CCTV News:Today (November 28th), a new round of real estate control policy was introduced in Shanghai. For households who already own a house in Shanghai or have no housing in Shanghai but have housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records), the down payment ratio is not less than 50%.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Shanghai Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Stable, Healthy and Orderly Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality and Further Improving the Differentiated Housing Credit Policy. The Notice stipulates that,As agreed by the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing, the following requirements are made for differentiated housing credit policies:

　　Since November 29, 2016, if a household purchases the first set of housing (that is, if there is no housing in this city under the name of the household and there is no commercial housing loan record or provident fund housing loan record) and applies for a commercial personal housing loan, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 35%.

　　In this city has a set of housing, or in this city has no housing but housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records) of households to apply for commercial personal housing loans, the purchase of ordinary self-housing, the down payment ratio is not less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　The "Notice" requires that all housing management departments should strengthen the review of housing transactions and conscientiously do a good job in housing credit housing information inquiry. Commercial banks should continue to strengthen the audit of the source of down payment funds and the authenticity of income certificates, and carefully grasp the specific implementation level according to the borrower’s family credit status and solvency. For those who have the characteristics of investment and speculative housing purchase, the down payment ratio and interest rate should be strictly determined. People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch and Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau will strengthen supervision and inspection. In addition, the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau, together with the land regulatory authorities, has thoroughly verified the sources of funds for some land auctions, and is taking administrative punishment measures against banking financial institutions that have verified that funds have entered the land trading market in violation of regulations. Follow-up will also actively cooperate with relevant departments to continuously carry out the verification of the source of land transaction funds.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued the Notice on Adjusting the Personal Loan Policy of the Housing Provident Fund in this Municipality:

　　First, strictly implement the differentiated credit policy of provident fund. On the premise of distinguishing between the first and second home purchases, the down payment ratio for the second improved home purchase will be raised to 50% for ordinary commercial housing and 70% for non-ordinary commercial housing, the loan interest rate for the second ordinary commercial housing will be raised by 10%, and the maximum personal loan for the second ordinary commercial housing will be lowered by 100,000 yuan, and loans will be stopped from being issued to employees’ families with two provident fund loans.

　　The second is to reflect the fairness, sustainability and risk control of the provident fund system. The multiple of the loan amount determined by the borrower with the balance of the provident fund deposit account decreased from 40 times to 30 times; Strictly implement the calculation ratio of the repayment ability of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to reduce the monthly repayment amount to no more than 40% of the salary base, and the caliber of the second set of improved housing identification standards.

　　In addition, the city will increase the supply of commercial housing land to ensure that the supply of commercial housing land will increase year-on-year in 2016. Further strengthen the management of pre-sale behavior of commercial housing, strengthen the supervision of real estate enterprises and employees, continue to carry out special rectification of the real estate market order, and resolutely crack down on property hoarding, speculation of housing prices, false advertisements, deception of consumer transactions and various price violations by real estate development enterprises and brokerage enterprises; We will intensify efforts to investigate and deal with acts such as compiling rumors, spreading false information and disrupting market order, and deal with them severely according to the law and regulations. Cultivate and develop the housing rental market, encourage social professional institutions to continuously expand the scale of agency leasing business, effectively implement the registration and filing system of residential housing lease contracts, standardize housing leasing behavior, stabilize housing leasing relations, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing parties.

　　The city will continue to adhere to the housing market system of "residence-oriented, citizens-oriented and ordinary commodity housing-oriented", constantly improve the "four-in-one" housing security system, continue to strictly implement the provisions of "Shanghai Nine Articles" and "Shanghai Six Articles" in accordance with the requirements of the state on housing purchase restriction and loan restriction, strengthen the responsibility of market regulation, strengthen supervision and inspection, implement the assessment system, ensure the implementation of various regulatory policies, and promote the stability of the city’s real estate market.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. How do commercial banks identify the first home loan?

　　A: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, and the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China shows that there is no record of commercial housing loans or provident fund housing loans in all parts of the country, it will be implemented according to the first home loan policy, and the down payment ratio will not be less than 35%.

　　Second, how do commercial banks identify second-home loans?

　　Answer: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, but there are commercial housing loan records or provident fund housing loan records in all parts of the country through the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China, or if it is found in the Shanghai real estate transaction system that he already owns a house (whether he has a housing loan record or not, whether his housing loan is settled or not), the second home loan policy will be implemented, that is, if he buys an ordinary self-occupied house, the down payment ratio will be no less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　3. When will this policy adjustment be implemented?

　　A: In order to minimize the impact of policy adjustment on newly applied families, this policy adjustment is based on the online signing time of the house purchase contract. If the online signing time is after November 29th (inclusive), the new policy will be implemented; if the online signing time is before November 28th (inclusive), the original policy will remain unchanged.

　　Four, how to purchase housing information query for housing credit?

　　Answer: After signing the house purchase contract, the borrower and his family members should apply to the Municipal Housing Information Center to check the housing situation under the family name with the house purchase contract, the Borrower’s Family Housing Inquiry Application Form reviewed by the loan bank, the identity documents of the borrower and his family members, household registration book, marriage certificate and other materials, and the Municipal Housing Information Center will issue the inquiry results within 5 working days after accepting it, which will serve as the basis for the loan bank to examine the loan.

　　In order to facilitate the inquiry procedures, most commercial banks in Shanghai provide agency services for housing information inquiry. With the authorization of the parties, the loan bank can handle the inquiry with the relevant materials to the Municipal Housing Information Center.

　　V. The "Notice" proposes to strictly verify the information about the housing situation of the households who purchase houses. What are the specific contents?

　　A: Shanghai Housing Information Center will strictly verify the information about the borrower’s family housing situation with all lending banks. First, check the information about the housing situation declared by the borrower under the names of his family members; The second is to check the marital status and other information declared by the borrower through networking with civil affairs departments; The third is to compare the consistency of the borrower’s declaration of relevant information in property tax, housing purchase restriction and differentiated housing credit application.

　　6. What is the basis for this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　A: According to the differential credit policy of Shanghai housing provident fund, in the past, it was mainly to review the housing situation under the name of the family applying for loans. Even if the paid-in employees have used provident fund loans, they can still apply again after paying off. This adjustment is to simultaneously review the housing situation under the family name and the provident fund loan record. For the families of paid employees who have purchased the first set of housing and have never used the provident fund, the differentiated credit policy of the provident fund will not be adjusted; For the paid workers’ families who have used the provident fund loan once, even if there is no house under their name, they can only enjoy the second set of improved housing loan policy; The third provident fund loan will not be issued to the paid employee families who have used the provident fund loan twice. This is conducive to the differentiation and fairness of provident fund loans, but also reflects the object of provident fund support.

　　Adjusting the loan policy of the second set of improved housing is a corresponding adjustment according to the requirements of this real estate regulation and control. In 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four ministries and commissions required that the down payment ratio of the provident fund for the second set of improved housing should not be less than 50%, and the loan interest rate should not be less than 1.1 times of the loan interest rate for the first set of housing provident fund in the same period. In November 2014, in order to support housing consumption, according to the documents of the People’s Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, Shanghai implemented the provident fund loan policy for purchasing the second set of improved ordinary housing with reference to the first set of housing policies. However, under the current background of real estate regulation and control, the down payment ratio, provident fund loan interest rate and maximum loan limit are adjusted accordingly to better reflect the differentiated management with the first set of first-time home buyers.

　　The adjustment of the monthly income base ratio of the borrower’s ability to calculate repayment is based on the spirit of "the upper limit of the ratio of monthly repayment amount to monthly income is controlled at 50%-60% on the premise of ensuring the borrower’s basic living expenses" in the Notice on Effectively Improving the Use Efficiency of Housing Provident Fund (Jian Jin [2015] No.150). At present, the repayment ability of provident fund borrowers in Shanghai is calculated as the monthly repayment principal does not exceed 50% of wage income. If interest is added, the monthly repayment amount accounts for about 70% of wage income, which exceeds the upper limit control standard of 50%-60%. This adjustment from 50% to 40% can truly reflect the borrower’s solvency, and the monthly principal and interest payments are controlled within the scope stipulated by the policy to reduce the risk of default of provident fund loans.

　　The strict identification of purchasing the second improved housing is further clarified according to the spirit of "The second housing provident fund personal housing loan is only granted to the paid workers’ families (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) whose existing per capita housing construction area is lower than the local average level, and the loan purpose is only limited to the purchase of ordinary self-occupied housing with improved living conditions" in the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Regulating the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy (Jian Jin [2010] No.179).

　　To calculate the deposit balance multiple of provident fund loan amount, the loan risk leverage and the principles of mutual assistance, fairness, sharing and sustainability of housing provident fund are usually considered comprehensively. Other cities in the country are not higher than 25 times, generally between 10 and 20 times. Shanghai has taken into account factors such as policy continuity and gradual progress, and this time it is appropriately lowered from 40 times to 30 times (the supplementary provident fund is lowered from 20 times to 10 times).

　　7. What is the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing?

　　A: The self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing is a self-discipline coordination mechanism of Shanghai banking financial institutions under the supervision and guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, which plays an important role in Shanghai real estate financial regulation and control. First, according to the requirements of Shanghai real estate regulation and control, under the guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, according to the principle of "making policies according to the city", the differentiated housing credit policy adjustment plan is determined through consultation. Second, it has played a key role in unifying the specific implementation standards of differentiated housing credit policies, standardizing the cooperation between commercial banks and real estate intermediaries, preventing off-site fund-raising and leverage in the real estate market such as "down payment", and maintaining the order of the housing financial market, effectively urging commercial banks to fully implement Shanghai’s real estate financial regulation and control policies. (CCTV reporter Sheng Yuyu)

Looking back on the "big events" in the world sports in 2023, "adding five major events such as flag football to the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 2028" is definitely among the best.

Entering the "Olympic era" will undoubtedly make flag football one of the most promising sports in China in the future. At this moment, it has also become a crucial "fate node" for China’s flag football-from the free development of the people to the aim of attacking the international competition stage, the selection of the national team, the establishment of the local youth training system and the preparation plan for the competition are all imminent, which can be described as tight time and heavy tasks.

Happily, an unprecedented flag football match held in Jiading District of Shanghai last weekend made a good start.

The first competition was on such a scale.

? ?Liveliness is the reporter’s first impression of this game.

? ?The "2023 National Flag Rugby Championship", sponsored by the National Olympic Sports Center and the Chinese Rugby Association and hosted by the Shanghai Rugby Association, attracted 83 flag rugby teams from all over China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Foshan, Ningbo, Nanchang, Wenzhou and Suzhou, and they competed fiercely in the two-day competition.?

There are five groups in the competition: U18 men’s group, U18 women’s group, U20 men’s group, open men’s group and open women’s group. Among the 892 athletes, there are students, white-collar workers, teachers, fitness coaches, hosts and retired athletes. They are all gathered together, which is more like enjoying a long-awaited festival. "I hope that through this national championship, I can learn from the stronger players, constantly improve my skills, and strive for higher achievements in the sport of flag football." Hu Ruijie, a college student player from Anhui, said.

?? ? ?"It’s amazing that the first national flag football championship can have such a scale! Insiders know that this sport has rich spiritual connotation: teamwork, courage, love, unity, respect, discipline, persistence, unity and execution … are vividly displayed on the court. This sport was once hidden in the boudoir, but now it has a considerable mass base. " Chen Yingbiao, director of the National Olympic Sports Center, said.

Chen Yingbiao (front row, right), director of the National Olympic Sports Center, presented trophies to the winning teams.

"The first stop of dressing", Shanghai is the most suitable.

In an interview, Chen Yingbiao thinks that an international metropolis like Shanghai is the best place to become the first stop for China’s flag football to enter a "new era". "Our consideration at that time was that it was urgent to start it in Shanghai at the end of this year." Chen Yingbiao said.

It is no exaggeration to say that Shanghai is "the most suitable".

Generally speaking, the selection process of traditional sports is not only supported by the youth training system and school sports teams that have sunk to various counties, cities and villages, but also has large and small events for athletes all over the country, so that they can further improve themselves in the process of showing themselves and invest in higher-level training and competitions. Specific events such as table tennis and shooting have a relatively sound points system. Based on the principle of "competition for the best", athletes can get the opportunity to play for the five-star red flag on their chests through fair competition. But these measures, flag football seems to have none.

A senior insider told reporters that because of the "barbaric growth" among the people for many years, many athletes who can represent the highest national flag level are "lurking" in these campuses and folk clubs. It is precisely because of this that, unlike other projects with a good foundation, the formation of the national flag team is closely related to the level of mass participation.

Eighty-three flag football teams from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Foshan, Ningbo, Nanchang, Wenzhou, Suzhou and other parts of the country competed fiercely in the two-day competition.?

Let as many folk football players as possible gather together, and through selection, let the outstanding players change their club jerseys into national team jerseys. There is no better "dressing stage" than Shanghai, a "land of rugby".

"We hope to take Shanghai as a starting point and this competition as an opportunity to further increase regional competitions in the coming year, and strive to achieve weekly competitions in various provinces and cities. We hope to release the charm of flag football and let schools, social clubs and even enterprises participate extensively." Chen Yingbiao said.

There are many data that can prove this "soil". From 2020, the first national flag rugby community activity was organized by the Shanghai Rugby Association and called on all member units to develop together. This new outdoor sports mode of sports+socialization, which is widely sought after by young people and commercial brands, has rapidly warmed up all over the country, attracting tens of thousands of young people to participate. At the peak, there were nearly 500 flag football communities in China to popularize flag football and organize events in various places.

The number of teams participating in organized amateur adult equipment leagues in China has increased from 8 in 2014 to nearly 80 in 2023. At most, there are more than ten football teams equipped in Shanghai. There are more than ten national top-level college flag football teams in Shanghai all the year round, which are active in amateur competitions of the Municipal Education Commission and the sports system.

In recent years, with the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, the flag football has officially become the content of the public welfare distribution class of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission to serve the schools in the city. There are countless non-governmental training institutions operating in the market. As early as 2018, data showed that more than 8,000 primary school students in Shanghai were trained in rugby courses at least once a week; Every year, in the Super Bowl, nearly 10 million China viewers watch the live broadcast of the event on TV and new media platforms, among which Shanghai fans account for the majority. In addition, Shanghai is also the most representative American football town-there are not only many clubs, but also a set of scientific management models, which regularly organize training and competitions.

Rugby is the highlight of Shanghai City Amateur League.

? The year-round folk games have become the core of revitalizing this football hotspot. In the past two years, Shanghai Sports Bureau has promoted rugby to the highest level of Shanghai amateur league-league events. The rugby amateur league, which is created by the Football Association, includes four categories: equipment, flag, English and touch. Only the flag football events are subdivided into: U6U8U10U12U14U16 college group, open men’s group, open mixed group, open women’s group, inter-school group, etc … Even during the epidemic period, more than 30,000 adults and teenagers participated in the games in Shanghai.

? ?The Shanghai sports management department also brought rugby into the city amateur league, and the government set up a platform to promote and popularize rugby with high-quality resources. All kinds of rugby fans with different genders, different ages, different cultural backgrounds and different sports foundations participated in it. As the main body of the competition, the Shanghai Football Association has attracted the "assist" of the NFL, the top professional sports league, with its authoritative and professional style of running the competition. It can be said that many parties have worked together to cultivate the "soil".? ?

Can the "Olympic East Wind" bring more competitions?

It is really urgent for the national flag team to prepare for the upcoming competition from scratch. It is believed that in addition to selecting outstanding social clubs and campus teams, it is very likely that some existing rugby players will be transformed into waist flags, or the logic of rugby will be continued, and athletes with physical conditions suitable for waist flags will be selected from other events such as track and field for training.

However, in any case, the first batch of truly high-level professional flag football players will be ushered in China sports world, and the training mode of flag football talents has also been able to start a new "engine"-it is understood that the Youth Training Center of Shanghai Sports Bureau has started the registration of young athletes in new projects, and some district sports bureaus arranged in advance have also started exchanges with the Shanghai Football Association to seek a new mode of cooperation in training; In addition, we also have every reason to expect that with the blowing of the "Olympic East Wind", Shanghai, as a "land of rugby", can serve as an excellent springboard and platform for China’s flag rugby events to a higher level-from mass events to professional events and international competitions.

Luo Wenhua, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau, told reporters that the enthusiasm shown by all sectors of society and student groups for the waist flag rugby reflects that Shanghai has a mass base for hosting high-standard rugby matches. "The purpose of hosting more top-level events in Shanghai is to enable more people around to pay attention to these projects and participate in them, so as to improve their physical fitness while enjoying sports."

? ?It is expected that the flag football will become a "good card" for Shanghai to accelerate the construction of the international sports capital.

In 2015, the movie "Shock Effect" starring Hollywood movie star will smith caused quite a shock.

This is a film about the theme of football. In the film, will smith plays the role of a neurologist, who finds that NFL (Major League Football) players are prone to a brain disease called CTE (Chronic Traumatic Brain Disease) due to a large number of severe head impacts. Because it touches the interests of all parties, this expert’s research has been resisted by peers, NFL officials and other aspects.

The Shock Effect is adapted from a true story. The chronic traumatic brain disease mentioned in the film is exactly the brain disease that scientists have been studying in reality, and the NFL tried to resist this research.

Recently, the American media CNN revealed that the real situation is even more terrible than that revealed by Shock Effect. According to the investigation of JAMA, an authoritative medical magazine, 99% NFL players suffered from chronic traumatic brain lesions after retirement.

Pathological sections of brain lesions of football players in JAMA investigation report.

Only one of the 111 former NFL players survived.

This survey pointed out that chronic traumatic brain disease is a kind of disease caused by a large number of repeated head collisions, which will produce redundant microtubule-binding proteins in the brain, which will block normal neural channels, thus producing a series of neurological diseases.

These symptoms include memory loss, confusion, poor judgment, depression, nervousness, etc. Victims may even have aggressive behavior because of impulse out of control, and some people commit suicide because of unbearable pain.

Without any clinical experience, the researchers can only conduct this study through brain slices of 202 football players who volunteered to donate their brains after death.

The results show that among the 111 former NFL professional football players, 110 have different levels of chronic traumatic brain lesions; Among the 53 former college football players, 48 suffered from brain lesions; What’s even more amazing is that among the 14 high school football players, 3 were actually diagnosed with chronic traumatic brain lesions.

Dr. Ann McKee, who is in charge of this study, asserted to the media: "There is no doubt that there is something wrong with rugby, and everyone engaged in this sport may suffer from chronic traumatic brain lesions."

On the one hand, NFL officials are grandiose and bureaucratic, on the other hand, they are lucky to avoid the problem. An official said: "There are still many unconfirmed places about the cause, probability and long-term impact of CTE."

The NFL is unwilling to surrender to scientists, but we should know that many professional football players may have suffered for decades because chronic traumatic brain diseases can not be diagnosed until the patient dies.

NFL star David Dulson who committed suicide because of brain lesions.

There was an NFL star who committed suicide because of the pain of brain lesions.

In 2015, Chris Bohlander, a 24-year-old san francisco 49ers inside guard, suddenly announced his retirement. In an interview with ESPN, his response was full of frustration. "I just want to live a healthy life, and I don’t want to get any neurological diseases or die young."

In fact, Bohlander is lucky enough. Before 2011, NFL star David Dulson shot himself in his home. In his suicide note to his wife, he wrote: "Please, for the truth, please donate my brain to the NFL brain bank."

Dulson’s suicide stems from unbearable concussion pain. In this investigation, his brain was reintroduced into the study, and sure enough, Dulson was diagnosed with severe chronic traumatic brain lesions.

Although there are statistics showing that a professional NFL player encounters an average of 1,500 impacts every season, the NFL is reluctant to admit that the brain pain on those players is related to frequent head impacts during the game.

The plot of "Shock Effect" is quietly staged in reality. With the efforts of several generations of players, it was not until last year that the league was forced to "let go" and admit the danger of rugby.

At that time, faced with questions from members of Congress, Jeff Maitreya, NFL vice president of health and safety, personally admitted that rugby was directly related to CTE, but NFL officials also seemed to be at a loss as to how to avoid such dangers.

NFL President Roger Gould said: "Injury is always part of the game. Rugby is a sport that requires physical contact. There is not much we can do."

More and more data show that football can hurt the brain.

Danger has not brought more expensive rewards.

Does the dangerous sports meet bring expensive rewards?

In the average salary of players in the four major North American leagues (baseball, rugby, ice hockey and basketball) published by Forbes magazine in 2012, the average annual salary of rugby players is 1.9 million US dollars, ranking the last among the four major leagues, while the average annual salary of NBA players is as high as 5.15 million US dollars, which is 2.7 times that of NFL players.

After several years, this situation has not changed, but it is getting worse. One of the reasons for the "low salary" of NFL players is the huge number of teams. The number of applicants for each NFL team is 53, but the number of players playing is only 11.

As a result, players in many positions can’t play any games all season. In addition, the draft system supported by the huge player base also makes NFL players "worthless", and more than 200 new players join the NFL major leagues every year.

The particularity of rugby (easy to get hurt) makes the league must adhere to such a team structure and draft mode, but it also causes the proliferation and worthless players.

Under the fierce competition of survival of the fittest, many young players have been in the league for only one or two years, and they are in danger of being "dismissed" with a basic salary contract. When they enter the league, they have dreams and enthusiasm, and they are eager to change their destiny through football, but in the end they may only get an injury and lifelong brain trauma.

Even if you make a big splash in the league and earn a lot of money, the longer your service life, the more likely you are to be seriously injured. After retiring, you just don’t have to worry about your livelihood, but brain pain will often torture you for life.

This "endless road" is the story behind professional football.

"I am a neurologist, and my duty is to ensure that my patients enjoy a healthy brain, but you need to realize why people love sports. (Being a professional rugby player) This is a personal choice after all, and everyone has got different things from sports."

At the end of the investigation, a doctor who had contacted some patients diagnosed with CTE after death said this. He has no intention to stop people from taking part in this sport, but he hopes that the health of rugby players can attract more attention.

"What kind of arc is an athlete’s life? You need to understand what kind of health they will be at the end of their career."

CCTV News:The website of the Central Meteorological Observatory released a strong convective weather forecast at 10: 00 on June 22.

Short-term heavy precipitation occurred in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and other places

　　From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on June 22, short-term heavy rainfall occurred in parts of southern Hubei, central and southeastern Hunan, central Jiangxi, southeastern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm.

There will be strong convective weather in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and other places.

　　It is estimated that there will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Hunan, most of Jiangxi, most of Fujian, northwestern and southeastern Yunnan, most of Guangxi, and central and northern Guangdong from 14: 00 on June 22 to 08: 00 on June 23, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 80 mm; In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in eastern Inner Mongolia, central Jiangxi, southeastern Fujian, southwestern Guangxi and central Guangdong.

　　Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Disaster prevention suggestion

　　1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

　　2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

　　3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

　　4. Pay attention to the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

In winter, the weather in Guizhou is cold, but it is full of vitality. "Spring tea is as expensive as gold". Due to the unique natural and geographical conditions, the large-scale opening of spring tea in most counties and towns in Guizhou Province is relatively early, and tea trees even sprout earlier in some areas. On January 1st, 2022, with the unique geological and climatic advantages of micro-environment, microclimate and geothermal in jingshan park, green tea in some areas of Guizhou has sprouted and ushered in the "first harvest" in the New Year. Tea farmers in Pu ‘an and other places in Guizhou have already drunk the new tea picked on the first day of the New Year. Spring is not here yet, but Guizhou green tea is full of spring. Guizhou has a long history of planting, making and drinking tea, and the development of tea industry in Guizhou has been a long-term effort and perseverance. The total area of tea gardens in Guizhou has reached 7 million mu, of which 6.43 million mu has been put into production. In 2021, the output of tea reached about 469,900 tons, with an output value of 57.09 billion yuan. The output and output value increased by about 7.7% and 13.3% respectively, driving more than 3.4 million people involved in tea, and the annual per capita income of tea farmers was 12,351 yuan. Tea industry has become the largest and most influential industry to enrich the people in Guizhou’s agricultural modernization, and your tea, led by the provincial public brand of "Guizhou Green Tea", is moving from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the world. "There is no reason to hold a bowl and send it to tea lovers." Guizhou green tea, drink with Jun Yingchun. Guizhou green tea has a long history. Guizhou has a long history of tea production and tea culture. In the 1980s, 1.64 million-year-old tea seed fossils were discovered in Qinglong County, Guizhou Province. Ancient tea trees are widely distributed in the territory, with diverse types and rich tea resources. In ancient times, your tea walked out of the mountains through the "ancient tea-horse road";Today, Guizhou takes "Guizhou Green Tea" as the guide to build a brand system of "provincial regional public brand+major regional public brand+enterprise brand", enhance the brand connotation of "Guizhou Green Tea", strictly control the quality of the standard products of "Guizhou Green Tea" and standardize the packaging and use of geographical indication products of "Guizhou Green Tea". The transportation network extending in all directions in the whole province allows Guicha to go out of Guizhou and go to the world. "Guizhou Green Tea" is the first geographical indication of tea-related provincial agricultural products awarded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The popularity, reputation and recognition of the key regional brands "three greens and one red" are increasing day by day: "Duyun Maojian" is one of the famous teas in China, and its brand value has increased from 1.378 billion yuan in 2014 to 4.02 billion yuan in 2021. "Meitan Cuiya" was recommended as "China Excellent Tea Regional Public Brand", and "Emerald" brand won the gold medal of German DLG Agricultural Association. Zheng ‘an White Tea, Shiqian Moss Tea, Waterfall Mao Feng, Leishan Yinqiu Tea, Shuichengchun, Pu ‘anhong, Kaiyang Selenium-enriched Tea and other local tea brands are famous. Guizhou green tea has a good flavor. Guizhou is the only plateau tea area in China with "high altitude, low latitude and cloudy", with an average elevation of 1,100 meters, an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm, an average annual temperature of 14℃, a forest coverage rate of 61.5%, and mountains and clouds everywhere. The unique ecological environment breeds the quality of Guizhou tea "high water extract, high amino acid and low tea polyphenols", and casts the characteristics of Guizhou tea "emerald green, tender chestnut fragrance and strong refreshing taste". Spring scenery in central Guizhou is picturesque. Looking up at the tea, the mountains are green and the water is clear between the clouds. The tea in Tian Heng becomes waves, vertical waves, blue sky and Shan Ye, and the breeze sends each other, and the tea is fragrant. The production time of spring tea in Guizhou is from the middle of March to May, which is one of the regions with the longest spring tea production season in China. Expensive tea, according to its shape, is even and compact, with many hairs and tight cords, curled like a silver hook, flat like a needle, and granular like a gem; See its color, pure and bright, the soup color is crystal clear; Smell its fragrance, rich in fragrance, refreshing, refreshing and refreshing; Taste it, taste mellow and delicious, the entrance is smooth and the aftertaste is sweet. Guizhou green tea has excellent quality. "Guizhou green tea" takes green, ecological, clean, organic and safe as its quality core, and "green" is the essential feature of Guizhou tea. Guicha has always practiced the concept of "two mountains", positioned itself as "clean tea, ecological tea and safe tea", completely banned herbicides and water-soluble pesticides, and increased the number of banned pesticides in tea gardens to 128. Today, tea gardens in 47 major tea producing counties have established traceability systems with clear sources and traceable destinations. Ensure the quality and safety of tea. There are 5814 registered tea enterprises (cooperatives) in the province, including 12 national leading enterprises, 2 more than in 2020, and 230 provincial leading enterprises; There are 74 tea refining processing centers and 1666 clean automatic production lines; There are 1067 enterprises certified by SC and 226 enterprises certified by ISO9001, SIO2000 and HACCP.Focusing on tea processing, publicity and implementation of standards, promotion of experimental and demonstration technologies, and upgrading of machinery, technical services and training were carried out in nine cities (states) in conjunction with expert teams from scientific research units inside and outside the province to solve the problem of low temperature and high humidity in spring tea production, which is not conducive to withering and improve tea quality. Organize tea enterprises to participate in all kinds of tea evaluation (fighting) competitions and tea processing skills competitions held inside and outside the province, so as to upgrade technology and cultivate talents. Actively promote deep processing. Taking the production of basic tea raw materials and the development of rich end products as the starting point, we will further increase product research and development, extend the industrial chain, and improve the utilization rate and economic added value of tea resources. Guizhou green tea enriches the people and industry. Tea industry is a rich industry in Guizhou, where millions of tea farmers are engaged in tea planting, tea management, tea picking, tea processing and tea sales. In order to help the development of tea industry, Guizhou Province set up a leading group for the development of rural industrial revolution tea industry, established a special class to promote the development of tea industry, established the idea of "keeping integrity and innovation, cleaning up the roots and establishing status", and formed a new pattern of propaganda and promotion, brand leadership, market expansion and enterprise group operation. Relying on the advantages of tea resources, ecological tea gardens, tea culture and tea products in Guizhou, we will further promote the cross-disciplinary integration and development of "industry+culture+tourism"; Support enterprises to create creative tea culture works and develop tea tourism products; Actively cultivate new formats of tea tourism, such as tea garden eco-sightseeing, tea culture experience, tea culture health and tea tourism research. Hong Wen tea, tea industry, tea for the benefit of the people, for the benefit of tea farmers, for the benefit of consumers. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period,Guizhou will focus on the development of tea industry and the improvement of tea quality while maintaining the steady growth of tea garden area in the province. Formulate the development plan of tea industry. By the end of 2025, the tea garden area in Guizhou Province will be stable at more than 7.5 million mu, of which more than 6.5 million mu will be put into production; There are more than 10,000 tea processing enterprises and cooperatives, including more than 600 enterprises above designated size; The total output of tea is calculated according to the growth rate of about 2.8%. By the end of 2025, the total output of tea will reach 500,000 tons, and the output value of tea will exceed 80 billion yuan according to the growth rate of 9.7%. After five years of development, Guizhou’s tea industry has been firmly established in the first phalanx of the national tea industry, and Guizhou has moved from a big tea industry province to a strong tea industry province. Adhering to the idea of "keeping integrity and innovation, cleaning up the roots and establishing status" and the ideal of "clean Guizhou tea is shared globally", Guizhou tea industry will be guided by high-quality development, focusing on the development of building Guizhou into a world high-quality green tea center, a national tea industry innovation and development demonstration zone, a national tea cultural tourism integration development demonstration zone, the largest high-standard tea garden base in China, the largest tea processing and gathering base in China and the largest tea product export base in China. We will implement the "Nine Projects" of brand cultivation, market expansion, subject cultivation, processing upgrading, base upgrading, quality and safety, innovation leading, cultural enrichment and integrated development, and build a new pattern of tea industry development with more Guizhou characteristics, Guizhou style and Guizhou tolerance. Data source: Guizhou Rural Industrial Revolutionary Tea Industry Development Leading Group.

　　　[Special attention to the 19th National Congress and the world]

　　China has become the "locomotive" leading the world.

　　— — All walks of life in the EU pay attention to the opportunities in China after the 19th National Congress.

　　光明日报驻布鲁塞尔记者 刘军

　　中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会闭幕已一个月，但欧盟各界对中共十九大的讨论从未间断。记者在不同场合采访了一些欧盟官员、智库专家和学者，他们均盛赞十九大对中国乃至世界未来的重要意义，期待十九大后的中国不断为世界发展注入新的活力。

　　　中国共产党不忘初心

　　欧盟智库马达里亚加亚洲问题专家德福安表示，中国人对新一届领导集体寄予期望，但中国已经不仅属于中国人，而且属于世界，尤其是在一些大国走向闭关锁国之际。中国早已融入世界，成为“世界的火车头”。习近平领导的中国将为全球经济、生态平衡以及和平发展贡献力量。世界各国都对中国寄予不同的期望，期待着中国引领世界发展。这就给中国提出了更高的要求，要求中国要保持内部平衡、和谐，确保改革开放顺利进行。

　　德福安说，习近平的地位是非常独特的。他肩负着带领13亿多中国人的责任，这已经是相当艰巨的任务，还要回应中国的政策在世界各地产生的重大影响，这是世界赋予中国的新的责任。世界发展进入了新的时期，中国前所未有地接近世界舞台的中央，这对中国提出了挑战，更是历史给予中国的机遇。

　　At the DIT freight station in the western German city of Duisburg, a crane truck carries containers from China and Europe. Xinhua news agency

　　De Fuan, who has visited China for dozens of times, admires the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s anti-corruption campaign. He believes that fighting tigers and flies together is a radical job, which can not only eliminate corruption, but also prevent corruption and ensure the continuation of reform and opening up. In the history of China, the government has a direct responsibility to the society and people. With the deepening of reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) traced its roots to Do not forget your initiative mind. The 19th National Congress opened the way for China to deepen reform.

　　De Fuan believes that the biggest challenge facing China’s economy is how to transfer the wealth of coastal areas to the central and western regions to achieve common prosperity. 80% of the world’s wealth is realized within a diameter of 100 kilometers from the coast. To achieve common prosperity, China must develop the western region, but economic development has always favored coastal areas, which requires a strong and fair central government to make overall planning and coordination. This is also one of the purposes of the "the belt and road initiative" initiative, which is to establish a "land coast" in the western region of China. Europe should show the sincerity of cooperation, work with China to realize the policy docking of "the belt and road initiative" construction from the east and the west, and maximize mutual benefit and win-win.

　　　China keeps injecting vitality into the world.

　　位于比利时布鲁日的欧洲学院被誉为培养欧洲政治家的摇篮，也是为欧盟输送干部的著名学府。为加强对华合作，学院在几年前成立了欧中研究中心，学院唯一的华人女教授门镜被任命为中心主任。2014年春，习近平主席访问欧盟期间，在欧洲学院发表了重要演讲，并以“水城”布鲁日的桥为例子，强调共同建造和平、增长、改革、文明四座桥梁，为促进中欧人民的相互了解和加强双边务实合作发挥了重要作用。

　　门镜告诉记者，近5年来，中国在诸多国际领域越来越发挥出大国的作用。在世界最大碳排放国之一的美国退缩不前之际，中国在应对气候变化领域采取了诸多切实措施，发挥了重要引领作用，体现了中国担当。中国经济保持稳定、协调增长，不单纯强调GDP，将改革开放的成果落到实处。中国不断给世界注入活力，“一带一路”倡议稳步推进，亚投行吸引了世界主要国家加入。一个值得注意的现象是，欧盟和中国的力量对比也在悄然发生着改变。当前欧盟经济整体复苏乏力，英国脱欧也对欧盟内部团结产生了极大的离心力。欧盟需要以求真务实的态度发展对华关系，携手前行。中欧通过举办各类专题研讨会、合作论坛，以及教育、科技、文化和艺术等领域的互访，加深了双方的相互了解。

　　　EU-China cooperation has broad prospects.

　　Eric Filipa, special adviser of "2018 China-Europe Tourism Year", said in an interview that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for the future development of China. In the new era, China people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have higher requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. The people of China not only cherish peace, stability and security, but will also do their utmost to maintain and defend them. China will be a reliable, reliable and predictable force for peace in the future. China will adhere to the basic national policy of reform and opening up, and cooperate with the international community in an open and inclusive manner to seek mutual benefit and win-win results. China, which cherishes peace, is open, inclusive, sustainable and sincerely cooperates, will be an opportunity for the world and for the development of EU-China relations.

　　The "2018 China-Europe Tourism Year" was jointly initiated by China and the European Union in 2016, aiming at continuously promoting people-to-people exchanges through the cooperation agreement signed by the two sides, and taking the "Tourism Year" as an opportunity to expand personnel exchanges. According to the cooperation agreement, the two sides will hold a series of tourism activities under the framework of the Year of Tourism, so as to enhance the tourism cooperation between the two sides in improving the tourism experience of tourists visiting China and Europe, promoting cultural understanding and promoting the marketing of tourism products.

　　Filipa told reporters that in 2018, Vientiane will be renewed and there will be broad prospects for EU-China cooperation. During the China-EU Tourism Year, the two sides will hold various activities in each other’s tourist attractions. There are not only gorgeous cities like Paris, Rome, Athens and Budapest in Europe, but also many scenic spots to choose from. Both Europe and China have a large number of scenic spots listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO, as well as amazing natural wonders. The EU is cooperating with UNESCO to create more tourist routes. For the "2018 China-Europe Tourism Year", the EU will provide various business support and assistance, including supporting business summits, holding business matching activities, marketing activities, etc., so that governments, tourism organizations and the private sector of various countries and regions can deeply participate. At the same time, in terms of market access, the EU and China allow their respective tourism sectors to invest, which is an important measure to promote employment and economic growth. In order to provide China tourists with a better travel experience, the EU will increase online marketing and promotion to further understand the consumption habits of China tourists, so as to provide a better travel experience. Problems such as high travel expenses, complicated visa procedures and lack of Chinese information and materials usually affect tourists’ travel experience. In order to fully tap the potential of the European tourism market and create a satisfactory travel experience for tourists, it is an important goal to facilitate visas between the EU and China during the preparations for the 2018 China-Europe Tourism Year.It is necessary to provide China business travelers and tourists with more convenient multiple-entry visas. Filipa believes that the China-Europe Tourism Year will further enhance the understanding and trust between the European and Chinese people.

　　(Guangming Daily, Brussels, November 23rd)