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The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on Wednesday, January 13th, 2016, and invited Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in 2015 and answer questions from reporters.

The picture shows the press conference.

Hu Kaihong:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Today, we invited Mr. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, and asked him to introduce the import and export situation in 2015 and answer your questions. Let’s ask Director Huang to introduce the situation first.

Huang Yuping:
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to today’s press conference. It’s a pleasure to meet you and report on China’s foreign trade import and export in 2015, and then answer your questions.

In 2015, the overall recovery of the global economy was weak, the prospects were difficult and tortuous, the downward pressure on the domestic economy was great, and the development of foreign trade entered a new normal. According to customs statistics, in 2015, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 24.59 trillion yuan, down 7% from 2014. Among them, exports were 14.14 trillion yuan, down 1.8%; Imports were 10.45 trillion yuan, down 13.2%; The trade surplus was 3.69 trillion yuan, up 56.7%.

In the complicated and severe situation, the development of foreign trade still presents some positive changes and highlights, mainly in the following aspects:

First, the mode of trade is becoming more reasonable. With the vigorous promotion of the State Council’s "steady growth and structural adjustment" measures, the import and export value of China’s general trade in 2015 was 13.29 trillion yuan, down 6.5%, accounting for 54% of the total import and export value, accounting for 0.3 percentage points higher than the previous year; Of which exports increased by 2.2%.

Second, the diversification of trading partners has made positive progress. In 2015, the European Union, the United States and ASEAN were my top three trading partners, with bilateral trade values of 3.51 trillion yuan, 3.47 trillion yuan and 2.93 trillion yuan respectively. In the same period, China’s trade with ASEAN, India and other emerging markets performed relatively well, with the bilateral trade value with ASEAN slightly decreasing by 0.6% and India increasing by 2.5%, both of which were better than the overall situation of import and export.

Third, the foreign trade of private enterprises shows vitality. In 2015, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 9.1 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.2%, accounting for 37% of the total import and export value, an increase of 2.5 percentage points; Of which exports increased by 3.1%.

Fourth, the structure of export commodities was further optimized. In 2015, China exported 8.15 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 1.2%, accounting for 57.7% of the total export value, up 1.7 percentage points from the previous year. In the same period, the total export value of seven categories of labor-intensive products, such as textiles, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products, was 2.93 trillion yuan, down by 1.7%, accounting for 20.7% of the total export value; Among them, the export of toys, furniture, luggage and plastic products maintained growth.

5. The import volume of some bulk commodities maintained growth, and the terms of trade further improved. In 2015, the import volume of some bulk commodities in China kept increasing. Among them, imported iron ore was 953 million tons, an increase of 2.2%; 334 million tons of crude oil, up 8.8%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 11.6%. Among them, the prices of iron ore, crude oil, refined oil, soybeans, coal and copper fell deeply. In the same period, China’s export prices generally fell by 1%, which was significantly smaller than the overall decline of import prices in the same period. From this calculation, China’s trade price terms index was 112.1 in 2015, which indicated that a certain number of goods exported by China could be exchanged for 12.1% more imported goods, which meant that China’s trade price terms were obviously improved and the foreign trade benefits were improved.

The picture shows Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, introducing the import and export situation in 2015.

At the same time, we must also see that there are still some difficulties in the development of China’s foreign trade. For example, in 2015, China’s bilateral trade with the EU and Japan decreased by 7.2% and 9.9% respectively; The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises decreased by 6.5% and 12.1% respectively; The import and export of processing trade decreased by 10.6%. In December 2015, China’s foreign trade export leading index was 31.2, down 0.8 from November, indicating that China’s export pressure was still relatively high in the first quarter of this year.

Faced with the severe and complicated foreign trade situation, the Customs will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in accordance with the overall arrangement of the Central Economic Work Conference, and promote the stable growth, transformation and upgrading of foreign trade.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

Hu Kaihong:
Thank you, Director Huang. Let’s start asking questions. Please inform the news organization you represent before asking questions.

CCTV reporter:
In the data you just released, the import and export volume of foreign trade showed a double decline in 2015. What do you think of this? Besides, I noticed that this situation only happened once in the case of the global financial crisis in 2009, and it happened again in 2015. What do you think may be the reason?

Huang Yuping:
In recent years, China’s economy has been more deeply integrated into the world economy, and the development of foreign trade has also entered a new normal development stage with the low growth of the global economy. 2015 can be said to be a year in which the international and domestic situation of China’s goods trade has been more complicated and severe since the new round of global financial crisis. Although the import and export values have declined, through the joint efforts of the whole country, our exports are obviously better than those of the major economies in the world, and the market share has increased compared with the previous year. The drop in import value is large, mainly due to the sharp drop in international commodity prices. This is our overall evaluation of China’s import and export performance of goods trade in 2015.

According to our analysis, the double decline of China’s foreign trade import and export in 2015 has the following specific factors: from the perspective of exports, the main reason is the sluggish external demand. Since 2008, the international financial crisis has destroyed the growth momentum of the world economy, and the overall recovery of the international economy is weak, which has led to a period of deep adjustment of global trade, thus inhibiting China’s export growth. I have just introduced that the export value of China’s mechanical and electrical products only increased by 1.2% in 2015, down by 1.4 percentage points from the previous year. The export value of traditional labor-intensive products decreased by 1.7%, which is also a rare situation in recent years.

This is also confirmed by the global export situation announced by the World Trade Organization. Since 2015, the global export value has experienced a sharp decline, which is rare in recent years. According to the data released by WTO, in dollar terms, the global export value declined by more than 11% in the first 10 months of 2015, which was a decline again after the global financial crisis broke out in 2009. As I mentioned just now, in 2015, China’s exports were significantly better than those of the major economies in the world. In dollar terms, China’s exports fell by 2.5% in the first 10 months, while US exports fell by 6.5%, EU by 13.2% and Japan by 9.5% in the same period.

From the perspective of imports, I will first talk about two sets of data. The first set of data is the price of crude oil in the international market. In 2015, the futures price of NYSE light crude oil was around $50 a barrel at the beginning of the year, and rose to $60 a barrel in the middle of the year, but fell below $40 a barrel by the end of the year, which was more than 40% lower than the year-end peak. By the beginning of 2016, the price is close to $30 per barrel. In the past year, the average import price of our crude oil also dropped from 2856 yuan per ton at the beginning of the year to 2020 yuan per ton in December, with a cumulative decrease of 29.3%. The average import price for the whole year dropped by 45.3% compared with the previous year. The second set of data is the CRB price index of commodities of the US Bureau of Commodity Investigation. This index fell to the level of the global financial crisis in 2008 in 2015. Since May 2014, the CRB price index began to drop sharply from 500 points. Although it rebounded slightly in the first half of 2015, it generally showed a downward trend. By the end of 2015, it fell to 380 points, down 24% from the highest level of the previous year. In January 2016, the index continued to fall to 370 points, approaching the level of 300 points from the end of 2008 to the beginning of 2009 during the global financial crisis. In 2015, the average import prices of bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, refined oil and copper in China also fell, with year-on-year declines of 39%, 21.8%, 38.3% and 17.1% respectively.

The sharp drop in the prices of major commodities in the world has actually confirmed the slow recovery of the world economy and the sluggish demand. Of course, as China’s economic development enters a new normal, the domestic economy is facing greater downward pressure, and the growth rate of some bulk commodity imports has also slowed down. In 2015, China’s crude oil imports increased by 8.8%, iron ore imports increased by 2.2%, while coal, copper and steel imports decreased by 29.9%, 0.3% and 11.4% respectively, all of which were lower than the previous year. Therefore, the sharp drop in global commodity prices and the slowdown in the growth rate of commodity imports are important reasons for the decline in China’s import value in 2015. Thank you.

Phoenix TV reporter:
We have seen that the exchange rate of RMB has depreciated sharply in these two days except these two days. I’d like to ask you, considering the trend of RMB exchange rate, what do you think of the impact of exchange rate on import and export in 2016?

Huang Yuping:
Recently, the exchange rate has changed rapidly. The change of exchange rate will affect China’s import and export situation to a certain extent. This year’s foreign trade situation, various factors will affect the import and export of foreign trade, and the impact of exchange rate depends on the specific changes in exchange rate this year. We will continue to pay attention to the changes in exchange rate and trade.

Nigerian national television reporter:
Import and export trade between China and Africa in 2015 and between China and Nigeria. Is the trade between China and Nigeria balanced? If it is unbalanced, which side will benefit more? And how to make China-Nepal trade more balanced?

Huang Yuping:
In 2015, the import and export of bilateral trade between China and Africa was 1.11 trillion yuan, down 18.3% year-on-year, of which 0.67 trillion yuan was exported, up 3.6%, and 0.44 trillion yuan was imported, down 38.4%. Imports and exports with Nigeria were 92.7 billion yuan, down 16.3% year-on-year, of which exports were 85 billion yuan, down 10.1%, and imports were 7.7 billion yuan, down 52.8%.

In 2015, Nigeria was China’s third largest trading partner and second largest export market in Africa. China’s exports to Nigeria are mainly mechanical and electrical products and textiles, while imports are mainly commodities such as logs and crude oil.

China’s adherence to opening-up and development and its economic and trade cooperation with African countries, including Nigeria, must be mutually beneficial and win-win.

Last December, the Supreme Leader of president met with Nigerian President Buhari. I believe that in the future, as long as the two sides make joint efforts, give full play to the two advantages of traditional friendship and strong economic complementarity, enhance political mutual trust, close friendly exchanges and deepen cooperation in various fields, they will certainly promote the all-round and rapid development of friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Thank you.

Russian Tass news agency reporter:
My first question is about Sino-Russian trade in 2015. The second question is, Sino-Russian trade seems to have declined last year. Can it stabilize and rebound this year? Thank you.

Huang Yuping:
In 2015, the total bilateral trade between China and Russia was 422.73 billion yuan, down by 27.8%. Among them, exports to Russia reached 216.24 billion yuan, down 34.4%. Imports from Russia were 206.49 billion yuan, down 19.1%, and the trade surplus was 9.75 billion yuan, narrowing by 86.9%.

Last year should be a severe and complicated year for international trade. This year’s situation, we think, is still rather severe and complicated. Whether there can be a positive trend in Sino-Russian trade, I think, one depends on the economic situation of the two countries and the international environment and situation. Thank you.

Xinhua News Agency reporter:
Last year, both our import and export declined, but you also mentioned that the quality and efficiency of our foreign trade have improved. What are the main aspects? How do you expect the situation of our foreign trade import and export this year? Is it as severe as last year? Thank you.

Let me answer the second question first. In 2016, there will be no obvious improvement in the situation of low world economic growth and sluggish external demand, and China’s foreign trade development still faces many difficulties. However, as long as we follow the unified decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, grasp the correct direction, push forward our work in a down-to-earth manner, accelerate the formation of a new pattern of foreign trade opening-up and actively cultivate new advantages in international competition, I think with the continuous advancement of China’s comprehensive deepening reform and opening-up process, various measures to promote the steady growth of foreign trade will be gradually put in place, and all the work to promote foreign trade development will achieve tangible results, and we will certainly achieve higher quality and more effective development.

In terms of quality and efficiency last year, we have improved. Although trade faces many difficulties, thanks to hard efforts in all aspects, China’s foreign trade has also achieved new results in optimizing its structure, and it has also made outstanding achievements in upgrading quality, efficiency and upgrading, and being superior in entry and exit, mainly as follows:

First, it has maintained its position as the largest country in global trade in goods. At present, China is already the world’s largest country in goods trade and the largest exporter. Combined with the trade situation of the world’s major economies, China will still maintain the position of the world’s largest total value of goods trade in 2015, and its export market share will reach 13%, which will continue to improve compared with the previous year.

Second, emerging trade formats have injected new vitality into foreign trade. Since 2015, China’s emerging trade formats have thrived, and the state has launched a series of new measures to promote the rapid development of emerging trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and market procurement. For example, since the pilot, by the end of November 2015, seven pilot cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, had launched cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import business, and inspected and released 100 million packages with a value exceeding 15.5 billion yuan.

Third, excellent entry and excellent exit have achieved new results. In 2015, the trade mode, trade subject, commodity structure, market diversification, terms of trade and contribution to economic and social development also showed a trend of continuous optimization. For example, the proportion of general trade exports and the proportion of private enterprises’ imports and exports have all increased; Mobile phone exports increased by 8.8%, medical instruments and instruments exports increased by 7.2%, and exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, India, Latin America and Africa increased by 1.1 percentage points; On the import side, more attention is paid to the import of advanced technology, key equipment and important spare parts. In 2015, the import of high-tech products in China increased by 0.7%, accounting for 32.6% of the total import value, up by 4.5 percentage points.

As for this year’s expectations, we have also noticed that the media are concerned about this year’s foreign trade growth target. I don’t know the specific situation at present, and I suggest you learn from relevant departments. Thank you.

China Net reporter:
Excuse me, Director Huang, we have noticed that in 2015, China’s trade with the EU and Japan declined to a great extent, while its trade with emerging markets such as ASEAN and India increased significantly. How do you interpret these changes? At the same time, in the face of the difficulties in the foreign trade situation this year, what measures do you think our customs will take this year to promote the convenience of the business environment? Thank you.

Huang Yuping:
Just now, we introduced that the import and export of emerging markets, such as ASEAN, have only slightly declined, and the situation is still relatively good. For India, we are growing. At present, the economic situation of emerging market countries is relatively good and the political situation is relatively stable, which has promoted the trade development between China and these emerging markets. In particular, emerging markets have gradually become an important direction for China’s exports.

This year, the customs has also introduced a number of policies and measures to support the development of foreign trade. For example, in terms of customs clearance reform, we have introduced customs clearance integration reform; In terms of reducing the cost of enterprises and facilitating customs clearance, we have also introduced some policies to improve the timeliness of customs clearance and reduce the export cost of enterprises. In addition, we have some measures to simplify administration and decentralize power, which have also been introduced in succession, mainly promoting the cancellation and decentralization of customs administrative examination and approval, and implementing the new requirements of standardized examination and approval in the State Council, establishing a new mechanism for standardized management of administrative examination and approval, comprehensively cleaning up matters involving intermediary services and optimizing internal merger matters, and actively exerting self-pressure. In addition, it also actively promotes some successful experiences of Shanghai Free Trade Zone. All these measures will promote the development of foreign trade. Thank you.

Nigerian national television reporter:
How do you predict the changes in China-Africa trade this year? Including imports and exports, if so, what are the reasons?

Huang Yuping:
As I said just now, the international economic and trade situation this year is still severe and complicated. I think the development of China-Africa trade can not be separated from this general environment. Whether the bilateral trade between China and Africa is developing in a good direction or in a more severe situation depends on the specific situation in the future. We will pay close attention to the development of China-Africa trade, actively create a good customs clearance environment and convenient conditions for China-Africa trade, and also support our enterprises to "go global" and develop good economic and trade relations with Africa. Thank you.

Hu Kaihong:
Today’s press conference is over. Thank you, Director Huang, and thank you all.

　　The administrative punishment of Hua Xun Ark financial fraud case has finally settled. On March 15th, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the administrative penalty decision and the market ban decision for Hua Xun Ark and related responsible persons.

　　Hua Xun Ark case is one of the series cases of "private network communication". The company’s financial fraud inflated its operating income by 4.3 billion yuan and inflated its profit by 1.1 billion yuan. In May, 2022, Hua Xun Ark was put on file for investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission. In June of that year, the company was forced to withdraw from the market. The penalty decision shows that the company and the responsible person were fined a total of 19.1 million yuan.

　　Industry insiders told the Securities Daily that the financial fraud case of Hua Xun Ark spanned the old and new securities laws, and the CSRC applied the new securities law to all such cases and brought them into the space of severe punishment, which showed the regulatory authorities’ "long teeth and thorns" supervision.

　　Recently, the CSRC issued a number of fines related to financial fraud and fraudulent issuance, and the investigation efficiency was significantly accelerated, the punishment intensity was significantly improved, and the cost of violating laws and regulations was greatly increased. The maximum penalty amount was nearly 100 million yuan. People close to the regulatory authorities told the "Securities Daily" reporter that securities regulatory enforcement is by no means "three cups of fines", not to mention "breaking money and avoiding disasters", and there are also accountability chains such as civil claims and criminal punishment waiting for offenders. The CSRC has always insisted on giving administrative, civil and criminal all-round three-dimensional blows to vicious illegal acts, so that those who "tell lies", "make false accounts" and "hide the truth" will suffer the end of "both human and financial resources".

　　Punish severely and quickly.

　　The illegal cost of financial fraud has increased significantly.

　　The CSRC has always had "zero tolerance" for financial fraud. Since the end of last year, the CSRC has intensively issued a number of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance tickets applicable to the new securities law, and the punishment has been significantly improved. For example, in the financial fraud case of Hua Xun Ark, the new securities law raised the maximum penalty for financial fraud and other information disclosure violations to 10 million yuan, and the CSRC imposed a heavier fine of 8 million yuan on Hua Xun Ark.

　　In December last year, the CSRC issued a decision on administrative punishment for fraudulent issuance and financial fraud of starting shares. Starting shares used the internal accounting system to fictitious purchase and sale business, and inflated income and profits for three consecutive years from 2018 to 2020, with the highest inflated ratio exceeding 50%. In addition, in 2020, the company fraudulently issued convertible bonds by means of financial fraud, and illegally raised 520 million yuan. The CSRC fined the company and relevant responsible persons a total of 77 million yuan.

　　In January this year, the regulatory agency issued a decision on administrative punishment for () financial fraud and fraudulent issuance. Sichuang Yihui deliberately concealed the traces of fraud, and "borrowed" the subsidiary to carry out false business. In 2021, it fraudulently issued convertible bonds and illegally raised 817 million yuan. The regulatory authorities imposed a cumulative fine of nearly 100 million yuan on the company and responsible personnel.

　　In February of this year, Huatie and Hongxiang successively announced that the company had received administrative punishment and advance notice of market prohibition issued by the regulatory authorities for alleged financial fraud or fraudulent issuance.

　　According to the prior notice, from 2017 to 2022, Hongxiang Co., Ltd. was suspected to have inflated its operating income by about 1 billion yuan and inflated its profits by fictitious sales business, and the company’s shares and convertible bonds issued in 2019 and 2020 were suspected of fraudulent issuance. The regulatory authorities planned to "combine the four crimes" against the company and related responsible persons, with a total fine of 65.56 million yuan.

　　In the annual reports of 2020 and 2021, Huatie Company’s "fraud" was superimposed with "misstatement", false trade was carried out, income and profit were inflated, and capital transactions with related parties were not disclosed for four consecutive years from 2019 to 2022. The regulatory authorities intend to impose a total penalty of 26.3 million yuan on the company and responsible persons.

　　According to industry insiders, judging from the above cases, no matter how hidden the fraud means, the CSRC insists on "penetrating" supervision, pierces the false "veil", pays close attention to people and directly hits the pain; Whether it is a public offering or a non-public offering, once there is a half sentence of "falsehood" to deceive investors, it will be severely punished. Whether issuing stocks or convertible bonds, the issuer "declares that it is responsible", and any counterfeiter who attempts to "circle money" will not only "spit out" the interests with the principal and interest, but also pay a heavy economic price.

　　Accurately attack the "key minority"

　　Let the counterfeiters "go bankrupt and sit at the bottom of the prison"

　　In the case of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance of listed companies, the "key minority" such as the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company are often the main messengers behind the scenes. For these initiators, the CSRC imposed a huge fine and deprived them of the qualification to continue as executives, which not only made them "bankrupt" but also ruined their careers; Suspected of constituting a crime, or being investigated for criminal responsibility; At the same time, strengthen law enforcement deterrence, cooperate with investors to vigorously recover losses, and let counterfeiters "have both human and financial resources."

　　In the case of Sichuang Medical Benefit, the regulatory authorities fined three responsible persons 13.5 million yuan, with a maximum fine of 7.5 million yuan and a per capita fine of 4.5 million yuan, more than 10 times the per capita annual salary, which made the offenders "bankrupt". Among them, Zhang Mouzhong, the then chairman and general manager of Sichuang Medical Hui, took a 10-year market ban and ruined his career, so that he could no longer make waves and let the offenders "have no way to go". In addition, it meets the criminal prosecution standard of the crime of fraudulent issuance or the crime of illegal disclosure and non-disclosure of important information. Once convicted, the persons involved will face criminal accountability.

　　In the case of starting shares, the CSRC fined four responsible persons a total of 20 million yuan, with a maximum fine of 10 million yuan, 16 times more than the upper limit of the fine in the old law. At that time, Huatie Co., Ltd. was the chairman and actual controller, and it was the "first evil" to organize and instigate and make decisions to implement the case. The regulatory authorities planned to impose a huge fine of up to 8 million yuan on it and take measures to ban it from the market for life.

　　Yang, the actual controller, chairman and general manager of Hongxiang Co., Ltd., intends to be fined as much as 22.88 million yuan and take measures to ban from the market for life. Once the decision is made, the "bad money" will be cleared out of the market permanently.

　　The new securities law not only has a "qualification penalty" to restrict employment, but also adds a "trading authority penalty" to restrict trading, so that offenders will never have the opportunity to set foot in the capital market.

　　According to industry insiders, the CSRC insists on "taking drastic measures to eliminate malnutrition" and "treating chaos with severe punishment", and severely attacks the counterfeiters who try their own laws, "beating their bones and muscles" and "not daring to do it again", so that they can learn a lesson and have a long memory. Using the three-dimensional accountability of "civil punishment" to make counterfeiters "both human and financial" and eradicate the "cancer" of financial fraud.

　　Grasp and rule together.

　　Improve the comprehensive punishment and prevention system of financial fraud

　　According to public data, the CSRC has handled 203 cases of fraud in the past three years and transferred 116 cases of letter cover to public security organs. The reporter learned from people close to the regulators that in the next step, the CSRC will further improve the punishment of financial fraud in the capital market, promote the formulation of opinions on the comprehensive punishment and prevention of financial fraud in the capital market by all localities and departments, strengthen inter-ministerial coordination and coordination between the central and local governments, and promote the formation of a coordinated and organically connected regulatory cooperation pattern.

　　The first is to strengthen penetrating supervision. Further improve the normalized clue discovery and processing mechanism, and continuously screen high-risk and suspicious listed companies through annual report supervision and on-site inspection. Strengthen the collection and combination of information on important parties and related parties of listed companies, improve the level of risk early warning and enhance the ability of discovery. Strengthen data sharing with various departments and local governments.

　　The second is to seriously rectify the areas where fraud is frequent. Severely crack down on long-term systematic fraud and third-party cooperation fraud, and resolutely break the "ecological circle" of fraud. Seriously punish fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. Intensify the crackdown on the abuse of accounting policies to implement fraud. Punish listed companies for financial fraud through supply chain finance, commercial factoring and bill trading, "idling" and "taking orders" according to law, and truly supervise "long teeth with thorns" and "Kouga iron teeth".

　　The third is to strengthen prevention beforehand. Strengthen corporate governance supervision such as internal control of enterprises, increase the supervision pressure on key minorities, further give play to the anti-fraud functions of audit committees and independent directors, and increase the reward amount for insider reporting.

　　The fourth is to compact the responsibility of intermediaries. We will resolutely "double-investigate a case" and file a case in parallel, severely punish illegal cases such as collusion and fraud, resolutely apply "hard measures" such as prohibition of business, and urge audit and evaluation institutions to find out and report on their own initiative in time.

　　The fifth is to strengthen all-round three-dimensional accountability. Promote the introduction of regulations on the supervision and management of listed companies, clarify the legal responsibilities for cooperating with acts such as counterfeiting and encroaching on the interests of listed companies, and strengthen administrative constraints. Make full use of the institutional advantages of public security and procuratorial organs stationed in the CSRC, and explore intelligence guidance and joint listing supervision. Promote the judicial interpretation of the crime of breach of trust damaging the interests of listed companies, and increase criminal accountability for financial fraud and embezzlement of the interests of listed companies. Give play to the system functions such as paying in advance, supporting litigation, and the commitment of administrative law enforcement parties, and greatly increase the illegal cost.

　　BEIJING, June 15 (Xinhua) According to South Korea’s "East Asia Daily" report, the investigation on the shipwreck of the South Korean "Shiyue" passenger ship is still in progress. 14th, responsible for investigating "‘ The special inspection team of Shiyue, who was puzzled by the falsification of evidence at the time of the tragedy, seized and searched the server of the comprehensive digital evidence management system of the Grand Prosecutor’s Office, which kept CCTV image data on the day of the tragedy.

　　According to reports, on the same day, Li Xianzhu’s special inspection team dispatched investigators to the Grand Prosecutor’s Office in Seocho District, Seoul, and mastered the investigation teams related to the "Shiyue" incident such as Gwangju District Prosecutor’s Office and Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office in 2014. Closed-circuit television images and investigation records collected inside and outside the ship at that time.

　　The special inspection team published a report on the same day, saying: "More than 800 records and 40TB electronic intelligence materials have been obtained from the Special Investigation Committee on Social Tragedy (referred to as the Social Tragedy Committee), and more than 30 boxes of documents and 100TB video have been ensured through the seizure and search of the navy and the marine police, which are being analyzed."

　　According to the report, the special inspection team also investigated the suspicion that the CCTV image data was forged on the day of the sinking of the Shiyue and the video recording device (DVR) that stored the data was replaced before being submitted to the prosecution.

　　The special inspection team has entrusted the National Institute of Scientific Investigation to identify four materials, such as the original DVR hard disk, recovery data, video containing DVR recovery scenes, and video inside the hull of Shiyue. According to the special inspection, 11 people, including the relevant persons of the Social Welfare Committee, have been summoned as witnesses for investigation.

　　The report pointed out that the special inspection team must end the investigation before July 11, and then decide whether to prosecute. If necessary, the special inspection can be approved by the President to extend the investigation period by 30 days.

　　According to previous reports, on April 16, 2014, the "Shiyue" passenger ship carrying 476 people accidentally entered the water and sank in the waters north of Pingfeng Island, Jindo County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, and the 300-year-old was killed or missing. After the tragedy, the South Korean government promised to rectify and set April 16th as "National Security Day" every year.

　　At the same time, since the "crony intervention" incident broke out, there have been allegations that former South Korean President park geun-hye left his post without directing rescue within seven hours after the shipwreck, and the former chief secretary of Cheongwadae’s civil affairs intervened in the prosecution’s investigation of the "Shiyue" shipwreck and obstructed the search, which cast more shadows on this tragedy. Poor response after the accident was also written in the impeachment bill against park geun-hye.

　　Original title: Cloisonne’s non-legacy journey opens a fun class for parents and children

　　Visit the production workshop of cloisonne and experience the "point blue" craft … On August 1st, 2020, the intangible cultural heritage tour of cloisonne was held in Beijing Enamel Factory, which was the first parent-child activity after the resumption of Beijing consumption season. It is learned that the parent-child festival will last until August 31, providing a variety of interactive experience options for Bao Ma and Bao Da to bring their babies in summer.

　　Since its launch on June 6th, 2020, the Parent-child Festival in Beijing’s consumption season sponsored by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has held three major theme activities, namely, "Parent-child benefits time", "Happy Carnival" and "The more you fight, the more wonderful you get". The Parent-child Festival has also brought a market with the theme of parent-child families in conjunction with the shopping districts such as Beijing Aegean Shopping Park and Zihexin Department Store. With the resumption of Beijing’s consumption season, the parent-child festival will open a "fun class for parents and children" in August to entertain and educate through immersive experience.

　　On August 1st, the parents and children who came to the scene visited the China Cloisonne Art Museum and the open production workshop. The children listened to the teacher’s explanation with relish, asked questions from time to time, and finally experienced the cloisonne production process, which not only exercised the children’s concentration, but also made them feel the craftsman spirit.

　　The major business districts in Beijing also carry out rich theme activities for parent-child families in summer. On August 8, Beijing Hualian Changying Shopping Center will invite Hanxiang Calligraphy, Ole Football and other enterprises to bring parent-child performances, markets, interactive experiences and other activities, and merchants such as food, clothing and sports will also carry out preferential promotions; Beijing Aegean Shopping Park will carry out activities such as night alley Jingnan market, summer singing and starry sky screening. Zihexin Department Store launched the parent-child night market on August 7, with parent-child handcraft, parent-child music DIY, online celebrity snacks, etc. COFCO Xiangyun Town joined hands with several international avant-garde musicians to open the "Summer Music Season". (Ma Jing)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On 14th, Changde Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department WeChat WeChat official account "Changde Release" issued a notice saying that an investigation team had been set up quickly to investigate the problems and deal with them objectively, fairly and strictly according to law.

　　　　　　 Yang Yu, a special commentator, said that it was a good thing to give disability benefits to patients with work-related injuries and occupational diseases, but this good thing was not done well. Disability allowance is not about the amount of money paid, but about a fair payment procedure and results. At present, there are many doubts, and the relevant local departments have not taken the initiative to find these doubts. After being exposed, they feel as if this matter has nothing to do with themselves. In view of this situation, we need to say no to formalism and bureaucracy.

　　　　　　 The central government is vigorously pushing forward to solve the problem of formalism and bureaucracy. Recently, the party and government departments in Changde City, Hunan Province have just carried out a few months of centralized special rectification, but from the answers of the relevant staff, they give people an attitude of being irrelevant. Are there some ideological roots of formalism and bureaucracy in this attitude? The local authorities should conduct a good self-examination. Facing the wishes and interests of the people, they should not be aloof, divorced from the masses, or replace solid implementation with vigorous forms.

　　　　　　 When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he wrote a book "Zhijiang New Talk", and there was an article called "Being an official without the people". The first sentence of this comment was "The interests of the masses are no small matter". Today, all comrades in the party are experiencing the requirements of the General Secretary and the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Even if the masses have small things, they should regard them as their own major events. In the mutual encouragement and requirement of "the interests of the masses are no small matter, and the people are not officials", the local authorities should make a good self-examination to see if there are ideological loopholes and lax, meticulous and untrue behaviors in this regard.

　　　　　　 Before commenting, I logged on the official website of Changde Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and found that a month ago, the local bureau of human resources and social security engaged in a competition training for business ability. The main responsible comrades of the bureau said that "the human resources and social security department is a service department and a people’s livelihood department. To serve the people’s livelihood, it is necessary not only to have Do not forget your initiative mind’s people’s livelihood feelings, but also to have a solid business ability and service level." I hope they can keep their word.

1905 movie network news　As of press time, the cumulative box office of comedy movies has exceeded 300 million yuan, occupying the champion of single-day box office and film scheduling list for 7 consecutive days, leading the Lunar New Year file.

Today (December 19th), the film exposed the feature footage of "artificial face changing", the special effects of Peng Yuchang’s powerful acting performance, and Qiao Shan’s routine full of jokes, which aroused the enthusiasm of the audience to "brush again". The film Bath Buddy is directed by Xiaoxing Yi, starring Peng Yuchang and Qiao Shan, starring Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing, and starring Jin Shijia in friendship. The film is being shown.

Bath Buddy box office broke the 300 million yuan mark.

Peng Yuchang’s "artificial face change" made the audience laugh.　

Qiao Shan’s "Bathhouse Brothers"

In the "Artificial Face Change" released this time, Zhou Donghai played by Qiao Shan continued to be his younger brother for "Routine" Peng Yuchang, and came up with a video of Xiao Xiang and the family life in the bathhouse by artificial face change. From Guanjin Bu’s large-scale double-bidding scene of Xixi’s "little brother" Xiao Xiang and his brother Zhou Donghai, to Xiao Xiang’s "face-changing" video with consistent body movements and situations, and Zhou Donghai’s "caring for Han Han’s younger brother" eyes, many viewers were deeply impressed and felt "laughing" in succession.

Peng Yuchang watched the face-changing video and was routine by Qiao Shan.

Unexpectedly, the video of Xiao Xiang’s face changing on Xixi’s birthday was not made with special effects, but was performed by Peng Yuchang himself. "When watching the feature film, I thought it was late P, and the whole theater was full of laughter." Peng Yuchang was praised as "hand-changing face", which surprised the audience. Some viewers even entered the magnifying glass viewing mode when they brushed two times and three times, and carefully observed the details of "changing face", which showed the ingenuity and intention of the film’s master.

Peng Yuchang, Qiao Shan, Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing have a happy family.

Bathhouse family warms, heals and transmits strength.　

Bath Buddy Huo Tap Water Crazy Amway

Bath Buddy, a comedy film, tells the laughing story that Xiao Xiang, played by Peng Yuchang, changed from a playboy to a bathing worker after his accidental amnesia, and under the guidance of Zhou Donghai, played by Qiao Shan, practiced his bathing skills hard, hoping to become a generation of "king of bathing". The clip of "Artificial Face Changing" released today is not only another successful case of Zhou Donghai’s "routine" Zhou Jixiang, but also presents the warm picture of the bathhouse family living together in a comedy way. And Zhou Donghai’s video for "Routine" brother is exactly what Zhou Jixiang expects from his family.

Bath Buddy stills

Under the cloak of comedy, movies are the emotional core that makes people feel warm, and the movie-watching experience of "being happy, warm-hearted, and laughing at ease" has gained many audiences’ "tap water" Amway. Hand-painted bathhouse brothers’ Q version image, in-depth interpretation of the details of movie eggs, and bathing enterprises’ group viewing … … The audience’s fancy ways of calling are endless, which helps topics such as "The King of Bath’s box office broke 100 million yuan", "The King of Bath’s box office broke 200 million yuan" and "The King of Bath’s feature film fragment" to get the scores of call’s Eye 8.8 and Taobao Film 8.7, leading the New Year’s Eve file, and setting off an upsurge of punching in the "Brothers Bathroom" this winter.

Bath Buddy stills

The film Bath Buddy is directed by Xiaoxing Yi, starring Peng Yuchang and Qiao Shan, starring Guanjin Bu and Wei Qing, and starring Jin Shijia. The film is being shown all over the country, washing away troubles and welcoming the new year happily.

1905 movie network On the evening of August 28th, the studio issued a document saying that it noticed that a large number of users spread videos, video screenshots and chat records containing insulting and defamatory remarks by using AI face-changing technology through online channels. When the content was maliciously spread in January this year, the studio made clarification and statement, but the rumor still caused a wider spread. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Haoran Liu, the studio reported the case to the police today.

It is reported that AI’s face changing technology is increasingly developed, and many stars have suffered greatly. Haoran Liu is just one of them. In recent years, Haoran Liu has been deeply troubled, and some fans have followed suit. The time to find rumors was in 2019, and the source was the external network. Some bloggers used artificial intelligence to change Haoran Liu’s face, and then netizens spread it to major websites, and then rendered the text, and all kinds of gossip followed. In 2020, the picture of Haoran Liu’s face changing spread to domestic forums. At that time, it was recognized as a face changing, but it was still spreading.

Haoran Liu studio statement:

Recently, my studio noticed that a large number of users spread videos, video screenshots and chat records containing insulting and defamatory remarks by using AI face-changing technology through online channels. When the above content was maliciously spread in January, 2021, my studio made a clarification and statement, reminding and advocating the vast number of network users to treat network information rationally, and not to spread rumors or rumors. However, this rumor still caused a wider spread and caused extremely bad influence when some netizens with ulterior motives kept selling videos and screenshots. As the above content is mainly spread through WeChat, QQ and group chat channels in the form of screenshots and forwarding, there are objectively difficulties and obstacles in obtaining the user information involved in the relevant chat records. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Mr. Haoran Liu, our studio has reported the case to the police today.　

CCTV News:The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush in 2025 will end on February 22nd. Since January 14th, this year, many data in Spring Festival travel rush have reached a record high. The Ministry of Transport predicts that during the whole period of Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach 9 billion people.

During the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, a number of individual data reached a new high in various fields such as railways, highways and civil aviation. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. predicted that in 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of railway passengers sent is expected.Over 500 million person-times, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. On the sixth day of the first month, the number of single-day passengers in civil aviation exceeded.2.48 million person-times, a record high. 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, the national waterway is expected to send passengersOver 30 million person-times, a record high. On the whole, during the Spring Festival holiday, from January 31, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society exceeded 300 million person-times in a single day for five consecutive days, of which the number of trips on February 3 (the sixth day of the first month) reached.339 million person-times, a record high in the same period of history.

Today’s Spring Festival travel rush is no longer just synonymous with returning home for the New Year. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there are only 8 days of the Spring Festival holiday, and there are domestic and international trips.501 million person-times, year-on-yearIncrease by 5.9%; Total domestic travel expenses677.002 billion yuan, year-on-year growth7.0%.

The Asian Winter Games inspired the "ice and snow fever". In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the peak passenger flow of nearly 300,000 passengers per day is superimposed with the transportation of Asian Winter Games. The railway department increased the frequency of trains between Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Mohe and other popular cities with ice and snow tourism. The shortest departure interval between Harbin and Yabuli in the Asian Winter Games Division leaves every 7 minutes.

Thanks to the visa facilitation last year, the expansion of visa-free "circle of friends" and the continuous recovery of international routes, "traveling to China" has become a new consumption fashion. During Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of domestic flights booked with non-China passports increased by 70% compared with last year. Among them, tourists from 10 ASEAN countries, such as Malaysia and Thailand, accounted for about 20% of non-China passport passengers. The destinations of foreign tourists coming to China are also more than RMB, 10 more than last year.

A new record in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025.

The Ministry of Transport predicts that the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach 9 billion during the whole period of Spring Festival travel rush, and the mobile China is full of vitality. This year, thanks to the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of transportation infrastructure, Spring Festival travel rush people have more and better travel choices and guarantees. During the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, a number of individual data reached a new high in various fields such as railways, highways and civil aviation. Spring Festival travel rush inventory, let’s take a look at what new records were born in Spring Festival travel rush.

As the main force of Spring Festival travel rush, let’s first look at the "report card" handed over by the railway. Since the launch of ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush, the number of tickets sold in a single day has reached 21.555 million, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. predicted that in 40 days, the number of railway passengers in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to exceed 500 million, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush.

The cross-border passenger flow of the Spring Festival travel rush-Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway reached 4 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 29%, a record high in Spring Festival travel rush. Not only did the cross-border passenger flow of high-speed rail reach a new high, but on February 1st, the single-day inbound and outbound passenger flow of Zhuhai Highway Port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeded 170,000 passengers for the first time, and the traffic flow exceeded 25,000 vehicles for the first time, both hitting record highs.

On the sixth day of the first month, the number of passengers per day in civil aviation exceeded 2.48 million, a record high.

Spring Festival travel rush 40 days, the national waterway is expected to send more than 30 million passengers, a record high. In addition, the passenger flow of Guangzhou Pearl River Night Tour maintained a high level, with 41,101 passengers sent on February 1, setting a record high.

On the whole, during the Spring Festival holiday, from January 31st, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society exceeded 300 million person-times in a single day for five consecutive days, among which on February 3rd (the sixth day of the first month), the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached a historical high in the same period, and the number of people traveling on this day reached 339 million.

After 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, a modern comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network that is increasingly safe, convenient and intelligent is behind a number of record highs. Nowadays, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network, as well as world-class port groups and airports. In recent years, highways, water transport, civil aviation and railways have made concerted efforts to gradually form a multi-level travel system. The total mileage of the comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, which gives the people the confidence to "go and go".

Gao Bo, deputy director of the Department of Transportation Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that by giving full play to the advantages of comprehensive transportation synergy, more than 14,000 railway trains, 650,000 passenger vehicles and 4,100 passenger airliners have been put into operation nationwide, and the developed transportation infrastructure network and sufficient capacity guarantee have met the diversified travel needs of the people during Spring Festival travel rush to the maximum extent.

　　Today, the problem of bacterial drug resistance has launched a major challenge to the global public health field.

　　Every year, 700,000 people worldwide die from drug-resistant infections, and 230,000 newborns die. Studies have shown that bacterial drug resistance mainly comes from the abuse of antibiotics, including both human treatment abuse and excessive use of animals.

　　Antibiotics are "double-edged swords"

　　Antibiotics are a kind of secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes) or higher animals and plants in the course of life, which have anti-pathogen or other activities and can interfere with the development function of other biological cells. At present, the commonly used antibiotics in clinic are genetically engineered bacteria, extracts from culture medium and compounds synthesized or semi-synthesized by chemical methods. If used reasonably, antibiotics are the bane of bacteria. If abused, bacteria will "immunize" it and become super bacteria, resulting in the final incurable infected person.

　　Superbacteria are bacteria that can’t be killed by using all antibiotics. This kind of bacteria can show resistance to almost all kinds of antibacterial drugs, even to powerful antibiotics such as carbapenem antibiotics and vancomycin, and some of them also show multiple resistance. Because patients are often unable to produce anti-bacterial antibodies from their own bodies after infection, the mortality rate is greatly increased.

　　Powerful antibiotics are usually regarded as the last line of defense against superbugs. Why is it so vulnerable? This will start with our daily medication habits. Generally speaking, we don’t have to use antibiotics in the face of common germs, but patients often ask doctors to cure them as soon as possible, so doctors will habitually use antibiotics in the face of minor illnesses. However, after taking the medicine, patients usually don’t use up all the drugs in a series of courses, and they will stop taking the medicine when their condition improves slightly, which is the main reason for the drug resistance of bacteria. In addition, excessive use of antibiotics in poultry and livestock feed is also a major cause of the outbreak of superbugs. At present, 80% of antibiotics in the world will flow into animal feed, and superbugs will be excreted with animal excrement, and these bacteria have evolved enough drug resistance in animal gallbladder before being excreted.

　　For example, a salmonella that can hardly be subdued by antibiotics can easily spread between people and animals. At present, we can only passively defend against this superbug, but we can’t actively attack it. The main source of this superbug is almost all the intestines, and we are all likely to come into contact with these bacteria that were originally parasitic in the intestines. The World Health Organization admits that it is a very difficult clinical problem that Enterobacteriaceae is resistant to many commonly used and widely effective antibiotics.

　　The influence affects all walks of life. In fact, bacterial drug resistance is not a problem that only exists in the health field. Statistics show that between 2000 and 2014, the standard dose of antibiotics used worldwide has increased by 50%. A research report published by the World Bank on September 19th, 2016 shows that by 2050, the medical expenses of drug-resistant infections will account for 1.1% ~ 3.8% of the world GDP. According to the current development trend, by 2050, the problem of bacterial drug resistance will kill 10 million people every year, and superbugs will also lead to global economic losses of $6.1 trillion. At the same time, problems such as labor shortage, rising medical costs and shrinking market will follow. At that time, the world economy may face a more serious blow than the 2008 financial crisis, especially for developing countries. By 2050, it is expected that the GDP of these countries will decrease by 5% as a whole.

　　According to the research results of the European Bureau for Disease Control, the development speed of modern medicine is nothing compared with the speed of preventing bacterial drug resistance and bacterial variation. The resistance of human body to antibiotics is increasing, and the tools that human beings can use to deal with drug-resistant bacteria are almost used up. If market forces are allowed to allocate resources by themselves, it is impossible to complete the research and development of a new generation of antibiotics on time, and the candidates for research and development of antibiotics will be basically exhausted.

　　The deadliest superbug.

　　On February 27th, 2017, based on the clinical drug resistance, the mortality caused by drug resistance, the frequency of people’s infections and the burden of these infections on the health care system, the World Health Organization released the list of 12 superbugs with the highest priority for the first time. They are Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus, Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Campylobacter. The researchers classified them into three categories according to their degree of danger: emergency, high priority and medium priority.

　　At present, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae have been listed in the emergency level. These highly pathogenic bacteria will not only cause drug-resistant infections, but also bring a heavy burden to the existing medical system and take the lives of patients. Among them, Acinetobacter baumannii is resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, which is easy to cause serious infections in hospitalized patients, such as pneumonia, wound or blood infection. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, which can easily lead to rash and ear infection in healthy people, and also lead to serious blood infection and pneumonia in hospitalized patients. Enterobacteriaceae bacteria inhabit human intestines and are resistant not only to carbapenems but also to cephalosporins. In 2014, among the samples of Escherichia coli (a common intestinal bacteria) collected by the World Health Organization, penicillin was ineffective in 60% of the samples, and about 25% of the samples were resistant to one or two other commonly used antibiotics.

　　Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus, Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter, Salmonella and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are classified into high priority categories, and their main feature is that they are easy to cause infection in healthy people. At present, there is no particularly effective method to combat this kind of infection. The remaining Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Shigella are given medium priority. The resistance of these three pathogens to existing antibiotics is still increasing, among which Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is insensitive to penicillin, is easy to cause pneumonia, ear sinus infection, meningitis and blood infection.

　　"Drug-resistant bacterial infections are posing a serious threat to our health care system today," said the head of the drug-resistant infection division of Wellcome Trust, a British medical charity. "The list of superbugs made this time is very important to guide the research and development of antibiotics against drug-resistant bacterial infections. If new antibiotics are not developed, 10 million people will die every year because of drug-resistant bacteria infection. In addition, if we fail to develop new drugs against deadly infections, then some treatments and means that could have saved lives, such as chemotherapy and organ transplantation, may also induce death. "

　　Superbacteria ravage many countries.

　　Recently, the European Bureau for Disease Control issued a warning against the current situation of bacterial drug resistance: a superbug is sweeping across Europe. In a physical examination report on animals and food published by the European Union, the name of bactericidal antibiotic clarithromycin appeared for the first time, which is almost the last line of defense antibiotic for those infected by super bacteria. Inspectors can find traces of them in animals and food, indicating that some people have easily used such drugs for some reasons.

　　The report also pointed out that in the pork tested in Europe this time, the staff have found a very small number of drug-resistant Escherichia coli. If these Escherichia coli or Salmonella are transmitted to humans by pigs or cattle, then we will not have any effective antibiotics to deal with them. The report also shows that people in northern and western European countries are generally less resistant to bacteria than those in southern and eastern Europe, which is probably caused by the abuse of antibiotics.

　　At present, Russia is being invaded by superbugs. Scientists have found three kinds of bacteria on the list of superbugs of the World Health Organization in 15 big cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg. "Three kinds of superbugs were first discovered in the laboratory of St. Petersburg Institute of Children’s Clinical Infectious Diseases," pointed out Yuri Robzin, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. "They can cause abscess, meningitis and septicemia. If we don’t take action now, in the next 10 to 15 years, human beings may die from the humble acne suppuration. "

　　On May 26, 2016, US health officials reported that the first case of bacterial infection resistant to all known antibiotics had been discovered in the United States. The patient was a 49-year-old woman from Pennsylvania. At that time, she went to the clinic because of urinary tract infection, and the doctor used colistin, an antibiotic specially used to fight "nightmare bacteria", but the condition was not controlled. The journal of American Society for Microbiology, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, published a report on this infection case. The report said that this superbug itself was first infected by a small DNA molecule called Plasmid, and the plasmid carried the mcr-1 gene that was resistant to colistin. "This shows that there are truly pan-drug-resistant bacteria," warned Tom Freeden, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "This is the first case of mcr-1 reported in the United States. We face the risk of being in the post-antibiotic world. If this super bacteria is allowed to spread freely, it may’ devour’ everyone in the future. "

　　Real countermeasures

　　However, some medical experts have pointed out that the term "superbugs" has actually existed for many years, and some superbugs have even become very common. But in our environment, superbugs are still a minority after all, so you don’t have to panic too much.

　　Facing the challenge of superbugs, we should change our thinking: instead of investing more powerful antibiotics to "exercise" them, we should let them return to the ecological competition of the original colonies. Among bacterial colonies, if there is no selective pressure of antibiotics, it will not optimize the "particularly powerful role."

　　In addition, we should strictly abide by the guidelines for the use of antibiotics in clinic: try not to use antibiotics for patients with bacteria who have no signs of infection. In fact, without the intervention of antibiotics, drug-resistant bacteria are more likely to be replaced by wild drug-resistant bacteria and then disappear from the human body. Abuse of antibiotics will only "strengthen" the strength of drug-resistant superbugs while killing other bacteria. Therefore, adhering to good hygiene habits and striving to improve physical fitness are the truly effective ways to avoid bacterial infection and combat superbugs. Although the iterative update of antibiotics can control the temporary disease invasion, it also gives birth to more powerful drug-resistant bacteria. I would like to ask, in the long run, when is the head?

　　CCTV News:According to the news released by the Sri Lankan police on April 22, the death toll caused by the explosion attacks in Sri Lanka on April 21 has risen to 290, and another 500 people have been injured. The Sri Lankan security department has arrested 24 suspects involved in the explosion. The Sri Lankan government said that most of these explosions were suicide attacks. After the attack, Sri Lankan President Sirisena issued a statement calling on the people to remain calm and cooperate with the official investigation. Sri Lankan Defense Minister Ruwan Wijewardene said that the attack that day was a "terrorist attack". Colombo reported another suspected explosion on April 22, and the ninth explosion detonated explosives for the police.

　　On the afternoon of April 22nd, the Sri Lankan Cabinet held a press conference on the serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka on the 21st. A spokesman for the Sri Lankan cabinet confirmed at the press conference that the Sri Lankan security department had intercepted relevant information about 10 days before the explosion. The intelligence showed that extremist organizations might launch suicide attacks on many targets in Sri Lanka, including hotels, scenic spots and churches. The Sri Lankan government apologized for failing to take timely measures to avoid this tragedy.

　　Li Wei, an expert on counter-terrorism: In counter-terrorism work, counter-terrorism intelligence is the most important link to prevent terrorist attacks, and it is actually the most difficult aspect to obtain intelligence. Sri Lanka actually had some relevant information ten days before this serial explosion, and we also made some analysis on this information. Personally, I think, as a relatively complete intelligence chain, it lacks unknown factors. This terrorist attack may involve too many areas, and I don’t know which buildings, sensitive buildings or dignitaries or politicians to protect, which puts forward great difficulties. What is it lacking most? Who could carry out such a terrorist attack? Without this, it will be very difficult to prevent, so such a terrorist attack also presents a situation that cannot be prevented.

　　Secondly, this serial bombing attack in Sri Lanka presents one of the biggest characteristics. In the past, it was a decades-long civil war between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government, including some sporadic violent attacks since then. Its target and the way of committing crimes are very different from this serial bombing. Therefore, it is classified as Sri Lanka. This terrorist bombing is the internationalization of local terrorist attacks. Why is it international? Because of the targets it targets, the targets it attacks, and the way it commits crimes, it can be seen in some hot spots of terrorist activities outside Sri Lanka. A church in Egypt was attacked by terrorists, and so was a church in Surabaya, Indonesia. Attacks on five-star hotels, including Marriott in Pakistan, Marriott in Indonesia, Lisen Hotel in Mali and these high-end hotels in Somalia, are consistent with the extreme ideology advocated by international terrorist forces and the goal of hate conflicts they want to create, which is its most prominent feature.

　　The second feature, just now we heard at the press conference that NTG, an extremist organization in Sri Lanka, was behind this crime. It is certain that NTG is involved, but we should also see that another factor of the internationalization of this terrorist attack should be influenced by extremist organizations in the Middle East. Seeing some suicide bombings, this technique can be seen from outside Sri Lanka. In the process of searching the houses of these people who carried out terrorist attacks and bombings, some propaganda materials and some demagogues associated with extremist organizations in the Middle East were also found. Therefore, from this point of view, the serial terrorist attacks and bombings in Sri Lanka are definitely not only the work of local extremist organizations, but also closely related to extremist organizations abroad, especially in the Middle East. This also reflects that international counter-terrorism, especially the counter-terrorism of a country, is difficult to rely solely on the counter-terrorism of a single country. International counter-terrorism must be United, including opposing local terrorism and international terrorism, so as to curb the threat and harm posed by terrorism to human society from a larger aspect.