Original Pudong CDC U Health

Do you know how to disinfect tap water?

A lot of chemically good U powder needs to be answered first:

Chlorine!

If you think so,

That’s too underestimate the tap water.

Let’s study with Xiao U today ~

How much do you know about disinfection methods of tap water?

With the improvement of people’s living standards, cities are making efforts to improve the quality of drinking water. A survey on the disinfection of urban tap water shows that at present, most urban tap water is still mainly disinfected by traditional chlorine (including liquid chlorine and bleaching powder disinfection, etc.), and chlorine dioxide is used instead in some areas, or ozone disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection have been used for advanced treatment.

Disinfection

Refers to the method of killing pathogenic microorganisms in the external environment. The purpose of disinfection of drinking water is to consider the pollution of pathogenic bacteria in every link of water supply process, and to cut off the transmission route of pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water through disinfection to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.

At present, the main disinfection methods for drinking water in China are chlorination disinfection, chlorine dioxide disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection and ozone disinfection.

Which disinfection method is stronger?

1, the traditional chlorination (chlorination)

Chlorination disinfection

It refers to a method of disinfection of drinking water with chlorine or chlorine preparation, which is the most widely used and mature method in drinking water disinfection.

Chlorine preparations mainly include: sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, liquid chlorine and organic chlorine preparations. Their sterilization mechanism is basically the same. Mainly depends on the hydrolysis product hypochlorous acid.

Chlorination disinfection, as one of the commonly used disinfection technologies of tap water, has the characteristics of simple use, easy procurement of raw materials and good continuous sterilization effect, so it occupies a large market in waterworks in China. Although people pay more and more attention to the side effects of chlorine disinfection with the strengthening of people’s health awareness, chlorine may still be one of the most common disinfectants used in underdeveloped areas for a long time.

2. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) disinfection.

People pay more and more attention to the environmental and safety problems caused by chlorine disinfection. Among the available disinfectants, chlorine dioxide is considered to be the most cost-effective one.

Advantages and disadvantages of ClO2 _ 2 disinfection:

Advantages:

Good sterilization effect, small dosage and long action time, and can keep the remaining disinfection dose;

It can reduce the formation of chlorinated by-products such as trihalomethane and haloacetic acid in water. When the water contains ammonia, it does not react with ammonia, and its disinfection effect is not affected;

Strong oxidation, can decompose cell structure and kill spores and viruses, especially for cryptosporidium and Giardia;

After disinfection, the residual chlorine in the water is stable and lasting, and the ability to prevent re-pollution is strong;

Can remove the color and taste in water, and does not form chlorophenol odor with phenol;

The effect of removing iron and manganese is stronger than that of chlorine.

Disadvantages:

ClO2 is explosive and must be prepared on site and used immediately; Chlorate and chlorite can be produced.

The application of chlorine dioxide in drinking water treatment in China has gradually attracted people’s attention, and the promotion of chlorine dioxide as a conventional optional disinfectant in water plants in China is also an inevitable trend.

3, ultraviolet disinfection

Ultraviolet rays with wavelength of 200~280nm have bactericidal effect, among which ultraviolet rays with wavelength of 254nm have the strongest bactericidal effect. Ultraviolet disinfection technology is one of the physical disinfection methods. Its advantages are short contact time and high sterilization efficiency. Does not produce toxic and harmful substances, has broad-spectrum sterilization ability and no secondary pollution; The disinfection effect is not affected by water temperature and pH. The disadvantage is that it has no continuous disinfection effect, needs to be used in conjunction with chlorine, and is expensive.

Ultraviolet disinfection was first applied in the United States, and now it has become a mature, reliable, efficient and environmentally friendly disinfection technology. It has been widely used in various fields abroad, but it has not been popularized in China.

4, Ozone (ozone) disinfection

Ozone is a very strong oxidant.

Advantages and disadvantages of O3 disinfection:

Advantages: the disinfection effect is better than that of ClO2 and Cl2, and the dosage is less; The pH value is between 6 and 8.5. Does not affect the sensory properties of water, but also has many functions such as deodorization, color, iron, manganese, phenol and so on; No trihalomethane is generated; When used in pretreatment, it can also promote flocculation and clarification and reduce the dosage of coagulant.

Disadvantages: large investment and higher cost than chlorination disinfection; O3 in water is unstable and easy to decompose, and it needs certain technology to control and detect O3. The retention time in water is very short, which can not maintain the continuous disinfection effect of the pipe network and requires a second disinfectant.

How to disinfect tap water in Pudong?

At present, there are 8 waterworks in Pudong New Area, which use Qingcaosha Reservoir as the water source in a unified way, and the tap water is disinfected by chloramine.

Chloramine disinfection is a kind of chlorination disinfection.

Advantages: less disinfection by-products, better taste and chroma of water, higher stability, and guaranteed residual chlorine in the pipe network, which is suitable for long-distance water supply plants.

Disadvantages: chloramine is a weak oxidant, and its disinfection effect is not as strong as hypochlorous acid, which requires higher concentration and longer contact time; The operation of adding ammonia is complicated, and the effect of killing virus is poor.

In addition to water treatment process

Besides the conventional coagulation-sedimentation-filtration-disinfection,

And advanced treatment technology of drinking water,

That is, in order to further improve the quality of drinking water,

Treatment of macromolecular organic matter in drinking water.

Commonly used advanced treatment technology of drinking water

Ozone-activated carbon technology,

Membrane separation technology, biological activated carbon technology, etc.

For more details, listen to Xiao u’s next breakdown ~

References:

[1] Water World-www.chinacitywater.org/, China Urban Water Network

[2] Yang Kedi. Environmental Hygiene [M], Beijing, People’s Health Publishing House.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Contributed by: Yang Minjuan, Environmental and Occupational Hazard Factor Control Section

Reviewer: Huang Yunbiao and Shen Huiping

Original title: "How to disinfect tap water in Pudong? Is it safe enough? 》

Read the original text

　　Yu Jiawen, born in Chaozhou, Guangdong on July 5, 1990, graduated from South China Institute of Software Engineering, Guangzhou University. "Super Curriculum", founder of Guangzhou Super Weekend Technology Co., Ltd., post-90 s entrepreneur.

　　In 2007, Yu Jiawen self-taught programming created a high school social networking site; In 2009, Yu Jiawen entered South China Institute of Software Engineering, Guangzhou University. In August 2012, the "Super Curriculum" developed by Yu Jiawen team won the first angel investment; In January 2013, Super Curriculum received the second angel investment. In June, 2013, the Super Curriculum won the A-round investment of 10 million yuan. In November 2014, Yu Jiawen won tens of millions of dollars in venture capital from Alibaba.

characters experience

　　Naughty in early years

　　Yu Jiawen was born in an ordinary family in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province in 1990. In 2004, at the age of 14, he started to do business. In 2007, Yu Jiawen, a senior one in Raoping No.2 Middle School, began to teach himself programming and started a social networking site for senior high school students. The website made a profit in 2008, earning the first million in life.

　　In 2009, Yu Jiawen sold the website. He felt that the website earned a small amount of money, not a big cause. When he went to college in Guangzhou, he must have found something different.

　　Yu Jiawen is not a good boy in the traditional sense. He doesn’t like reading. He often talks back to his teacher and quarrels with his parents. Of the nine courses in high school, only mathematics and physics are his favorites. Because of these performances, at that time, everyone was not optimistic that Yu Jiawen could enter the university. As a result, Yu Jiawen was admitted to the undergraduate Guangzhou University. At that time, the parents who sold pork were also happy that his son Yu Jiawen was admitted to the university.

　　University entrepreneurship

　　In 2009, Yu Jiawen entered South China Institute of Software Engineering of Guangzhou University and started his college career.

　　In 2011, college life in Yu Jiawen continued, with 30 classes a week. I could hardly remember the schedule and often forgot where to have classes. I found beautiful girls in class, and I didn’t dare to ask for contact information. These small daily troubles inspired Yu Jiawen to start a business. He brought in a few friends and formed an entrepreneurial team of eight people, all of whom were college students. In the second half of 2011, the software "Super Curriculum" was developed. However, due to the rough design, single function and "petty" of the course software "Super Curriculum", the development team’s "Yu Jiawen" was ridiculed in South China Institute of Software Engineering, Guangzhou University. When Yu Jiawen confidently launched the super curriculum, he was no longer favored by the teacher. The teacher felt that the super curriculum had no technical content, and only children could play it. Yu Jiawen could not accept the belittling of others.

　　The idea of super curriculum comes from a group of active young people, including Yu Jiawen. "xtu one" is the development team of the early super curriculum. Before the birth of the super curriculum, the team also developed an email client. "At that time, this product was favored by the school teachers, but after a period of operation, it was found that it could not achieve the expected results, so it was resold.

　　In 2012, he set up his own company — — Guangzhou Super Weekend Technology Co., Ltd., in August of the same year, Yu Jiawen got the first angel investment, and in October of the same year, it promoted its products to Guangzhou, and in January of 13, it got the second angel investment. It is rumored that Zhou Hongyi, the chairman of 360, was an early angel investor in the super curriculum.

　　Draw in investment

　　In May 2013, Yu Jiawen participated in Southeast TV’s entrepreneurial reality show "Only if you fight hard can you win", with the goal of raising 3 million US dollars. He teased the host Li Yong at the recording site and was praised as "smart" by his mentors, and finally joined the entrepreneurial mentor Xue Manzi’s team.

　　In June, 2013, the "Fight Only to Win" Breakthrough Competition entered into one in five. After questioning Yang Zongfu’s Weibo’s marketing cheating and Gong Haiyan’s generosity, Yu Jiawen was successfully selected as the first top five in China and signed a letter of intent for investment with Xue Manzi. On June 4th, Yu Jiawen revealed that they had just received a series A investment with a value of 10 million yuan led by the top domestic companies. At this time, the super curriculum has integrated the curriculum information of nearly 2,000 universities in China, and its users have exceeded 2 million.

　　In July 2013, I graduated from Yu Jiawen University. In October, he received a series A investment of 10 million yuan from Ceyuan and Zhenge. In the same month, the Super Curriculum launched an English learning module, which was provided by third-party organizations such as Hujiang English and Kingsoft.

　　As of November, 2014, Yu Jiawen team has successfully obtained four rounds of financing, and the latest round of financing alone has received tens of millions of dollars of investment. The company’s campus application named Super Curriculum has covered 3,000 universities across the country, with more than 10 million registered users and an average daily login of more than 2 million users.

Personal life

　　Join a club

　　When he was a freshman, Yu Jiawen, like most students, signed up for a club and eventually entered the technical department of the student union. "The usual job is to provide technical support and maintenance for the website." However, as far as Yu Jiawen, who taught himself coding in high school, was concerned, such a student union work was "very watery" and he could not learn more knowledge.

　　Move out of the dormitory

　　I don’t like classes, don’t want to mix clubs well, and have nothing in common with the "schoolmasters" in the dormitory. After consulting with my good friend Ye Changrun, Yu Jiawen decided to move out and live a life he likes. "For me, time is very valuable, and I don’t want to waste my university on meaningless things. Moreover, not loving classes and not reading books often does not mean that I don’t love learning. " Yu Jiawen said.

　　Love reading the Book of Changes.

　　Yu Jiawen never has a purpose in his study. When he meets a book he likes, he turns it over. He doesn’t specify when he wants to finish it. Books that he is not interested in or doesn’t understand are directly passed away. In addition to the program book, he often reads the Book of Changes. "I can tell the sixty-four hexagrams over and over again, and the &lsquo in the Book of Changes; Two in one ’ Tell us that everything should not be too absolute, which is conducive to many decisions in my life. "

　　Love dressing up

　　Yu Jiawen said that he is a "wonderful flower" and has a mature mind. He can talk shrewdly about investment cooperation with his partners and determine the direction of the company without any doubt. At the same time, like a little boy, he likes cute dolls. Before going out, he will deliberately spend 2 hours dressing himself up and then wear a picture frame to go out beautifully.

A thousand people have a thousand reasons to look forward to The Clown:

The first superhero movie to enter the main competitions of the three major European film festivals, whether joaquin phoenix can be crowned emperor again, whether DC can usher in a turnaround, whether The Dark Knight can be surpassed, and whether the saying that there will be no clowns after Heath Ledger can be broken …

After the premiere of Venice Film Festival, The Clown exploded. A hard-to-find explosion situation, spontaneous standing ovation at the end of the media field, and despite the strict Embargo (the official time limit of the film festival) this year, many media still can’t help but express their inner ecstasy between the lines, which clearly affirmed the success of this film in Shuicheng for the first time. Douban has been scored by more than 1000 "cloud viewers", and DC powder can’t help but be proud.

Entertainment studio interviewed some reporters randomly after the media screening, and 90% of them gave absolute praise. Everyone recognized Phoenix’s performance very much and thought that he was expected to hit the Oscar winner. Two reporters said in unison, "The Clown is like a new version (Taxi Driver directed by martin scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, released in North America in 1976)."

The favorable rate of our on-the-spot investigation is basically close to the word-of-mouth of foreign media. At present, The Clown’s rotten tomato index is 86%(29 comments), MTC score is 75(13 good and 4 poor), and imdb score is 9.8, which is a bright start.

"The Clown" is really unlike any superhero film we have seen, and most of the content in the film is more like an independent realistic work. No superpowers, no high IQ, no dazzling special effects and fighting, just telling a poor patient in a down-to-earth way.

Venice Film Festival field journal score, the last one is "The Clown".

story

"The Clown" can be regarded as a prequel to reveal Joker’s life experience. It doesn’t involve any superheroes, but it is a crime film with the low-level nobody as the main character, telling how an honest poor man slipped into the dark abyss step by step under the compulsion.

In the following paragraph, we will briefly introduce the plot (excluding important nodes and ending parts), so that readers who guard against spoilers can skip it:

The story is set in Gotham City in the 1980s, where the protagonist Arthur works in a Haha Club, and he is responsible for playing clowns in different places according to his needs, such as putting up signs in the street or teasing children in children’s hospitals. His childhood dream is to be a comedian, love to watch talk shows and worship talk show host Murray Franklin (Robert De Niro).

But he has a strange disease since he was a child, that is, he can’t control himself to make strange laughter. This strange disease makes Arthur a freak in everyone’s eyes and is often humiliated and bullied. Finally, one day, he was noticed by Murray talk show as a "failed comedian". At the same time, his mother, who lived alone with him, told him that his life experience was related to the Wayne family.

"The Clown" is probably the most in-depth excavation of human nature in all the super-English films in recent years. Arthur’s background is not a villain, but just a patient. How he was "forced to go to Liangshan" to become a criminal little by little, the film has a convincing description of his every step of change.

The trailer only shows the picture of him being bullied and prejudiced, but the motivation of this character in the movie is not as simple as Hollywood commercial revenge, which has internal reasons and external promotion.

Arthur’s dream is a comedian, but he himself is a downright tragic figure. He suffered unfair treatment, which led to his physical and psychological defects. Even if he has a criminal record, he can still be a rational, restrained, gentle and kind person, not a black-and-white masked villain. And when he experienced a terrible day, the dark side of his heart was released and gradually became numb and crazy.

You don’t have to make up any comics or other movies to watch this movie. This is a brand-new and independent story that has nothing to do with the DC universe. Compared with superhero movies, it does have the temperament of martin scorsese and other new Hollywood movies in the 1970s. Arthur is not as cynical as Travis in Taxi Driver, but both of them are passively on the road to crime and absurdly portrayed as some kind of hero.

atmosphere

Dark and wet roads, garbage-strewn blocks, flashing neon tubes, and the smell of explosive riots … This is Gotham in The Clown, and the familiar dark wind is back. Excellent visual atmosphere serves the background of the whole story.

In the interview of the entertainment studio with the media at the premiere, someone mentioned the word "Modern". Yes, although The Clown is a story set in the 1980s, it reflects the familiar status quo: the gap between the rich and the poor, prejudice, social hostility, rising crime rate and rising populism … The film always emphasizes that we are in a Tough Times. The fresh story background is highly praised, but some critics are not very satisfied with the social issues expressed in this film.

Arthur was originally a coward who would be scared by his careless gunfire, and he was still a "mother-in-law" in middle age. He repeatedly expressed that he was not interested in politics and didn’t know anything about collective activities, but he unexpectedly became their spiritual spokesman.

Therefore, the "burning" of "The Clown" lies not in the rise of heroes who have played invincible hands all over the world, but in the creation of a symbol of the times. Perhaps this film is not great, but it can indeed be compared with the Dark Knight in terms of insight into human nature and times. The "Hangover" team, which was not trusted at first, finally proved its multifaceted strength with a serious and profound work.

perform

Many excellent actors have played clowns: Cesar Cesar Romero in the old Batman TV series in the 1960s, Jack Nicholson in the tim burton Batman in 1989, cameron monaghan in the American TV series Gotham recently, and the movie Jared Joseph Leto.

Of course, there is the most widely recognized and deeply rooted Heath Ledger in Nolan’s version. Because of his tragic untimely death, Heath Ledger was deeply remembered by fans as a clown, and was regarded as insurmountable.

With such a pearl jade in front, any actor who takes The Clown will be more severely scrutinized by the public. When joaquin phoenix was announced to play, public opinion generally expressed satisfaction and expectation.

Joaquin is undoubtedly one of the greatest actors who are active at present, which needs no proof by the number of awards. His own experience is bizarre and tragic, and he has suffered emotional shocks unimaginable to ordinary people. He has also played many people with psychological defects: the cowardly love rat leonard in Two Lovers, the alcoholic and down-and-out veteran in The Master, the lonely and empty Theodore in She, and the veteran who suffered from traumatic sequelae in You’ve never been here … He always seems to have a feeling of pain, melancholy, anger and madness, so he is the most suitable candidate for a clown.

Three generations of clowns: Jack Nicholson, Heath Ledger and joaquin phoenix.

In order to be closer to Joker, joaquin phoenix lost 47 pounds, with sunken eyes, high cheekbones and bony bones, and two rows of protruding ribs were like a pair of inverted folded wings. Such a withered body is first of all quite shocking in appearance, and the professionalism of a good actor is admirable.

"The Clown" is a film with outstanding performance. The lens constantly switches between various facial features of joaquin phoenix, the clown performance with exaggerated limbs, and the behavior from cowardice and helplessness to insanity, showing the actors’ performance details in an all-round way.

With its rich layers of corner colors, the past of the Oscar legacy, and the right place at the right time, The Clown may really create the best opportunity for joaquin phoenix to bid for the Olympic Games. Adam Trevor in Marriage Story is also very brilliant, but in contrast, The Clown is a film made for performance.

Robert De Niro’s talk show coffee is also good, but the space is small, and all the roles have become a foil for clowns. As far as joaquin phoenix’s outstanding performance is concerned, the sentence "There are no clowns after Heath Ledger" can be taken back.

Stills of the movie "The Clown", bony joaquin phoenix.

R-level identification

"The Clown" is determined to be an R-rated movie, butThere are not many violent scenes in the film, only an indoor action scene can be called bloody, and there is no erotic scene at all.

At present, there is no news about the introduction of the film, and North America is scheduled for October 4.

"When I was a child, my dream was to be a comedian, and everyone laughed at me. Now, I have really become a comedian. You see, no one laughs anymore? "

This is a joke that Arthur told. It’s a little cold and bitter. He is a boring Clown, a bad Comedian, but he will be a Joker in the future. I look forward to seeing joaquin phoenix continue the real Joker trip one day.

　　At the 2023 Chongqing Motor Show, Benda Napoleon 450 was officially listed at a price of 26,900 yuan. This is a British retro bobber locomotive with modern aesthetics and brand-new riding methods. It adopts a single-seat short-tail design, and its futuristic visual center of gravity and classic shape are unforgettable. Napoleon 450 has undoubtedly become the most personalized model in the range of 20,000 yuan.

　　This Napoleon is not Napoleon. In fact, the meaning of Napoleon comes from the name of the cat. At the front end of the car body, we can also clearly see the cat’s paw prints, cat’s tooth headlights, cat’s ear contours and many other elements. Like Benda’s Jinjila series products, this is Benda’s unique artistic display in the naming of the series.

　　In the design of Napoleon 450, the first thing we see is the obvious style characteristics of bobber, such as long wheelbase, large wheelset, short tail and single seat, full engine, which are deeply loved by motorcycle friends and are also the necessary factors for us to think of a perfect bobber.

　　Equipped with V-type double-cylinder water-cooled engine, the maximum power is 37kW(50 HP) /8500rpm, the maximum torque is 45Nm/7000rpm, and the maximum speed is 160 km/h. This engine can provide excellent and stable power guarantee for the knight.

　　Napoleon does not belong to a pure bobber. In the structural definition of the whole vehicle, the bobber of Benda should continue its consistent style and incorporate sports elements into the cruise vehicle. Based on this, Benda selectively incorporates the split steering handle of Cafe Racer style to create a visual feeling of integration of people and vehicles on the riding triangle, while retaining the front pedal of sports cruise, thus forming a unique driving atmosphere.

　　In the overall design of the car body, Benda added ultra-modern aesthetic elements, and retro and futuristic sense collided with each other in this car. The perfect combination of bobber’s soul line and Cafe Racer’s riding posture, together with the full appearance of the self-developed V2 engine, unique design sense and riding experience, finally made Napoleon a new paradigm of artistic riding.

Late days, autumn waters are pale. The sun sets on the mountainside, and the geese set in the sun.

Walking into Malan Village, which is located in the deep mountain area in the west of Nanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Hebei Province, following the beautiful singing, stepping on the steps of "Music Castle" and climbing up the stairs, the Greek song Ode to the Olympics is from far to near, and suddenly, it seems to cross the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics.

Through the door, Yang Zirui, a member of Malan Children’s Choir with ponytail, attracted everyone’s attention with her sweet and confident smile. "By participating in the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics, I have changed a lot, enhanced my self-confidence and loved my hometown more. I want to integrate the fighting spirit of the Beijing Winter Olympics into my study and life in the new semester and strive to do my best in all aspects. " In the fifth grade, she is looking for her own love, taking into account vocal music and dance training while not relaxing her study.

Accompanied by bursts of singing and going to Qiu Lai in the spring, the Beijing Winter Olympics has become a beautiful stroke in the historical picture. However, on the land of Yanzhao, this grand event has injected a powerful impetus into the development of Hebei, which lasts forever.

"The Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Post-Olympic Economic Development, proposing that by 2025, the total scale of the sports industry in the province will reach 300 billion yuan, and the total scale of the ice and snow industry in the province will reach 150 billion yuan. The development of ice and snow tourism and ice and snow equipment manufacturing has achieved remarkable results. Zhangjiakou’s’ Winter Olympics City’ brand is prominent, and Chongli will become an international gathering area for high-end ice and snow sports and leisure resorts." Li Qi, director of the Economic Department of Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, said that it is necessary to implement the post-Olympic mass ice and snow sports promotion campaign, incorporate the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports into the school teaching content, and incorporate roller skating and skating into the provincial, city and county college and middle school sports meetings.

Tourists took a group photo in Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. Photo by Zhou Dawei

From "one season" to "four seasons", all-season operation boosts the extension of industrial chain and promotes development

In Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, located in the north of Hebei Province, the cries of the Beijing Winter Olympics are fading away, but time can’t take away the people coming and going here and the excitement is extraordinary.

The recently concluded Rock Sheep Cup Taiwu Mountain Bike downhill Invitational Tournament and GDL Mountain Bike Series Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Station were held in Taiwu Holiday Town in Chongli District. Players from Beijing and other places released their sports passion in the autumn valley.

"This summer, we launched mountain cross-country races, bicycle downhill races, frisbee competitions and other activities, which attracted tourists from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around Beijing. The number of passengers in Taiwu exceeded 12,000 in a single day, and it was difficult to find a room on weekends." Li Yongtai, executive vice president of Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, said that the recovery of the holiday tourism market not only brought vitality and confidence to enterprises, but also brought tangible benefits to local people.

Chongli is famous for its ice and snow. As more and more people come to worship the ceremony and feel it, the unique ecological charm here has been further highlighted. On the basis of making ice and snow tourism bigger and stronger, Chongli District continues to expand the development space of cultural tourism industry, creating a four-season tourist attraction of "spring with flowers and autumn with moon, summer with cool breeze and winter with snow, and when it comes to Zhangjiakou, it is a good time for the world".

"The average temperature in summer is 18.4 degrees Celsius, and it is blue sky and white clouds almost every day. You don’t need to turn on the air conditioner when you sleep at night, you can breathe deeply when you open the window, and there are many projects suitable for parent-child travel, which is the best summer resort! " Ms. Wang’s family from Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province talked about the trip to Chongli and felt a lot.

Tourists experience entertainment in Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. Photo by Zhou Dawei

Starting from Chongli District, all the way to the south, in Qishan Ski Resort, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, the snowy road covered with silver in winter is now green and blue.

Different from Chongli’s "winter tour" to "four seasons tour", Laiyuan County changed "summer tour" to "four seasons tour". With the successive establishment of new tourism formats such as Laiyuan Huazhong Hot Springs and Qishan Ski Resort, the county has formed a comprehensive tourism experience holiday circle of "climbing Baishiqi Mountain, skiing Qishan Powder Snow, soaking in mineral hot springs and enjoying the lantern festival by the lake".

"Youjian Inn" is a boutique hotel, located in Laiyuan County. According to the boss Zhao Donghai, the number of rooms booked this summer is large, and it is almost full every day. Now he is cleaning up the yard and room of the inn to get ready for the winter tourist season.

"Now the snow-making scale of Qishan Ski Resort has reached 700,000 square meters, and there are 16 primary, intermediate, advanced and characteristic ski trails. It has a four-season platform group and a ski platform wind tunnel laboratory, which is convenient for national athletes to train here. " Wang Xiaohu, president of Qishan Ski Resort, said.

Changing to all-season operation is an important step to inject momentum into economic development. This year, Qishan Ski Resort has also planned and developed summer and autumn tourism projects with high standards, and set up sections such as research, competitions, mountain sports, recreation and vacation, medical care and health care, and mass leisure. "The hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has made more people understand the ice and snow sports and feel the charm of the ice and snow sports." Wang Xiaohu said, "We will continue to explore how to extend skiing in winter to the four seasons, meet the needs of more beginners and enthusiasts, and help the ice and snow industry develop continuously with high quality."

From "Cold" to "Hot", Beijing Winter Olympics leads the ice and snow movement into thousands of households.

With the arrival of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the seeds of ice and snow sports can be spread all over Hebei. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, these seeds began to take root, sprout, blossom and bear fruit in Yanzhao.

As a well-known local roller skater in Laiyuan, Li Sihan, a student of No.1 Primary School in Laiyuan County, Baoding City, participated in the speed roller skating competition of the Second Ice and Snow Games in Baoding City in 2020, and won three championships of 300 meters, 500 meters and 3000 meters in Junior Women’s Group B. At the 3rd Ice and Snow Games in Hebei Province in 2021, Li Sihan won the third place in the 1500m junior group of provincial speed skating …

And this, thanks to the ice and snow movement vigorously implemented by the first primary school in Laiyuan County into the campus infrastructure project. The school insists on the combination of going out and introducing, actively organizes physical education teachers to go out for training and study, and hires professional coaches from the county roller skating association to guide the school. At present, the school has set up a number of sports teams, such as roller skating, skiing, ice cuqiu, land ice hockey and curling, and trained many potential young ice and snow sports seedlings to enter Baoding City Team and Hebei Province Team.

By the end of 2021, there were 47,000 registered young athletes in Hebei Province. Since July this year, Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Education, has organized a new year’s training for ice and snow sports teachers in primary and secondary schools. This year, there will be 6,000 physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province, who will be trained in ice hockey, land curling, roller skating and speed skating in batches. Up to now, 20 sessions and 5,000 people have been trained. At the same time, Hebei Province also launched the roller skates plan for rural primary and secondary schools in the new year, and arranged 5 million yuan for the procurement and distribution of roller skates for rural primary and secondary schools. Now the procurement plan has been submitted for approval.

Into the campus, into the enterprise, into the family, into the community, into the countryside, into the office … Now, the ice and snow movement has gradually broken the geographical and seasonal restrictions and entered thousands of households, becoming a new lifestyle-

Relying on the Ice and Snow Association and the Ice and Snow Sports Club, Xingtai Sports Bureau invited high-level talents to teach, organized 22 training courses for social sports instructors for physical education teachers and ice and snow sports enthusiasts, and trained more than 800 second-and third-level social sports instructors for ice and snow projects, enriching the team of social sports instructors for ice and snow, and becoming practitioners and guides for the masses to participate in the real ice and snow sports;

Zhangjiakou City has held 759 ice and snow events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Ice Hockey League, Speed Roller Skating City League and Cross-country Pulley Challenge this year.

Cangzhou City has deeply integrated local folk customs, traditional projects and ice and snow elements, and launched special activities such as Wuqiao ice acrobatics, ice dragon dance in Canal District and ice lion dance in Cangxian County to create a highlight of ice and snow sports. Since this year, more than 700 ice and snow events have been held …

"On the basis of building 202 indoor skating gymnasiums and 62 ski gymnasiums, we will strive for the support of central financial transfer payment funds." Ma Jinliang, director of the Mass Sports Department of Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, said that Hebei Province will continue to build a movable ice rink this year, and will also pilot the construction of 14 ice and snow sports experience and training centers to make it more convenient for people to participate in ice and snow sports.

The scene of the first Beijing-Zhangjia "Winter Olympic Stadium" orienteering competition in 2022. Photo by Ma Jiaqi

The transformation from "Stadium" to "online celebrity" Stadium empowers the high-quality development of Hebei sports.

Boarding the summit club of the National Ski Jumping Center (also known as "Snow Ruyi"), the whole venue is surrounded by green mountains and green mountains, and the rolling mountains meet the blue sky, which is refreshing. Many tourists come here specially to take photos with this unique venue.

On July 16th this year, the launching ceremony of the 2022 (2nd) Beijing-Zhangjia All-season Sports Tourism Carnival and the opening ceremony of Zhangjiakou Chongli Olympic Park were held in "Xueruyi", which marked the official opening of Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Stadium and its post-game operation.

As the landmark of Beijing Winter Olympics and the new landmark of Zhangjiakou City, "Xueruyi" has become the punching place for summer tourism "online celebrity". "The peak period of tourists is from July to August, and the cumulative number of visitors since the official opening of the park has exceeded 50,000." Ji Jiajiao, manager of the operation and development department of Zhangjiakou Olympic Sports Construction and Development Co., Ltd. said.

It is understood that taking the world-class "sports and cultural tourism" as the integration destination, according to the preliminary operation plan, the National Platform Skiing Center will build a modern science and technology complex-the Summit Club, including the top exhibition venue, the quality performance venue and the top ceremony venue, the sports cultural goods living museum, the sports theme technology experience area and the Olympic culture exhibition area; Create the online celebrity sports punch card area-slide area and stand area, add the platform skiing function in summer while retaining the platform skiing function, and develop it into an adventure sports playground on weekdays; Create the entertainment and experience commercial streets in front of the museum-Ruyi Square and Ice Yuhuan, and carry out activities such as parent-child entertainment, vacation and leisure, echoing the ruins of the Great Wall from a distance, and creating a "romantic residence at the foot of the Great Wall".

The beautiful environment makes people linger, and convenient transportation is within reach. "The most seen vehicles here are Beijing brand vehicles. The straight-line distance from here to Beijing is only 150 kilometers, and it takes only 2 hours to drive along Jingli Expressway." Ji Jiajiao said that the shorter time is the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which is about an hour’s drive. Many Beijing tourists come to "punch in" and also inject new impetus into building the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism circle.

Overlooking the national ski jumping center. Photo by Zhou Dawei

The gorgeous turn of the Winter Olympics venues has produced more new formats, and it has also continuously empowered the sports industry in Hebei Province to take a new step in the post-Winter Olympics era.

This year, Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan of Hebei Province’s" Three-year Action Plan for Sports Industry Upgrading "in 2022", which proposed to speed up the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt and vigorously develop the post-Olympic ice and snow industry. On July 15th, 2022, the Beijing-Zhangjia Sports and Cultural Tourism Belt Development Summit was held at the National Platform Skiing Center in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City.

Not only that, this year, Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, together with Beijing-Zhangjia Sports and Cultural Tourism Department, launched 118 "All-season Sports Burning Beijing-Zhangjia" sports brand events, and launched 52 excellent sports tourism projects, including "Top Ten Excellent Sports Events", "Top Ten Sports Tourism Routes", "Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations" and 22 "Beijing-Zhangjia Sports Research Destinations".

Now, Hebei is vigorously developing the post-Olympic economy and cultural and sports tourism industry, making it a new kinetic energy to promote development. In the next step, Hebei Province will closely focus on the follow-up efficient and scientific utilization of the Winter Olympics venues, actively undertake professional high-end competition training, promote the expansion and extension of the venues to comprehensive functions such as sports, culture, leisure and entertainment, and living and recreation, attract more tourists into Hebei, continuously increase the scale of groups who regularly participate in real ice and snow sports, consolidate and enhance the achievements and quality of "30 million people participating in ice and snow sports" in the province, and continue to write a new chapter in the development of the post-Winter Olympics era.

　　Li Zhiyuan rested on the way to feed the horses.

　　Enter the urban area of Lianyungang and be escorted by the police.

　　Schools aided by Lianyungang.

　　Li Zhiyuan, a 38-year-old from Kaigan Community, Mohur District, Horgos, Xinjiang, has traveled more than ten thousand miles from the terminal of Lianhuo Expressway at Horgos Port. Yesterday, he finally arrived in Lianyungang, the east bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge.

　　Li Zhiyuan, who just jumped off his horse, told Zi Niu news reporter that he "tossed" all the way to Lianyungang this time, one for gratitude, and the other for riding "slowly" in China to see the great rivers and mountains and beautiful scenery of the motherland.

　　Lianyungang aided the school, and his children benefited. He must personally send a banner and thank you.

　　On an empty meadow in Baita Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Zi Niu news reporter saw Li Zhiyuan and two dark horses carrying him for 5,000 kilometers. "This one is my mount, and the other one is used to carry luggage. It is about to enter the city." Li Zhiyuan said with a smile.

　　"I rode to Lianyungang this time and wanted to send two banners to the Lianyungang municipal party Committee and municipal government. Thank them for their aid to Horgos for so many years. My eldest daughter, Li Huimin, just graduated from Sugang Middle School and was admitted to the university. My five-and-a-half-year-old son, Li Yuxin, is in a large class at Horgos Gegan Garang Axi Kindergarten. This time I am here to thank the Lianyungang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government! " Li Zhiyuan’s dark face is full of sincerity.

　　Su Gang Middle School in Li Zhiyuan’s mouth was formerly Horgos Port Middle School. Lianyungang participated in the aid construction of Sugang Middle School, which was officially opened in September 2013. In 2014, a high school was established and the first high school students were enrolled.

　　Li Zhiyuan’s daughter was admitted to Changji Vocational and Technical College in Xinjiang from Sugang High School. The Gegan Garang Axi Kindergarten he mentioned is also one of the 10 bilingual kindergartens aided by Lianyungang in Horgos.

　　Zi Niu news reporter learned that in August 2014, Lianyungang Education Bureau sent seven teachers to Sukang Middle School in Horgos City to teach for one year, which solved the problem of insufficient teachers for junior high schools.

　　The vice-president of Jiangsu Port High School’s aiding Xinjiang told Zi Niu news reporter that Lianyungang City also sent a large number of excellent teachers to teach in Jiangsu Port Middle School, which brought the concept and mode of school teaching management in Jiangsu into middle schools, and the quality of education and teaching in local schools has been significantly improved.

　　This year, Sugang High School welcomed eight teachers who helped Xinjiang in the ninth session. They founded Lianyungang Class in the first and third grades of high school, which had a great influence on students’ learning.

　　At present, there is only one high school in Horgos, Su Gang Senior High School, with 784 students, 91 faculty members and 21 classes. In 2019, there were 198 candidates who took the college entrance examination, 56 of them were online, the online rate was 28.5%, and 19 of them scored above 500. The school ranked among the top high schools in counties and cities in Yili.

　　Li Zhiyuan told Zi Niu news reporter that his children have benefited from Lianyungang’s aid to Horgos for so many years. Li Huimin is a student who just graduated from Sugang High School this year. Zi Niu news reporter learned from the teacher that Li Huimin usually studies hard and practically. "He is a very good child." The news that Li Zhiyuan rode his horse from Horgos to Lianyungang to send the pennant this time also touched many teachers in the school. Zeng Baoshan, a former principal of Horgos Sugang Middle School, said that he was surprised by his father’s actions and was deeply moved by his persistence. The changes brought by education are not only reflected in the achievements, but also infected the ardent hearts of every child and parents.

　　Li Zhiyuan said that because of this, his idea of riding to Lianyungang to send a pennant became stronger and stronger. After four years of consideration and preparation, with the support of relatives and friends, he embarked on a journey on April 27th this year.

　　Pain & Gain

　　Wan Li sent a banner, and it was hard to get support from family and community.

　　From Horgos to Lianyungang, we have to cross many provinces and cities such as Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Jiangsu, and pass through many no-man’s land, which is full of dangers along the way. For Li Zhiyuan, this is his first trip.

　　At first, Li Zhiyuan’s father thought that it was not a matter of a few days for his son to ride to Lianyungang, and it would take at least half a year to get there once and for all. He didn’t trust or understand. However, when he learned that his son had made a report with the community branch to the relevant departments at the higher level, and also wrote an application with the public security department, he was relieved.

　　Li Zhiyuan’s wife, Dan Yulan, told reporters on the phone that at first Zhiyuan said that he was going to Lianyungang. She didn’t know where Lianyungang was, but it was good to think that her husband had been in this ravine all his life, so she supported her husband’s idea. Now that people have arrived in Lianyungang safely, she has nothing to worry about.

　　Li Zhiyuan never reported good news but not bad news when talking to his family. When it comes to her father’s feat, Li Huimin, the eldest daughter, is very proud: "Dad should have worked very hard all the way, but he did a very meaningful thing. He set a good example for us and I am proud of my father."

　　Liu Yanchun, secretary of the Party branch of Kaigan Community in Mohur District, told Zi Niu news reporter that Lianyungang has given great support to Horgos in recent years, especially the construction of Su Gang High School in Horgos, where Li Zhiyuan’s children are located, and they have been admitted to the university as expected this year. He sent a banner to the Lianyungang working group, which is also the simplest expression of residents in Kaigan community.

　　In order to ride a horse, I walked more than 1000 kilometers and gained friendship and touch in more than 140 days.

　　Li Zhiyuan said that it is more than 4,000 kilometers from Horgos to Lianyungang if driving normally, but he has to find a place with grass and water when riding, and he has to walk around frequently, so it takes nearly 1,000 kilometers more than driving normally. At his speed, he walks five or six kilometers every hour, rides eight to ten hours a day, and travels about 60 kilometers a day at most.

　　Wan Li trip, although hard, but also moved. On June 1st, he went to a desert Gobi Desert in Dashitou Township, Mulei County, Changji Prefecture. After two horses ate the weeds on the roadside, they suddenly started to slobber and shook their heads, and then they couldn’t walk. It turns out that the kind of weeds that horses eat are called inebriated weeds, also called poisonous weeds. Ma Jianguo, an enthusiastic local villager, not only helped Li Zhiyuan watch the horse, but also instructed him to go to a pharmacy 50 kilometers away to buy an antidote. After three or four days in Majian country, the horse’s condition gradually improved. Before he left, Li Zhiyuan thanked him for paying, but the other party didn’t want any money.

　　经过哈密市巴里坤哈萨克自治县大河镇干渠村时，李志远突然接到妻子的电话，说她母亲病重让他抓紧返家。他把两匹马托付给当地一位考姓村民，并掏出一沓钱交给这位考大哥，结果考大哥说，“你要是给钱，就把马儿牵走，我不帮你照看了。”

　　李志远匆忙买票返回霍尔果斯，回家后老人第四天就因病不幸去世，他过了岳母的头七后才买票返回考大哥家中，继续他的行程。

　　一路下来，李志远觉得最大的收获就是收获了友情和感动，每到一个地方总有热心村民免费给他和他的马儿送吃的送喝的，什么都有，牛肉干、月饼、矿泉水，还有村民自家腌制的咸菜。

　　行程继续

　　带着母亲的遗愿 去天安门看升国旗

　　今年38岁的李志远，从小就是一个孝顺的孩子，由于妈妈生前一直有一个愿望，要去北京天安门广场观看一次升国旗仪式，但是直到倒下也没能如愿。

　　李志远告诉紫牛新闻记者，他妈妈糟兰香生于1959年，1998年加入中国共产党，生前一直是霍城县莫乎尔牧场开干村卫生室的一名村医。2011年9月11日，因连续多日带病奋战在脊髓灰质炎强化免疫工作一线，不幸因公殉职。

　　李志远说，他在十几岁的时候，就曾听妈妈说她想去北京天安门广场，观看一次升国旗仪式。但是她平时工作太忙了，一直没有时间去，直到这次他打算给连云港市委市政府送完锦旗后，从连云港直接骑马转道北京，替母亲在天安门广场前观看一次升旗仪式，他预计11月初才能到达北京。

　　昨天，李志远骑着马还没进城便引起市民围观，连云港市交警支队获悉后，立即派出三辆警用摩托车为李志远护航。连云港市援疆办南方处长表示，他得到消息后，立即将此事向连云港市委办、市政府办进行了汇报，并妥善接待了李志远，将其两匹马安置在新浦公园动物园里的笼舍，由公园饲养员照料。

　　连云港市新浦公园管理处主任苗学勇介绍，李志远的两匹马经历了5000多公里行程，非常疲劳，昨天下午到达之前，饲养员已经把笼舍打扫好，并进行消毒，接下来该园将精心照料。

　　采访结束前，南方告诉紫牛新闻记者，18日9点半，连云港市委办和市政府办相关人员将在市政府南广场举行相关的接收锦旗仪式。（紫牛新闻记者 张凌飞 见习记者 艾陆琦 ）

[Lead: New energy vehicles that are licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer enjoy the purchase subsidy, and the "state subsidy" will become history, which makes a number of car companies face the pressure of price increase. The price increase of battery raw materials is another main reason for the price increase of new energy vehicles. This means that the new energy vehicle has officially opened the "head-on confrontation" mode with the fuel vehicle. 】

Author | Cai Jialun, Editor | Hezi

The price increase of new energy vehicles is imminent. Is it the foil of marketing strategy or the influence of dynamic changes of policies and markets? 2022 is coming to an end, and major car companies have also reached the stage of sprinting at the end of the year. The sales volume at the end of the year determines the development direction of the next year. According to the overall market sales this year, major new energy vehicle companies will inevitably have a fierce battle at the end of the year. Although the marketing strategy is a way to drive the purchase, this time it is not aimless. Because as early as the end of last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments have informed that the policy subsidies will end on the last day of this year.

"National compensation" will eventually become history.

In order to vigorously develop the new energy vehicle market, after discussion by relevant departments, since 2010, consumers who purchase new energy vehicles can enjoy state subsidies according to the types of vehicles they purchase. According to the relevant data of China Automobile Association, from January to October this year, the production of new energy vehicles in China reached 5.445 million units, an increase of 111% over the same period last year; Sales reached 5.28 million units, up 105% year-on-year. It can be seen that the development of new energy vehicles in China is quite outstanding, and both products and technologies have achieved a qualitative leap. "National compensation" plays a vital role in promoting the development of China’s new energy vehicle market.

With the continuous growth and maturity of the new energy vehicle market, the sales volume and ownership of new energy vehicles are also rising. At this time, the role of "subsidy" to promote the development of new energy vehicles will naturally not be as "important" as when the market just started. According to the current market situation, the relevant departments made timely adjustments and decided to cancel the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles: new energy vehicles that are licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer enjoy the purchase subsidy, and the "state subsidy" will become history.

Subsidies have been cancelled, and manufacturers have "made moves"

With the withdrawal of the state subsidy policy, car companies have to face the cost "pressure" again. In order to ensure that their profits are not affected by a large area, many car companies have "made moves" to open their own marketing strategies. The first move is. A few days ago, the official issued a price adjustment statement, announcing the price increase of a variety of products including its Dynasty series and Ocean series, with the price increase ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 yuan. As the first car company in China to stop selling fuel vehicles, this is the third price increase this year. In the explanation, it is also clear that the reason for the price increase is directly related to the cancellation of subsidies.

It was Ian who announced the price increase. On November 30th, Ai ‘an released the explanation about the price adjustment of the vehicle models, which clearly stated that it would raise the price of its related models by 3,000 to 8,000 yuan. Similarly, consumers who pay the deposit before January 1, 2023 and complete the contract will not be affected by this price adjustment and continue to enjoy the relevant rights and interests. At the same time, many enterprises such as Wenjie, Tucki, etc. have also issued the statement of "National Supplementary Insurance Price" according to their own conditions. For example, in Tucki, as long as the order payment is completed on December 31st, they can enjoy subsidies, and even if the listing time is delayed, the corresponding difference will be borne by the enterprises.

Of course, not all car companies choose to raise prices in response to the withdrawal of the national subsidy policy. Not long ago, on the basis of the highest price reduction of more than 30,000 yuan, the official announced the second "price reduction". This price reduction will be given back to consumers in the form of subsidy insurance. If the car is picked up on time in November, the owner will enjoy an insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan, while the corresponding subsidy will be halved for consumers who pick up the car in December. There is also a zero-run for price reduction promotion. For its hot-selling models, consumers can complete the deposit payment before December 4 and complete the licensing before December 31, and then they can get a cash back subsidy of up to 12,000 yuan.

Is it really the best time to buy new energy vehicles?

To put it bluntly, it is only a matter of time before the new energy car companies raise prices after the withdrawal of the state compensation. In recent years, the price of new energy vehicles has been unstable. Due to the epidemic, the cost of raw materials and the price of power batteries have soared. Many car companies once announced the suspension of production because of "lack of core". High costs and meager profits can be said to make major manufacturers miserable, and canceling the subsidy policy is tantamount to adding a "heavy burden" to enterprises. In order to protect their own interests, price increase is definitely the most effective and direct way. But for consumers, the "extra" increase in car purchases is undoubtedly a big loss.

Whether it is the best time to buy new energy vehicles now mainly depends on whether the new energy vehicles are actually bought. First of all, let’s look at the price. After the withdrawal from the market, the most serious impact will be the pure electric vehicles from 150,000 to 250,000. After all, in this price range, fuel vehicles still have strong competitiveness, and it is difficult to completely replace its "Jianghu status" in a short time; Secondly, most consumers who choose this price will pay more attention to the practicality of vehicles. The problem of charging energy and mileage anxiety of pure electric vehicles is also the main reason why they keep waiting and seeing. After the withdrawal of the state compensation, the product strength of new energy vehicles has once again ushered in a test.

Although the withdrawal of the state subsidy will have a certain impact on the new energy vehicle market, it will also "sound the alarm" for the new energy vehicle market. Cars really can’t be built by anyone. There are no "genuine" products that can be obtained, and no matter how good-looking PPT is, it is also a verbal check. Those "empty shell" companies that "fill in the blanks" and take policy subsidies will eventually be eliminated by the market.

comment

Without the blessing "protection" of the national subsidy policy, new energy vehicles finally ushered in a "positive confrontation" with fuel vehicles. This also urges car companies to increase investment in technology research and development, product upgrading and other aspects. With the delisting of the state, the new energy automobile industry will eventually usher in a transformation. Although the price is no longer "cheap", the more standardized market environment is undoubtedly a major benefit to consumers. After all, only excellent products can be invincible in the market. Some "weak" car companies will also fall in the "post-subsidy era".

(This article is the original of "Heyan Reading Car" and cannot be reproduced without authorization.)

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During the epidemic period, how should the parties participate in the trial?

Don’t worry, the most comprehensive Internet trial operation guide makes it easy for you to participate in the trial!

Internet trial operation guide

I. Preparations

Party preparation work

1. Prepare a mobile phone. (Android or IOS phones are available)

2. Store the relevant materials that need to be displayed in the Internet court in the mobile phone in the form of pictures or videos in advance.

3. Add the APPlet "Yunting" to WeChat search or download the mobile app. The download address is:

Client download address: https://cov.tcloudspace.com/ots/download/48707457.

Preparatory work for judges

1. Users log in to Huayuyun conference system.

Website: http://39.106.82.140:8080/libra/login

2. Create a trial: After logging in, users can click the "Create Meeting" button to create a meeting.

3. Court hearing information: fill in the case information.

(1) Name of the case: fill in the name of the case.

(2) court session time: select the start and end time of the case.

(3) Participants’ information: The mobile phone number is used for the participants to receive the short message notice of the trial, and it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the input information.

(4) After the creation is successful, the data can be viewed in the meeting list. After booking the online court session, participants will receive SMS notification and log in according to the prompts.

Second, the landing trial

1. The parties enter the trial number on the short message through the mobile phone client to enter the trial.

You can also search for the applet "Yunting" from WeChat, and authorize WeChat to log in. The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be consistent with the information provided in the trial before entering the trial. (app login is recommended, and Apple phones can only log in with applets.)

2. The judges log in by inputting the trial code on the received SMS through their corresponding computer clients.

Third, the trial began

(Computer client screen)

1. After the judge clicks "Start", the trial officially begins. Judges can also screen their own voices and pictures, and view the information of the parties; In the lower left corner of the video screen, the role+name is displayed.

(Mobile phone screen)

2. During the trial, both parties conducted evidence, cross-examination and debate through the system.

(1) Switch the evidence directory and display the evidence list uploaded by different parties.

(2) By clicking the arrow icon in the upper right corner, the parties can upload and display the information stored in the mobile phone in advance. Uploading materials only support pictures (png, jpg), videos MP4, MP3, Word and Pdf.

(3) View the current transcript and click the file icon in the upper right corner to display the current transcript.

(4) Apply for comments: issue the right to apply for comments to the judge.

(5) Apply for desktop sharing: issue the right to apply for desktop sharing to the judge.

(6) Annotation icon: different characters are displayed, and different annotation colors are displayed when annotating.

(7) Toolbar: you can enlarge, shrink, annotate, cancel, erase, rotate left and right the picture evidence; When clicking "Annotate", you can draw on the picture evidence; The three functions of annotation, cancellation and erasure require the parties to apply to the judge for annotation and the judge agrees before they can be used.

(8) There is a blockchain mark in the evidence list. You can check the winding of this evidence by clicking the mark, and you can check the trial transcript in real time.

Fourth, close the court

At the end of the trial, click before the court closes, and the judge initiates the signature. The judge scans the QR code for signature.

(After the parties click "Confirmation Record", the mobile phone will sign)

After the court is closed, the case data shall be kept and filed.

Step 1: Log in and create a trial system.

Step 2: Download evidence and transcripts.

1. Reservation information: you can view the meeting information after the meeting is created, including the meeting name, scheduled time, meeting time, names of participants and other information.

2. Download transcripts and videos: transcripts can be downloaded after the case is closed, and trial videos can be downloaded 24 hours later for filing case information.

Internet trial prompt

1. How do the parties use the applet?

A: Search for "Yunting" in the WeChat applet, and authorize the login, or download the "Trial" APP client to log in.

2. Can’t you see the case when the applet logs in?

A: The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be the same as the mobile phone number of the party when the trial was created.

3. What do I need to prepare for using the Internet to hold a court session?

A: Judges need to prepare computers with audio and video capabilities (such as laptops); The parties can use a computer with audio and video capabilities, or download the "trial" APP and WeChat search "Yunting" applet through their mobile phones to participate in the trial. Apple does not support the APP session for the time being.

4. A court account creates multiple courts. Can these cases be held at the same time?

A: An administrator can apply for multiple trial meetings at the same time; Multiple courts can hold sessions at the same time, regardless of account creation.

5. What should I do if the following error occurs when installing the client?

A: Just download the. NET version NET4.5.2 and install it.

6. What is the resolution recommended by the client?

A: 1920*1080, 1600*900, 1366*768.

7. Can a judge log in with the APP?

A: At present, judges can’t use the APP to log in, because judges have many operating functions and the operating experience on the APP side is not good.

8. How to deal with the howling when the judge and the clerk are together during the court session?

A: Judges and clerks use headphones; Or turn off the computer sound of the clerk.

9. How to increase the number of judges in the collegiate bench?

A: At present, the computer judge client only supports one judge to log in, and judges and people’s jurors can log in through the people’s jury computer client to participate in the trial.

10. Will it become full screen after opening the judge or client?

A: At present, in order to ensure the best display mode of video images at 16: 9, you can switch to the desktop through Win+D.

11. What if the client can’t hear the sound?

A: The pinion icon in the upper right corner is the function of setting video and audio, and selecting the appropriate output device.

12. Why did clicking on the opening prompt expire?

A: I can’t enter because the opening time of this session has passed. If the trial process exceeds the end time, the meeting will not be forced to end.

13. Why can’t I see the video after the court is closed?

A: The video will be generated uniformly at night, and you can view and download the video the next day. Note: Because the storage space is limited, please download the backup video within one week after the trial, otherwise the video will be deleted!

14. Why can’t you see or hear the video and voice of the clerk?

A: The clerk doesn’t need to speak in court, so the video and voice of the clerk are not provided for the time being.

15. Does the transcript support importing?

Answer: Import is not supported at the moment, but copy and paste can be supported.

16. Do you support batch uploading?

A: At present, batch upload is not supported, only single upload is allowed.

17. After uploading the evidence, others can’t see it?

A: Sometimes the display is delayed due to network instability.

18. Do mobile phones have to download and view evidence materials?

A: At present, mobile apps and applets need to download and then view evidence materials, and direct preview is not supported.

19. What is the scope of application of the function of giving evidence and cross-examination?

A: At present, only picture evidence can be circled, and word and pdf do not provide this function; Only when the parties and judges use the PC client can they use the circling function. Apps and applets do not support the circling function.

20. What file formats are supported for uploading evidence in Internet court trial?

A: Picture formats are png and jpg；; Video format MP4, audio format MP3；; Document format word, pdf

21. Can a judge take notes?

Answer: A judge can take notes through the function of obtaining the permission of taking notes. After the judge returns the permission of taking notes, the clerk can continue to take notes.

22. The words "speech recognition" are indicated on the transcript, but is there any speech recognition function?

A: The current version does not have speech recognition function, and relevant prompts will be blocked later.

23. Can closed cases be deleted?

A: Evidence, transcripts, videos and other data have been generated in closed cases, and they are not allowed to be deleted at will. If it is a test case data, you can contact to delete it.

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Original title: "Go to court without leaving home", this set of online trial guide is useful for everyone! 》

Editor’s note: With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Park" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you every week and take you into the health park.

There are five decisive factors for human health, and seven points for longevity and health.

According to research, although many studies show that people’s natural life span can reach more than 100 years old, most people can’t live this age for various reasons.

There are five major determinants of human health: parental inheritance accounts for 15%, social environment accounts for 10%, natural environment accounts for 7%, medical conditions account for 8%, and lifestyle accounts for 60%, which almost plays a decisive role.

There are seven main points for a long and healthy life:

1 Be sure to eat 3 meals;

2 Be sure to sleep for 8 hours;

③ Exercise for half an hour every day;

(4) Laugh every day and be healthy physically and mentally;

⑤ Be sure to defecate every day and expel toxins;

6. Be sure to have a harmonious family;

All landowners don’t smoke, don’t drink, and walk every day.[detailed]

Beginning of autumn has just passed the summer heat to cool down, and Chinese medicine will teach you how to keep fit.

After beginning of autumn, the influence of cold air will be gradually strengthened, activities will tend to be frequent, the temperature will drop obviously, the temperature difference between day and night will increase, and there will be "one autumn rain and one cold".

Just after beginning of autumn, from the point of view of disease prevention and health care, we should take precautions against "cold", pay attention to strengthening cold-proof exercise and improve cold-resistant ability, so that we can adapt to the climate environment when strong cold air and winter season come, and avoid inducing or aggravating diseases due to meteorological reasons, such as influenza, tracheitis, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis and various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The ancients said: spring covers autumn and freezes, and no miscellaneous diseases are born. After beginning of autumn, we should correctly understand "thin clothes to keep out the cold", don’t add clothes and pants immediately when the temperature drops slightly, and cover yourself up. Instead, we should add clothes as late as possible, wear short-sleeved shirts, try not to wear long sleeves, wear single clothes and try not to add coats.[detailed]

Several bad habits hurt blood vessels the most.

Smooth blood vessels are the foundation of human health, and different living habits will have a great impact on blood vessel health. To protect blood vessels, it is best to understand the bad habits that damage blood vessels in life. Bad eating habits can do great harm to blood vessels.

Long-term irregular diet, overeating, thick oil and red sauce, high oil, high salt, high sugar, and more meat than vegetarian will all lead to excessive intake of nutrients. Excess lipids will not only deposit on the blood vessel wall to block blood vessels, but also increase blood viscosity, which is easy to cause thrombosis. Therefore, it is recommended to eat seven full meals, eat less grilled and pickled processed foods and fried foods, and eat less meat and more vegetables to avoid excessive fat intake.

Long-term smoking can lead to obvious atherosclerosis. Cigarettes contain many harmful substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, oxygen free radicals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and butadiene, which exchange with the gas in blood through alveoli and reach blood vessels, interfere with fat metabolism in blood, destroy vascular elasticity, damage vascular endothelium, and lead to the occurrence, development and thrombosis of atherosclerosis.[detailed]

Four ways to make up the yang at the end of the day and raise the back.

The dog days are the best time to treat winter diseases in summer, and the most important thing to get rid of cold evils in the body is to replenish yang qi, and to replenish yang qi, you must raise your back more! Now that we have entered the last stage, it is better to grab the last stage to support our backs.

The reason why we have to raise our backs is because according to Chinese medicine, our backs are yang and our bellies are yin. As long as the back is well maintained, it can make the back of the human body glow and generate a steady stream of energy. Because the yang meridian is basically distributed on the back of the human body, the spine is the main meridian of yang, and the meridian is the "sea of yang meridian", which controls the yang of the whole body, and the operation of yang of the whole body is all related to it.

On both sides of the spine are the bladder meridian of Foot-Taiyang, and the points on the back of all zang-fu organs are on the bladder meridian of the back. These points are channels for running qi and blood and connecting zang-fu. Stimulating these points can invigorate yang, harmonize qi and blood, and restore the functions of zang-fu. It can be seen that the back of human body is a very important part, which plays an important role in regulating visceral function, reconciling yin and yang and prolonging life.[detailed]

A brisk walk of 6,000 steps is enough.

Walking is the most affordable way of health care. A few days ago, researchers at Stanford University in the United States analyzed the activity level of residents in 46 countries and regions around the world based on the number of walking steps per day. The results show that Hong Kong, China and Chinese mainland are the top two favorite places to go.

It should be reminded that although walking exercise is good, it should not be excessive. Lu Yuanzhen said that modern people are polarized in sports. Many young and middle-aged office workers are used to driving, and the amount of exercise drops sharply, so that their physical strength is weak and their weight rises; Others are keen on taking steps every day and ranking, which leads to excessive exercise.

In order to be healthy, you have to walk 10 thousand steps every day, but this 10 thousand step also depends on the situation. If you walk slowly, including sporadic walking every day, 10,000 steps of exercise is acceptable, but if you choose to walk quickly, 6,000 steps a day is enough.[detailed]

Some traditional Chinese medicines are harmful to the liver if abused.

Some people think that Chinese medicine has no toxic and side effects at all, and even is abused as a health care product. Generally speaking, there are two main mechanisms of drug-induced liver damage: one is the direct toxicity of drugs and their intermediate metabolites to the liver; The second is the individual’s specific reaction to drugs. The first one is mainly related to the type and dosage. The second is mainly related to physical fitness. In life, we should pay special attention to liver injury when using the following drugs.

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. purchased or collected by itself may contain chrysophanol, an anthraquinone derivative, if it is not processed. If it is abused without authorization, it will have certain toxicity to the body. The most important manifestation is liver damage and intestinal congestion.

Senna leaf When constipation occurs, many patients will choose senna to treat it themselves. If it is taken in excess for a long time, it will metabolize anthrone-like active products in the intestine, which is easy to harm the liver. It is also not suitable for those who often have cold-aversion, warm-liking, loose stools, etc.[detailed]

☆ Wonderful review ☆

The life span of blood vessels determines the life span of people. "Skipping food after noon" is very harmful.

The secret that running can prolong life is not reliable.

Are you a long-lived face? How to prevent cancer with six constitutions?

Hip is an important health area. Three cups of tea can reduce blood fat.

What do you eat for health in summer? Eat less than one third and live more than 20 years!

Bad habits make moisture-ridden. How to get rid of moisture in the body in summer

Chinese medicine family rules forbid touching cold drinks. Shouldn’t Chinese medicine be used for health preservation in summer?

See a doctor, remember nine don’t pit the elderly’s health misunderstanding.

Often eat sweet potato leaves to delay aging. Is it too thin for the elderly to live long?

　

　　Measures such as accelerating the pace of investment and operation and enriching the social security fund with state-owned capital will be effective.

　　Pensions will rise 14 times in a row next year

　　Experts predict that in view of the economic transformation and the pressure of payment, the increase of pension is expected to slow down to about 5%.

　　Since 2005, China’s pension level has continued to increase steadily, and by 2017, it has achieved 13 consecutive increases. Despite the rising pressure on pension payment, relevant departments have continuously introduced measures. Since the beginning of this year, a package of policies such as starting the investment and operation of the basic old-age insurance fund and transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund have been introduced one after another. Many experts said that there is no suspense in the 14 th consecutive increase in pensions in 2018. However, due to multiple factors such as slowing economic growth and accelerating aging, the increase in pensions may be slightly lower than that in 2017, about 5%.

　　Many experts said that as far as China’s current policy orientation and economic growth rate are concerned, pensions will continue to rise. "The exponential growth of pension is the proper meaning in the design of pension system." Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that pensions will undoubtedly rise 14 times in a row next year. "Considering that the economic growth rate will be between 6% and 7% next year, and the average social wage will also be raised, according to the important decision since the comprehensive deepening reform in 2012, the pension will be raised accordingly."

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the Economic Information Daily that the increase of pension is to let retirees share the fruits of economic development, and at the same time, the living standard will not drop significantly due to rising prices, so the increase of pension will generally be linked to wages or prices. At present, China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth, and the price increase is not large, so the corresponding growth rate of wages and pensions will also slow down.

　　In fact, pension adjustment, as a normal mechanism, has been growing rapidly in the past decade. In this regard, Professor Yang Yansui from the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University told the Economic Information Daily that this was mainly due to the low salary base of retired elderly people in the past. "The pension adjustment mechanism should be linked to the inflation rate, thus ensuring the purchasing power of pensions. The pension growth rate in 2017 is 5.5%, the pension growth rate in 2018 may be 5%, and it may be 4.5% in the future, which is in line with the inflation rate. " Yang Yansui said.

　　Qi Chuanjun, deputy secretary-general of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that the pension will increase by about 5% next year. "This is mainly due to two considerations. First, the economy has entered a new normal, the growth rate has slowed down compared with previous years, and the growth rate of fiscal revenue has also shown the same trend. At the same time, the growth rate of basic endowment insurance fund expenditure is obviously greater than the growth rate of income, and financial sustainability faces certain risks; On the other hand, the US Federal Reserve has started the process of shrinking the table, and the world may enter the interest rate hike cycle, so inflationary pressure is not great. " Qi Chuanjun said.

　　Many experts also pointed out that the continuous sharp increase in pensions has also produced certain negative effects. For example, the insured person has the expectation that the pension will be raised rapidly all the time, and some insured people choose to retire early. For individuals, even under the same factors, there is a phenomenon of "upside down" that the pension of post-retirees is less than that of first retirees. "We should treat pension growth rationally. Too high expectations will increase the pressure on decision-making. Too fast growth will also bring pressure on the working generation to pay taxes, which will easily lead to intergenerational contradictions, and it is also contrary to the central tax reduction and fee reduction policy." Zhang Yinghua told reporters.

　　In addition, the acceleration of aging and the rising cost of transformation have also made the ability to pay insufficient in some areas. Recently, China Social Insurance Annual Development Report 2016 issued by the Social Security Administration Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security mentioned that among the income and expenditure of pension funds in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the cumulative balance of pension funds in 13 statistical regions has been less than one year.

　　Qi Chuanjun said that to maintain the sustainability of the basic old-age insurance fund, it is important to open up sources, and the expansion and reform of pension investment channels determine the direction of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees to a certain extent.

　　In fact, in the face of the increasing pressure of pension payment, recently, China has intensively introduced a series of new social security policies. For example, we will speed up the research and promote the national overall planning of endowment insurance, and prepare to take the first step next year, first implementing the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds. At the same time, this year’s pension started the pace of investment and operation. In November, the State Council announced the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund, which made it clear that the central and local state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions were included in the transfer scope, and the transfer ratio was unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of enterprises. The equity dividends and operating income were earmarked to make up for the gap in the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. Investment in the basic old-age insurance fund is also developing steadily. According to the data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in November, the governments of nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing and Anhui signed entrusted investment contracts with the Social Security Fund Council, with a total contract value of 430 billion yuan, of which 180 billion yuan has been received and started to invest.

　　Many experts pointed out that the introduction of a series of new policies will alleviate the pressure of pension payment to a certain extent and ensure the steady growth of pensions for retired workers. "At present, the pressure on old-age care is increasing. Under the principle of safe investment and steady investment, it is necessary to invest in the surplus funds of the old-age insurance fund in various ways, which is conducive to improving the income level and realizing the preservation and appreciation of the fund." Chu Fuling, director of the China Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, indicated.

　　However, in Yang Yansui’s view, to solve the problem of pension sustainability, we need to go hand in hand, build a multi-level pension insurance system, and focus on increasing the development of enterprise annuities and individual pension systems. On the one hand, it is to change the current pension structure, reduce local differences through central planning of basic pensions, and on the other hand, accelerate the reform of enterprise annuities as the second pillar, "accelerate the development of individual pensions, establish pension asset accounts through individuals, implement tax relief, let individuals choose between trusts, funds and insurance, strengthen the construction of the third pillar, and at the same time force the transformation and upgrading of such financial industries to increase pension accumulation and safeguard the rights and interests of the people." Yang Yansui said. (Ban Juanjuan)