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Fu Yao first introduced the background of the meeting. In order to implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening basic research and the spirit of a series of important instructions on China University of Science and Technology, and to implement the work arrangement of strengthening basic research of China Academy of Sciences, the school systematically planned and launched the "Rational and Practical Project" to comprehensively strengthen basic research in April this year. The meeting focused on how to further strengthen scientific research, combining the progress of "Rational and Practical Project" and the latest requirements and layout of the national and China Academy of Sciences in science and technology planning.

Cha Zhengjun, Minister of Scientific Research Department, gave a detailed report on the work progress in supporting high-level basic research talents, free exploration basic research, goal-oriented basic research, scientific research and innovation base, major scientific and technological infrastructure and creating a superior innovation environment since the launch of the "Reality Project".

Xue Yongquan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Scientific Research, gave a detailed report on the work of seizing the commanding heights of science and technology, reorganizing national key laboratories, and reporting major scientific and technological projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

According to the situation of each hospital-level unit, the heads of each hospital-level unit held a heated discussion on further strengthening basic research and actively undertaking major national scientific and technological strategic tasks, and put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions.

(Research Department)

In the fast-paced modern workplace, people in the Z generation are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities.

Recently, the social platform Soul APP and Shanghai Mental Health Center (commonly known as "No.600 Wanping South Road") released the Report on Workplace Mental Health of Generation Z in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Report), and found that today’s young people are redefining success and achievement with their unique values and behavior patterns.

Through a questionnaire survey of 3956 professionals of different generations, the report reveals the mental health problems that cannot be ignored in the workplace, deeply analyzes the psychological state of different generations in the contemporary workplace, and discusses the differences between different generations and their coping strategies.

Psychological situation of different generations in the workplace: diversified challenges and countermeasures

Generation Z refers to post-90s, post-90s and post-00s. They show different psychological states and coping strategies in the workplace. According to the Report on Workplace Mental Health of Generation Z in 2024, about 70% of the respondents had mental health problems due to workplace problems, especially women, post-00 generation and professionals in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Among them, the salary has not increased, the work return/sense of accomplishment is not as good as expected and the promotion difficulty has become the three main factors that trigger the "workplace crisis". This phenomenon reflects that in the process of pursuing career development, it is difficult for Z generation professionals to get rid of mental health problems.

The Report on Workplace Mental Health of Generation Z in 2024 shows some psychological states of young people.

Professionals of different ages have different views on the value of work. Older senior professionals value a sense of accomplishment and self-identity, while post-00 generation and newcomers in the workplace pay more attention to social interaction brought by work. In addition, different industries also present different workplace culture and mental health needs.

For example, the internet and financial industries have attracted much attention because of long working hours, while the service industry is more troubled by the complexity of interpersonal relationships. Affected by market competition, people in the automobile industry generally agree that this year, "I’m so tired, so tired, so tired and really tired".

The 2024 Z Generation Workplace Mental Health Report reveals the working hours in different industries.

In terms of career choice, generation Z presents a diversified trend. The report shows that entrepreneurship and self-employment have become the most desirable occupations, reflecting the important position of freedom and entrepreneurship in the contemporary workplace. The development of the Internet has also provided more diversified career choices for young people, such as bloggers, UP owners, digital vagrants and other new working methods, which have gradually emerged and become an "ideal working form" for people in the traditional industry.

At the same time, the expectations of Generation Z for the working environment are also changing. They tend to choose enterprises that can provide flexible working system, good working atmosphere and rich corporate culture. In the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen, due to the fast pace of work and fierce competition, many young people began to reflect on the ineffective overtime work in the workplace and the gradually formed "class-like" mentality. They are eager to find real meaning and value in their work, not just to survive.

It is worth mentioning that Generation Z has shown a strong demand for personal growth in the workplace. They not only pursue material rewards, but also pay more attention to the realization of self-worth and personal growth. According to the report, many young people say that they hope to improve their self-ability, broaden their horizons and establish deep social relationships with like-minded colleagues through work. This emphasis on personal growth makes Generation Z pay more attention to the balance between personal development and teamwork in the workplace.

This generation of young people have their own spiritual healing methods.

According to the survey of the report, Generation Z is facing unprecedented challenges and pressures. In order to cope with the pressure and challenges in the workplace, they actively seek new solutions.

On the one hand, they enhance their competitiveness in the workplace by learning new skills and improving their self-ability. On the other hand, they also pay more attention to the balance between work and life, and release stress and adjust their mentality through travel, sports and social interaction.

The report shows that socializing, brushing short videos, sports and games have become the most common ways for young people to relieve their emotions. Because of its relaxed and pleasant way of resolving, it not only helps to relieve stress, but also enhances the communication, friendship and trust between groups.

According to the report, socializing, brushing short videos and exercising are the three most common ways to decompress.

The report found that female users in Soul tend to reorganize their mood by posting news and participating in group chat parties, while men like to relieve stress by talking to others and browsing the interaction in the square. After 00, they prefer to use text group chat, socializing with strangers, and participating in social games such as werewolf killing in Soul to solve the emotions brought by the workplace.

In addition, more than 70% of the respondents expect social platforms such as Soul to create a psychological care type of public welfare sector, which is particularly prominent among women and post-00 groups. Especially for young people who have joined the workplace, there is a higher demand for this kind of plate, and they hope to express their emotions through interaction with close friends.

Insight into users’ emotions and needs, recently Soul and No.600 Wanping South Road jointly launched an emotional care project, aiming at paying attention to young people’s emotional healing. During the project, the two parties jointly launched seven online chat parties for 7 consecutive days, and invited many psychologists at No.600 Wanping South Road to give lectures and share the methods of coping with workplace stress and emotional management.

Soul and No.600 Wanping South Road jointly launched seven group chat parties for emotional relief.

At the same time, Soul also found that more and more users express their emotions through poetry, so he launched the "Psychotherapy Poetry Healing Poetry Exhibition" offline with the poems created by platform users, and comforted the hearts of young people with the power of words.

"Psychotherapy Poetry Healing Poetry Exhibition"

Interestingly, the report also found that this generation of young people began to adopt emerging technologies to solve their workplace emotions, and they expected AI to become a good partner for their mental health. According to the report, professionals in the post-00 generation and in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have begun to use AIGC technology to talk with AI chat assistants, and regard it as a preliminary screening of virtual psychological counselors.

In the survey group, male users expect to get professional psychological counseling help through AI, while female users prefer to vent negative emotions and have a dialogue on psychological problems through AI. This shows that AI has great potential in providing mental health support.

Through the Report on Workplace Mental Health of Generation Z in 2024, we can see that this generation of young people is reshaping the face of the workplace with its unique perspective and way. They dare to pursue their dreams and face challenges, and are good at using scientific and technological means to improve themselves. Instead of blindly pursuing high salaries and job promotion, they pay more attention to the development of their personal interests and specialties. This change in values makes them pay more attention to cooperation and communication with colleagues in the workplace and jointly create valuable work results.

In this changing era, with the increasing influence of Generation Z in the workplace, it is very important to understand the needs, challenges and expectations of young people for building a healthier and more dynamic workplace environment.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Guo Shuang): At the beginning of November, the 2023 provincial-level government safety production and fire control inspection in the State Council was officially launched, and 20 inspection inspection teams successively stationed in 31 provincial-level governments and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to conduct inspection inspections on the 2023 safety production and fire control work.

　　On November 7th, the reporter went to Hainan Province to carry out inspection and inspection with the twentieth group of the inspection and inspection team on safety production and fire control in the State Council. The inspection and inspection team carried out its work by listening to reports, reading materials, talking individually, visiting and inquiring, accepting reports, conducting on-the-spot inspections, and extending inspection and inspection. It conducted a 10-day inspection on 60 enterprises in key industries such as industry and trade, gas, construction, dangerous chemicals, transportation, mines and forest farms in Haikou and Danzhou, and found that unqualified gas appliances were sold, and the storage of alcohol-based fuels was not standardized, and the limited space management of industry and trade enterprises was found.

　　The problem of selling unqualified gas appliances and storing alcohol-based fuels irregularly is prominent.

　　In August this year, the the State Council Safety Committee issued a notice on printing and distributing the "National Work Plan for Special Renovation of Urban Gas Safety", which clearly stated that it would take about three months to focus on tackling key problems, comprehensively investigate and rectify potential risks in the whole chain of urban gas, establish a rectification ledger, and effectively eliminate outstanding potential risks in gas safety in crowded places such as catering enterprises.

　　When the reporter followed the gas experts in an unannounced visit to the sales place in gas appliance, Danzhou, he found that the gas hose being sold by Aiaijia kitchen and bathroom appliances was seriously inconsistent with the standard requirements. Not only is the execution standard of packaging and printing inconsistent with the execution standard shown on the hose, but it is also found that the hose is only made of transparent water pipes made of ordinary materials after being disassembled on site, and its appearance is the same as that of the tea set drainage pipe used in daily life in the family. "According to the requirements of the national mandatory standard" Specification for Gas Engineering Projects ",this kind of gas hose must be a special gas hose with a service life of more than 8 years to ensure the safety and stability of gas in daily use and avoid leakage and danger." Gas experts explained, "If such products with serious quality and safety problems flood into the market, people or businesses will buy and use them, and the consequences will be unimaginable."

　　Alcohol-based fuel is a fuel prepared with methanol as the main component, which is toxic and usually exists in liquid form. Because it is economical, it is often used to replace fuel diesel, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas as fuel. During random unannounced visits, the inspection team found that alcohol-based fuel and light white oil were used in some restaurants in Danzhou City, which did not meet the safety requirements and had great risks. For example, the "Chongqing Hotpot Restaurant at Meal Time" in Danzhou uses aluminum-plastic composite pipes or plastic pipes that do not meet the fire protection requirements, and the laying is messy; Nearly 800L alcohol-based fuel is randomly stored in the stainless steel barrel above the stairwell on the second floor, and a large number of combustible materials such as bamboo charcoal are piled up around the stainless steel barrel. In addition, the building is complex for commercial and residential personnel, which can be described as risky.

　　In view of the above problems, gas experts put forward the rectification plan on the spot and emphasized the relevant safety precautions. At the same time, the inspection team was handed over to the local authorities at the first time, emphasizing the profound lessons learned from the serious accidents of urban gas in recent years and the rapid implementation of investigation, management and other related work.

　　Limited space management in industry and trade enterprises is not in place.

　　During the stationing of the inspection team, each inspection team set up reporting channels such as telephone number, e-mail, letters and visits, etc. to receive incoming calls and online reports, mainly accepting reports and reflections on major problems and hidden dangers related to safety production and fire safety.

　　According to the tip-off clues accepted on November 8, xinyi glass (Hainan) Co., Ltd. located in Chengmai County has many production safety accidents every year, and there are problems of concealment and omission. The inspection team sent personnel to check and confirm on the spot that there were two minor injuries in the enterprise in 2022 and 2023, and the enterprise can investigate and handle them by itself according to relevant regulations, and there is no violation of laws and regulations. However, in the process of investigation and verification, the inspection team found that the limited space of underground wells with poisoning risks, such as sewage wells, was not identified, included in the safety management ledger and set up obvious safety warning signs, and the corresponding management was lacking. According to Article 13 of the Criteria for Judging Major Accident Hidden Dangers in Industry and Trade Enterprises, it was a major accident hidden danger.

　　Haikou Weihao Hot Spring Hotel is located in a bustling commercial area, and the inspection team also found problems such as inadequate management of limited space in the hotel. The hotel failed to effectively manage the safety of underground wells such as sewage wells and rainwater wells, and did not take measures such as risk identification, establishing ledger, setting warning signs and establishing relevant management systems. Through reading the information, it is found that the job names in the responsibility system for hotel safety production are inconsistent with the actual situation in many places, such as the position of "workshop director" that does not exist in the hotel industry, and there are also problems such as the lack of emergency plan drill records. According to the relevant provisions of the Key Inspection Items of Major Accidents in the Field of Culture and Tourism, it is a major accident hidden danger.

　　In this regard, the assessment inspection team immediately instructed the territorial supervision department to investigate and deal with it according to the relevant regulations, implement rectification as soon as possible, and further eliminate various hidden dangers. The so-called limited space refers to a space that is closed or partially closed, relatively isolated from the outside world, with narrow entrances and exits, workers can’t work in it for a long time, and natural ventilation is poor, which is easy to cause the accumulation of toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive substances or insufficient oxygen content. "Some limited spaces, especially underground limited spaces, are easily overlooked because they are relatively hidden. Therefore, enterprises need to pay attention to them and carry out daily key safety management in strict accordance with relevant regulations." The industry and trade experts of the inspection team warned.

　　In addition, the inspection and inspection team found that the construction project of Haikou National Pharmaceutical Preparation Building, which was undertaken by Guangxi Construction Engineering Group Holding Co., Ltd., was a major accident hazard according to the relevant provisions of the Criteria for Judging the Potential Dangers of Major Accidents in the Production Safety of Housing Municipal Engineering. Enlightenment Kindergarten in Jinjiang Town, Chengmai County arranges children’s activity places on the fourth floor of the park, which does not conform to the General Code for Building Fire Prevention and has a major fire hazard.

　　Safe production, nip in the bud! The inspection team has handed over the hidden dangers of relevant problems to the Hainan Provincial People’s Government at the first time, and asked for further verification. If it constitutes a major accident hidden danger, it is necessary to strictly implement the "double punishment in one case" for enterprises and their main responsible persons, and start the responsibility investigation mechanism according to relevant regulations, and report the accountability handling situation to the inspection team and the the State Council Security Committee Office.

　　　　[Zhongguancun Online] HTC10 evaluation: Just as I dared to be the first to test Android, now I have experienced a lot of storms in the field of intelligence and have already invested in the VR field first, but the hometown of smart phones still occupies an important position in HTC’s heart. In the first half of the year, HTC once again brought a product with high hopes, and in this new era background where HTC is located, what kind of leather HTC 10 is is even more curious.

■ HTC 10 evaluation of Xiaolong 820 version

　　　　At the beginning of the release of HTC 10, Xiaolong 652 version of HTC 10 lifestyle was the first version, which especially caused many users to be puzzled by the sinking of HTC flagship configuration in the new era. Fortunately, the appearance of the 820 version of Xiaolong completely shattered the previous rumors and solved the concerns of rice rolls. At the beginning of this month, this version finally went on sale.

　　　　Compared with HTC 10 lifestyle, the processor of HTC 10 was upgraded from Xiaolong 652 to Xiaolong 820, the running memory was upgraded from 3GB to 4GB, and the price was increased from 3,799 yuan to 4,999 yuan. Is it worth paying for such a product?

HTC 10 configuration information

　　　　From the appearance style design, it is no different from 10 lifestyle. This time, the HTC 10 series has launched a brand-new design style. The overall design style is thicker and the style is relatively tough, which almost subverts the overall impression of the appearance style in the past, especially the double chin is cancelled on the front. Although it looks more "popular", it does lose a little bit of HTC’s original personality. As far as aesthetic issues are concerned, different people have different opinions, and good or bad cannot be generalized.

HTC　10

HTC　10

　　　　HTC 10′ s thick lines are manifested in all aspects, especially the wide-sided chamfering on the back of the "sharp trimming". Of course, although the chamfering on the front side is not as rough as that on the back, it is not delicate compared with the chamfering design of other models at present. This style is bold, and it is easy for users to have two extremes, either particularly unhappy or particularly fond of it.

The back of the fuselage is chamfered with bold wide edges.

The back of the fuselage is chamfered with bold wide edges.

　　　　Personally, I appreciate the boldness of HTC, but I think that the boldness of HTC’s design is not reflected in all aspects. Whether it is worthwhile to compromise the positive style to popularity still needs to be considered. Be bold, why not be thorough? Perhaps it has something to do with the design of frontal fingerprint recognition, or perhaps HTC is more cautious in some aspects because of the wind and rain it has experienced before. My favorite is the original Butterfly.

　　　　Of course, this is just a simple opinion based on personal preference. As mentioned above, different people have different opinions. Perhaps the China public users who are used to similar positive styles are more acceptable to the front design of HTC 10.

　　　　In any case, the bold style can still ensure that HTC 10 has a high degree of recognition, even if it is mixed with many sets, it can be seen at a glance. However, it must be said that the body thickness of 9.09mm and the weight of 161g make this phone really not light and thin, but fortunately, the large curved surface design on the back makes the HTC 10 feel good and can be easily held with one hand.

It’s easy to hold with one hand

　　　　HTC 10 adopts USB type-C interface, and there are nano SIM card and micro SD card slots on the left and right sides of the fuselage respectively. The physical buttons are concentrated on the left side of the fuselage, and the power button is designed with a horizontal texture to facilitate blind pressing. It is worth mentioning that HTC 10′ s Home key and fingerprint identification key can’t be pressed, but it can be used to light up the screen and return to the previous menu by touching.

Front fingerprint identification key

　　　　Running the Sense 8 system customized based on Android 6.0.1, I believe that friends who are familiar with HTC will be familiar with this system. When I first got started, the deepest impression of this system was "simplicity". There are few applications in the system, and the notification bar and the control center are integrated into a two-stage pull-down design.

HTC 10 system interface

　　　　The HTC 10 version of the Bank of China has been localized, optimized and modified according to the needs of domestic users and the network environment, but the overall design style is very close to the Android native system.

　　　　The HTC 10 system emphasizes personalization. Users can customize the location of desktop icons, use rich personalized desktop themes, and replaceable colors.

personalized customization

Make everyone’s mobile phone different.

　　　　BlinkFeed interface is a feature of HTC 10, which is located at the far left of all pages. BlinkFeed is equivalent to an information integration interface, which shows the user-customized content through cards and words, and it looks very intuitive. HTC Sense was the first to adopt a similar information integration interface, and now many manufacturers have started to add similar designs to their own systems, including Apple iOS10. Perhaps few people know that HTC was the earliest creator.

Drop-down notification bar and BlinkFeed interface

　　　　Long press the Home key in any interface can call out the search interface, which is different from other systems. There is no exaggerated animation in the mobile phone system, and the biggest feeling in use is fluency.

Long press the Home button to call out. The search bar has been integrated with Baidu.

　　　　In terms of camera function, the idea this time is to "make the front as good as the back", so we see that both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and they are all equipped with f/1.8 large aperture. As can be seen from the appearance diagram below, the front camera of HTC 10 is really unusually "big", and the rear camera is equipped with an automatic laser focusing module, and the position is designed under the dual color temperature flash. This is another obvious feature outside the appearance of HTC 10.

Both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and both are equipped with f/1.8 large aperture.

Both the front and rear cameras are equipped with OIS optical image stabilization, and both are equipped with f/1.8 large aperture.

HTC 10 camera parameters

　　　　HTC 10 is equipped with the second generation HTC UltraPixel technology, and the single pixel size reaches 1.55 μ m. The following are the main parameters of HTC 10 camera, let’s take a look. Of course, this is not the time when HTC UltraPixel is the largest pixel. At the beginning, the boldness of 2μm 400 pixels still impressed people inside and outside the industry.

　　　　HTC 10′ s mode interface is different from others. Zoe’s dynamic photos, panoramic views, sweeping and professional cameras are arranged below the camera function, and friends who have just started need to adapt.

HTC　10(lifestyle)Photographing interface　　

Various shooting modes

Professional mode adjustment bar

　　　　After the professional mode is opened, all adjustable items are arranged at the bottom. After clicking, a red data bar will appear, and drag to change the parameters. In the setting options, you can choose to open and close the shutter sound, open the auxiliary line and other functions. It is worth mentioning that HTC 10 supports taking photos in RAW format for post-processing.

Camera settings menu

　　　　In addition to the basic functions, HTC 10′ s camera also integrates other small shooting functions, such as scanning the item label to enter the purchase page. The following figure is the test that the author did. As long as the barcode is scanned, it will immediately go to the sales information.

Scan bar code function

　　　　Let’s learn about the shooting function of HTC 10 first. Let’s take a look at the performance of the real shot sample of HTC 10.

Shooting proofs of:

　10 proofs

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

HTC 10 proof

　　　　Comments: Considering the overall situation of other intelligence in taking photos, I am very satisfied with the camera performance of HTC 10. What is certain is that it is at the top level among the current smart phones. In this regard, dxomark, a professional camera evaluation agency, also gave HTC 10 a high score of 88. Like Xperia X Performance, I personally think this is very appropriate. Taking pictures is undoubtedly one of the biggest highlights of this phone.

　　　　In fact, HTC 10 lifestyle and HTC 10 have the same camera equipment and the same camera performance, so this is actually the common highlight of both. HTC 10′ s photo experience HTC 10 lifestyle can also be provided. It is obviously more rational for users who only value taking photos and don’t value performance equipment to choose HTC 10 lifestyle.

HTC 10 lifestyle night sample reference:

HTC 10 lifestyle night scene sample

HTC 10 lifestyle night scene sample

　　　　As mentioned earlier, the biggest difference from the pre-release version 10 lifestyle is that the processor has been upgraded to Qualcomm Xiaolong 820, and the system running memory has been upgraded to 4GB. So, what kind of performance will the upgraded HTC 10 have?

　　　　First of all, I will take the trouble to introduce Xiaolong 820. Xiaolong 820 adopts Qualcomm’s first custom-designed 64-bit quad-core CPU, with four Kryo cores and the highest frequency of 2.2GHz. It is based on Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process and supports Quick Charge3.0 technology. The GPU chip is Adreno 530, and the DSP digital signal processor is Hexagon 680. The newly designed Qualcomm Spectra 14-bit dual ISP processor is adopted in image processing, which can support up to 25 million pixels /30fps and the throughput can reach 1.2GPix/sec (1.2 billion pixels per second). In terms of multimedia performance, Xiaolong 820 supports the decoding of 10-bit 4K resolution 60fps video, 1080p 240fps video and H.265 10-bit/VP9, and also supports the decoding of 192kHz lossless format with a sampling rate of 24 bits. In addition to the core performance, other qualities of Xiaolong 820 are also tough, which is one of the most important reasons why Snapdragon chips continue to occupy the position of the first mobile chip.

▲ Xiaolong 820 adopts independent Kryo architecture 14 nm FinFET LPP process.

▲　Xiaolong 820 adopts independent Kryo architecture, and the highest frequency reaches 2.2GHz.

　　　　Take a look at the running performance of HTC 10 for reference only.

　　　　Previously, the comprehensive performance score of HTC 10 lifestyle was 85,608 with v6.1.6 version. You can compare the performance of HTC 10 by yourself and feel the gap. The difference between running points is for reference only.

Ann Bunny v6.2.1 actually measured data showed a small problem in the local UX performance test. Theoretically, the overall score should be 130,000+for reference only.

Measured data

　　　　In terms of battery life, it is equipped with a 3000mAh battery, and it also provides Quick Charge 3.0 fast charge. In the previous test of 10 lifestyle, it took 10 minutes to charge from 0% to 14%, 48 minutes to charge 60%, and 1 hour and 40 minutes (100 minutes) to charge 100%. Theoretically, HTC 10 and HTC 10 lifestyle are the same.

　　　　However, the author once again measured the HTC 10. Coincidentally, this time, some problems were encountered in the initial stage, and 12% of the charge was completed in one hour. However, after booting up, it was found that the HTC 10 system prompted this, indicating that it was in a "slow charging state". After the author unplugged the plug, the situation immediately improved. At this time, the system would show that it was in a fast charging state, and the charging speed soared rapidly, starting from 20% of the power. From this point of view, under normal fast charging conditions, its charging efficiency is basically the same as that of HTC 10 lifestyle tested before, and it can be fully charged in 100 minutes.

　　　　In terms of endurance, the official data of HTC is that HTC 10 can support full standby for 19 days and talk time (3G/4G network) for 27 hours. In order to further understand the actual situation, the author conducted actual measurement. On the premise that the screen brightness is adjusted to half and the sound is adjusted to half, the power consumption is 7% after watching American TV for about 50 minutes, 2% after listening to online music for 30 minutes, and 7% after experiencing the game for 15 minutes. At this time, the power is 84%, and the performance is not bad. Basically, in normal use, HTC 10 can guarantee a battery life of about one and a half days.

HTC 10 charge and discharge data

　　　　In terms of control, HTC 10 has also designed "power saving mode" and "advanced power saving mode" in power management, and the system level uses cloud intelligent power saving technology. The so-called "smart power saving in the cloud" means analyzing the application power consumption behavior in the cloud and reducing the power consumption through the management of the application behavior. Users can also customize it on the mobile phone and manually close high-power applications.

Cloud power saving mode

Conclusion:

　　　　Overall, the storage of Xiaolong 820+4GB obviously brings better performance to HTC 10, but other highlights of this phone still have the same experience on HTC 10 lifestyle, such as one of the biggest features-excellent photo performance, including the sound quality performance that HTC has been good at for a long time, etc. The consistency of appearance also makes the two models completely indistinguishable from each other in appearance, so on the whole, HTC 10 is obviously the best choice for "rice rolls" who wants performance, the best and not bad money, but it is also a good choice for rational users who pay more attention to cost performance to choose HTC 10 lifestyle. After all, besides performance, other highlights of HTC 10 can be seen and experienced in both mobile phones.

　　　　This shows from the side that HTC’s earliest promotion of HTC 10 lifestyle is actually a very rational choice. Of course, perhaps this ignores the emotional factors of users who value configuration. In any case, the arrival of HTC 10 can make up for this part of the previous "emotional factors". The choice provided by the two models is sufficient.　

　　　　　　　　The above is a report on HTC10 product evaluation. Please continue to pay attention to Zhongguancun Online’s report on HTC10 evaluation for its appearance, screen, photos, battery life and performance.

As the end of the year approaches, Mirror Entertainment (ID: Jingxiangyule) collates the douban scores of the TV dramas that have been broadcast in 2017, and counts the top 10 TV dramas in this year’s TV dramas: Chasing the Murder in the White Night, Passing the Window Together, Roaring in the White Deer Plain, The Rise of the Qin Empire, Hello, Old Times, in the name of people, River God and River God.

In the top 10 of the word-of-mouth list, online dramas account for 6, which proves that the quality of self-made dramas is constantly improving on the road of the rise of video websites. The themes of these 10 dramas are also very extensive, including suspense themes, realistic themes, historical themes and youth themes. However, the first three themes are all male-dominated dramas, and this year’s popular female-dominated dramas, Xian Xia dramas and Gong Dou dramas are hardly on the list.

The top 10 conscience dramas on the list have achieved good results in ratings and webcasts. For example, in the name of people topped 8% of the audience and became the king of this year’s drama, with 4.68 billion webcasts of White Night Chasing the Murder and 1.95 billion webcasts of River God. In addition to "White Deer Plain" and "The Rise of Daqin Empire", the ratings of the top 10 dramas are not as good as expected due to the high threshold of serious historical themes, and the word-of-mouth is more and more positively related to ratings and webcasts.

Connotation determines the height of a work.

Anti-traditional creative routines can stand out.

In terms of themes, the top 10 conscience dramas this year are evenly distributed, including realistic themes such as in the name of people, Chicken Feathers Flying to the Sky, historical themes such as The Rise of the Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Dragons, White Deer Plain, suspense themes such as Chasing Murders in the White Night, Crime Without a License, River God, and youthful themes such as Together in the Window, Hello, Old Times. However, the popular female drama, Xian Xia drama and Gong Dou drama in the market have no works on the list.

In the field of realistic subject matter, the phenomenal drama in the name of people, with an audience rating of 8%, focuses on the good and evil of politics and officialdom, and wins with the rare anti-corruption scale of film and television works in recent years, showing a record of officialdom. And "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" starts with the entrepreneurial stories and emotional entanglements of three generations, showing the tortuous and brilliant development history of Yiwu in the past 30 years. The commonness of these two works with realistic themes is that they are both true portrayal of society, and to some extent, they reflect the common problems in contemporary society.

The Rise of Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons, and Bailuyuan are three high-scoring historical dramas. Although they involve the Warring States period, the Three Kingdoms period, and the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, they are all different, but they all have huge patterns. From the personal fate of the characters to the rise and fall of the family, to the ups and downs of the whole era, it is magnificent and has the depth of vertical and horizontal thinking.

The Crime Without a License, Chasing the Murder in the White Night and River God can be said to be suspense TV series with a high degree of completion in recent years. The plot is brain-burning, the logic is strict, the rhythm is controlled and the fate of the characters is affecting people’s hearts. But what is more successful is the social reality and social humanity reflected by the drama series through characterization and human nature shaping.

The three themes of reality, history and suspense, in fact, are still dominated by "the big man plays the main role", and they are not dragging their feet, nor are they addicted to being affectionate with their children. The pattern is bigger and the intention is higher, which essentially wins the connotation of the works. This has also brought enlightenment to the creation of domestic fine dramas. The theme is not the most important. What is important is that the TV series itself shows these profound problems such as social problems, historical development and social humanity, thus bringing the audience thinking.

In this list of word-of-mouth dramas, the most surprising thing should be the two youth dramas "Together with the Window" and "Hello, Old Times". After all, in recent years, youth dramas can be said to be the hardest hit areas of domestic dramas. There are so many "romantic affairs" such as derailment and abortion that the market is basically a series of works of painful youth.

The reason is that many producers only consume youth, thus "misinterpreting" youth in film and television. From "Through the Window Together" to "Hello, Old Times", youth has finally been popularized, returning to the plain and simple growth process and daily feelings, which is why "Hello, Old Times" is called the best youth drama this year. For domestic dramas, anti-routine is sometimes a magic weapon to win.

Investment, script, creative team, actors and actresses should be grasped together.

Quality consciousness is the key to creating superior dramas.

Although there are many big investments in the top 10 dramas of Douban this year, such as "White Deer Plain" with an investment of 230 million, "Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons" with an investment of 400 million, and the online drama "River God" with an investment of over 100 million, it is totally insufficient to rely on investment for a series with excellent quality, and sometimes, the investment needs to be spent on the cutting edge. For a conscience drama, the script, the production team and the actors’ performances are all important factors that affect the quality of the drama.

First of all, the choice of script can be said to be a prerequisite for the success of a TV series. Among the top 10 word-of-mouth masterpieces this year, 6 works are adapted from novel IP, and 4 are original scripts, but both IP adaptations and original scripts are of high quality. For example, White Deer Plain was adapted from Chen Zhongshi’s novel of the same name, which won the Contradictory Literature Award, and in the name of people was adapted from Zhou Meisen’s novel of the same name, and he was "the first person in China’s political novel".

The original script is naturally more difficult than the adaptation of the script, and excellent scripts are not imagined out of thin air. The script creation of "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" lasted for six years. In order to obtain real creative materials, the screenwriter Shen Jie visited Yiwu many times to experience the life of Yiwu vendors. In the play, the bitter scene of Luo Yuzhu stuffing the goods through the window first when she crowded the train is the real experience of Yiwu people that Shen Jie learned.

Secondly, the production team should be guaranteed. Taking "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" as an example, the behind-the-scenes team assembled the most golden suspense theme creation lineup in China. The producer has produced 500 excellent online crime dramas such as Psychological Crime and Crime Destroyer. Director Wang Wei, script planner Gu Xiaobai and screenwriter Fingerprint are all great figures who are good at suspense topics in the industry.

The actor’s performance is undoubtedly a plus item of a work, but excellent performance still comes from personal experience or experience. The White Deer Plain, which has been established for ten years, is a model in the final film and television works, whether it is Zhang Jiayi and He Bing’s interpretation of Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin, or the main actors’ overall display of Shaanxi customs. In order to meet this requirement, the star of "White Deer Plain" once entered the countryside to eat and live with the villagers one month before the shooting.

No drama can be made just by playing around. Investment, script, cast and actors are all in place. What is important is that the whole producer should have the determination to create a fine drama, or have the courage to sharpen a sword for ten years, not be eager for quick success and instant benefit, not be bound by market routines, and create TV drama works with his initial heart.

Take the heterogeneous route and occupy the talent advantage.

The self-made dramas of video websites are constantly being refined.

In this year’s top 10 TV dramas, online dramas dominate half of the country, among which there are four self-made dramas on video websites, including Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a License, River God and Hello, Old Times. In fact, the performance of online drama this year can also be said to be surprise gift.

Once upon a time, the audience’s impression of online dramas was only crude, but with the rise of video websites, the self-made dramas of major video websites not only increased in quantity, but also began to take the route of quality. In the competition with TV stations, the heterogeneity of self-made dramas on video websites is also prominent. Among the efforts of heterogeneity, suspense dramas are the most successful ones for video websites to explore in the subdivision field. The four self-made dramas on the list of video websites, such as Chasing Murder in a White Night, Crime Without a License and River God, are all suspense themes.

High degree of completion, strict logic and characterization can be said to be the common advantages of Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a Certificate and River God. White Night Chasing Murder is considered to be the best suspense drama in recent years. It not only got the highest score of 9.0 copies of this year’s TV series, but also scored 4.68 billion in Youku, and its overseas distribution rights have also been bought by Netflix. In the future, White Night Chasing Murder will be broadcast in more than 190 countries and regions around the world through Netflix, which can be said to be quite a high achievement.

In the course of heterogeneity, compared with the strict censorship of TV stations and the restrictions on sensitive topics within the system, the theme advantages of video websites are outstanding, and they are more suitable for the layout of subdivided themes. For example, the previous large-scale dramas such as Forensic Medicine Qin Ming and White Night Chasing the Murder are not suitable for TV broadcast.

The birth of a high-quality drama is indispensable for talents, which is another advantage of the success of self-made drama on video websites. Director Bai Yiqi once said that the money of video websites has brought a better environment to industry practitioners. Originally, many talents in the traditional media industry began to set foot in the production of homemade dramas on video websites in the past year or two, such as Bai Yiqi, Xiaogang Feng, Stephen Chow, Han Sanping, etc., and the producer of iQiyi’s homemade drama "Crime without a license" on the list was Han Sanping.

From the original copyright drama to the current self-made drama, video websites have begun to participate in the investment production mode. Youku is the co-producer of "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" and iQiyi is the co-producer of "Crime without a license", "River God" and "Hello, Old Time", which also makes video websites have higher autonomy in TV drama production.

In terms of production mode, the self-made dramas of video websites all belong to the type of "small and broad". For example, the highest investment is only over 100 million yuan, and there are almost no traffic stars or idol stars. Perhaps the most famous actor in these dramas is Pan Yueming.

To some extent, this is a good thing. When the actor’s salary accounts for almost half of the investment and production cost, the investment in actor’s salary is reduced, and more budget is invested in content, and the content is used to win rather than the lineup, which ensures the quality of the work to some extent.

It can be said that video websites are getting stronger and stronger now. In the purchase of copyright dramas, video websites with deep pockets bid higher than TV stations, and the initiative is getting higher and higher. In addition to copyright dramas, video websites are constantly laying out self-made content, even making efforts in the upstream of the industrial chain. Many video websites have become investors, and iQiyi Film has even become the top three producers of Fanghua.

On the whole, the quality of online drama of video websites has not lost to TV stations. In the future, the theme of online drama of video websites will only be more subdivided, and the experience of watching drama will be more interactive, which also means that the threat to TV stations is growing. In addition, video websites that are willing to spend money and active in thinking are undoubtedly superior in salary and creative environment than TV stations, which will also make video websites attract talents and further expand their advantages. It can be said that the current video website has found the fate of the TV station.

For state-owned TV stations, it is impossible to win a video website by smashing idol stars and traffic stars. After all, it is still high-quality content that can finally stand the test. In the face of the rise of video websites, if TV stations still don’t make progress, continue to follow the old routine and don’t carry out market-oriented reforms, the "capital" will soon be eaten up, and it will also lie in the competition of video websites, and they will be less and less able to fight back.

　　Cctv newsChina Information and Communication Research Institute released the White Paper on Broadband Development in China yesterday (27th). According to the white paper, fixed broadband and mobile traffic charges have dropped by more than 90% in the three years since the implementation of network speed-up and fee reduction.

　　The results of network speed measurement conducted by international organizations through professional software show that in July 2018, China’s fixed broadband download rate ranked 19th among 133 countries in the world, and China’s mobile broadband download rate ranked 37th in the world.

Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.

　　Liu Duo, Dean of China Information and Communication Research Institute.According to the data released by ITU (International Telecommunication Union), our total traffic expenditure accounts for 1.1% of per capita disposable income. Compared with our global average of 6.8%, our total traffic expenditure is actually relatively low.

　　Liu Duo said that China has entered the fiber-optic era in an all-round way, with 87% of fiber-optic broadband users and 82% of fixed broadband households, thus achieving the development goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule. The proportion of optical fiber users and the penetration rate of 4G users are among the highest in the world.

Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Wen Ku, Director of Information and Communication Development Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.This year, the roaming fee for domestic traffic was cancelled, and the average tariff for mobile traffic decreased by 91% compared with the end of 2014, and the average tariff for fixed broadband decreased by more than 90% compared with the end of 2014. In the past three years, the network speed-up and fee reduction work has been carried out, and the accumulated fee reduction has benefited more than 130 billion yuan.

News of current affairs

01. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China should speed up the transition from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, consolidate its traditional advantages in foreign trade, cultivate new competitive advantages and expand the space for foreign trade development. Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously optimized its foreign trade structure and promoted market diversification. In the first four months, China’s foreign trade continued to maintain a steady and progressive development momentum, and its endogenous motivation and vitality continued to increase.

02. Li Keqiang held a ceremony to welcome the Prime Minister of Vanuatu to visit China and hold talks with him.

03. Li Zhanshu met with Deputy Speaker of Serbian National Assembly.

04. Wang Yang made an investigation in Ganzi, Sichuan.

05. the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Measures for Supervision, Inspection and Accountability of Cadre Selection and Appointment.

Current political review

01. People’s Daily Bell article: Playing with power is doomed to be unjust and helpless — — I am the only one who will fail.

02. [International Critical Review] Breaking the containment of the United States with the spirit of the Long March.

03. Xinhua News Agency article: Stand tall and upright — — The second review of "China today" series.

Other news

01. Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that promoting the structural reform of the financial supply side and increasing efforts to support the real economy will further enhance the resilience of China’s economy.

02. The the State Council Press Office held a press conference today (27th), and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources interpreted the Opinions on Establishing the Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently.

home news

01. [Keywords:] Changsha, Hunan, a new highland of business environment

Changsha, Hunan, which is not along the border or near the sea, has launched customized services around parks and enterprises, focused on improving the business environment, realizing the "ecological" optimization of the industry and consolidating the foundation for high-quality economic development. In the whole year of 2018, Changsha released more than 60 million yuan of electricity price bonus, 15.071 billion yuan of enterprise income tax reduction and 878 million yuan of social security fee reduction to enterprises, and the assistance and effectiveness were the highest in the past years.

02. [Keywords:] China Maternal and Child Health Development Report

China Maternal and Child Health Development Report (2019) was released today (27th). In 2018, the national maternal mortality rate dropped to 18.3 per 100,000, and the infant mortality rate dropped to 6.1 per 1,000, both of which were better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries.

03. [Keywords] Weather conditions

Since the night of yesterday (May 26th), there has been continuous heavy rainfall along the coast of Guangdong Province. Seven counties and cities in Guangdong Province have issued red rainstorm warnings, and primary and secondary schools in Zhuhai have suspended classes. The flood control department started the Class I emergency response. The heavy rainfall here will continue in the next five days, and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of geological disasters such as flash floods and landslides caused by heavy rainfall. According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rainfall in Northeast China and North China will gradually weaken today and tomorrow (27th and 28th). There is still heavy rainfall in south-central Jiangnan, south China, eastern Yunnan and southern Guizhou.

04. [Keywords:] International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum

Today (27th), the International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum (China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization) co-sponsored by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Good-Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Committee and the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region opened in Fangchenggang, Guangxi. The theme of this forum is "health, cooperation, innovation and sharing", which lasts for 4 days.

05. [Keywords:] The sixth batch of peacekeeping troops went to Mali and returned home.

China’s sixth batch of 190 officers and men from the second echelon of peacekeeping forces in Mali returned home yesterday (26th). So far, the sixth batch of 395 officers and men from Mali peacekeeping forces, consisting of guards, engineers and medical units, have all returned home. After arriving in the mission area in May last year, peacekeeping officers and soldiers completed the tasks entrusted by the United Nations with high standards, and 395 officers and soldiers were awarded the "Medal of Honor for Peace" by the United Nations.

06. [Keywords:] Documentary Opening Ceremony

Today (27th), the opening ceremony of the documentary "Su Buqing, a Centennial Master" was held in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. This film is the opening work of the second season of the 100-episode large-scale series of biographical documentaries-"A Hundred Years of Masters", which tells the story of Su Buqing, the founder of the school of differential geometry and the master of mathematics in China.

07. [Keywords] Gulls enter the peak breeding season

Recently, more than 3,000 gulls entered the peak breeding season in the contract Chahannaoer Lake in southern Ordos, Inner Mongolia. At present, more than half of the young gulls have hatched. The gull is a national first-class protected animal.

international news

01. [Keywords:] Iran signed a non-aggression treaty with neighboring countries.

Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said on the 26th that Iran proposed to sign a non-aggression treaty with neighboring countries.

02. [Keywords:] Syrian government forces recovered an important village and town

According to Syrian official media reports on the 26th, Syrian government forces recovered Nabud village, an important village and town in the northwest of Hama province, and continued to crack down on opposition forces in the northern part of Hama province and the southern part of Idlib province.

03. [Keywords:] Peru earthquake of magnitude 7.5

In the early morning of 26th local time, an earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale occurred in northern Peru. The epicenter was located in the Upper Amazon region of Loreto province, with a focal depth of 141km. Lima, the capital, felt a strong earthquake.

04. [Keywords:] American shooting incident

On the 25th, a shooting occurred in Chesapeake, Virginia, USA, killing one person and injuring nine others.

Prompt in this issueAfter the disclosure of a huge number of papers published by a dean of a university in three years, it aroused widespread concern in society: some people denounced it as "academic fraud" and others "complained for him". that

Some experts pointed out that the production of scientific research has its basic laws and must follow academic norms, which inevitably requires long-term academic accumulation. This phenomenon of articles and monographs flying all over the sky and academic achievements "dazzling" in a short period of time belongs to a typical "academic bubble", which is harmful to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings. What is the reason for the formation of "academic bubble"? What kind of harm does it have? What concrete measures should we take to curb this? Around these problems, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

One-sided quantitative academic evaluation mechanism is hard to blame

In recent years, there has been a common phenomenon in the academic circles in China, that is, the number of academic achievements of some academic researchers has shown an "explosive" growth compared with their predecessors: there are hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research achievements. So that the late Professor Zhong Jingwen, the father of China folklore, heard that some scholars had published more than 100 papers at a meeting before his death, and said with such emotion: "Oh, my God! I have been scribbling articles since I was eleven or twelve years old. Up to now, you asked me how many articles can be counted as papers. I can’t count five, maybe three. "

"This phenomenon of’ producing’ hundreds of academic papers, dozens of academic works and millions of words of scientific research results is a typical academic bubble." Professor Guo Shiyou, director of the Institute of History of China University of Political Science and Law and doctoral supervisor, said, "Whether academic research and its scientific research achievements have academic value has its basic criteria, that is, whether you have surpassed the contributions of predecessors and created valuable new knowledge, new ideas, new theories and new paradigms. If you leave these criteria, no matter how many’ imperial masterpieces’ you have published and how many’ rewarding achievements’ you have won, it is worthless from an academic point of view and is creating an academic bubble. "

Then, what is the reason for the phenomenon that articles and monographs are flying all over the sky and academic achievements are "dazzling" in a short period of time?

Zheng Guangyong, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Philosophy of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes that academic bubbles are common, which are nothing more than personal and social reasons. Personally, people often use the phrase "shouldering morality with iron shoulders and writing articles skillfully" to evaluate those intellectuals who have both talent, academic conscience and social responsibility. Nowadays, people who create academic bubbles have neither the academic conscience and social responsibility of "shouldering morality" nor the academic research ability of "writing articles skillfully", so they have to create academic bubbles in order to be promoted. The main reason is the society, which provides the conditions for creating bubbles. First, the market mechanism has reached the point where it is pervasive. We emphasize that Industry-University-Research is a one-stop train, so that academic research results can be transformed into productive forces as soon as possible, which is of course true. However, it is obviously impossible to adopt this model for some basic research, especially the research of philosophy and social sciences. Second, the evaluation mechanism of academic research results is not perfect. Many people think that quantitative indicators are easy to grasp, but the level of academic research achievements, especially those in philosophy and social sciences, is difficult to consider, so it has become a common practice to substitute quantity for quality.

"It is indeed time to reflect on this phenomenon." Professor Yang Yusheng, director of the Center for American Politics and Law Studies at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview, "At present, the quantitative evaluation mechanism of one-sided pursuit of quantity is hard to blame for creating academic bubbles. From universities to education administrative departments to various university rankings, blindly pursue quantity, especially the number of articles published in so-called SCI, SSCI and CSSCI source journals, regardless of academic quality; In addition, we should also pay enough attention to the consequences of "the whole people engage in academics." All colleges and universities, whether they have the basic scientific research conditions or not, blindly require teachers to publish so-called scientific research results, and further strengthen the oppressive mechanism of pursuing the publication of works with the leverage of academic title evaluation, awards, projects and talent selection, thus concocting many low-level repetitive academic bubbles. "

The academic bubble is anti-academic in nature.

A simple fact that can’t be ignored is that although there is a certain internal relationship between academic bubble and academic plagiarism, there are also obvious differences. The latter belongs to a typical academic anomie. As long as we grasp conclusive evidence, we can "be what it is, not what it is" and carry out targeted academic criticism and punishment. Although the academic bubble is a combination of some "platitudes and patchwork" articles, it is difficult to grasp its handle from the perspective of academic norms, and it is even more difficult to regulate and punish it.

"Although the academic bubble is difficult to find a basis for punishment, its harm to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings should attract enough attention from the whole society." Professor Guo Shiyou believes that "academic plagiarism and academic corruption are harmful, but they are not terrible, because we have corresponding academic criticism and academic norms to correct them. But the chronic disease that really endangers academic career and is difficult to eradicate is academic bubble. The reason for this is that the academic bubble is to create academic false prosperity by producing academic’ garbage’, to stifle academic vitality with academic banner, and to trample academic norms under the guise of academic norms. It not only seriously consumes scarce academic resources and makes academic achievements mixed, but also easily leads to’ bad money drives good money’ and a vicious circle. In the end, it will corrupt the academic atmosphere, destroy academic dignity and undermine academic reputation. "

"The academic bubble and the academic garbage it overflows are not conducive to the prosperity and development of academic undertakings, but also to the civilization and progress of society. It is anti-academic in nature, and we should really be vigilant about its harm." In an interview with reporters, Professor Yang Yusheng said, "Specifically, its harm is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it causes low-level redundant construction, which wastes a lot of human, material and academic resources in the country for no reason; The second is to form vicious competition in academic circles, destroy academic ecological environment and ruin academic social image; Third, it has a negative impact on the growth of the younger generation of students; The fourth is not conducive to establishing China’s international academic image and academic status. "

"The academic bubble fundamentally violates the guiding ideology of the party and the government to prosper academic undertakings, which is harmful not only to academic research itself, but also to the whole society." Dr. Zheng Guangyong believes, "First of all, the impetuous academic atmosphere formed by the academic bubble is easy to mislead the academic research path of young intellectuals. Academic research should have long-term academic accumulation, otherwise it will be difficult to continue for a long time. If young intellectuals are impetuous just after they set foot on the road of academic research, it is difficult to achieve real academic results. Secondly, the academic bubble harms the society and the country. In the tradition of China, people often regard intellectuals with a strong sense of social responsibility as the embodiment of moral education. If the academic bubble permeates the society, it will not only affect the image of intellectuals, but also affect the social atmosphere. The academic bubble will certainly not cultivate competitive talents, and the promotion of national strength cannot be achieved by a group of’ paper tigers’ with only quantity but no quality. If we don’t pay attention to managing the academic bubble, it is irresponsible for the cause of modernization. "

It is urgent to reform the old and rigid quantitative evaluation system.

Professor Jiang Shusheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and president of Nanjing University, once said in the media that some professors and doctoral supervisors who have "works of equal stature" can publish several sets of books a year, and they often publish "series books", but people in the industry scoff at them because some of these "works" are blatantly stolen, and some are used to make a splash and cheat the world. The professor’s doctoral supervisor degenerated into a literary copy. This kind of low-level repeated publication has only the proliferation of quantity without the improvement of quality, and only the prosperity of appearance without original achievements. It is a typical academic bubble. He went on to say that the research mentality of quick success and instant benefit will inevitably lead to a large number of books, papers and achievements, and the prevalence of defective products and counterfeiting in academic circles will inevitably lead to academic faults and even academic crises. The deterioration of this style of study will inevitably affect students. The proliferation of this problem is also related to our long-term emphasis on quantity over quality and lax examination and assessment. It is also urgent to reform the outdated and rigid quantitative assessment system.

In this regard, Professor Yang Yusheng also agrees that to effectively curb the emergence and spread of academic bubbles, the whole society needs extensive participation. First of all, all scholars should be aware of the sanctity of learning and the dignity of learning, starting from academic self-discipline, starting from caring for their academic image, and starting from safeguarding the dignity of academic communities; Secondly, it is necessary to change the current reward mode of material stimulation for publishing articles; Thirdly, universities, especially the administrative departments of education, have effectively changed the orientation of quantitative policies and put the awareness and strategy of quality products into practice; Finally, famous universities, especially those invested and built by the National 985 Project, and key research bases of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, should play an exemplary role and strive to produce excellent products and masterpieces.

"To truly curb the academic bubble from the source and eliminate its harm, we must comprehensively manage the current academic environment." Professor Guo Shiyou said in an interview with reporters, "First of all, we should strengthen the professional ethics education of academic practitioners and set up an academic ethics Committee; Secondly, we should reasonably limit the enrollment scale of graduate students, especially doctoral students, and do not force graduate students to publish their dissertations before completing their dissertations. We should make clear a basic understanding: the main or even the only basis for awarding degrees is the dissertations themselves; Thirdly, we should reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of engineering management model for academic management, put an end to digital competitions such as the number of papers, monographs and words of achievements, strengthen quality awareness, take the representative works of authors as the main basis to confirm the academic level of authors, reduce the number of appraisal activities and prolong the time for academic achievements to be tested by academic and social practice. Finally, we should strengthen academic criticism and public opinion supervision, intensify the punishment of plagiarism, and safeguard academic dignity. It is suggested that the Ministry of Education or people with lofty ideals should take the lead and refer to the successful experience of Tur-nitin website, which is specialized in cracking down on plagiarism in the University of California (Berkeley), to create and gradually improve a Chinese website with detection and monitoring functions, make full use of the technological advantages of the Internet, strengthen the technical detection of graduate students’ homework, academic papers, dissertations and even academic achievements, effectively advocate academic norms and put an end to plagiarism. "