上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,夜上海论坛

　　Our reporter Li Xiazhi

　　"Fall in love? Destroy your whole family. " If you haven’t seen the recently hit online drama "East Palace", maybe you simply can’t understand a large number of new quotations such as "finding candy in the glass slag" invented by these self-proclaimed "East Palace girls" when chasing the drama. At the same time, another online drama "Falling in Love with the Big Dipper Boyfriend" with a completely different theme has become a "sweet pet drama in online celebrity" which has attracted much attention from netizens recently, because the plot of "making sugar" between the protagonists is so sweet and greasy that it is off the charts. The trend changes rapidly, the youth idol drama turns to the collective, and young people are keen on the relaxed and happy theme of "love brain", which is "collusion" between society and industry to some extent.

　　More than a dozen movies a year, "sweet pet" has become a new trend.

　　Since last year, the types of online drama explosions have begun to turn, and suspense and thriller themes have changed lanes. In 2018 alone, more than ten "sweet pet dramas" have been launched. From "Two-time Spoiled Princess 2" and "Love the First Love of Chitose Adults" to the recently broadcast "Why BOSS wants to marry me", "East Palace" and "Love the Big Dipper Boyfriend", the sweet interaction between the male and female protagonists has become the highlight of the plot. It seems that "kissing and hugging and holding high" is very popular among Internet audiences. For example, "Two-time Spoiled Princess" with a low cost and a brand-new lineup once created a record of 3.6 billion plays, and "Why BOSS wants to marry me" also quickly attracted network traffic, and the attention was once overwhelmed by "Biography", a sequel to "Story of Yanxi Palace" in the same period.

　　This trend is not unique to domestic online dramas. "Life is hard. I eat sugar with my mouth open and stick to ‘ Sweet pet ’ The film and television works of the label are popular in China, Japan and South Korea. In terms of Korean dramas, last summer’s "Why is Secretary Jin like that" and the recent hit "Touching the Heart" have made many viewers feel full of sweetness. " Drama critic Dai Taojiang pointed out that "Touching the Heart" is still at the top of the list of recent Korean dramas, although the plot itself lacks new ideas and just "sends candy" on the protagonist’s love bridge. At present, the number of official Weibo readers of "East Palace" has exceeded 2.1 billion, ranking second in the super-topic community, and only last year’s "explosive drama" Zhen Soul of Youku can rank ahead of it.

　　Even though Li Chengyin and nine princess Xiaofeng, the protagonists in the East Palace, are in love with each other, the story of sweet pet comes to an abrupt end because of the reversal of the fate and personality of the characters in the later period. Many viewers can’t accept it, calling for the story to continue to "distribute sugar" in the barrage, and even giving the play a nickname "Hua Mei Drama" (referring to the tragedy that the hero and heroine are crazy about "spreading sugar" and the audience can’t stop).

　　Subdivide the audience and aim at "light" women

　　"Sweet pet drama is a branch of traditional romantic comedy, and its success in the market benefits from the high certainty of this type." Dai Taojiang said that compared with the traditional romantic comedy, the protagonist’s emotional evolution may go through various hardships, while the sweet pet drama is "sweet" from beginning to end. "The heroine is the first and only emotional hero, and the heroine is the absolute winner in the emotional relationship. All that is needed in the process is the romantic experience brought by the hero." In her view, this highly deterministic structure and setting satisfies the mentality of some viewers to watch easily, and the audience can get great psychological satisfaction without putting too much emotion into it.

　　For the market, this type of drama that directly hits the audience’s preferences is precisely the audience segmentation and precise positioning pursued by the current online drama. Naran, a drama critic, was shocked to notice that the audience around him who loves to watch sweet pet dramas are mainly female audiences after 1980s and 1990s. For most young women, romantic love dramas are a spiritual supplement to reality. "If the emotional needs in real life are not met, at least you can get a good mood by watching sweet pet dramas."

　　According to Tencent’s 2018 Index Report, Tencent’s video drama-chasing users account for 54% and 18% after 90 and 00, respectively. The proportion of program users under the age of 24 has increased from 51% in 2017 to 55%. The post-95 and 00 generations with diverse tastes have gradually become the main audiences in all dimensions, and the user groups tend to be younger. According to the data published by various video websites, the user base of video websites is still dominated by women. Ying Dai, vice president of Aiqiyi and general manager of the self-made drama development center, also said that taking Falling in Love with the Big Dipper Boyfriend as an example, Aiqiyi focused on "light-cooked" women in her era to launch light-cooked sweet comedies, which was an extension to more vertical subdivisions under the broad theme of youth. It is not difficult to get the favor of producers and platforms for sweet pet dramas aimed at young female audiences.

　　"Sending sugar" is illogical, so be alert to aesthetic fatigue.

　　From Yunxi Hug in Yunxi Zhuan, Wei Long CP in Story of Yanxi Palace, to gratitude in Sweet Honey as Heavy as Frost, there are more and more sources of sweet pet dramas, but the means are slightly single, which also brings "too sweet" and "too tired of sweet".

　　“‘ Sweet pet ’ It mainly relies on daily interaction and intimacy to create an atmosphere, which has extremely high requirements for the face value and romantic bridge setting of male characters in the play, and also puts forward certain requirements for the audience of actors. " Dai Taojiang has no doubt that many producers have seen the market prospects of sweet pet dramas, but failed to see the structural and plot defects that such dramas often bring to satisfy the "sweet pet". "Most of the sweet pet dramas have logical flaws in the relationship construction, the characters do not have basic action logic, and many plot settings seem blunt and abrupt. In addition, the means of sweetness and pampering in intimate relationships are nothing more than infinite tolerance and intimate contact. Over time, it is easy for the audience to breed aesthetic fatigue and produce boredom. "

　　After the Korean drama "Touching the Heart" was broadcast in the middle period, it still repeated "sprinkling sugar", which has already made many viewers choose to abandon the drama. After the popularity of domestic sweet pet dramas, there have been many similar themes on the market in the past year, but there are not many works that can reach the same flow as "Sweet honey is as heavy as frost" or "Two-time pet princess". It is worth noting that many works are "sweet for the sake of sweetness" or fabricate high-sugar plots that violate the logic of life for the sake of "sweet pets", which have actually aroused the audience’s disgust. Su Zhan, an industry critic, said that in the past, the audience hated the story of sadism just because they hated the suspension of the giant fighting drama. Nowadays, the threshold of sweet pet drama is lower, and creators can take advantage of the wind to extend the "sweet abuse" indefinitely, but don’t push them to suspension and entertain themselves. Whether it is an emotional drama focusing on sweet pets or sadomasochism, only under the correct guidance of reality can it go on for a long time in the market.

Late days, autumn waters are pale. The sun sets on the mountainside, and the geese set in the sun.

Walking into Malan Village, which is located in the deep mountain area in the west of Nanzhuang Town, Fuping County, Hebei Province, following the beautiful singing, stepping on the steps of "Music Castle" and climbing up the stairs, the Greek song Ode to the Olympics is from far to near, and suddenly, it seems to cross the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics.

Through the door, Yang Zirui, a member of Malan Children’s Choir with ponytail, attracted everyone’s attention with her sweet and confident smile. "By participating in the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics, I have changed a lot, enhanced my self-confidence and loved my hometown more. I want to integrate the fighting spirit of the Beijing Winter Olympics into my study and life in the new semester and strive to do my best in all aspects. " In the fifth grade, she is looking for her own love, taking into account vocal music and dance training while not relaxing her study.

Accompanied by bursts of singing and going to Qiu Lai in the spring, the Beijing Winter Olympics has become a beautiful stroke in the historical picture. However, on the land of Yanzhao, this grand event has injected a powerful impetus into the development of Hebei, which lasts forever.

"The Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Post-Olympic Economic Development, proposing that by 2025, the total scale of the sports industry in the province will reach 300 billion yuan, and the total scale of the ice and snow industry in the province will reach 150 billion yuan. The development of ice and snow tourism and ice and snow equipment manufacturing has achieved remarkable results. Zhangjiakou’s’ Winter Olympics City’ brand is prominent, and Chongli will become an international gathering area for high-end ice and snow sports and leisure resorts." Li Qi, director of the Economic Department of Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, said that it is necessary to implement the post-Olympic mass ice and snow sports promotion campaign, incorporate the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports into the school teaching content, and incorporate roller skating and skating into the provincial, city and county college and middle school sports meetings.

Tourists took a group photo in Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. Photo by Zhou Dawei

From "one season" to "four seasons", all-season operation boosts the extension of industrial chain and promotes development

In Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, located in the north of Hebei Province, the cries of the Beijing Winter Olympics are fading away, but time can’t take away the people coming and going here and the excitement is extraordinary.

The recently concluded Rock Sheep Cup Taiwu Mountain Bike downhill Invitational Tournament and GDL Mountain Bike Series Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Station were held in Taiwu Holiday Town in Chongli District. Players from Beijing and other places released their sports passion in the autumn valley.

"This summer, we launched mountain cross-country races, bicycle downhill races, frisbee competitions and other activities, which attracted tourists from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around Beijing. The number of passengers in Taiwu exceeded 12,000 in a single day, and it was difficult to find a room on weekends." Li Yongtai, executive vice president of Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, said that the recovery of the holiday tourism market not only brought vitality and confidence to enterprises, but also brought tangible benefits to local people.

Chongli is famous for its ice and snow. As more and more people come to worship the ceremony and feel it, the unique ecological charm here has been further highlighted. On the basis of making ice and snow tourism bigger and stronger, Chongli District continues to expand the development space of cultural tourism industry, creating a four-season tourist attraction of "spring with flowers and autumn with moon, summer with cool breeze and winter with snow, and when it comes to Zhangjiakou, it is a good time for the world".

"The average temperature in summer is 18.4 degrees Celsius, and it is blue sky and white clouds almost every day. You don’t need to turn on the air conditioner when you sleep at night, you can breathe deeply when you open the window, and there are many projects suitable for parent-child travel, which is the best summer resort! " Ms. Wang’s family from Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province talked about the trip to Chongli and felt a lot.

Tourists experience entertainment in Taiwu Ski Town, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. Photo by Zhou Dawei

Starting from Chongli District, all the way to the south, in Qishan Ski Resort, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, the snowy road covered with silver in winter is now green and blue.

Different from Chongli’s "winter tour" to "four seasons tour", Laiyuan County changed "summer tour" to "four seasons tour". With the successive establishment of new tourism formats such as Laiyuan Huazhong Hot Springs and Qishan Ski Resort, the county has formed a comprehensive tourism experience holiday circle of "climbing Baishiqi Mountain, skiing Qishan Powder Snow, soaking in mineral hot springs and enjoying the lantern festival by the lake".

"Youjian Inn" is a boutique hotel, located in Laiyuan County. According to the boss Zhao Donghai, the number of rooms booked this summer is large, and it is almost full every day. Now he is cleaning up the yard and room of the inn to get ready for the winter tourist season.

"Now the snow-making scale of Qishan Ski Resort has reached 700,000 square meters, and there are 16 primary, intermediate, advanced and characteristic ski trails. It has a four-season platform group and a ski platform wind tunnel laboratory, which is convenient for national athletes to train here. " Wang Xiaohu, president of Qishan Ski Resort, said.

Changing to all-season operation is an important step to inject momentum into economic development. This year, Qishan Ski Resort has also planned and developed summer and autumn tourism projects with high standards, and set up sections such as research, competitions, mountain sports, recreation and vacation, medical care and health care, and mass leisure. "The hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has made more people understand the ice and snow sports and feel the charm of the ice and snow sports." Wang Xiaohu said, "We will continue to explore how to extend skiing in winter to the four seasons, meet the needs of more beginners and enthusiasts, and help the ice and snow industry develop continuously with high quality."

From "Cold" to "Hot", Beijing Winter Olympics leads the ice and snow movement into thousands of households.

With the arrival of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the seeds of ice and snow sports can be spread all over Hebei. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, these seeds began to take root, sprout, blossom and bear fruit in Yanzhao.

As a well-known local roller skater in Laiyuan, Li Sihan, a student of No.1 Primary School in Laiyuan County, Baoding City, participated in the speed roller skating competition of the Second Ice and Snow Games in Baoding City in 2020, and won three championships of 300 meters, 500 meters and 3000 meters in Junior Women’s Group B. At the 3rd Ice and Snow Games in Hebei Province in 2021, Li Sihan won the third place in the 1500m junior group of provincial speed skating …

And this, thanks to the ice and snow movement vigorously implemented by the first primary school in Laiyuan County into the campus infrastructure project. The school insists on the combination of going out and introducing, actively organizes physical education teachers to go out for training and study, and hires professional coaches from the county roller skating association to guide the school. At present, the school has set up a number of sports teams, such as roller skating, skiing, ice cuqiu, land ice hockey and curling, and trained many potential young ice and snow sports seedlings to enter Baoding City Team and Hebei Province Team.

By the end of 2021, there were 47,000 registered young athletes in Hebei Province. Since July this year, Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Education, has organized a new year’s training for ice and snow sports teachers in primary and secondary schools. This year, there will be 6,000 physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province, who will be trained in ice hockey, land curling, roller skating and speed skating in batches. Up to now, 20 sessions and 5,000 people have been trained. At the same time, Hebei Province also launched the roller skates plan for rural primary and secondary schools in the new year, and arranged 5 million yuan for the procurement and distribution of roller skates for rural primary and secondary schools. Now the procurement plan has been submitted for approval.

Into the campus, into the enterprise, into the family, into the community, into the countryside, into the office … Now, the ice and snow movement has gradually broken the geographical and seasonal restrictions and entered thousands of households, becoming a new lifestyle-

Relying on the Ice and Snow Association and the Ice and Snow Sports Club, Xingtai Sports Bureau invited high-level talents to teach, organized 22 training courses for social sports instructors for physical education teachers and ice and snow sports enthusiasts, and trained more than 800 second-and third-level social sports instructors for ice and snow projects, enriching the team of social sports instructors for ice and snow, and becoming practitioners and guides for the masses to participate in the real ice and snow sports;

Zhangjiakou City has held 759 ice and snow events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Ice Hockey League, Speed Roller Skating City League and Cross-country Pulley Challenge this year.

Cangzhou City has deeply integrated local folk customs, traditional projects and ice and snow elements, and launched special activities such as Wuqiao ice acrobatics, ice dragon dance in Canal District and ice lion dance in Cangxian County to create a highlight of ice and snow sports. Since this year, more than 700 ice and snow events have been held …

"On the basis of building 202 indoor skating gymnasiums and 62 ski gymnasiums, we will strive for the support of central financial transfer payment funds." Ma Jinliang, director of the Mass Sports Department of Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, said that Hebei Province will continue to build a movable ice rink this year, and will also pilot the construction of 14 ice and snow sports experience and training centers to make it more convenient for people to participate in ice and snow sports.

The scene of the first Beijing-Zhangjia "Winter Olympic Stadium" orienteering competition in 2022. Photo by Ma Jiaqi

The transformation from "Stadium" to "online celebrity" Stadium empowers the high-quality development of Hebei sports.

Boarding the summit club of the National Ski Jumping Center (also known as "Snow Ruyi"), the whole venue is surrounded by green mountains and green mountains, and the rolling mountains meet the blue sky, which is refreshing. Many tourists come here specially to take photos with this unique venue.

On July 16th this year, the launching ceremony of the 2022 (2nd) Beijing-Zhangjia All-season Sports Tourism Carnival and the opening ceremony of Zhangjiakou Chongli Olympic Park were held in "Xueruyi", which marked the official opening of Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Stadium and its post-game operation.

As the landmark of Beijing Winter Olympics and the new landmark of Zhangjiakou City, "Xueruyi" has become the punching place for summer tourism "online celebrity". "The peak period of tourists is from July to August, and the cumulative number of visitors since the official opening of the park has exceeded 50,000." Ji Jiajiao, manager of the operation and development department of Zhangjiakou Olympic Sports Construction and Development Co., Ltd. said.

It is understood that taking the world-class "sports and cultural tourism" as the integration destination, according to the preliminary operation plan, the National Platform Skiing Center will build a modern science and technology complex-the Summit Club, including the top exhibition venue, the quality performance venue and the top ceremony venue, the sports cultural goods living museum, the sports theme technology experience area and the Olympic culture exhibition area; Create the online celebrity sports punch card area-slide area and stand area, add the platform skiing function in summer while retaining the platform skiing function, and develop it into an adventure sports playground on weekdays; Create the entertainment and experience commercial streets in front of the museum-Ruyi Square and Ice Yuhuan, and carry out activities such as parent-child entertainment, vacation and leisure, echoing the ruins of the Great Wall from a distance, and creating a "romantic residence at the foot of the Great Wall".

The beautiful environment makes people linger, and convenient transportation is within reach. "The most seen vehicles here are Beijing brand vehicles. The straight-line distance from here to Beijing is only 150 kilometers, and it takes only 2 hours to drive along Jingli Expressway." Ji Jiajiao said that the shorter time is the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which is about an hour’s drive. Many Beijing tourists come to "punch in" and also inject new impetus into building the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism circle.

Overlooking the national ski jumping center. Photo by Zhou Dawei

The gorgeous turn of the Winter Olympics venues has produced more new formats, and it has also continuously empowered the sports industry in Hebei Province to take a new step in the post-Winter Olympics era.

This year, Hebei Province issued the "Implementation Plan of Hebei Province’s" Three-year Action Plan for Sports Industry Upgrading "in 2022", which proposed to speed up the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt and vigorously develop the post-Olympic ice and snow industry. On July 15th, 2022, the Beijing-Zhangjia Sports and Cultural Tourism Belt Development Summit was held at the National Platform Skiing Center in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City.

Not only that, this year, Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau, together with Beijing-Zhangjia Sports and Cultural Tourism Department, launched 118 "All-season Sports Burning Beijing-Zhangjia" sports brand events, and launched 52 excellent sports tourism projects, including "Top Ten Excellent Sports Events", "Top Ten Sports Tourism Routes", "Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations" and 22 "Beijing-Zhangjia Sports Research Destinations".

Now, Hebei is vigorously developing the post-Olympic economy and cultural and sports tourism industry, making it a new kinetic energy to promote development. In the next step, Hebei Province will closely focus on the follow-up efficient and scientific utilization of the Winter Olympics venues, actively undertake professional high-end competition training, promote the expansion and extension of the venues to comprehensive functions such as sports, culture, leisure and entertainment, and living and recreation, attract more tourists into Hebei, continuously increase the scale of groups who regularly participate in real ice and snow sports, consolidate and enhance the achievements and quality of "30 million people participating in ice and snow sports" in the province, and continue to write a new chapter in the development of the post-Winter Olympics era.

Expert consultant:

Yuan Yuan, Chief Duty Officer of National Climate Center in Flood Season.

Chen Yu, Chief of Climate Service Office of National Climate Center

Li Ying, Senior Engineer of Meteorological Disaster Risk Management Office of National Climate Center

After entering the light summer solar term on July 7, it ushered in the first stage on July 16, and we are about to face the test of "steaming up and cooking down" in the dog days. Since mid-June, many places in China have started the high-temperature "roasting mode" ahead of schedule, and many cities have experienced high-temperature weather above 40 C. Meteorological data tell you how fierce this wave of high temperature is.

How hot is it this summer?

-There are 71 national weather stations that have broken through historical extremes.

Since June 13th, China has experienced the first regional high-temperature weather process this year, and many places have continued to experience high temperature and summer heat. The Central Meteorological Observatory has issued high-temperature warnings for several consecutive days.

As of July 12, the high temperature event has lasted for 30 days, covering China’s land area of 5.021 million square kilometers and affecting more than 900 million people. The average number of high temperature days in China reached 5.3 days, 2.4 days more than normal, the highest in the same period since 1961. Among them, the number of high temperature days in most parts of East China, Central China, Northeast Southwest China, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and southern Xinjiang is 5 to 10 days more than normal. The number of high temperature days in northwestern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, most of Henan, northwestern Hubei, southeastern Shaanxi and northeastern Chongqing is more than 10 days than normal.

Since June, the daily maximum temperature of 238 national meteorological stations in Hebei, Henan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Xinjiang and other places has exceeded the monthly extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature of 71 national meteorological stations has exceeded the historical extreme value. Among the top ten stations with high temperature values, the daily maximum temperature in Lingshou, Hebei (44.2℃, June 25th), Gaocheng (44.1℃, June 25th), Zhengding (44.0℃, June 25th) and Yanjin, Yunnan (44.0℃, July 11th) exceeded 44℃. The daily maximum temperature in Lanzhou, Gansu (37.6℃, June 24th), Yinchuan, Ningxia (37.2℃, June 16th), Tianjin (40.1℃, June 25th) and other provincial capitals or municipalities directly under the central government exceeded the monthly maximum. Shanghai Xujiahui Station not only had the earliest high temperature of 40℃ on July 10th, but also reached 40.9℃ at 14: 30 on July 13th, tying the highest temperature record since the local meteorological record (1873).

June 25th is the day with the largest number of high temperature extreme stations since June, in which the daily maximum temperature of 28 stations exceeded the historical extreme value, and the top ten stations with daily maximum temperature all appeared in Hebei.

According to the monitoring index of regional high temperature process, considering the influence scope, intensity and duration of high temperature events, the comprehensive intensity of this event is the sixth strongest since 1961, second only to 2013, 2017, 2003, 1966 and 2019. Since 2000, the typical years of large-scale sustained high temperature events in China are 2003, 2013 and 2017. Generally speaking, this year’s high temperature event started earlier than the above three years, and the duration and the number of historical extreme high temperature stations are not as good as these three years. Although the influence scope and the maximum temperature of a single station are not as good as 2017, they have exceeded 2003 and 2013.

Comparison between high temperature events in 2022 and typical historical events Source: National Climate Center.

Early warning data can also show the "off the charts" degree of high temperature. Since June (as of July 13th), except Heilongjiang and Liaoning, 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have issued 15,008 high-temperature warnings, including 1,869 red warnings, 8,931 orange warnings, 4,122 yellow warnings and 86 blue warnings. Among them, the number of high temperature warnings issued on July 10 was the highest, with 857. Henan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Hebei and Sichuan are the provinces that issue the most high-temperature warnings. The top ten provinces that have issued high temperature warnings for the longest time in a row are Henan (31 days), Xinjiang (20 days), Anhui (19 days), Shaanxi (17 days), Sichuan (17 days), Shanxi (13 days), Gansu (13 days), Hebei (12 days), Jiangsu (12 days) and Yunnan (12 days)

From June 1st to July 13th, the top five provinces of high temperature warning release data source: National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　The northern hemisphere suffered a "heat wave"

-Extreme high temperatures are hitting many parts of the world.

Extreme high temperature weather is continuing around the world, and high temperature heat wave events spread in Europe, East Asia and North America, and the highest temperature at the same time exceeded the historical extreme.

In mid-June, Europe generally suffered from high temperature and heat waves. On June 10th, hot weather began to appear in Portugal. On the 13th, the temperature in central and southern Spain has exceeded 40℃; On the 18th, the highest peak of this round of high temperature weather occurred in France. As many as 70 provinces issued high temperature warnings, and high temperature records in many places were broken. On the 19th, a record high temperature occurred in Germany, and a forest fire broke out in Brandenburg, forcing about 620 residents to evacuate.

In mid-June, record high temperatures spread from the Great Plains of the United States to the Mississippi Valley and the southeast. More than 125 million people in most States in the central and eastern United States are under high temperature warning, which is more than one third of the population of the United States.

On the afternoon of June 25th, the temperature in Isezaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan reached 40.2℃, the highest temperature in June since Japan had meteorological records.

Global average temperature anomaly in June 2022 Image source: Global Severe Weather Monitoring Monthly Report.

Why is the high temperature so fierce and strong?

-Global warming and abnormal atmospheric circulation are the main causes.

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) points out that global warming is happening at an unprecedented speed since 2000 in the last 50 years, and the instability of the climate system is increasing. UN Secretary-General antonio guterres called it a "red alert for all mankind". Global warming is the climate background of frequent high-temperature heat waves in the northern hemisphere, and abnormal atmospheric circulation is the direct cause of frequent high-temperature heat waves in many places around the world since June this year.

Since June this year, over the northern hemisphere subtropical zone, the western Pacific subtropical high zone, the Atlantic high zone and the Iranian high zone have all been enhanced in stages, thus forming a large-scale global warm high zone. Under the control of warm and high-pressure belts, the prevalence of downward flow is conducive to the ground warming. In addition, under the action of a wide range of high-pressure belts, the air is relatively dry and it is not easy to form clouds, which also makes solar radiation reach the ground more easily, leading to frequent high temperatures and strong intensity, which in turn leads to persistent high-temperature heat waves in many places in the northern hemisphere.

Specific to China, the ongoing La Ni? a event has provided an important climatic background for the occurrence and development of high temperature in the south since June this year, especially in July, when the development of the mid-latitude warm and high pressure belt strengthened, resulting in a large-scale high temperature weather. According to statistical analysis, in the summer following most La Nina events, the western Pacific subtropical high (referred to as subtropical high) tends to be northward. Since late June this year, the subtropical high has moved northward, especially after Typhoon Siam moved northward in early July. The subtropical high has been extended westward, and the Iranian high has been extended eastward. Combined with the mid-latitude continental high, a stable warm and high pressure zone has been formed over China, which has caused a wide range of high temperature weather. In addition, due to the water vapor carried by the subtropical high, the humidity in the central and eastern regions of China is relatively high, which makes the human body temperature higher.

Compared with previous years, since July this year, the Iranian high has been extended eastward to form a huge warm high pressure belt with the western Pacific subtropical high and the mid-latitude continental high, which is rare in history. Historically, high-temperature heat waves occurred in Jiangnan, South China, Sichuan and Chongqing due to the extension of subtropical high to the west, or high temperatures continued in northwest China and Xinjiang due to the stable maintenance of continental high. Therefore, this year, the high temperature range is relatively large, the duration is long, and the extremes are also prominent.

From June 1 to July 12, the number of high temperature days in many places in China exceeded 30 days. Source: National Climate Center.

The high temperature will continue

—— Do not treat health protection in production and life lightly.

According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, as of July 26, there will be many hot weather in southern China and other places. From July 13th to 16th, it was hot and rainy in Sichuan Basin, Shaanxi Guanzhong, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China. From 17th to 20th, there will be rain in Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, the western and northern parts of the south of the Yangtze River, and the northwestern part of South China, and the high temperature weather will be alleviated, while the southeastern part of the south of the Yangtze River and the eastern part of South China will continue to be hot and muggy. After the 21st, the high temperature in the south will develop again, and the scope will be expanded.

The National Climate Center predicts that from July 27 to August 11, the temperature in most parts of China will be higher than normal, and the temperature in western Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang will be 1℃~2℃ higher, which may lead to a long-lasting high temperature weather process.

High temperature weather will have a great impact on power supply, people’s production, life and health. The public should try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature, and shorten working hours when working at high temperature. We should pay special attention to heatstroke, prevent, identify and treat it early, especially for the old, weak, sick and young people. Attention should also be paid to the safety of electricity consumption in hot weather, and the power sector should respond to the deployment in advance to prevent the supply shortage and fire hazards caused by the surge in electricity consumption and excessive power load.

(Author: Luan Fei Yan Hong Wang Meili Cartography: Zhao Miao Source: National Climate Center National Early Warning Information Release Center Editor: Minglu Zhang)

　　Li Zhiyuan rested on the way to feed the horses.

　　Enter the urban area of Lianyungang and be escorted by the police.

　　Schools aided by Lianyungang.

　　Li Zhiyuan, a 38-year-old from Kaigan Community, Mohur District, Horgos, Xinjiang, has traveled more than ten thousand miles from the terminal of Lianhuo Expressway at Horgos Port. Yesterday, he finally arrived in Lianyungang, the east bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge.

　　Li Zhiyuan, who just jumped off his horse, told Zi Niu news reporter that he "tossed" all the way to Lianyungang this time, one for gratitude, and the other for riding "slowly" in China to see the great rivers and mountains and beautiful scenery of the motherland.

　　Lianyungang aided the school, and his children benefited. He must personally send a banner and thank you.

　　On an empty meadow in Baita Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Zi Niu news reporter saw Li Zhiyuan and two dark horses carrying him for 5,000 kilometers. "This one is my mount, and the other one is used to carry luggage. It is about to enter the city." Li Zhiyuan said with a smile.

　　"I rode to Lianyungang this time and wanted to send two banners to the Lianyungang municipal party Committee and municipal government. Thank them for their aid to Horgos for so many years. My eldest daughter, Li Huimin, just graduated from Sugang Middle School and was admitted to the university. My five-and-a-half-year-old son, Li Yuxin, is in a large class at Horgos Gegan Garang Axi Kindergarten. This time I am here to thank the Lianyungang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government! " Li Zhiyuan’s dark face is full of sincerity.

　　Su Gang Middle School in Li Zhiyuan’s mouth was formerly Horgos Port Middle School. Lianyungang participated in the aid construction of Sugang Middle School, which was officially opened in September 2013. In 2014, a high school was established and the first high school students were enrolled.

　　Li Zhiyuan’s daughter was admitted to Changji Vocational and Technical College in Xinjiang from Sugang High School. The Gegan Garang Axi Kindergarten he mentioned is also one of the 10 bilingual kindergartens aided by Lianyungang in Horgos.

　　Zi Niu news reporter learned that in August 2014, Lianyungang Education Bureau sent seven teachers to Sukang Middle School in Horgos City to teach for one year, which solved the problem of insufficient teachers for junior high schools.

　　The vice-president of Jiangsu Port High School’s aiding Xinjiang told Zi Niu news reporter that Lianyungang City also sent a large number of excellent teachers to teach in Jiangsu Port Middle School, which brought the concept and mode of school teaching management in Jiangsu into middle schools, and the quality of education and teaching in local schools has been significantly improved.

　　This year, Sugang High School welcomed eight teachers who helped Xinjiang in the ninth session. They founded Lianyungang Class in the first and third grades of high school, which had a great influence on students’ learning.

　　At present, there is only one high school in Horgos, Su Gang Senior High School, with 784 students, 91 faculty members and 21 classes. In 2019, there were 198 candidates who took the college entrance examination, 56 of them were online, the online rate was 28.5%, and 19 of them scored above 500. The school ranked among the top high schools in counties and cities in Yili.

　　Li Zhiyuan told Zi Niu news reporter that his children have benefited from Lianyungang’s aid to Horgos for so many years. Li Huimin is a student who just graduated from Sugang High School this year. Zi Niu news reporter learned from the teacher that Li Huimin usually studies hard and practically. "He is a very good child." The news that Li Zhiyuan rode his horse from Horgos to Lianyungang to send the pennant this time also touched many teachers in the school. Zeng Baoshan, a former principal of Horgos Sugang Middle School, said that he was surprised by his father’s actions and was deeply moved by his persistence. The changes brought by education are not only reflected in the achievements, but also infected the ardent hearts of every child and parents.

　　Li Zhiyuan said that because of this, his idea of riding to Lianyungang to send a pennant became stronger and stronger. After four years of consideration and preparation, with the support of relatives and friends, he embarked on a journey on April 27th this year.

　　Pain & Gain

　　Wan Li sent a banner, and it was hard to get support from family and community.

　　From Horgos to Lianyungang, we have to cross many provinces and cities such as Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Jiangsu, and pass through many no-man’s land, which is full of dangers along the way. For Li Zhiyuan, this is his first trip.

　　At first, Li Zhiyuan’s father thought that it was not a matter of a few days for his son to ride to Lianyungang, and it would take at least half a year to get there once and for all. He didn’t trust or understand. However, when he learned that his son had made a report with the community branch to the relevant departments at the higher level, and also wrote an application with the public security department, he was relieved.

　　Li Zhiyuan’s wife, Dan Yulan, told reporters on the phone that at first Zhiyuan said that he was going to Lianyungang. She didn’t know where Lianyungang was, but it was good to think that her husband had been in this ravine all his life, so she supported her husband’s idea. Now that people have arrived in Lianyungang safely, she has nothing to worry about.

　　Li Zhiyuan never reported good news but not bad news when talking to his family. When it comes to her father’s feat, Li Huimin, the eldest daughter, is very proud: "Dad should have worked very hard all the way, but he did a very meaningful thing. He set a good example for us and I am proud of my father."

　　Liu Yanchun, secretary of the Party branch of Kaigan Community in Mohur District, told Zi Niu news reporter that Lianyungang has given great support to Horgos in recent years, especially the construction of Su Gang High School in Horgos, where Li Zhiyuan’s children are located, and they have been admitted to the university as expected this year. He sent a banner to the Lianyungang working group, which is also the simplest expression of residents in Kaigan community.

　　In order to ride a horse, I walked more than 1000 kilometers and gained friendship and touch in more than 140 days.

　　Li Zhiyuan said that it is more than 4,000 kilometers from Horgos to Lianyungang if driving normally, but he has to find a place with grass and water when riding, and he has to walk around frequently, so it takes nearly 1,000 kilometers more than driving normally. At his speed, he walks five or six kilometers every hour, rides eight to ten hours a day, and travels about 60 kilometers a day at most.

　　Wan Li trip, although hard, but also moved. On June 1st, he went to a desert Gobi Desert in Dashitou Township, Mulei County, Changji Prefecture. After two horses ate the weeds on the roadside, they suddenly started to slobber and shook their heads, and then they couldn’t walk. It turns out that the kind of weeds that horses eat are called inebriated weeds, also called poisonous weeds. Ma Jianguo, an enthusiastic local villager, not only helped Li Zhiyuan watch the horse, but also instructed him to go to a pharmacy 50 kilometers away to buy an antidote. After three or four days in Majian country, the horse’s condition gradually improved. Before he left, Li Zhiyuan thanked him for paying, but the other party didn’t want any money.

　　经过哈密市巴里坤哈萨克自治县大河镇干渠村时，李志远突然接到妻子的电话，说她母亲病重让他抓紧返家。他把两匹马托付给当地一位考姓村民，并掏出一沓钱交给这位考大哥，结果考大哥说，“你要是给钱，就把马儿牵走，我不帮你照看了。”

　　李志远匆忙买票返回霍尔果斯，回家后老人第四天就因病不幸去世，他过了岳母的头七后才买票返回考大哥家中，继续他的行程。

　　一路下来，李志远觉得最大的收获就是收获了友情和感动，每到一个地方总有热心村民免费给他和他的马儿送吃的送喝的，什么都有，牛肉干、月饼、矿泉水，还有村民自家腌制的咸菜。

　　行程继续

　　带着母亲的遗愿 去天安门看升国旗

　　今年38岁的李志远，从小就是一个孝顺的孩子，由于妈妈生前一直有一个愿望，要去北京天安门广场观看一次升国旗仪式，但是直到倒下也没能如愿。

　　李志远告诉紫牛新闻记者，他妈妈糟兰香生于1959年，1998年加入中国共产党，生前一直是霍城县莫乎尔牧场开干村卫生室的一名村医。2011年9月11日，因连续多日带病奋战在脊髓灰质炎强化免疫工作一线，不幸因公殉职。

　　李志远说，他在十几岁的时候，就曾听妈妈说她想去北京天安门广场，观看一次升国旗仪式。但是她平时工作太忙了，一直没有时间去，直到这次他打算给连云港市委市政府送完锦旗后，从连云港直接骑马转道北京，替母亲在天安门广场前观看一次升旗仪式，他预计11月初才能到达北京。

　　昨天，李志远骑着马还没进城便引起市民围观，连云港市交警支队获悉后，立即派出三辆警用摩托车为李志远护航。连云港市援疆办南方处长表示，他得到消息后，立即将此事向连云港市委办、市政府办进行了汇报，并妥善接待了李志远，将其两匹马安置在新浦公园动物园里的笼舍，由公园饲养员照料。

　　连云港市新浦公园管理处主任苗学勇介绍，李志远的两匹马经历了5000多公里行程，非常疲劳，昨天下午到达之前，饲养员已经把笼舍打扫好，并进行消毒，接下来该园将精心照料。

　　采访结束前，南方告诉紫牛新闻记者，18日9点半，连云港市委办和市政府办相关人员将在市政府南广场举行相关的接收锦旗仪式。（紫牛新闻记者 张凌飞 见习记者 艾陆琦 ）

[Lead: New energy vehicles that are licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer enjoy the purchase subsidy, and the "state subsidy" will become history, which makes a number of car companies face the pressure of price increase. The price increase of battery raw materials is another main reason for the price increase of new energy vehicles. This means that the new energy vehicle has officially opened the "head-on confrontation" mode with the fuel vehicle. 】

Author | Cai Jialun, Editor | Hezi

The price increase of new energy vehicles is imminent. Is it the foil of marketing strategy or the influence of dynamic changes of policies and markets? 2022 is coming to an end, and major car companies have also reached the stage of sprinting at the end of the year. The sales volume at the end of the year determines the development direction of the next year. According to the overall market sales this year, major new energy vehicle companies will inevitably have a fierce battle at the end of the year. Although the marketing strategy is a way to drive the purchase, this time it is not aimless. Because as early as the end of last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments have informed that the policy subsidies will end on the last day of this year.

"National compensation" will eventually become history.

In order to vigorously develop the new energy vehicle market, after discussion by relevant departments, since 2010, consumers who purchase new energy vehicles can enjoy state subsidies according to the types of vehicles they purchase. According to the relevant data of China Automobile Association, from January to October this year, the production of new energy vehicles in China reached 5.445 million units, an increase of 111% over the same period last year; Sales reached 5.28 million units, up 105% year-on-year. It can be seen that the development of new energy vehicles in China is quite outstanding, and both products and technologies have achieved a qualitative leap. "National compensation" plays a vital role in promoting the development of China’s new energy vehicle market.

With the continuous growth and maturity of the new energy vehicle market, the sales volume and ownership of new energy vehicles are also rising. At this time, the role of "subsidy" to promote the development of new energy vehicles will naturally not be as "important" as when the market just started. According to the current market situation, the relevant departments made timely adjustments and decided to cancel the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles: new energy vehicles that are licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer enjoy the purchase subsidy, and the "state subsidy" will become history.

Subsidies have been cancelled, and manufacturers have "made moves"

With the withdrawal of the state subsidy policy, car companies have to face the cost "pressure" again. In order to ensure that their profits are not affected by a large area, many car companies have "made moves" to open their own marketing strategies. The first move is. A few days ago, the official issued a price adjustment statement, announcing the price increase of a variety of products including its Dynasty series and Ocean series, with the price increase ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 yuan. As the first car company in China to stop selling fuel vehicles, this is the third price increase this year. In the explanation, it is also clear that the reason for the price increase is directly related to the cancellation of subsidies.

It was Ian who announced the price increase. On November 30th, Ai ‘an released the explanation about the price adjustment of the vehicle models, which clearly stated that it would raise the price of its related models by 3,000 to 8,000 yuan. Similarly, consumers who pay the deposit before January 1, 2023 and complete the contract will not be affected by this price adjustment and continue to enjoy the relevant rights and interests. At the same time, many enterprises such as Wenjie, Tucki, etc. have also issued the statement of "National Supplementary Insurance Price" according to their own conditions. For example, in Tucki, as long as the order payment is completed on December 31st, they can enjoy subsidies, and even if the listing time is delayed, the corresponding difference will be borne by the enterprises.

Of course, not all car companies choose to raise prices in response to the withdrawal of the national subsidy policy. Not long ago, on the basis of the highest price reduction of more than 30,000 yuan, the official announced the second "price reduction". This price reduction will be given back to consumers in the form of subsidy insurance. If the car is picked up on time in November, the owner will enjoy an insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan, while the corresponding subsidy will be halved for consumers who pick up the car in December. There is also a zero-run for price reduction promotion. For its hot-selling models, consumers can complete the deposit payment before December 4 and complete the licensing before December 31, and then they can get a cash back subsidy of up to 12,000 yuan.

Is it really the best time to buy new energy vehicles?

To put it bluntly, it is only a matter of time before the new energy car companies raise prices after the withdrawal of the state compensation. In recent years, the price of new energy vehicles has been unstable. Due to the epidemic, the cost of raw materials and the price of power batteries have soared. Many car companies once announced the suspension of production because of "lack of core". High costs and meager profits can be said to make major manufacturers miserable, and canceling the subsidy policy is tantamount to adding a "heavy burden" to enterprises. In order to protect their own interests, price increase is definitely the most effective and direct way. But for consumers, the "extra" increase in car purchases is undoubtedly a big loss.

Whether it is the best time to buy new energy vehicles now mainly depends on whether the new energy vehicles are actually bought. First of all, let’s look at the price. After the withdrawal from the market, the most serious impact will be the pure electric vehicles from 150,000 to 250,000. After all, in this price range, fuel vehicles still have strong competitiveness, and it is difficult to completely replace its "Jianghu status" in a short time; Secondly, most consumers who choose this price will pay more attention to the practicality of vehicles. The problem of charging energy and mileage anxiety of pure electric vehicles is also the main reason why they keep waiting and seeing. After the withdrawal of the state compensation, the product strength of new energy vehicles has once again ushered in a test.

Although the withdrawal of the state subsidy will have a certain impact on the new energy vehicle market, it will also "sound the alarm" for the new energy vehicle market. Cars really can’t be built by anyone. There are no "genuine" products that can be obtained, and no matter how good-looking PPT is, it is also a verbal check. Those "empty shell" companies that "fill in the blanks" and take policy subsidies will eventually be eliminated by the market.

comment

Without the blessing "protection" of the national subsidy policy, new energy vehicles finally ushered in a "positive confrontation" with fuel vehicles. This also urges car companies to increase investment in technology research and development, product upgrading and other aspects. With the delisting of the state, the new energy automobile industry will eventually usher in a transformation. Although the price is no longer "cheap", the more standardized market environment is undoubtedly a major benefit to consumers. After all, only excellent products can be invincible in the market. Some "weak" car companies will also fall in the "post-subsidy era".

(This article is the original of "Heyan Reading Car" and cannot be reproduced without authorization.)

Recently, The 12th International Conference on Learning Presentations (ICLR 2024), one of the top conferences in the field of international machine learning, announced the paper recruitment list. Professor Lu Baoliang from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, together with Shanghai Zero Unique Technology Co., Ltd., has been selected as the ICLR 2024 Spotlight paper "Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendorus EEG Data in BCI". There are 7,262 papers submitted worldwide, with an overall acceptance rate of about 31%, of which 5% were selected as Spotlight papers.

Research background

At present, deep learning models based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are usually designed for specific data sets or brain-computer interface (BCI) application tasks, which limits the scale of the model and fails to give full play to the representation ability of EEG signals. Recently, Large Language Model (LLM) has made epoch-making progress in text processing. Under this background, Professor Lu Baoliang’s team started to study large-scale EEG model (LEM). Although they are in different fields, they have something in common in the task of data decoding. Researchers use the successful concept of text processing for reference to explore new methods for analyzing EEG signals and building brain-computer interface models, and expand the scientific research vision and application prospects in this field.

However, compared with text data, EEG data sets are usually very small in scale and different in format. The development of large-scale EEG models faces the following challenges:

1) Lack of sufficient EEG data

Compared with natural language and image data, it is extremely difficult to collect large-scale EEG data. In addition, the annotation of EEG data usually requires a lot of energy from domain experts, resulting in only a small number of labeled data sets can be used for specific tasks in BCI, and the EEG signals of these tasks are usually collected from a few subjects, and the duration is usually less than tens of hours. Therefore, there is not a large enough EEG data set to support the training of LEM.

2) Diversified configuration of 2)EEG signal acquisition.

Although there is an international 10-20 system to ensure the standardization of EEG signal acquisition, users can still choose to use EEG caps with different electrode numbers or patch electrodes to collect EEG data according to actual application needs. Therefore, how to process EEG data in different formats to match the input unit of neural Transformer is still a problem to be explored.

3) Lack of effective learning paradigm of EEG representation.

The low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of EEG data and different types of noise are very difficult problems. In addition, balancing temporal and spatial features is very important for effective EEG representation learning. Although there are various EEG representation learning paradigms based on deep learning (such as CNN, RNN and GNN) that can be used to process the original EEG data, many researchers still tend to design artificial EEG features because of the above problems.

research results

The goal of this paper is to design a general large-scale EEG model called LaBraM. The model can effectively process various EEG data with different channels and lengths. Through unsupervised training of a large number of EEG data, the research team envisages that the model will have universal EEG representation ability, so that it can quickly adapt to various downstream tasks of EEG. In order to train LaBraM, researchers collected more than 2,500 hours of EEG data of various tasks and formats from 20 public EEG data sets.

Firstly, the original EEG signal is divided into EEG signal channel segments to solve the problem of different electrodes and time lengths. Neural markers with rich semantics are trained by vector quantization neural spectrum prediction to generate neural vocabulary. Specifically, the marker is trained by predicting the Fourier spectrum of the original signal. During the pre-training, some EEG segments will be masked, and the goal of neural Transformer is to predict the masked marks from the visible segments. The research team pre-trained three models with different parameter sizes, 5.8 million, 46 million and 369 million, which is by far the largest model in BCI field. Subsequently, the research team fine-tuned them on four different types of downstream tasks, including classification and regression.

Fig. 1 overall architecture of lab ram. First, all the input EEG signals will be divided into EEG signal segments through a fixed-length time window, and then the time characteristics will be extracted by applying a time encoder to each segment. Then, temporal and spatial embedding is added to segment features to carry temporal and spatial information. Finally, the embedded sequence is transmitted to the Transformer encoder in fragment order to obtain the final output.

In this paper, neural Transformer is introduced, which is a general architecture for decoding EEG signals, and can process any input EEG signals with any number of channels and length of time, as shown in Figure 1. The key operation to achieve this goal is to divide EEG signals into blocks, which is inspired by fragment embedding in images. Because of the high resolution of EEG in time domain, it is very important to extract time features before segment interaction through self-attention. A time domain encoder composed of multiple time domain convolution blocks is used to encode each EEG segment into segments for embedding. Temporal convolution block consists of one-dimensional convolution layer, group normalization layer and GELU activation function. In order to make the model aware of the temporal and spatial information of fragment embedding, the researchers initialized a temporal embedding list and a spatial embedding list. For any fragment, the corresponding temporal embedding and spatial embedding are added to the fragment embedding. Finally, the embedded sequence will be directly input into the Transformer encoder.

This paper verifies the effectiveness of LaBraM on two downstream task datasets: TUAB and TUEV. We designed three different configurations of LaBraM: LaBraM-Base, LaBraM-Large and LaBraM-Huge. The parameters of LaBraM-Base are 5.8M, LaBraM-Large is 46M and LaBraM-Huge is 369M.

Tables 1 and 2 above list the best baseline results of TUAB and TUEV and the results of LaBraM. Obviously, LaBraM-Base model is superior to all baseline models in various evaluation indexes of these two tasks. Especially in the more challenging TUEV multi-class classification task, the model has achieved significant performance improvement. It is observed that with the increase of model parameters, LaBraM-Huge model performs best, followed by LaBraM-Large model, and finally LaBraM-Base model. The research team believes that this good performance is attributed to the increase of pre-training data and model parameters. The paper concludes that as long as there is enough EEG data, large-scale EEG models can learn more general EEG representations, thus improving the performance of EEG signals in various downstream tasks.

Figure 2 compares the performance of the model on TUAB and TUEV data sets, and whether it is included in the pre-training process.

In the pre-training process, the research team hopes that the model can learn the general EEG representation that is not specific to any specific task. Although tag data is not used in the pre-training, in order to eliminate the influence of pre-training data on downstream tasks, this paper compares whether the downstream task data set is included in the pre-training results. It is worth noting that the records of TUAB and TUEV do not intersect with the records of pre-training data sets. As shown in Figure 2, whether the downstream task data set is included in the pre-training process of the model has little influence on the performance of the model on downstream tasks. This shows that the model has the ability to learn general EEG representation, and provides guidance for collecting more EEG data in the future, that is, researchers do not need to spend a lot of energy labeling EEG data in the pre-training process.

Author information

Jiang Weibang, a Ph.D. student in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, is the first author of this paper, and Dr. Zhao Liming from Shanghai Zero Unique Technology Co., Ltd. and Professor Lu Baoliang from the Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiaotong University are co-authors of this paper.

Lv Baoliang, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Professor Guangci of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, doctoral supervisor, IEEE Fellow. He is currently the director of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University, the executive dean of Qingyuan Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, the co-director of Brain-Computer Interface and Neural Regulation Center of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the director of the joint laboratory of encephalopathy center-Mihayou of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, and the founder and chief scientist of Shanghai Zero Unique Technology Co., Ltd. He is the editorial board member of IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, Journal of Neural Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence and Journal of intelligence science and technology.Won the 2022 Asia-Pacific Neural Network Society Outstanding Achievement Award, ACMM 2022 Top Paper Award, and 2021 IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing Best Paper Award. The first prize of Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Natural Science in 2020 and the Best Paper Award of IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development in 2018 were selected into Elsevier’s list of highly cited scholars in China in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The main research fields include the theory and model of bionic computing, deep learning, emotional intelligence, emotional brain-computer interface and its application in the diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders.

Paper link：https://openreview.net/forum? id=QzTpTRVtrP

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During the epidemic period, how should the parties participate in the trial?

Don’t worry, the most comprehensive Internet trial operation guide makes it easy for you to participate in the trial!

Internet trial operation guide

I. Preparations

Party preparation work

1. Prepare a mobile phone. (Android or IOS phones are available)

2. Store the relevant materials that need to be displayed in the Internet court in the mobile phone in the form of pictures or videos in advance.

3. Add the APPlet "Yunting" to WeChat search or download the mobile app. The download address is:

Client download address: https://cov.tcloudspace.com/ots/download/48707457.

Preparatory work for judges

1. Users log in to Huayuyun conference system.

Website: http://39.106.82.140:8080/libra/login

2. Create a trial: After logging in, users can click the "Create Meeting" button to create a meeting.

3. Court hearing information: fill in the case information.

(1) Name of the case: fill in the name of the case.

(2) court session time: select the start and end time of the case.

(3) Participants’ information: The mobile phone number is used for the participants to receive the short message notice of the trial, and it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the input information.

(4) After the creation is successful, the data can be viewed in the meeting list. After booking the online court session, participants will receive SMS notification and log in according to the prompts.

Second, the landing trial

1. The parties enter the trial number on the short message through the mobile phone client to enter the trial.

You can also search for the applet "Yunting" from WeChat, and authorize WeChat to log in. The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be consistent with the information provided in the trial before entering the trial. (app login is recommended, and Apple phones can only log in with applets.)

2. The judges log in by inputting the trial code on the received SMS through their corresponding computer clients.

Third, the trial began

(Computer client screen)

1. After the judge clicks "Start", the trial officially begins. Judges can also screen their own voices and pictures, and view the information of the parties; In the lower left corner of the video screen, the role+name is displayed.

(Mobile phone screen)

2. During the trial, both parties conducted evidence, cross-examination and debate through the system.

(1) Switch the evidence directory and display the evidence list uploaded by different parties.

(2) By clicking the arrow icon in the upper right corner, the parties can upload and display the information stored in the mobile phone in advance. Uploading materials only support pictures (png, jpg), videos MP4, MP3, Word and Pdf.

(3) View the current transcript and click the file icon in the upper right corner to display the current transcript.

(4) Apply for comments: issue the right to apply for comments to the judge.

(5) Apply for desktop sharing: issue the right to apply for desktop sharing to the judge.

(6) Annotation icon: different characters are displayed, and different annotation colors are displayed when annotating.

(7) Toolbar: you can enlarge, shrink, annotate, cancel, erase, rotate left and right the picture evidence; When clicking "Annotate", you can draw on the picture evidence; The three functions of annotation, cancellation and erasure require the parties to apply to the judge for annotation and the judge agrees before they can be used.

(8) There is a blockchain mark in the evidence list. You can check the winding of this evidence by clicking the mark, and you can check the trial transcript in real time.

Fourth, close the court

At the end of the trial, click before the court closes, and the judge initiates the signature. The judge scans the QR code for signature.

(After the parties click "Confirmation Record", the mobile phone will sign)

After the court is closed, the case data shall be kept and filed.

Step 1: Log in and create a trial system.

Step 2: Download evidence and transcripts.

1. Reservation information: you can view the meeting information after the meeting is created, including the meeting name, scheduled time, meeting time, names of participants and other information.

2. Download transcripts and videos: transcripts can be downloaded after the case is closed, and trial videos can be downloaded 24 hours later for filing case information.

Internet trial prompt

1. How do the parties use the applet?

A: Search for "Yunting" in the WeChat applet, and authorize the login, or download the "Trial" APP client to log in.

2. Can’t you see the case when the applet logs in?

A: The mobile phone number bound by WeChat must be the same as the mobile phone number of the party when the trial was created.

3. What do I need to prepare for using the Internet to hold a court session?

A: Judges need to prepare computers with audio and video capabilities (such as laptops); The parties can use a computer with audio and video capabilities, or download the "trial" APP and WeChat search "Yunting" applet through their mobile phones to participate in the trial. Apple does not support the APP session for the time being.

4. A court account creates multiple courts. Can these cases be held at the same time?

A: An administrator can apply for multiple trial meetings at the same time; Multiple courts can hold sessions at the same time, regardless of account creation.

5. What should I do if the following error occurs when installing the client?

A: Just download the. NET version NET4.5.2 and install it.

6. What is the resolution recommended by the client?

A: 1920*1080, 1600*900, 1366*768.

7. Can a judge log in with the APP?

A: At present, judges can’t use the APP to log in, because judges have many operating functions and the operating experience on the APP side is not good.

8. How to deal with the howling when the judge and the clerk are together during the court session?

A: Judges and clerks use headphones; Or turn off the computer sound of the clerk.

9. How to increase the number of judges in the collegiate bench?

A: At present, the computer judge client only supports one judge to log in, and judges and people’s jurors can log in through the people’s jury computer client to participate in the trial.

10. Will it become full screen after opening the judge or client?

A: At present, in order to ensure the best display mode of video images at 16: 9, you can switch to the desktop through Win+D.

11. What if the client can’t hear the sound?

A: The pinion icon in the upper right corner is the function of setting video and audio, and selecting the appropriate output device.

12. Why did clicking on the opening prompt expire?

A: I can’t enter because the opening time of this session has passed. If the trial process exceeds the end time, the meeting will not be forced to end.

13. Why can’t I see the video after the court is closed?

A: The video will be generated uniformly at night, and you can view and download the video the next day. Note: Because the storage space is limited, please download the backup video within one week after the trial, otherwise the video will be deleted!

14. Why can’t you see or hear the video and voice of the clerk?

A: The clerk doesn’t need to speak in court, so the video and voice of the clerk are not provided for the time being.

15. Does the transcript support importing?

Answer: Import is not supported at the moment, but copy and paste can be supported.

16. Do you support batch uploading?

A: At present, batch upload is not supported, only single upload is allowed.

17. After uploading the evidence, others can’t see it?

A: Sometimes the display is delayed due to network instability.

18. Do mobile phones have to download and view evidence materials?

A: At present, mobile apps and applets need to download and then view evidence materials, and direct preview is not supported.

19. What is the scope of application of the function of giving evidence and cross-examination?

A: At present, only picture evidence can be circled, and word and pdf do not provide this function; Only when the parties and judges use the PC client can they use the circling function. Apps and applets do not support the circling function.

20. What file formats are supported for uploading evidence in Internet court trial?

A: Picture formats are png and jpg；; Video format MP4, audio format MP3；; Document format word, pdf

21. Can a judge take notes?

Answer: A judge can take notes through the function of obtaining the permission of taking notes. After the judge returns the permission of taking notes, the clerk can continue to take notes.

22. The words "speech recognition" are indicated on the transcript, but is there any speech recognition function?

A: The current version does not have speech recognition function, and relevant prompts will be blocked later.

23. Can closed cases be deleted?

A: Evidence, transcripts, videos and other data have been generated in closed cases, and they are not allowed to be deleted at will. If it is a test case data, you can contact to delete it.

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Laohekou city people’s court

Original title: "Go to court without leaving home", this set of online trial guide is useful for everyone! 》

　　In hot weather

　　Can soak in the water and have fun with it.

　　It is one of the few projects to relieve summer heat.

　　Although playing with water is enjoyable.

　　But if you’re not careful, you may

　　Play yourself into the hospital.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay more attention to playing with water in summer.

　　Otherwise, the end of playing with water may be dermatology

　　01

　　Return from playing with water

　　Covered with purple pustules.

　　A week ago, the 3-year-old fruit was held by her family and came to the children’s dermatology department of Hangzhou First People’s Hospital.

　　Bu Zhangyu, deputy director of dermatology in the first hospital of the city, saw the fruit after the chief physician opened his clothes.There are huge purple pustules on the body and legs. These pustules are densely packed together, which is particularly conspicuous and has a low fever.

　　According to Guoguo’s mother, she took Guoguo to a temporary building next to her home a week ago."water paradise" to play with water.

　　Soon after I got home, I found some red pimples on my legs. I didn’t take them seriously at first, so I put on some calamine lotion that I used to have when I was allergic to skin.

　　But the next day, she found outThere were more and more erythema and blisters on the body and thighs of the fruit, which soon turned into blisters and started to burn, so I quickly took the fruit to see a doctor.

　　After receiving the consultation, Bu Zhang made a detailed examination of the fruit and found that most pustules had festered.It was preliminarily determined that he had "impetigo".

　　In order to further clarify the cause, the fruit was examined by blood routine and pus culture. The results showed that:"Leukocytosis" and "a lot of Staphylococcus aureus" confirmed that the fruit suffered from impetigo.

　　Fortunately, after 3 days of symptomatic treatment, his body temperature returned to normal, and after a week of reexamination, his skin lesions also recovered obviously.

　　02

　　This pathogen is easy to hide in

　　In public places to play with water

　　impetigo herpetifomisIt occurs in children aged 1-7 with relatively low immunity and is an infectious disease.Often in the sweaty and sultry summer and autumn seasons, it is generally direct or indirect contact with patients with impetigo, leading to pustules.

　　Because impetigo is contagious, it is prone to occur in exposed parts such as head, face and limbs.

　　In the case of Guoguo, it is very likely that the disinfection of the area where the water is played is not thorough, and in addition, in summer, there are fewer clothes and more exposed parts, which just happened to be played by people with this kind of bacteria, and it may be infected like this.

　　03

　　It’s cool to play with water.

　　But not for everyone.

　　"Summer is the high season of skin diseases, and there are not a few patients who suffer from skin diseases because of improper playing with water." Bu Zhangyu said that skin diseases caused by bacterial infection, such as impetigo, can be transmitted upon contact after ulceration. For example, if the skin is allergic at ordinary times and the skin barrier is damaged, it is more likely to be infected.

　　In addition,Fungal infections of the skin layer, such as tinea cruris, tinea pedis and onychomycosis, which are common in summer, are also easily transmitted through slippers and towels.

　　In summer, when playing with water, the skin will be in a hot and humid environment for a long time, which will aggravate some original non-infectious skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and eczema, which are common among children.

　　There are also adult psoriasis (psoriasis) and so on, which are not suitable for long-term soaking in water. Recently, there are many people who get sunburned because of playing with water. Many people think that people will not get sunburned if they soak in water, but they don’t know that the refraction and scattering of light in water are more serious, so it is easier to get sunburned if they swim without protection.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Pay attention to these aspects when playing with water in summer:First of all, don’t play in the polluted water.

　　Secondly, we should avoid wearing wet clothes for a long time.Wash and dry your body in time after playing with water, so as not to give bacteria a chance to grow.

　　In addition, forPeople who already have infectious skin diseases such as impetigo and fungal infection should try not to go into the water to avoid infecting others.

　　Xiaobian said

　　Remind parents

　　When taking children to play with water

　　Be sure to keep your eyes open all the time.

　　Look after the children

　　Don’t chat and play with your mobile phone.

　　Don’t let the children leave your sight.

Editor’s note: With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Park" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you every week and take you into the health park.

There are five decisive factors for human health, and seven points for longevity and health.

According to research, although many studies show that people’s natural life span can reach more than 100 years old, most people can’t live this age for various reasons.

There are five major determinants of human health: parental inheritance accounts for 15%, social environment accounts for 10%, natural environment accounts for 7%, medical conditions account for 8%, and lifestyle accounts for 60%, which almost plays a decisive role.

There are seven main points for a long and healthy life:

1 Be sure to eat 3 meals;

2 Be sure to sleep for 8 hours;

③ Exercise for half an hour every day;

(4) Laugh every day and be healthy physically and mentally;

⑤ Be sure to defecate every day and expel toxins;

6. Be sure to have a harmonious family;

All landowners don’t smoke, don’t drink, and walk every day.[detailed]

Beginning of autumn has just passed the summer heat to cool down, and Chinese medicine will teach you how to keep fit.

After beginning of autumn, the influence of cold air will be gradually strengthened, activities will tend to be frequent, the temperature will drop obviously, the temperature difference between day and night will increase, and there will be "one autumn rain and one cold".

Just after beginning of autumn, from the point of view of disease prevention and health care, we should take precautions against "cold", pay attention to strengthening cold-proof exercise and improve cold-resistant ability, so that we can adapt to the climate environment when strong cold air and winter season come, and avoid inducing or aggravating diseases due to meteorological reasons, such as influenza, tracheitis, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis and various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The ancients said: spring covers autumn and freezes, and no miscellaneous diseases are born. After beginning of autumn, we should correctly understand "thin clothes to keep out the cold", don’t add clothes and pants immediately when the temperature drops slightly, and cover yourself up. Instead, we should add clothes as late as possible, wear short-sleeved shirts, try not to wear long sleeves, wear single clothes and try not to add coats.[detailed]

Several bad habits hurt blood vessels the most.

Smooth blood vessels are the foundation of human health, and different living habits will have a great impact on blood vessel health. To protect blood vessels, it is best to understand the bad habits that damage blood vessels in life. Bad eating habits can do great harm to blood vessels.

Long-term irregular diet, overeating, thick oil and red sauce, high oil, high salt, high sugar, and more meat than vegetarian will all lead to excessive intake of nutrients. Excess lipids will not only deposit on the blood vessel wall to block blood vessels, but also increase blood viscosity, which is easy to cause thrombosis. Therefore, it is recommended to eat seven full meals, eat less grilled and pickled processed foods and fried foods, and eat less meat and more vegetables to avoid excessive fat intake.

Long-term smoking can lead to obvious atherosclerosis. Cigarettes contain many harmful substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, oxygen free radicals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and butadiene, which exchange with the gas in blood through alveoli and reach blood vessels, interfere with fat metabolism in blood, destroy vascular elasticity, damage vascular endothelium, and lead to the occurrence, development and thrombosis of atherosclerosis.[detailed]

Four ways to make up the yang at the end of the day and raise the back.

The dog days are the best time to treat winter diseases in summer, and the most important thing to get rid of cold evils in the body is to replenish yang qi, and to replenish yang qi, you must raise your back more! Now that we have entered the last stage, it is better to grab the last stage to support our backs.

The reason why we have to raise our backs is because according to Chinese medicine, our backs are yang and our bellies are yin. As long as the back is well maintained, it can make the back of the human body glow and generate a steady stream of energy. Because the yang meridian is basically distributed on the back of the human body, the spine is the main meridian of yang, and the meridian is the "sea of yang meridian", which controls the yang of the whole body, and the operation of yang of the whole body is all related to it.

On both sides of the spine are the bladder meridian of Foot-Taiyang, and the points on the back of all zang-fu organs are on the bladder meridian of the back. These points are channels for running qi and blood and connecting zang-fu. Stimulating these points can invigorate yang, harmonize qi and blood, and restore the functions of zang-fu. It can be seen that the back of human body is a very important part, which plays an important role in regulating visceral function, reconciling yin and yang and prolonging life.[detailed]

A brisk walk of 6,000 steps is enough.

Walking is the most affordable way of health care. A few days ago, researchers at Stanford University in the United States analyzed the activity level of residents in 46 countries and regions around the world based on the number of walking steps per day. The results show that Hong Kong, China and Chinese mainland are the top two favorite places to go.

It should be reminded that although walking exercise is good, it should not be excessive. Lu Yuanzhen said that modern people are polarized in sports. Many young and middle-aged office workers are used to driving, and the amount of exercise drops sharply, so that their physical strength is weak and their weight rises; Others are keen on taking steps every day and ranking, which leads to excessive exercise.

In order to be healthy, you have to walk 10 thousand steps every day, but this 10 thousand step also depends on the situation. If you walk slowly, including sporadic walking every day, 10,000 steps of exercise is acceptable, but if you choose to walk quickly, 6,000 steps a day is enough.[detailed]

Some traditional Chinese medicines are harmful to the liver if abused.

Some people think that Chinese medicine has no toxic and side effects at all, and even is abused as a health care product. Generally speaking, there are two main mechanisms of drug-induced liver damage: one is the direct toxicity of drugs and their intermediate metabolites to the liver; The second is the individual’s specific reaction to drugs. The first one is mainly related to the type and dosage. The second is mainly related to physical fitness. In life, we should pay special attention to liver injury when using the following drugs.

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. purchased or collected by itself may contain chrysophanol, an anthraquinone derivative, if it is not processed. If it is abused without authorization, it will have certain toxicity to the body. The most important manifestation is liver damage and intestinal congestion.

Senna leaf When constipation occurs, many patients will choose senna to treat it themselves. If it is taken in excess for a long time, it will metabolize anthrone-like active products in the intestine, which is easy to harm the liver. It is also not suitable for those who often have cold-aversion, warm-liking, loose stools, etc.[detailed]

☆ Wonderful review ☆

The life span of blood vessels determines the life span of people. "Skipping food after noon" is very harmful.

The secret that running can prolong life is not reliable.

Are you a long-lived face? How to prevent cancer with six constitutions?

Hip is an important health area. Three cups of tea can reduce blood fat.

What do you eat for health in summer? Eat less than one third and live more than 20 years!

Bad habits make moisture-ridden. How to get rid of moisture in the body in summer

Chinese medicine family rules forbid touching cold drinks. Shouldn’t Chinese medicine be used for health preservation in summer?

See a doctor, remember nine don’t pit the elderly’s health misunderstanding.

Often eat sweet potato leaves to delay aging. Is it too thin for the elderly to live long?

Daligang Town, Taojiang County, Yiyang City held a special meeting to plan and deploy the comprehensive improvement action of safety production.

Red Net News Reporter Liu Zhixiong Correspondent Yang Caizhen Zhang Ruimei Yiyang Report

Recently, the rescue situation of the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built houses has touched the hearts of countless people and sounded the alarm for everyone. Safety is no small matter. In order to effectively protect people’s lives and property, Daligang Town, Taojiang County, Yiyang City urgently launched a comprehensive rectification campaign for safety production during the "May 1" holiday, striving to prevent delays and build a safe line of defense.

On April 30th, all the team members of Daligang Town and relevant departments canceled their vacations, held special meetings, set up special classes, worked out plans, and made arrangements for the construction field, epidemic prevention and control, road traffic, flood control and drought relief. Led by the town emergency office, ten professional groups of the safety production professional committee jointly conducted inspections in three groups, including the law enforcement brigade, the municipal supervision office and villages (communities), covering key industries such as construction mines, dangerous chemicals, construction and fire protection, ensuring that a problem is found and a place is rectified immediately.

The staff is checking the fire control facilities.

Ensure that you live in peace of mind, and strictly check both new houses and old houses.

Fire safety is directly related to whether people can live with peace of mind. On the afternoon of April 30th, Wang Feng, secretary of the Party Committee of Daligang Town, once again came to Zhujiacun and Lishanhe nursing homes. He was worried about the two failed fire extinguishers found during the fire safety inspection the day before yesterday. "It’s a good thing you found it after inspection. It’s a bad thing if you find it can’t be used when you need it!" The person in charge of Zhujiacun nursing home said that after the inspection found that the fire extinguisher was invalid, he contacted the previous fire extinguisher supplier for the first time and replaced it in time to be prepared.

On May 1st, Daligang Town organized villages (communities) to build houses and held a deployment meeting for the special rectification of safety production in the construction field. Next, the town will conduct a safety hazard investigation on 26,137 houses in the town, and adopt the "four packages and one" responsibility system for 16 houses with safety hazards in the previous investigation, and "look back", requiring villages (communities) to report the situation once a day and set warning signs for dangerous and abandoned houses; Strictly implement the "three-on-the-spot" policy and the "four-package one" responsibility system for building safety in rural areas to ensure that the quality of new houses can pass the customs and live with peace of mind.

In this comprehensive rectification action of safety production, Daligang Town also inspected seven liquefied gas supply stations within the town’s jurisdiction to ensure that all stations implemented standardized gas management as required.

The staff supervises the epidemic prevention and control work at the expressway intersection, and needs to check the health code and travel code when leaving the Daligang toll station.

Ensure that travel is relieved and epidemic prevention is smooth.

Holidays are the peak time for returnees and the masses to travel. It is necessary to ensure the safety and smoothness of roads and prevent and control the epidemic at the same time, so that the masses can travel with ease.

There are 8 big ferries and 1 high-speed exit in Daligang Town. Liu Xiangbin, deputy secretary of the town party Committee and mayor, said: "Safety is the first requirement for the ferry to sail safely and be a good ferryman for the masses." Expressway service stations are the primary line of defense for epidemic prevention and control, and police stations, traffic police, traffic control, health centers and other departments should do a solid job in joint prevention and control. "

"may dayDuring the period, at least two volunteers will be on duty at Daligang Town Expressway Service Station, each important section and persuasion station to ensure smooth roads, and three leading cadres will be on duty every day to implement "three shifts" for 24 hours. Normalization of epidemic prevention and control in various departments, units and villages (communities).

The Epidemic Prevention and Control Office conducts daily epidemic prevention and control supervision, keeps abreast of the dynamics of returnees in villages (communities), strengthens the control of key personnel, and ensures that the responsibility of "five guarantees and one" is implemented to people. At the same time, all the township and village cadres sank into the villages, mobilized those who had not been vaccinated to actively vaccinate, and widely publicized the epidemic prevention work.

The staff is inspecting the reservoir before the flood season.

Care must be taken in production to prevent fire, flood and negligence.

In the flood season, the flood control work is gradually "clockwork", and Daligang Town will start the annual flood control training and drills to check the leakage of flood control materials and ensure the necessary needs of flood control.

The town has supervised each village to post flash flood geological disaster emergency cards. At present, two town-level hidden geological disaster points and four county-level hidden geological disaster points in the town have posted "two cards and one book" and set up warning signs nearby. In this operation, Daligang Town will once again conduct special inspections on potential safety hazards and flood prevention and preparation for 18 small reservoirs and 59 backbone mountain ponds, and rectify problems in time to ensure safety during the flood season.

When summer comes, forest fire prevention must also be vigilant. At present, the leading group for fire prevention and extinguishing has been set up in Daligang Town, and the town-level emergency firefighting team is composed of nearly 30 government functionaries. Eighteen forest rangers have been identified, and a volunteer emergency team has been set up in each village (community). The town emergency office has established a 24-hour duty system including full-time (part-time) firefighters to ensure that the fire is known at the first time.

"May Day" holiday, safety "no holiday". Wang Feng said that the special campaign of safety inspection will last for one month, during which the safety situation in key places such as residents’ self-built houses, crowded places, dangerous chemicals, road traffic, construction, non-coal mines, metallurgical industry and trade, special equipment, fireworks and firecrackers and gas fields will be strictly investigated.