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The design of BMW i4 is very modern and sporty. Its iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille has been carefully designed, which not only retains the classic elements of BMW, but also adds a closed design, demonstrating its characteristics as a pure electric vehicle. The front face is designed with sharp headlights and a dynamic front bumper to enhance the visual impact of the vehicle. The overall style is smooth and dynamic, and the body lines are smooth, showing a futuristic shape, which undoubtedly brings a unique visual experience to drivers.

BMW i4 adopts a streamlined body design, with the length, width and height of 4785mm*1852mm*1455mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2856mm. The side lines of the car are smooth and powerful, extending from the front face to the rear of the car, showing a dynamic posture. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1601mm and 1630mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. In addition, the BMW i4 is equipped with 18-inch rims, which are 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size, further enhancing the vehicle’s grip and driving experience.

The interior design of BMW i4 is simple and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates the voice recognition control system of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, making the operation smooth and convenient. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing the driver with excellent grip and comfort. The car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which provides convenience for front passengers. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix, which supports the heating function of the front seats. Both the main seat and the auxiliary seat have electric adjustment functions, including fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way). In addition, there are multiple USB and Type-C interfaces in the car, which is convenient for passengers to charge at any time. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of luggage space.

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　　Langfang, Hebei Province, the nearest city to Beijing, is the core area for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Once upon a time, Langfang people tasted the advantage of "enjoying the cool under a big tree" and realized the "growing trouble" of being less competitive and attractive than Beijing and Tianjin.

　　On February 26th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a forum in Beijing, which promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to a national strategy for the first time, and opened a new chapter in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In the past seven years, new progress has been made in the practice of exploring the optimal development model and realizing regional coordinated development in densely populated areas.

　　The sense of urgency of Langfang people is increasing day by day: how should Langfang settle down?

　　Facing the choice, Langfang should make an answer.

　　Seeking change: solving "worries" with "Excellence"

　　Langfang has experienced the process of bearing heavy burdens and gaining momentum.

　　The growth rate of GDP is lower than that of the whole province for two consecutive years; The added value of real estate accounts for 17.8% of GDP; Investment in fixed assets is mainly driven by infrastructure construction, and the major industries put into production are obviously insufficient, and there is a lack of major industrial support projects … …

　　"The biggest challenge for our development is weak economic growth and insufficient development potential. Overdeveloped real estate has squeezed the development space of the real economy and raised the land price of the project, resulting in less physical projects and insufficient development support in recent years. " Yang Xiao, secretary of the Langfang Municipal Party Committee, analyzed that the biggest opportunity for Langfang’s development is the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the accelerated construction of xiong’an new area. In particular, the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track has been accelerated, so that the advantages of Langfang’s "location+transportation" have truly aggregated and become a reality, and various resource elements have accelerated.

　　The advantage of Langfang lies in the "corridor". How to give full play to the location advantage of the "golden corridor" between Beijing, Tianjin and Xiongxiong? Langfang’s worry lies in "housing". How to speed up the cracking of the abnormal industrial structure of real estate "one production dominates the whole"? The key to exploring the road in Langfang is to solve "worries" with "Excellence".

　　In the strategic layout of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, Langfang not only has location advantages, but also has many real money policy dividends. With the implementation of relevant regional development plans, "crevice confusion" has become a "rising wing" to accelerate development — —

　　In April 2017, xiong’an new area was born, and Wen ‘an, Dacheng and Bazhou in the south of Langfang were able to take advantage of their geographical proximity and popularity, and entered a new track in docking and serving Xiong ‘an.

　　On September 25, 2019, Beijing Daxing International Airport was officially put into operation. Relying on this world-class aviation hub, China’s first airport economic zone, free trade pilot zone and comprehensive bonded zone across provincial administrative regions successively landed, and Beijing Daxing District and Langfang City shared the "three-zone superposition" bonus.

　　On March 17th, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Coordinated Development Plan of Tongzhou District in Beijing and Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe Counties in Hebei Province, which gradually cracked down the barriers and obstacles that restricted the integration of the "three northern counties" into Tongzhou District.

　　Around these three opportunities, Langfang has laid out three major articles: the three northern counties should speed up their integration into the construction of Beijing’s sub-center, build an efficient and integrated infrastructure network, strengthen industrial cooperation, jointly create a natural and beautiful ecological environment, and take the lead in realizing the integrated and coordinated development of the three northern counties and Tongzhou District; Relying on the rise of the airport economic zone, the central plate is coordinated with the Beijing area in planning, misplaced in industry and in the same direction and standard in policy, developing high-end high-tech industries and creating a window for opening up; By serving xiong’an new area to take advantage of the development, the Southern Plate promotes the communication, builds a green ecological barrier, strengthens the industrial cooperation and docking, and realizes the coordinated development, linkage development, dislocation development and integrated development with xiong’an new area.

　　"In the next five years, we will make every effort to promote coordinated development and accelerate the creation of a pioneering area for integrated development with Beijing and Tianjin. Insist on grasping and making good use of the major opportunities for coordinated development, and do a solid job in deepening Beijing, integrating into the airport, and leveraging Xiong’ an to promote the comprehensive improvement of the three major sectors in North, South and Central China. " This passage was written into the "Government Work Report" of Langfang City.

　　Make a decision and move, and move is practical. Since 2019, Beijing and Langfang North County have signed more than 120 projects with a total investment of 80 billion yuan, covering key areas such as high-tech industries, medical and health care, and aged care services.

　　When inspecting the construction of Daxing Airport in Beijing, General Secretary of Supreme Leader once called the new Beijing airport "a new power source for national development". This "power source" is a strategic opportunity for the future development of Langfang.

　　Miracles are done. In the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" of Hebei Province, Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone was laid out as "a new investment hotspot and a new economic growth point in the whole province". Following the comprehensive start of 127 projects with a total investment of 16 billion yuan last year, Langfang Airport Economic Zone will start to implement 311 projects with a total investment of 33.5 billion yuan this year, so that it can gradually have the adsorption and bearing capacity of super-large projects.

　　The government is thinking about change and Philip Burkart, and enterprises are also seeking innovation and change. Dingsheng Investment Group, located in sanhe city, Langfang, is the earliest private enterprise engaged in real estate development in the city. Under the new situation, this enterprise has accelerated its transformation and built a 3D printing science and technology park base.

　　Zhao Yucheng, deputy general manager of Dingsheng Investment Group, told the reporter that to accelerate the transformation and development of enterprises and build a 3D printing science and technology park base, it is necessary to rely on the advantages of intensive talents and technical resources in Beijing and Tianjin to build factories and platforms for pilot tests, public tests and common technical services to attract 3D printing enterprises to settle in. After the project is completed, it will form the largest 3D printing industry cluster in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Promoting the "second venture" of private enterprises and letting old trees bloom with new flowers is one of the new growth points that Langfang strives to cultivate. In the main battlefield of economic activities, the strong will of investment cadres and business leaders in Langfang Economic Development Zone and High-tech Zone to seek change and development is beyond words. On May 28th, Langfang fully implemented the "second venture" of private economy for three years, which made many private enterprises like Dingsheng Investment Group full of entrepreneurial passion.

　　The future of Langfang is limitless.

　　Population is an important index to measure the vitality of regional development. According to the results of the seventh population census, Langfang, Foshan, Dongguan and other eight prefecture-level cities have been among the ones with a population increase of over 1 million in the past ten years, making them the only finalists in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of population inflow in Langfang shows that the population of sanhe city, Gu ‘an County, Guangyang District, Bazhou City, Anci District and Xianghe County all increased by more than 100,000 people, accounting for 84.31% of the population increase in the past 10 years. It is not difficult to see that the place with the largest population inflow is the area with the closest integration of major national strategies such as the coordinated development of Langfang and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the airport economic zone and the construction of xiong’an new area.

　　By the end of 2020, Langfang Municipal Committee has defined the urban development orientation of "accelerating the construction of innovative Langfang, digital Langfang, healthy Langfang, safe Langfang and quality Langfang". "We must promote high-quality development that matches the location advantage, is opposite to the economic foundation, is compatible with the requirements of the provincial party Committee, and is in line with the wishes of the people." Yang Xiao and so said.

　　Integration: "Xing" produces "Wang" city

　　Yanjiao area in Sanhe, which is separated from Tongzhou District of Beijing by a river, was once called "Sleeping City": hundreds of thousands of people wake up from here every day, get on the bus to Beijing, and then transfer to the subway to work in downtown Beijing.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should focus on adjusting and optimizing urban layout and spatial structure, promoting urban division of labor and cooperation, improving the integration level of urban agglomerations, and improving their comprehensive carrying capacity and connotation development level.

　　For Langfang, there must be something new in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, not just as a "sleeping city". It has been roughly estimated that 80% of the nearly one million permanent residents in Yanjiao are floating population, and 30% of them work in Beijing.

　　Bao Chenguang was once a member of this "commuting army".

　　"In 2013, I worked in Beijing’s North Second Ring Road and lived in Yanjiao. It took me five or six hours to go back and forth every day." Later, Bao Chenguang, who couldn’t stand the pain of running around, started his own business and opened a company selling software and hardware equipment for smart agriculture in Yanjiao. After a small achievement, he transformed again, from sales to research and development. In 2019, Bao Chenguang’s Waldorf Hebei Instrument Technology Co., Ltd. passed the high-tech enterprise certification.

　　What prompted Bao Chenguang’s transformation was that he found a hot spot for entrepreneurship in Yanjiao — — Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park. "In 2014, it is planned to build a titanium material processing project here. After getting the land, it has not started yet, and it was stopped because of high energy consumption." Liu Yongcheng, chairman of Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park, said that the land can’t be returned, so he changed his mind and became a science and technology complex for cultivating science and technology enterprises. "Enterprises must reach three ‘ Threshold ’ : high technology, low energy consumption and zero pollution. "

　　Xingyuan Hi-Tech Industrial Park is located in Yanjiao National High-tech Development Zone, sanhe city. Over the past few years, this 120-acre park has settled in 86 enterprises, of which 11 enterprises have been recognized as "high-tech enterprises" and 45 enterprises have been recognized as "small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises".

　　In Yanjiao, with the rise of more than 10 science and technology parks similar to Xingyuan Hi-Tech, the former "sleeping city" has awakened. Bao Chenguang said: "The employees of our company are basically Yanjiao residents, and Yanjiao has a talent advantage in cultivating science and technology enterprises."

　　According to the idea of "Beijing R&D, Three Rivers Transformation", sanhe city explores the mode of science and technology park to activate space resources. At present, the development trend of 27 science and technology parks clusters in eight categories, such as tailor-made, real estate transformation and idle land revitalization, has been initially formed, with a total construction area of 4.28 million square meters, of which 19 science and technology parks have been built and 781 science and technology enterprises have settled in, with an average investment intensity of 4 million yuan per mu and an annual average tax contribution of 500,000 yuan. In 2020, the sales income and profits and taxes will reach 9.26 billion yuan, accounting for 1.82 billion yuan.

　　Sanhe took the lead in taking a new step in cracking down on "real estate dependence": during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of real estate investment in sanhe city decreased from 46.5% to 20.4%, and the proportion of tax revenue decreased from 57.4% to 30.4%; The proportion of industrial investment rose from 25.8% to 28.7%, and the proportion of tax revenue rose from 16.7% to 26.9%. The proportion of investment in services other than real estate increased from 27.7% to 50.9%, and the proportion of tax revenue increased from 14.7% to 31.9%.

　　"To achieve high-quality development, we must break the rigid thinking of cadres and enterprises’ excessive dependence on real estate, change from grasping real estate to grasping the real economy, guide the transformation of single residential real estate to functional real estate, and change the residential real estate into ‘ A gold digger ’ For functional real estate ‘ Sustainable contribution ’ 。” Liu Lianjie, secretary of the Sanhe Municipal Party Committee, said that the plot ratio of industrial land in 27 science and technology parks in the city is close to 2.0, far exceeding the standard of "plot ratio of industrial land is not lower than 1.0" stipulated by provinces and cities, and the intensive and efficient use of land has been realized, and the projects should be dropped quickly. At the same time, it also changed the state of "some people are unemployed" in Sanhe.

　　On the same land, only people build houses, and some people are unemployed, which is a hammer sale; "Building a house" for enterprises, people and businesses are thriving, and the water can flow forever. The transformation is not to want real estate, but to have real estate with the integration of production and city. It is to let people who buy houses stay and work, not to speculate in real estate.

　　50 kilometers south of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, across the Yongding River, is Gu ‘an County in Langfang. "If you have property, you must have a city, and you can’t do that ‘ Dead city ’ It’ s like an industrial zone, and it’ s dark at night, and it’ s necessary to integrate the production city. " Fu Shunyi, secretary of the Gu ‘an County Party Committee, believes that it is necessary to coordinate the production and living ecology in order to achieve livability, industry and tourism.

　　Gu’ an has been at the forefront in the integration of production and city. Twenty years ago, Gu ‘an County was still an agricultural county. The fishing tackle, casing, filter element and plastic in the manufacturing field were scattered but not refined, which was the "old four" that supported the county’s industry. The county’s annual fiscal revenue just exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2002, Gu ‘an County cooperated with enterprises to build a new industrial city in Gu ‘an, covering planning and design, land consolidation, infrastructure construction, public facilities construction, industrial development services and comprehensive urban operation.

　　After 20 years of continuous integration, the "old four" of Gu ‘an industry has evolved into "new 313": three leading industries: electronic information, aerospace and life and health; A leading industry based on science and technology innovation; Three characteristic industries: airport service, recreation and sports, and modern agriculture. As a result, Gu ‘an also jumped into the first echelon of county comprehensive strength in Hebei Province. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the general public budget revenue totaled 23.187 billion yuan, ranking the top three in Hebei Province.

　　Gu ‘an also has the problem that the proportion of real estate in the industrial structure is too large. Fu Shunyi said that he would play "three cards".

　　The first card is "born out of nothing". Do a good job in deepening the electronic information industry, focus on new displays, strengthen key links and weak links in the industrial chain, play the role of leading enterprises such as Visionox and BOE, and actively attract upstream and downstream core supporting enterprises such as cover glass and display terminals. More than 50 enterprises have gathered in the electronic information industry chain in Gu ‘an County, forming a new display industry cluster with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is rare in China.

　　The second card is "out of thin air". Make good use of Gu ‘an’s location advantages and focus on cultivating future industries. Promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with strong competitiveness. Around the projects under construction such as JD.COM, Lego and Zhongtong, Gu ‘an will cultivate and guide new digital commerce and upstream and downstream derivative enterprises. Accelerate the cultivation of future industries with great leading role, such as virtual reality, commercial aerospace, biotechnology and life sciences.

　　The third card is "borrowing a house to produce". Under the premise of adhering to the principle of "housing and not speculating", we will cultivate new industries, guide the transformation of traditional real estate into industrial real estate, talent real estate, education real estate and kangyang real estate, and build a new pattern of mutual promotion and common progress between production and city.

　　Practice has proved that the integration of production and city is one of the realistic paths to realize the orientation of urban development.

　　Synergy: Undertaking Achievement and Development

　　"Can’t say ‘ I found all the dishes in the basket ’ Integrated development can not only be a spatial transfer, but also take this opportunity to transform, upgrade and upgrade. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the metaphor of image to analyze the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The functional disintegration of Beijing’s non-capital is the "bull nose" for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. As far as Langfang is concerned, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee has also made an overall positioning of "an important bearing place for Beijing’s non-capital functions and a model city for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei".

　　Undertake what? Beijing’s industry, which can’t be put aside, can’t be separated and can’t go far, was written into the Coordinated Development Plan of Tongzhou District of Beijing and Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe in Hebei Province. The plan clearly points out that the industrial development focus of Tongzhou District and Beisan County and the collaborative division of labor in the industrial chain: Tongzhou District focuses on the layout of cutting-edge technology research and development links, high-end links of scientific and technological innovation and services, while Beisan County focuses on the pilot incubation link, manufacturing link and supporting services to achieve industrial synergy with Tongzhou District.

　　Yang Xiao and think, to undertake "non-capital functions" is not simply to pursue the overall relocation of enterprises and units, but to make efforts to increase new functions and split stocks.

　　In Langfang National Economic and Technological Development Zone, the electronic information industry, represented by big data industry, has risen rapidly and become an important support of Langfang’s electronic information industry. "Large-scale data storage is impossible in Beijing, especially the storage of hot data. If the layout is too far away, it will increase the maintenance cost of enterprises." Xinwen Xu, deputy director of the Economic Development Bureau of Langfang Economic Development Zone, said that the 20-minute high-speed train ride from Beijing is the biggest advantage of Langfang in developing the big data industry.

　　From 2018 to 2020, Langfang City has held the Digital Economy Conference for three consecutive years. At present, Langfang Economic Development Zone has basically formed a big data industry cluster represented by Huawei, Runze, China Unicom, JD.COM and other enterprises. By the end of 2020, Langfang has built 613,000 square meters of data center, 330,000 square meters of big data application center, 57,700 cabinets and more than 1 million servers. The main business income of key backbone enterprises last year was 21.01 billion yuan.

　　In 2020, 70 electronic information enterprises in Langfang achieved an output value of 17.565 billion yuan, and the added value accounted for 29.2% of the added value of all high-tech enterprises, contributing 24.5%; The added value of regulated high-tech industries accounted for 35.6% of the regulated industries, which was 11.69 percentage points higher than that of 23.91% in 2015 and 16.2 percentage points higher than the average level of Hebei province, reflecting the trend of the city’s industrial structure continuing to move towards high-end high-tech.

　　How to undertake? At the industrial level, the pattern of "Beijing R&D and Langfang Transformation Incubation Industrialization" is accelerating. Many Beijing enterprises have advanced technology, but they often encounter land use problems when expanding their production scale.

　　"We are an instrument manufacturing enterprise and have no requirements for large factories, but the supporting services, innovative environment and traffic conditions must be good." Zhao Kang, deputy general manager of Beijing Haiguang Instrument Co., Ltd., said that they were originally in the urban area of Beijing. Because of the limited development space, although the new products independently developed by enterprises are leading domestically in technology, they cannot be produced on a large scale. After entering Sanhe in 2016, the production area of Haiguang Instruments has more than doubled, and four new products of atomic fluorescence spectrometry instruments have been successfully produced, and the sales revenue has reached 150 million yuan from the previous 70 million yuan to 80 million yuan.

　　Yang Yanwei, Mayor of Langfang City, said that around the direction of "Beijing’s R&D and Langfang’s transformation and incubation industrialization", Langfang has built 27 collaborative innovation bases, including Tsinghua University (Gu ‘an) pilot incubation base, and 17 Jinglang agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation platforms and achievement transformation bases. More than 90% of the city’s science and technology enterprises have established close cooperation with Beijing-Tianjin scientific research institutes and universities, and a group of Beijing-Tianjin high-end science and technology innovation teams and leading talents have come to Langfang to innovate and start businesses. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city signed a total of 1,734 Beijing achievement transformation projects, and the total turnover of technology contracts reached 5.81 billion yuan.

　　Where to take it? The 14 development zones above the provincial level are called the "main battlefield" of Langfang’s economic development, the "money bag" of fiscal revenue and the "bull’s nose" of economic development. It is understood that the planned area of Langfang Development Zone is 366.5 square kilometers, accounting for 5.7% of the city’s land area; At present, the built-up area is 182.42 square kilometers, accounting for 2.83% of the city’s land area. Less than 3% of the built-up areas are concentrated in the "essence" of Langfang’s economy: the development zone carries 70% of the city’s tax revenue, more than 90% of emerging industries, more than 80% of new projects and 99% of imported foreign capital.

　　In Xianghe Economic Development Zone, a robot town has accelerated its growth. This "Garden in the Garden", which was selected as the first batch of characteristic towns in Hebei Province, is led by the robot industry and has become an intelligent technology characteristic town integrating intelligent manufacturing, incubation acceleration, creative display and industrial tourism through supporting centers such as industry, ecology and service.

　　"The town mainly undertakes the industrial transfer of robots and artificial intelligence technology in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, accurately focuses on industrial robots and cultivates service robots, and at the same time strengthens the integration of core components and systems to create an industrial robot industry cluster integrating R&D, production and sales." Liu Hongtao, director of China Merchants Bureau of Xianghe Economic Development Zone, said that the town relies on the advantages of integrated development of the three northern counties and Beijing sub-centers in the same city to undertake the spillover of high-end production factors in Beijing nearby. By the end of December, 2020, the town has signed contracts with more than 150 leading robot enterprises such as An Chuan Dulin, ATI, Nimak and Huitianwei.

　　Xianghe Robot Town has introduced famous domestic universities such as Beihang University, Beijing University of Technology and civil aviation university of china to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and successively established Industry-University-Research cooperation institutions such as Beihang Intelligent Technology and Robot (Xianghe) Research Center, Beijing University of Technology High Precision Harmonic Reducer Joint Research and Development Center and civil aviation university of china Practice Base.

　　Seven parks and carrier projects, including Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone, were included in the key platform for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial transfer. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Langfang City introduced 552 Beijing-Tianjin projects with a capital of 252.08 billion yuan. In the industrial layout of Langfang, Bazhou, Wen ‘an and Dacheng in the south will focus on the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection and other emerging industries around the demand of xiong’an new area, and build a platform to connect with xiong’an new area’s industrial chain according to the modes of "R&D in new district+peripheral incubation and transformation", "Headquarters in new district+peripheral processing facilities" and "High-end in new district+peripheral services".

　　Juli: Only a promising person can have a place.

　　53,000 landscape trees and shrubs were planted in one month, and the total earthwork in two months exceeded 1.6 million cubic meters … … In Langfang Airport Economic Zone, people are surprised not only by the speed of construction, but also by people’s spirit.

　　Langfang people once thought that they were the "cabbage heart" of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. When the national strategic chess pieces fell on Langfang’s head, it was inevitable that they would feel complacent and self-sufficient. With the advantage of location, small development will be complacent; Compare your own fast and good indicators with others, "a handsome man covers a hundred ugliness." However, in the chess game of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, Langfang, which should have seized the initiative, gradually found itself caught in the thinking mode of "small" Langfang, which could not run fast or far.

　　How should Langfang transform its regional advantages into practical development advantages? How to achieve high-quality development that is equal to the economic base? A great discussion on emancipating the mind rose among cadres. In the words of Yang Xiao and, Langfang can’t be full of small achievements! With the completion of Daxing Airport, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are more integrated into the international stage. Langfang should look at the future development trend from the perspective of national strategy and the world.

　　When the pattern is big, we will naturally see room for development. Liu Lianjie said that Langfang is now unified in thinking and understanding, taking attracting investment as the "driver" of development, and "grasping parks and projects" has become the key indicator to assess whether cadres are really doing it. The team of the Municipal Party Committee has set up the orientation of "cadres are made by doing things", selected a group of cadres who can charge, be full of energy and be good at breaking through, and sang the strong theme of "doing things with passion and challenging the impossible".

　　The pattern is big and the development momentum is enough. "We hold the dispatching meeting every afternoon, and all cadres above the deputy department level have contracted projects to help enterprises solve problems encountered in the progress of the project at any time." Chen Xuehua, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guangyang Economic Development Zone, told reporters that leading cadres should be willing to be "waiters" in enterprise development, firmly establish the concept of all services for projects, and retain good projects by quality services.

　　In order to make things more convenient for enterprises, Langfang has set up a city and county administrative examination and approval bureau, and the "one seal for examination and approval" has been fully promoted. "First submit the materials from the Internet, and after passing the review, mail the paper materials. After a few days, the documents will be mailed directly to you." This is the process for Han Haifang, the person in charge of Langfang Hengan Elevator Engineering Co., Ltd., to apply for the special equipment use registration certificate. Now, the start-up time of Langfang enterprises has been reduced to less than 7 hours, and the time limit for examination and approval of engineering construction projects has been reduced to less than 58 working days.

　　Everything depends on human effort, and the road is at your feet. Today, Langfang is breaking through the dilemma of "one industry dominates" in residential real estate. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of major economic indicators in Langfang exceeded the expected target: the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.2% year-on-year, 8.2 percentage points higher than the target task; Investment in fixed assets increased by 12.1% year-on-year, 4.1 percentage points higher than the target task; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 12.8% year-on-year, 4.3 percentage points higher than the target task; The actual utilization of foreign capital in the city was US$ 654 million, up 17.4% year-on-year, and the quality of foreign capital utilization was ahead in Hebei Province.

　　(Members of the interview team of Economic Daily: Sun Shifang, Cao Hongyan, Chen Faming, Jiang Tianjiao and Song Meiqian)

　　　　According to statistics, China consumes about 22 million tons of oil every year, of which 15% is about 3.3 million tons of waste oil. With the sharp rise in the price of edible oil in recent years, the net profit of processing kitchen waste oil is also increasing, and many criminals take risks for this. For the "oil refining" process involved in the case just seized, the police recently said that it can be done only by simple physical separation in three steps: hydrolysis, distillation and splitting. Previously, what some experts called "complicated technology" was misleading.

　　　　"The collection of waste oil itself is not illegal, because it can also be used for industrial purposes such as refining biodiesel." Lin Dong, member of the Standing Committee of Ninghai County Committee of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province and director of the Public Security Bureau, said recently.

　　　　"This is also the main difficulty in case detection." Fan Jianfu, political commissar of Ninghai County Public Security Bureau, said, "If waste oil is used for legal purposes, it will turn waste into treasure. Obtaining evidence of processing into edible oil sales is the key to solving the case. "

　　　　The reporter learned that in food safety cases such as tainted milk powder and clenbuterol, the administrative department has strengthened the inspection of food, which is the main discovery channel of toxic and harmful food cases and plays an irreplaceable role in cracking down on crimes by public security organs. "However, based on the indicators such as chromaticity, water content and acid value index of the current edible oil detection, the so-called edible oil refined from waste oil is tested, which is all qualified." Feng Weifeng, squadron leader of the Public Security Action Squadron of the Public Security Brigade of Ninghai County Public Security Bureau, said.

　　　　Coordinated by the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, relevant food experts have initially detected that the edible oil refined from waste oil contains a variety of toxic and harmful components, some of which can also cause cancer.

　　　　Hong Jufeng, deputy instructor of the Public Security Brigade of Ninghai County Public Security Bureau, said: "The breakthrough of these two difficulties has made the fact that waste oil flows to the table more and more clear. Therefore, although the company involved is dressed as a green high-tech enterprise and has used various anti-investigation methods, it has not escaped the police’s eyes. "

　　　　A large amount of evidence held by the police fully proves that the process of refining edible oil with waste oil is only a simple physical separation, which is roughly divided into three steps: hydrolysis, distillation and splitting, which is completely different from the chemical reaction process of refining biodiesel. Previously, some experts said that "the technology of refining edible oil with waste oil is complicated, which is difficult for ordinary people to master, and the refining cost is expensive and not worth the loss", which is misleading.

　　　　"The biggest harm of gutter oil does not come from the word’ gutter’, but from the words’ multiple heating’ and’ oxidation’." Fan Zhihong, a professor at Food College of China Agricultural University, said that most of the recovered cooking oil and frying oil have been heated repeatedly, while liquid vegetable oil is not heat-resistant. When cooking and frying, the oil temperature can reach 160℃ ~ 300℃, and at this time, trans-isomerization, peroxidation, thermal cracking and other reactions will occur in oil.

　　　　This high temperature process has two effects on the quality of oil: first, some nutrients that oil itself should have will be destroyed, such as vitamin E and some fatty acids necessary for human body; Second, harmful trans fatty acids will continue to increase, and the saturated fat of oil will increase. "What is such a bad oil? You can see that there are some semi-solidified oil in the oil box of the range hood, which is the final result of oxidative polymerization of oil after overheating. Eating this repeatedly heated oil can easily lead to many diseases, such as fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, stomach problems, and may even increase the risk of heart disease and various cancers. "

　　　　In life, we always inevitably go to restaurants. What is the food made from "gutter oil"? Fan Zhihong said that after repeated heating of oil, the most intuitive feeling is a little greasy. Take these vegetables home and put them in the refrigerator. The oil will solidify and will not melt even at room temperature. Moreover, it will be more difficult to wash dishes after eating.

　　　　Jiang Kun, the executive chef of a restaurant in Beijing, said that to judge whether the oil in the dish is gutter oil, you can first look at the state of the oil in the dish. Generally, vegetable oil used for cooking is mostly watery, which is not sticky and will not adhere to vegetables. However, the gutter oil itself has been processed many times, and then it will solidify when it is cooked, which will be like being attached to vegetables. At the same time, if the mass-produced waste oil wants to be served on the table again, it is necessary to use some chemical methods for fine processing, which will lead to discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract of consumers, usually feeling bloating, indigestion, and severe diarrhea.

　　　　Earlier, it was reported that some "gutter oil" could reach the national standard after fine processing, and finally entered the supermarket. In this regard, the reporter interviewed Mr. Wang, the person in charge of a food inspection agency. In his view, although this is a bit sensational, there is indeed a certain possibility in theory. "Because the composition of waste oil itself is more complicated, and the refining technology of edible oil is constantly improving, some unscrupulous traders have reduced some indicators of bad oil to the standard of edible oil through scientific and technological means. At present, from the point of view of the finished oil, there is really no good inspection method to judge whether this oil is edible oil, only to find the reason at the source. " He said.

　　　　"There are some standards for testing edible oil, such as trans fatty acids, acid value and peroxide value, but these standards are not enough to judge whether it is waste oil." Mr. Wang said that trans fatty acids, for example, also exist in some good edible oils, such as palm oil. The acid value of waste cooking oil is relatively high, and it can also reach normal level through treatment, as well as peroxide value.

　　　　One is the lack of standards. For example, from the appearance and color, it is difficult to distinguish edible oil refined from normal edible oil. At present, the country does not have a clear identification standard for what gutter oil is. If we only follow the existing edible oil standards, we may even get the absurd result that gutter oil meets the standards.

　　　　Second, the supervision is weak. In the case of illegal cooking oil detected by the police, we have not seen the relevant administrative law enforcement departments in all aspects, such as fishing, crude refining, reselling, deep processing, wholesale and retail.

　　　　Third, the export is not smooth. As long as there is kitchen waste, there will be gutter oil, which can be used as raw materials for the production of biodiesel and other chemicals, but why should Green Company take the risk to produce edible gutter oil? "Because the biodiesel we produce can’t be sold at all. If gas stations around the country don’t accept it, our products will not sell. " Liu Liguo, the actual operator of Green Company, said.

　　　　It is not a day or two since the problem of cooking oil was exposed. The General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Renovation of Cooking Oil and the Management of Kitchen Wastes. However, through the cracked cases, people were surprised to find that the black dens producing edible cooking oil were covered with the cloak of regular factories, and mechanized large-scale production was realized, and the sales channels were more concealed, which showed that the black economic chain of cooking oil was becoming more and more rampant.

　　　　The "industrial upgrading" of the production and sale of edible waste oil from small workshops to large factories reflects the lack of regulatory mechanisms and measures. In this case of waste oil detected by the police, the regulatory authorities have not been seen in all aspects such as fishing, crude refining, reselling, deep processing, wholesale and retail. Such a lack of supervision has increased social worries about the safety of edible oil.

　　　　The rampant gutter oil exposes the disadvantages of territorial supervision. At present, China’s food safety is regulated according to the territory, and cross-regional supervision has basically become no matter who in many places. Once the waste oil industry chain puts different links in different regions, such as purchasing crude oil from Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places, deep processing in Shandong and other places, and selling it to Henan and other places, the supervision of "cleaning the snow before the door" will lose its effect.

　　　　It is the duty of regulatory authorities at all levels to crack down on the black industrial chain of waste oil and prevent it from poisoning people’s health. The recent cracking of this extraordinarily serious case by the public security organs shows that no matter how difficult the investigation is and how strong the criminals’ anti-investigation ability is, as long as they comply with the people’s voice for food safety and find the right direction of work, they will always find a good way to crack down on the crime of gutter oil.

　　　　It is quite urgent to establish a network managed by all departments. If all functional departments can share resources and work together, they will resolutely investigate and deal with clues suspected of manufacturing and selling gutter oil; At the same time, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the public, set up a special reporting and complaint platform to facilitate the masses to provide clues, and the action against gutter oil will surely achieve more outstanding results. This edition is based on Xinhua News Agency and Beijing News (Source: Peninsula Network-peninsula metropolis daily) [Editor: Photographic Department].

　　The wind blows the rice waves and the fragrance bursts. In Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, Yan Jinchang, the leader of the big contract, likes to wander around the ridge in his spare time. At that time, in order to get enough food and clothing, the red handprint was pressed to ensure the production of households; Now, heading for common prosperity, this land is a new story of rural revitalization.

　　In Xiaogang Village today, the ownership of 21,320 mu of village collective land and the right to contracted management of 13,700 mu of rural land have been fully certified. After the land transfer, Yan Jinchang, who was nearly eighty years old, was bent on operating the farmhouse music, and made 26 tables from 4 tables with an annual income of more than 300,000 yuan.

　　Rural basic management system is the institutional basis of rural revitalization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the basic management system in rural areas should be consolidated and improved, and the road of common prosperity should be taken.

　　From Jiangnan water town to Baishan Songshui, from solidly promoting rural land system reform to steadily promoting rural collective property rights system reform, the notes of rural reform converge into a moving melody. From more than 200 million farmers receiving the land contractual management right certificate and eating the "reassurance", the ownership of collective property rights is clearer, farmers have more property rights, and farmers are strengthened, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and a magnificent picture of common prosperity is spread on the vast fertile fields.

　　Get the "red notebook" and eat the "reassurance"

　　"Without the land contractual management right certificate, there would not be our development scale today." Jin Jiazheng, deputy general manager of Hubei Jinlin Original Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., who has been engaged in animal husbandry for more than 20 years, said that the first five years were very difficult. "It is difficult to get enough loans when contracting 1,000 mu of land."

　　The turnaround stems from the exploration of rural property rights transactions. Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange was listed, and began to test the market-oriented transactions of rural production factors, exploring and innovating rural land transfer, management rights loans and other services.

　　"The entry transaction is open and transparent, eliminating the cumbersome procedures. Moreover, with authoritative certification, our agricultural facilities have value and can be attached to business warrants for mortgage loans. " Jin Jiazheng sighed, "This decade has become more and more smooth!"

　　In the factory area, the trees are lined with streets. "We insist on green farming, and animal manure is converted into organic fertilizer to nourish tea gardens and fruit forests." Jin Jiazheng said, "We obtained a bank credit of 123 million yuan through the mortgage guarantee of the land contractual management right certificate."

　　In July 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange. "The general secretary listened to the report on the exploration of rural property rights transactions, talked with the staff and farmers who came to handle the verification procedures of property rights transfer transactions, and asked in detail about the specific process of property rights transactions, which was considered to be a positive exploration." Gui Ling, deputy general manager of Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange, still remembers the scene of the general secretary’s inspection.

　　"The general secretary exhorted us to deepen rural reform and improve the basic management system in rural areas. We should study the relationship among rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights. Land transfer should respect farmers’ wishes, ensure basic farmland and food security, and be conducive to increasing farmers’ income." Gui Ling said.

　　Every once in a while, Gui Ling will go to the countryside to investigate and explore the innovation of the "separation of the three powers" mechanism of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights. "Listening to the wishes of farmers has benefited a lot. For example, the land transfer contract should set up an increasing rent clause, which originated from the people and benefited the people."

　　More than 70 rural property rights trading markets in cities and counties have been built in Hubei province, and various effective management rights transfer modes such as exchange, lease, auction and custody have been explored.

　　In October 2016, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights. Dividing the contracted management right of rural land into contracting right and management right, and implementing the separation and parallelism of ownership, contracting right and management right is another major institutional innovation in China’s rural reform after the household contract responsibility system, and it is the self-improvement of the rural basic management system.

　　At present, more than 200 million farmers across the country have received certificates of land contractual management rights, and 1.5 billion mu of contracted land has been confirmed to households. After the second round of land contract expires, the pilot project will be extended for another 30 years in an orderly manner. With the "red book", contracted farmers can have a "reassuring" and can transfer the land management right with more confidence. By the end of 2021, the transfer area of household contracted farmland in China has exceeded 555 million mu.

　　Walking into Tantou Village, Zishan Town, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, white-walled Daiwa dwellings are strung around the village water system, and the contiguous paddy fields and water towns attract many tourists.

　　"Implementing collective ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contracting rights, and releasing land management rights will make the village more dynamic!" Liu Lianyun, secretary of the general branch of the village party, said, "In 2016, the land in Tantou Village was confirmed to be certified, and farmers could grow their own plants or choose to transfer their management rights. Now, the village concentrates on developing selenium-enriched industries and tourism industries. "

　　At noon, the selenium-enriched canteen, which can accommodate more than 600 people, was full. "Rest assured to eat! They are all self-produced selenium-enriched vegetables. " The waiter said enthusiastically.

　　Villager Li Junming operated a drone to spray water-soluble fertilizer. "Not boasting, the level of agricultural machinery I use is countless in the county!" More than 300 mu of land has been transferred from Li Junming, and the double-cropping rice planted has become a landscape in Tantou Village.

　　Unlike Li Junming, Sun Guanfa, a villager who is over 70 years old, has already transferred 4 mu of paddy fields, so he can’t plant any more. After the transfer, an acre of land can earn 500 kilograms of millet money and more than 100 yuan of subsidies, which is cost-effective and labor-saving. " Sun Guanfa laughed.

　　Sun Guan found that in operating a canteen and a homestay, the two incomes are almost 100,000 yuan a year. Last year, all his grandchildren went to school in the county, but the old man was reluctant to leave: "Now the days in the countryside are quite comfortable."

　　Just then, another guest came to the door. Sun Guanfa made several cups of hot tea and stood up warmly to greet him.

　　Cultivate new business entities and develop moderate scale operations.

　　On the soft and fertile black soil, the thick corn stalks are higher than people. Standing in the core demonstration area of the national standardized production base of one million mu of green food raw materials (corn) in Lishu County, Jilin Province, pointing to the straw in the field, Wang Guiman, the stationmaster of Lishu County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, said, "Returning the straw to the field and giving it to the black land ‘ Cover the quilt ’ 。”

　　After nearly 40 years of extension of dry agricultural technology, Wang Guiman witnessed the change of black land: with the improvement of the system of "separation of powers", new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives have emerged constantly, thus giving birth to the "pear tree model" with the whole mechanized conservation tillage technology as the key. In recent years, the "pear tree model" has been spreading, and the area promoted in the county has increased from 1.5 million mu in 2020 to 2.8 million mu this year.

　　At noon, I walked into the courtyard of Lu Wei Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Lishu County and saw more than ten large-scale machinery lined up, which was quite spectacular.

　　In July, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Luwei Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Balimiao Village, Kangping Street, Lishu County.

　　Recalling the general secretary’s visit, Lu Wei’s pride was beyond words: "The general secretary said: ‘ Your exploration is very meaningful, and you have embarked on a cooperative development path that suits you, and the level of agricultural science and technology, farmers’ scientific and technological quality and agricultural production efficiency have been greatly improved. ’”

　　"I want to report to the general secretary that our cooperative has grown again! Land circulation expanded by 30 hectares last year, and all of them were put on large-scale agricultural machinery, which not only saved costs, but also greatly reduced the damage to the soil. " Lu Wei said.

　　Wang Xiaopeng, a villager in Balimiao Village, used to work in the city, and his wife planted the farmland. When he was busy with farming, he had to "run at both ends", but Wang Xiaopeng never wanted to transfer the cultivated land. "I don’t plant it myself, I feel uneasy!" After the establishment of the Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative, Lu Wei saw that the income of farmers who joined the cooperative increased substantially, but the labor intensity was greatly reduced. He also took out 13.5 mu of contracted cultivated land and joined the cooperative. Today, the couple not only don’t worry about farming, but also got a dividend of more than 10 thousand yuan last year.

　　In Luwei Agricultural Machinery Farmers’ Professional Cooperative, the net income of farmers who join the cooperative is more than 10,000 yuan per acre of land (local equivalent to 15 mu), and participating farmers can also work in the cooperative, with an average annual labor income of over 20,000 yuan. At present, there are more than 200 large-scale cooperatives in Lishu County.

　　"Big country and small farmers" is the basic national condition of our country, and small-scale family management is the original system of agriculture. According to the requirements of practical development, all localities have enriched the effective forms of collective ownership, farmers’ contracting rights and land management rights, promoted the optimal allocation of rural land resources, actively cultivated new agricultural business entities, developed and strengthened agricultural socialized service organizations, encouraged and supported the majority of small farmers to take the road of development combined with modern agriculture, so that the basic rural management system has always been full of vitality, and constantly created favorable conditions for promoting rural comprehensive revitalization and realizing agricultural and rural modernization.

　　"Sunshine rose grapes, delicious and not expensive!" Jiang Wen, a Shanghai tourist who experienced the fun of picking, blurted out in front of the live camera of Ye Minglan, a family farmer, with a hand full of shopping bags in the Sijichun Modern Efficient Agricultural Park in Xianfeng Village, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.

　　Ye Minglan, who is well-known in ten miles and eight townships, has now become a familiar netizen for online customers.

　　Starting from a generation of "strawberry greenhouses", Ye Minglan made steady progress. Through the transfer of land, the elevated strawberry has been expanded from 6 mu to 12 mu, and the grape planting has been expanded to 100 mu. The first generation of small short sheds has long since disappeared, and the multi-span greenhouses are shining in the sun, and the average income per mu has increased to 20,000 yuan.

　　In Lianhe Village, Yongning Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, more than 100 kilometers away from Xianfeng Village, villager Kang Guanghui taps his mobile phone, and the water quality, oxygen content and temperature in the shrimp pond can be seen at a glance. Then he can add oxygen remotely. "The mobile phone is my new farm tool!"

　　"In 2020, I transferred 170 mu of ponds at a price of 1240 yuan per mu and signed a three-year contract." Kang Guanghui said frankly that he didn’t have the confidence in the past.

　　"In the past, the pond was not even a piece, and the wishes of farmers were constantly changing. Who dared to take risks? Only a few acres of ponds can be guarded. " Kang Guanghui smiled. "Now we have adopted information technology, and we have invested 300,000 shrimps per mu, more than twice as much as in the past. In that year, the average profit per mu could reach more than 4,000 yuan."

　　With nine farmers around him, Kang Guanghui embarked on the road of raising shrimp to get rich. In a United village, the industrial income of freshwater shrimp is close to 60 million yuan, and the per capita income of villagers reaches 32,700 yuan.

　　In recent years, all localities have made great efforts to cultivate new business entities and service entities, developed various forms of moderate scale operations according to local conditions, and effectively solved the problems of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land". At present, there are more than 2.2 million farmers’ cooperatives registered in accordance with the law, 3.9 million family farms have been included in the national family farm directory system, and 955,000 agricultural socialized service organizations have been established.

　　Deepen the reform of collective property rights and develop a new collective economy.

　　Drive to Jialongtang Village, Mugang Town, Liuzhi Special Zone, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, climb high and look far, and the kiwifruit vines weave a vibrant 10,000-mu kiwifruit orchard.

　　Fang Guoming, a 52-year-old villager, is weeding under the vine. Just three years ago, she and the villagers in the village also planted corn and potatoes in the cracks of the stone, and an acre of land was busy for more than 500 yuan a year.

　　Asked her to calculate the current income account again, Fang Guoming grinned: "If nothing else, the kiwifruit orchard base works, with a monthly labor income of more than 2,000 yuan, and a transfer rent of 3,000 yuan for 3 mu of land, and there will be dividends in two years."

　　In Jialongtang Village, many villagers, like Fang Guoming, enjoy the dividends brought by the "three changes" reform of changing resources into assets, funds into shares and farmers into shareholders.

　　As early as 2014, Liupanshui City began to explore the "three changes" reform: starting with promoting the reform of rural property rights system, adopting the methods of stock conversion and incremental share allotment to make sleeping resources alive; Take centralized investment, industry-driven, farmers benefit and other ways to maximize the benefits of the use of funds, so that scattered funds can gather together; Through the development of scale, industrialization and marketization, funds will flow in the market, the distribution ratio of farmers in land value-added income will be increased, and farmers will be rich. Through the "three changes" reform, in 2021, 274,600 farmers in the city received a dividend of 1,052 yuan, and the village collective economy accumulated 776 million yuan.

　　"The construction of this 10,000-mu kiwifruit orchard project is ‘ Three changes ’ An innovation in reform. " Peng Jiaguo, director of the "Three Changes" Reform Office of Liuzhi Special Zone, said, "Integrate the special funds for agriculture at the provincial, municipal and county levels, incite banks and social capital of 108 million yuan, and farmers will become shareholders with factors such as land and their own funds to achieve a win-win situation." For the project with a total investment of 180 million yuan, after the kiwifruit is harvested, all parties will pay dividends according to their shares, and more than 6,900 farmers will benefit from it.

　　Strengthening the rural collective economy is an important way to lead farmers to achieve common prosperity. At the Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to steadily promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, comprehensively carry out assets verification, confirm identity and quantify shares, promote the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, and establish a new mechanism for collective economic operation that meets the requirements of market economy, ensure the preservation and appreciation of collective assets, ensure farmers’ benefits, enhance the vitality of collective economic development, and enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of rural grassroots party organizations.

　　All localities continue to promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, develop and expand the new rural collective economy, and promote farmers’ common prosperity.

　　"Grasping reform, strengthening the collective and enriching farmers is the main theme of the development of our village." Gao Demin, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhanqi Village, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, said that Zhanqi Village has established a village collective asset management company, and 1,704 villagers have become "shareholders", and the pace of development is getting faster and faster.

　　The cultural tourism complex "Eighteen Villages", Zhanqi Rural Revitalization Training College and Yili Snack Street have been completed one after another, and the country hotel will also open this year … … One by one, new industry landmarks and new cultural tourism scenes have made tourists raise their mobile phones to take pictures.

　　Walking into the "Eighteen Villages", the "Tangchang Tofu" store run by villager Yuan Zhijian is very lively. More than 10 varieties of douban, bean curd, etc., can have a turnover of more than 3,000 yuan a day on holidays. "You don’t have to pay the store rent. The village collective and the villagers are joint ventures. As long as I produce products, I earn 10% of the money and give it to the collective." Yuan Zhijian introduced.

　　The "Eighteen Villages" was built with a collective investment of 10 million yuan from each village in Zhanqi. The village collective participates in the store’s operating income dividends, part of which is used as the village collective development fund, and the rest is distributed to the villagers by shares.

　　Today, more than 700 villagers work in village collective enterprises or engage in self-employment, and 200 people from surrounding villages have been employed. What makes Gao De more sensitive and happy is that young people have a tendency to return home.

　　Zhanqi village is rich. From 2018 to 2021, the village collective assets doubled and entered the ranks of 100 million villages. In 2021, the annual income of village collective economy was 6.8 million yuan, and the annual per capita disposable income of villagers reached 35,500 yuan.

　　Two years ago, the neighboring Jinxing Village was merged into Zhanqi Village. "95% of the villagers agreed to implement reforms in Jinxing Village according to the development model of Zhanqi Village. We must let the merged Zhanqi Village take the road of common prosperity and become a banner for rural revitalization. " Gao Demin said.

　　Reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. At present, the phased task of the reform of rural collective property rights system in China has been basically completed, the ownership of collective property rights has become clearer, and farmers have more property rights. Villages are making great efforts towards the goal of common prosperity.

　　(Reporters Wang Weijian, Zhu Dawei, Fan Haotian, Song Haoxin, Su Bin and Tian Advanced participated in the writing)

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

Minister of Commerce: further restore and expand consumption and make every effort to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment.

China National Intellectual Property Administration: China’s status as an intellectual property power has been firmly established.

National Bureau of Statistics: In October 2023, CPI (Consumer Price Index) decreased by 0.2% year-on-year and 0.1% quarter-on-quarter; In October, PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) decreased by 2.6% year-on-year, which was the same as the previous month.

Ministry of Public Security: Since the beginning of this year, more than 7,700 criminal cases of false seals and false certificates have been filed nationwide, and more than 12 million pieces of all kinds of false seals and false certificates have been collected. We will continue to crack down on the crime of manufacturing and selling false seals and false certificates.

Since last year, 42,000 illegal or improper administrative acts have been corrected by administrative reconsideration nationwide.

From November 9, the number of direct passenger flights between China and the United States will increase to 70 flights per week.

China Marine Police fleet cruised in the territorial waters of Diaoyu Island on November 9th.

Chinese scientists realize efficient water — Gas-through-medium acoustic communication.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy and Consulate of China in Myanmar reminded China citizens not to travel to northern Myanmar for the time being.

The Supreme Court of Minnesota ruled that Trump can still participate in the Republican primary in the state.

President Ukraine signed a draft law to extend the wartime state and general mobilization order for 90 days.

The World Meteorological Organization released the latest forecast: This El Niñ o phenomenon will last at least until April next year.

South Korea’s subway escalator signs discriminate against fat people? The humanoid stickers on the platform pavement caused a lot of controversy.

The transaction price exceeded $139 million, and Picasso’s famous painting "Woman with a Watch" was successfully auctioned in new york.

The latest development of the drowning incident in Bali Beach, Zhong Ni, online celebrity, the local police responded to the cause of death: being hit by a big log while swimming and drowning.

China Association for Science and Technology voiced on the incident of Zhongshan Second Hospital: It is urgent to thoroughly investigate the laboratory safety. On-the-spot visit: It was a misunderstanding to dismantle the controversial laboratory of the Second Hospital of Zhongshan by Internet transmission. In fact, the cabinet in the laboratory aisle was demolished due to fire hazards, and all the equipment and instruments inside were normal.

The police disclosed the investigation progress of "Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital": It has been verified that Ye Mozhi sold five birth certificates this year, and whether or not he sold babies is still being verified. Seven people have been taken criminal compulsory measures.

Shenzhen police: A man was injured with a knife in the square, resulting in one death and three injuries. The suspect has been arrested.

Hangzhou Xiaoshan reported that "a teacher of a training institution beat a student": It is true that the hitter has been under the control of the police.

A white-haired rat head was suspected to have been eaten in the canteen of a primary school in Huaihua, Hunan Province. The school said it was a rabbit head. The Education Bureau and State Administration for Market Regulation intervened: we have received relevant reports and are verifying the situation.

Deputy director occupied 800 square meters of roof garden for ten years? The party responded: I don’t know, the property is owned by my son.

Wang Lijun, deputy general manager of Shandong Gold, was reported by her real name to have proper relationship with her female subordinates. The Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has formed a verification team to conduct verification, and the next step will be to deal with it according to the rules and regulations.

10 yuan’s low-cost air ticket appeared due to system failure, and China Southern Airlines responded: if the ticket is issued successfully, you can travel normally.

Is there a rat infested in the operation room of a chicken cutlet shop in yongding county, Zhangjiajie? Official notification: seal up and file a case.

Yilan county, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, suspected that a tiger entered the village and killed two cows one after another. The local authorities have issued a notice prohibiting people from entering the mountain.

It seems that "unstoppable advertisements" can bring some traffic, but it corrupts the online experience of most consumers, and even causes resentment and unloading. In the final analysis, it is not worth the candle.

— — The Paper’s "Review Now | The mobile phone is forced to jump to the shopping platform. Who is playing tricks?"

The Air Force Bayi Air Show Team was invited to participate in the 18th Dubai Air Show.

On November 8, 2023, the 2024 edition of Panda Precious Metal Commemorative Coin issued by the Central Bank officially began to be sold in Hangzhou, attracting the attention of many collectors.

Huang Zhen Yu is a blind student who took part in the general college entrance examination this year, and now she has become the first blind college student in Jiangxi Institute of Science and Technology. "Sensibility and cheekiness" is his description of himself, and "running around" is his greatest hobby. After accidental blindness in childhood, he was cured by sound and learned to recite. "Broadcasting has touched me a lot. It seems to be a kind of guidance and helped me when I was most desperate. I think it may just make me ‘ Combat power off the charts ’ An industry. " Huang Zhen Yu said.

Editor in charge: Guo Qian Chen Shiwen

Editor: Zhen Tao Liu Shan

　　

　　　　Without the return of Shen Tong, Lei Zhenhua said that he might still be a social youth who stayed in the billiards club; Now, Lei Zhenhua has filled the gap that Liaoning men’s table tennis has not participated in the world’s three major competitions for 15 years, and set foot on the journey of Zagreb World Table Tennis Championships in May this year; Today, there are six players in Liaoning men’s table tennis team; Nowadays, Liaoning men’s table tennis ranks among the top five before the table tennis Super League, and the brain drain has been greatly reduced.

　　　　It is Yu Shentong, the current male table tennis coach in Liaoning, who has changed the life track of a group of Liaoning table tennis players. At the beginning, what was the reason for returning to Liaoning Province from Japan to coach? Yu Shentong’s eyes drifted to distant memories: "Do you know? Many people who drift overseas, once they get a comfortable life, will have a strong homesickness. If I don’t come back, I think I will regret it. "

　　　　At the peak, I left

　　　　Yu Shentong, a native of Shenyang, was a spiritual left-handed player when he was an athlete. He joined the national team in 1985. In 1987, at the age of 19, Yu Shentong defeated Lao Wa in his heyday with his varied serve in the European competition. In 1992, he took the last flight to Barcelona, but this Olympic trip became the biggest turning point in Shen Tong’s career. After that, he decided to leave.

　　　　Yaoyao: Why did you suddenly choose to retire?

　　　　Yu Shentong: It has something to do with the Barcelona Olympic Games. At that time, I mainly focused on doubles, and I had the strength to compete for gold. But when I entered the fourth quarter, Ma Wenge and I met the Korean group Jiang Xican/Chul-Seung Lee. Technically, we had the upper hand, but our opponents were better prepared than us, and finally we lost.

　　　　Yaoyao: Is it a pity to retire like this?

　　　　Yu Shentong: It’s really a kind of pain without tears. I can play for at least three or four years. But the Olympic Games hit me too hard. I suddenly want to change the environment and let my nervous nerves relax. "

　　　　When I was at ease, I came back

　　　　From 1994 to 2001, Yu Shentong got married and had children in Japan. But comfort did not sink him, but stimulated his homesickness. At that time, the parent team Liaoning, which almost fell to the bottom, made him fidgety in Japan, and the idea of returning to China was eager for generate. In 2002, Yu Shentong finally returned to Shenyang with his wife and belt. So a banner of "working hard, working hard, getting out of the trough and creating a brilliant future for Liaoning men’s table tennis" appeared in the training hall of the compound.

　　　　Yaoyao: Tell me about your life in Japan.

　　　　Yu Shentong: When I came to Japan, I met Zhao Duoduo who joined the provincial team with me. At that time, she had been in Japan for several years. After marriage, we worked side by side for our lives. With our ping-pong skills, we worked hard for a superior life and received generous treatment in all aspects.

　　　　Yaoyao: Why didn’t you enjoy it?

　　　　Yu Shentong: Once a person who has lived overseas for a long time is comfortable, he will miss his hometown. That kind of feeling is uncontrollable. I go home two or three times a year and visit the provincial team every time, but what I see and hear is that Liaoning men’s table tennis is in an unprecedented predicament. I am sad! Therefore, the idea of returning to China strongly stimulated me.

　　　　In the trough, an iron fist rules the army.

　　　　Back in Liaoping, after three years of running the army with an iron fist, a group of young boys regained their confidence in playing. They suddenly realized that they were not geniuses in online games and billiards clubs, but their talents were in small silver balls. Yu Shentong said that the dream finally came into reality.

　　　　Yaoyao: What was the status of men’s table tennis in Liaoning?

　　　　Yu Shentong: I didn’t get a point in the Ninth National Games. How chaotic do you think it is? Except for Xu Hui, Lei Zhenhua and Zhai Yiming, who have been selected for the national team, these talented children are basically hopeless according to the situation at that time. Lei Zhenhua’s hands are thicker than those of table tennis.

　　　　Yaoyao: How to manage it?

　　　　Yu Shentong: I have formulated very strict management terms, and those players who can’t play a good role are all assigned; When you enter an Internet cafe, you only need to catch it once and go home immediately. At that time, it was really under great pressure to rectify the team atmosphere.

　　　　Yaoyao: How to make the players make achievements?

　　　　Yu Shentong: There are more than a dozen people in Liaoning Men’s Table Tennis Team 1, and I left seven. I build up their confidence, and if they are willing to work hard, they will be successful. After a period of rectification, parents felt that hope was coming, so we both disciplined. You see, now these children have changed a lot, their bad habits are gone, their thoughts are positive, and they all have the desire to join the national team and the dream of becoming a world champion.

　　　　Busy, ashamed of his wife and children

　　　　Is that Shen Tong often follows a weak figure behind him. During the competition, she sat silently behind Shen Tong, smiling or frowning. She was Yu Shen Tong’s wife, Zhao Duoduo, a veteran of Liaoning women’s table tennis. At that time, Shen Tong brought back a female player who had changed her nationality and name and had unlimited scenery in Japan, and was willing to be his wife. Yu Xinran, a 9-year-old son, was also sent to a full-time primary school by him.

　　　　Yaoyao: Has your wife done a lot for you?

　　　　Yu Shentong: At that time, I suddenly decided to return to China. My wife won a very good treatment after playing in Japan for 15 years. Returning to China means everything is zero, and we all need the courage to start from scratch. Finally she came back with me. I don’t know what else to say except thank you.

　　　　Yaoyao: What is your greatest wish at present?

　　　　Yu Shentong: Strive to cultivate a world champion.

　　　　Reporter Ding Yaoyao

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

　　A capybara sunbathing.

　　Emotional stability, "Buddhism", "social flower" in the animal kingdom … With the "top flow" tags above the head, there is an animal that is all over the Internet in 2023, and its related expression packs, short videos and peripheral products are sought after by countless young people. It is "Capibala"-capybara.

　　Capibala is the homonym of Capybara, the English name of capybara. It is always calm and emotionally stable, which provides inspiration for many young people to deal with real problems such as life pressure. Moreover, capybara has many friends in the animal kingdom, including pelicans, turtles, ducks and even crocodiles …

　　Recently, Chengdu Zoo held a parent-child activity of "Exploring the Life of Capibala". The reporter saw at the scene that everyone not only saw three newly arrived capybara, but also learned about the daily life behind their "Buddha system" in the process of making surprise gifts for capybara together.

　　Neighborhood harmony

　　The "social flower" in the animal kingdom is worthy of the name.

　　Last weekend, in the Children’s Animal Park of Chengdu Zoo, we saw three new "residents" who had been in the park for less than a year. They are always mistaken for "big mice" by tourists, with large and wide heads, small eyes and ears, and their personalities are indeed as netizens said: emotional stability, "Buddhism" and being kind to their neighbors.

　　The capybara Niuniu and Dudu are sunbathing in the outfield. They lie on the ground in tandem, half squinting, enjoying the warm winter sun calmly and comfortably. And the "neighbor" beside them, the black-tailed groundhog, looks around for a while, digs holes to play for a while, moves quietly with the adjacent capybara, and the neighborhood is harmonious.

　　On the other side of the room, there is a bigger capybara taking a nap. Its front paws are resting on its chin, its small head is tilted to one side, and a plate with leftover food is placed in front of it. It seems that it has had a full meal and should not dream of "hunger". According to Xu Yan, the breeder, this relatively "curtilage" capybara is called Tonton, and its personality is more sensitive, so a Sukada tortoise was specially arranged to keep it company.

　　No natural enemies

　　The maximum weight can reach more than 70 kilograms.

　　So, what is the secret of capybara’s emotional stability? Xu Yan said that capybara has little pressure to survive and almost no natural enemies. "The origin of capybara is in South America, where there are almost no large mammals. Although the capybara may be targeted by cougars and leopards, the larger capybara can weigh up to more than 70 kilograms, which is basically difficult to be hunted. Even if it is in danger, capybara can avoid hunting by quickly jumping into the water. "

　　In addition, as a social animal, capybara is a group of about 10 to 30 in the wild, which is highly socialized. Living in the "comfort zone" of the food chain, the mental state of capybara is particularly stable.

　　The capybara always has many animal friends around it because of its tolerant personality and nutritious feces. Xu Yan explained that capybara is a herbivore, and its feces are rich in nutrients. "And because of its own fermentation, these nutrients are easily absorbed by other small animals."

　　At the same time, as a herbivore, capybara poses no threat to many animals, is inclusive and has the function of "keeping watch" in the community. Therefore, there are always many small animals that eat the same grass around the capybara.

　　Parent-child cooperation

　　Make a small gift for capybara.

　　At the scene of the parent-child activity of "Exploring the Life of Capibala", parents and children were first divided into four groups, and bamboo, ryegrass, apples, corn and other foods were made into rich gifts to improve the food for capybara. The members of each group work together, and the parents fix the bamboo with hemp rope to form a bamboo frame; the children put the apples and corn cut into small pieces into strings, and then insert the bamboo frame; finally, decorate with rye vegetables, and the small gift is made.

　　The staff said that capybara is a complete "vegetarian" and loves to eat ryegrass, apples, corn, etc. "So in this activity, we specially prepared the ingredients that capybara likes to eat to make rich gifts, which can also increase their eating pleasure."

　　During the activity, everyone also learned about the daily life of capybara-"sunbathing" in winter and "bathing" in summer. According to reports, in winter, capybara likes to stay in warm places. For this reason, the park installed floor heating for the inner room of capybara. When the sun is shining, they will lie outdoors in the sun. In summer, capybara likes to soak in water. "Because their skin has no sweat glands, in order to prevent sunburn, thermal digestion, heatstroke and mosquito bites in summer, they must soak in water." The staff said. (Chengdu Daily Jinguan journalist Zhu Xinyue Wen/map)

　　On the 9th, the flight from Kunming to Tengchong was delayed due to air traffic control due to the tight fighting between Burmese government forces and Kachin Independence Army.

　　Yesterday, the war in northern Myanmar did not expand on a large scale, but it did not stop. The reporter and his party set off from Kunming yesterday, took a regional flight to Tengchong, and then transferred to Yingjiang County on the China-Myanmar border. This is where the Burmese artillery shells fell into the houses destroyed in China when the conflict was fierce.

　　"The border war situation is unstable, and Tengchong Airport conducts air control." At noon yesterday, there was no definite departure time, and the staff of Kunming Sheung Shui International Airport comforted hundreds of stranded passengers.

　　Kunming, the spring city, cooled down as scheduled yesterday, and the fog once again enveloped the airport. However, compared with the large-scale detention caused by the weather a few days ago, the situation yesterday was obviously different. Although the flight to Tengchong in the morning was normal, "the flight at 12 noon turned back halfway." The staff clearly told the passengers waiting to board the plane that the main reason why they could not take off was the Tengchong airport and the border war.

　　travel

　　Cross-border tourism has an impact on tourists and they are not worried about safety.

　　Miss Dong is a tourist from Beijing. She and dozens of her colleagues took the noon flight to prepare for a trip to Tengchong. "All the tours organized by the company have come, and they were fixed six months ago." She told reporters that the company had chosen Tengchong as a tourist destination earlier and did not expect that there would be war on the border. "But there is nothing to worry about!" Although the plane was delayed, she was very reassured about the travel safety, but said that she would not want to travel to Myanmar, which only needs landing visa.

　　“只要在中国这边，就安全得很。”她的同事程先生笑道。

　　他们的旅游目的地腾冲，曾被誉为古代“西南丝绸之路”上的最后站口，自古以来便是边防重镇，中国远征军在此发起的反攻战役为抗战胜利写下光辉一笔，如今这里的国境线长达148公里。2009年初腾冲机场修建启用，为滇西的旅游资源开发和开放带来新的血源与动力。

　　而从腾冲过来的旅行社仍不愿错过机会，向等待的乘客推广从腾冲到缅甸国境两天游。不过推广人强调要从瑞丽的口岸过境，“去年6月那邦口岸过去密支那游的路线就已经停了，口岸不允许过境。”

　　那邦口岸与缅甸仅一河之隔，河那边就是克钦独立军控制的拉咱。

　　直击

　　缅甸阿妹跨境打工 惦记那边阿爸阿妈

　　虽然盈江县被缅北战事炮弹殃及，但这里仍是西南边陲的一座繁华县城，能来这里打工，对许多从缅甸过河来谋生的人来说，已是“安全且赚钱”的事。

　　出租车司机韩启善的父辈早年曾去缅甸做生意，如今年届40的他前几年也来往边境做木材生意。“那边深山老林里的木材多，便宜，直径都有一两米，运到南方城市价钱好。”

　　不过这两年，他退出了木材生意。“边境不稳，怕有闪失。”他说。

　　一晃眼，他指着擦身而过的一辆运木材的大货车，“现在都是缅甸人自己运过来。”

　　在盈江县进城路的大道上，湖南人全帆开了家湘菜馆，“来店里吃饭的都是做生意的熟客。”餐馆背后的珠宝街上，那里才是他的大生意翡翠和玉件。

　　缅甸玉石又称翡翠玉，主要盛产于缅北一带，因其光洁亮丽的质地被誉为最上品。“去年以来我就不过去了，主要是他们过来。”缅北战事吃紧，全帆说自己的留守主要是等缅甸人送毛料上门。

　　如今他请了几个缅甸人帮忙做生意。在他的餐馆里，就雇了两位缅甸过来的年轻女孩做服务员。平常他称呼她们“阿妹”，工资每月1千元，包吃住，“语言不通，很简单的交流，她们很勤奋，只需要交代一下就办好。”

　　其中一位叫阿欢的女孩，今年20岁。从缅甸密支那过来不过4个月，她告诉记者亲姐姐嫁给了本地人，“在这里很好，很安全。阿妈、阿爸都在那边，想他们。”她用仅会的几个汉语词怯怯地说道。

　　"They call home every day." Quanfan told reporters that China’s mobile phone and China’s network are also used on the other side of the border.

　　war

　　"Live" Battle of Kachin Independence Army in Chinese

　　The military conflict between the Burmese government forces and the Kachin Independence Army in northern Myanmar has intensified. Although the war has not spread widely, the tension is still of concern to the international community.

　　At present, Myanmar has realized the transformation from a military government to a democratically elected government and established a federal Republican system. According to the provisions of the new constitution, the Myanmar government has stepped up the reorganization of ethnic minority armed forces in recent years, which has led to renewed tension between the two sides.

　　The Burmese government stepped up its encirclement and suppression of the Kachin Independence Army, which triggered the latter’s rebound in safeguarding national interests. At the beginning of the month, Myanmar President Thein Sein called on all the people to work together to build the country and ensure the peace and stability of the country. He said that only peace and stability can build a developed country.

　　At the same time, on the Internet in China, two Kachin Independence Army personnel "live" the war in northern Myanmar in Chinese. Kachin people in Myanmar belong to the same ethnic group as Jingpo people in Yunnan, and they are closely related. Although they use Jingpo and their dialects, many people are very familiar with Chinese.

　　In the front-line news on the 9th, one of them wrote, "The Kachin Independence Army launched a raid in the early hours of the morning, killing the Burmese artillery positions in Kanggai Highland in one fell swoop". Another real-name certified Kachin Independence Army official also said that "Kachin attacked the Burmese artillery battlefield successfully at night." He also commented on the influence of dense fog on military operations in the past two days.

　　Our reporter tweeted to contact one of the independents. The source said that the recent fighting situation is grim and the border is strictly guarded, which makes it inconvenient to accept the visit. Previously, the Kachin Independence Army had been visited by China media.

　　It is understood that China’s border defense has been stepped up at present.

　　It is also reported that on the morning of the 9th, an earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale occurred in the Homerin area of Sagaing province in northwestern Myanmar. The epicenter of the earthquake is located 30 kilometers west of Tamanti, Homalin region, near the border between Myanmar and India, with a focal depth of 75.6 kilometers.

　　background

　　Myanmar’s ethnic problems are complex.

　　Kachin independence army

　　The total strength does not exceed 15,000.

　　Due to the long-term war in the past and the possible war in the future, the "Kachin government" has never slackened its efforts in army building. According to the provisions of the Kachin government, men must be soldiers from the age of 13 and cannot be retired for life. Even if they are not in the army in the future, they can only be regarded as "vacations". If there is a war, they must come back immediately; If every family has five children, three must join the army, three or four children must join the army, and two children must join the army; If there are no men, recruit female soldiers.

　　According to the statistics of the Kachin Independence Organization, the Kachin Independence Army claims to account for 7% of the total population of Kachin, and claims to be Christians. However, according to people familiar with the matter, in fact, the total strength of the Kachin Army does not exceed 15,000, which is divided into five brigades, and there are only more than 32,000 government workers. It is also said that there are only 8,000 people.

　　Myanmar has about 135 ethnic groups, large and small. According to the statistics in 2009, there are about 59.13 million people in Myanmar, mainly Burmese (about 69%), Shan (about 8.5%), Karen (about 6.2%), Rakhine (about 5%), Mon (about 3%), Kachin (about 2.5%) and Chin.

　　All ethnic minorities have their own languages, among which the Burmese, Kachin, Karen, Shan and Meng have written languages.

　　Since independence in 1948, Myanmar has been plagued by ethnic contradictions and conflicts. Ethnic issues have run through the whole historical process since independence and become an extremely important factor affecting Myanmar’s political situation, economic development and even international relations. It can be said that Myanmar is one of the countries with the most complicated ethnic problems in the world.

　　Some people believe that the development process of ethnic issues in Myanmar can be divided into three stages: the period of Wu Nu’s administration from 1948 to 1962 was the emergence stage; From 1962 to 1987, the reign of Newin was a stage of comprehensive intensification; Since Maung Saw’s military government came to power in 1988, it has been gradually easing.

　　In response to the complex ethnic issues, Myanmar President Thein Sein called on all ethnic groups to strengthen unity and work together to build a new modern democratic country when he delivered a speech at the Federal Parliament in March 2011.

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting

main body

This year, it’s really the year of mycoplasma, and November is also the peak period that experts say. It’s really true that my colleagues sent me a video and photos of taking medicine from the basement of Beijing Children’s Hospital. Hey, this year the child is really going to suffer a lot!

Just two days ago, the department greatly discussed with the pediatric clinical attending doctor industry (with) business (then) (chat) for (chat), and said to the pediatric ward:

90% of babies are infected with mycoplasma pneumonia, among which refractory mycoplasma pneumonia is the main one.

Pneumonia is one of the "primary enemies" that Eva and her parents continue to fight. There have been news reports that Xiaoyi, who was born just over two months ago, was diagnosed with pneumonia, which continued to deteriorate in just one day, and severe respiratory distress syndrome appeared, and her life was dying.

News source: urban report

But do Bao’s parents know?

70% of this terrible situation can be avoided by vaccine, which is also the reason why HKUST stressed that the baby should beat pneumonia vaccine when vomiting blood.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Since the advent of the 7-valent and 13-valent pneumonia, the number of infants suffering from pneumococcus under 5 years old has decreased by 80%-90% (data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Which price is more suitable, 13 or 23? When will you call? What’s the cost … Today, Keda will come to solve the questions one by one!

one

Pneumonia is 13 and 23, which one?

If the baby is vaccinated, it must be pneumonia 13 price > pneumonia 23 price!

Perhaps many parents know that 13 and 23 represent preventable diseases, so why is the price of 13, which has a relatively small coverage, slightly better?

Image source: scientific family parenting original

There are two main reasons:

Infants and young children under 2 years old are the key "targets" of pneumococcus, and the mortality rate of pneumonia ranks first for a long time.

However, the price of pneumonia at 23 can’t break through the 2-year-old limit, which is more suitable for the elderly over 50 years old and the baby with special diseases over 2 years old.

The price of pneumonia 13 is like a "small rescue", which can not only stimulate the baby to produce better antibody effect, but also produce immune memory and upgrade to a long-term "escort" of the baby.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Although there are 10 types of pneumococci missing from the price of pneumonia 13, it has been able to resist 80% of the baby’s pneumonia, and the remaining 10 kinds of pathogenicity are not too high.

Therefore, it is a good thing for Eva to concentrate on killing the key "enemy bacteria"!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

2

Pneumonia is 13 yuan, which children can’t fight?

Domestic pneumonia 13 price suggested that the baby should be under 6 years old! The price of imported pneumonia is even more severe, and the age of the vaccinated baby should not exceed 12 months.

At the same time, many allergic babies have been forced to draw a clear line with the vaccine, but is this really necessary?

In this case, we should also be cautious about vaccination.

If the baby is allergic to infectious components such as egg white, neomycin, diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, or suffers from diseases such as thrombocytopenia, it must be carefully vaccinated.

In this case, you can vaccinate.

The baby is only a child with a history of food or contact allergy, penicillin allergy, or relatives with allergic diseases.

This situation can not only, but also should give the baby pneumonia 13 valence, enhance the baby’s immunity.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If there are special circumstances, you must consult your doctor again before vaccination. After all, your baby’s life is only once, so you should not try it easily.

three

Baby who has had pneumonia, do you still want to fight?

Of course!

Although Eva had pneumonia caused by pneumococcus, only one antibody was produced in her body.

There are more than 90 serotypes of pneumococcus, and 1/90 antibodies can’t compete with the occasional "harassment" of other pneumococci, so there is no guarantee that other infections will not be caused again.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Therefore, the department greatly recommends that babies who have had pneumonia should also be vaccinated with pneumonia at 13 prices!

Why do you want to get pneumonia 13 and which babies are not suitable for vaccination? I believe that Bao Baba and Bao Ma have almost got it.

Then the next section will talk about the specific vaccination process.

four

Guidelines for the vaccination process of pneumonia 13 valence

At present, parents have two choices for pneumonia: imported vaccine and domestic vaccine.

According to the inoculation time of different babies, different schemes have also appeared.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Which is better, domestic or imported?

The existing data show that there is no significant difference in safety and effect between the two.

As for other aspects, HKUST uses a picture to help you solve your doubts:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

By comparison, it can be seen that the domestic 13-valent and imported 13-valent coverage sera are the same, and the protective efficacy is similar, the most difference is the vaccination age range!

Babies over 1.5 months old and under 6 years old (5 years old+also under 6 years old) can be given the domestic price of 13, while those who are imported at 13 prices, generally over 7 months old, have not received the basic injection, and then they can’t replant.

Therefore, the domestic 13-valent vaccination procedure is more flexible, and it also fills the immunization gap of babies aged from half a year to five years old, so that babies who missed the vaccination of imported 13-valent pneumonia vaccine have a chance to be vaccinated again.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

It is worth noting that the above inoculation procedure is the best choice.

If you haven’t given your baby the first shot of 13-valent pneumonia vaccine before reading this article, then you can choose the appropriate vaccination plan according to your baby’s age (the following applies to domestic 13-valent pneumonia vaccine):

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If you understand the vaccination procedure, you have to "grab" the vaccine! At present, most vaccines will still be in short supply.

Therefore, parents should make an appointment with the vaccination clinic of the community health service center or the designated hospital in advance.

What if I can’t make an appointment?

Move the position! Consult other health service centers in neighboring communities or private hospitals.

Ke greatly believes that the way is not important, the key is effectiveness! Whether imported or made in China, just hit it, don’t worry!

But in the process of inoculation, try not to "mix and match". Baby who has been vaccinated with imported pneumonia with a price of 13 is recommended to continue to choose imported vaccine, and vice versa.

Ps: If you can’t continue vaccination because of out-of-stock or over-age, you can also choose domestic vaccine instead. After all, it is the "first priority" to complete vaccination for your baby.

five

Precautions/Adverse Reactions after Inoculation

In order to accurately give the adverse reactions of the infants after vaccination, HKUST turned over the cases and found that the adverse reactions of pneumonia 13 were all mild.

After inoculation, some babies may have slight redness, tenderness, moderate or low fever, diarrhea and rash at the inoculation site.

At this time, parents don’t have to worry too much, just trust the baby’s resistance!

However, if the baby has other complications, or the symptoms are obviously aggravated, then you don’t have to wait. Take the baby to the hospital for emergency treatment!

Speaking of which, the division is still asking for the precautions after vaccination:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

six

Is it necessary to take the other second-class vaccines?

● Class I and Class II are relative!

According to China’s Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, vaccines are divided into Class I vaccines (free of charge) and Class II vaccines (at their own expense).

This classification only represents the difference in cost and management, not the difference in importance.

Class I and Class II vaccines are relative. When the national finance allows and the vaccine is sufficient, the second category will also be included in the first category.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

● It is best to vaccinate those who are qualified in the second category!

From the point of view of disease prevention, the second-class vaccine can get wider protection.

Therefore, if there is no economic problem, it is best to vaccinate the second-class vaccine, and if you vaccinate one more vaccine, your baby will have more protection!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Then, the question comes again: there are so many second-class vaccines, is there a feasible vaccination plan?

Following the past practice, the vaccination schedule of self-funded vaccines is not printed on the child’s vaccination certificate, and can only be obtained by asking the vaccination doctor.

At present, the best vaccination programs in China are as follows:

Types of vaccines recommended for age: Hepatitis B vaccine+BCG 2-month-old hepatitis B vaccine+pentavaccine+pneumonia vaccine+rotavirus vaccine+meningitis vaccine 3-month-old pentavaccine+pneumonia vaccine 4-month-old pentavaccine+pneumonia vaccine+rotavirus vaccine+meningitis vaccine 6-month-old rotavirus vaccine+hand, foot and mouth vaccine+meningitis vaccine 7-month-old hepatitis B vaccine+influenza vaccine 8-month-old leprosy vaccine+Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Vaccine+meningococcal vaccine 18-month-old five-vaccine+hepatitis A vaccine+measles vaccine 2-year-old Japanese encephalitis vaccine 4-year-old measles vaccine+chicken pox vaccine 6-year-old DTP vaccine 9-year-old cervical cancer vaccine 3 doses.

PS: The program integrates self-funded vaccines and free vaccines, including 15 vaccines with a total of 35 doses, which can prevent 19 infectious diseases.

The vaccines listed in one line are recommended to be vaccinated at the same time. If it is staggered, the inoculation process will become very complicated and the timely protection effect will not be achieved.

At the same time, different parts should be used, and up to five kinds of vaccines can be inoculated at the same time, orally+left and right upper arms+left and right thighs.

seven

Five vaccines are out of stock, what should I do?

As we all know, five vaccines are often out of stock all over the country, which can be said to be hard to find. What is the magical "five vaccines"?

Five vaccines refer to diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-poliomyelitis-Haemophilus influenzae type B combined vaccine.

The five-vaccine has changed 12 injections into 4 injections, which reduces the pain of the baby’s skin and reduces the number of times parents go to the hospital. Therefore, it is very popular among parents.

Parents are very worried if the five vaccines are out of stock, so you can consider the alternative of "single vaccine combination" vaccination:

Scheme A: DPT vaccine (Class I)+inactivated polio vaccine (Class I)+Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (Class II).

Scheme B: live attenuated polio vaccine (Class I)+quadruple vaccine (Class II).

Babies who have been vaccinated with five vaccines before can also adopt the above alternatives.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

★ The related knowledge involved in this article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Mei Kangkang: Master of Pharmacy, National Licensed Pharmacist, Deputy Director of Children’s Hospital, has been focusing on the science of safe medication for special people (infants, lactation and pregnancy) for many years, and won the title of the most popular doctor in Weibo Health Care in 2019.

Original title: "At the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia, when will the 13-price pneumonia vaccine be ready? Can it be made up if it is missed?" What other second-class vaccines must be vaccinated? 》

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As an important model of Changan Ford, it is also a replacement model of Sharp.Sharp L has been fully upgraded in internal and external modeling, space and performance.

This time, [An Chen Chat] will talk about two popular cars on the market. The first one is Changan Ford Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran. Then let’s talk about Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran. Who has a better chance of winning? After the listing of Sharp L, it is divided into the fuel version and the hybrid version. Today, it is the hybrid version of the top-of-the-line model 2023 Sharp L 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid four-wheel drive seven-seat STLine, with a guide price of 305,900.

The front face of the new Touran is heavy, and the front air intake grille is composed of three horizontal and eight vertical lanes. Touran is positioned as a medium and large 7-seat SUV. The front grille of the new car is matched with two thick chrome-plated strips, and combined with the square and large-sized headlight group, the visual width is extended. Today’s photo is the 2023 modified 380TSI four-wheel drive respected deluxe edition guide price of 341,500.

Ford Sharp L is more sporty and fashionable in appearance design, with strong visual impact, while Volkswagen Touring is slightly moderate. It depends on personal preference and cannot be generalized. The front face adopts bold air intake grille and sharp headlight design, creating a dynamic and domineering image. The body lines are smooth and the overall shape is fashionable, showing the luxury and sporty style. Ford Sharp L has adopted a brand-new design language, the front blackened matrix air intake grille has been changed to a closed design, and the fashionable penetrating light strip has been added on the upper side, which is integrated with the front LED headlights embedded at both ends. The front enclosure is angular, and the W-shaped decorative board running through the diversion grooves at both ends is very eye-catching.

Volkswagen Tourang, on the other hand, pays more attention to the simple and steady appearance design, with smooth lines and coordinated body proportions, giving people a sense of stability without losing fashion.

In terms of headlights, the entry-level two-wheel drive comfort version has the functions of LED far and near light, LED daytime running light, automatic headlights and headlight delay turn-off. The two-wheel drive luxury version adds the steering auxiliary lighting function to this function, which can help reduce the blind spot of sight at night. It is still a very practical configuration.

Sharp L has a smooth inverted L-shaped chrome trim on the side of the car body and the upper side of the window to enhance the exquisiteness of the side face. The blackened design is added to the lower side of the window and the side skirt, which is very dynamic. The door handle is replaced by a hidden design, which is more concise and can reduce some wind resistance coefficients. The brand-new 21-inch color matching five-spoke sports hub is very cool. The new sharp world is 5000mm/1961mm/1773mm, and the wheelbase has been lengthened to 2950 mm. This size has reached the standard of medium and large SUVs. It is precisely because of this wheelbase length that the new sharp world has the ability to improve the riding experience of the third row for users.

On the other hand, Volkswagen Touran has solid side lines, and the square wheel arch and the deep waist on the door make its side look strong. The body size of the new Touran is 5052mm/1989mm/1773mm, and the wheelbase is the same as 2980 mm.

In the interior, Ford Sharp L pays attention to luxury and comfort, and adopts high-quality materials and exquisite craftsmanship to create a warm and luxurious driving environment. At the same time, Ford Sharp L is also equipped with rich technology configurations, such as a large-size 2.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 27-inch penetrating central control giant screen to form a touch screen, an intelligent interconnection system and an advanced driver assistance system, which enhances driving pleasure and convenience. The air outlet of the air conditioner at the lower side adopts a hidden design, and the outer side is decorated with metal decorative strips, which is very delicate. This car is also equipped with E- hybrid technology+real mechanical four-wheel drive system, which is also excellent in fuel economy. If you are very concerned about the driving experience of vehicles, Sharp L also provides you with a variety of driving modes to choose from, namely sports, economy, standard, comfort, snow and mud.

The whole interior design of Volkswagen Tourang has a strong family style. The simple and fashionable center console adopts a large area of soft material coverage and is designed with a silver chrome-plated decorative board. Volkswagen Tourang’s interior design pays more attention to simplicity and practicality, with comfortable and humanized layout, providing spacious seating space and sufficient storage space to meet the needs of family travel. The quality is ok, the design of embedded LCD screen and semi-LCD instrument panel exudes a strong sense of technology in the car, and the leather seats enhance the ride comfort. The trinity virtual display system consisting of 10.2-inch full LCD digital instrument and 12-inch multi-touch LCD central control panel integrates more functions, making vehicle information clear and readable, and adding a sense of science fiction to the cockpit.

The seat of Sharp L is also made of very advanced leather, and the seat wrapping is also very good, so you won’t feel any fatigue after a long-distance ride. If you take the seat with zero gravity once, you will like it, so if you want to buy a home SUV, I suggest you choose Sharp L.

The front seat of this car can also give us enough support, and its second seat also supports front and rear adjustment, so that the third row passengers can have a more comfortable sitting position.

The car is covered with a large area of soft material, and the texture is very outstanding.

In terms of space, the legroom of Sharp L is also very good, and its legroom is spacious enough, even if it is 180 cm tall, it is easy to adjust the seat to a suitable position.

The combination of the right-side tilting of the third row of seats and the right-side tilting of the second row of seats in Volkswagen Touran can obtain a "long and narrow" storage space, which will be more advantageous when placing some long-sized objects.

The second row of space is neck and neck with Sharp L, but the seat adopts 232 layout, and there are no aviation seats and pushers, which is enough to prove that Sharp L is better in terms of comfort and luxury.

In terms of power, the Ford Sharp L fuel version will be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 185kW, and the transmission is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission; Ford Sharp L Hybrid Edition will be equipped with a 2.0T engine+motor hybrid system. The maximum power of the engine is 202kW, the maximum torque is 405N·m, the acceleration time is only 7.1s, the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 6.31L/100km, and the transmission is matched with the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox. The performance of the engine and gearbox of Sharp L is excellent. While ensuring the power output, this car can also take into account the fuel economy. Hybrid version, a box of oil can run 1188 kilometers, which is impossible for all models at present. If you don’t believe it, you can challenge it!

If you are very concerned about the driving experience of vehicles, Sharp L also provides you with a variety of driving modes to choose from, namely sports, economy, standard, comfort, snow and mud. This is very important to the quality of suspension, so Sharp L is equipped with the suspension combination of front McPherson and rear multi-link, and the overall adjustment is in line with the needs of our family users. The comfortable suspension has a good steady performance, good vibration filtering effect and does not float at high speed. And most of the fine vibration can be isolated outside the car and a certain amount can be reserved for the driver.

Touran is equipped with a 2.0T 186 horsepower L4 engine with a displacement of 2.0L, a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N•m. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

The front suspension type of Volkswagen Touran is McPherson independent suspension, and the rear suspension type is multi-link independent suspension. The disadvantage is that the suspension of the car is a little hard, and it has a strong sense of vibration when passing through the speed bump.

Generally speaking, Ford Sharp L and Volkswagen Touran are the best in luxury medium and large SUVs, and Sharp L has excellent performance in power, control and interior. The Volkswagen Touran feels a little like a small horse-drawn cart. If you have a budget of 400,000 yuan, will you choose the V6 version of Touran? Which one to choose depends on personal preferences and needs. In terms of dynamic response, Ford Sharp L is more outstanding, and its fuel consumption performance is better than that of Volkswagen Touran. In terms of space, Sharp L is also among the best in the same level, and in terms of interior space, Sharp L is also in place, and both front and rear spaces can meet our daily needs. Through comparison in all aspects, it can be seen that the comprehensive strength of Ford Sharp L, which has been comprehensively innovated, has been improved obviously, and it has no small advantages over Touran in terms of texture, sense of science and technology, space and power. Therefore, the stronger Ford Sharp L wins the Volkswagen Touran! ! !

That’s all for this "An Chen Chat" and I look forward to the next episode! !