CCTV News:With the arrival of the Year of the Ox, many overseas countries and regions issued the 2021 Year of the Ox Zodiac stamps.

　　Let’s start with Japan, a neighboring country in Asia. On October 29th, 2020, Japan Post issued a set of two stamps for the Year of the Ox in 2021, which were the works of Kawasaki Juquan, a Japanese native toy painter. This set of stamps continues the design style of the Year of the Rat Zodiac stamps, with the theme of clay cow toys in Shiga Prefecture and clay cow ornaments in Nagano Zenkokuji Temple, which looks quite childlike.

　　On December 1, 2020, South Korea’s postal department issued two stamps of the Year of the Ox, with a cute and playful cow blinking. It carries a blessing bag symbolizing good luck and wealth; The other is a pair of mother and son cows. Mother is looking down at the calf lovingly. Korea Post hopes that everyone can be bathed in the glory of family in the Year of the Ox.

　　The Zodiac stamps issued by New Zealand Post in Oceania contain a set of four stamps of the Lunar New Year of the Ox and a souvenir sheet. This set of Zodiac stamps has a strong Chinese New Year painting style. Of the four stamps, two are red and two are blue, and four different scenes are created with classic New Year dolls and cows as elements. The colors are red and blue, just like a group of "Chinese New Year pictures", symbolizing happiness, wealth, freedom and peace.

　　The Year of the Ox stamp issued by Liechtenstein Post is based on China Red, which symbolizes good luck. The whole page is in the shape of a golden bull, which sets off the atmosphere of welcoming the Spring Festival. The paper-cut zodiac cow on the stamp looks ahead, surrounded by blooming flowers, and seems to be praying for good weather in the coming year.

　　The lunar New Year of the Ox stamp issued by France Post contains two sheetlets. The stamp depicts a boy with plum blossoms riding on the back of a bull with big red flowers. The other picture shows a big bull with its head held high, full of energy.

　　On December 8, 2020, the United Kingdom issued the first edition of personalized stamps for the Year of the Ox, with 20 stamps printed on the fireworks stamps. Among them, the main ticket is designed with fireworks, while the auxiliary ticket is composed of the zodiac design with five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and photos of China New Year celebrations and Chinatown decorations in five British cities, namely, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Swansea, London and Belfast.

　　The United Nations Postal Service issued a personalized edition for the Year of the Ox in China. On the left is the blue emblem of the United Nations, and on the right is a lively and lovely calf. It is understood that in May, 2010, the United Nations Postal Administration first issued a stamp featuring the China Zodiac, and this year’s "Niu Piao" just made up 12 Zodiacs.

　　In addition, countries such as the United States, Singapore, Australia and Armenia have also issued stamps on the Year of the Ox. Although each square inch has its own merits, the cows on the stamps of Chinese Zodiac in various countries are full of festive atmosphere, which fully expresses the deep blessings of countries all over the world for the Year of the Ox in China, and also fully reflects the world’s concern for China culture. At the same time, the spread of Chinese culture and the blending of cultures of all ethnic groups in the world have also been reflected and promoted through this small stamp.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Our trainee reporter Sun Tianjiao

　　"All four boys drowned, and the cries of their families resounded through the whole mountain forest."

　　Lao Yang, the captain of a blue sky rescue team in Jiangxi, still remembers a teenager drowning accident. That summer vacation, several primary school students went to play by the reservoir far away from the city. One of them accidentally slipped while washing his hands by the reservoir. The other three rushed to pull him, but they didn’t pull him, and all four fell into the water. Lao Yang and others rushed to the scene after receiving the report, which was close to 12 o’clock in the middle of the night.

　　The tragedy of teenagers drowning in summer has been staged frequently in recent years. According to the statistics of public reports, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that there have been dozens of drowning incidents among teenagers since June this year.

　　According to the data released by China CDC in 2021, drowning is the first killer of accidental death of primary and secondary school students. Every year, more than 80% of young people drown in open water.

　　A number of industry insiders interviewed by reporters analyzed that the water temperature in these waters is usually lower than one meter, and people are prone to cramping and losing control in the water. In addition, aquatic plants, garbage bags, ropes and branches at the bottom of the water are all "invisible killers". Once people are entangled, it is difficult to get away and lead to drowning. It is suggested to speed up the construction of an all-round and multi-angle drowning prevention mechanism and work together to build a "safety net" in waters.

　　Wild swimming has hidden risks

　　Frequent drowning accidents

　　On July 7, a child drowning accident occurred in the urban area of Hezuo City, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu Province, and five people had no vital signs after being rescued. On July 4, several teenagers in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province were swimming by the river, and the two lost contact in drowning; On July 3, a 10-year-old boy from Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province fell into the water and unfortunately drowned … …

　　In just one week, several incidents of drowning and drowning of teenagers occurred in many places, which was distressing.

　　It is worth noting that the reporter found out that most of these drowning incidents occurred in open waters in the wild, and some even occurred in waters where swimming was explicitly prohibited.

　　Su Shaojun, head of the search and rescue team of Shanxi Blue Sky Rescue Team, has participated in two drowning rescue operations this year, all of which resulted in the drowning of teenagers swimming in waters where swimming is prohibited. In his view, some teenagers are "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers" and have blind confidence in their swimming level. Even if parents repeatedly tell them to pay attention to safety, they should go against their parents out of rebellious psychology. In addition, there is a lack of awareness of the risk of unknown waters, which is equivalent to the still water of swimming pools. When encountering unexpected situations after launching, people panic and increase the risk of drowning.

　　Sun Minjie, deputy head of the Water Rescue Team of Shanxi Blue Sky Rescue Team, has participated in hundreds of water rescue operations. According to him, if there is drowning, 95% of the drowning people have lost their vital signs when rescuers arrive at the scene, and there are few survivors. "The probability of drowning people living is very small."

　　"Ordinary people will basically lose consciousness when they are in the water for more than 10 minutes, and the falling point often occurs in some unknown rivers and lakes in the suburbs. It will take some time for rescuers to get to the scene. Fortunately, drowning was successfully rescued within 5 minutes, but there is still a 70% probability of irreversible brain damage. " Wang Yue, captain of Binhe Road Fire Rescue Station of Taiyuan City Fire Rescue Detachment, Shanxi Province, told the reporter that his team successfully rescued the drowning people only twice, or because they happened to be practicing in the nearby waters, and someone rescued them in time after calling the police.

　　A number of interviewed industry insiders said that swimming in unknown waters may also encounter whirlpool, which requires superb swimming skills to break free, but most young people who swim wild have not received professional training. In addition, the soil condition on the shore of the water area without control is complicated, and a large number of pedestrians will easily fall into the water after forming soft bunkers, while the water temperature below one meter in the wild waters is low, which will easily lead to the drowning person cramping and losing control of his body. Moreover, the underwater situation of wild waters is unknown, and aquatic plants, garbage bags, ropes and branches are all "invisible killers", so it is difficult for drowning people to break free once they are entangled.

　　Su Shaojun was deeply impressed by a rescue. A primary school class organized students and parents to attend a bonfire party by the reservoir, during which a football fell into the reservoir, and a student went into the water to pick it up, but it happened to be at the reservoir dam. The reservoir on the mountain was releasing water, and the water flow was extremely fast. As soon as the student got into the water, it was immediately washed away, and the sediment, weeds and other debris at the bottom of the water entangled it and could not surface. Rescuers use sonar to detect underwater, but sonar only displays pictures of debris when it encounters aquatic plants and other debris during detection, which is extremely difficult to search and rescue. Finally, the students who died were salvaged ashore on the 8 th day.

　　Multi-measures to prevent drowning

　　Be wary of managing blind spots

　　The danger of drowning and the extremely low survival rate make it very important to prevent wild swimming and launching without permission. In recent years, in order to prevent drowning in summer, not only warning signs have been set up, but also propaganda and patrol supervision have been strengthened, and early warning and reward systems have been introduced one after another.

　　For example, education department of guangxi collated the data of drowning incidents in the whole region for many years, established a database of drowning risk points for primary and middle school students in Guangxi, formed a warning map of drowning risk points for primary and middle school students in Guangxi, and announced it to the public.

　　The Education and Sports Bureau of Meishan City, Sichuan Province issued the system of "Early Warning Reward for Private Launching". If it is verified, 100 yuan, the first early warning person, will be given a prepaid phone fee reward. All the primary school students involved in the early warning who are verified to be true will be disqualified and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation files of primary and secondary school students.

　　According to Kou Liping, a professor at the School of Public Security of the People’s Public Security University of China and director of the Public Security Emergency Police Teaching and Research Section, the greatest significance of linking prevention of drowning with rewards and punishments is to mobilize the whole society to participate in the prevention of juvenile drowning through rewards, so as to form a general environment for the whole society to jointly prevent juvenile drowning, strengthen supervision on the social level of juvenile safety, and weave a dense social prevention and control network.

　　"The drowning prevention education for young people is also advancing with the times." Su Shaojun said that in the past, people were always reminded to pay attention to prevention, not to go to the water and not to swim in the wild. Now they have joined the education and training on the knowledge of calling for help and rescue. In addition, a content is specially added for teenagers, that is, if a companion falls into the water, don’t panic or be afraid, reduce the risk to a controllable range, call the police in time, and don’t run home and miss the rescue opportunity for fear of being severely criticized.

　　However, while taking measures to strengthen prevention, rescuers and experts are also concerned about the blind spot of adolescent drowning prevention and control.

　　Su Shaojun, for example, said that when the waters are wide and long, even if more managers are added, the phenomenon of swimming in the forbidden waters cannot be eliminated. Managers can only advise and have no right to forcibly stop or expel them. And some remote waters just put up warning signs, which can’t play a strong binding role. Many schools also do not have the ability to train swimming skills.

　　In addition, he is also concerned that parental supervision, as a key link to prevent children from drowning, is often "off the chain", and there is a certain gap between the "pay attention to safety" that parents often exhort and the "pay attention to safety" that children can understand and accept. In fact, it is difficult for children to fully realize where the danger is.

　　Kou Liping also pointed out that at present, the level of youth safety education is generally weak, schools, society and families have not formed an effective and intuitive publicity and education system, and many safety education are superficial and formal. In addition, the lack of safe hydrophilic environment and summer conditions, and the lack of summer entertainment activities that can attract young people have also caused many young people to choose wild swimming and have an accident.

　　Close combination of plugging and dredging

　　Prevent drowning

　　So, how should we build an all-round and multi-angle drowning prevention mechanism?

　　According to Chen Meng, a member of china law society Administrative Law Research Association and director of the Professional Committee of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure Law of Beijing Lawyers Association, preventing teenagers from drowning depends on both "blocking" and "dredging". "Sparse" should focus on the causes of drowning, and take corresponding measures from four aspects: family education, school education, lack of social management responsibility and government administrative planning’s lack of attention to the construction of safe waters in economically underdeveloped areas along the Yangtze River, rivers and seas.

　　"Parents or other guardians of minors should enhance the legal responsibilities of guardians and raise their awareness of outdoor safety protection. The school’s safety education class can’t be a mere formality. It should be equipped with professional swimming coaches to teach students life safety rescue knowledge and swimming skills. " Chen Meng said.

　　Chen Meng also mentioned that residents’ committees and villagers’ committees should assist the relevant government departments to supervise the care entrusted by minors. If they find that the entrusted person lacks care ability and is lazy in performing care duties, they should report to the relevant government departments in time and inform the parents or other guardians of minors to help and urge the entrusted person to perform care duties. At the same time, people’s governments at all levels should create conditions to establish and improve venues and facilities suitable for minors’ cultural life.

　　Kou Liping suggested establishing a systematic youth safety education system, scientifically evaluating the risks that teenagers may face, introducing standards for safety education for minors, and exploring safety education methods that meet the psychological and behavioral characteristics of teenagers. We will promote the summer planning of teenagers with multiple interactions among family, school and society, so as to ensure that the summer vacation is arranged and safe.

　　Regarding the protection measures for water areas, Kou Liping believes that physical defense is mainly used to prevent teenagers from entering the water unattended or slipping into the water due to playing near the water, such as setting isolation railings, buffer belts and warning signs. It is also possible to conduct full coverage prevention and control, real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of the waters through personnel patrols and drone patrols, so as to prevent young people from entering the waters at the first time.

　　If an accident does happen, accidentally falling into the water or drowning while swimming, Wang Yue said, first of all, try to stay calm and try to make your face face up; Don’t stretch your hands and arms to the top of your head, because it is easier to cause your body to fall down with your arms up, just put them on your sides. Keep a stable breathing frequency, shallow breathing and deep breathing, so as to increase your buoyancy and wait for rescue.

　　"We should tell minors not to organize rescue by themselves when they find their companions falling into the water, because they don’t have the rescue ability, and don’t take the hand-in-hand rescue method. Once this step-by-step rescue method fails, it is easy for everyone to fall. Seek the help of the adults around you for the first time and call the police in time." Wang Yue said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 21st (Reporter Bai Yang) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Justice on the 21st that the results of the objective examination of national unified legal professional qualification in 2023 will be announced on September 22nd. Candidates can check their scores through official website of the Ministry of Justice, WeChat official account of WeChat of the Ministry of Justice and WeChat official account of Pufa WeChat of China from 8: 00 on the 22nd, and log in to official website of the Ministry of Justice to print their own scores notice.

　　According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Justice, in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and other departments, has determined the qualified score line of the national unified legal professional qualification objective examination in 2023. The national unified qualified score line is 180 points. The relaxed regional qualified score line is divided into three grades, of which Xizang Autonomous Region relaxes the qualified score line to 140 points; Tibet-related counties in Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu provinces, four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia Prefecture in Gansu, as well as the national rural revitalization key help counties, relaxed the qualified score line to 150 points; Other provisions of the relaxation area to relax the qualified score is 160 points.

　　Those who retain valid scores in the objective test in 2022 and those who pass the objective test in 2023 should log in to the official website of the Ministry of Justice within the prescribed time limit to confirm their participation in the subjective test and pay the examination fee. Those who take the subjective examination can log in to official website of the Ministry of Justice from October 10th to 14th, 2023 and print the admission ticket by themselves. The subjective test time is October 15, 2023, and the test time is 240 minutes.

On January 30, the reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment that this year, the urban area will continue to implement the management regulations of fireworks and firecrackers. The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment suggested that citizens who need to discharge can go to areas with few outsiders, empty space and good air diffusion conditions, and observe the relevant regulations on fire safety and pay attention to discharge safety.

No fireworks area map. (Provided by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

According to the regulations, the forbidden area of fireworks and firecrackers in urban areas is: Zhegujiang Road-Liuchang Road-Beihuan Road-Bailu Bridge-Ruilong Road-Line under construction (Liantang) (now the West Outer Ring Road)-Jiaoliu Line-Sanbei Expressway-Liushi Road-Luowei Road-Quannan Expressway-Qiangrong Road-056 County Road.

Setting off fireworks is a traditional folk custom in China. However, setting off fireworks and firecrackers will bring safety and fire hazards, and also cause air or noise pollution.

In order to find the optimal solution of "prohibition" and "release" of fireworks and firecrackers

The reporter visited three scenic spots outside the forbidden area.

Citizens can enjoy the beautiful scenery around them

You can also enjoy the fun of setting off fireworks and firecrackers

↓↓↓

???

Location 1:

Taiyangcun Town, Liunan District

Spiral lions powder town yilu camp

The campsite has a bonfire area and a fireworks display area. Fire extinguishers are equipped in the area and staff are on duty. In addition to setting off fireworks, the public can also participate in rich activities such as cooking tea around the stove, kiln chicken, bonfire parties and so on.

Spiral lions powder town yilu camp

???

Location 2:

Liubei district Bailu Street Gardening Village No.1 Manor

In another year, tea blossoms, more than 200 acres of camellia in the manor competing to bloom, attracting many tourists. The manor has a camping base, providing karaoke, non-legacy folk art experience and other entertainment methods, specifically dividing the fireworks display area and equipped with fire-fighting equipment.

In a manor in the Garden Village, citizens are watching fireworks (provided by respondents).

???

Location 3:

Luzhai county jiang kou xiang shanchawan scenic spot

How long has it been since you saw the sunrise? In Shancha Bay, at sunrise, the warm sun shines, and the flowing clouds are entangled among the peaks like silk. Entering the scenic spot, visitors can climb the corridor of the sightseeing glass room, watch the winding flow of the Luo Qingjiang River from a distance, and experience various intangible projects. During the Spring Festival, they can watch the dragon dance and the lion-fried performance. In the scenic spot, fireworks and firecrackers are set up in the parking area opposite the northeast gate, and special personnel are assigned to watch. Citizens can buy fireworks and firecrackers at regular retail outlets in surrounding villages and set them off here.

Sunrise in the sea of clouds in Shancha Bay (provided by respondents)

Fireworks are beautiful, but a little carelessness will cause fire accidents. Please pay attention to the safety of discharge. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers indoors, in lawns, Woods and other areas. Do not put the lit firecrackers into septic tanks, sewage wells, pits and other dangerous places.

The "Liuzhou No.1" video number is concerned today.

Zaoan Liuzhou

Source/All Media Reporter Shen Wei

Editor/yeyu Review/Tan Yanbin Proofread/Wang Ying

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News breaking phone number: 18977221234; Contact information for promotion and cooperation: 13877213344 (WeChat with the same number)

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Where to set off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival? The reporter visited three good places in Liuzhou, and he could also enjoy the beautiful scenery.

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Original title: "Where to put fireworks and firecrackers in the New Year? The reporter visited three good places in Liuzhou and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.

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　　Zhongxin Jingwei, January 29 th On the 29 th, the website of the Ministry of Finance disclosed the national lottery sales in December 2023.

　　In December, the national lottery sales totaled 53.284 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.565 billion yuan or 13.8%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 17.476 billion yuan, an increase of 5.646 billion yuan, an increase of 47.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 35.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.211 billion yuan or 28.4%. Mainly due to the high base of the pulling factors of the football World Cup in the same period last year.

　　From January to December, the national lottery sales totaled 579.696 billion yuan, an increase of 155.044 billion yuan or 36.5%.Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 194.441 billion yuan, an increase of 46.311 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 385.255 billion yuan, an increase of 108.733 billion yuan or 39.3%.

　　In terms of types, in December, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 16.952 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.3%; The sales of quiz lottery tickets was 22.431 billion yuan, down 47.8% year-on-year; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 10.224 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 214.4%; Keno lottery sales reached 3.676 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.3%. In December, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 31.8%, 42.1%, 19.2% and 6.9% of the total lottery sales, and the sales volume of video lottery was 140,000 yuan, an increase of 120,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　From January to December, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 176.803 billion yuan, an increase of 21.385 billion yuan or 13.8%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets was 246.476 billion yuan, an increase of 65.550 billion yuan or 36.2% year-on-year; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 119.021 billion yuan, an increase of 59.574 billion yuan or 100.2%. The sales of Keno lottery tickets reached 37.394 billion yuan, up 8.534 billion yuan or 29.6% year-on-year. From January to December, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 30.5%, 42.5%, 20.5% and 6.5% of the total lottery sales. Video lottery sales reached 1.53 million yuan, up 930,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　By region, in December, compared with the same period of last year, the lottery sales in various provinces in China were mixed, with Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Xinjiang increasing by 231 million yuan, 191 million yuan, 163 million yuan and 138 million yuan respectively. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Sichuan saw a large decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.722 billion yuan, 1.106 billion yuan, 735 million yuan, and 659 million yuan respectively.

　　From January to December, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 16.321 billion yuan, 12.946 billion yuan, 12.442 billion yuan and 10.832 billion yuan respectively. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　This Saturday, we will welcome the beginning of winter solar term. In recent days, when the wind blows, Suzhou really feels like winter overnight. The cold weather in the north is inseparable from heating, and Suzhou naturally needs a pot of steaming mutton to cool down.

　　Friends in many places are "biased" against Suzhou people eating sheep. After all, on the style of eating mutton, the roast whole sheep and boiled whole sheep in clear water in northwest China are obviously more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the mutton paomo in Shaanxi is a landmark existence. How can the soft and weak tonality of Suzhou Jasper be compared with the bravery of the strong man in the northwest? We are a delicate and graceful school, and it is our strength to cook mutton properly, fresh and not mutton.

　　Dongshanhu sheep

　　Last year, Xiaobian took everyone around Suzhou to find all kinds of delicious mutton practices in Suzhou. Don’t underestimate the ability of Suzhou people to eat sheep. There are many different styles and methods just to stew the sheep. This year, Suzhou’s sheep-seeking plan will continue. I wonder what other delicious mutton can be found?

　　Dongshan baiwei mutton

　　This is the "first sheep" found last year — — Stewed mutton in Dongshan white. Dongshanhu sheep, a local sheep species, is used here, adhering to the ancient method, with the old stove firewood and stone pressure. The cooking time of a pot of sheep is as long as dozens of hours, and the stewed mutton smells fragrant. The key point is that there is no fishy smell. Even the small partners who are afraid of the smell of mutton can even eat several pieces.

　　Lotus leaf bag wrapped in meat

　　The local meat is still wrapped in fresh lotus leaves according to the ancient method, so that you can taste a faint lotus leaf fragrance when you eat meat.

　　White stew is one flavor, and braising in soy sauce is another. Compared with Dongshan, the original school of white soup, the braised mutton in Wujiang pays attention to a thick oil red sauce and chili pepper. This completely different cooking method creates a lingering and overbearing mutton flavor.

　　Taoyuan braised mutton

　　In Wujiang, braised mutton is the first dish to entertain guests, and the braised mutton in Taoyuan is the crowning touch of Sioux City’s food circle. Even the braised mutton skills here are the intangible cultural heritage of Wujiang District.

　　It is said that the skill of non-legacy level, this skill of cooking mutton is really extremely complicated. Relying on decades of experience, the old master knows how to skillfully control the temperature of mutton in the cauldron, and when to skim the foam and cook it is a technique. Finally, after 2~3 hours of cooking, different parts are cooked at different times one by one to ensure that each piece of meat has the best taste.

　　Cut the cooked mutton with scissors and put it into a big bowl, sprinkle with Chili noodles, then scoop in a spoonful of soup, and finally sprinkle with an ecstasy of garlic leaves and millet spicy. In this way, a braised mutton can be served directly on the table and become the protagonist of dinner.

　　Xiao bian grew up eating Shuangfeng mutton. At that time, on the winter weekend, what he most hoped for was a bowl of Shuangfeng braised mutton noodles. Shuangfeng area has now become a mutton landmark in Taicang.

　　Goat meat

　　Shuangfeng mutton is different from Wujiang and other places, and goat mutton is selected, with castrated ram and newly grown female sheep as the best choice. Before Shuangfeng cooks sheep, it needs to go through strict cleaning steps, and manually scrape off the residual fluff on the epidermis one by one. Because Taicang mutton is eaten with skin, this step is very important.

　　Eating mutton in Shuangfeng cannot escape two things: noodles and mutton soup. Shuangfeng mutton must be served with small wide noodles, which are tough and can’t be cooked for a long time. With rich mutton red soup, put a piece of mutton with skin and sprinkle a handful of garlic leaves to serve. The mutton is crisp and rotten, the sheepskin is soft and sticky, and it is delicious and delicious.

　　Shuangfeng mutton noodles, mutton with skin

　　When locals go to Shuangfeng’s mutton restaurant, they will definitely ask for a bowl of "Yangguang Soup" when they sit down. This soup is actually made of mutton soup and sheep blood, and pepper is added to the soup when drinking. Be sure to drink a big bowl while it’s hot, or you’ll get a layer of goat oil on your cold face, and you’ll get a discount.

　　Around Suzhou, you can taste the delicious mutton with different styles in Suzhou, each of which is full of personality and extremely delicious. This winter, Xiaobian will continue to search for delicious mutton dishes in Suzhou, and strive to mark this map of Suzhou mutton in more detail!

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics compiled by China Automobile Industry Association, in 2023, the operating income of the automobile manufacturing industry reached 10,097.58 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year, accounting for 7.6% of the total operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size.

　　"Recently, we are studying and launching several other structural tools, mainly focusing on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market, including the Baojiaolou loan support plan, the housing rental loan support plan, and the private enterprise bond financing support tools. We will make some other detailed disclosures and releases after the introduction." On January 13, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Zou Lan, Director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Central Bank, introduced.

　　In the past few days, the real estate policy has been favorable. On the 10th, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly held a symposium on credit work of major banks. At the symposium, CBN was informed that in order to effectively prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises and improve their assets and liabilities, the relevant departments drafted the Action Plan for Improving the Balance Sheet Plan of High-quality Housing Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The action plan focuses on 21 tasks from four aspects: assets, liabilities, rights and interests, and expectations, including the implementation of some issued policies and some new policies.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the four major policy directions of financial support for real estate are clearer: differentiated credit support on the demand side, improvement of policy tools for guaranteeing the delivery of buildings, improvement of the balance sheets of high-quality housing enterprises, and improvement of financial support policies for housing leasing.

　　Improve the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises

　　From the specific content of the action plan, on the asset side, we should activate reasonable demand by optimizing policies, increase efforts to guarantee the delivery of buildings, stabilize real estate sales, compact the responsibility of enterprises to slim down and save themselves, and strive to improve the operating cash flow of high-quality housing enterprises. We will support the demand for rigid and improved housing, speed up the special loan for newly-added Baojiaolou, set up a 200-billion-yuan loan support plan for Baojiaolou, set up a special re-loan for national asset management companies, and set up a 100-billion-yuan housing rental loan support plan. A series of measures are accelerating.

　　On the debt side, under the premise of risk control and ensuring the security of creditor’s rights, we will start with the stock and increment, increase the multi-channel financing support such as loans, bonds and asset management, and keep the financing cash flow of high-quality housing enterprises stable.

　　On the equity side, support high-quality housing enterprises to enrich their capital through equity financing measures, reduce financial leverage and enhance their ability to resist risks.

　　In terms of the expected improvement of the real estate market, it is clear that it is necessary to establish a positive image of high-quality housing enterprises, ensure the delivery time and quality of commercial housing, improve the quality of financial statements and information disclosure of housing enterprises, improve market expectations and rebuild industry confidence.

　　Zou Lan said at the press conference that the action plan focuses on high-quality real estate enterprises that focus on their main business, operate in compliance, have good qualifications and have certain systemic importance, and focuses on promoting 21 tasks in four aspects: asset activation, debt succession, equity supplement and expected promotion. Comprehensive measures are taken to improve the cash flow of high-quality real estate enterprises and guide the balance sheets of high-quality real estate enterprises to return to a safe range. These tasks include not only the implementation of the policies that have been issued, but also a series of new measures such as setting up special refinancing for national asset management companies and setting up housing rental loan support plans.

　　While clarifying the basic conditions of high-quality housing enterprises, the action plan indicates that there is no specific list, and financial institutions can grasp it independently. At present, most real estate enterprises that have signed intention credit agreements with state-owned banks and other prime bank can be classified as high-quality real estate enterprises. The industry also believes that the absence of a specific list means that the scope of supporting enterprises is also expanding.

　　Liu Shui, director of enterprise research at the China Central Finger Research Institute, believes that the formulation of the action plan shows that the management department has made a more systematic and overall solution to prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises. "Asset activation effectively improves the operating and financing cash flow of housing enterprises. Debt continues to ease the liquidity tension. Supplement equity, optimize the structure of assets and liabilities, and reduce leverage ratio. The expected improvement will repair industry confidence. "

　　"Three lines and four gears" will be adjusted

　　What is particularly striking is that the action plan clearly needs to improve the "three lines and four files" rules for 30 pilot housing enterprises, and improve some parameter settings on the basis of keeping the overall framework of the rules unchanged.

　　The so-called "three lines and four gears" means that in August 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the central bank held a symposium on key real estate enterprises, at which three regulatory requirements were put forward: the asset-liability ratio excluding advance payments should not be greater than 70%, the net debt ratio should not be greater than 100%, and the cash short-term debt ratio should not be less than 1 times.

　　According to the number of lines on the "three red lines", real estate enterprises are divided into four grades of management: red, orange, yellow and green. For each grade reduction, the upper limit of the growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities will increase by 5%, and the annual growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities of real estate enterprises in the green position should not exceed 15%.

　　According to the regulatory requirements, from January 1, 2021, housing enterprises officially entered the test period of reducing leverage; By the end of June 2023, all the "three red lines" indicators of pilot housing enterprises must meet the standards, and all housing enterprises will meet the standards by the end of 2023.

　　Since then, downshifting, debt reduction and burden reduction have become the main theme of housing enterprise management. In this tide of reducing leverage, many housing enterprises optimize their balance sheets by reducing borrowing and controlling land acquisition. Until 2021, the leverage ratio of the whole industry generally showed a downward trend. However, since 2022, affected by repeated epidemics, supply cuts and other factors, the sales of housing enterprises have fallen sharply, and the return and cash holdings have dropped significantly. The "stepping on the line" housing enterprises have a tendency to expand.

　　According to Cree’s statistics, from the classification of sample real estate enterprises, the number of real estate enterprises stepping on the line has increased significantly since the middle of 2021, and the proportion of green housing enterprises in the first half of 2022 has dropped from 42% at the beginning of the year to 32%; The proportion of yellow, orange and red housing enterprises has risen, and the proportion of red housing enterprises has increased year by year, from 7% in mid-2021 to 17% in mid-2022.

　　At the same time, there is the problem of excessive contraction of financial institutions. Some financial institutions will require that the balance of interest-bearing liabilities of "red-file" enterprises should not be increased, which is misunderstood as that banks are not allowed to issue new development loans. After the enterprises pay back the loans, the newly started projects that should have been reasonably supported will not get loans, which has also caused some enterprises’ capital chains to be tight to some extent.

　　Last year, industry suggestions for fine-tuning the "three red lines" began to appear. For example, Sheng Songcheng, former director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, suggested in April last year that the deleveraging cycle should be appropriately extended without changing the goal of deleveraging policy, including appropriately adjusting the three red lines and loan concentration assessment requirements, so as to gain time for the industry to respond to the epidemic.

　　At the beginning of last year, there was market news that banks had informed some large-scale high-quality real estate enterprises that the relevant M&A loans were no longer included in the "three red lines" related indicators for the debt-bearing acquisition of insurance enterprise projects. However, the "third line and fourth gear" is still an important criterion for financial institutions to judge housing enterprises.

　　Experts interviewed in the industry believe that the "three red lines" standard will be fine-tuned, and it is expected that the requirements of the red line will not change. It may be the same as the loan concentration, extending or setting the transition period, weakening different gears, and increasing the tolerance for debt growth. The requirements for land acquisition and cash flow will also decrease. As a result, some enterprises will have certain leverage space.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, believes that mortgage concentration and three red lines will continue to be implemented, and the overall reform idea is still in line with the long-term mechanism of real estate financial management, but it will be combined with short-term and medium-and long-term work. At present, the short-term emergency policy will be emphasized, so the concentration of mortgage and the three red lines will be relaxed or buffered.

　　Liu Shui said that reasonably extending the transition period of the real estate loan concentration management system and improving the parameter setting of the "three-line and four-file" rules of housing enterprises will give housing enterprises a relaxed financing environment and reduce the pressure of financing and debt. On the one hand, extend the transition period of real estate loan concentration management system, reduce the credit constraints of banks, and provide loose conditions for banks to support real estate financing. On the other hand, according to the actual situation of the industry, flexibly adjusting and perfecting the parameter settings of "three lines and four gears" and reducing the requirements for housing enterprises can reduce the pressure on the operation, financing and debt of housing enterprises.

　　The market is expected to go out of the trough.

　　"The industry’s debt structure is highly diversified, and financial liabilities only account for 31%, of which bank development loans account for 14%, domestic and foreign bonds account for 9%, and non-standard financing accounts for 8%; The rest are mainly 30% of the upstream and downstream enterprises, 32% of the individual house payment in advance, and 7% of the taxes and fees delayed. " Zou Lan said at the press conference.

　　Real estate has a systematic impact on economic development and risk prevention and control. The Central Economic Work Conference made it clear that to effectively prevent and resolve major economic and financial risks, it is necessary to ensure the stable development of the real estate market, do a solid job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, meet the reasonable financing needs of the industry, effectively prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises, and improve the balance sheet.

　　Since 2022, in response to some adjustments in the real estate market, financial management departments have made efforts from both supply and demand to promote the smooth operation of the real estate market. With the gradual emergence of relevant policies, the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

　　Zou Lan introduced that from September to November 2022, real estate development loans increased by more than 170 billion yuan, an increase of more than 200 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of 2022, domestic real estate corporate bonds issued more than 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　"Recently, many banks have signed a huge amount of strategic credit cooperation with real estate enterprises, but they are all thunder and rain." A person from the investment banking department of a brokerage firm who has been tracking the real estate sector for a long time said that banks may delay the landing on the grounds that the concentration of real estate loans has been relatively high. If the action plan is followed up, it may clear the way for financial institutions such as banks to provide support to the real estate industry.

　　Yuan Hao, an analyst in the real estate industry of Shenwan Hongyuan, believes that improving the "three lines and four files" rules for 30 pilot housing enterprises indicates that the scope of the "guarantee subject" will be further expanded, and the debt growth ceiling of the "four files" housing enterprises will be optimized, especially the green file housing enterprises may have more room for expansion at the debt end, and the subsequent green file housing enterprises will be more active in land acquisition and help the sales increase steadily.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Zhixin Investment, believes that in 2023, driven by stronger policies, the real estate market is expected to gradually step out of the "trough" in the second half of the second quarter, and key cities will take the lead in stabilizing and rebounding. The growth rate of real estate sales, land acquisition and investment throughout the year is marginally improved compared with that in 2022. At the same time, a series of factors such as improved demand, improved employment environment, accelerated repair of service consumption, increased support for boosting policies and low base will promote a significant rebound in social consumption.