According to the statistics released by the World Arrhythmia Congress, there are about 20 million arrhythmia patients in China, and about 540,000 people die of sudden cardiac death every year.

The Journal of the American College of Cardiology published the results of the Prospective Study of Chronic Diseases in China: 67.9% of major coronary events such as acute myocardial infarction and 39.1% of ischemic stroke in Chinese people are related to unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, excessive drinking, insufficient exercise, unreasonable diet structure and obesity.

Maybe you don’t know that heart disease may affect your appearance before palpitation and precordial pain appear. Today, I will teach you how to detect signs of heart disease early by observing abnormal physical changes.

What are the unusual physical changes of heart disease?

1. Facial edema

Edema is a local or systemic swelling caused by the accumulation of extracellular fluid in the body, which is related to diseases of multiple organs.

If the face is swollen, facial muscle tissue is slack, pressing with fingers will leave an indentation, and the skin at the indentation can’t recover its elasticity immediately. These changes may indicate heart problems.

2. Finger (toe) terminal hypertrophy

The ends of fingers (or toes) are obviously enlarged, resembling drumsticks, the skin depressions disappear, the soft tissues at the ends are raised, and the surrounding skin is tight and shiny. This situation is common in patients with chronic cor pulmonale or congenital cyanotic heart disease.

3. Neck thickening

According to clinical experience, neck enlargement is relatively high with blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, which are closely related to heart disease. Under normal circumstances, the neck circumference of men is more than 39 cm, and that of women is more than 35 cm, indicating that the neck is thicker.

4. Earlobe wrinkles

If there are continuous folds in the earlobe, it is likely to indicate severe coronary atherosclerosis.

The fold starts from the tragus and extends to the edge of the earlobe, with an angle of 45 degrees, and the length is more than 1/3 of the earlobe, which can appear on one side or both sides.

5. The skin is darker or darker purple.

The skin of patients with chronic heart failure or advanced cor pulmonale may appear dark brown or dark purple, which is related to long-term hypoxia of tissues.

Patients with rheumatic heart disease or mitral stenosis may have a dark red face. For patients with mitral insufficiency, the face may be pale. The dysfunction of heart pumping leads to hypoxia, which will make the skin and mucosa appear cyanosis.

If you have the above problems and suspect that you have heart disease, please go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to determine the next treatment plan.

How to recuperate the heart?

1. Angina pectoris: Neiguan point and Shenmen point.

This method is suitable for daily health care of patients with coronary heart disease or angina pectoris.

Location of Neiguan point: it is about three fingers wide upward from the center of the proximal transverse stripes of the wrist.

Massage method: apply the force from light to heavy, so as to produce the equivalence of acupoint acid, numbness, swelling, pain and heat. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 2-3 minutes.

2. Arrhythmia: Qimen point

Under normal circumstances, people’s quiet heart rate is 60~100 beats per minute. When the heart rate is too fast, too slow or irregular, it is called arrhythmia.

Location of Yamen point: it is located 5 inches above the wrist transverse stripes, between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon. It is roughly equivalent to the midpoint of the wrist transverse stripes and elbow transverse stripes, and is located between the two tendons.

Massage method: Gently press the acupoints with the peak of thumb or forefinger (avoid pinching the skin with nails), knead first and then press, with downward pressing as the main method, alternating left and right. You need to use a little force when pressing. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 5 minutes.

Three soups that are good for the heart

1. Baizi Yangxin Decoction

Ingredients: 6 grams of Semen Platycladi, 20 grams of Radix Astragali, 30 grams of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 1 pig heart, and proper amount of Fructus Lycii.

Practice: Wash Semen Platycladi, Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, slice pig heart, and prepare proper amount of Fructus Lycii. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, simmer for 1 hour, and add appropriate amount of salt to taste.

Efficacy: Baizi Yangxin Decoction has the functions of nourishing the heart and nourishing blood, calming the nerves and calming the mind. It is suitable for patients with heart disease, especially those with symptoms such as insufficient heart blood and palpitation and insomnia.

2. Red bean and barley soup

Ingredients: 50 grams of red beans, 30 grams of coix seed, 30 grams of yam, and proper amount of red dates.

Practice: Wash red beans, coix seed and yam, and remove the core from red dates. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, cook with slow fire until soft and rotten, and add appropriate amount of rock sugar to taste.

Efficacy: Red bean glutinous rice soup has the functions of invigorating spleen, diuresis, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has certain auxiliary effect on patients with heart disease.

3.wuren black-bone chicken soup

Ingredients: 1 walnut kernel, 8 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 5 grams of Ziziphus jujuba seed, 20 grams of lotus seeds, 20 grams of Euryale ferox, 100 grams of black-bone chicken, 250 grams of pig spine (with meat) and a small amount of honey.

Practice: Wash black-bone chicken and pig spine, blanch in boiling water pot to remove blood, remove and cut into small pieces; Wash walnut kernels, Schisandra chinensis and Ziziphus jujuba seeds, put them in a casserole, add 1500g of water, boil them, remove floating foam, stew them with low fire until the bones are crisp and the meat is rotten, eat the main ingredients hot before meals and drink hot soup (add honey to taste before drinking).

Efficacy: Supplementing weakness, nourishing kidney, nourishing heart and calming nerves. Is suitable for heart disease with neurasthenia, arrhythmia and healthy people.

Please note that the soup and massage mentioned above can’t completely cure heart disease, but are only used as auxiliary health care measures. If you or others have symptoms of heart disease, please seek medical advice in time and follow the doctor’s advice and treatment plan.

Original title: "The heart is good or bad, look in the mirror and you will know! Five changes or heart disease precursors! Take a quick look.

Read the original text

Shi Chuntao of Qingdao Net Police Detachment

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the network has become an important tool for people to transmit information, study and work, make friends and express their feelings. But at the same time, the openness, virtuality and secrecy of the network also make it a place to vent negative emotions. In particular, all kinds of network rumors happen from time to time. If they are allowed to fill the cyberspace, they will continuously impact the social trust system and seriously disrupt people’s daily life and social harmony and stability.

First, the causes of online rumors

(1) The progress of science and technology, such as information technology and genetic engineering, has brought uncertainty to modern human social life, aggravated the panic psychology of public life and created conditions for the emergence of rumors.

(2) Due to historical reasons, some people’s low level of knowledge, limited scientific knowledge and blind worship of science provide an opportunity for the spread of rumors.

(3) In the era of mobile Internet, people often accept all kinds of media information before the release of social public information, which leads the public to make blind guesses about emergencies, which is an important reason for the emergence and spread of rumors.

(4) The lag of relevant Internet laws and regulations makes it difficult to investigate the legal responsibility for the consequences caused by many new communication behaviors, and the cost and risk of spreading harmful information such as rumors are greatly reduced, which objectively encourages its breeding and spread.

(5) Driven by commercial interests, some enterprises and individuals fabricate rumors to attack their opponents in order to satisfy their own selfish interests, regardless of social morality, resulting in online public opinion getting farther and farther away from the truth.

(VI) For the purpose of self-hype and marketing promotion, network promoters and self-media operators deliberately fabricate and spread rumors on the Internet to attract attention, increase click-through rate and raise popularity, thus strengthening the spread of rumors and becoming the main force to manufacture and spread rumors.

(7) Online rumor information is often deceptive, and netizens forward it to relatives and friends without screening and verification for the purpose of goodwill reminder, which objectively contributes to the spread of rumors.

Second, the classification and harm of online rumors

Common online rumors are mainly divided into false disasters, false terror information, false warnings, social production, food and product safety, children’s safety, scientific knowledge rumors and other types.

(A) false disaster rumors

Mainly to fabricate information about the impending disaster, or to fabricate and exaggerate the harmful information of the disaster that has occurred. Such rumors take advantage of people’s fear of disasters, which can easily cause social panic, seriously disrupt social order and affect social stability. For example, before typhoon Lichima landed in our city in August this year, Xu, a netizen from Jimo, made a small video of the online rumor that "there was a mudslide in the Yangkou Tunnel in Laoshan" and was punished by the public security organs for administrative detention for 5 days.

(2) False terrorist information rumors

Mainly for fictional terrorist information or the occurrence of events endangering public safety. Such rumors are often fabricated out of thin air and alarmist, which is easy to cause public panic and affect social stability. For example, in 2014, Dong Mou, a netizen in Laoshan, fabricated and published a rumor message that "a large number of terrorists came to Qingdao, so parents should not take their children to public places" and was punished by administrative detention by the public security organs.

(3) False alarm rumors

Mainly aimed at people’s concern for their own safety, they fabricated some shocking or outrageous false warning information. The fabrication of such rumors is close to the lives of ordinary people, which is easy to cause public anger and fear, arouse public dissatisfaction with the government or certain groups, and seriously disrupt people’s normal lives. For example, during the Spring Festival this year, Wang Mouguo, a netizen in Jimo, fabricated and released the rumor that "there was a hacking incident in the ancient city of Jimo", which caused panic to Jimo citizens during the festival. He was sentenced to administrative detention for 10 days by the public security organs and fined 1000 yuan.

(D) rumors of social production

Mainly to fabricate false information related to social production, fabricate or exaggerate the negative impact of real social production accidents. Such rumors seriously affect the social and economic order, and easily lead to social panic and chaos. For example, on the eve of the "Shanghe Qingdao Summit" in June 2018, Li, an operator of the media number in our city, fabricated a rumor message that "all gas stations in the city are closed for business", which caused the citizens to queue up to refuel overnight, seriously disrupting social order and being criminally detained by the public security organs according to law.

(5) Food and product safety rumors

Mainly to fabricate or exaggerate the quality problems of a certain kind of food or product. This kind of rumor mainly uses people’s psychological characteristics of "food is the most important thing for the people" to trigger public resistance to certain foods or products, which seriously affects people’s life and production order while satisfying their own self-interest. For example, on the eve of the "Navy Day" in April this year, Yuan Moumou, a netizen in Pingdu, fabricated and published the rumor information that "23 people in pingdu city died of H7N9 infection, so don’t eat Qingdao pork for the time being". Although it was an old rumor circulating for many years, it still caused panic in the local area and was punished by the public security organs for 10 days of administrative detention.

(6) Children’s safety rumors

It is a derivative version of false alarm rumors, which mainly aims at the psychology of society and parents caring for children and fabricates rumor information about children being abducted and killed. After the spread of such rumors, it is easy to cause the whole society to worry too much about children’s safety, which is extremely unfavorable to the healthy growth of children. For example, in July this year, the rumor spread in the circle of friends in our city that "traffickers pretend to drive to sell crabs" led parents to teach their children to stay away from the tourists who sell crabs, which added a shadow to their innocent childhood.

(7) scientific knowledge rumors

Mainly under the banner of science, taking advantage of ordinary netizens’ limited scientific knowledge and blind worship of science, they publish rumors such as "formaldehyde is released by routers" and "food is exposed to radiation after passing through the X-ray security machine", which has repeatedly caused public anxiety and increased public distrust of government departments, thus seriously affecting social order and people’s quality of life.

Third, the main body of spreading rumors

Judging from our previous work, the elderly are the main body of spreading rumors. The main reasons are that the elderly have little contact with society, their knowledge structure is out of touch with the development of new technology, and they are easy to believe in the propaganda of so-called "experts", "big V" and "scholars", especially those related to anti-corruption and health. They not only believe it, but also actively forward it. In addition, from the content point of view, rumors involving minors spread more among parents, which is related to parents’ concern for children’s health and education.

Fourth, how to deal with online rumors

After understanding the emergence and harm of online rumors, how should we ordinary people respond?

(a) to establish a legal awareness, strictly abide by the laws and regulations formulated by the state and local governments, not to produce and spread online rumors for their own personal gain, and to cooperate with relevant government departments to crack down on the use of the Internet to spread rumors according to law.

(2) Enhance the sense of social responsibility, consciously go online in a civilized way, speak in a civilized way, do not disseminate unverified online information, and be the defender of a healthy network environment; Don’t spread rumors, don’t believe in rumors, don’t spread rumors, and don’t encourage the spread and spread of rumors.

(3) improve scientific literacy, learn scientific knowledge through popular science books and official popular science websites, and enhance their ability to distinguish various "pseudo-science" rumors.

(4) Cultivate a correct critical way of thinking in life, and think more when encountering things. For the so-called "truth" information of unknown origin in the circle of friends, you can make a comparative judgment by online search, and the information notified by the official account of the government department shall prevail.

1905 movie network news Directed by Yuan Heping, supervised by Huang Baiming and Donnie Yen, starring Max Zhang, Dave Bautista and Ada, and featuring performances by Yang Ziqiong and Tony Jaa, the martial arts giant system starring Zheng Jiaying, Zhou Xiuna, Shi Yanneng and Tan Yaowen will land in major theaters across the country on December 21st. In the upcoming Christmas and New Year’s Day, it is bound to present a rich audience with the strongest star-playing lineup at home and abroad.

On November 30th, the first stop of the film was the "Foshan" roadshow. Director Yuan Heping returned to Ip Man’s hometown with starring Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau, and gathered with Mr. Ye Zhun, a descendant of Ip Man, at the opening ceremony of Foshan Wing Chun Competition, sharing the wing chun feast with nearly 20,000 spectators at the scene, and then lifting the kung fu craze. In the major local cinemas, the masters were even more surprised to show up and share the interesting things before and after the filming with the first audience in Foshan. Max Zhang laughed and said that first hero, directed by Yuan Heping, "waited for this time in 20 years", Chrissie Chau talked about filming and said "everything is worth it", and even a Colombian foreign boy showed off his great show, Wing Chun, and Foshan praised "the strongest kung fu film in 2018: steady and ruthless!"

Chrissie Chau, Max Zhang, Yuan Heping, returned to Ye Wen’s hometown with Wing Chun, and the "Foshan Everyone Will Wing Chun" Thousand People’s Competition rekindled the soul of Wu.

As a derivative of IP Man’s series of films, the film "IP Man: A Biography of Zhang Tianzhi" continues the story, telling the legendary story that Zhang Tianzhi, who is also a descendant of Wing Chun, went from being disheartened to getting out of his inner shadow, then rose again, cracked down on foreign drug dealers, defended national dignity and rekindled the spirit of Wing Chun. On November 30th, during the annual Foshan International Wing Chun Competition, director Yuan Heping and starring Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau gathered in Shishan and appeared at the opening ceremony of Shishan Civic Square. Foshan has a long history of martial arts culture and is a world-famous "Kung Fu City". As the masters of IP Man’s series "The Legend of IP Man: Zhang Tianzhi", Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau have said that they can come to the hometown of IP Man, the master of Wing Chun, with the film of Wing Chun — — Shishan Town, with more than 1,000 contestants from more than 20 countries and regions on the spot, exchanged the experience of wing chun and shared the bitterness and joy of kung fu, which is a rare experience that cannot be copied.

Wing Chun, as an important symbol of China Kung Fu, has influenced millions of martial arts fans at home and abroad in Qian Qian since Bruce Lee, Ip Man and Zhang Tianzhi. Among the more than 1,000 contestants in the Foshan Wing Chun Competition, 200 are foreigners. Yuan Heping, the director, said that routine boxing, snipers, wooden stakes, and actual combat of wing chun are all classic moves and events of wing chun, and he is looking forward to the wonderful confrontation between players from all over the world. Not only at the scene of the Wing Chun Competition, but also at the post-screening exchange meeting of Foshan Cinema, there was a wing Chun riddle who came to Foshan from Colombia, and showed classic movements such as "holding hands, finding bridges and pointing fingers" in an exemplary manner; Some fans even said that they would bring their own 1000 disciples to support the film release, and "Everyone in Foshan will sing the Spring Festival" really deserved its reputation. It is worth mentioning that at the opening ceremony of Foshan Wing Chun Competition, Master Ye Wen’s Cotyledon Zhun also appeared, and witnessed by the aerial camera, together with your masters and nearly 20,000 spectators, the soul of Wing Chun was rekindled.

　

Max Zhang, "the male actor who only appeared in the film of Eight Lords in 20 years", Chrissie Chau, "It’s worthwhile to pay", and Foshan audience praised "the strongest kung fu film in 2018"

As the first stop of the national roadshow, the film is in the "Kung Fu City" and the hometown of Wing Chun master Ye Wen — — Foshan, in the face of the parade of fellow villagers and elders, Yuan Heping laughed and said that he was nervous, hoping that all the heroes in Foshan would like it. When talking about this cooperation, Yuan Heping said with emotion that after 20 years of cooperation, Max Zhang was the first first hero to be his own film, and Max Zhang even laughed and said, "The hero of the Eight Lords film waited for this time in 20 years." A fighting fan at the scene said that the peak battle between Max Zhang and Dave Batista was very exciting, so you should get a perfect score! For such a powerful player as Batista, Yuan Heping also tailored a set of sparring moves for him and Max Zhang. It is the overwhelming disparity between them that makes the film climax after climax.

In the battle with Tony Jaa, in the face of the biting Thai boxing, Max Zhang, who used Wing Chun to fight, tried to be faster and more ruthless. In the movie, he presented a real fist fight, and even the scene of breaking the window with his bare hands was completed with zero special effects. At the movie-watching scene in Foshan, a movie fan who had participated in filming came to the scene. As a group performer, he said that he deeply realized the hard work and difficulty of filming kung fu dramas in the "Zhang Tianzhi" crew, and he must watch "Zhang Tianzhi" 20 times in the cinema to support the hard work of Max Zhang, Chrissie Chau and other actors.

As a female character who occupies half of the country, Chrissie Chau’s role left a deep impression on Foshan audience. In the movie "The Legend of Ip Man: Zhang Tianzhi", Chrissie Chau’s cheongsam looks very eye-catching and amazing, vividly reappearing the colorful and drunken Hong Kong. In the post-screening communication, many viewers said that her performance brought a lot of emotion, which was the most striking thing about the existence of lacrimal glands in the whole film, and she was deeply distressed by the "sacrifice" in her film. In this regard, Chrissie Chau said, not only is the experience of the characters in the film distressing, but in the actual shooting, it is also a real reaction that one’s nose and throat are red and retching under the intense stimulation in a scene filled with white powder, but it is worth everything for the sake of the film, the sacrifice in the film is worth it, and the hard work of shooting outside the play is even more worth it.

Faced with the dedication of the masters, the audience in Foshan, the "Kung Fu City", praised "this is the strongest Kung Fu film I have seen this year", saying that every kung fu scene in the film is highly ornamental and can be called "steady, accurate and ruthless". Every battle is hearty, and every move is powerful, skillful and shows the "Wing Chun spirit", which will surely sell well at the box office!

Do you believe that it takes six years for an AMG sports car to be ordered and delivered? You know, ordering a Bugatti will take about two years to pick up the car.

Yes, what the editor said is that a high-performance supercar built by Mercedes -AMG recently arrived in China and was delivered to the owner.

The first AMG ONE in China

According to blogger @__AFA__, it is said that "it will take a long time for the express delivery to arrive". The picture is the accessory kit of AMG ONE and a picture of the right body of AMG ONE. It can be seen that the car has been affixed with the "69AUTOMOBILE" sticker, that is, the 69 Garage Super Run Club in Shanghai, and the manager is Fage, who is known as "Billion Hair".

From the vehicle map circulated on the Internet, we can see that this is an AMG ONE painted with black splendor, and around it, we can also see the ornaments in the 69 garage and a series of collections of Fage, including the black pagani "Son of the Wind".

AMG ONE first made its debut in September 2017. After overcoming unimaginable engineering problems, it finally started mass production in August 2022, made its debut at the 2022 Goodwood Speed Festival, and started delivery in early 2023.

The car is limited to 275 sets worldwide, and it is said that the domestic quota is only 7 sets, and Fage is the first car in China if there is no accident. The price of the new car is $2.7 million, equivalent to about 18.26 million yuan.

However, at the beginning of last year, a "second-hand" AMG ONE actually appeared in Dubai for sale, with a price as high as 5.45 million US dollars, or about 39 million RMB, which is directly double the price of a new car. Even more ridiculous than Bugatti.

Introduction to AMG One

AMG One was born to celebrate the success of Mercedes in F1 and bring F1 technology into the field of road vehicles. Each AMG One is hand-built, with lightweight carbon fiber structure and advanced aerodynamic kit.

Therefore, AMG ONE combines a series of F1 racing technologies, so that it is completely invisible that it is a Mercedes-Benz car when it is covered with the three-pointed star logo of Mercedes-Benz.

AMG ONE is equipped with a butterfly-wing door. There is a racing steering wheel and a racing bucket chair in the car, and it is equipped with two LCD screens. In addition to displaying all the monitoring parameters about the vehicle, it also integrates certain entertainment functions, and is also equipped with air conditioning systems and audio systems to meet the daily needs of local tyrants.

In the power part, AMG ONE is equipped with a power system consisting of a 1.6-liter V6 turbocharged engine and four motors, reaching 1,063 horsepower. Matching is a specially developed 7-speed AMT gearbox and AMG 4MATIC+ four-wheel drive system.

With such powerful power, AMG ONE with a vehicle weight of 1695kg can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.9 seconds, from 0 to 200 km/h in 7.0 seconds, from 0 to 300 km/h in 15.6 seconds, with a top speed of 352 km/h..

In addition, AMG ONE is also equipped with forged magnesium alloy wheels, which match Michelin PS Cup 2M01 custom tires, the front 19 inches and the back 20 inches, and is equipped with a carbon ceramic brake system with front six rear four brake calipers.

Obviously, this is a "highway F1" at all, and AMG has also proved its strength at the New North Circuit. In November 2022, it became the "fastest production car in New North" with a lap time of 6 minutes and 35.183 seconds.

Top racing car-like maintenance needs

Although AMG One has extraordinary performance, its maintenance requirements are also very high. Among them, the engine needs to be reassembled every 50,000 kilometers. However, the mileage of these top-class super-runs reaching tens of thousands of kilometers is relatively small.

In addition, the startup and shutdown procedures of the vehicle must be strictly observed to prevent damage to the engine. For example, Nico Rosberg, a former F1 champion driver, made a "low-level" mistake in AMG ONE by shutting down the vehicle before the engine reached the optimal temperature.

If you do this six times in a row, the Mercedes AMG factory will lock the car, and the owner must contact Mercedes and ask AMG technicians to bring special computers to unlock the car. However, these maintenance requirements of AMG One are nothing for the owner who owns it.

Of course, I believe that everyone is most concerned about whether this AMG One can be successfully licensed and has legal road rights, and we will continue to pay attention to it.

Just as the outside world speculated whether Extreme Vietnam could tide over the difficulties, its new liabilities increased. A "Joint Statement of Extreme Vietnam Automobile Suppliers" was posted on the Internet. According to incomplete statistics, Extreme Vietnam Automobile owes nearly 2 billion yuan to all suppliers. Seeing that the financial hole is getting bigger and bigger, new financing is getting more and more slim.

The farce of the extreme flash collapse is not suddenly exposed.

In November, a news that Jidu (the predecessor of Extreme Vietnam Automobile) laid off 40% of its employees and CFO ran away was widely circulated on social platforms. However, this did not cause a big splash at that time, and the legal department of Extreme Vietnam Automobile also urgently dismissed the above rumors as false statements.

Dramatically, as soon as the front foot was rumored, the back foot was dissolved in place. On December 12, Ji Yue fell into a state of suspension, and CEO Xia Yiping was surrounded by employees at the Shanghai headquarters. Since then, employees and company representatives have started wheel negotiations.

A senior executive of Chaoyue pointed out in the exchange, "In September, we did plan to lay off 1,500 people, but we shelved it because there was not enough compensation in the company’s account." He admits that at that time and even earlier, the management had discovered "Lei".

Why do you still have to step on the accelerator in the end when you know that there is not enough funds on the books to support the normal operation of the company?

We pull our eyes back to the beginning of this year, and the sales volume in the past six months is still around 100 vehicles. An extremely high-level person recalled, "At that time, the market cost of an extremely high-level car was spread out to tens of thousands, and the financial things were well estimated. At that time, we judged that the company’s cash flow would not last until October."

But even so, Jiyue has not slowed down the expansion of offline stores. Because there is no new external financing for a long time, the financial pressure has come to two rich fathers, Baidu and Geely.

"The board of directors saw that the sales volume was so poor that they didn’t want to spend any more money. So I asked Xia Yiping to sign a military order. If the sales volume in May is still 1,000, Xia Yiping will leave. " An insider of Extreme Vietnam said that relying on various preferential and promotional policies, Extreme Vietnam announced that its terminal sales in May were 1,001 vehicles, which barely "crossed the line".

From the perspective of sales volume alone, since July, Extreme Vietnam has basically maintained a sustained growth trend. It is the seemingly positive signals that cover up the real problems. Extremely more like a car that lost its brakes, it accelerated all the way and crashed directly into the cliff. …..

After announcing "dissolution in situ", Xia Yiping, who still insists that "the company has no financial problems", has lost the trust of employees. "On December 14th, Xia Yiping said that he would submit the employee’s compensation plan to both shareholders and feedback the progress at any time. It has been two days, and there is no movement. " An internal employee of Extreme Vietnam revealed.

The sales volume of water injection and the core of disappearance

During the Chengdu Auto Show in August this year, Xia Yiping was once out of control in an interview. He choked and said, "I sold more than 200 units in January, and only more than 100 units in February. I feel very uncomfortable." He admits his sadness along the way. Since the company was founded in 2021, the number of employees has expanded from 3,000 to 5,000, and many things have been hard in the middle.

"At the end of last year, the financial team warned Xia Yiping about the company’s financial situation and asked to stop disorderly expansion." An internal employee revealed that Xia Yiping obviously didn’t listen. In addition to the growing staff size, Xia Yiping publicly stated in October 2023 that he planned to open more than 250 offline stores in 2024. Just one month before the flash crash, Extreme Vietnam also added 11 new stores. According to official data, the number of offline stores has reached 140.

"The boost in sales this year is basically achieved by the terminal price’ breaking a fracture’." According to the above-mentioned internal staff of Extreme Vietnam, in October this year, Extreme Vietnam 01 Huan upgraded its silicon carbide motor. Prior to this, the old model had a similar "clearing inventory" process at the terminal for several months. "In some places, the exhibition car was directly sold."

Although Xia Yiping has repeatedly said in public that there is no way out for copying others, some insiders even revealed that Xia Yiping once boasted of "marketing genius" at internal meetings. However, judging from his series of marketing actions, creating personal IP, live broadcast and other unconventional ways in his view all have strong imitation traces.

According to public reports, Li Yanhong’s evaluation of Xia Yiping is: knowing cars, understanding the Internet, having entrepreneurial experience, technical background, passion and a sense of mission, and he is a very suitable and rare candidate. Judging from Xia Yiping’s past resume, he can hardly be called an "expert".

"Maybe because of Xia Yiping’s own cross-border background, many people who have no experience in the automobile industry have joined this company." The internal staff of Extreme Vietnam revealed. Some internal employees even described "Xia Yiping is biased against professionals in the automobile industry", which also led to the lack of people who really understand the automobile industry in the management.

Before the company collapsed, CFO Liu Jining had retreated first. Some media reported that Liu Jining did not run away with money from the Internet, but offered to leave in October. The personal signature of its internal communication software still stays, and tactical efforts can’t cover up strategic mistakes.

An insider recalled that it was not only CFO Liu Jining who became a mystery at that time, but also Wang Yong, the person in charge of the vehicle engineering. "Before the flash crash, the company decided not to develop new cars, and Wang Yong rarely appeared in the company."

This is not a natural disaster, but a man-made disaster.

It has been publicly reported that the main reason for the extremely rapid collapse is Baidu’s divestment, and the main reason for Baidu’s divestment is to find a financial hole that is as high as several billion yuan.

Wang Yunpeng, vice president of Baidu Group and president of Intelligent Driving Business Group, recently publicly stated that Baidu will be responsible for the technical support of extremely intelligent driving and map navigation. As a technology provider, Baidu Apollo provides pure vision ASD intelligent driving scheme and lane-level navigation map for Extreme Vietnam. According to Baidu insiders, the annual maintenance cost of the system is at least tens of millions of yuan.

Xia Yiping said that his strategic mistake was that he did not foresee the seriousness of the funding problem. Is this really the case?

Some media reported that at the board meeting in August this year, both shareholders discussed whether Baidu still needed to invest in Extreme Vietnam, but Baidu executives did not make a clear statement. At the end of 2023, Extreme Vietnam has reported a loss of 7 billion yuan in 2024 to Baidu.

A very high-level official revealed, "The salary of the whole company is about 160 million yuan a month. For such a big company, there is actually no 200 million or 300 million cash in the account. Since a complete financial statement is submitted to both shareholders every quarter, both shareholders are aware of the extreme financial situation. " He said that Geely used its own factory to contract for Jiyue, and Jiyue still owed a lot of money.

In other words, both Xia Yiping and shareholders have long been aware of this huge financial hole, but all parties have their own abacus.

The above-mentioned extremely high-level speculation, Geely has always been willing to cooperate, because it thinks that Baidu will be at the bottom, and Xia Yiping thinks so. He revealed that before the thunderstorm, Extreme Vietnam used various forces to put pressure on Li Yanhong, hoping that Baidu could lend a helping hand to continue investing, but Li Yanhong did not express his position.

"The board of directors has to approve all financial expenditures in a fiscal year. Xia Yiping can approve 20 million yuan himself. If it exceeds this amount, it needs the approval of the board of directors." The above-mentioned executives pointed out that Xia Yiping said when mediating with employees, "It is not up to you to decide the resolution from the board of directors."

Xia Yiping’s statement is true, but it is not completely correct. Except for such major matters as the announcement of dissolution, the CEO has the final say in the daily affairs of the company. Directors appointed by shareholders generally do not actually participate in the daily operation and management of the company.

If Xia Yiping is only a mistake in his reflective employment and management style, then as a professional manager, he can only be criticized as incompetent or incompetent.

However, Xia Yiping defined himself as an "entrepreneur". This entrepreneur not only never allowed the company to achieve self-hematopoiesis, but also relied on two rich fathers and always relied on external support. Even in the last critical autumn, all I can do is tell everyone, "I have worked hard."

According to an insider, Xia Yiping’s main task at present is financing, and he is actively contacting investors for help. However, how attractive the ecological story of "AI+ vehicle manufacturing" is in 2024 needs a big question mark. What’s more, today is different from the past, and there is not so much hot money pouring in the field of smart electric vehicles.

Liu Jining felt before leaving the pole, and tactical efforts could not cover up strategic mistakes. In fact, the biggest strategic mistake of Extreme Vietnam is that a professional manager like Xia Yiping was placed in the position of an entrepreneur. Ironically, when the company completely collapsed, Xia Yiping still claimed to be an "entrepreneur".

　　CCTV News:Last weekend, the US military attacked many facilities of the Shiite armed group "Allah Brigade" on the grounds of "retaliation for the attack on the military base in Iraq", causing dozens of casualties, which led to a further upsurge of anti-American sentiment among Iraqis.

　　On the last day of 2019, the American Embassy in Baghdad’s "Green Zone" was attacked by Iraqi demonstrators. However, at the appeal of the Iraqi Shiite militia "People’s Mobilization Organization" to which the "Allah Brigade" belongs, on the evening of the 1st local time and late at night yesterday (1st Beijing time), the demonstrators evacuated from the building of the US Embassy.

　　The US Department of Defense released a video of the impact of the US Embassy in Iraq

　　The US Department of Defense recently released a picture of the US Embassy in Iraq allegedly taken on the evening of December 31, 2019 local time. As can be seen in the picture, there is a room in the embassy building that is on fire and the fire is raging. Outside the embassy, people threw incendiary bottles and other items into the yard — — From the picture, these molotov cocktails were thrown into the parking lot of the embassy’s outer courtyard. At present, it is not clear about the specific situation of vehicle damage.

　　The American Embassy announced that all consular services were suspended.

　　After the demonstrators evacuated, the US Embassy in Iraq issued a statement on the 1st, announcing that due to the poor security situation, the Embassy would suspend all consular services from now on, and when to resume it will be announced separately.

　　In addition, the statement also suggested that American citizens in Iraq "should not go near the embassy in the near future" to prevent danger.

　　The United States sent troops from Kuwait to reinforce the US Embassy in Iraq.

　　After the American Embassy in Iraq was attacked, on the one hand, the United States urgently dispatched troops to reinforce the security of the embassy, on the other hand, the United States considered sending more troops to the Middle East. It is said that "if necessary, the scale of additional troops may reach 4,000".

　　On December 31, 2019, the United States dispatched as many as 100 Marines from Kuwait to reinforce the US Embassy in Iraq.

　　On the 1st, the U.S. Department of Defense released the video of these marines landing in the embassy in Iraq on the Osprey transport plane that night, and also released the picture of the US Apache helicopter flying over the embassy and dropping flares. The U.S. Department of Defense openly calls it a "power show"; The State Council said that the diplomats in the embassy are safe, and there is no plan to evacuate them at present.

　　In addition to the recent emergency deployment of Marines from Kuwait to reinforce the Iraqi embassy, US Secretary of Defense Esper also announced on December 31, 2019 that the US decided to "immediately deploy the 82nd Airborne Division of the US Army ‘ Rapid reaction force ’ A battalion of about 750 people reinforced the Middle East, and "more soldiers are going to be sent in the next few days."

　　On the 1st, it was reported that the officers and men of this battalion had set off from their base in fort bragg, North Carolina. According to a report quoted by Reuters, these 750 people will be stationed in Kuwait first.

　　In addition, according to a report by Fox News, a number of US Department of Defense officials, in view of the recent situation in Iraq, the US intends to urgently send up to 4,000 troops to the Middle East in the next few days.

　　"I’m only a junior, so you let me go on a blind date?" Zhou Hong, a 20-year-old female college student in Nanning, Guangxi, was "devastated" when "Mother’s Adult" mentioned at the dinner table that she would arrange her colleague’s "well-qualified" son to meet her.

　　Blind date, a hot word nowadays, is no longer exclusive to older men and women. More and more young female college students like Zhou Hong are also involved in the blind date market early with the help of their parents. Looking back suddenly, they have been in an era of younger dating.

　　Female college students encounter their mother’s "fancy blind date"

　　Zhao Qianqian, a 21-year-old Anhui native, will enter the senior year after this summer vacation. She just broke up with her boyfriend recently. I didn’t expect her mother’s "blind date radar" to reach the sensitivity level of 10, and she began to give her "new feelings" as soon as the summer vacation.

　　"Mom, I am so young and beautiful that I don’t need your introduction!" When I first heard the word "blind date" from my mother’s mouth, Zhao Qianqian refused.

　　"Young and beautiful, you need your mother to help you get through it, so as not to be cheated." In order to persuade her daughter to go on a blind date, the mother tried every means. When the summer internship is so busy, Zhao Qianqian has to work hard to cope with the "fancy blind date" every three to five.

　　On rainy days, she made the old habit of backache and wanted her mother to help her rub it, but her mother snorted and said that she was not available and asked her to "find someone herself" to help her rub it. Every weekend or holiday, my mother will definitely "spy on the military situation" and ask her how she plans to spend her life. Do you mind meeting some new friends? Later, my mother even used the goading method, saying that the object she introduced must be 10 times stronger than Zhao Qianqian’s ex-boyfriend. If you don’t believe me, she can go and see for herself.

　　No matter how hard her mother is, Zhao Qianqian instinctively rejects the practice of blind date. Destiny takes a hand, and natural fate is the way she always yearns for making friends. In her eyes, in the world of blind date, everything is based on material conditions, and she always feels that the feelings of blind date have an indescribable "impure purpose".

　　For this idea of hers, my mother called it naive. "The so-called destiny takes a hand, but when you go out to drink coffee, you accidentally meet the right taste, and the blind date is nothing more than bringing the coffee you need to go out to buy to the table to drink. This cup of coffee is still hand-picked and ground by my mother. As long as the result is the same, why care so much about the process? "

　　"I’m still so young, and I’m not an old girl. Is it so urgent?" She had to take a step back and use her age as a shield.

　　"Not small!" Mother improved her tone. "It’s not like asking you to get married right away. Just make more friends. Your little girl’s eyes on men are immature. You have to get in touch with some excellent men so that you won’t be cheated in the future."

　　Unlike Zhao Qianqian’s helplessness, Sun Ni, 20, was so angry that she almost ran away from home when she learned that her parents had arranged a blind date for her.

　　Sun Ni’s parents took a proactive approach. I thought it was an ordinary family dinner. When Sun Ni rushed to the hotel from school after class, she saw two families sitting at the dinner table. At that time, she felt stunned and surprised, and the feelings of being cheated and betrayed surged from the foot to the top of her head.

　　Because her parents are old, she has been under strict control since she was a child. From liberal arts in high school to volunteering in college, and now to blind date, her parents strongly control every pass in her life. "I feel that blind dates are attended by people with poor conditions who can’t find a date on their own. Why are they so anxious to arrange my blind date? Am I so bad in their eyes?" Sun Ni said with grievance.

　　Zhao Qianqian and Sun Ni are not the only college students who have been arranged for blind date before they leave school. Searching for the words "college students’ blind date" on social platforms such as Weibo, Douban and Tianya, we can find that many college students have told their experiences of being blind date, and there are many people in the comment area who are in the same boat. On Zhihu, there was a question about "What kind of experience is it for young people born in 1990s to be forced to get married", and more than 400 users answered it. Most of them were sharing their fears when their families forced them to arrange blind dates.

　　When "Campus Lori" meets "Uncle Success"

　　When my mother repeatedly nagged the blind date in Zhao Qianqian’s ear, "I graduated from a prestigious school and have several houses at home, it’s ‘ Split the second generation ’ And handsome, tall ",she finally let go and promised to meet the legendary" Gao Fushuai "during the summer vacation.

　　Zhao Qianqian admits that in the popular Mary Su Ju concentration, there is always a plot in which the heroine bows to the "overbearing president". A girl like her hasn’t left the society, and she hasn’t talked about love several times. She has some illusions about men who are well-qualified in other people’s mouths.

　　In the coffee shop where we met, the man was obviously prepared, wearing a shirt and trousers, and sitting in danger. Maybe he didn’t expect the woman to be so young. When he saw Zhao Qianqian coming in, he seemed to be taken aback, and then he looked at her from head to toe.

　　"That look, like some kind of unlovable animal, licked me from beginning to end with my tongue." Zhao Qianqian said that she had never seen such undisguised eyes from boys.

　　"Don’t you usually wear makeup, or are you in a hurry today?" After the blind date man asked, he also said that he likes girls to go out to make up and look mature.

　　"Oh. I don’t usually wear makeup, I don’t like maturity. "

　　Seeing Cece’s deliberate estrangement, the man was not discouraged, and then asked, "What major did you study? Accounting? Still a teacher? "

　　"I study journalism."

　　"A girl who studies journalism and becomes a reporter will have to run around and often stay up late in the future. How can she take care of her family?" The blind date man said bitterly to Sisi, "Can you change your major?"

　　"Oh, you don’t have to be a reporter to study journalism. Many graduates from their department go to be civil servants and enter enterprises." Cece’s mother quickly played the circus.

　　"Oh, that’s all right." The man took a sip of his drink and the atmosphere of the conversation solidified instantly.

　　"What do you like to do when you are resting?" In order to avoid embarrassment, Cece took the initiative to start a conversation.

　　"Swimming, playing tennis. What about you? " After listening to the man’s question, Zhao Qianqian paused, silently replacing the "the glory of the king (a game)" that she was about to blurt out with "surfing the Internet".

　　"Don’t surf the Internet too much, radiation causes cancer, which is not conducive to having children." The other party said sternly.

　　"Where is the difference of four years? It’s a century. I’m looking for a boyfriend, not a father. What’s the use of being rich and steady?" After returning home, Zhao Qianqian complained to her mother.

　　When chatting with several girlfriends in the class, Zhao Qianqian learned that around them, there are still many cases in which "campus loli" has failed to meet a wonderful "uncle success". The main reason is that "the three views are different and it is difficult to communicate".

　　"The differences in attitudes towards blind date have already reflected the different concepts of both sides. The other side is bent on getting married, and most of us are driven to the shelves." Zhao Qianqian said that college students are generally thin-skinned and have illusions about love, which is "congenital eight-character incompatibility" with blind date occasions. Moreover, even if the classmates around them look at each other right when they have a blind date, they will soon feel the gap between campus people and social people in the process of communication: not only are the topics of concern different, but even their status is unequal — — Girls always seem to be given the humble one, and few can make their feelings into positive results.

　　Will parents push you to the blind date market when you are physically mature?

　　"University to fall in love, graduation to get married. Parents are metaphors, and relatives are reminders. Who stipulated what people should do when? " Zhou Hong, a female college student in Nanning, obviously has her own opinion about the fact that college students are blind date.

　　However, Zhou Hong’s mother repeatedly explained to her earnestly: "I am not in a hurry to marry you. I am worried that when you go to college, you won’t pick or choose, and your mother will introduce you to your colleague’s son, at least knowing the roots. "

　　To this end, my mother often taunts Zhou Hong’s ex-boyfriend in high school with her poor eyesight: "What’s the use of playing basketball well, with poor grades and a single parent at home?" Didn’t you regret it later? "

　　These words made Zhou Hong feel as if her mother had never been young. The impulse of youth and the beauty of first love became worthless in her mouth, leaving only utilitarian calculations. She later understood that her mother was in such a hurry to introduce her to her because she wanted to intervene in advance before she found someone herself.

　　Since Zhou Hong went to college, her mother has confidently intervened in her love life on the grounds of helping to check the customs. She was also given three no-go principles for falling in love: no looking for someone from other places, no looking for someone with no stable income at home, and no looking for a single-parent family.

　　"Find a fellow countryman, not only know the roots, but also take care of what happened at home in the future." My mother kept instilling her own views on marriage into Zhou Hong. "In China, getting married is never just a matter for two people. My mother doesn’t expect you to marry into a rich family, but at least find someone with the same economic conditions as her family. If you don’t marry well, your parents can’t count on you to support the elderly, and our family has to keep posting to the man’s family. Then you will know that you will regret it. "

　　Zhou Hong’s relatives and friends have many unmarried women who are over 30 years old. Every time she visits relatives and friends to mention this topic, it will aggravate her mother’s anxiety and make her launch a round of blind date offensive to Zhou Hong more crazily. Her theory is that girls, no matter how good-looking and capable they are, will begin to lose the market after the age of 25. "It is said that there are more men than women now, but how many men are left with good families, good jobs and good people?"

　　From what milk powder to what kind of kindergarten to go to; From what special classes to what kind of class teacher to choose; From what brand of clothes to what kind of object to look for … … Zhou Hong felt that her mother was caring more and more for her. However, the growing environment and education level of the two generations have led to a growing psychological gap between her and her mother.

　　"Why didn’t I hear that boys were urged to get married in college, but girls were pushed to the blind date market by their parents?" Zhou Hong complained that the only capital that girls can rely on in the marriage and love market is really just being young and beautiful? This is not the standard for everyone to look at boys, at least depending on his career and personality, while looking at girls only depends on some materialized external conditions. "This is not discrimination against women, what is it?"

　　(In order to protect privacy, college students in this article are pseudonyms.)

　　

　　Recently, Japanese stars have paid a lot of fashionable clothes and eye-catching "tourist photos". Come and watch the newspaper friends!

　　

　　Starting with Sasaki Nozomi, a familiar face of newspaper friends, the online drama "Your Tenderness when it rains" starring her has just started. Nozomi showed sweetness and charm in a red dress Look in the publicity activities, and such a strong modeling style is also in perfect harmony with her large-scale ethical drama.

　　

　　Not only was she beautiful when she appeared in public, but Sasaki Nozomi’s style of private service was also very good, and the dark style was simple, handsome and fashionable.

　　

Sasaki Nozomi uploaded the private clothes Look from August 12th to September 18th, 2017: wearing John Smedley black tight-fitting sweater with Annc cowboy overskirt and carrying Balenciaga checked handbag.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Sasaki Nozomi from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　In addition to wearing clothes, Sasaki Nozomi also shared some tidbits when she was filming outside. Nozomi who got up in the morning and bathed her dog in the sunshine was so beautiful!

　　

Sasaki Nozomi uploaded a photo with Tae Kimura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Mizuhara Kiko uploaded a photo with Tsumabuki Satoshi in the background of the publicity campaign of the movie "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who makes men crazy"

　　Mizuhara Kiko and Tsumabuki Satoshi starred in the film "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who drives men crazy" which was released last week. Kiko was dressed very enthusiastically in the publicity activities.

　　

　　

Mizuhara Kiko took a group photo with Tsumabuki Satoshi at the promotion activity of uploading the movie "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who makes men crazy"

　　

　　Gakki and Eita’s "Mixed Doubles" will premiere on October 21st, and the two new screen partners also started busy publicity work last week. Neither of them seems to have any big emotions on the surface, but they can ignore the image if they make a quarrel in private.

　　

　　In the finale of "Code Blue3" the night before, several leading actors released their own filming photos one after another.

　　

　　

　　

The killing photos of Toda Erika, Aragaki Yui and Higa Manami on the set of Code Blue3.

　　

Toda Erika uploaded the killing photos on the set of Code Blue3 from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Higa Manami uploaded the killing photos on the set of Code Blue3 from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　In addition to killing photos, Yuko also posted a photo of playing on the beach. Although the angle is strange, it is very eye-catching.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Yuko Araki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　The "chestnut sister-in-law" who walked out of the street in a white dress was very refreshing, and the Christian Louboutin national style handbag in her hand became the protagonist of stealing the mirror.

　　

Yu Yamada’s private clothes uploaded from August 12 to September 18, 2017 Look: Dressed in a Chesty white dress, with Christian Louboutin fisherman’s shoes and ethnic embroidered handbags.

　　

　　

　　Ayumi Hamasaki has been busy with her tour recently, and her various cool sports styles are suspected of act young, but she can’t say how harmonious she is when she wears them.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Ayumi Hamasaki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Ayumi Hamasaki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Mitsuki Takahata uploaded a photo with Takeuchi Ryoma from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Activities uploaded by YUUKO TAKEUCHI from August 12 to September 18, 2017 Look.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Rinka from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

　　

Yumi Adachi uploaded the private service Look from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

From August 12 to September 18, 2017, Haruna Kawaguchi uploaded a photo with Fukushi Sota during the filming of "Even Love has Secrets".

　　

Kiritani mirei uploaded a photo with his dog from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Eikura Nana from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Emi Suzuki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by YOUN-A from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Anna Tsuchiya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Saeko from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

From August 12th to September 18th, 2017, Atsuko Maeda uploaded a group photo with Chiba Yudai, Saito and Ryoko Shinohara in the background of the Japanese drama "Enemy of the People".

　　

Self-portrait uploaded by Atsuko Maeda from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Kojima Haruna from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Mariko Shinoda from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Kashiwagi Yuki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Tomomi Itano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Akanishi Jin uploaded a photo with Thai Min, a member of the SHINee group, from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Ai Otsuka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Tao Tsuchiya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Mika Nakashima from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Kinoshita Yukina uploaded private clothes from August 12 to September 18, 2017. Look: Wearing a Studious denim jacket and denim suspender top with Tela wide-leg pants.

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Kinoshita Yukina from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Nakamura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Fukushi Sota from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Ayame Goriki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Ryusei Ryo from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Rena Nonen from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Tadanobu Asano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Mizukawa Asami from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Shui Yihong from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Rena Tanaka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Mei Nagano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Arimura Kasumi from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Kyoko Hasegawa from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by RiisaNaka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Maika Yamamoto from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by anchor Yumi Furuya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Minegishi Minami from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

　　

Life photos uploaded by Mariya Nagao from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Honda Tsubasa from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Fumino Kimura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　

Life photos uploaded by Y?suke Iseya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

　　Zhang Zihang, 20, has not been in the hospital for two years. This junior college student studying in a key university in Wuhan boasts himself as a "generation who knows how to keep healthy and fight hard": he usually has a slight illness and pain, so he either buys some medicine himself or "carries it over" directly.

　　Nowadays, with the convenience brought by the network, many college students, when they have health problems, don’t think of going to the school hospital or the off-campus hospital for the first time, but turn on their mobile phones to check the symptoms online, and then order medicine through take-away. While "self-medication" is becoming more and more popular among young people, some experts warn that this unsafe medication may cause serious health damage.

　　Young people who are very confident about "self-treatment"

　　Lin Kexin, a 21-year-old student from Hubei University, lives near the school. One night, she came out of the room weakly and knocked on the door of her roommate and classmate Qin Yao with one hand: "Yaoyao, do you have any cold medicine?" The other hand uses the mobile phone to check the nearby pharmacy on the takeaway software.

　　"yes! What kind do you want? " Roommate opened the door, pulled out more than 10 kinds of medicines from the cupboard and arranged them in a row, including anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiarrheal and analgesic.

　　At that time, Lin Kexin spent his eyes, not knowing which one to choose, and picked up a bottle of amoxicillin. "That’s it." For Lin Kexin, there is a headache and brain fever at ordinary times, which is "all small things" and can be solved by himself or his roommate. If she hadn’t lost her voice because of a sore throat, she "might not even take medicine."

　　Xiao Zhu, 20, is studying in an art college and is a junior this year. Because she watched a CCTV health program with her grandmother since childhood, Xiao Zhu has mastered many health tips, and she is very confident in the "self-treatment" technology.

　　In the second year of high school, Xiao Zhu suddenly had a fever before attending art training, but there was her favorite acting class that afternoon, and if she went to the hospital, she would definitely miss it. In the morning, Xiao Zhu decided to carry out a set of "self-healing therapy" in the room: first drink two packs of Radix Isatidis granules, and then soak in a large cup of brown sugar ginger tea to warm up the body; Then use the shower water column to massage the acupoints on the back for half an hour, then cover the quilt and take a big sleep.

　　After some operations, when Xiao Zhu woke up, "consciousness has been awake a lot, and he is relaxed" and went to class smoothly in the afternoon.

　　Today, Xiao Zhu, who has gone to college, is still keen on his own "regimen": soaking ginseng and medlar in a thermos cup, soaking his feet with a bucket that is flush with his calf even before going to bed on dog days, and often moxibustion and cupping himself … … She once proudly said to her roommate, "Follow me for health and don’t have to go to the hospital at all."

　　The reporter noted that as early as 2018, the paper "Investigation on Self-medication Behavior and Its Influencing Factors of College Students in a University in Beijing" published in the Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology showed that the interviewed college students took "self-medication" after feeling unwell. The proportion reached 78.7%.

　　Fatal "experience" and "taking for granted"

　　However, the former "self-healing master" also had "rollover" moments.

　　One day at the end of September 2020, Wuhan suddenly cooled down on a cliff, and Xiao Zhu, who insisted on "freezing in spring and freezing in autumn", did not add clothes like her roommate. After running around school all day, she went back to the dormitory at night and sneezed several times. She didn’t take it to heart and thought it was just rhinitis.

　　Early the next morning, Xiao Zhu felt a little soft and his forehead was hot. She rummaged through the medicine cabinet, and the antipyretic medicine had expired, so she drank two packs of Banlangen granules and went to class.

　　In Xiao Zhu’s impression, I used to have a slight cold, and Banlangen Granule can basically solve it. But she doesn’t know that Radix Isatidis is a drug for treating exogenous wind-heat and is not suitable for people with wind-cold colds.

　　Another day passed, Xiao Zhu got up feeling black and weak. She came to the school hospital and wanted to prescribe some medicine. Before entering the door, the infrared thermometer sounded an alarm. Following the management regulations during the epidemic, Xiao Zhu was sent to the off-campus hospital by a special person. After a series of tests such as nucleic acid, brain CT and serum, Xiao Zhu was injected with a fever-reducing needle after 5 hours.

　　Some students even paid the price with their lives.

　　According to reports, in 2018, Xiao Zhang, a graduate student studying in a university in Nanjing, had a high fever for 7 days and diarrhea for 5 days before going to the hospital. Blood tests showed that the muscles of the whole body were dissolving, with severe coagulation dysfunction and multiple organ failure.

　　It turned out that after getting sick, Xiao Zhang went to the drugstore to buy a variety of cold medicines to take, and increased the dose himself. However, before getting sick, Xiao Zhang often stayed up late because of catching up with a project, and his body was in a sub-health state. Many Chinese cold medicines contained "acetaminophen", which led to toxic myolysis and liver and kidney failure due to multiple factors such as overdose.

　　Some declared "functional" drugs are also the hardest hit areas for abuse.

　　Xiao-mi Yang, a 20-year-old performance major in an art university, learned that her figure was relatively large in the final examination one month before last year. In order to lose weight as soon as possible, she ordered two boxes of "slimming candy" through Wechat business, claiming that "pure Chinese medicine burns fat, does not diet, does not exercise and does not rebound".

　　But after taking it, she felt her heart beat faster, she felt nauseous, her mouth was dry, and she still suffered from insomnia at night. Wechat business’s feedback "is a normal reaction, indicating that she is burning fat", so she gritted her teeth and insisted.

　　For the next five days, Xiao-mi Yang continued to sweat and feel nauseous. She went to the hospital and called the market supervision department to complain. After inspection, the dosage of sibutramine contained in this "candy" seriously exceeds the standard, which is extremely harmful to health.

　　In 2019, the report of the 72nd World Health Assembly pointed out that medication errors are the main cause of injuries and avoidable injuries in the medical and health system.

　　"In the process of drug treatment, if there is a reaction that has nothing to do with the purpose of treatment, you should think about the possibility of adverse drug reactions. However, it is often difficult for non-professionals to judge themselves and need to consult a doctor or pharmacist. " Wang Zhen, deputy director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said.

　　Experts suggest increasing publicity on drug safety.

　　Recently, the reporter conducted a questionnaire survey on 50 college students in Hubei Province. The results showed that only 28% of the respondents would go to the hospital for treatment when they were unwell, 48% of the respondents would take their own medicine according to their experience, and 24% of the respondents chose to "drink more hot water and carry it through".

　　In Wang Zhen’s view, the hidden dangers behind "self-medication" have to be prevented. He said that these kinds of improper drug use are common at present: believing in the so-called ancestral prescription or earthwork, resulting in side effects and delaying treatment; Improper combination of cold medicines, such as the combination of phenamine tablets and acetaminophen; Taking medicine after drinking, such as cephalosporins and metronidazole, "this is relatively common among college students, and some young people tend to forget this common sense after drinking, causing danger."

　　In addition, out of anger or depression, some young people deliberately take excessive or toxic drugs. Wang Zhen once received a female college student who was trapped by oral pesticides, and was "critically ill".

　　"We should increase the publicity of drug safety, and follow the doctor’s advice or read the instructions carefully when using drugs. Some drug instructions have small fonts, and typesetting is not conducive to reading and needs to be improved. " Wang Zhen suggested.

　　Dong Liu, director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, suggested that patients should take all the drugs they are using when seeking medical treatment, and ask about the usage, taking methods and precautions of the drugs, so as to handle their illness safely and efficiently.

　　It is also urgent to improve the medical environment in colleges and universities. The reporter learned that some college students’ average satisfaction with the school hospital is not high, and the influencing factors are mainly the professionalism of doctors, equipment resources, and attitude towards receiving medical treatment.

　　"In fact, we also have difficulties." The nurse in charge of a "double-first-class" university hospital in Wuhan believes that some universities often invest a lot of money in teaching-related hardware facilities and little in medical and health services. Some schools and hospitals are facing the trend of "marginalization" in schools, resulting in the lack of medical facilities and the professional level of some doctors to be improved.

　　"It is necessary for colleges and universities to establish professional, low-cost, convenient and fast medical services for college students without income." The nurse in charge believes that to solve these problems, local governments, universities and schools and hospitals need to work together. For example, speed up the reform of the management of medical professionals in university hospitals, strive for the government and society to increase investment in university community hospitals, and enable university hospitals to provide better medical resources, so as to better provide efficient medical and health services for teachers and students.

　　(The student interviewed in the article is a pseudonym Zhu Kexin, Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Zhu Juanjuan, Lei Yu)

　　The history of human use of food additives is as long as the history of human civilization. The use history of food additives in China can be traced back to Dawenkou culture period 6000 years ago. At that time, invertase (sucrase) in brewing yeast was food additive, belonging to food enzyme preparation. More than 2000 years ago, tofu was ordered with "brine". In essence, brine is a food additive and belongs to food coagulant. Recently, food additives have once again attracted attention. In order to help consumers understand food additives scientifically, the following scientific interpretations are made.

　　What is a food additive?

　　Food additives refer to artificial or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food and to meet the needs of preservation, preservation and processing technology. Food additives can be produced by chemical synthesis, biological fermentation or natural extraction. There are about 15,000 kinds of food additives approved in the world. At present, there are more than 2,300 kinds of food additives approved for use in China, which are divided into 22 categories according to their functions. The common ones are antioxidants, leavening agents, colorants, preservatives, sweeteners and food spices.

　　The use of food additives improves the quality of products, enriches the types of food, and meets the diversified consumption needs of consumers. Without food additives, there would be no modern food industry.Food additives mainly have the following functions:

　　one

　　Maintain or improve the nutritional value of food itself;

　　2

　　As an essential ingredient or ingredient in some foods for special dietary uses;

　　three

　　Improve the quality and stability of food and improve its sensory characteristics;

　　four

　　It is convenient for food production, processing, packaging, transportation or storage.

　　For example, antioxidants are added to edible oil to delay or hinder the oxidation of oil; Colorants are added to candy to give it a good color.

　　Rational use of food additives will not affect human health.

　　In order to protect consumers’ health, the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have set up a special Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), which is responsible for establishing globally unified principles and methods for food safety risk assessment of food additives, and conducting food safety risk assessment of food additives at the international level. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) has established the international standards for the use of food additives (not mandatory). China, as the host country of Codex Alimentarius Commission on International Food Additives, is in line with international standards, and carries out food safety risk assessment of food additives in combination with the actual production and use of domestic food additives and food consumption data of residents.

　　The current National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2014) stipulates the principles of use of food additives, the varieties of food additives allowed to be used, the scope of use and the maximum amount or residue.

　　The basic requirements that should be met when using food additives mainly include:

　　01

　　Should not cause any health hazards to the human body;

　　02

　　Food spoilage should not be concealed;

　　03

　　We should not cover up the quality defects of food itself or in the process of processing or use food additives for the purpose of doping, adulteration and forgery;

　　04

　　The nutritional value of food itself should not be reduced;

　　05

　　On the premise of achieving the expected effect, the amount used in food should be reduced as much as possible.

　　Foods that use food additives should be marked on food labels for consumers to clearly understand their consumption. But,Individual consumers are worried that if food additives are added to a variety of foods they eat every day, will it cause the total amount of a certain food additive to be excessive?Is it safe for children and other people to eat food containing food additives?In fact, the food safety risk assessment of food additives carried out in China when setting the maximum dosage of each food additive will consider the situation that people of different ages, regions and sexes eat a variety of foods a day and eat them for a long time. Therefore, the use of food additives in the specified range and dosage will not cause excessive intake and will not cause harm to human health. China has also carried out continuous and dynamic follow-up evaluation of food additives in use, re-evaluated food additives according to the latest research results at home and abroad, constantly adjusted the scope and dosage of use, and banned the use of some substances.

　　Food additives are not equal to illegal additives.

　　In accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law, China has established a series of food additives management systems.

　　01

　　Before listing

　　Implement a strict examination and approval system for food additives;

　　02

　　Production time

　　Implement a production license system for food additive manufacturers;

　　03

　　When in use

　　A food safety risk assessment system for food additives has been established, and more than 700 compulsory national food safety standards have been formulated, covering the use regulations, product requirements, production specifications, labeling and inspection methods of food additives.

　　In addition, the requirements for the production, operation and use of food additives, the corresponding supervision and management system, and the import and export management system of food additives have been established.

　　Food additives are safe under legal use. Up to now, none of the food safety incidents that have caused harm to human health in China are caused by the legal use of food additives.The illegal acts of "two excesses and one non-violation", such as using food additives beyond the scope and exceeding the limit and adding non-edible substances, are the causes of food safety problems.Melamine is not a food additive in the "melamine" milk powder incident! Sudan red is not a food additive in the "Sudan red duck egg" incident! Formalin is not a food additive in the "poisoned duck blood" incident! It is an illegal additive for food. China’s "Food Safety Law" explicitly prohibits the production and operation of foods that use food additives beyond the scope and beyond the limit; Foods produced with non-food raw materials or foods with chemicals other than food additives and other substances that may endanger human health.Food additives are completely different from illegal additives. Consumers don’t have to avoid food additives deliberately, but should treat them scientifically and rationally.In order to further crack down on the illegal addition of non-edible substances and the abuse of food additives in food production, sales and catering services, a series of special rectifications have been carried out throughout the country. In the past decade, six batches of List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives that may be added illegally in food have been released one after another. At present, the relevant list is being further improved to ensure the safety of consumers.

　　Expert writer

　　Academician of Sun Baoguo China Academy of Engineering, Chairman chinese institute of food science and technology, President of Beijing Technology and Business University.

　　Cao Yanping Professor, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University

　　Director and researcher of the Standard Third Room of James Zhang Bo National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center.

　　Dean and Professor, Institute of Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Zhao Liming