Source： Shanxi Daily Time： Year Month Day

This is a simulated image of the space station Mengtian experimental module, which was shot in beijing aerospace control center on November 3rd, 2022.

On December 9, 2022, the domestic large aircraft C919 was delivered to the ceremony site of China Eastern Airlines, the first user in the world.

On June 11th, 2021, the National Space Administration held the unveiling ceremony of the first batch of scientific images of the Tianwen-1 probe landing on Mars in Beijing, and announced the panoramic view of the landing site, the topography of Mars, "China imprint" and "group photo of the landing tour" taken by the Zhu Rong rover.

At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing by leaps and bounds, the interdisciplinary integration continues to develop, the scientific research paradigm has undergone profound changes, and the scientific technology and economic and social development have accelerated infiltration and integration.
　　嫦娥探月、天问探火，神舟飞船接力腾飞，中国空间站全面建成，首架C919大飞机正式交付……新时代10年来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国科技事业发生历史性、整体性、格局性重大变化，科技实力跃上新的大台阶，进入创新型国家行列，开启建设世界科技强国新征程。

　　近日，国家创新调查制度实施10周年座谈会在科技部举行。10年来，符合中国国情的国家创新调查制度已经建立并持续完善，系统刻画中国科技创新的生动实践，全面反映中国科技创新能力。从国家创新调查制度取得的丰硕成果，可以更好观察中国科技创新的新亮点。

科技人才结构更加优化
经费投入快速增加

国家创新调查制度是党中央、国务院深化科技体制改革、监测评价国家创新体系的重要基础性制度，为创新型国家、世界科技强国建设提供了有力支撑。
　　2016年，中共中央、国务院印发的《国家创新驱动发展战略纲要》明确提出：“加强创新调查，建立定期监测评估和滚动调整机制。”
　　2022年，新修订实施的《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》明确规定：“国家建立健全科学技术统计调查制度和国家创新调查制度，掌握国家科学技术活动基本情况，监测和评价国家创新能力。”
　　"The national innovation survey system is an institutional arrangement for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of national innovation capacity on the basis of scientific and standardized statistical surveys. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Bureau of Statistics take the lead and set up a work coordination mechanism including 18 departments to coordinate the implementation of the national innovation survey system." Xing Huaibin, deputy director of the Strategic Planning Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said.
　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly stated: "Insist on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization", which further stimulated the surging power of innovation.
　　The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing has a warm and cozy Fanghua Garden. A grand awarding ceremony was held here on February 17th. The Heliang Heli Foundation will award grand prizes to 112 outstanding scientists who won awards in 2021 and 2022.
　　Among the winners, there are respected old academicians and fresh troops who have made outstanding contributions in the frontier field of scientific and technological innovation. Among them, the oldest is 85 years old, and the youngest is only 37 years old, with an average age of 57.1 years old. The average age of the winners of the Youth Innovation Award is 42.4 years old.
　　The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, China ultimately depends on high-level innovative talents.
　　The data shows that the total number of R&D personnel in China is 5.72 million person-years, 1.8 times that of 2012, ranking first in the world, and the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people has increased from 43 person-years in 2012 to 77 person-years.
　　In addition, China has paid more attention to the cultivation of young talents, and set up a young scientist project under the age of 35 in the national science and technology plan project, and a number of world-class scientific and technological talents have emerged. The number of highly cited scientists in China increased from 111 in 2014 to 1,169 in 2022.
　　Guan Xiaojing, the second inspector of the Department of Social Sciences and Literature of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s scientific and technological innovation has continuously made breakthroughs, which is inseparable from the rapid growth of R&D investment.
　　According to preliminary estimates, in 2022, China’s total social R&D investment reached 3.09 trillion yuan, three times that of 2012, ranking second in the world in R&D investment, and the intensity of R&D investment increased from 1.91% in 2012 to 2.55% in 2022.
　　The party and the state have always attached importance to basic research. Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power.
　　In recent years, China’s basic research funds have increased steadily. In 2022, basic research funds reached 195.1 billion yuan, 3.9 times that of 2012, and the proportion of basic research funds in R&D funds was 6.32%, which remained stable at more than 6% continuously. The increase in investment has provided inexhaustible kinetic energy for strengthening basic research and consolidating the foundation of scientific and technological self-reliance.

The dominant position of enterprise innovation is further strengthened.
The output and quality of scientific and technological innovation have risen together.

At present, it is a critical period for spring ploughing in many places. In the depths of the mountains in Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, which is about 2000 meters above sea level, the automatic meteorological monitoring station built by 23 aerospace new meteorological companies in the Second Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group continuously provides important meteorological information for local agricultural production.
　　In Fuyuan county, "ten miles in different days" is often used to describe the unpredictable weather. In particular, some meteorological disasters such as rainstorm, cold wave, fog and hail often affect the harvest of villagers.
　　To this end, Aerospace New Meteorological Company took the initiative to shoulder the main responsibility of enterprise innovation, fully tapped the technical resources and capabilities accumulated in the aerospace field for many years, and undertook the encryption layout of meteorological automation stations in rural revitalization projects, effectively improving the local ability to resist natural disasters.
　　"At present, the R&D expenditure of enterprises accounts for 76.9% of the R&D expenditure of the whole society, and the status of enterprises as the main body of innovation is being further consolidated." Guo Rong, vice president of China Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said that in 2021, the number of enterprises with technological innovation in industries above designated size reached 209,000, accounting for 47.4% of all industrial enterprises, an increase of 15.7 percentage points over 2016.
　　The number of high-tech enterprises in China has increased from 49,000 in 2012 to 330,000, an increase of 5.7 times. In 2021, 683 enterprises entered the top 2500 global R&D investment list, and a number of innovative enterprises with international influence grew up in the fields of unmanned aerial vehicles, e-commerce, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and mobile communication.
　　While the main position of enterprise innovation is more clear, the output of scientific and technological innovation also shows the characteristics of both quantity and quality. In 2021, the number of highly cited papers in China was 42,920, ranking second in the world, 5.4 times that of 2012, accounting for 24.8% of the world’s total, 17.5 percentage points higher than that of 2012.
　　In addition, the number of invention patents per 10,000 people in China has increased from 3.2 in 2012 to 19.1 in 2021, and the level of patent internationalization has been continuously improved. The number of PCT patent applications has increased from 19,000 in 2012 to 69,600 in 2021, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years. In 2021, the turnover of technology contracts reached 3,729.4 billion yuan, 5.8 times that of 2012.

The formation of regional innovation highland was accelerated.
The international influence of scientific and technological innovation has improved significantly.

In 2022, 21 regions in China entered the Top 100 Global Science and Technology Clusters in the Global Innovation Index, among which Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (No.2), Beijing (No.3) and Shanghai-Suzhou (No.6) entered the top 10 in the world.
　　It is worth noting that the National High-tech Zone has become a regional innovation highland, and the total output value of the park has increased from 5.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 15.3 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 2.8 times; The proportion of GDP in China increased from 10.1% in 2012 to 13.4% in 2021, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.
　　The continuous monitoring and evaluation of the national innovation investigation system shows that in the past 10 years, the operating income of enterprises in national high-tech zones has increased by more than 2.9 times and the net profit has increased by more than 3.4 times. The number of national high-tech zones with operating income exceeding 100 billion yuan has increased from 54 in 2012 to 97 in 2021.
　　At the same time, the international influence of China’s scientific and technological innovation has improved significantly. Since 2013, China has continuously published the English version of the National Innovation Index Report and the Yearbook of Enterprise Innovation Survey, and conducted on-the-spot exchanges with international institutions such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, the World Economic Forum, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European Commission and the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland.

All texts are according to Xinhua News Agency.