As the end of the year approaches, Mirror Entertainment (ID: Jingxiangyule) collates the douban scores of the TV dramas that have been broadcast in 2017, and counts the top 10 TV dramas in this year’s TV dramas: Chasing the Murder in the White Night, Passing the Window Together, Roaring in the White Deer Plain, The Rise of the Qin Empire, Hello, Old Times, in the name of people, River God and River God.

In the top 10 of the word-of-mouth list, online dramas account for 6, which proves that the quality of self-made dramas is constantly improving on the road of the rise of video websites. The themes of these 10 dramas are also very extensive, including suspense themes, realistic themes, historical themes and youth themes. However, the first three themes are all male-dominated dramas, and this year’s popular female-dominated dramas, Xian Xia dramas and Gong Dou dramas are hardly on the list.

The top 10 conscience dramas on the list have achieved good results in ratings and webcasts. For example, in the name of people topped 8% of the audience and became the king of this year’s drama, with 4.68 billion webcasts of White Night Chasing the Murder and 1.95 billion webcasts of River God. In addition to "White Deer Plain" and "The Rise of Daqin Empire", the ratings of the top 10 dramas are not as good as expected due to the high threshold of serious historical themes, and the word-of-mouth is more and more positively related to ratings and webcasts.

Connotation determines the height of a work.

Anti-traditional creative routines can stand out.

In terms of themes, the top 10 conscience dramas this year are evenly distributed, including realistic themes such as in the name of people, Chicken Feathers Flying to the Sky, historical themes such as The Rise of the Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Dragons, White Deer Plain, suspense themes such as Chasing Murders in the White Night, Crime Without a License, River God, and youthful themes such as Together in the Window, Hello, Old Times. However, the popular female drama, Xian Xia drama and Gong Dou drama in the market have no works on the list.

In the field of realistic subject matter, the phenomenal drama in the name of people, with an audience rating of 8%, focuses on the good and evil of politics and officialdom, and wins with the rare anti-corruption scale of film and television works in recent years, showing a record of officialdom. And "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" starts with the entrepreneurial stories and emotional entanglements of three generations, showing the tortuous and brilliant development history of Yiwu in the past 30 years. The commonness of these two works with realistic themes is that they are both true portrayal of society, and to some extent, they reflect the common problems in contemporary society.

The Rise of Daqin Empire, Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons, and Bailuyuan are three high-scoring historical dramas. Although they involve the Warring States period, the Three Kingdoms period, and the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, they are all different, but they all have huge patterns. From the personal fate of the characters to the rise and fall of the family, to the ups and downs of the whole era, it is magnificent and has the depth of vertical and horizontal thinking.

The Crime Without a License, Chasing the Murder in the White Night and River God can be said to be suspense TV series with a high degree of completion in recent years. The plot is brain-burning, the logic is strict, the rhythm is controlled and the fate of the characters is affecting people’s hearts. But what is more successful is the social reality and social humanity reflected by the drama series through characterization and human nature shaping.

The three themes of reality, history and suspense, in fact, are still dominated by "the big man plays the main role", and they are not dragging their feet, nor are they addicted to being affectionate with their children. The pattern is bigger and the intention is higher, which essentially wins the connotation of the works. This has also brought enlightenment to the creation of domestic fine dramas. The theme is not the most important. What is important is that the TV series itself shows these profound problems such as social problems, historical development and social humanity, thus bringing the audience thinking.

In this list of word-of-mouth dramas, the most surprising thing should be the two youth dramas "Together with the Window" and "Hello, Old Times". After all, in recent years, youth dramas can be said to be the hardest hit areas of domestic dramas. There are so many "romantic affairs" such as derailment and abortion that the market is basically a series of works of painful youth.

The reason is that many producers only consume youth, thus "misinterpreting" youth in film and television. From "Through the Window Together" to "Hello, Old Times", youth has finally been popularized, returning to the plain and simple growth process and daily feelings, which is why "Hello, Old Times" is called the best youth drama this year. For domestic dramas, anti-routine is sometimes a magic weapon to win.

Investment, script, creative team, actors and actresses should be grasped together.

Quality consciousness is the key to creating superior dramas.

Although there are many big investments in the top 10 dramas of Douban this year, such as "White Deer Plain" with an investment of 230 million, "Roaring Tigers and Singing Dragons" with an investment of 400 million, and the online drama "River God" with an investment of over 100 million, it is totally insufficient to rely on investment for a series with excellent quality, and sometimes, the investment needs to be spent on the cutting edge. For a conscience drama, the script, the production team and the actors’ performances are all important factors that affect the quality of the drama.

First of all, the choice of script can be said to be a prerequisite for the success of a TV series. Among the top 10 word-of-mouth masterpieces this year, 6 works are adapted from novel IP, and 4 are original scripts, but both IP adaptations and original scripts are of high quality. For example, White Deer Plain was adapted from Chen Zhongshi’s novel of the same name, which won the Contradictory Literature Award, and in the name of people was adapted from Zhou Meisen’s novel of the same name, and he was "the first person in China’s political novel".

The original script is naturally more difficult than the adaptation of the script, and excellent scripts are not imagined out of thin air. The script creation of "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" lasted for six years. In order to obtain real creative materials, the screenwriter Shen Jie visited Yiwu many times to experience the life of Yiwu vendors. In the play, the bitter scene of Luo Yuzhu stuffing the goods through the window first when she crowded the train is the real experience of Yiwu people that Shen Jie learned.

Secondly, the production team should be guaranteed. Taking "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" as an example, the behind-the-scenes team assembled the most golden suspense theme creation lineup in China. The producer has produced 500 excellent online crime dramas such as Psychological Crime and Crime Destroyer. Director Wang Wei, script planner Gu Xiaobai and screenwriter Fingerprint are all great figures who are good at suspense topics in the industry.

The actor’s performance is undoubtedly a plus item of a work, but excellent performance still comes from personal experience or experience. The White Deer Plain, which has been established for ten years, is a model in the final film and television works, whether it is Zhang Jiayi and He Bing’s interpretation of Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin, or the main actors’ overall display of Shaanxi customs. In order to meet this requirement, the star of "White Deer Plain" once entered the countryside to eat and live with the villagers one month before the shooting.

No drama can be made just by playing around. Investment, script, cast and actors are all in place. What is important is that the whole producer should have the determination to create a fine drama, or have the courage to sharpen a sword for ten years, not be eager for quick success and instant benefit, not be bound by market routines, and create TV drama works with his initial heart.

Take the heterogeneous route and occupy the talent advantage.

The self-made dramas of video websites are constantly being refined.

In this year’s top 10 TV dramas, online dramas dominate half of the country, among which there are four self-made dramas on video websites, including Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a License, River God and Hello, Old Times. In fact, the performance of online drama this year can also be said to be surprise gift.

Once upon a time, the audience’s impression of online dramas was only crude, but with the rise of video websites, the self-made dramas of major video websites not only increased in quantity, but also began to take the route of quality. In the competition with TV stations, the heterogeneity of self-made dramas on video websites is also prominent. Among the efforts of heterogeneity, suspense dramas are the most successful ones for video websites to explore in the subdivision field. The four self-made dramas on the list of video websites, such as Chasing Murder in a White Night, Crime Without a License and River God, are all suspense themes.

High degree of completion, strict logic and characterization can be said to be the common advantages of Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Crime without a Certificate and River God. White Night Chasing Murder is considered to be the best suspense drama in recent years. It not only got the highest score of 9.0 copies of this year’s TV series, but also scored 4.68 billion in Youku, and its overseas distribution rights have also been bought by Netflix. In the future, White Night Chasing Murder will be broadcast in more than 190 countries and regions around the world through Netflix, which can be said to be quite a high achievement.

In the course of heterogeneity, compared with the strict censorship of TV stations and the restrictions on sensitive topics within the system, the theme advantages of video websites are outstanding, and they are more suitable for the layout of subdivided themes. For example, the previous large-scale dramas such as Forensic Medicine Qin Ming and White Night Chasing the Murder are not suitable for TV broadcast.

The birth of a high-quality drama is indispensable for talents, which is another advantage of the success of self-made drama on video websites. Director Bai Yiqi once said that the money of video websites has brought a better environment to industry practitioners. Originally, many talents in the traditional media industry began to set foot in the production of homemade dramas on video websites in the past year or two, such as Bai Yiqi, Xiaogang Feng, Stephen Chow, Han Sanping, etc., and the producer of iQiyi’s homemade drama "Crime without a license" on the list was Han Sanping.

From the original copyright drama to the current self-made drama, video websites have begun to participate in the investment production mode. Youku is the co-producer of "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" and iQiyi is the co-producer of "Crime without a license", "River God" and "Hello, Old Time", which also makes video websites have higher autonomy in TV drama production.

In terms of production mode, the self-made dramas of video websites all belong to the type of "small and broad". For example, the highest investment is only over 100 million yuan, and there are almost no traffic stars or idol stars. Perhaps the most famous actor in these dramas is Pan Yueming.

To some extent, this is a good thing. When the actor’s salary accounts for almost half of the investment and production cost, the investment in actor’s salary is reduced, and more budget is invested in content, and the content is used to win rather than the lineup, which ensures the quality of the work to some extent.

It can be said that video websites are getting stronger and stronger now. In the purchase of copyright dramas, video websites with deep pockets bid higher than TV stations, and the initiative is getting higher and higher. In addition to copyright dramas, video websites are constantly laying out self-made content, even making efforts in the upstream of the industrial chain. Many video websites have become investors, and iQiyi Film has even become the top three producers of Fanghua.

On the whole, the quality of online drama of video websites has not lost to TV stations. In the future, the theme of online drama of video websites will only be more subdivided, and the experience of watching drama will be more interactive, which also means that the threat to TV stations is growing. In addition, video websites that are willing to spend money and active in thinking are undoubtedly superior in salary and creative environment than TV stations, which will also make video websites attract talents and further expand their advantages. It can be said that the current video website has found the fate of the TV station.

For state-owned TV stations, it is impossible to win a video website by smashing idol stars and traffic stars. After all, it is still high-quality content that can finally stand the test. In the face of the rise of video websites, if TV stations still don’t make progress, continue to follow the old routine and don’t carry out market-oriented reforms, the "capital" will soon be eaten up, and it will also lie in the competition of video websites, and they will be less and less able to fight back.

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The huge group of young renters and the growing single economy have opened up the blue ocean market for small household appliances. Information picture

　　The wall-broken cooking machine replaces the juicer, and the sweeping robot becomes the standard at home. The lights and televisions for human-computer interaction are not new, ranging from cross-door refrigerators to cosmetic refrigerators. Most of the top sellers in shopping websites are domestic brands & HELIP; … Even if we don’t look at the specific data, we can also perceive that the trend of quality, intelligence and localization of household appliances consumption is obvious.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to the economic downturn and the sharp rise in raw material prices, the downward pressure on the domestic appliance market has increased in the first three quarters. According to the report jointly released by China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute and National Household Electrical Appliances Industry Information Center, in the third quarter of this year, the domestic market did not improve, and sales decreased by 4.2% year-on-year. The depressed market has forced many home appliance enterprises to seize the nodes such as "618", "double 11" and even the upcoming "Double 12" and step up destocking by selling at reduced prices.

　　Although low-price competition has become the choice of many enterprises, from the perspective of various consumption nodes this year, a new household appliance consumption trend is also taking shape. According to the report released by Everbright Securities, in the past "double 11", the "Big Mac" and "Small and Beautiful" enterprises of household appliances grasped the changes in consumer demand and did their best. During the interview, a number of e-commerce companies also said that with the release of consumption potential in the low-end market, the demand for quality consumption surged, which led to the structural optimization of household appliances consumption, reflecting the resilience and potential of China’s current economy.

　　"Young people in small towns" favor "trendy" household appliances

　　Use "automatic feeding machine" to liberate the hands of "shovel officials" and use "meow machine" to print "wrong problem set" … … This year’s "double 11", not only "ice washing electricity" people have come up with a new generation of products full of "black technology", but also a number of new products have propped up the upsurge of home appliance sales.

　　According to big data from Suning, during the "double 11" period, high-priced products such as surface-mounted heating equipment, high-efficiency air conditioners, washing and drying machines, and 70-inch and above large-screen TVs in Suning wall-hung boilers once again showed explosive growth, and some orders increased by as much as 763% year-on-year. "This sales peak stems from the overall increase in demand." Wang Junjie, president of Suning Retail Technology Research Institute, said.

　　From January to September this year, the average sales growth rate of high-end products in Suning retail cloud was as high as 256%, among which products such as laser tv, multi-door refrigerator, broken-wall cooking machine and dishwasher basically maintained a growth rate of more than 3 times; Products such as sweeping robots and smart speakers have increased by more than five times year-on-year, which is much higher than that of similar low-end products. It is worth mentioning that many of the new demands of these "trendy" home appliances come from some previously neglected third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　The same situation also appeared on other platforms. In this year’s "double 11", over 70% of the new users in JD.COM came from cities in the third and fourth tier and below. According to the data from Taobao, 60% of the explosive products of home appliances, including Meiling, Rongsheng and Haier, came from the lower market, and "small town youths" bought more than half of the iPhone11 phones.

　　Wang Junjie said that with the rise of the group of "young people in small towns" after 1980s and 1990s, the information they have learned from going out to work or through the Internet is more and more comprehensive and cutting-edge, and the demand for quality consumption has obviously increased, and intelligence and health have become the new labels of household appliances consumption in the low-end market.

　　High-quality and high-priced home appliances with "national tide"

　　Xinjiekou is the commercial center of Nanjing. During the "double 11" period, the reporter visited nanjing xinjiekou Department Store, Central Shopping Mall, deji plaza and other shopping centers here, and saw that a large number of domestic brands occupied the most conspicuous position.

　　"The technical capabilities of domestic brands are getting closer and closer to joint venture brands and imported brands, and some even lead the world, which is quietly changing consumers’ consumption habits." Xu Zhong, general manager of Suning Nanjing Region, said that in the past, consumers thought that imported brands were better in quality and more versatile, and they had a preference for imported goods. But now, many domestic hi-tech products have become hot items in the market because of their faster upgrading and closer to the needs of consumers in China.

　　According to data from Tmall, this year’s "double 11" was influenced by smart homes and 5G mobile phones. After more than 10 minutes of opening, mobile phones and home appliances broke the turnover in the first hour of last year. Within one hour, 25 consumer electronics brands including Midea, Haier, Gree, Huawei and Xiaomi entered the "Billion Club". Domestic brands account for nearly 80% of the 100 million brands.

　　It is noteworthy that the direct cooperation between double 11 e-commerce and manufacturers is becoming a general trend this year. For example, the "Chinese products are in vogue" plan launched by JD.COM and the "new brand plan" launched by Pinduoduo all promote a batch of reverse customized products through cooperation with manufacturers. For example, Pinduoduo cooperated with Zhaochi Co., Ltd. to customize a variety of TVs, which eliminated redundant applications while ensuring core functions, and the price was reduced by one third.

　　Mo Daiqing, director of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, said that while e-commerce competes for consumers, it also strengthens the competition for high-quality businesses. New brands and new supplies can meet the new needs of consumers.

　　"Meng Chao" household appliances with fire in single economy

　　A girlish beauty instrument, a Bluetooth speaker with a cute shape & HELIP; … In recent years, young consumers who are most concerned by businesses have become more and more willing to pay for high-value and creative small household appliances.

　　Liang Zhenpeng, an analyst in the home appliance industry, said that the huge group of young renters in China and the booming single economy together constitute the strong consumer demand for "Meng" home appliances. "With the younger consumer groups of household appliances in China, fashionable, portable, intelligent and personal small household appliances are more in line with the needs of renting young people to improve their quality of life."

　　Especially with the help of the new mode of "video with goods", the "Meng" household appliances with round and lovely appearance, various color combinations and small and lovely volume are attracting consumers’ attention. Tmall data shows that this year’s "double 11", SKG cervical massager sold 10,000 units in 15 minutes; For the first time, I participated in the intelligent robot brand Alpha Egg of Tmall "double 11", and the turnover exceeded one million in 9 minutes; Sandwich breakfast machine brand Taosheng surpassed last year’s full-day turnover in just one minute.

　　"Small household appliances have the characteristics of short update cycle, no installation attribute, weak real estate correlation and relatively low unit price." Xu Zhong said that with the improvement of people’s living standards and the richness of product categories, the scale of small household appliances industry is expected to continue to grow steadily. According to "Consumer Insights and Marketing Enlightenment of Home Appliances Industry" released by Ali, in the past few years, the average annual growth rate of orders for one-person yogurt machines and high-value metal-framed flat-panel TVs was 64.6% and 45.3% respectively.

　　"After rapid development in recent decades, China has the most complete mid-range manufacturing industrial cluster and has grown into the world’s largest home appliance stock market." Wang Junjie said that at present, it is in the period of industrial transformation and development. With the improvement of people’s living standards, consumer demand has emerged in more subdivided fields, and at the same time, it has spawned new industrial development and changes. The consumption upgrading in more sub-sectors will further promote the steady development of the overall economy. (Reporter Pan Wei Zhu Cheng)

　　Recently, six "fans" idolize followed the camera at the airport and was punished by the police for allegedly "brushing off the customs" to disturb the order in public places. According to the investigation of Beijing Youth Daily reporter, there are still many illegal businesses selling artists’ private itinerary hidden in the Internet, and it only takes about 10 yuan to buy an artist’s private itinerary information.

　　Follow-up affects the normal order of the airport

　　On April 18th, the police of the West District Police Station of the Capital Airport found that "fans" gathered in Terminal 2 of the Capital Airport to follow the artists to take the opportunity, which had a certain impact on the normal order of the airport.

　　Upon inquiry, six people, including Lu Mou, learned the flight information of an artist through the Internet in advance and arrived at Terminal 2 of the Capital Airport in advance to wait, in order to increase the contact time with artists in order to take photos of idols. They used the tickets purchased in advance to follow the artists into the quarantine area and go to the boarding gate "idolize". Finally, after the artists took off on the flight, they refunded their tickets and left the airport quarantine area, so as to achieve the purpose of "idolize".

　　On April 24th, Liu and other four people also used the "brush-off" method to wait for the artist to pass the inspection at the security checkpoint, and then chased for photos in the isolation area, "idolize" until the artist took off on the flight. According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the police station in the West District of the Capital Airport gave the above-mentioned personnel an administrative penalty of fine 200 yuan.

　　Avoid censorship with abbreviations and symbols

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that searching for keywords such as "ticketing", "artist’s itinerary" and "fan pick-up" on the e-commerce platform retrieved a large number of artist’s itinerary information and even a fan pick-up guide. Among them, the main contents of the artist’s itinerary information are basically the artist’s name, as well as the upcoming city and date. In the comment area of these posts, some bloggers will post top comments, saying that if they want to get specific information about the artist’s flight itinerary, they can buy it by private letter. Acts such as "brushing off" and "knocking on the machine" have also been replaced by abbreviations and symbols to avoid censorship.

　　The reporters of Beiqing Daily consulted as fans of different artists, and they were all diverted to other social platforms and were asked to add personal accounts. In terms of price, the price for inquiring about artists’ flight itinerary information is generally around 10 yuan to 30 yuan.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly opened a circle of friends of a merchant and found that there were a large number of artists’ itinerary information and clearly marked the price. Among them, the price of the artist’s flight itinerary information is 5 yuan/class, and the price of helping fans to check the flight itinerary information of other artists is 5 yuan/time. The merchant said that it can also provide services such as "inquiring all the flight information currently booked by artists", but it needs to pay a different price.

　　In addition, the merchant also said that if the artist’s flight is changed or added, they will also inform the buyer in time until the artist’s corresponding flight takes off.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in April 2022, two staff members of an airline and two "fans" of an artist were sentenced for selling artists’ itineraries, which constituted a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

　　"Daipai" forms a gray industrial chain

　　Ms. Dai is an "amateur substitute". While she is in idolize, she takes photos and sells them to her fans. She said that she lived near the Capital Airport, and began to chase traffic artists in her early years. She often found pick-up information released by "fans" in the group. "Some of this information was revealed by the staff of the brokerage company, and some of it was purchased by" fans "themselves." Ms. Dai said that most of what the brokerage company revealed was to secretly satisfy the vanity of the artists who just started out, or to promote a commercial activity.

　　"Every time I pick up the plane, I will take photos and videos. Gradually, someone will buy it from me." Ms. Dai told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that compared with the vague "hand-shot", high-definition and exclusive artist pictures will attract more attention and often sell at higher prices. If it is an exclusive photo with "connotation", it can be fried to tens of thousands of yuan if it is sold in the "rice circle".

　　Therefore, in order to find more tricky and exclusive seats and take clear and recognizable photos, "substitute photographers" usually try various methods. There are often physical conflicts between "substitute" and "fans" in order to grab a better "seat".

　　She said that a gray industrial chain has been formed from the tracking of artists’ itinerary to the profit-making of "taking pictures on their behalf". "Fans" are buyers, "agents" are responsible for shooting and distributing pictures, and "scalpers" provide a lot of information about the artist’s itinerary or identity to this circle.

　　There are many hidden dangers in gathering and shooting.

　　Lawyer Lian Dayou, director of Beijing Jingben Law Firm, said that idolize (or fan management) was originally a part of the cultural and entertainment industry. However, once the fans’ love for artists exceeds the limit, it may be pregnant with huge legal risks.

　　First of all, many "fans" gather at the airport to follow and shoot artists, which has a great impact on the normal operation of the airport, not only increasing the cost of airport operation and stability, but also existing many security risks. Airport public security organs can impose public security penalties on them according to the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　Lawyers said that the Public Security Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration of China had previously said at the press conference that the airport could increase credit punishment, put relevant illegal personnel on the list of serious untrustworthy people as appropriate, and restrict them from taking civil aircraft.

　　In addition, citizens’ personal information is strictly protected by law. The Personal Information Protection Law also defines "trip information" as personal sensitive information. Therefore, "fans" know the artist’s itinerary in advance through illegal channels, and follow the trail, which infringes on citizens’ personal privacy and will face the risk of civil liability.

　　Lawyers said that it is stipulated in the Criminal Law that anyone who sells or provides personal information of citizens to others in violation of relevant state regulations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

　　Text/Reporter Wang Haoxiong Wang Tianqi Intern Zhang Zheng Coordinator/Jiang Wei

　　[People’s happy life is the greatest human right. Authoritative interpretation]

　　Author: Liu Huawen (Special research fellow of China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, Executive Director of China Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Research Center)

　　Enjoying full human rights is an ideal pursued by human beings for a long time. Especially after the end of the Second World War, human rights discourse has become increasingly international, and there have been more and more discussions on human rights thoughts and ways in various countries and the international community. In the 21st century, the United Nations regards peace, development and human rights as the three pillars, and increasingly emphasizes the importance of human rights. At the same time, the national systems, social conditions and development trends of different countries are different. Under different historical, cultural and social backgrounds, the knowledge and understanding of human rights, the focus of human rights work, institutional guarantee, resource allocation, social mobilization and actual results will naturally be different.

　　Contemporary China’s view of human rights combines Marxist view of human rights with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, sums up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s successful experience of uniting and leading the people of China to respect and protect human rights, draws lessons from the achievements of outstanding human civilization and conforms to the trend of the times, which is a positive contribution to human rights civilization. To understand contemporary China’s view of human rights, the core and fundamental question is, what is human rights? What is the China version of the definition of human rights, which embodies the content and realization path of human rights? On December 10, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated for the first time in his congratulatory letter to the symposium commemorating the 70th anniversary of the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: "People’s happy life is the greatest human right." This important conclusion sums up the definitions of human rights by the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, locates the fundamental pursuit of human rights in China, and is a classic expression of contemporary China’s view on human rights.

　　First, China’s definition of human rights embodies a clear-cut people’s nature, and China’s human rights cause insists on respecting the people’s dominant position.

　　People’s nature is the most striking feature of Chinese’s right development road, which reflects the people-centered view of human rights. China’s definition of human rights has broken through the one-sidedness of the policy orientation of some countries in history and reality. China talked about human rights, which are the human rights of all people, not the human rights of a few people, not the human rights of the rich or the privileged. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　China adheres to the dialectical unity of individual human rights and collective human rights, and actively protects people’s democratic rights on the basis of effectively promoting people’s all-round development. Through the implementation of people’s democracy in the whole process, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people will be fully stimulated, and the people will become the main participants, promoters and beneficiaries of national development, including human rights.

　　Under the guidance of the people-centered development thought, while actively promoting economic development and social progress, China pays close attention to people’s livelihood and constantly improves people’s living standards and social security level. Emphasizing the protection of human rights of special groups such as ethnic minorities, women, children, the disabled and the elderly, attaching great importance to poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas and poor people, and paying attention to and emphasizing common prosperity clearly embodies the people-oriented characteristics of China’s human rights view and human rights practice; In the process of fighting against natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and responding to public health crises such as SARS and COVID-19 epidemic, it vividly interprets the human rights stance of putting life first and people first.

　　Second, China’s definition of human rights embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving party spirit, and China’s human rights cause adheres to the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　As a Marxist ruling party, since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has taken serving the people wholeheartedly as its purpose, taking the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, always standing with the people and striving for the interests of the people, and is the leader of the cause of Chinese’s rights.

　　In old China, the broad masses of people were oppressed by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism for a long time and had no human rights at all. The establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) marks a new page in the history of Chinese’s power development. The party’s century-long struggle history runs through the unremitting efforts of the party to unite and lead the people in fighting for, respecting, safeguarding and developing human rights.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system determine the socialist nature of China’s human rights cause, and determine that we can ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to equal sharing of human rights, promote the all-round development of all kinds of human rights, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Third, China’s definition of human rights embodies the programmatic nature of the United struggle of the people in China, and China’s human rights cause strives to realize the Chinese dream of a happy life for the people.

　　Human beings’ pursuit of material civilization and spiritual civilization is endless. Generally speaking, the sense of acquisition, happiness and security combined with subjective and objective standards are visible and perceptible standards, while happiness is the highest level of heartfelt feeling and evaluation. Happy life involves all aspects, which is both ideal and reality; It is both a result and a process.

　　On March 17, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the "Chinese Dream" nine times in his speech at the closing session of the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress. He pointed out: "In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, which must be realized by relying on the people and must continue to benefit the people." He put forward: "The Chinese dream is a national dream and a dream of every Chinese. As long as we unite closely and work hard to realize our common dreams, the power to realize our dreams will be extremely strong, and each of us will have a broad space for our efforts to realize our dreams. The people of China who live in our great motherland and great times share the opportunity to shine in life, to realize their dreams and to grow and progress with the motherland and the times. With dreams, opportunities and struggles, all beautiful things can be created. " On September 25, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The process of China people realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation is essentially the process of realizing social fairness and justice and constantly promoting the development of human rights." China’s ideal and pursuit of human rights are closely related to the Chinese dream. The Chinese dream shows the programmatic goal that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to pursue and realize constantly, which means a better vision of human rights.

　　Fourthly, China’s definition of human rights is practical and down-to-earth, and China’s human rights cause has taken a road of human rights development with China characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development." People’s happy life is the greatest human right, which is not only China’s view of human rights, but also China’s vivid human rights practice.

　　There is no fixed model and no universally applicable experience in the development of human rights. China combined the principle of universality of human rights with the reality of China, promoted the development of human rights based on China’s national conditions and people’s requirements, and embarked on a road of human rights development with China characteristics.

　　China regards the right to subsistence and the right to development as the primary basic human rights, and has grasped the essence and key issues of China’s development as a developing country with a large population. Survival is the basis of enjoying all human rights, and development is the key to solving all problems. China has implemented the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and has taken an extraordinary road from solving the problem of food and clothing to moving towards a well-off society in an all-round way. On this basis, China will guarantee the right to subsistence and development at a higher and better level in the future, and take all human rights into account and develop the human rights cause in an all-round way on this basis.

　　Respecting and safeguarding human rights is a sign of good law and good governance. Adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and comprehensively governing the country according to law, so that the rule of law and human rights protection are interrelated and complement each other. China’s legal system for confirming and protecting human rights is improving day by day, and the people’s happy life and social harmony are escorted by the rule of law. Since 2009, China has successively formulated and implemented four national human rights action plans, which is one of the few countries in the world that has continuously formulated and implemented national human rights action plans. In the National Human Rights Action Plan (2012— In the introduction of 2015), the guiding ideology of "effectively protecting citizens’ economic, political, social and cultural rights, promoting a more just and harmonious society, and striving to make every member of society live a more dignified and happier life" was clearly put forward.

　　Fifth, China’s definition of human rights is visible and tangible, and China has made tangible achievements in human rights.

　　China did not treat human rights in a dogmatic and slogan way, nor did it simply apply foreign political and economic development models. Instead, it independently decided the development goals, paths and methods according to its own reality, thus achieving extensive, real and great human rights achievements. Facts have proved that the people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have changed their poverty and backwardness and created a better life with hard work and sweat.

　　Democratic election is an important embodiment of people’s being masters of their own affairs. By March 2022, a new round of general election of county and township people’s congresses has been basically completed, and more than one billion voters across the country directly elected more than two million deputies to county and township people’s congresses, which is called the largest grassroots democratic election in the world. In 2020, the average life expectancy of China residents will increase from 35 years in 1949 to 77.93 years. The protection level of women’s and children’s right to life and health has been greatly improved, and it has been listed as one of the 10 countries with high performance in maternal and child health by the World Health Organization. China has built the world’s largest social security system, including pension, medical security and social assistance, and its coverage is constantly expanding and the level of security is constantly improving. Free compulsory education in urban and rural areas in China has been fully realized. In 2020, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education will be 95.2%, and the popularization of compulsory education will reach the average level of high-income countries in the world. After a long and sustained struggle, by the end of 2020, China will have achieved 98.99 million rural poor people out of poverty as scheduled under the current standards, 832 poverty-stricken counties will have their hats off, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages will be listed. The overall poverty in the region will be solved, and the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development will be achieved 10 years ahead of schedule. On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have achieved the first centenary goal and built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, which is a monument to the development of Chinese’s rights cause.

　　Sixthly, China’s definition of human rights is cosmopolitan, and China’s human rights cause promotes and cares about the well-being of people all over the world.

　　China’s human rights cause is an important part of the world’s human rights cause, and China attaches great importance to international exchanges and cooperation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, not only devote ourselves to China’s own development, but also emphasize our responsibility and contribution to the world; Not only benefit the people of China, but also benefit the people of the world. " He stressed: "The international community should actively promote the cause of human rights in the world, especially pay attention to the people’s rights to survival and development in developing countries."

　　Starting from China’s definition of human rights, China advocates that the international community should carry out constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect, insist on promoting development through cooperation, promote human rights through development, and promote the healthy development of human rights in the world. The evaluation of human rights depends on whether the people of the countries concerned benefit, whether it is conducive to respecting the independence, autonomy and creativity of the countries and people concerned, and cannot be measured by human rights standards imposed by other countries, let alone double standards. Those countries that regard human rights as a political tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs and their practices are actually disrespectful, even indifferent and defamatory to the long-standing good wishes of the countries and people concerned for development and progress and the hardships and achievements made in realizing human rights.

　　In recent years, the challenges of the century are frequent, and human peace, development and human rights are facing unprecedented challenges. Under the background of the great changes and accelerated evolution in the past century, China adheres to the road trip, cares about human welfare, promotes the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, advocates and practices true multilateralism, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system including human rights under the framework of the United Nations, and actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny. This is the international influence and world significance of Chinese’s human rights cause, and also reflects the important contribution of contemporary China’s human rights view to the world’s human rights civilization.

　　People’s happy life is the greatest human right, which is the basic definition and core view of contemporary China’s human rights view, and fully embodies the basic understanding of contemporary China’s human rights view on what human rights are, whose human rights are guaranteed, and how to truly and effectively promote and realize human rights at home and abroad. China’s definition of human rights conforms to the objective reality of China and the world and the development trend of the times, reflects the people’s wishes and demands, stands the test of history and practice, and increasingly demonstrates its scientific, correct and advanced nature.

CCTV News:December 29, 2018, November 23 of the lunar calendar. One day later, that is, the New Year’s Day holiday, 2019 came quietly.

In 2018, we are busy on the road and strive for the future. On the way, there are encouragement from relatives and friends, the call of dreams, and countless models who inspire us with their words and deeds. It is they who make us feel that the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is getting closer and closer.

Although they are doing different jobs in different places, they also love every inch of land under their feet and every career in their hands. They tell us with practical actions: as long as there is a dream in your heart, there is passion and warmth, because where there is a dream, it is home!

Li Yuanmin: "Jamila" in the hearts of villagers

The word "Jamila" means warm-hearted in Uighur. Li Yuanmin, who mentioned "Jamila" in Gaimai Village, Yining County, Xinjiang, went up to the elderly and down to the children, and everyone knew him. How did a Han girl from Shandong come to Gaimai Village, Yining County, Xinjiang, win the respect of local people?

"Buy and buy, no one will come!" It used to be a widely circulated sentence in Yazi Town, Alakazam, Yining County, Xinjiang. Because it is poor here, the village "two committees" team is weak, the economic development is slow, and the people’s hearts are scattered. When Li Yuanmin took over as the deputy director of the village committee in 2010, the villagers were not optimistic.

Li Yuanmin started with a strong team, and recommended the formation of a team of village cadres through competition and assessment, so that young cadres with ideas and enthusiasm could take office. When she was on duty, she smashed the table where the cadres on duty drank and played cards, and successively retired a number of illegal village cadres. The incident of "smashing wine bottles" and her "violent temper" spread like wildfire.

To get rich, build roads first. Li Yuanmin led the villagers to build roads, and after several years of hard work, Gaimai Village, which was once messy and poor, gave new vitality. In July last year, a flood broke out in Jirigelang River in Yining County, Xinjiang, which destroyed the bridge where villagers traveled on both sides of the river. In order to grab the progress, Li Yuanmin led the village cadres to rush to the front line. Under the influence of Li Yuanmin, the villagers also participated in it and worked together to build the bridge.

Now, Gaimai Village has begun to develop courtyard economy, and the villagers have established cattle and chicken cooperatives, and the per capita income has increased from 6,500 yuan in 2010 to 12,400 yuan now.

Zheng Wentai: Indonesia’s Returned Overseas Chinese Rebuild "Tropical Rainforest Gene Bank" in 26 Years

A person, in 25 years, has invested hundreds of millions of RMB in succession to build a plant kingdom of 10,000 mu, for nothing but a "green dream" for himself.

Zheng Wentai, a 73-year-old Indonesian returned overseas Chinese, has invested hundreds of millions of RMB since 1992 to build a plant kingdom of 10,000 mu in Xinglong Overseas Chinese Farm in Wanning City, Hainan Province.

At that time, Zheng Wentai sold his assets one after another in exchange for hundreds of millions of yuan of "green cause" funds, while entering the mountains to find species, transplant and breed, and reclaim land for afforestation. At that time, it was the real estate development boom in Hainan. A successful overseas Chinese businessman changed into a gardener’s outfit and plunged into the barren hills, which made his relatives and friends unable to understand.

Zheng Wentai persisted, replanting from the foot of the mountain with low wind and strong drought resistance, attacking cities and pulling out villages, restoring the original ecological structure step by step, saving and preserving tropical rainforest species, and leaving a "tropical plant gene bank" for future generations.

Now Xinglong Tropical Garden has expanded to about 12,000 mu, and there are 65 species of rare and endangered plants. Many endemic tree species and rare and endangered plants, such as Cycas hainanensis, Alsophila spinulosa, Joan Brown, Dracaena hainanensis, Dalbergia odorifera, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Bambusa longifolia, were collected by Zheng Wentai from home and abroad after several twists and turns, and were transplanted into the garden. Xinglong Tropical Garden has become a tropical ecological garden integrating sightseeing, leisure and holiday, popular science education and other functions, and has been recognized by the state as one of the four environmental ecological demonstration education bases and a species gene bank.

Cui Jiuxiu: "Little Cui Guli" in the community

"Doing something meaningful" is Cui Jiuxiu’s dream.

At the age of 25, she is a member of the Party Committee of Tokzak Town, Shufu County, Xinjiang, and the first secretary of Saybagh Community. Cui Jiuxiu’s hometown is in Rizhao, Shandong Province. After graduating from college, she chose to work here. Now she can speak fluent Uighur, and the community residents affectionately call her "Little Cui Guli".

Four years ago, Cui Jiuxiu just graduated from college and came to Shufu County. At first, he was not used to language or eating habits.

In order to integrate into the new environment more quickly, Cui Jiuxiu first learned Uighur, and the communication was smooth. Community residents are willing to talk to her if they have any thoughts.

In 2015, several elder sisters in the community found Cui Jiuxiu and told her that she wanted to run a textile cooperative. Cui Jiuxiu went to the county to apply for sewing machines and spare houses for them, helped them to start a small clothing processing cooperative, and registered the clothing brand "Kashgar in Xinjiang". Now the cooperative has moved into a new factory, recruited more than 20 employees, and provided technical training for more than 50 women from low-income families.

In the community, Cui Jiuxiu also met a Uighur "mother", a 76-year-old Tuni sahan. The old man’s daughter is disabled and can’t work, and his wife is paralyzed in bed all the year round. Cui Jiuxiu helped the old man solve many practical difficulties.

"In fact, I didn’t do anything particularly big. I just helped her solve the small things within her power. I was very touched that they were so grateful to me. It is this kind of touch that brings me closer to the local residents. I understand a truth: only through little things can we get closer to the people of all ethnic groups. This is the most important feeling for me to do a good job at the grassroots level. " Cui Jiuxiu said.

Zhang Liming: Innovative Blue-collar "Maker"

He has been rooted in the front line of power emergency repair for 31 years, from a grass-roots power worker to an outstanding representative of "learning, knowledge-based and innovative" industrial workers in the new era. He is Zhang Liming, the "blue-collar craftsman" of Tianjin Binhai Power Supply Company of State Grid.

Zhang Liming is the squad leader of the distribution emergency repair class of Tianjin Binhai Power Supply Company of State Grid. He has worked for 31 years and has patrolled more than 80,000 kilometers. In the emergency repair of power supply failure caused by a heavy rainstorm, Zhang Liming led the emergency repair team, and 81 emergency repairs were completed overnight, which enabled many enterprises and residents to quickly resume power use.

In 2011, an innovation studio was established in Zhang Liming. Zhang Liming, who only has a secondary school education, led the workers’ team to realize more than 200 technological innovations, which translated into economic benefits of more than 100 million yuan. At the just-concluded Second World Intelligence Conference, he explained the live working robot invented by himself, which can replace manual work and carry out high-risk, high-intensity and high-altitude live working.

Zhang Liming is also the captain of the Dawn Communist party member Service Team, who is on call 24 hours a day, from installing energy-saving light bulbs to solving the problem of black corridors in old buildings to setting up a love fund to help the elderly, the sick and the disabled. Zhang Liming often said that volunteering, though not his job, is closely linked with the initial intention and mission of Communist party member.

Xu Wentao: The "Spiritual Long March" of the University Interpreter

"The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first." In the history of our army, although the logistics forces did not take the lead, they built a bridge of material supply with flesh and blood to ensure the frontline soldiers’ food, clothing, housing and transportation.

In order not to let these eventful years be forgotten. In 2004, Xu Wentao volunteered to build the shenyang military area command Logistics History Museum. After that, Xu Wentao had no holidays. He consulted a lot of materials, visited veteran cadres, wrote an exhibition outline and collected cultural relics. After more than 600 days and nights of fighting, more than 3,000 square meters of exhibition halls were built, with more than 2,000 pictures of Zhang Zhengui and nearly 1,000 cultural relics.

After the opening of the History Museum, Xu Wentao became a volunteer commentator again. No matter how many visitors there are, he insists on explaining. For more than ten years, the Logistics History Museum has received nearly 200,000 visitors. Xu Wentao said that he would stick to it as long as his body allowed.

In Xu Wentao’s view, it is more valuable to keep this history well: "History can enlighten, shock and give strength. A military history museum is a school, a cultural relic is a story, and a character is a monument. " (Text/Xiao Xiaodi Chenchen)

CCTV News:The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently released the national ecological quality index for the first time, and comprehensively evaluated the ecological quality in 2021. The results show that the value of "National Ecological Quality Index" is 59.77, and the comprehensive evaluation of ecological quality is "Class II". What does this evaluation represent? What reference does this index have for improving the ecological environment in various places? Come and see the reporter’s observation.

It is understood that in 2021, the national ecological quality index value is 59.77, and the comprehensive evaluation of ecological quality is "Class II", which shows that China is rich in biodiversity, with a high proportion of natural ecosystem coverage, a complete ecological structure and perfect functions. Among them, the county area with "Grade I" ecological quality accounts for 27.7% of the national land area, mainly distributed in Daxing ‘anling, Changbai Mountain and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the northeast; The second-class county area accounts for 32.1%, mainly distributed in Sanjiang Plain, Inner Mongolia Plateau, Loess Plateau, Kunlun Mountain, Sichuan Basin, Pearl River Delta and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The county area of "Class I" and "Class II" accounts for about 60% of the national territory.

Dong Mingli said that carrying out ecological quality assessment is a "comprehensive physical examination" for the overall situation of the ecosystem. Mainly from four aspects, namely "ecological pattern", "ecological function", "biodiversity" and "ecological stress".

"Ecological pattern" reflects the type, quantity, spatial distribution and configuration of ecological land such as woodland, grassland and wetland in regional ecosystem, which is similar to the surgical examination of human height and weight. "Ecological function" reflects the stability and adjustment ability of the ecosystem, just like the medical examination of general functional indexes such as "liver, kidney, spleen and stomach" in physical examination; "Biodiversity" reflects the biodiversity at the regional species level and the vitality of the ecosystem, which is similar to the examination of core functional indicators such as the human heart. The "ecological stress" reflects the interference and pressure on the ecosystem, similar to the health hazards of some people "smoking, drinking and staying up late".

1905 movie network news Watch Stealth, it must work! On December 23rd, the film held its premiere in the Greater Bay Area in Guangzhou. Producers, starring, director, producer Wang Yalin, and action directors made appearances with actors,,,,,, and had a full post-screening interaction with everyone. A group of Hong Kong stars who grew up with everyone gathered together, which also made the audience in Guangdong shout "memories kill me". The pure Hong Kong flavor of the film also won praise from everyone. The day of the premiere coincided with the winter solstice, and the creators also prepared warm dumplings for the audience, delivering the first wave of warmth of the new year in advance.

After the premiere, Andy Lau played the crazy and affectionate drug lord Lin Zhenan, which subverted the screen image in the hearts of the audience for many years. "Bad enough", "Aura ten meters", "Bloody villain" are everyone’s collective impression of Lin Zhenan. In addition to Andy Lau’s subversive performance, Lin Jiadong’s portrayal of an undercover agent who walks between light and darkness in the film has also been hotly discussed by everyone. He presents the struggles and torn of the undercover through his superb acting skills. And Peng Yuyan’s able and capable "Police Almighty Ace" and Liu Yasse’s "Sad Sister-in-law" are also quite fresh, which has aroused audience discussion.

Andy Lau plays "the most ruthless drug lord" live drug trafficking, as long as he threatens himself, he will kill them all

Wife killed to avenge love, Liu Yasse: If Vivian sees it, it will be very sad

In the movie, Lin Zhuan An’s handsome appearance makes it impossible to associate him with the villain, but it is such an elite lawyer who looks "well-dressed" who defies the law to create a new "live drug trafficking", dragging more families into the abyss of drugs through the Internet. "As long as I feel that I and the people around me are in danger, I will do everything possible to protect myself and destroy those people," Andy Lau interpreted the "most ruthless drug lord".

After talking about Lin Zhuan’an’s bad behavior, Andy Lau and Yasse Liu also shared Lin Zhuan’an’s "love". His wife Vivian was his only "gentle outlet". When his beloved wife was unfortunately killed, Lin Zhuan An also tore off his last disguise and began to retaliate and kill without any scruples. As the audience said, "When a person has no weakness, it is the most terrible time". Regarding Lin Zhuan’an’s crazy act of revenge for love, Liu Yasse also responded, "If Vivian sees Lin Zhuan An become so crazy, it will be very sad. After all, drug trafficking is already wrong, and I don’t want Lin Zhuan An to continue killing people."

Andy Lau’s brothers in Lin Jiadong’s play are too "heart-piercing" and have never quarreled outside the play.

Peng Yuyan’s promotion to play "Superintendent" this time is afraid that Liu Dehua and Ren Dahua will "play a quarrel" and become "a real fight".

Lin Jiadong’s role as Xiu Hao also brought many viewers a surprising "reversal" movie viewing experience. In the movie, Xiu Hao has always been Lin Zhenan’s good brother and "scavenger", but his real identity is actually a police officer who has been undercover for many years in order to capture the drug lord behind the scenes. The person to be arrested is his best brother. In order to continue to hide, he has to kill his exposed colleagues by himself. Even his family has many misunderstandings. Lin Jiadong also bluntly said that he is "uncomfortable and conflicted". After Xiu Hao’s identity was exposed in the movie, the fierce argument with Lin Zhenan in the car also left a deep impression on many viewers. How much trust he had, how painful it was when the truth was exposed. Both of them were "severely pierced" by each other in the play, but when they returned to the outside of the play, they were "fiercely warm". When asked if they had ever quarreled, the two agreed that "never". Years of brotherhood have also made the two have a tacit understanding of unparalleled harmony. There is no need to rehearse when filming the heated quarrel scenes, and the performance emotion comes.

Peng Yuyan has created many impressive police role impressions on the big screen. This time, the former police officer Peng Yuyan has finally been "promoted" to become a "superintendent". This time, Fang Xing, the superintendent of the Internet Investigation Department played by Peng Yuyan, is the highest "screen police rank" by Peng Yuyan, and is also the mainstay of the three generations of police. Wen can check the dark net online, and he can catch drug lords offline. His role in leading the three generations of police against drug lords is shocking and touching. Talking about the confrontation between the police force and drug lords, Peng Yuyan also shared the behind-the-scenes anecdote about the quarrel between the police officer Zhong Jinmin (played by Ren Dahua) and Lin Jinan. "The two fought too fiercely, I am afraid they will really fight." And Andy Lau also shared the behind-the-scenes. He said that when he took off his glasses during rehearsal, Ren Dahua, his old partner for many years, understood it, and the two immediately "played" together.

In the movie, Ren Dahua’s sentence "If you can afford to wear this uniform, I will treat you as family" shows the importance that the police officers attach to all their colleagues in the police force, which pokes many audiences. This line is played by Ren Dahua himself, and it is also a tribute to the lines in the movie "PTU". Ren Dahua also thanked the audience on the spot for coming to support the movie. "You come to Stealth, we are also a family", and the atmosphere was happy and warm.

Guan Zhiyao praised Andy Lau for playing the villain "magic" Qian Jiale action drama. It is safer to play it

The main creator of the scene recalls the past and sets off a "feeling killing" young actor to draw strength from his predecessors

Andy Lau has rarely played villains since his film career, but in the two films directed by Guan Zhiyao, "Stealth" and "Stealth", Lau’s role is not a positive character. Guan Zhiyao was also joked by netizens as "very good at mining Andy Lau’s villain temperament". In this regard, the director Guan Zhiyao admitted that "the villain needs a lot of charm to attract the audience, and Mr. Liu has this magic power."

Qian Jiale, the action director, also appeared at the premiere on the same day. In the film, the police and the villain’s fist-to-meat combat and the intense gunfight pursuit scenes cannot be separated from his guidance. The spirit of "always just say yes" is his constant persistence for many years. On the shooting scene, he requires the actors to be real, and the movements and strength must be perfect. But more importantly, all the actors must "work happily and go home safely."

Andy Lau, Lin Jiadong, Ren Dahua, Lin Xue, Jiang Haowen and others have known and cooperated for decades. Old friends at the event reunited to reminisce about the past together, setting off a "feeling killing" on the scene. And young actors such as Peng Yuyan, Liu Yasse, and Zhu Jianran also expressed that they have gained a lot from their cooperation with their predecessors. Liu Yasse bluntly felt the creative enthusiasm of his predecessors, and Peng Yuyan also expressed that he was infected by the unity and dedication of everyone in front of the stage and behind the scenes. Zhu Jianran also thanked his predecessors for their help during the shooting process. For decades, I have been working hard and treating acting as my career from the bottom of my heart. As long as I can do it, I will always be on my own. In the face of my younger generation, I have no reservations about imparting my experience. Hong Kong filmmakers have always been persistent and moved many audiences. It is the generations of filmmakers who have passed down the flame that have kept Hong Kong films alive.

In order to seek realism, Lin Xue ran to "cold sweat" and insisted on shooting, only saying "the state is just right"

Zhu Jianran’s undercover Anan became "ah difficult" so miserable that the audience was "so distressed"

In the movie, the audience in front of the screen was highly nervous when Lin Xue played the ** police officer struggling to run the stairs in order to deliver important news, and the filming behind the scenes of this scene was also "very high pressure". In order to pursue authenticity, Lin Xue ran three floors in a down-to-earth manner, so her head was sweating and her legs were shaking. Ren Dahua also added that Lin Xue even had high blood pressure at that time. But when talking about the feeling of filming this scene, Lin Xue only easily joked that she "didn’t need to rest at that time, and she was in just the right state", and also stopped Director Guan Zhiyao from letting him take a break. The audience was moved by the professionalism, but also laughed at his humorous speech.

Talking about the police is not easy, undercover police officer Anan was beaten again, and was covered with a water bag. In the end, he had to be shot in the head by his colleague Xiu Hao, and was tortured by the drug lord to an unbearable death. The audience also shouted "so distressed"! In order to get the best effect of this scene, Zhu Jianran said that he could do another one when producer Andy Lau thought it was very good, and finally the best effect was shown on the big screen.

The anti-drug workers are deeply touched and hope that everyone can understand the dangers of drugs through the film

Audiences take their children to watch Hong Kong films: audiences of Hong Kong films should also be passed down from generation to generation

At the premiere, the audience enthusiastically shared their experience of watching the movie with the creators. There was an audience member who was a social worker engaged in anti-drug, and he was deeply touched by the movie. He hoped that more audiences across the country could learn about the harm of drugs and new criminal methods through this movie. There are several generations of police in the movie, and there are Hong Kong filmmakers outside the movie. At the premiere, some viewers said that their parents loved Hong Kong movies from a generation, and they grew up watching Hong Kong movies. This time, they specially brought their children to watch the movie together. The movie is the inheritance of Hong Kong movies, and the audience watching Hong Kong movies outside the movie is also passed down from generation to generation. In the face of everyone’s love and support, Andy Lau also sincerely responded "I hope your inheritance can accompany us on all the roads in the future".

The movie "Stealth" will be released nationwide on December 29.

　　Master Kai Shan — — Interview with the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China Xu Jinjing and Sun Haiyan by Jiangsu People’s Publishing House.

　　Mr. Cheng Qianfan directed Mo Lifeng to study (1980). Pictures are selected from Master Kai Shan.

　　In September, 1983, Ge Jianxiong and his tutors, Professor Tan Qixiang (middle) and Zhou Zhenhe (left), conferred a doctorate at Fudan University. The picture was selected from Master Kai Shan.

　　[The reader says]

　　A good book will have multiple values worth exploring. — Interview with the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China is no exception. Focusing on the first batch of liberal arts doctors in New China, this book reproduces the hard study process of ten "academic elites" such as Mo Lifeng, Yu Keping, Qian Chengdan, Li Bozhong, Zhuang Kongshao, Ma Min, Luo Gang, Ge Jianxiong, Tao Siyan and Hu Xingliang in the form of interviews, and outlines the reconstruction and revival of liberal arts in New China. It is a valuable material for studying the history of modern reading, higher education and academic thought in China. The great brothers who started the mountain have always responded seriously to the times and always strived for self-improvement. Before the national college entrance examination system was restored, they either plowed and studied in the rain, or worked and studied together, working hard and making positive progress; After waiting for the opportunity to go to college, I can successfully realize my dream of further study, learn from my mentor and fly freely in the professional field. In the past 70 years, they have handled the relationship between individuals and the times well, and have grown up together with the Republic and become respected pioneers. They have greatly promoted China’s liberal arts, promoted the development of the country and society, and become a well-deserved model of this era.

　　Have a book to read, be hungry.

　　Looking back on the growth process of Master Kai Shan, people may deliberately exaggerate the repression of individuals by the times before the reform and opening up, or criticize the over-standardized education and academic management system by taking advantage of Master Kai Shan’s educational experience. These ideas and practices are not unreasonable, but they are also worthy of vigilance. It is true that the external environment has a great influence on individual growth, but Ge Jianxiong put it well: "A person’s success is first of all a personal talent, second is an opportunity, and third is his own efforts. The previous ones are beyond my control, and my own efforts are optional." Instead of feeling sorry for yourself or lamenting the untimely birth, it is better to be yourself and make progress.

　　Reading Master Kai Shan, the most unexpected thing for the author is that the time that others didn’t look so wonderful was not so bad in the eyes of the master brothers. Ma Min said: "Although knowledge was scarce at that time, it was not easy to find some books to read, but as long as you put your heart into it, you can still learn a lot." Qian Chengdan also said frankly, "If you grasp it, you can read a lot.". According to their experience, educated youths who are willing to study will generally not be blocked by malice. There is no such thing as "educated youths who jump the queue love to study in rural areas and find time to study, and poor and middle peasants forbid them to read, beating gongs and drums to make trouble". "At that time, farmers were very supportive of reading". As long as they finished their work, they could "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books". When Mo Lifeng was worried that he couldn’t sign up for the college entrance examination because he was too old, the villagers also made suggestions for him and suggested that he should apply as an English special student. The most unfortunate thing is Li Bozhong, who lives on the border of Yunnan and is suspected of treason in learning English. He was also accused for this, but he finally passed the customs. "He worked during the day and came back at night, and he studied under the oil lamp" and "his study never stopped".

　　Master Kai-shan’s brothers are "mentally hungry people". Without exception, they are eager to read books, "borrow books everywhere by every means" and "read books basically without stopping". Exchange and borrowing are common ways. "Friends and classmates borrow from each other, and each family will keep some books, some of which have been borrowed from the library before they have time to return them", and some are taken out from the library whose door has been pried open. It is worth noting that they will also take the opportunity of criticizing Water Margin, criticizing Lin and Confucius, and criticizing Confucianism to read relevant books. The most special way comes from Ge Jianxiong and Ma Min. The former learns English through the English version of Quotations from Chairman Mao and Selected Works of Chairman Mao’s Military Affairs. The latter bribed the children of families with books with candy, encouraging them to secretly take out the books collected at home for him to see.

　　Have a book to study, hungry, don’t ask the subject and major, regardless of the advantages and disadvantages of the conditions. When others were drinking and singing, Ma Min put cotton in his ears to eliminate interference and concentrate on reading. Mo Lifeng admitted that his ten-year career of jumping the queue was "not completely abandoned" and used his spare time to "recite works at the expense of work" and "recite a lot of things, including thirteen articles of Sun Tzu’s Art of War, about two-thirds of which were recited from beginning to end", and there were "thousands" of poems that could be recited in Tang and Song Dynasties. Although this kind of reading is piecemeal and unsystematic, they read many books on literature, history and philosophy before they became the first master brothers, and they should have laid a relatively comprehensive foundation in knowledge, which is of great benefit to their future professional development and feature formation.

　　Reading has not affected their duties as educated youth. Mo Lifeng "read Du Fu and Su Dongpo after farming, and his mood is relatively calm after reading them". He was once rated as "rooted rural activist" for two consecutive years; Tao Siyan was quickly seconded, recruited and recommended to go to college; Yu Keping is a plant protection worker. Rice was in a critical period of growth during the college entrance examination. He didn’t take time off because of review, and directly "got up from the field to take the exam"; Ma Min, who works at the construction site, also "goes to work as usual and can only review at night"; Ge Jianxiong took time off to study, while entering the task force to do investigation and management work. He "spent more than three years mainly working in the public security inspection law". These pioneering masters have a common feature, that is, "whatever you do, you should at least do it as well as possible" and make a difference.

　　Have a high vision and a big pattern.

　　The greatness of a master elder brother lies not in his age and seniority, but in his broad vision, thinking, pattern and development. After they enter the university, they consciously plan their academic and life. On the one hand, they study hard as always to make up for the shortcomings; On the other hand, under the guidance of their tutors, they actively pursue multidisciplinary integration and integration, seek appropriate research methods and means, "constantly expand their research fields" and "pay attention to forming their own style and characteristics".

　　Making a clear personal plan is a key to the success of the mountain masters. The fathers of Li Bozhong and Zhuang Kongshao both believed that "exams will be resumed one day", secretly guided them in their studies, and provided advice on studying that would affect their lives after the college entrance examination system was resumed. Several other senior brothers who started the mountain didn’t have such conditions, but they were able to judge the situation and study with cameras in line with their desire for knowledge and their sense of responsibility for themselves. Hu Xingliang admits that he "does things in a planned way" and "I know very well what to do after eight to ten years." When Ge Jianxiong applied for graduate school, he "decided not to study literature any more, but he chose historical geography because of his good historical geography." Luo Gang "feels that almost all the important thoughts and theories in the 20th century can find their place between the two spectrums of China and West, and left and right", so he wrote "Traditional Illusion: Wang Guowei’s Poetics in Cross-cultural Context" in addition to his doctoral thesis, and co-authored "The Origin of Mao Zedong’s Literary Thought" to discuss "two most important issues of China’s literary theory in the 20th century and even the whole humanities".

　　Mo Lifeng was the head of the department and Ma Min was the principal. These jobs inevitably affect professional research, and at this time, their planning consciousness appears again. Mo Lifeng "thought of an idea, and when the paper could not be written, he wrote an essay. Essays can be written wherever they come to mind, and it doesn’t matter if time is fragmentary. In that year, I wrote a book "Mo Lifeng Poetry Talk". Ma Min thought that "a person does things for two people, and often works late into the night", "It takes a lot of time to research detailed historical materials, and I can’t do it, so I studied macro issues, including writing in-depth book reviews, and wrote a lot, pushing back the more exquisite academic work I wanted to do. I use sporadic time to accumulate, and I will do it as soon as I retire. "

　　"The horizon should be high and the pattern should be big". Personal career planning needs vision and pattern, so does carrying out specific academic research. "Only by broadening your horizons can you see what others can’t see", which is the consensus of the pioneering masters. When they go to the countryside, they look at whatever they want. As a result, they have a wide range of knowledge and have a certain horizon. After entering the university, under the guidance of the teacher, the senior brothers further expanded their horizons and pursued a bigger pattern. They not only focus on their majors, but also look at other disciplines; Based on both domestic and foreign perspectives. On the one hand, break through the barriers of disciplines and connect the study with the field; While paying attention to the cultural relations between China and foreign countries, learning the research methods of foreign scholars, and constantly trying to study with relatively new methods.

　　When introducing western discourses, concepts and related theories and methods, they pay special attention to distinguishing authenticity, distinguishing similarities and differences, considering their applicability, trying to explore suitable research methods and trying to establish their own theoretical framework. Ma Min admits that "it is not enough to be a scholar at home, so we must broaden our horizons and learn the research methods of foreign scholars", but also "don’t completely use western theories to cover China’s things, but explain China’s living things clearly". Mo Lifeng attaches great importance to critical spirit and problem consciousness, and at the same time pays special attention to learning the classical literature research methods of his predecessors from his works, such as Miscellanies of Tang Poems, Notes on Art, Compilation of Guan Cone and Textual Research on Ancient Poems. Yu Keping, who is engaged in political science research, hopes that he can "use all the research tools proved to be useful" and form the habit of "observing and analyzing real politics from multiple perspectives". Zhuang Kongshao attaches importance to "multidisciplinary knowledge base" as well as "problem awareness and process research". He pointed out that "how to allocate process research and how to find academic points is what a doctor should study … … Process research also needs to think about the explanation of correlation and difference across time and space. " Tao Siyan advocates the establishment of a "multi-disciplinary and multi-level composite research method"Take physical, documentary, oral, image and behavioral materials as the fields of investigation, and at the same time pay attention to the expansibility, cross-border and integrity of knowledge. Qian Chengdan used historical materials in his doctoral thesis to correct many wrong views of his predecessors, and at the same time he put forward his own theoretical framework.

　　Under the guidance or guidance of the teacher, Master Kai Shan can not only make a reasonable plan for his academic career, but also study hard day and night, and finally master and even create a research method suitable for him, and achieve admirable results and become a family. Mo Lifeng and his literary research in Tang and Song Dynasties are called "the benchmark and model of a generation of scholars" by other scholars. Tao Siyan promoted the progress of folklore research in China, and made this originally backward discipline qualified for equal communication with international counterparts, "even surpassing Japan in some aspects"; Li Bozhong, Qian Chengdan and Yu Keping made unique contributions to the social, economic and political transformation of China. Ma Min, Luo Gang and Ge Jianxiong not only specialize in technical fields, but also hold positions of leadership in colleges and universities for a long time, which have significantly improved the teaching atmosphere, governance level and school-running strength of their respective schools and promoted the development of humanities in China from the system.

　　Take every step of life solidly.

　　Many of the senior brothers in Kaishan are of the same age in the Republic. In the past 70 years, their experiences have been bumpy, and the times and fate have not given them many opportunities. As Ge Jianxiong said, "There are always people lamenting that there are not many opportunities". In fact, opportunities are fought for and created by individuals. The successful experience of Master Kaishan reminds us that people must have a big vision, big thinking and big pattern, "Don’t aim too high, take every step of life step by step" and "Whatever you do, at least do it as well as possible". In Ma Min’s words, it is "when educated youth is a good educated youth, honestly fix the earth;" Be a good worker when you are a worker, and tighten every screw; Be a diligent college student when you go to college and learn to go boating in the sea; Teaching means teaching well and embroidering knowledge into flowers; When you are a principal, you should be a competent principal, and you should be in charge of your own affairs. Step by step, life will step by step towards success. "

　　Today, these big brothers are still moving forward steadily step by step. Mo Lifeng has recently published ten volumes of The Complete Works of Mo Lifeng and hummed, whispered-and then were intermingled, a collection of essays and letters, together with his wife. He said, "As long as I haven’t retired, I will work hard, start classes well, continue to take graduate students, and continue to do some popularization work when I have the opportunity." Tao Siyan, Li Bozhong, Luo Gang and others have also said, "Let’s go on like this" and "Just keep doing it like this". Tao Siyan believes in Marx’s words, "Those who are fortunate enough to engage in scientific research should first serve mankind with their knowledge." Qian Chengdan declared that "the research results should be tested by the public and understood and accepted by the public". Yu Keping believes that "for scholars in the humanities, personal academic life is integrated with the life of the country and the nation, and only in this way can your research be valuable", and advocates "interaction with politics in an academic way", hoping to write some popular articles and popularize political science knowledge. Luo Gang also believes that "for scholars in the humanities, personal academic life is integrated with the life of the country and the nation, and only in this way can your research be valuable". Ge Jianxiong pointed out that,"We should combine the results of academic research with political needs", "out of public interest" and "put national interests first".

　　Master Kai Shan is an example worthy of our study, and the interview with Master Kai Shan is also worth reading and thinking about. Reading this book is tantamount to having a direct interview with Master Kai Shan, so that we can deeply understand their attitude towards life, pursuit and practice. If you can be complacent, I’m afraid it’s not only better than studying for ten years, but also more than learning lessons. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in a new era. After 40 years of development, a new era is now ushered in. In this "era of great transformation and great change", we should learn from the senior brothers of Kaishan, draw wisdom and strength from them, interact with the great era, and "be the best of ourselves at every stage of life".

　　(Author: Shen Zhangming, Associate Professor, Institute of International and Comparative Education, East China Normal University, Doctor of Literature, Nanjing University)