 2-5 in the morning, and the highest at 5-7 in the afternoon, with a range of about 0.5℃-1℃. If you work at night for a long time, your body temperature will increase at night and decrease during the day.

  Emotion and exercise: Sympathetic nerve is excited when emotion is excited, and skeletal muscle contracts during exercise, which can raise body temperature slightly.

  In addition, the change of outside temperature and eating can make the body temperature fluctuate.

  Is low body temperature bad for immunity?

  Recently, it is widely rumored on the Internet that the normal human body temperature of 37℃ has become a history, which has dropped by 0.4℃ in less than 200 years since the 19th century. For every 1℃ drop in body temperature, the immunity will drop by about 30%. When the body temperature rises by 1℃, the immunity will be improved by 5-6 times.

  Shu Yingchun, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Children’s Hospital: We take 37.3℃ as the temperature of children’s fever in clinic. When we measure the temperature of children with non-fever diseases, it is almost lower than 37℃. However, there is no statistical data to support whether it has dropped by 0.4℃ in 200 years.

  Professor Wang Xiaochuan, deputy director of the Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and doctoral supervisor: Although there is no specific research on how much immunity will decrease or increase after the body temperature drops and rises, the higher the body temperature, the stronger the immunity will indeed appear. This is because the higher the body temperature, the more immune cells will be activated in the human body, so that the invading pathogenic microorganisms can be better annihilated and the health of the body can be maintained.

  How to raise body temperature?

  [Soak your feet every day]

  Liao Haolei, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Health, Wuhan University: Strengthening exercise and nutrition can really improve the basal metabolic rate and basal body temperature. However, "Rome wasn’t built in a day", and exercise and nutrition need long-term persistence. Facing COVID-19, we need to raise our body temperature and enhance our immunity through physical therapy and behavioral therapy: it’s best to wear a hat in winter, soak our feet and take a hot bath every day, and drink more hot water. Now everyone stays at home and can soak their feet three times a day.

  [gentle exercise]

  Zhang Qingsong, an expert in sports medicine in the Fourth Hospital of Wuhan, said: If the measurement error is ruled out, there are indeed some people whose body temperature is low for a long time, which is physiological, not pathological. It has no effect on the health of the body. Exercise can temporarily raise body temperature, and the degree of body temperature increase is related to the intensity of exercise.

  This kind of hypothermia person, after he recovers from exercise, his body temperature will still fall back to his usual level, which is normal and does not need special attention. 

  According to scientific research, long-term exercise has a positive effect on improving immunity. Exercise can obviously improve cardiopulmonary function and chronic diseases. Long-term moderate exercise can improve the body’s immunity and reduce the risk of infectious diseases. However, during 3~72 hours of intensive exercise, people will be in the "empty window period" of immunity, and they are more vulnerable to pathogen infection than usual.

  Therefore, at present, under the epidemic situation, it is not recommended to cram for high heart rate and high intensity exercise temporarily, which will reduce the resistance.

  Therefore, if you don’t have fitness habits, don’t rush to iron or sweat on the treadmill. Young people do flat support and push-ups at home, and walk fast on the treadmill. Middle-aged and elderly people can play Tai Chi and do health exercises. It is a good choice for women to do aerobics and yoga for about 30 minutes. When exercising, the heart rate is between 120 and 150, which not only achieves the exercise effect, but also does not exceed the physical endurance of ordinary citizens.

  (Reporter Tang Zhifeng Yan Yan Wang Chunyu Li Qing)

Diabetes is not terrible, but these six complications are extremely harmful.

The number of diabetic patients in the world continues to grow. Relevant data show that there is one diabetic in every eight adults in China and one pre-diabetic in every two adults in China.

Diabetes is not terrible, but its complications, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, renal failure, diabetic foot and retinopathy … These chronic complications have gradually become the main cause of death for diabetics.

Dangerous chronic complications of diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is a group of lifelong metabolic diseases caused by multiple causes and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The key to lowering the blood sugar level in the body is insulin, which helps glucose from food to enter cells from the blood to generate energy. When insulin is not well produced or utilized, the blood glucose level will rise, and when it rises to a certain extent, diabetes will occur.

Elevated blood sugar is not the end point of diabetes. Long-term high blood sugar damages the body, causing pathological changes in various important organs of the human body. With the extension of the course of disease and poor blood sugar control, diabetic patients will gradually develop chronic complications. Complications will have serious consequences in the later stage, such as blindness, renal failure, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke and amputation, which will seriously affect the quality of life of patients.

Chronic complications of diabetes are generally divided into macrovascular complications, microvascular complications, neuropathy and diabetic foot.

I. Cardiovascular diseases

Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases, and insulin resistance and hyperglycemia are the main factors leading to cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients. Studies have shown that diabetic patients have an increased risk of heart failure and/or cardiac dysfunction, and long-term hyperglycemia can also lead to various cardiac dysfunction, including arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There may be no symptoms in the early stage, and with the progress of the disease, discomfort symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath and arrhythmia may appear after work. Some patients may have no obvious pain even when myocardial infarction occurs because of the influence of hyperglycemia on cardiac autonomic nerves.

2. How to screen

For diabetic patients, ECG and echocardiography should be performed at the time of diagnosis, and at least once every six months.

Hyperglycemia increases the risk of stroke. A comprehensive analysis of 102 prospective studies found that compared with non-diabetic patients, the risk of ischemic stroke increased by 2.3 times and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke increased by 1.6 times. This correlation is not only related to the incidence of cerebrovascular disease, but also related to the prognosis and functional status of the disease.

Second, cerebrovascular diseases

1. Symptoms and manifestations

If diabetic patients have symptoms such as dizziness, black eyes or blurred vision, slurred speech, numbness and weakness of one limb, they should be on high alert for possible cerebrovascular diseases and seek medical advice in time.

2. How to screen

If diabetic patients have danger signs of stroke, they should immediately have brain CT or magnetic resonance (MRI) and other related examinations.

Third, kidney disease

Diabetic nephropathy is a common microvascular complication of diabetes, which affects about 25% of diabetic patients. It has become the main cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There are usually no obvious symptoms in the early stage, and some patients may have increased urine foam, renal function damage, hypertension and edema. When the disease develops to the advanced stage, severe renal failure and uremia may occur, and dialysis treatment is needed.

2. How to screen

Generally speaking, patients with type 2 diabetes have a urine test every six months to one year to detect the content of microalbumin. If the index rises abnormally, it is recommended to seek medical examination.

Fourth, retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the common complications of diabetes and one of the main causes of blindness.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

There may be no symptoms in the early stage, but with the progress of the disease, symptoms such as blurred vision, visual field defect, decreased vision at night, and floaters may appear. In the late stage, it may develop into serious situations such as retinal hemorrhage and retinal detachment.

2. How to screen

It is recommended that diabetic patients have an annual fundus examination, including optometry, intraocular pressure measurement and fundus examination. Fundus examination can observe the retina by dilating the pupil.

V. Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy refers to the damage of diabetes to the nervous system, including the involvement of peripheral nerves and autonomic nerves.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

Common symptoms include paresthesia (such as pain, tingling and numbness), impaired motor function, digestive system problems (such as delayed gastric emptying and constipation) and sexual dysfunction.

2. How to screen

Diabetic patients should have regular nervous system examination, including foot examination, electrophysiological examination and autonomic nervous function test.

6. Diabetic foot

Diabetic foot is one of the serious and costly chronic complications of diabetes, which can lead to amputation and death. In China, the incidence of new foot ulcers in diabetic patients over 50 years old is 8.1% within one year, and the incidence of new foot ulcers in cured diabetic patients is 31.6% within one year.

1. Symptoms and manifestations

In the early stage, numbness and abnormal temperature sensation of the foot may occur, and then redness and skin breakage may occur, which will gradually increase.

2. How to screen

All diabetic patients should have their feet examined regularly.

Check the foot skin for abnormal cyanosis and ulceration;

Check whether the pain, temperature and touch of extremities are normal;

Check whether the pulsation of dorsal foot artery and posterior tibial artery is weakened;

If you suspect vascular diseases, you can check the vascular ultrasound of lower limbs.

"Misunderstanding" of Diabetes

The complications of diabetes are closely related to the degree of blood sugar control. Only by paying attention to the changes of blood sugar can we prevent and control the acute and chronic complications of diabetes. In this regard, there are some misunderstandings that need special attention.

1. Is there no problem without symptoms?

Answer: Wrong!

Many patients often neglect the treatment and management of diabetes in the early stage of diabetes because the symptoms are not obvious, which leads to long-term substandard blood sugar and poor control, which further affects all systems of the whole body and increases the risk of complications.

Once you are diagnosed with diabetes, whether you have symptoms or not, you should insist on regular, scientific and reasonable treatment. Only in this way can we effectively control blood sugar and reduce complications.

Experts remind that the severity of diabetes can not be judged only by the severity of symptoms.

2. Can I stop hypoglycemic drugs without authorization?

Answer: Wrong!

Diabetes is a lifelong disease, and it can’t be cured at present. Just because the symptoms disappear and the blood sugar drops to normal after regular treatment does not mean that the diabetes has been cured, and the drug treatment can be stopped immediately.

The vast majority of patients still need to continue to receive medication after their condition is stable. If the drug is stopped at will, the blood sugar will fluctuate. At this time, the original dosage may not achieve the ideal hypoglycemic effect, and it may be necessary to increase the dosage or even use a variety of hypoglycemic drugs in combination, which will also cause certain damage to the body.

Experts remind: strictly following the doctor’s instructions for drug treatment is the key to control blood sugar and reduce complications.

3. If the blood sugar control is normal, can you relax your diet management?

Answer: Wrong!

In the treatment of diabetes, diet management is very important, which is called one of the "five carriages" of diabetes treatment. Others include exercise, medicine, blood sugar monitoring and self-management education. Failure to control diet is likely to lead to large fluctuations in blood sugar, which is not conducive to maintaining a stable metabolic state and weight.

Experts remind that diet management should run through the whole process of diabetes treatment, so don’t let your guard down just because the blood sugar results are normal, so as to avoid serious consequences due to the unpredictable risk factors such as inaccurate blood sugar monitoring results and drug taboos.

Do all diabetics have complications?

Not all diabetics will have complications.

At present, in clinic, there are many patients whose blood sugar, blood lipid, blood pressure and other indicators have reached the standard, and the course of disease is as long as 30-40 years. It can be seen that diabetic patients should pay attention to the control of blood sugar and cannot ignore the condition.

At the same time, we should follow the doctor’s instructions for drug treatment, and we should not stop taking drugs at will. Diet management is also very important in the treatment of diabetes, even if blood sugar control is normal, diet management can not be relaxed. In addition, not all diabetic patients will have complications, and following the standard treatment can reduce the risk of complications.

1. Control blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid.

Achieving the standard of blood sugar is the key to prevent complications in diabetic patients. The general ideal targets are: fasting blood glucose 4.4 ~ 7 mmol/L, postprandial blood glucose ≤10mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)<7.0%, depending on the patient’s age and complications.

Even for patients with well-controlled blood sugar, blood sugar should be monitored 2 ~ 4 times a week. For patients with high blood sugar fluctuation or high blood sugar, blood sugar should be monitored 7 times a day, and treatment should be adjusted in time.

The control of blood pressure and blood lipid plays an important role in reducing the complications of diabetes and the risk of heart disease. Blood pressure should be monitored every time you visit a doctor, and blood lipid and electrocardiogram should be checked at least once a year.

Step 2 change your lifestyle

Reasonable diet, low fat and less oil, small amount of meals, regular quantitative meals. Quit smoking and limit alcohol, exercise properly, work and rest regularly, and control weight.

Step 3 check regularly

Diabetic patients should go to the hospital regularly for relevant examinations, which is not only beneficial to blood sugar control, but also can actively prevent complications and strive for early detection and early treatment. Screening mainly includes blood biochemical examination, glycosylated hemoglobin, urine routine, microalbuminuria, electrocardiogram, fundus examination, neuropathy screening, vascular B-ultrasound, etc., so as to achieve early detection and early treatment.

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Announcement highlights on the evening of October 31: ST Zhongtai applied to cancel other risk warnings on the company’s stock trading.

  On the evening of October 31st, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets issued announcements for investors’ reference:

  Major events > > >

  Zhujiang shares: it is planned to exchange assets with Zhushi Group and Zhujiang Health to set aside related real estate development business.

  () Announcement, the company intends to exchange assets with Zhushi Group and Zhujiang Health. After preliminary planning, the assets to be placed are 100% equity of Zhujiang City Service, and the assets to be placed are assets and liabilities related to the real estate development business held by Zhujiang Co., Ltd., and the difference is made up by creditor’s rights and cash. The specific ratio of creditor’s rights and cash is determined according to the audit evaluation results and negotiation between the two parties, but it does not involve issuing shares. After the transaction is completed, the listed company will focus on property management and cultural and sports operation to realize the strategic transformation of its business.

  Zhongqingbao: It is planned to purchase all the shares of Guangzhou Baoyun and suspend trading.

  () Announcement: It is planned to issue shares and pay cash to purchase all the shares of Guangzhou Baoyun Information Technology Co., Ltd. and raise matching funds. The company’s securities will be suspended from November 1, and the company expects to disclose the trading plan within no more than 10 trading days.

  AVIC Shen Fei: Shen Fei Company and Shenyang Aviation Industry Group signed a cooperation agreement on the specialized integration project of large-scale aircraft machinery and structural parts.

  () Announcement: Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Shenyang Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd. signed the Cooperation Agreement on Specialized Integration Project of Large Aircraft Machinery and Structural Parts, and planned to jointly establish Shenyang Aviation Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. After Aeronautical Precision Manufacturing has obtained all the qualifications to become a qualified supplier of Shen Fei Company, Shen Fei Company will increase its capital with physical assets and intangible assets. After the completion of capital increase, the shareholding ratio of Shen Fei Company in precision manufacturing of aviation products is not less than 34% and not more than 49%.

  Wanhua Chemical: Lowering the price of polymeric MDI in China in November.

  () Announcement, since November 2022, the listing price of polymeric MDI in China area of the company is 17,800 yuan/ton (down 2,000 yuan/ton compared with the price in October); The listing price of pure MDI is 23,000 yuan/ton (no change compared with October). On the same day, the company announced that the shareholder Prime Partner International Limited (Chinese name "Synthetic International Holdings Limited") intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1%.

  Zhejiang Jiantou: The subsidiary won the bid for 1.19 billion yuan project.

  () Announcement: Zhejiang Construction Engineering, a subsidiary, has successfully won the bid for the first phase of Zhong () Park Custom Factory (a newly-built production project with an annual assembly of 10 million laptops), with a winning bid of 1.19 billion yuan.

  Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Luzhou Buchang signed a cooperative development and licensing agreement with American Ruimeide.

  () Announcement: Based on strategic considerations, Luzhou Buchang, a subsidiary company, decided not to further develop and commercialize the monoclonal antibody molecule REMD-290 according to the original contract, but to select the double antibody molecules BC921 and BC922 (that is, the modified molecules of REMD-290) for technological R&D, development, production and commercialization, and the target area was changed from global to Chinese mainland and Russian. On October 31st, 2022, Luzhou Buchang signed the Cooperative Development and Licensing Agreement with American Ruimeide.

  Saturday: Securities abbreviation changed to "Yaowang Technology"

  It was announced on Saturday that the company intends to change the existing company name and abbreviation. The company name is "Foshan Yaowang Technology Co., Ltd." and the securities abbreviation is changed to "Yaowang Technology".

  Increase or decrease holding > > >

  Giant Network: Shareholders and their concerted actions intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%.

  () Announcement: Dinghui Fuyuan, a shareholder holding 5.91% of the shares in total, and Fuye Investment, a concerted action person, plan to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of disclosure of the reduction plan (that is, no more than 2% of the company’s total share capital).

  Beijing Junzheng: Shareholders intend to reduce their shares by no more than 2%.

  () Announcement: Shanghai Shuangchuang Investment Management Co., Ltd.-Shanghai Jicen Enterprise Management Center (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Jicen"), which holds 7.84% of the shares, plans to reduce its holdings of the company’s shares by centralized bidding during the period from November 22, 2022 to May 21, 2023, not exceeding 9,631,400 shares (accounting for less than 2% of the company’s total share capital).

  Guo Dun Quantum: The three shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2% in total.

  Guo Dun Quantum announced that Runfeng Investment, which holds 4.02% of the shares, Wang Genjiu, which holds 1.99% of the shares, and Wang Fengxian, which holds 0.95% of the shares, intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%. The above three shareholders are acting in concert.

  Jiaying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.5%.

  () Announcement: Chen Shaobin, a shareholder of the company holding 10.01% of the shares, plans to reduce his holding of 12.675 million shares (not exceeding 2.5% of the company’s total share capital) in whole or in part within six months after fifteen trading days from the date of announcement.

  Dafu Technology: The controlling shareholder intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 3%.

  () Announcement, the controlling shareholder’s investment plan with Tian will reduce its holding of the company’s shares by centralized bidding within 6 months after 15 trading days from the disclosure date of this announcement and/or by block trading within 6 months after 3 trading days from the disclosure date of this announcement, with a total of no more than 23,024,900 shares, that is, no more than 3.00% of the company’s total share capital.

  Li Ziyuan: The controlling shareholder plans to increase its holdings by 10 million yuan to 20 million yuan.

  () Announcement, the controlling shareholder Shuidiquan Company plans to increase its holdings by 10 million to 20 million yuan. The way to increase shares is centralized bidding, and there is no price range for this increase.

  Repurchase > > >

  Zangge Mining: It is planned to buy back shares at a price of 150 million yuan to 300 million yuan.

  () Announcement, the company intends to use its own funds to buy back shares in a centralized bidding transaction for the implementation of the company’s employee stock ownership plan or equity incentives. The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 150 million yuan and not more than 300 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 44.40 yuan/share.