County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

The "Interim Measures" of Wenzhou urban construction waste disposal management have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government Office

December 31, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Interim Measures for the Administration of Consumption and Disposal of Construction Waste in Wenzhou City

In order to further strengthen the management of urban construction waste consumption and disposal, standardize the order of construction waste operation, transportation and disposal industry, and comprehensively start the second round of rectification of key issues in the field of construction waste by central environmental protection inspectors, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions on the Administration of Urban Construction Waste and the Regulations of Wenzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation.

I. General requirements

Based on the principle of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness" in construction waste disposal, we will adhere to the diversified consumption methods of construction waste and mud for common development. Relying on the intelligent supervision platform, standardize the management of construction waste disposal industry from the whole process of source output, mid-range transportation and end disposal, investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal behaviors in the industry, establish a long-term management mechanism, and ensure the city is clean and tidy, and the industry is orderly.

Second, the source supervision

(1) Management of transportation enterprises.Urban construction waste transport enterprises should comply with the relevant provisions of the state on cargo transport enterprises, be equipped with specialized management, management, cleaning and technical personnel, encourage existing transport enterprises to carry out scale integration, and set up a number of transport enterprises with no less than 100 closed mechanical devices and no less than 5 ships with a total carrying capacity of no less than 10,000 tons, which will be included in the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform. Advocate the introduction of large-scale, compliant enterprises to undertake the operation of urban construction waste transportation. Care for and support the healthy development of industry associations, establish and improve industry self-discipline rules, and improve industry self-regulation.

(2) Construction site management.The construction unit needs to implement the special person management of construction waste and the project manager responsibility system. The construction site strictly follows the requirements of the Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Wenzhou City, and implements cleaning measures such as setting washing facilities and hardening entrances and exits in the construction site to ensure that the mud accumulated in the body, tires and chassis of transport vehicles is washed clean and sealed before they can leave the site. Strictly implement the electronic triple sheet system for the disposal and disposal of construction waste and the requirements of scanning the two-dimensional code of the transportation vehicle entry and exit permit, and standardize the transportation business.

(3) Requirements for project contracting.The construction unit needs to contract out the transportation business to the compliant construction waste transportation enterprises, implement the construction waste mud disposal site of the project in advance, and formulate the construction waste disposal plan of the project, including the amount, type, transportation mode, transportation unit, disposal location, transportation time and emission reduction measures of construction waste.

The housing and construction department will improve the credit evaluation system of construction enterprises, and incorporate the requirements of construction site management and project contracting into the credit deduction mechanism of construction enterprises according to law; Strictly do a good job in the commencement review, and urge the construction unit to implement the construction waste disposal site in advance and formulate the disposal plan.

Third, transportation supervision

(1) Optimize the mode of transportation.Promote the transformation of construction waste from "parallel land and water" to waterway, and reduce the damage to roads and bridges. In principle, the unearthed ecological park projects in Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district and Wenzhou shall be shipped to Oujiangkou and Oufei consumptive field. At present, the project east of Bailou Building in Longwan District can be properly opened for land transportation in combination with the actual situation. The total mass of vehicles transported by land to Oujiangkou Project shall not exceed the limited load of Lingkun Bridge, and the daily average number of vehicles entering the site shall be jointly agreed with the territorial management committee and the bridge management unit according to the on-site transportation dynamics. Cross-regional mud transportation is unified by shipping at Waijiang Wharf.

(2) Management of transfer terminals.The construction muck mud transfer terminal is jointly confirmed by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement, transportation, maritime affairs, public security traffic control and other departments and local governments according to the existing urban construction project distribution, construction muck volume, road traffic order, traffic safety and the influence of surrounding residents, etc., and according to the maximum traffic volume of the terminal and surrounding roads, the management of road sections around the terminal is strengthened to prevent road congestion and ensure traffic safety.

According to the actual situation of outbound transportation of construction muck and mud in urban areas, we should do a good job in dock layout and standardized construction, appropriately increase docks, ships and transit yards, and expand the scale of waterway transportation. The operators of muck mud transfer terminal implement the main responsibilities of enterprises such as safety production and pollution prevention, strengthen the management of vehicle import and export, and implement the registration system of muck waybill according to the requirements of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform.

(3) Management of transport vehicles and vessels.Fully enclosed transport vehicles and ships that meet the requirements of relevant standards are unified into the standardized management of Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform; Open the two-dimensional code of construction waste transportation permit, monitor the trajectory and data of vehicle GPS, ship AIS and video monitoring in real time during the transportation operation, and establish an electronic account for construction waste transportation management, including the quantity, source, destination, means of transportation (vehicle or ship), transportation route and time of construction waste, and carry out closed-loop management. Advocate transport enterprises to install speed limit and load limit devices for muck and mud transport vehicles and ensure their normal operation. Comprehensive administrative law enforcement, public security traffic control, maritime affairs and other departments shall establish and improve the credit score management of construction waste transport units, vehicles and ships, and establish a reward and punishment mechanism.

Accelerate the upgrading of construction waste transport vehicles, formulate vehicle elimination and update plans, issue policy guidance, do a good job in risk assessment, smoothly guide the newly purchased muck and mud transport vehicles of transport enterprises to meet the standards of small loading capacity, short wheelbase, high safety performance and intelligent anti-collision system, and encourage the vehicles with long service life and potential safety hazards to be updated and eliminated in advance.

Fourth, the disposal supervision

(a) the management of consumer places.Large-scale construction waste disposal sites such as Oufei and Oujiangkou reclamation areas must be handed over to enterprises with professional qualifications for daily management of consumption and disposal. Implement dust prevention and dust reduction measures such as road hardening, vehicle cleaning facilities, enclosure, covering and spraying at entrances and exits; Equipped with information supervision facilities such as video surveillance, metering system and intelligent dust detection in the site, set up sentry boxes, road gates and security personnel, and implement closed management. By scanning the license plates and bills in the way of "one car, one ticket, one yard and one pole", the relevant signals and data are entered into the Wenzhou intelligent supervision platform for timely measurement and acceptance registration.

The management unit of the disposal site shall regularly carry out safety inspection on the construction waste yard (body) of the disposal site; Actively cooperate with relevant departments to provide daily work data timely and accurately. The governments of all districts should actively search for disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, and standardize the management of "sporadic" disposal sites such as improved land, low-lying backfill and projects under construction with reference to the management requirements of large-scale disposal sites in urban areas.

(2) Contract management methods.Cross-regional muck and mud consumption projects will adopt terminal settlement, and the backcourt management unit will sign a tripartite service contract with the construction unit and transportation enterprise.

(3) Approval process.The Administrative Committee of South Zhejiang Industrial Cluster Zone and Oujiangkou Industrial Cluster Zone, in combination with the demand for the disposal of construction dregs and mud in the construction projects under their jurisdiction, regularly provide the acceptable amount of the aftermarket, and hand it over to the municipal level for overall deployment. Combined with the actual situation, the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will timely allocate the consumption to the construction projects in Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai and the construction projects at the city level. The territorial government scientifically arranges the disposal sequence of construction muck mud within its jurisdiction, gives priority to key projects and livelihood projects, and submits the project list to the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau in time, and the Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau informs the local government (administrative committee) of the disposal site. The implementation of the transport unit and the construction unit, the management unit of the disposal site signed a tripartite contract for disposal, and provided relevant materials for the transportation permit.

V. Law enforcement supervision

(1) Law enforcement of land and water transport.Do a good job in water and land transportation safety supervision and vehicle management of construction waste. Make full use of scientific and technological means such as intelligent supervision platform, intelligent monitoring, vehicle speed limiter, load limiter, vehicle GPS, ship AIS running track, etc., and rectify the industrial chaos such as unauthorized disposal of construction muck mud vehicles (ships) or failure to comply with the approved requirements, stealing and dumping, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, breaking the ban, running red lights, exceeding the limit, overloading, speeding, blocking and defacing the number plate, and transporting ships to disturb the navigation environment order.

(2) Joint law enforcement cooperation.Establish a case investigation and prosecution system, timely sort out the relevant information of construction waste transport vehicles, ships and transit terminals that caused major accidents and serious illegal acts, and report to relevant departments to do a good job of "connecting the two methods" and investigate again. Investigate the source of illegality according to law, make a good case plot assessment for cases with serious pollution, bad plot and huge amount, and hand over relevant clues to the public security department in time for serious handling. Intensify the crackdown on illegal activities such as selling plan tickets in the backcourt, and seriously investigate and deal with units and individuals who do not act or act indiscriminately in the disposal of construction muck and mud.

The transport unit shall promptly go to the relevant departments for handling when it receives the prompt information from Wenzhou construction waste intelligent supervision platform due to the violation of laws and regulations of construction waste mud transport vehicles and ships. In case of traffic accidents involving dead people, the public security traffic control department shall, jointly with the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department, educate and rectify the enterprises to which the responsible vehicles belong.

VI. Resource utilization

(1) Improve the utilization rate of resources.The construction unit shall reasonably design the construction scheme in combination with the topography of the construction site, outdoor ground elevation, green covering soil thickness, etc., reduce the amount of earthwork excavation, and give priority to using its own engineering muck as backfill material. According to the production and distribution of construction waste in construction projects within their respective jurisdictions, combined with the actual work, the district governments have scientifically and rationally arranged the facilities for recycling construction waste, encouraged to complete the site selection of two construction waste recycling projects by the end of 2020 through leasing, actively introduced relevant enterprises to carry out recycling work, and guided existing new wall materials enterprises to increase the recycling of construction waste, so as to achieve the goal of increasing the refined utilization rate of construction waste by 3% year by year in the past three years.

(2) Formulating support policies.In accordance with the relevant provisions of Wen Zhengfa [2020] Document No.13, the construction waste recycling project will be included in the scope of subsidy support for waste recycling green transformation projects. Housing, construction, natural resources and planning, finance, letter, taxation and other departments should study and formulate supporting policies for the recycling of construction waste in our city, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, increase preferential treatment, form a complete policy support system, actively cultivate and expand the recycling industry of construction waste, do a good job in the preparation and implementation of relevant technical guidelines for the recycling of construction waste, and promote the recycling work in an orderly manner.

VII. Division of responsibilities

Municipal comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau: responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and guidance of the management of construction waste disposal; Responsible for the approval and examination and approval procedures for the cross-regional consumption of urban construction muck mud; Improve the access system of construction muck and mud truck transport enterprises; Investigate and deal with illegal acts such as vehicles not approved or not disposed of according to the approved requirements, unclean vehicle capacity, dripping and leaking, dumping and stacking construction waste at will in land transportation of construction waste.

Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau: implement source control and standardized management on construction sites; Standardize the management of mud residue transportation and mud solidification on the construction site; Guide all localities to accelerate the utilization of construction waste mud as resources.

Municipal Transportation Bureau: responsible for the supervision of the construction waste transfer terminal; Responsible for the supervision and guidance of the technical transformation of the existing terminal loading and unloading technology and the reconstruction and expansion of the terminal; To undertake the law enforcement work of over-limit transportation of urban highway construction waste transport vehicles.

Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for investigating and dealing with construction waste vehicles and personnel who violate traffic regulations, such as breaking the ban, running red lights, overloading, speeding and blocking defaced number plates; Do a good job in market access guidance for construction muck and mud transport vehicles.

Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau: carry out marine ecological early warning monitoring, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of illegal reclamation and illegal occupation of sea areas by construction waste (after being entrusted with law enforcement matters, be responsible for supervising the implementation of entrusted matters); To provide policy support for the land use of construction waste mud resource utilization projects in various places.

Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment: responsible for the ecological environment protection of marine pollution damage caused by dumping wastes at sea; Exercise the administrative law enforcement of island and marine ecological environment protection (be responsible for supervising the implementation of the entrusted matters after being entrusted with law enforcement matters).

Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: After being entrusted by natural resources, planning, ecological environment and other departments, it will exercise comprehensive maritime administrative law enforcement related to construction waste according to the entrusted matters.

Wenzhou Maritime Safety Administration: responsible for the registration of ships carrying construction dregs and mud on water, on-site supervision of ships, and investigation of violations of maritime laws and regulations.

District governments and functional area management committees: they are the main bodies responsible for the management of construction waste disposal within their respective jurisdictions, and are responsible for planning, setting up and managing the construction waste disposal sites within their respective jurisdictions, doing well the site selection and project landing for the resource utilization of construction waste within their respective jurisdictions, and encouraging the development of different disposal channels.

VIII. Others

In the management of urban construction waste disposal, units or cadres who dare to take responsibility and make mistakes in the process of performing their duties impartially in order to ensure the promotion of key projects and key projects in our city, shall be appropriately protected.

All relevant departments and district governments (administrative committees) should open channels for letters and visits and set up special complaint hotlines:

Comprehensive administrative law enforcement: 96310

Transportation: 88600128

Public Security Traffic Management: Lucheng District: No.1 Brigade: 88551116, No.2 Brigade: 88690122

Longwan District: No.3 Brigade: 86351381

Ouhai district (Ecological Park): No.4 Brigade: 86287000

Economic Development Zone: No.5 Brigade: 88568110

Wenzhou Maritime: 88150000

Rural agriculture (fishery): 88298190

Ecological environment: 88362963

Natural resources and planning: 88368000

These Measures shall be implemented as of February 1, 2021, and counties (cities) shall refer to them.

Attachment: 1.Urban construction waste transfer terminal information. pdf

2.Information on large-scale construction waste disposal sites in urban areas. pdf

3.Approval process for cross-regional consumption and disposal of construction waste. pdf

4.Construction waste disposal supervision process. pdf

5.Tripartite Contract for Waste Soil Disposal in Wenzhou (Template). pdf

6.Schematic diagram of urban construction waste transportation route. pdf

　　CCTV News:Recently, the fluctuation of onshore and offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has increased, which has aroused market concern. Analysts believe that with the increasing marketization of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate has increased, and two-way fluctuations are the norm. The RMB exchange rate remained basically stable, with strong support and solid foundation.

　　The US dollar index hit a 20-year high and non-US currencies generally depreciated.

　　The data shows that since mid-August, mainly due to the strong response of the Federal Reserve to high inflation and other factors, the US dollar index has risen by more than 4%, and the highest has risen to more than 110, a 20-year high. In this context, non-American currencies generally depreciate, and the RMB exchange rate is relatively stable.

　　Expert: It is good for industries with high export and extroversion.

　　The insiders believe that exchange rate fluctuations have advantages and disadvantages, and the moderate depreciation of RMB will further enhance the price competitive advantage of some industries with relatively high export share and increase the profits of export-oriented enterprises. However, if you use too many imported raw materials and spare parts, you will also increase your expenses due to the exchange rate.

　　The fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has little influence on ordinary people.

　　For the people, if they buy non-imported products in China, exchange rate fluctuations have little impact, but recently, through cross-border e-commerce Haitao and settlement of imports in US dollars, the price of RMB to be paid will become more expensive. In addition, the rising exchange rate means that the cost of purchasing foreign exchange will increase, and the cost of studying abroad will increase.

　　Expert: RMB does not have the basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Talking about the future trend of the RMB, the insiders believe that the exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar has recently "broken 7", which has released various pressures that have caused depreciation in the short term. There is a strong support and solid foundation for the RMB exchange rate to remain basically stable. Two-way floating is the norm and there will be no "unilateral market". Judging from China’s economic fundamentals and the relationship between supply and demand, the RMB has no basis for continuous depreciation.

　　Recent foreign exchange data highlights the long-term investment value of RMB assets.

　　According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in August, the net inflow of cross-border funds under the trade in goods continued to be relatively large, while the inflow of foreign capital through direct investment and other channels increased steadily, highlighting the long-term investment value of China market and RMB assets.

Intermediate People’s Court of Baiyin City, Gansu Province (CCTV reporter An Wenjian)

　　CCTV News:This morning, the Intermediate People’s Court of Baiyin City, Gansu Province publicly pronounced the case of the defendant Gao Chengyong’s incidental civil action of robbery, intentional homicide, rape and insult to the body.Defendant Gao Chengyong was convicted of robbery, intentional homicide, rape and insulting a corpse, and was sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life.Gao Chengyong said in court that he would not appeal.From 1988 to 2002, Gao Chengyong killed 11 women in Gansu and Inner Mongolia provinces, and the youngest victim was only 8 years old.

　　According to the facts, nature and circumstances of the crime committed by the defendant Gao Chengyong and the degree of harm to society, the court of first instance sentenced the defendant Gao Chengyong to robbery, sentenced him to death, deprived him of his political rights for life and confiscated all his personal property. Guilty of intentional homicide, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life; He was convicted of rape and sentenced to 10 years in prison and deprived of political rights for three years; He was convicted of insulting the corpse and sentenced to three years in prison; Decided to execute the death penalty, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property. In addition, the defendant Gao Chengyong was sentenced to compensate the plaintiff in the incidental civil action for material losses. Gao Chengyong said in court that he would not appeal. (CCTV reporter Shi Yunsong)

　　The murderer killed 11 people in 14 years, and the police pursued him for 28 years.

　　From May 1988 to February 2002, for the purpose of seeking money, raping women and satisfying abnormal psychology, the defendant Gao Chengyong committed crimes of intentional homicide, rape, robbery and insulting corpses in Baiyin City, Gansu Province and Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, resulting in 11 female victims’ deaths (10 in Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province and 1 in Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).

　　So how did the police find the suspect Gao Chengyong? According to the police investigation, from the first case in 1988 to the last case in 2002, the suspect never seemed to hide his traces, and the task force also extracted the suspect’s fingerprints, footprints, biological traces and other evidence. Due to the limited conditions at that time, all fingerprints could only be identified manually. These exhibits failed to help the police find clues about the suspect in the vast sea of people.

　　In 2011, Baiyin established a DNA laboratory with the support of the Ministry of Public Security and Gansu Provincial Public Security Department, and gradually developed DNA-Y chromosome technology. This also provides a new means of solving crimes for the task force. With the help of new technology, 28 years later, on August 26th, 2016, Gao Chengyong was arrested by the police in a grocery store in Baiyin, and confessed to the crime of killing 11 women.

　　　

　　On July 18th, 2017, the Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu held a closed hearing on Gao Chengyong’s case. The prosecution accused Gao Chengyong of four counts, including intentional homicide, rape, robbery and insulting the corpse.

Gansu Baiyin case trial site of first instance

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): On the evening of March 13th, the closing ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics was held in the National Stadium "Bird’s Nest", so far, the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics were successfully concluded. In the past more than a month, athletes from all over the world have gathered here, bravely fighting, breaking through the limits and surpassing themselves, sending warmth, unity and confidence to the world with sincerity and smile, and marking a brand-new history for the Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Two Olympics, equally wonderful. Take dreams as horses, and we will look forward to the future together. Just like the phonograph at the closing ceremony of the Winter Paralympics, it retains the glittering moments on the field and inspiring stories outside the field.

　　In the song, the phonograph of time keeps playing back the wonderful moments of the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games, and these memories bloom in everyone’s heart like fireworks that illuminate the night sky in Beijing.

　　On March 12th, in the final of wheelchair curling in the Winter Paralympic Games, China’s wheelchair curling team defeated Sweden 8-3 and successfully defended the gold medal. This gold medal is of special significance to the China team. Four years ago, China’s wheelchair curling team won the first gold medal in the history of China’s participation in the Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, achieving a breakthrough of zero gold medal, which was also China’s only medal at the Pyeongchang Winter Paralympics.

　　In this Paralympic Winter Games, the China delegation won 18 gold medals, 20 silver medals and 23 bronze medals, with a total of 61 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list. From one medal of Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games to 61 today, China Paralympic Winter Games has achieved a leap-forward development while making a comprehensive breakthrough.

　　Except for two ice events, curling and ice hockey were both on the podium, and the China delegation was also in full bloom in the snow event, with gold medals in all four major events. It is worth mentioning that the average age of the China delegation is 25 years old. Of the 96 athletes, 85 participated in the Winter Paralympics for the first time, and many won medals for the first time.

　　Zhang Haidi, head of the China Sports Delegation for the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, said: "They are not afraid of hardship, fatigue and cold. Some athletes have never been exposed to ice and snow in the past, but in a short time they have become warriors who dare to fight for the Winter Paralympic Games. I am proud of all the athletes of the China Paralympic delegation. "

　　This competition is the sixth time that China has participated in the Winter Paralympics. In Salt Lake City in 2002, when the China delegation participated in the Winter Paralympics for the first time, only four people were sent to participate in two major events and eight minor events. Four years ago, in Pyeongchang, China only had 26 participants, who participated in 30 events in 5 major events. In the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, the China delegation sent a total of 96 athletes to participate in 73 events in all 6 major events, but only 5 events did not participate. The geometric growth of the number of participants and events reflects the great efforts made by China in promoting the development of ice and snow sports for the disabled in recent years.

　　In 2015, China successfully applied for the Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games. Since the second year, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation has held ice and snow sports seasons for the disabled in different provinces every year. The number of participating provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities has increased from 14 at the beginning to 31 now, and the number of direct participants has increased from 10,000 at the beginning to more than 300,000, which has laid a good mass foundation for the majority of disabled people in China to participate in ice and snow sports. In addition, on the professional level, relying on the progress of science and technology and comprehensive strength, the national team actively introduced international advanced training methods and coaching teams, so that China’s ice and snow sports for the disabled can develop rapidly in a short time.

　　At this Paralympic Winter Games, 20-year-old Zhang Mengqiu is one of the most concerned athletes. She won medals in all five events. With two gold medals and three silver medals, Zhang Mengqiu was also called "the big winner of medals" by the media. Zhang Mengqiu, who suffered from motor dysfunction due to cerebral palsy in children, was selected by Hebei Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2016. At that time, she had never even heard of alpine skiing.

　　The road to pursuing her dream is extremely difficult, but the girl is full of optimism. In this Winter Paralympic Games, at the five awards ceremonies she attended, she used five different hairstyles to show the love for life and the spirit of self-improvement and brave dream pursuit of disabled athletes in China in the new era.

　　Although competitive sports achievements are important, for disabled athletes, the moment they stand on the field is already a victory.

　　Zhang Haiyuan, 44, is the oldest athlete of the China delegation at the Beijing Winter Paralympics and a champion of the Summer Paralympics. Eighteen years ago, at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, 27-year-old Zhang Haiyuan won the F42 title of women’s long jump with a score of 3.67 meters and broke the world record.

　　In 2016, Zhang Haiyuan switched to alpine skiing. In this Winter Paralympics, she won the sixth place in the alpine skiing women’s slalom sitting competition. In the women’s rotary sitting competition, she fell down after starting and finally failed to finish the competition. Although he didn’t realize his wish to be on the podium in the Paralympic Games, Zhang Haiyuan has written his own legend.

　　Zhang Haiyuan said: "I think everyone’s goal is endless. We should be brave enough to surpass ourselves, break the rules, face everything you have to face and look forward bravely. I think this is what I pursue."

　　Face it bravely and surpass yourself. For China, which has 85 million disabled people, it is more important than the results of the competition to promote the overall development of ice and snow sports for the disabled and let more disabled people see that they can fight as well as healthy people.

　　Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, not only have many stories about the tenacious struggle of disabled athletes, but also show respect and care for disabled people everywhere.

　　After the closing of the Beijing Winter Olympics on February 20th, it took only a few days for each competition venue to complete the conversion of barrier-free facilities, from adding anti-skid facilities inside and outside the venue to eliminating slight height difference, to installing barrier-free seats and handrails, from barrier-free facilities in athletes’ residences, to the placement of tables and chairs and Braille menus in athletes’ restaurants, every detail reflected the thoughtfulness of the organizing committee and was well received by delegations from all countries.

　　Thoughtful detail design embodies the concept of "barrier-free" The Winter Paralympics gives disabled people a stage to show themselves in front of the world, and also gives the world more opportunities to understand and listen to the difficulties of disabled people, and urges the whole society to give them more attention and care.

　　After the successful bid to host the Winter Olympics in 2015, Beijing rectified more than 300,000 points and added barrier-free facilities in many public places, so that people with disabilities can enjoy more convenient daily life. The Winter Paralympics, like a seed, will surely pass on the care for the disabled.

　　Ilana Rodriguez, a barrier-free expert of the International Paralympic Committee, said: "I also believe that these legacies left by the Beijing Winter Paralympics will enable more disabled people to better integrate into society and bring positive effects to the whole society."

　　In addition to the accessibility of hardware facilities, the Beijing Winter Paralympics also attaches importance to the "accessibility" of ideas and communication, which is reflected in a series of meticulous volunteer services inside and outside the stadium. There are more than 9,000 volunteers for the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games. They not only provide services to delegations from all countries, but also firmly uphold the concept of equality and respect in their services. Volunteers use their subtle actions to convey goodwill and show the hospitality of China people.

　　Because of epidemic prevention requirements, volunteers can’t go home in a closed loop for several months, but they always try their best to bring home-like warmth to athletes from all over the world. A few days ago, Hecko, an athlete of the Czech Paralympic Ice Hockey Team, celebrated his 27th birthday on the court. Just after he stepped off the court, the volunteers gave him a big surprise.

　　Vaclav Hecko said: "I am very excited to receive such courtesy for the first time in my life, and I will remember it for the rest of my life. Thank you, I am very happy. I am very happy to come to China. The people and volunteers here are very friendly. Thank you China. "

　　Intimate care is reflected in every detail. Potato chips should be original and drinks should be sugar-free … … In the Winter Olympic Village and on the walls of the athletes’ dining rooms in various venues, the preferences of each team are clearly recorded on the notes. Such warmth has left delegations and media reporters with the best memories of China.

　　For young volunteers, this special experience will also become a tough force on their life path, which will make them grow up more bravely.

　　Zhang Honglin, a volunteer of the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games, said: "Athletes are not overwhelmed by the impact of physical disability on their lives. They still work very hard and do a lot of things that we can’t do. Some athletes fall over and stand up again and again, then fall over and stand up again. The spirit of not giving up and working hard has brought me great spiritual strength, which is also the biggest gain in our entire volunteer service. "

　　Whether it is a healthy person or a disabled person, when people are struggling for their dreams, they can shine the brightest light; Whether athletes or volunteers, when people get together for good wishes, they will feel each other’s most sincere goodwill. "Together to the future" is not just a slogan. In this future, you and I will be wonderful, and mutual warmth will last forever.

Topic: picture channel

　　Mariah Carey, 38, and Nick Cannon, 27.

　　Sohu Entertainment News On April 30th, 38-year-old Maria Kelly and 27-year-old Nick Cannon entered the wedding hall. Mariah Carey’s last marriage was 15 years ago, in 1993, when she married Tommy Mottola, a record company executive, and the marriage lasted for five years. The lightning marriage with my little boyfriend who is 11 years younger than me is really surprising. I sincerely hope they can have a happy marriage. Although "sister-in-law love" is a very common thing at present, it is always more attractive in the entertainment industry. Here, let’s take a look at several famous pairs of "sister-in-law love" in Hollywood:

　　Jennifer Aniston (39) and John Meyer (30)

　　

　　Jennifer Aniston and John Meyer

　　Not long ago, they were photographed touching each other by the pool. According to an insider, John Mayer flew to the crew of Jennifer Aniston’s new film Marley & Me, and they spent five sweet days together. The insider said that the two had been in contact with each other by email before. "Aniston really likes John, and the age gap of 9 years old is not an obstacle. For her, this sister-in-law relationship is obviously not a joke. "

　　Kim Cattrall(50) and Alan Wyse (28)

　　

　　Kim-Cattrall-&-Alan-Wyse

　　"Of course I care about the other person’s age, otherwise he is too young to get a driver’s license, and I don’t want to pick him up by car!" Kim Cattrall, the actor of Samantha in Sex and the City, joked that her boyfriend is 22 years younger than her and is a chef.

　　Madonna (49) and Guy Ritchie (39)

　　

　　Madonna and Geric.

　　"Guy always makes me laugh." Madonna said: "He is very talented and smart. Yes, he is ten years younger than me, but I think we are equal. It is difficult to detect the age gap between us."

　　Demi Moore (45) and Ashton Kucher (30)

　　

　　Demi Moore and Ashton Kucher.

　　"Age has never been a problem for me, but it is a big problem in many parts of the world." Demi Moore said that her ex-husband was a famous actor Bruce Willi. Now her married life with Ashton Kucher is very happy, and Ashton Kucher and Demi Moore get along well with their three daughters born by their ex-husbands.

　　Harry Berry (41) and Gabriel Aubry(32)

　　

　　6 Harry Berry and -Gabriel-Aubry

　　The two met while shooting a print advertisement for Versace. On March 16th this year, the crystallization of their love-daughter Nahla Ariela came to the world.

　　Eva Longoria (33) and Tony Parker (25)

　　

　　Eva Longoria and Tony Parker

　　The heroine of Desperate Housewives described her husband, the star player of the Spurs, as a "romantic, considerate and responsible person."

Editor: Liu Lulu

Cctv news(Reporter Kan Chunyu, Lu Yuanyuan): HPV vaccine has entered the China market for five years, but the public still has many questions about this only vaccine that can prevent cancer. CCTV specially launched a series of programs called "Complete HPV Vaccine" to connect Qiao Youlin, a professor from the School of Medicine and Public Health of Peking Union Medical College and a member of the cancer prevention expert group of WHO Director-General, to dispel the doubts for readers.

1. If the nine-valent HPV vaccine is not available, should the bivalent and tetravalent vaccines be inoculated first?

Qiao Youlin: In fact, a large number of data at home and abroad have proved that the main genotypes causing cervical cancer are 16 and 18, and both bivalent and tetravalent vaccines cover these two genotypes, and tetravalent vaccines also add two low-risk genotypes — — Type 6 and type 11, these two genotypes mainly prevent condyloma acuminatum and other benign diseases.

　

The preventive effects of these two vaccines on cervical cancer are actually the same. Internationally, everyone’s consensus is that vaccination should be as early as possible, as small as possible and as soon as possible. If there are bivalent seedlings but have to wait for tetravalent seedlings, and there are tetravalent seedlings but have to wait for nine-valent seedlings, there will be eleven-valent seedlings and fourteen-valent seedlings after the nine-valent seedlings. Is it necessary to wait forever?

Nine-valent vaccine has five more genotypes, and its protection coverage can reach more than 90%, but in fact, the risk of cervical cancer in women’s life is not that high, less than 1%. In this case, you can’t wait for a little more protection. In the process of waiting, many women are often infected. In this case, we suggest that you should get whatever vaccine you have.

2. In some areas, girls are vaccinated with HPV free of charge. Why not include adult women?

Qiao Youlin: There are indeed some adult women who are very anxious. They feel that they didn’t get the vaccine before, but now they finally have the vaccine. They should be vaccinated first. In fact, these women should also be vaccinated, especially young women who are sexually active. However, I have to admit that the protective effect of her vaccination is definitely less than 99% and 100%, because she may have been infected before, and the virus may already be in her body. At present, the vaccine has just begun to be popularized and there is still a shortage of supply. I think it is still necessary to vaccinate the most protected girls under the age of 15 with the best immune effect.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9th Topic: Digging "Gold" according to local conditions-The rapid development of national characteristic agriculture has opened up a new way for farmers to increase their income.

Xinhua news agency reporter

Autumn in October, fragrant rice and crab fat, the land of harvest, colorful.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we should encourage and support farmers to develop characteristic agriculture, rural tourism and courtyard economy based on local resources" and "we should support new agricultural business entities, cultivate new farmers, and do a good job in the article of modern characteristic agriculture".

In recent years, with the structural reform of China’s agricultural supply side, characteristic agriculture is in full swing. The reporter recently learned from interviews in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hainan, Ningxia and other places that farmers are vigorously developing characteristic planting and breeding, supplemented by new business concepts and production methods, and the road to rural revitalization is getting wider and wider.

It’s delicious and fun, and agriculture can also be "leisure"

A bed of tender green and delicious tree seeds grows gratifying, and a ridge of fat and luxuriant four-cornered beans is ripe to be picked … During the National Day holiday, Fengtang Green Park Shared Farm in the suburb of Haikou welcomed many "urban white-collar workers" to patronize.

Yao Li and her husband usually work step by step and have a stable pace of life. Since the adoption of "one acre and three points" in Fengtang Green Park and the planting of their favorite vegetables, the family’s spare time has become busy.

"Bringing children to the garden to catch insects and weed on weekends, picking them home when they are mature, eating them by themselves and giving them away, which is particularly fulfilling." Yao Li said.

Fengtang village was economically backward in the past. A few years ago, based on Fengtang ancient village for more than 400 years, the town attracted social funds to invest in leisure farms and shared homestays, and built it into a rural eco-tourism area integrating eco-agriculture, creative agriculture, tourism, leisure experience, fruit and vegetable picking, and agricultural product production and processing.

"We are close to big cities, so agricultural production has to add leisure and tourism elements to be the back garden of urbanites." Wang Xiaolong, deputy general manager of the park, said that in the first half of this year, the park received 180,000 tourists and earned 5 million yuan.

Green agriculture is not only delicious but also fun. Visitors can also feel a strong artistic atmosphere when they enter Xingguang Village, Shenbei New District, Shenyang.

Every spring, the villagers here use paddy fields as canvases and seedlings as brushes to carefully conceive and plant them. In summer, with the emergence of rice, a series of giant rice field paintings of "galloping horses", "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" and "setting sail" are greeted by tourists. Nowadays, this "rice dream space" has become the "punch card place" for Shenyang citizens in online celebrity, and the leisure formats such as water parks, homestays, riding and shooting have been extended, so that villagers can have jobs at home.

Art sightseeing, farming experience, pastoral vacation … Leisure agriculture is becoming an important development direction of agriculture and tourism industry in various places. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, a large number of local industries with their own characteristics have emerged in China. Last year, the income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in China exceeded 800 billion yuan.

"Brand" shines "Fan" and "Rare" rushes out of the big market.

Less than 5: 00 a.m. on October 6, Zhonghuan Road in Anshan City, Liaoning Province became lively. Trucks, agricultural vehicles, electric tricycles … Farmers come from all directions and open the foam boxes. koi fish, goldfish, parrot fish and swallow fish are colorful and lively.

This is a big collection of Anshan Santaizi Ornamental Fish Trading Center once a week. Merchants from three northeastern provinces and Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Tianjin drove here to pick fish, box them and ship them. In a few days, the ornamental fish produced in Anshan will swim into the aquariums of thousands of households and become beautiful scenery.

Small ornamental fish has now become an industry with an annual output value of 600 million yuan and over 2,000 farmers and traders in Anshan. More than a decade ago, farmers set foot in characteristic farming, but it was difficult.

In 2002, Li Santai village in Anshan launched farmers to raise ornamental fish, but it was difficult to sell them. The village attracted investment to build a trading market and tried to "bring production with sales", but farmers and business households were in a mess and kept prices down. After several explorations, the practitioners decided to set up trade associations and change "going it alone" into collective self-discipline. In 2017, the association registered two trademarks of ornamental fish, "Saddle’s Xia" and "Saddle’s Red", and held a national aquarium culture festival this summer.

The influence of Anshan Ornamental Fish Distribution Center is increasing day by day. Shi Quancheng, president of Anshan Ornamental Fish Association, said that the standardized development and brand polishing of local characteristic agriculture has changed from "small family jade" to "big family beauty", opening up a big market.

Following the way of polishing the brand, ginseng, a "rare thing" from the deep mountains of Northeast China, has now entered the homes of ordinary people in a different way. In Ji ‘an City, Jilin Province, large-scale ginseng enterprises cooperated closely with farmers and established planting files and traceability systems.

Driven by well-known trademarks in China such as "Yisheng" and "Xinkaihe", ginseng planting, ginseng raw material processing, ginseng medicine, ginseng health care products, ginseng cosmetics and wild ginseng trading in Ji ‘an go hand in hand. Last year, the total output value of the industry reached 6.62 billion yuan, and farmers who used to rely on mountains to eat mountains now have stable income.

"Anhua Black Tea, Huarong Mustard, Zhouzhi Kiwi, Xiaoyi Walnut … In recent years, the characteristic agricultural products have become popular, and the law lies in strengthening the brand and enhancing the satisfaction and trust of consumers." Ma Wenfeng, an agricultural analyst at Iger, said that the rise of brand agriculture is an important symbol to promote the transformation of a large agricultural country into an agricultural power.

"Land goods" rose in value and intensively cultivated "return to the original"

Standing on the dry ridge, looking at piles of golden rice ears, people in Zhenxing Village, wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province feel at ease. "Although the typhoon Lingling crossed the border not long ago and some rice fields fell, the rice sales of the cooperatives are not worried, and the price is still optimistic this year."

Wuchang is a famous "hometown of rice" in northern China. Zhenxing Village is located in the core producing area of high-quality rice. However, in the past, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to pursue high yield, the rice here was not outstanding.

"How can we not waste the good resources left by our ancestors?" A few years ago, Dai Shouquan, with the help of a special agricultural products brokerage company in Shenyang, set up an agricultural cooperative, transferred thousands of acres of land, introduced advanced technology and began intensive cultivation.

Manual weeding, application of organic fertilizer, and spraying of insect-repellent liquid mixed with pepper, pepper and garlic … In the first two years after the establishment of the cooperative, the surrounding farmers often laughed at the right to defend their rights: "If you spend more labor, you will lose 200 kilograms of grain per mu, so you can’t pay for it?"

Unexpectedly, the rice planted with "stupid" kung fu has excellent quality and good taste, and stands out in wuchang city. In 2014, the "Yidingsheng" brand high-quality rice planted in Zhenxing Village successfully passed organic testing and expert tasting, and was introduced to 86 five-star hotels nationwide by brokerage companies for sale. "The average retail price per catty reaches 50 yuan, which is several times that of ordinary rice." Wang Ying, the person in charge of the brokerage company, said that this year, the company also launched cooperatives to try out a number of new varieties of original rice and antioxidant rice, trying to develop the new health and wellness functions of Wuchang rice.

As a "local goods", there are also Tan sheep in Yanchi County, Ningxia. Four years ago, Feng Huan, who worked in Beijing, resigned and returned to his hometown to join the newly established Ningxin Ecological Ranch. There are not only modern breeding facilities here, but also dozens of music specially prepared for sheep. Feng Huan also built a runway in the pasture and regularly drove the sheep to "run and exercise" every morning and evening.

With the improvement of feeding standard, the quality and reputation of Yanchitan sheep are higher. At present, Yanchitan mutton has entered 40 large and medium-sized cities in 26 provinces across the country, and the selling price of farmers has increased from 36 yuan per kilogram in 2015 to 60 yuan.

In recent years, China’s agricultural production has changed to a greener and more sustainable direction, the intensity of cultivated land utilization has dropped significantly, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has both achieved "zero growth". Organic planting and green farming are opening a new door for farmers to increase their income. (Reporter: Wang Bingkun, Yan Yujing, Zhang Boyu, Jin He, Liang Shubin, Wang Junyi)

Special feature of 1905 film network The 2024 movie Spring Festival (February 10-February 17) officially closed, and the national movie box office was 8.016 billion yuan, up 18.47% year-on-year; The number of people watching movies was 163 million, a year-on-year increase of 26.36%, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films in the box office during the period are: 2.718 billion yuan, 2.398 billion yuan, 1.389 billion yuan and 1.34 billion yuan respectively.

Looking at this year’s Spring Festival file, there have been new changes in the audience structure and decision-making of ticket purchase. The box office trend of YOLO’s "Article 20" and other films has reversed. What kind of Spring Festival file is formed behind the data changes from the overall market to the popular single film? Let’s listen to data analyst Chen Jin’s interpretation of the data performance and thinking behind this year’s Spring Festival file.

The Spring Festival file performed strongly, and all the data reached a new high.

The performance of the Spring Festival stalls is booming, setting a new record for the box office and movie attendance of the Spring Festival stalls in China film history. This year is the longest Spring Festival file in history, with a screening time of 8 days, compared with 6 days in previous years, which is also a very big objective advantage of this year’s Spring Festival file, but according to the data of the first 6 days, this year’s Spring Festival file is basically the same as last year.

From the perspective of the broader market, the box office trend during the Spring Festival period is steady, and the box office broke 1 billion in four days during the period; The sinking trend of the Spring Festival file has been further strengthened, with the proportion of third-and fourth-tier cities exceeding 53%, setting a record high; Audience portraits are feminine and mature, with female users accounting for 63% and users aged 35 and over accounting for 39%, both reaching a new high since statistics; The Spring Festival file is superimposed on the Valentine’s Day file, with double and multi-person viewing accounting for 72.6%, and the average number of tickets purchased per ticket increased to 2.07.

From a single piece of data, Pegasus 2 won the first day box office championship with a score of 423 million yuan, and it is also the film with the highest proportion of men in the same period, the film with the strongest social attributes and the most "burning" during the Spring Festival.

However, YOLO, the champion of the Spring Festival in 2024, achieved a rapid rise in popularity after his appearance. After the film was shown, Weibo’s hot search list lasted more than 150 hours, reaching the top of Weibo’s hot search list for 27 times, and winning the daily box office title for the next 7 days.

As a series of 10th anniversary works, "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" once again set a new box office record with its excellent production and IP management for many years, and its box office share in the Spring Festival file increased to 17.3%.

"Article 20" will be more serious in the audience’s impression in the sinking market because of the theme, so it suffered in the early stage of the Spring Festival. However, with the spread of word of mouth, there are more and more "tap water". With the high word of mouth and laughter rate, the box office has repeatedly declined, and it has continued to exert its strength in the later stage.

After the heat, it brings new thoughts to the film market.

The fiery Spring Festival file made the movie box office in 2024 exceed 10 billion yuan on February 16, and the strong performance of the Spring Festival file broke records, which also injected strong confidence into the movie market.

The characteristics of this year’s Spring Festival files have also brought some new thoughts to the upcoming films. On the one hand, the box office performance of this year’s Spring Festival files in the pre-sale period is relatively average, but the explosiveness after the screening is very strong, indicating that the audience pays more attention to the word-of-mouth of the film; The box office share of head movies in third-and fourth-tier cities has increased significantly, which also shows that it is a key factor for movies to get high box office by stimulating the audience in the sinking market as a box office increment.

On the other hand, this year’s top four films accounted for 97% of the box office, and other films were in a very difficult situation. In the past, the first film of the Spring Festival was "eating meat" and other films could also "drink soup", but this year’s situation is more like a winner-take-all situation.

Although the two films in the Spring Festival file have a good reputation, they lack the attribute of family fun in the subject matter, so the box office during the Spring Festival file is rather bleak, while the two cartoons in the final file have not aroused any splash, and the box office results are far lower than expected.

This phenomenon also shows that the popular schedule is not necessarily the best choice for film release. For example, it was released in March and November last year, and it also achieved good box office results, including the film released at the end of last year. It is precisely because there was no blockbuster before the Spring Festival that it won the box office crown for more than 30 days.

Therefore, the film producers need to re-evaluate the pros and cons between the weekend slots and the popular slots, and choose the most suitable slot for film release, instead of "fighting" in the popular slots, so as to promote the virtuous circle of the film market and promote the prosperity and development of the film market in China.

During the Spring Festival this year, some people celebrated their victory, and some people miscalculated and left, but it also showed that film creation should respect market rules and respond to people’s expectations, because only by using the most sincere creative attitude and creating excellent content will more audiences be attracted to the cinema.

　　Photo courtesy of people’s vision

　　[rumor]

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission Municipal Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said at the recent press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council that the epidemic situation in the whole country has gradually stabilized, but the cross-input between regions has obvious influence, and the task of dynamically clearing all regions is very arduous.

　　While all parts of the country are working hard to achieve the goal of zero social coverage as soon as possible, rumors about the COVID-19 epidemic are constantly emerging. Flying catkins can accelerate the spread of Covid-19, antigen detection can replace nucleic acid detection, and wearing a mask can blow out a lighter, which proves that the mask is invalid … … The appearance of these rumors made people panic. In order to clarify the fallacy, solve doubts and doubts, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Can flying catkins accelerate the spread of Covid-19? Truth: There are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Such as snow pear light white, wicker reveals the rich spring, fluttering sasa entrainment with such as snow pear, full of the city. It is said that April is the most beautiful day on earth, but when spring blossoms, the tough "flying season" in the north has also come. Catkin flying all over the sky comes to my face, and it "drills" into people’s mouths and noses if you are not careful.

　　As a result, some netizens take it for granted that since everything that has been exposed to Covid-19 may carry the virus, catkins flying in the air can also adsorb Covid-19 after contacting with droplets coughed up by infected people in Covid-19, which will accelerate the infection of healthy people with its dispersion.

　　In this regard, Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made it clear that in the past two years or so, it has not been found that flying flocks can adsorb viruses, and so far, there has been no report on the infection caused by flying flocks.

　　Wu Youzun said that Covid-19 generally does not directly infect healthy people from an infected person in the form of a free virus. Covid-19 usually uses droplets as a carrier and adsorbs them on the surface of tiny droplets. Patients cough and sneeze the droplets, and the virus is adsorbed on the droplets and discharged together. Droplets are generally small in size, with a particle size of 1-5 microns and a propagation distance of 1-2 meters. When healthy people come into contact with Covid-19-adsorbed droplets, they may be infected.

　　"In fact, this is the principle of aerosol transmission." Chen Chunqi, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Hubei University, said that if Covid-19 is infected by flying flocs, very harsh conditions are required. First of all, infected people in COVID-19 need to sneeze or cough toward catkins, and the droplets adsorbed with the virus have to stick to catkins. Moreover, in order to reach a certain number of Covid-19, this piece of "poisonous" catkins must accurately touch the respiratory tract of healthy people before infection can occur. Therefore, so far, there are no cases of infection caused by flying flocs.

　　Although the fear of speeding up the spread of flying catkins in Covid-19 has been relieved, the danger of flying catkins spreading to Covid-19 has to be prevented. At the same time, in order to avoid pollen allergy caused by flying catkins in willow, it is suggested that the public must wear masks when going out. After returning indoors, you should wash your hands first, clean your nose and face at the same time, and clean up the flying flocks left on your coat in time.

　　Can antigen detection replace nucleic acid detection? Truth: nucleic acid testing is still the "gold standard"

　　COVID-19 antigen test kit, which can be used for home self-test, has been well received by the public since it was put on sale. Even at the beginning of the market, it was "empty" as soon as it was put on the shelves. Many people think that antigen testing is obviously more convenient than going to hospitals and communities for nucleic acid testing, and testing can be easily completed at home. Many people even think that antigen testing can completely replace nucleic acid testing. Is this idea reliable?

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, Wang Guiqiang, director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, made it clear that antigen testing is a very important supplementary means of nucleic acid testing, which is mainly carried out in the controlled population, the isolated population at home or the tightly controlled population, but antigen testing cannot replace nucleic acid testing, and its test results cannot be used as a substitute for nucleic acid testing results.

　　"Antigen detection is to detect antigen proteins outside Covid-19, while nucleic acid detection is to detect RNA (ribonucleic acid) inside Covid-19." Chen Chunqi introduced that if the number of antigen proteins on the surface of the virus is relatively small, then the test results identify — — The "little red bar" may not be displayed. However, nucleic acid detection needs to be completed by amplification, because with the amplification link, even if the number of nucleic acids is small, the number will increase greatly after amplification, which greatly increases the accuracy of detection, but it also causes a long detection time.

　　The two detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but nucleic acid detection is still the "gold standard" to determine Covid-19 infection, and its position cannot be replaced by antigen detection.

　　At present, China adopts the screening mode of crossing nucleic acid detection and antigen detection, which can not only find the strong positive infected people in Covid-19 earlier, but also realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

　　Wearing a mask can blow out the flames, which means that the mask is invalid? Truth: It is too one-sided to use this as a mask failure standard.

　　Recently, a "quick verification method" has been circulating in the circle of friends to see if a mask can block Covid-19. In the related video, a person wears a mask to blow the flame of a lighter, and points out that if he can blow out the flame with a mask, it means that the mask he wears cannot block Covid-19 and needs to be discarded.

　　The principle of this verification method is that if wearing a mask can blow out the flame, it means that the mask is "full of loopholes" and the airflow will pass easily.

　　In this regard, Qian Xiaoming, a professor at tianjin polytechnic university Textile Institute, said that the reason why masks can stop viruses mainly depends on meltblown cloth, which is made of polypropylene and consists of superfine fibers. The fiber diameter of the meltblown fabric can reach 1 to 4 microns, and the holes formed in the meltblown fabric are so small that even the Covid-19 with a very small diameter cannot pass through. At the same time, the superfine fiber of meltblown cloth has a large specific surface area and a strong electret charge, so it can easily absorb viruses and dust.

　　Qian Xiaoming believes that it is one-sided to judge the effectiveness of masks only by whether they can blow out the flames through them. "Because whether you can blow out the flame is related to the size of the flame, the distance you blow and the way you wear a mask." He said.

　　"If you want to ensure the effectiveness of the meltblown cloth mask, you must first meet the following three conditions. First, it is necessary to purchase mask products marked with qualified production batch numbers and meeting national standards in formal channels; Second, wear a mask correctly; Third, it is necessary to use the mask correctly and not use it repeatedly. " Qian Xiaoming said.

　　Is anti-aging NMN the "magic medicine" to cure COVID-19? Truth: The case study can’t reach the conclusion of curing COVID-19.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, every once in a while, various unreliable "specific drugs" have been circulated to treat COVID-19, including veterinary drugs, drinks and so on. Even garlic and realgar have been endowed with the efficacy of curing COVID-19.

　　Everyone will laugh at the obviously unreliable rumors, but recently there was an article on the Internet saying that the medical doctor of Harvard University used NMN to cure the seriously ill patients in COVID-19. It is also endorsed by Harvard University and involves the anti-aging "magic medicine" NMN. This rumor sounds very credible, so it has aroused widespread concern.

　　The full name of NMN is nicotinamide mononucleotide, which is a nucleotide derived from ribose and nicotinamide. It has been reported that NMN supplementation can increase the number of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in cells, thus improving the metabolic state of cells and finally playing an anti-aging role.

　　The statement that NMN cured COVID-19 was mainly based on a paper published by Dr. Robert, an American doctor. In this study, 10 patients were treated with NMN, and they all had symptoms such as fever and cough. Among them, 8 nucleic acids were positive, and blood tests showed that the inflammatory factors in the patient’s body increased to varying degrees. After receiving NMN treatment, the patient’s symptoms were relieved and the number of inflammatory factors decreased.

　　"Based on this study alone, it is impossible to conclude that NMN can cure COVID-19, because it is only a case study." Wang Yizhen, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tianjin TEDA Hospital, said, "According to evidence-based medicine, the evidence sufficiency of case studies is very low. Take COVID-19 as an example, many patients can heal themselves. On the surface, the patients involved in the study got better after taking NMN, but can they recover if they don’t take NMN? This kind of case study cannot explain this key issue. "

　　(The pictures in this article are all from vision china except the labeling.)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 14th (Jian Chen) "Nearly 90% of returnees can find jobs within half a year" "IT/ Communication/Electronics/Internet industry has surpassed the financial industry and become the industry with the largest number of employees" "The proportion of private/private enterprises has increased significantly" "More than 40% of returnees have a monthly income of less than 6,000 yuan after tax" … … The Global Think Tank (CCG) and Zhaopin recently released the "2017 Survey Report on the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Returnees in China", reflecting the problems faced by the new generation of returnees, mainly those born after 1980s and 1990s.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Education, the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017 is expected to reach 7.95 million, an increase of 300,000 compared with 2016 (7.65 million). On the other hand, according to the data released by the 2017 Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on the Service of Returned Overseas Students, by the end of 2016, the total number of returned overseas students in China had reached 2,651,100. In 2016 alone, 432,500 overseas students had graduated and returned to China, and the number of new returnees had exceeded the expected increase of college graduates. It can be seen that the "talent magnet" effect is playing a positive role under the rapid economic and social development in China. At the same time, the rapid growth of returnees makes their employment pressure even worse than before.

　　According to the survey report, in the salary distribution of returnees, the monthly income after tax is below 6,000 yuan, accounting for 44.8%, 6,001-8,000 yuan, 22.7%, 8,000-10,000 yuan, 10,001-20,000 yuan, respectively, accounting for 13.0% and 13.7%, and 20,001 yuan and above accounting for 5.8%.

　　Compared with the actual work income and personal expected income, nearly 70% of returnees think that it is far below the expected salary, only 1% think that it is higher than the expected salary, and 30% think that it basically meets the expected salary.

　　Li Qiang, Senior Director of Public Relations Department of Zhaopin Recruitment Market, pointed out that the biggest obstacle for returnees to find jobs in China is the difference between reality and ideal. "He has high expectations. For example, he hopes that his monthly income will reach more than 20,000 in China, but the reality will not be so high. This is the biggest difference."

　　Returnees hold a positive attitude towards the value of studying abroad. 36.3% think that the income is greater than the cost, and 18.1% think that the income is equivalent to the cost, and the sum of them is 54.4%. As for the cost recovery of studying abroad, 30.3% people think that the economic cost of going abroad can be recovered in 3-5 years, 24.1% people think that it can be recovered in 1-3 years, and another part (22.5%) thinks that it will take 5-10 years to recover the economic cost, accounting for 17.5% in more than 10 years.

　　According to the report, nearly 90% of returnees can find their first job within six months, 32.1% can find a job within one month, 38.6% can find a job within one to three months, and 18.5% can find a job within three to six months.

　　From the employment industries of returnees, IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry and financial industry rank in the top two. Compared with 2015, the number of employees in the IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry surpassed that in the financial industry, rising from the fourth place to the first place, with an increase of 10 percentage points, reflecting the rapid development of China’s IT/ communication/electronics/Internet industry in recent years.

　　Among the job types of returnees, the top five are sales, technology, marketing/public relations/advertising, operation, administration/logistics, followed by finance, human resources, research and development, design and products.

　　The returnees’ matching degree between their current jobs and their overseas majors is low, with only 16.9% thinking that they are very matched, 54.5% thinking that they are generally matched, and 28.6% thinking that they are completely mismatched.

　　Further investigation found that in the rank distribution, 59.7% of returnees were employed in ordinary posts, accounting for the highest proportion. However, 21.4% of them work for grass-roots managers, 12.5% for middle managers and 4.6% for senior managers.

　　On the view of the development prospect of the current industry, the returnees are optimistic as a whole, with 27.1% thinking it is very promising, 32.4% developing steadily, 19.1% thinking it will be transformed, upgraded or shuffled, and 11.3% thinking it will shrink further.

　　More than half of the returnees believe that studying abroad is conducive to personal promotion, and the proportion of returnees without job-hopping experience is 52.7%. The main reason for job-hopping is to find better job opportunities.

　　Compared with 2015, the proportion of returnees who choose private/private enterprises has increased significantly, with an increase of 11.3 percentage points, and private enterprises have become the largest carrier to attract returnees’ employment; The proportion of returnees choosing foreign/Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-owned enterprises dropped by 10 percentage points, indicating that the talent competitiveness of domestic private enterprises has gradually increased.

　　Mabel Miao, deputy director of globalization think tank, predicted that more returnees would enter private enterprises in the future. She said that with the rise of private enterprises in China, many people are keen to turn to private enterprises instead of state-owned enterprises, which is related to the internationalization of private enterprises in China.

　　According to the report, in terms of returnees’ entrepreneurship, facilitating family reunion and optimistic about domestic development potential are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China to start businesses. In addition, easy access to social networks such as relatives and friends, good domestic entrepreneurial environment, holding patented technology and good domestic market prospects in related fields accounted for 33.8%, 29.4% and 18.4% respectively. From the analysis of the initial start-up time, 76.4% of returnees have started their business since 2015.

　　The research group believes that such a high proportion is closely related to the country’s vigorous advocacy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and the introduction of support policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Among the cities chosen by returnees, Beijing, as the center of scientific and technological innovation, especially the innovation and entrepreneurship gathering represented by Zhongguancun, is more attractive to returnees, and it is still the first choice for returnees to start businesses, accounting for 24.3%, followed by Shanghai (8.1%), Chengdu (6.6%), Guangzhou (5.9%) and Wuhan (4.4%). These five cities have attracted almost half of the entrepreneurs. The region where entrepreneurship is located presents the basic characteristics of "first-tier cities are dominant, and second-tier characteristic cities are rising rapidly".

　　The survey shows that the reasons for returnees to choose entrepreneurial cities are diversified. First of all, economic development, personal connections, comfortable environment, strong cultural diversity and inclusiveness, and resource concentration are more than one-third. Followed by industrial base, supporting facilities and talent policy. It can be seen that the soft power of urban development is more concerned by returnees entrepreneurs.

　　Li Qing, director of a global think tank research department, believes that returnees need support and help from the government and all sectors of society in the process of starting a business. "Because of the characteristics of returnees, they have different time to study and graduate in different countries, and the advantages of various disciplines in each country are different, so they will encounter some docking problems when they go back to China to find a job." He said that when domestic college graduates are employed, there will be job fairs in cooperation with schools, and the degree of employment matching will be higher than that of returnees. "The government and society need to set up a better platform for returnees, such as the American returnee job fair or the British returnee job fair."

　　Employment information consultation, interpretation of returnee policies, career planning and employment recommendation are the four services that returnees are most eager to obtain before returning to China, followed by targeted recruitment channels.

　　Through investigation, it is found that in attracting international students, the government should improve the incentive and guarantee policies in four aspects: improving the salary and welfare of talents (74.2%), building an exchange platform for young returnees (59%), establishing a talent subsidy system (50.6%), solving the household registration housing space (47.8%), creating a good legal environment (33.4%) and strengthening intellectual property protection.

　　According to the survey, the vast majority of returnees believe that studying abroad has greatly improved their adaptability to life, cross-cultural communication ability, independent thinking ability, professional knowledge and skills, and nearly half think that their innovation ability and network expansion have also been developed.

　　As for the campus security issues that are currently receiving more attention, more than 60% of returnees think that the campus security issues abroad are only "individual cases" and "magnified by the media, which is not worth making a fuss", while 27.4% people think that "it is more common and it is necessary to raise awareness of prevention".

　　In terms of employment, nearly 90% of the respondents believe that the greatest advantage of returnees lies in their international vision, language advantages and cross-cultural communication skills. However, in the survey, returnees also think that they have disadvantages in employment, mainly because they don’t understand the domestic employment situation and the needs of enterprises; Returning home late, missing the school recruitment season; Not adapting to the domestic human society, it is difficult to obtain development opportunities; Low efficiency of sea investment; Not familiar with the domestic market environment, etc.

　　Compared with those who have no experience in studying abroad, 48.4% of returnees think that they are better than similar students in China, 22.8% think that there is no difference between them, and 10.8% think that they are not as good as similar students in China.

　　"Convenient family reunion" and "the influence of emotional and cultural factors" are the two main reasons for returnees to return to China, accounting for 70.6% and 63% respectively. The fact that more than 70% of the returnees in the survey sample are only children cannot be ignored. The proportion of domestic economic growth, political stability, food culture, unfavorable foreign economic situation, rich domestic life and other factors all exceeded 25%, and only 8.8% of the people returned home because of the relevant preferential policies of the state.