上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,夜上海论坛

On August 29th, He Xiaopeng, founder, chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, announced this morning that MONA M03 in Tucki is about to start mass delivery. At the same time, the official released a large number of promotional videos of MONA M03 starting to ship.

Tucki MONA M03 is positioned as "the first intelligent pure electric hatchback that young people love", and will be officially delivered to users from September this year, among which M03 Max with high-level intelligent driving ability in the city will be delivered after the Spring Festival in 2025.

The length, width and height of this car are 4780mm*1896mm*1445mm respectively, the overall aspect ratio is 1.31, the wheelbase is 2815mm, and the minimum turning radius is 5.3m, so it is called "the leader in the same class". With a drag coefficient of 0.194, it is the mass-produced pure electric hatchback with the lowest drag in the world.

MONA M03 is equipped with a 15.6-inch central control panel, which is optional. 599 yuan steering wheel dashboardThe car is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip+16GB memory, has a full-stack self-developed car machine system, supports 360-degree panoramic images and 3D perceptual rendering maps, and has a wealth of small programs in the App Store.

The new car will provide two kinds of motors, the maximum power is 140kW and 160kW respectively, and the battery will provide 51.8/62.2kWh lithium iron phosphate batteries with a battery life of 515~620km.

In terms of intelligent driving, Tucki MONA M03 has two versions: standard version and Max version: standard 20+intelligent sensing hardware, 2 millimeter wave radar+12 ultrasonic radar+7 camera, with L2 intelligent driving capability. For more details, please refer to the previous report of IT House.

On August 27, Xpeng Motors announced that about 52 minutes after the new car went on the market, the big order had broken through. 10 thousand units.

Related reading:

　　Cctv newsDuring this period, eliminating evils has become a hot word. Since January this year, the nationwide special campaign to eliminate evil forces has been launched, political and legal organs at all levels in China have destroyed a number of criminal gangs of evil forces, arrested a number of criminal suspects involved in evil forces according to law, prosecuted and tried a number of criminal cases involving evil forces according to law, and promptly transferred the clues found by the "umbrella" to the discipline inspection and supervision organs for investigation according to discipline and law, which quickly formed a strong momentum of eliminating evil forces. So, how black and evil are these evil forces? Let’s look at a case in Jiangxi.

　　This is Gao ‘an City, Jiangxi Province. At the end of 2015, the driving recorder of a truck took such a thrilling scene.

　　After firing five or six shots at the truck, the three gunmen wearing hoods left the scene in the vehicle. However, the bad luck of the truck driver did not end. As soon as the shooting was over, three people wearing masks and hoods rushed out from the right side of the truck.

　　During the whole murder, the hooded man drove the car and stopped in front of the truck to direct the command. After beating the driver, these unidentified personnel smashed the driving recorder and left. This is the damaged condition of the vehicle, and this is the truck driver involved.

　　Inexplicably, the driver, Mr. Xie, had his tendons and tendons cut off, leaving him with a lifelong disability. As can be seen from the picture, the incident was not remote. At the time of the incident, pedestrians and vehicles passed by from time to time. Masked guns, daytime murder, who is so arrogant? After receiving the report, the police launched an investigation and gradually locked in a local person named Ouyang Wenming.

　　Ouyang Wenming, born in 1988, is a native of Xinjie Town, Gao ‘an City. In 2013, he was imprisoned for illegal possession of guns and opening casinos, and was released from prison in June 2015. In the month when he was released from prison, Ouyang Wenming snared people and started criminal activities.

　　Police investigations show that Ouyang Wenming began to make trouble after he was released from prison. This is the information provided by the police. These people with murder weapons are all gang members, who commit crimes in the street because of a trivial matter. At the same time, they use violence to infiltrate into the business field. Ms. Fan of Xinjie Town opened this chess room, and Ouyang Wenming proposed to join the joint venture. After being rejected, Ouyang Wenming immediately assigned personnel to retaliate against Ms. Fan.

　　After investigation and evidence collection, in December 2015, Yichun City Public Security Bureau organized police forces throughout the city and arrested the main members of Ouyang Wenming’s gang.

　　This is Ouyang Wenming, the principal criminal of the gang. On February 5 this year, the Intermediate People’s Court of Yichun City, Jiangxi Province sentenced Ouyang Wenming to 15 years’ imprisonment for organizing and leading underworld organizations. However, today, Ouyang Wenming is still evasive about his crimes.

　　What is Ouyang Wenming’s so-called violation law? Police investigation shows that Ouyang Wenming’s criminal gangs are well-organized, with a large number of people and strict family rules.

　　Under the control of Ouyang Wenming, gangs opened casinos, forcibly participated in the operation of other casinos, collected protection fees, and infiltrated into the fields of construction and transportation. In the case of the shooting of a concrete truck driven by the driver Mr. Xie, behind it was actually the collusion between criminals and Ouyang Wenming in an attempt to expel a large concrete enterprise from the local area and monopolize the market. Liu Jiugen, a key member of Ouyang Wenming’s criminal gang, directed and carried out this criminal activity.

　　The local person in charge pointed out that Gao ‘an has an active economy and developed construction and ceramics industries. If this gang is not destroyed in time, the normal economic order will be affected.

　　The reporter learned that in the case of smashing concrete vehicles, Ouyang Wenming always argued that he was entrusted by an industry association, and the problem was only business competition, which is what he called doing business in violation of the law. Professionals pointed out that this shows that the criminal activities of underworld organizations are becoming more and more hidden.

　　During the investigation, the local public security department also noticed that the gang was entrenched in Gao ‘an and the border area between two neighboring counties and cities, and many illegal and criminal activities were carried out across borders, which put forward a new topic for cracking down on organized crimes involving black gangs.

　　In this regard, the local government has confirmed that it will promote the linkage between counties and districts, and at the same time base itself on key industries, key areas and key people, fight early and fight small, and eliminate evil.

　　A car smashing incident led to a gang of evil forces.

　　In Yichun, Jiangxi Province, Ouyang Wenming gang was punished by early intervention, while in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, crimes committed by evil forces were effectively curbed by establishing an early warning and judgment mechanism.

　　On October 22, 2016, a county public security bureau in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province suddenly received an alarm. The policeman said that one of his cars was smashed.

　　At first glance, it seems to be just an ordinary case, but the professional identity of the parties engaged in earthwork transportation has attracted the attention of the police.

　　As early as April 2016, Jiaxing Public Security Bureau issued an opinion on strengthening active investigation and deepening the work of cracking down on evils. It is necessary to pay attention to the price anomalies in key industries, such as engineering construction, passenger and freight transportation, professional markets and other fields, and analyze whether there is the possibility of bullying the market from the price anomalies, and dig deep into the hegemony behind it.

　　The police investigation found that there were far more than one similar victim. Most of them are engaged in earthwork excavation and transportation on construction sites.

　　With the deepening of the investigation, criminal gangs involved in evil, led by Zhang, who monopolized the transportation of local muck, surfaced.

　　Zhou Moumou, a native of Chongqing, is Zhang’s right-hand man and the head of the thugs group. He has gathered eight young people from other places to act as thugs, and he is also the second-in-command of this criminal gang.

　　In fact, it is not that simple to do the muck business in the so-called "mediation" way.

　　Verbal intimidation and violent beating are the usual means of Zhang’s gang. Sometimes they are short of manpower, and they will temporarily hire people. No matter what means are used, there is only one purpose: either force the other party to accept their high price, or pack up and leave.

　　Cure at the source to curb crimes committed by evil forces

　　In this way, Zhang monopolized the local earthwork transportation business, which seriously disrupted social security and market order. Later, the police investigation revealed that there were more than 30 cases of Zhang gang’s forced trading, trouble-seeking, intentional injury, etc. At the end of March 2017, after mastering and verifying a large number of evidence of illegal crimes, Jiaxing city and county public security organs closed their nets at the same time, arresting ten suspects such as Zhang and Zhou Moumou in one fell swoop, and the local earthwork transportation business returned to normal.

　　It is no accident that a criminal gang was dug up from an ordinary public security case.

　　It is precisely because of the guarantee of the clue investigation and discovery mechanism that the police can fight early and fight small and eliminate evil in the process of cracking down on evil forces.

　　Eliminate evils and give people more sense of security.

　　In broad daylight, openly committing crimes, such evil forces were destroyed, which was very exciting and inspiring. At the same time, we can also notice that the current characteristics of hidden crimes, behind-the-scenes criminals and "soft violence" in criminal behavior reflect the new trend of illegal crimes involving black and evil, which is a common difficulty in the struggle against evil in various places and is also the focus of the central government’s request to crack down. We hope that, on the basis of summing up experience, we can continue to push forward the elimination of evils and give the people more sense of security.

In July of the lunar calendar, summer turns to autumn.

Shuowen explains "seven, the righteousness of yang"; In the hexagrams of the Book of Changes, the number "seven" means "repeat" and "return": "repeat the Tao and return in seven days." Xu Zheng’s "Three-Five Calendar" in the Han Dynasty stated: "The number starts from one, stands at three, becomes five, is seven, and is nine." It is recorded in History of Han Dynasty: "Seven things are the beginning of man in the four seasons of heaven and earth". In the concept of time of the early people, the double "seven" overlapped, which was given a mysterious and special meaning.

There are many nicknames for "July 7th" festivals, such as "First Autumn, Week, Fairy Festival, Qi Festival, Luo Zhi Festival, Qiaori Festival, Qiaoqiao Festival" and so on. The name of "the first autumn is a beautiful evening" originated from the first solar term in autumn-beginning of autumn Duoban, and the autumn harvest is about to start after beginning of autumn. Xie Lingyun’s Poem of Chanting for Cows and Girls on Tanabata describes: "The fire died in the first autumn festival, and the new bright string and the moon and the evening. The moon string illuminates the household, and the autumn wind enters the gap. " As the saying goes, "On July 7th, pinch the grain to eat" and "On July 7th, bask in Gu Mi", at this festival, farmers should not only be grateful for the first harvest in the first autumn, but also make prayers for the bumper harvest in the big autumn, which is extremely sincere.

"July 7th" is closely related to the theme of silk, silk and textile, so it is called "Luo Zhi Festival" and "Qi Festival", which is related to the star god of the main textile-Weaver Girl. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi’s "Qixi" poem says: "A wonderful meeting is not a wonderful festival, but a good year." Xia Wanchun, a Ming Dynasty poet, also mentioned in the fifth poem "Autumn": "Ritual is not an auspicious festival, but a wonderful meeting is a cool evening." The Qing Dynasty’s "Yuan Jian lei Han, at the age of seven July" stated: "Qi Festival is also the festival of Luo Zhi in the evening." In addition, the "Begging for Clever Skills Festival and Needle-piercing Festival" are named after the Chinese Valentine’s Day custom, which shows the colorful folk activities of this ancient festival.

First, the worship of stars and the legend of Niu Nv

"July 7th, watching the Milky Way". The ancients who pursued order "looked up at astronomy and looked down at geography", and planned the stars in the sky in an orderly way, which was called "dividing the stars" and "dividing the fields". Zhang Heng, an astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, said in Lingxian: "Stars are born in the earth, refined in the sky, and ranked in the wrong place, each with its own genus. ….. In the wild, like things, like officials in the DPRK, like things in people, so prepare. " This simple view of nature and cosmology holds that there is a "correspondence between heaven and man" between the eternal starry sky and the world. Our ancestors accumulated abundant astrological knowledge. As early as the Warring States Period, the complete names of the 28 stars appeared. There is a star map on the surface of the lacquer box cover excavated from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Hubei Province, showing the stars in the sky. Beidou is a symbol of the northern sky, while Twenty-eight Nights are circulating in the southern sky.

The ancients measured the seasons by observing the positions of the stars. "Da Dai Li Xia Xiaozheng" notes: "Han case households. Han is also a river. The case is also the case, and the direct household is also right. " It means that the Milky Way rotates in the night sky, and in July, the Milky Way just stands vertically north and south. The window door faces south, and the Milky Way just stands upright in the doors and windows. "Poetry, Elegance, Yunhan" says: "Mourning for the Yunhan, Zhao returns to the sky." It also points out the celestial law of the wide and bright galaxy "running" in the night sky.

"To the west of Tianhe, there are bright stars", called "Cowherd Star"; "East of the Tianhe River, there are stars slightly", which is called "Vega". The bright binary stars are separated on both sides of the Milky Way. There are six Altair stars in the southeast of Altair, which are like the outline of a horn; In the southeast of Vega, there are four fading stars, which form a quadrilateral like a loom, so they are aptly named after the binary stars with the most simple image in the world. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl perform their respective duties. The Historical Records of Justice says, "The Altair is unknown, and the cows in the world will die of plague." It is also stated: "Weaver Samsung is mainly engaged in fruits, silks and treasures." "(Samsung) is dark and micro, and the female workers in the world are abolished; Clear, rational. The big star is angry and angular, and the cloth is expensive; If you don’t see it, you will start. " It can be seen that it plays a vital role in farming society.

Altair and Vega

Although the binary stars look at the river every other day, the wise ancients observed that in the first autumn of July in the lunar calendar, the distance between the two stars is the closest. "If you fall, you will be a weaver girl, and you will be seven times a day." Xiaoya Dadong accurately describes the change of Vega seven times a day; "Xia Xiaozheng" also says that "in early July, the weaver girl is heading east". Pushing the window in the night sky, looking up at Yinhan, the visual intuition provides an endless source of inspiration for the generation of the fairy tale "Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Tianhe Phase".

The myth of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" was formed about the pre-Qin period, and its lower limit will not be later than the late Warring States period. In the chapter "Take a Wife" of the Japanese Book unearthed in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land, there has been a description of the marriage of the cowherd and the weaver girl. During the Han Dynasty, the "Legend of Cowgirl" was about to take shape. "History of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty" once recorded that there are two statues of Petunia and Weaver Girl in Kunming Pool, "There are two stone men in Kunming Pool. Set up a morning glory and a weaver girl in the pool to look like the Tianhe River. " Ban Gu’s "Xidu Fu" and Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" all describe this. The cowherd and the weaver girl in the Han Dynasty stone reliefs are mostly presented as ordinary farmers and peasant women, which is a reflection of the natural economic model of "men plowing and women weaving" in the agricultural society at that time. The portrait of the top of the sarcophagus excavated in Xinsheng, Pixian County, Sichuan Province, is engraved with the portraits of "Dragon and Tiger" and "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". Cowherd holding a cow, struggling to move forward, while Weaver girl holding a shuttle, is anxiously waiting for the arrival of Cowherd.

In 1973, the sarcophagus cover was unearthed in Xinsheng Township, Pixian County, Sichuan Province. The picture above shows Qinglong and Baihu holding the jade, and the picture below shows the cowherd and weaver girl.

"All the way Altair, JiaoJiaoHe han female. Fine hands, make a loom. All day long, there is no chapter, and tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow, how much difference does it make? Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse is speechless. " This poem Nineteen Ancient Poems by Han Yuefu puts the suffering of the lovesickness of cows and girls in a long farewell period, which indicates that the story plot of the cowherd and the weaver girl has tended to be complete and stereotyped. The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, which entered the gradual period, was added with more social factors that caused the separation between the cow and the girl and the week, and its symbolic significance was more prominent. For example, in the Southern Dynasties, Liang Yinyun wrote in his Novel: "To the east of the Tianhe River, there is a weaver girl, and the son of the Emperor of Heaven is also there. Every year, the loom labors, weaving into a brocade dress, and the appearance is too messy. The emperor pitied him for being alone, promised to marry a cowherd in Hexi, and then abandoned weaving after marriage. The Emperor of Heaven was angry and ordered to return to Hedong, but they met once a year. " The patriarchal system represented by the Emperor of Heaven and the moral discipline of persuading farmers and weaving are obvious.

The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is the result of our ancestors’ personification of natural stars and their naive and magical romantic imagination. Since then, it has experienced a double evolution from deification to secularization, and penetrated into the cultural psychology and way of thinking of the Chinese nation through various channels such as literature, art, customs, religion and morality.

Second, Weaver Girl’s Poetry and Painting and Begging for Cleverness

In the night sky at the turn of summer and autumn in July, Vega rose to the highest point of the year, dazzling. At this time, the weather turned cold, and women were busy spinning and weaving to prepare winter clothes. In the silent night, the weaver who works by the loom can look up and see the bright Vega who is the main weaver, silently making infinite expectations for a happy life.

The identity of the weaver girl is "the grandson of heaven", "the daughter of the emperor of heaven" and "the goddess of weaving" "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Tian Wenzhi" notes: "Weaver girl, the son of heaven is a true girl." "Historical Records Tianguanshu" says: "Weaver girl, heavenly daughter Sun Ye." "Samsung, at the eastern end of Tianji, is also a goddess." In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Yuan Dynasty, it is also stated: "The weaver girl speaks, the goddess also, and the ready-made clothes stand for discipline, so Qi can become a literary embroidery, which should be heaven." It is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Official Records: "The Weaving and Dyeing Department made a sacrifice on July 7th". The description of Weaver Girl’s appearance in Song Dynasty’s Taiping Guangji is "bright and gorgeous, dazzling, dressed in mysterious clothes, dragging frost."

With the widespread spread of the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the praise of this Weaver Girl God, who is quiet in appearance, diligent in weaving and faithful in emotion, can be seen from the works of art created by painters and poets in past dynasties. The Zhang Ling, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, painted the Weaver Girl in the Shanghai Museum. In the picture, the Weaver Girl has a plump figure, a bun scarf on her head, a long silk on her shoulders, and a loom in her hand. She looks up and her eyes are far-sighted, and she seems eager to meet her relatives. Towels and silks are flowing with the wind, and the feet gradually blur into clouds and smoke, leaving no background, just like a weaver girl floating in the boundless sky. "The spirit paints a figure, and the crown is mysterious, and all kinds of things are halal, and there is no air of inferiority." As the commentary said, Zhang Ling painted a goddess who is not greedy for the heavenly palace, but yearns for the earthly life infinitely, and her meaning is also continuous, and her feelings are also eager, and there is no air of inferiority.

Ming Zhang Ling’s "The Weaver Girl" was collected in Shanghai Museum.

Vega has a variety of clergy, in charge of textiles, melons and fruits, treasures, fertility, child care, marriage and so on. Therefore, people pay homage to her on Tanabata, not only begging for "cleverness" and "wisdom", but also begging for wealth, longevity and children. Ge Hong’s Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty states that "women in the Han Dynasty often put a seven-hole needle on the Kaijin Building on July 7th, and everyone is Xi Zhi", which is the earliest document about begging for cleverness. Zhou Chu’s "Records of Local Customs" says: "On July 7th, I swept the court at night, gave several banquets, set up preserved wine, scattered fragrant powder, and begged for wealth and longevity in Hegu Weaver Maid. I had no children, so I could only beg for one, but I could not ask for both. Three years was a good thing to say, and I was quite affected by it." In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu’s Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu also recorded: "July 7th is the night of the gathering of Petunias and Weavers. It’s evening, and other women tie colorful ribbons, wear seven-hole needles, or use gold and silver stones as needles, and old fruits are in court to beg for cleverness. "

"Seeking a clever picture on Qixi Festival" is an important theme of China’s seasonal painting. The earliest existing "Qiqiao Map" was drawn in the Five Dynasties, and developed to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has formed a painting mother with high-rise palaces, needles, melons and fruits, and weaver girls. The Qing Dynasty’s "Tanabata Map", which is collected in the Palace Museum, vividly reproduces the scene of Qixi’s begging for cleverness through skillful reeling techniques. The picture is divided into two parts: the sky and the earth. The sky above is vast and quiet. The cowherd rides on the sacred cow, and the Weaver Girl’s long skirt floats. The two ride on Xiangyun, echoing each other from a distance. The picture below shows the liveliness and vitality of the world: in the courtyard hidden by Lvmu, two women are collecting clothes exposed to the sun during the day in a high pavilion; On the right side of the full moon door, a woman carries a basin, as if preparing to throw a needle into the water; There are several cases in the middle of the courtyard, with offerings such as clever fruit on them, and women standing beside them; In the small pavilion on the left, two women raised their arms and raised their heads to pierce the needle on the moon, gazing at each other in silence and showing piety.

The Palace Museum collects the Qing Dynasty silk "Qixi Map"

In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Wenhan’s "Qixi Map" truly shows the grand Qixi activities of the court from three lines: first, the cowherd and the weaver girl meet at the Queqiao Bridge, aiming at cultivating farmers and persuading mulberry, and then through the depiction of the court sacrificial ceremony, it means that the grain is abundant; In the middle of the picture, there is a begging activity. On the steps, there are ladies who serve spider boxes and water bowls. On the platform, there are women who worship needles. On the left side of Qiaolou, there are ladies who raise their hands to the Weaver, and the characters are lifelike. At the front of the lower part of the picture is the lotus pond in full bloom. There are "grinding and drinking music" on the platform and in the courtyard, and the children who are educated in "six arts" are scattered, suggesting the custom of seeking children and raising children on Tanabata.

The Palace Museum houses Yao Wenhan’s Tanabata Axis in Qing Dynasty.

In addition to seeking clever pictures, there are also Qixi poems that describe people’s emotional expressions in detail. Qixi poetry, which originated from the Book of Songs, began in Yuefu, flourished in the Six Dynasties and extended to later generations. "Preface to Mao’s Poems" says: "Poets, the feelings of people’s hearts are shaped by words." The Chinese Valentine’s Day poems are full of profound and rich meanings, including the wanderers’ yearning for women, or the relationship between the monarch and the minister, or the confluence with the folk custom of begging for cleverness, or the biography for the cowherd and the weaver girl. For example, Tang Du Mu’s "The night in day order is as cool as water, lying and watching the morning glory and the weaver star"; Wang Jian’s "watching the stars alone by the river, it is difficult to weave Tencel at night"; Cui Ying’s "Chang ‘an City is like a moon in practice, and every family holds a needle and thread this night"; Quan Deyu’s "family members actually like to open makeup mirrors, and wear needles to worship the nine under the moon"; Lin Jie’s "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk" and so on.

When the Weaver Girl met Petunia, she did not forget her duty, but left the needle to the Weaver Girl. The feminine beauty in China’s traditional ideas, such as "ingenuity, diligence, kindness, single-mindedness and faithfulness", is embodied in the Weaver Girl, giving off charming light. However, the nationality, aesthetics and moral sense in the legend of Niu Nv and the poems and paintings on Qixi constantly edify people’s sentiments and enlighten their minds.

Third, crossing the bridge, the black magpie and Qiaozhi promote weaving

1. Wuqiedu Bridge

There are several ways for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet, such as Star Bridge, Swallow Bridge, Phoenix Extradition, Cars, etc., which show the diversity of folklore evolution, and since the Tang Dynasty, it has tended to be unified in the "Queqiao Meeting". Han Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" stated that "the weaver girl crossed the river on Tanabata, making the magpie a bridge. According to legend, on the seventh day, the magpie’s head was hungry for no reason, because Liang Yidu also crossed the weaver girl." In the Novel of Liang Yinyun in the Southern Dynasties, it is also said: "On the seventh day of autumn, the magpie’s head was high for no reason. According to legend, the Rihe drum and the Weaver Girl would meet in Hedong, and the Wu Magpie would serve as a beam to cross, so all the hair was taken off." In the Tang Dynasty, it was also recorded in the Korean Department’s "Year of Hua Ji Li": "The weaver girl should cross the river on Tanabata and make the magpie a bridge"; In Song Dynasty, Luo Yuan’s "Er Ya Yi" also had "seven days involved in autumn, and the magpies were all in the same category for no reason. According to legend, it is thought that the river drum and the weaver girl will meet in Handong, and the black magpie will serve as a beam to cross, so the hair will be taken off.

The pastel figures of Jingdezhen official kiln collected in Beijing Art Museum.

There are two reasons why the black magpie can enter the "Legend of Cow and Girl" and become an important medium for meeting. First, the natural attributes of birds, magpies are good at building nests and bridges. Zhang Hua’s "Natural History" in the Western Jin Dynasty says: "The opening of the magpie nest is too old. This is not wisdom, so it is natural." In Duan Chengshi’s "Youyang Miscellaneous Feathers" in the Tang Dynasty, it was stated: "There must be beams in the magpies’ nests … two magpies build nests, and the city holds a piece of wood like a pen tube, which is more than a foot long and is in the nest." It is said that magpies are familiar with the phenomena of yin and yang and are good at bridging. In addition, magpies fly in groups, gather together and have a persistent sense of responsibility. Xu Mian’s "Que Fu" in the Liang Dynasty says: "There are many kinds of wings, and they fly in groups. If it is a cloud, it will be forgotten. " Sui Wei Lian’s "The Garden Tree has a Nest and a Magpie Play to chant it" states: "The fear of jade is always terrible, and the ability to fill the river is already poor … It should arrive in the morning and evening, and it is easy to empty it." Magpies fly like clouds, moving mountains and filling rivers, showing the firm strength and momentum to overcome all difficulties for the "meeting of cows and girls" and playing the role of group heroes.

Secondly, from the cultural image, magpie is a symbol of "good omen, lovesickness and happiness". Tang Dynasty’s "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" said: "When people are at home, they all think that the sound of magpies is a good omen, so it is called the good news of Lingque." "Huai Nan Zi Wan Bi Shu" says: "The magpie brain is lovesick." Gao Youzhu: "Take one male and one female magpie brain, burn it in the road, and drink it in the wine every day, which is lovesick." Because magpies are good at building nests, the so-called "allowing family members to be upright and living in a magpie’s nest" has become synonymous with family happiness. In the Book of Songs Zhaonan, it is repeatedly sung: "Wei Que has a nest, Wei Hong lives in it, and his son returns to it, and a hundred taels of it." Taking the magpie nest as a comparison, this paper describes the warm scene of a woman’s wedding reception, and further extends the happy vision of a woman returning to her husband’s room and a happy family.

The short-term meeting between Cowherd and Weaver Girl once a year breaks away from the restrictions of "God and Man" and "Time and Space", which is a testimony and praise to their courage to pursue freedom, loyalty and firm belief in love, and thus becomes a representative symbol of the cultural spirit of Qixi Festival.

Step 2 be clever and promote weaving

Tang Song Zhiwen mentioned two kinds of clever insects in Qixi Poem, one is cricket (promoting weaving), and the other is spider (playing). The poem says, "Stop to borrow crickets, and keep clever spiders."

Crickets are also called "promoting weaving, tending weaving, urging weaving, and laying hens". Cui Bao, a Jin native, said in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Promoting weaving is a speculation, which means that its voice is as urgent as weaving." Notes in "Yi Shu of Poetry": "(Cricket) You call it interesting weaving, and the words made by the supervisor are also". Crickets sing like the sound of weaving on a loom, rising and falling, as if urging the weaver shuttle to weave quickly, thus giving rise to the name "promoting weaving". "In June, the pheasant (cricket) vibrates its feathers, in July, it is in the wild, in August, in September, and in October, the cricket enters my bed." The Book of Songs describes vividly the habits and characteristics of crickets as autumn insects in different seasons. Crickets sing in autumn in July, urging women who undertake the textile mission to work hard on weaving and sewing red, and raise clothes for changing seasons to prepare for the need of winter clothes.

Mu Yi’s Rongpo Promotes Weaving in the Palace Museum in Taipei

Spiders used to be called "clams" and "playful". The sounds of "playful" and "happy" are harmonious, which means auspicious and festive. Han Liu Xin said in Miscellanies of Xijing: "Dry magpies make noise while pedestrians arrive, spiders gather and everything is happy." Tang Quan Deyu also said in "The Theory of Xi Zheng": "I am happy when I am playing." In addition to good omen, spiders are good at weaving webs to catch flying insects, which is also considered as a symbol of cleverness. For example, in Lun Heng, it is said: "Spiders spin webs to catch flying insects, so can people use them safely?" Hong Shi has a poem of "writing a seal on a cold wall in a snail’s writing, and the spider is clever at weaving silk on the eaves", and Su Shi also has a poem of "painting a spider on the eaves to make a web, and a silver magpie to make a bridge".

"The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" records the details of catching spiders and begging for cleverness in the Tang Palace: "Every night from July 7 to the seventh, when the emperor and the imperial concubine are having a banquet in Huaqing Palace, the ladies-in-waiting Chen Gua Hua Jiu is listed in the court, asking for favor from the cowherd and the weaver girl. They also catch spiders and close them in small boxes until dawn, depending on the sparse cobwebs, thinking that they are clever, and the dense ones speak more skillfully, and the sparse ones speak less skillfully, which is also effective for the people. " Song Mengyuan’s "Dream of China in Tokyo" also recorded that in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in July every year, "on the sixth and seventh nights of the first lunar month, your family made many colorful buildings in the court, which was called the Qiaoqiao Building … Women looked at the moon and put needles in it, or put spiders in it, and looked at it the next day. If the net was round, it was called Qiaoqiao Building." Zong Yi’s Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age also says: "Chen Gua is in the court, and Xi Subnet is on the melon, so he thinks it is appropriate." Using the density of spiders’ webs to predict the skillful weaving skills of young girls in the future, it has also been followed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the legend of Qixi, the cultural images of animals and insects such as magpies, weaving promoters and spiders are in harmony with the splendid Milky Way, which not only truly reflects the ancestors’ pursuit of "being wise and skillful", but also truly reflects the social characteristics of ancient China, which valued agriculture and weaving.

IV. Conclusion

"Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread hate", but as long as "the golden wind and the jade dew meet, they will win countless times in the world", which is the best explanation of the true meaning of the legend of love between cows and girls by the poet Qin Guan-in the season of golden autumn wind and glittering and translucent dew, only one meeting is better than countless reunions in the world. The legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl embodies the life view, love view and naturalistic world view of China ancestors who pursued perfection. "Guanzi Light and Heavy Armor" said: "If a farmer does not plow, the people may be hungry for it; If a woman does not knit, the people may be cold. " The legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, which is born out of the basic mode of agricultural production structure, has been a symbol of Chinese agricultural workers since its birth, reflecting the social forms and consciousness in different historical stages, and is the condensation of Chinese civilized agricultural culture, national consciousness and folk psychology.

On May 20, 2006, Chinese Valentine’s Day, together with five other traditional festivals, was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, "The Legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" was successfully included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists; In addition, the Xihe Qiqiao Festival in Gansu Province, the Little Man’s (Children’s) Festival in Shitang, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, the Seventh Sister’s Birthday in Tianhe and other districts in Guangzhou, the Tianhe landscape group in Yunxi, Hubei Province, and the unique Chinese Valentine’s Day customs of ethnic minorities are constantly being explored, protected, restored and reconstructed. The Qixi Festival culture is deeply rooted in the spiritual fertile soil of the Chinese nation, which is brave in exploration and good at creation. It expresses the national cultural identity that attaches importance to nature and harmony, just like the shining stars in the vast vault, which are radiant and immortal.

(Author Fang Yun, Ph.D. in Folklore, lecturer at School of International Education, Shanghai University. )

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

The political crisis in Ukraine has recently spread. The drastic compromise proposed by Ukrainian President Yanukovych to the opposition leaders on the 24th has not been accepted, and the violence in the capital Kiev continues. In the midwest, the stronghold of the opposition, protesters are attacking local governments, and two states controlled by neo-Nazi parties even prohibit the ruling party and communist party from carrying out any activities.

On January 22, an anti-government demonstrator in Kiev was throwing molotov cocktails. (Image from Associated Press)

The opposition has still not accepted reconciliation.

On January 24, local time, Ukrainian President Yanukovych proposed a compromise plan to the opposition, promising to amend the new bill restricting public assembly that detonated this large-scale riot, and invited the opposition to become the prime minister of the government, and promised to amend the constitution and pardon the arrested radicals. This plan was rejected by the opposition on the same day.

On the evening of 26th, Yanukovych once again made unprecedented concessions: he suggested that Yashenuk, leader of the opposition Motherland Party, should be the prime minister, and Krichko, leader of the strike party, should be the deputy prime minister in charge of humanities issues. However, the opposition responded indifferently. Yazenuk said that he was not excited by Yanukovych’s suggestion that he lead the government. He stressed that at present, Ukraine is on the verge of bankruptcy, the national treasury is in deficit, and the national leadership wants to evade its responsibilities. Of course, we have to take responsibility for the fate of the country, but we have our own conditions: including signing an agreement with the European Union, releasing all political prisoners and restoring the 2004 Ukrainian Constitution.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov expressed his understanding of the President’s statement on 26th, and said that if his resignation can help to resolve the conflict, he will not resign immediately. However, the Ukrainian ruling party "regional party" expressed doubts about whether the opposition has the ability to lead the government. Lukjanov, a member of the regional party, said that Yashenuk was once a member of the government and served as a foreign minister, but he needed to make a correct assessment of whether he had the ability to manage the national economy, because "it is important for the post of Prime Minister to show his working ability, not his political ambition".

On 25th, Ukrainian President Yanukovych (center on the left) negotiated with opposition leaders Yazenuk and Krichko.

At present, the situation in Ukraine is still very tense, and large-scale protests and demonstrations continue in the capital Kiev. On the 26th, demonstrators in Kiev occupied a building that had previously been used as a base by special police forces.

The Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs said in a statement that when a small group of policemen entered the "Ukrainian House" for a rest on the 25th, demonstrators blocked the building and "tried to stir up trouble". On the 26th, all the police evacuated from the building.

The Ukrainian Ministry of the Interior said in a statement that the police withdrew from the "Ukrainian House" to avoid further escalation of the situation. The purpose of the demonstrators is to detain the police and use them as a bargaining chip in exchange for the arrested demonstrators. The statement said that the police did not yield to provocation, exercised restraint and did not create any opportunities for the situation to escalate.

Kritchenko, the leader of the demonstration and world champion, was at the scene. He said that the demonstrators had completed their task and occupied the "Ukrainian House" without bloodshed.

On the morning of 26th, a large number of demonstrators threw molotov cocktails and stones at the Ukrainian government parliament building, and the police responded with tear gas.

On the 25th, in Kiev, the capital, the opposition threw molotov cocktails at the police with homemade slingshots.

The situation of regional confrontation is worrying

In addition to Kiev, the capital, increasingly serious demonstrations are taking place in various local cities in Ukraine, and the opposition in these cities is seizing government organs. On the 25th, the Duma Building in Poltava, the government buildings in Chernovce and Vinica were all under the control of the opposition.

In addition, in Ivano-Frankov oblast and Ternopol oblast, the state parliaments have decided to ban the activities of the Ukrainian ruling party and communist party in the region and use their symbols.

These demonstration States are located in the central and western Ukraine, which is the base camp of the Ukrainian opposition. The eastern and western regions of Ukraine are now severely divided. The people in the western region have always been pro-European, while the eastern region is pro-Russian. There are great differences between the eastern and western regions in history, religion, culture and economy.

The central and western Ukraine is the opposition base camp. In the picture, red is the state where government agencies have been occupied by the opposition, and pink is the state that has been hit.

Under the current centralized system in Ukraine, the chief executives of all 27 states are appointed by President Yanukovych. Therefore, in the recent political confrontation, protests such as encircling the government have appeared in many areas in the west. Many people in eastern Donetsk and other regions took to the streets to express their support for the government.

Ivano-Frankov oblast and Ternopol oblast are the sphere of influence of Ukrainian far-right opposition swoboda Party. Here, this neo-Nazi party can get at least 30% of the votes and control the local parliament, while Yanukovych’s regional party has only single-digit support rate.

Many observers worry that the continuous confrontation may aggravate the rift between the eastern and western parts of Ukraine and even cause the country to split.

The Minister of Interior of Ivano-Frankov oblast walked out of the government building and bowed to the demonstrators. Demonstrators in western Ukraine have attacked local governments for several days, and the police still exercise restraint.

Russian expert: the west supports neo-Nazis

In the face of the deteriorating situation in Ukraine, Makhley, a communication academician of the Russian Geopolitical Research Institute, told reporters that the Ukrainian opposition is trying to "coup" and the behavior of the demonstrators has nothing to do with the word "peace". They have become real extremists, throwing stones, burning bottles, beating and hijacking police and occupying state institutions, all of which are mob acts. He stressed that at present, the Ukrainian government is trying to find out how much the opposition leaders control the protesters in the negotiations with the opposition, but judging from the crazy behavior of the demonstrators on the current TV screen, the opposition leaders have lost control over the protesters.

So, who will dominate the situation in Ukraine? Petrovsky, an academician of the Russian Academy of Military Sciences, believes that Russia’s current position is clear and consistent, that is, to remain neutral and ask the outside world not to interfere in Uzbekistan’s internal affairs. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in an interview with the Russian "Saturday News" program on the 25th that Moscow warned the United States not to intervene in Ukraine’s internal affairs. Lavrov said at the Syrian peace conference held in Geneva: "I remind Kerry that the most important thing at present is not to interfere in Ukraine’s internal affairs and avoid making any remarks that will only aggravate the tension. I hope he can listen to me. " Lavrov’s conversations with Ashton, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and Italian Foreign Minister Bonino also touched on the Ukrainian issue. He said: "It is important that the outside world should not make an appeal that is understood as encouraging by any opposition, especially rampant militants."

The Moscow Times published yesterday Sergei &bull, Vice President of plekhanov University of Economics; Markov’s article severely accuses the European Union and other western forces of supporting the neo-Nazi swoboda Party and inciting Ukrainian riots. The full text is compiled as follows:

The protests in Ukraine gave great encouragement to European politicians, many of whom went to Kiev to give speeches to the jubilant masses. The demonstration quickly evolved into an attempt to launch another "color revolution" in an attempt to overthrow the current Ukrainian President Yanukovych.

The protests in Ukraine have reflected the decline of European politics, not the strength. After all, when the EU implemented the anti-Russian "Eastern Partnership" plan and handed over the power to irresponsible politicians in the Baltic countries, the EU lost control of the plan.

On the 25th, in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, demonstrators confronted the police.

Secondly, the anti-government demonstrations in Ukraine also highlighted the weakness of the EU economy. The EU’s Association Agreement failed to attract Ukraine enough. In addition, signing this agreement may bring billions of economic losses to Ukraine. However, when Kiev asked the EU for compensation, Brussels said that it could do nothing about such a necessary fund.

Third, the political turmoil in Ukraine will inevitably expose Europe’s moral weakness. For many years, the EU has been exerting influence on Eastern Europe and Eurasian countries by virtue of its "soft power" and moral authority. The word "Europe" alone indicates a high level of development, thanks to the responsibilities and obligations of laws and regulations, democratic system, excellent education and advanced social welfare system. Although all this still exists today, the EU’s Ukraine policy has made this country doubt the EU’s declared "moral leadership".

The problem began with a long-running debate in the European Union about what benefits the national association agreement could bring to Ukraine. When Yanukovych refused to sign it, Europe became hysterical with the United States, and they threw out numerous assertions that Russia was putting pressure on Ukraine. But in fact, Moscow was restraining itself to the greatest extent.

In fact, it is the EU that has openly interfered in Ukraine’s internal affairs.Although whether or not to sign the agreement is a sovereign issue of Ukraine, which is decided by the President of Ukraine, politicians of EU member states still threaten Kiev that they will be sanctioned if they don’t sign the agreement. In addition, politicians from the European Union and the United States also participated in anti-government rallies in Ukraine to provide support to angry Ukrainians. This is a shameless act that seriously violates the established diplomatic norms.

EU politicians and media urged Ukrainian protesters not to leave Kiev’s central square, and urged the Ukrainian government to give in to the opposition’s demands. However, when the opposition seized buildings, blocked roads and squares, besieged government buildings and organized well-trained fighters to use force against the police, the EU turned a blind eye to these illegal acts. The west wants to retaliate against Russian President Vladimir Putin through this move, but I am deeply worried that this will lead Ukraine to fall into a "civil war" like Syria.

On the 25th, in Chernofsky State, the police resisted the impact of demonstrators in the government building.

Swoboda Party, a neo-fascist party in Ukraine, claims to be the successor of the Ukrainian rebels, and the Ukrainian rebels have also cooperated with the Nazis and their SS Galicia branch in the past. Now, swoboda Party is gaining more influence from the protests. So, why do EU politicians "hug" swoboda Party members and their "leaders" warmly — — Oleg • What about Banica?

Many western media call swoboda Party members "nationalists" or, in most cases, "ultra-nationalists". This shameful statement is the most euphemistic expression of swoboda’s open Nazism, and their original name — — The Social Nationalist Party was obviously changed from Adolf • Hitler’s National Socialist Party, or Nazi Party.

Europe’s failure in Ukraine reflects the EU’s inability to formulate realistic policies for the former Soviet Union members.The Russian authorities are trying to cooperate with the EU, but they must also oppose any attempt by the EU to expand its influence in the western border areas of Russia, which will incite even more serious Russian phobia there.

Since the Russian-Georgian war in 2008, the military intervention in Libya, and the recent information war triggered by unfairly labeling Russia as "homophobic", the credibility of the EU in Russia has been repeatedly frustrated. Moreover, fraternizing with Ukrainian neo-fascists can only further weaken the credibility of the EU in the hearts of Russians.

The rift between western and central European countries and Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in eastern Europe is widening, which provides a vivid example of Europe’s weakness and inability to compromise with itself. At present, it is not clear what consequences will be caused by the decline of European morality in the eyes of Russian society. It would be a pity if Russia were to shut out the European political and social model. But if European politicians want to win back the respect of the Russian people, they must take serious measures to restore their moral authority.

Russia, Ukraine and the European Union share a common goal, that is, to build a better Europe, which needs to be achieved through cooperation and consensus, rather than relying on imperial arrogance. Russia hopes to cooperate with the EU to build a better Europe, instead of arguing with the EU because of Ukraine.

(Translation from the World Wide Web)

1905 movie network news On August 16th, the film was officially released in national cinemas, and the final preview and poster of the "curtain opening" version were released.

In the final preview, Gala (act the role of) and Andu (act the role of) went from killing their allies to turning against each other, and Andu’s ambition to take advantage of Gala’s superior position was obvious. In this revenge puzzle with hidden dangers, who is the trader and who can only become prey and chess pieces, the answer is still unknown until the last moment.

At the same time, the poster released is based on the arrogant and wanton red color, showing the violent and hysterical temperament of the film. Eight main actors are reborn in the "bath fire", and the strong visual impact all shows the tension of violent and refreshing, and everyone is hard to distinguish between good and evil, which seems to indicate that an extreme madness confrontation is about to begin.

The film Rebirth is the director’s second crime-themed work. This film focuses on the overseas drug crime industrial chain, and will be exposed by true crime means such as peddling, poisoning by strangers, and deception by relatives and friends. At the roadshow, director Ma Yuke once admitted that the new film Rebirth has been fully upgraded in script polishing, action design and shooting techniques, and many criminal techniques are derived from real investigation and refinement.

Many powerful actors joined the film, and Nick Cheung and Ehan Juan, the two best-winning actors, were very excited about their acting skills against the game. Moreover, Ma Yuke, the best-winning actress and director, joined hands with many powerful actors to perform the confrontation between good and evil. In addition, Ehan Juan followed TuBang a list of second eldest brother, malicious degree upgrade crazy batch again!

It is not difficult to see from the previously released notice that Nick Cheung’s strength plays the dual roles of Gala and Shawang, and he is more disgusted with drugs and firm in revenge. Ehan Juan’s sense of contrast between the just police and the ruthless careerist is also unexpected. In addition, whether it is the multifaceted interpretation of Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, the subtle expressions of Chen Guokun and Gao Jie that are extremely bad, or the real interpretation of Zhang Li’s drug abuse and Jiang Yixuan’s firm eyes in pursuit of justice, all of them lead the audience to deeply "enter the show" and immerse themselves in this ups and downs and exciting journey.

The film shows the hidden danger traps around us through shocking pictures, and outlines the cruel reality caused by trusting others from the details of life of a glass of wine and a cigarette handed by strangers. In the released notice, many characters were framed for a moment’s negligence and became addicted to drugs. Since then, they have fallen into the abyss and ruined their happy families.

On August 15th, Ma Yuke, Nick Cheung and Sandrine Pinna, the film’s main creators, appeared at Nanning Road Show to share their creative insights. In addition, when answering the audience’s choice of music, Director Ma Yuke mentioned that the film was mixed with a lot of elements such as rock, heavy metal and hiphop, and sincerely expressed that "I hope everyone will like it after listening to it". The atmosphere at the roadshow was very high, and Guangxi anti-drug police explained the safety skills. Finally, they called on fans all over the country to pay more attention to anti-drug work and remember to stay away from drugs.

The film is directed by Ma Yuke, starring Nick Cheung, Ehan Juan, Sandrine Pinna and Ma Yuke, starring Chen Guokun, Zhang Li, Jiang Yixuan, Vithaya Pansringarm and Narilya Gulmongkolpech, especially in Gao Jie. At present, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country!

　　CCTV News:

　　[Long-term pollution has been reported many times without a solution] The inspection can’t go through the motions and sprinkle water!

　　According to CCTV-13 "News Live Room", since March this year, reporters have received reports from people in xiaoyi city, Shanxi Province that there is a pollution problem in the local solid waste landfill, and it is even more dusty when it is windy. One of the landfills was reported by the masses during the "looking back" period of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector in 2017 and the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector in 2018. The dumping area of waste here is about hundreds of acres, and these gray solid wastes are dumped naked in the ravine, and the surface is completely uncovered. When the wind blows, a lot of dust is generated in the pit, and there is also a layer of white powder on the nearby road, accompanied by a pungent smell. From 2017 to 2019, the local waste landfill was repeatedly reported by the masses for serious pollution, but until March this year, the local environmental pollution did not change.

　　In the face of reports from the masses, what attitude did the relevant local departments take? How to check? What is reflected behind this is a work style problem. There are three problems: first, are there any anti-leakage measures? Second, is there a dust suppression net? Third, can watering be normalized? During the week of the reporter’s interview, I didn’t see a sprinkling. With the naked eye alone, you can feel that there is a great deviation in local environmental protection issues. The feelings of the local people are real, but the problem is that officials sitting in the office may not find the problem if they just look at the data and the inspection results.

　　As long as you calm down and go to the grassroots to have a look, you can find many problems when you really check. There will be no such thing as saying that you want to check daily and weekly, but there are only three sprinkler records from the beginning of 2019 to the present. How did such a big deviation come about? Looking back, the environmental protection inspector gave the local evaluation: the understanding was not in place and the implementation was not enough. How to make the implementation really in place? The work style and attitude of local departments must be improved. Squat down and listen to the voices of the people, go to the people’s homes to see and feel, don’t treat the inspection work as a formality, it’s not okay to sprinkle water, but work hard to rectify it.

　　[Enjoy Green Life] The sky is blue, the mountains are green and the water is clear. The construction of ecological civilization in China has entered the fast lane!

　　According to CCTV-1 "Focus Interview", since the opening of the 2019 Beijing World Horticultural Exposition in China with the theme of "Green Life, beautiful homeland" at the foot of the Great Wall, tourists have poured in. Watching the World Expo is not only about exotic flowers and plants, but also about ecological civilization. Look at the mountains, see the water, and remember to stay homesick. China Horticultural Exhibition Area shows visitors an ideal beautiful homeland.

　　In recent years, the construction of ecological civilization in China has entered the fast lane. Respect for nature, integration with nature and pursuit of a better life, the Beijing World Expo is a window to present the concept and vivid practice of China’s green development to the world. Today, building a beautiful China with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water has been widely recognized and practiced, and the World Expo is a window to build a "beautiful China". The new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment are all presented in the Expo. At the same time, it is also the common pursuit of human development to conform to nature, protect ecology and develop green. Therefore, the World Expo is not only an exhibition, but also an exchange. We should build the foundation of ecological civilization and take the road of green development.

　　[Guilin "5.5" fire] What warning does the avoidable fire give people?

　　According to CCTV-13 News 1+1, a fire broke out in a six-story building in Yanshan District of Guilin due to illegal parking of electric bicycles and lack of escape routes, killing 5 people and injuring 38 others. The surveillance video recorded the moment when the electric car parking position on the first floor caught fire. Soon, the smoke spread to a high place and blocked the entrance and exit on the first floor.

　　Many cases and experiments show that once an electric car catches fire, it takes 100 seconds to kill, leaving everyone with a shorter time to escape than most people think. Yuan Hongyong, vice president of Tsinghua University Public Safety Research Institute, said that it is necessary to legislate to prohibit electric vehicles from charging near stairs, and if it is too late to legislate, there must be government regulations to restrain them. The safety management of the rental house should be carried out according to the fire safety requirements of the business premises. When setting the existing fire-fighting facilities, the owners must bear the main safety responsibility, invest in fire-fighting facilities and conduct fire drills for the residents. Since the rental house is a business place, the government supervision department will conduct fire inspection.

　　The electric vehicle market is hot, but there are many hidden dangers. How to make the old national standard electric vehicles no longer become "time bombs" that cause accidents? At present, electric vehicles of the old national standard are managed locally, and some places have set a time limit for elimination, and some places can ride them to scrap. How to improve from a gust of wind in various places to a safety red line in everyone’s heart requires thinking.

　　[Safety production in chemical enterprises] Safety production is a matter of life.

　　According to CCTV-13 "Oriental Time and Space", at about 3: 37 pm on April 15th, the basement of freeze-drying workshop of Shandong Qilu Tianhe Huishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ignited low-temperature heat transfer medium during pipeline reconstruction, resulting in smoke, which caused 8 of the 10 workers on site to suffocate on the spot, the other 2 workers died in the rescue process, and 12 rescuers were choked. On May 7, the People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province announced that seven suspects had been arrested on suspicion of major accidents. At present, the accident investigation team is working, and the the State Council Safety Committee will supervise the investigation and handling of this accident. The company has stopped production, and some workers have gone home on holiday.

　　Safety in production is a matter of life. In this regard, there must be no luck, and there must be no slack in grasping safety production. Otherwise, everything will be too late if something goes wrong. Recently, there have been many accidents of production safety responsibility in many places in China, with heavy casualties and economic losses, and profound lessons. Enterprises are the main responsible parties in production safety, so we must do a good job. Government departments should also strengthen supervision, conduct more surprise inspections and not go through the motions. Only with the concerted efforts of all parties in Qi Xin can we truly create a safe production environment.

　　[Russian passenger plane caught fire] Who blocked someone else’s escape route?

　　According to CCTV-2 International Financial Report, a Russian passenger plane caught fire after taking off from Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport on May 5, and then the plane returned and forced to land at the airport. Russian official agencies said on the same day that the passenger plane was carrying 78 people, 41 of whom were killed and 37 were still alive. The Chinese Embassy in China confirmed that there were no Russian citizens on the plane. At present, the cause of the accident is under investigation, and some Russian aviation experts have suggested that the forced landing was made more difficult because the crashed passenger plane returned to the air shortly after take-off, and there was too much fuel left in the plane. Some media analysts also said that when the accident happened, some passengers delayed others’ escape in order to get their luggage, which led to heavy casualties.

　　The host of the first Russian channel introduced that the width of the passage between seats is 51 cm, which is a key figure. The maximum size of hand luggage is 55 * 40 * 25cm. It seems that passengers can pass through with hand luggage, but according to the regulations, they can’t take their luggage when they escape, because it may cost others their lives. Looking back at the process of passengers’ escape, the plane burst into flames, and the inflatable slide was put down immediately after the hard landing, and the first passengers immediately slipped down. At the 16th second, no one slipped down and the rescue operation stopped for 4 seconds. Pause again at the 30th second, and five seconds later, another passenger with hand luggage appeared on the slide. It can be seen that the passengers who escaped not only took briefcases and backpacks, but also big suitcases. At this time, passengers have died at the tail of the plane. Experts pointed out that passengers taking luggage when they escape will cause great obstacles to evacuation, which is regardless of life and death, which is also a major dilemma faced by people when they escape in an emergency. (Editor in Charge/Yang Shuji)

Cctv newsOn April 3rd, the State Council held a press conference for the 6th Digital China Construction Summit. At the meeting, Cao Shumin, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized the need to speed up the construction of digital China, and the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council put forward the top-level design and overall layout of digital China construction, in which the "2522" framework was a systematic overall layout, which pointed out the direction and defined the goals and tasks for the construction of digital China to help Chinese modernization. In 2022, the construction of digital China has made new and important progress.

　　First, the digital infrastructure realizes "Gigabit access to cities, 5G access to counties and broadband access to villages". By the end of 2022, a total of 2.31 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and the Gigabit optical network has the ability to cover more than 500 million households. For the first time, the number of mobile Internet of Things connections exceeded the number of mobile phone users, realizing the "superman of things", and our country is the first in the world. IPV6 active users exceed 700 million.

　　The second is to initially build a data-based institutional system. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "On Building a Data Basic System"

Opinions on better playing the role of data elements. Last year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had two important documents, one was the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction, and the other was about the basic data system. From the aspects of data property rights, circulation transactions, income distribution and security governance, the data basic system is constructed. China’s data output ranks second in the world. Data sharing also made positive progress last year, and 208 provincial and municipal local governments have launched the government data open platform.

　　Third, the digital economy ranks second in the world and has become one of the main engines to promote economic growth. The scale of the digital industry has grown steadily. In 2022, the operating income of the electronic information manufacturing industry reached 15.4 trillion yuan, and the software business income exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.8 trillion yuan. The digital transformation of the industry has been deepened, and the informationization rate of agricultural production has exceeded 25%. The industrial internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and the proportion of online retail sales of physical goods in the total retail sales of social consumer goods has reached 27.2%, a record high.

　　Fourth, the development level of digital government affairs has improved rapidly. The online service index remains the world leader, and the e-government development index has entered the forefront of the world. The ability of "one network to handle affairs" has been significantly enhanced, and a large number of high-frequency government affairs services have been "handled across provinces", effectively solving the problems of difficult, slow and complicated work for market participants and the masses.

　　Fifth, digital culture provides new kinetic energy for cultural prosperity and development. The digital transformation of culture has been accelerated, and network culture has flourished. With the deep integration of digital technology and media, the international influence of online literature has increased rapidly.

　　Sixth, the construction of digital society promotes the sharing of quality service resources. The strategic action of digital education was fully implemented, and the national public service platform for smart education was officially launched, building the world’s largest education and teaching resource pool. Digital health has accelerated, with more than 26.7 million telemedicine services nationwide. The construction of smart cities and digital villages has achieved positive results.

　　Seventh, the construction of digital ecological civilization promotes green and low-carbon development. The digital governance capacity of the ecological environment has been continuously improved, and the coordinated transformation of digital greening has been further promoted.

　　Eighth, the innovation capability of digital technology in key areas has been continuously improved. 5G China has achieved a comprehensive lead in technology, industry and network applications, and we have made important positive progress in integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, EDA, databases and operating systems.

　　Ninth, the digital security system has been continuously consolidated. The "Measures for Network Security Review" was revised and promulgated, and the "Measures for Data Exit Security Assessment" was promulgated and implemented, and the education, technology and industry of network security were accelerated. In terms of network security last year, we successfully completed the network security guarantee for major events such as the Beijing Winter Olympics and the 20th Party Congress.

　　Tenth, digital governance creates a good development environment. The network rule of law system has been basically established, the comprehensive network governance system has been accelerated and improved, and the "Qinglang" series of special activities have been carried out in depth, and the network ecology has continued to improve, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of netizens.

　　Eleventh, international cooperation in the digital field has reached broad consensus. China initiated the G-20 Digital Innovation Cooperation Action Plan, reached the BRICS Digital Economy Partnership Framework, published the white paper "Working Together to Build a Community of Cyberspace Destiny", and formally established the world internet conference International Organization.