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State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Taxation Bureau is expected to set up an "off-office self-service tax service area" in Shibei High-tech Park in February this year, and start a new mode of "nearby tax, convenient tax and one-stop tax", which will benefit more than 2,000 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people in the industrial park in conjunction with the first "personal income tax settlement and payment" to be started soon.

By then, this off-duty self-service tax service area will integrate five functions, including online experience, self-service tax, remote consultation, electronic publicity, training and leisure. The person in charge of the Tax Service Department of Shanghai Taxation Bureau said: "After the completion, the enterprise staff in the park can enjoy various tax-related services through various types of self-service tax terminals and intelligent tax equipment within a few minutes from the office to the tax service area."

With the convening of the conference on optimizing the business environment and promoting investment in Shanghai at the beginning of the year, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", "One Network Run" and "World-class" have once again become hot online search words in Shanghai. As an important part of the business environment, Shanghai’s tax business environment is constantly improving.

Hu Xiaoyan, Chief of Tax Service Section of Jing ‘an District Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "In the past, the tax-related business of foreign construction enterprises involved many links, which was time-consuming and laborious. Now, the electronic information of foreign construction projects can be transmitted between tax authorities through the network, supporting remote processing in different places and improving the tax experience. "

Nantong Branch of Jiangsu Uni-installation Group Co., Ltd. is a company engaged in construction services. The person in charge said, "Before going online, we need to come to Shanghai from other places to register and prepay the project, and it will take at least one day to go back and forth. Moreover, the completion progress of each project is different. I often come several times a month and run to multiple tax bureaus at a time. Now you can do it online. Sitting in the office, you can finish the business with your hands, saving time, money and effort. "

The overseas construction project is only a microcosm of online taxation. It is understood that in 2019, the Shanghai Taxation Bureau handled a total of nearly 4.7 million "One Netcom Office" matters. Of the 270 items that have been handled online, 261 items have been handled online, accounting for 96.7%. Eighty-four high-frequency items have been innovatively handled by taxpayers, and the manual audit has been turned into automatic machine audit, which has achieved "second-level" completion. In the new year, Shanghai will build "Tax Service 3.0", provide more and better "tax plans" and "Shanghai model", and boost "Shanghai Optimized Business Environment 3.0".

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12th Recently, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article "Turn to the List of 17 Poisonous Foods Exposed by CCTV and David", which was widely spread on the Internet. It has been verified that the food safety information listed in the article is actually a rumor of malicious tampering or speculation about old news. This rumor is alarmist, creating rumors by means of PS, substituting flowers, pretending to be a fool, and making things out of nothing. The malicious spread has caused some public panic.

　　Rumor makers spread rumors on the internet through careful compilation and editing, which has caused great misleading to the public. Xinhuanet picked up some rumors and refuted them for the first time to set the record straight.

　　1. [Rumor] Lanzhou Lamian Noodles can’t be eaten? All Lanzhou ramen noodles are using ramen. The main ingredient of ramen is penghui, a chemical substance containing a large amount of carcinogen-arsenic. Now all Lanzhou Lamian Noodles use this preparation to make flour more elastic. If the putty is put into a paper cup, it will be oxidized, and if the ramen solution is poured on the smooth floor, it will be even more horrible.

　　[Rumor] This rumor appeared in 2013. At that time, the media had rumored that the traditional technology of Lanzhou beef noodles pays attention to "three times of water, three times of ash, and 9981 times of kneading". Among them, ash refers to Peng ash, which can make the pulled noodles smooth and yellow and strong. Later, the process was replaced by a ramen agent, which is to purify the ash and get rid of harmful substances. At present, the Lanzhou market uses the ramen agent developed by Lanzhou University, Jiaotong University and related enterprises, and has passed the relevant safety certification.

　　2, [rumor] Casserole porridge is also "added", which will cause cancer? There are three shady things about online casserole porridge: 1. Adding synthetic essence; 2 add red shrimp powder; 3 add dead shrimps and crabs. Almost every family must add spices, vanillin and ethyl maltol, if eaten in excess, liver and kidney will be damaged, which will seriously cause cancer!

　　[Rumor] It is understood that in order to improve the taste of porridge foods or keep them in a good viscous state, food producers and operators usually use thickeners in porridge foods. Thickener is a kind of food additive with high safety, such as xanthan gum, edible alkali and phosphate. Experts believe that as long as it is used according to the regulations, it will not cause harm to the human body, but it should follow the principle of reducing the usage as much as possible under the premise of achieving the expected effect.

　　Rumor link: porridge shop thick rice porridge is "thickening porridge"? Investigation: No thickening agent is needed.

　　3, [rumor] exposure! Pork mixed with mouse meat

　　[Rumor] In the meat bowl that appeared in the article, it was said that the restaurant used mouse meat. In fact, netizens mistook the game returned from their homes for the restaurant cooking with mouse meat.

　　4. [Proverbs] Egg yolk pie and durian crisp are junk food in junk food.

　　[Rumor] It is almost impossible to avoid eating trans fatty acids in daily life, because they are found in cattle and sheep products and dairy products. In 2013, the report "China Residents’ Dietary Intake Level of Trans Fatty Acids and Its Risk Assessment" released by the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center showed that the average trans fatty acid consumption in Chinese was 0.39 grams per day, and the energy provided by trans fatty acids through dietary intake accounted for 0.16% of the total dietary energy, which was far lower than the recommended value of the World Health Organization (less than 1%). So as long as you control the intake of trans fatty acids, you don’t need to be too anxious.

　　Rumor link: trans fatty acid risk is exaggerated? Expert: Risk control should be treated scientifically.

　　5. [Proverbs] Don’t drink unified milk tea or other milk-containing beverages (unified milk tea, Assam milk tea, Earl milk tea, Yaha coffee). The so-called milk component is non-dairy creamer, with a low milk content, and the main component is hydrogenated vegetable oil.

　　[Rumor] The ingredient list of unified Assam milk tea does indicate that it contains hydrogenated vegetable oil, but it also indicates that it contains skim milk powder. There is no situation of deceiving consumers that milk is contained in products but other food additives are used as milk powder. The concern about hydrogenated vegetable oil and non-dairy creamer actually lies in the trans fatty acids contained in them. Xinhuanet has made a special rumor about this. Experts said that the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids in China is low, and consumers do not need to talk about "acid" discoloration.

　　Rumor link: 2017 trans fatty acid press conference

　　6, [rumor] net biography "The snake fruit is all wax when scraped, and it can be lit with a lighter!

　　[Rumor] In China, waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Fruit wax is a kind of chitosan substance, which is mostly extracted from crustaceans such as crabs and shells. This substance is harmless to the body after long-term consumption, and its function is mainly to keep fresh and prevent apples from rotting and deteriorating during long-distance transportation and long-term storage. If you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can rinse them with hot water at a suitable temperature to remove them.

　　7. [Proverbs] Drinking Coke every day = chronic suicide. Drinking Coke regularly on the Internet can cause hypokalemia in the body, showing some symptoms such as physical weakness, constipation and paralysis. People who drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day will have symptoms of hypokalemia, which will lead to a series of diseases such as muscle disease, arrhythmia and paralysis.

　　[Rumor] Drink 2 to 10 liters of cola every day? How many people can drink such a "massive" coke every day? Moreover, rumors have seriously exaggerated the effect of cola on human body. Cola is a high-sugar beverage, and drinking it in large quantities is indeed harmful to certain people such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, but it will not become the main murderer of "chronic suicide".

　　8. [Rumor] The squab eaten may be a mouse. A group of pictures and videos of "See how unscrupulous merchants turn mice into squab" went viral on Weibo. Many netizens expressed shock and disgust at this. "I dare not eat squab indiscriminately in the future." Even a few netizens who doubted the authenticity of the video said that "there is a psychological shadow."

　　[Rumor] According to local reporters’ investigation, the mice in this group of photos were originally edible. The dishes in the pictures were "pepper and pepper rats", which were artificially bred and used for food, instead of the street rats as rumored. Mountain hole mouse, the scientific name of bamboo mouse, also known as bamboo distillation, mang raccoon, bamboo raccoon, bamboo root mouse, winter hairy mouse, etc., belongs to the genus Bambusoideae, a mammal rodent. It is big and fleshy, delicious, nutritious, thick and soft, and has high economic value.

　　9. [Proverbs] Have you ever seen such an egg? Egg white, egg yolk and eggshell are all made of chemical raw materials, and there is no natural ingredient! Recently, some people in the night market food stalls in Zhengzhou are buying this kind of "pure artificial egg". Mr. Wang, who deals in food additives, found this kind of egg, and asked the stall owner to make it. When he went home to try it, he could really make it into a "pure artificial egg".

　　Weibo @ Jiangning Public Security Online, the official of Jiangning Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, said that the video was a process of making toy eggs. Don’t worry about it. The media reporter found that this kind of toy egg can indeed be found on the Internet. The yellow label on it is exactly the same as that in the video. Fake egg, really not. The main thing is that eggshells can’t be made. Besides, eggs are so cheap, even if the shell-free fake egg can be made, the cost is much higher than that of real eggs.

　　Rumor link: Top Ten Rumors in April: Did fake egg pour cucumber into the market because of spraying drugs?

　　10. [Proverbs] Cucumber coated with birth control pills will be sterilized after eating.

　　[Rumor] "Contraceptive cucumber" is purely a rumor. People often say that birth control pills are animal hormones, which have no effect on the growth and development of plant cucumbers and cannot be used on cucumbers. People are rumored to be birth control pills, probably because the plant growth regulator used on cucumber can promote the growth and development of cucumber and has the function of hormone, and birth control pills are also hormones. As a result, it was passed around, and finally it was spread that cucumbers used contraceptives.

　　Rumor link: "Contraceptive cucumber" is true? Expert: It is purely a rumor.

　　11. [Proverbs] Something happened to the fruit orange! Coca-Cola admits that its fruit oranges contain carbendazim, a pesticide banned in the United States. Experts say that carbendazim can cause brain paralysis and liver tumors.

　　[Rumor] In mid-January, 2012, Coca-Cola found carbendazim, a fungicide sprayed by Brazilian fruit farmers on fruit trees, and then reported it to the FDA of the US Food and Drug Administration. However, after the products were submitted for inspection by the United States and China respectively, the results showed that there was no problem. Carbendazim is allowed to be used in the EU and Brazil, the raw material of orange juice. The EU limits it to 200ppb, and the detected concentration is 35ppb, which is completely harmless to human body. The FDA finally concluded that "the detected carbendazim residue level is far below any standard that may pose a safety hazard, so consumers do not need to worry about orange juice products on the market."

　　The public can check related rumors, rumors and popular science information in the "China Food Rumor Alliance official website"

　　[Short Comment] It is urgent to crack down on food rumors.

　　In 2018, food rumors are still banned repeatedly, which makes us deeply feel the importance of controlling rumors. Experts have long pointed out that food rumors are rampant, to a large extent, because rumors and rumourers use potential food safety risks to deliberately fabricate, steal concepts, and even deliberately discredit them, inducing consumers to have distrust of them, and some consumers often lack scientific judgment.

　　"Eye game" has become the biggest motivation in the spread of rumors. In order to pursue "100,000+",some online media, especially self-media, play the role of "infected people" and help rumors spread like "epidemic viruses". Rumors of food safety have seriously interfered with the normal food and drug supervision, disturbed people’s consumption judgment, damaged the development of the industry and affected China’s international reputation.

　　To control food rumors, we must make a heavy blow and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for social multi-subjects to jointly control rumors. China food and drug administration and the "China Food Rumor Alliance" have spared no effort to carry out rumors and control rumors. In 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration and 10 departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Food Safety Rumors, and at the same time actively released regulatory information on multiple platforms, and established a rumor database and a popular science network platform. Since last year, the General Administration has published 85 rumors, and the database has now included more than 30,000 rumors. In addition, the State Food and Drug Administration also cooperated with the public security and online information departments to carry out joint law enforcement and detain and punish the producers of food rumors.

　　Up to now, China Food Rumor Alliance has released more than 70 authoritative rumors, and published and forwarded 1,000 related food popular science information, which has made an important contribution to guiding the public out of the misunderstanding of food safety. At the same time, the alliance also calls for the establishment of a cooperative mechanism, and at the same time, we should continue to strengthen the punishment and accountability of those who make and spread rumors, especially to clarify the rules for judging rumors and the quantitative standards for harm, and further strengthen the crackdown on rumors related to food networks by laws and regulations such as the Criminal Law and the Food Safety Law, so as to provide a clear and harmonious network environment for China’s food industry and consumers. (Contributed by China Food Rumor Alliance)

　　Guangming Daily reporter Lu Yuanzhen

　　Going to the "planting grass" scenic spot only to find that they were cheated, charged by the privately set "road card", and were in danger because of the lack of safety facilities … … At present, emerging minority tourist destinations have become the "new favorites" of tourists, but tourists who have encountered the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately have their own difficulties.

　　Recently, some places have set up "scenic spots" without the permission of relevant departments, illegally providing tourist services and illegally carrying out tourism business activities, which has caused a series of problems and hidden dangers. In this regard, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced that it is scheduled to carry out the special rectification work for privately-run "scenic spots" from September to November this year, and issued the "Special rectification work plan for privately-run" scenic spots "(hereinafter referred to as the" plan ") to further standardize the order of the tourism market, protect the ecological environment and safeguard the rights and interests of tourists. At present, all localities have begun to carry out rectification actions and open channels for complaints and reports. Why is the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" repeatedly banned? How to cure it? What problems should the tourism industry reflect on this chaos? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　　1. Privately set up "scenic spots" to disrupt market order.

　　"I want to go to the scenic spots with few people in the suburbs and I am afraid of stepping on thunder. Several hiking routes are also afraid of insecurity." For Ms. Xiao, who has visited many scenic spots, some minority tourist routes have attracted her attention recently, but she is in contradiction because of the news of setting up "scenic spots" privately.

　　Privately set up "scenic spots" has always been one of the tourism chaos, which has caused safety accidents and tourism disputes. The so-called "scenic spots" are scenic spots set without legal procedures and approval from relevant departments, which mainly include operating tourist projects without a license, collecting tickets without authorization, building tourist facilities without authorization, falsely propagating and deceiving customers, and changing land use without authorization.

　　Unmanned management, lack of supporting facilities and services, arbitrary charges, and worrying safety and hygiene issues … … These problems of privately setting up "scenic spots" have caused many tourists to suffer.

　　The Tourism Law clearly stipulates that the opening of scenic spots should have necessary tourism supporting services and auxiliary facilities, necessary safety facilities and systems, as well as necessary environmental protection facilities and ecological protection measures. Obviously, private "scenic spots" do not have these conditions and do not meet the relevant provisions of the Tourism Law.

　　Shi Peihua, director of the Center for Co-construction and Collaborative Innovation of Modern Tourism Development of Nankai University, pointed out that privately setting up "scenic spots" is a disorderly development of tourism resources, and it is easy to cause damage to regional environment and resources due to lack of scientific planning and guidance; Due to the lack of legal supervision and government supervision, violations are prone to occur in land, environment and construction, and the rights and interests of tourists and tourism safety are not guaranteed. "In addition, setting up scenic spots privately will disrupt the order of the tourism market, just like a black car without a business license, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of regular scenic spots."

　　"It is of great significance to carry out the rectification of private scenic spots, which has multiple functions such as plugging loopholes, treating blind spots, preventing shocks and ensuring security. Through rectification, the externalities of unregulated tourism business activities can be limited, the basic industry order can be maintained, and the safety and legitimate rights and interests of tourists can be guaranteed." Jin Zhun, secretary general of the Tourism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　2. Why is the phenomenon of setting up "scenic spots" privately repeated?

　　"Raiders of Wild Attractions", "Treasure Photographing Place" and "A Good Place to Tread Water for Free in Summer" … … In some social platforms and short video platforms, such recommendations are very attractive. The influence of the Internet encourages the behavior of setting up "scenic spots" privately, which not only involves false propaganda, but also makes some people set up cards near the scenic spots while it is hot, making tourists shout "being fooled".

　　The reporter searched a social platform and found that there are still many notes recommending wild attractions and hiking routes. For example, when a blogger recommended the hiking route in Aoyugou, a suburb of Beijing, he bluntly said that it was not a scenic spot and unmanned. Some comments said that "someone stopped charging", "it was all a filter effect" and "I will never go again".

　　The problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" has a long history, and there are deeper reasons besides the network. Experts pointed out that the main reasons include three aspects, one is profit-driven, the other is lack of supervision, and the third is insufficient supply.

　　"For speculators who want to make quick money, set up ‘ Attractions ’ The threshold is not high, the investment is low, the effect is quick, the profit-making space is large, and the lack of supervision makes the illegal cost low. Privately set up ‘ Attractions ’ The supervision of behavior involves multiple departments, and it is easy to produce blind spots and loopholes in the specific supervision process. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Jin Zhun believes that the cross-management of multi-departments has both a part of multi-head management and a blind spot in management, which gives the relevant formats room for barbaric growth; The rapid development of new formats has also accumulated many problems, which have touched the blank points in the management of traditional scenic spots.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, the number of existing scenic spots is insufficient, and it does not meet the demand of tourists for upgrading their tourism consumption, which creates opportunities for the barbaric growth of private "scenic spots". Such as camping, exploring, hiking and other outdoor travel methods have a large number of enthusiasts, but some traditional scenic spots do not have these functions and cannot meet the needs of tourists.

　　"At present, it is difficult to define the nature of the business behavior that has the nature of scenic spots but has not been accepted as the management of scenic spots. Especially after the wave of camping, hiking and leisure sports, the boundaries between traditional scenic spots, quasi-scenic spots and resources to be developed have become increasingly blurred, and there are a series of problems in defining the management boundaries and certification of scenic spots." Jin Zhun said.

　　3. Multi-party joint efforts to build a long-term regulatory mechanism

　　There have been many rectification actions in various places to illegally set up "scenic spots", but it is still easy to "revive" after the action. Experts pointed out that it takes many forces to eradicate this chaos. Through multi-department joint law enforcement, the efficiency of supervision and governance will be improved, the supervision power will be integrated, the supervision and law enforcement will be strengthened, and the illegal cost will be raised.

　　The "Program" clarified the key points of work and required all localities to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the problem of privately setting up "scenic spots" within their jurisdiction; According to the results of the investigation, immediately carry out rectification according to the law. At the same time, strict law enforcement and punishment, local cultural and tourism administrative departments, cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should unite with natural resources, ecological environment, market supervision and other relevant departments to implement law enforcement responsibilities.

　　In fact, behind the problem of setting up "scenic spots" privately, it also reflects the interests of government departments, scenic spot companies, local villagers and other parties, and the ownership of some "scenic spots" is ambiguous. In this regard, the "Proposal" proposes that in order to establish a long-term mechanism, all localities should take the opportunity of special rectification to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of privately set up "scenic spots", clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

　　"It is necessary to clearly define the management boundaries of scenic spots, and clearly set up ‘ Attractions ’ The governance category, clear the corresponding competent departments and inter-departmental cooperation mechanism, set up the corresponding approval, management, supervision and review procedures, and form a clear ‘ Traffic lights ’ System, optimize various processes, and thus establish a long-term mechanism. " Jin Zhun pointed out that for tourism activities outside traditional scenic spots and possible hidden dangers, a safety investigation should be carried out for all kinds of registered and unregistered scenic spots, a number of non-compliant units should be rectified, and a number of scenic spots with serious violations should be shut down; Introduce a white list system to guide tourists to safe and compliant attractions by means of certification, review and recommendation.

　　It is not a one-time effort to eradicate the chaos of privately set up "scenic spots". Shi Peihua pointed out that it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism of scenic spot declaration and management, change the blockage into sparse, establish an efficient scenic spot declaration mechanism through the guidance and support of policies and systems, improve the governance and supervision mechanism of private scenic spots, build a supervision and governance cooperation mechanism among the government, market and society, and establish and improve the complaint reporting system of private scenic spots.

　　At the same time, government departments, outdoor sports and other industry associations should strengthen safety guidance and publicity, so that tourists can strengthen their safety awareness and avoid blindly following the trend; Supervise the network platform to strengthen the content review, do not recommend private "attractions" and wild tourism activities at will, and make safety reminders.

　　　4. The new format should not be "one size fits all"

　　From another point of view, the phenomenon of privately setting up "scenic spots" reflects a certain market demand and also reflects the "short board" of tourism market supply.

　　Some people say, "Some places are not scenic spots originally, but more tourists will become scenic spots." "People are not only afraid of bumping into shirts, but also afraid of bumping into scenery." As for tourism, many young people have little interest in the same travel destinations, while "pioneer", "exploring the road" and "niche" have become popular keywords, and outdoor adventure, hiking and self-driving are deeply loved. This actual demand has contributed to the barbaric growth of wild "scenic spots" and private "scenic spots".

　　Li Bai Wen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, told the reporter that in fact, these informal "scenic spots" include both manned and unmanned situations. For those who have no operating subject, only tourists themselves can be responsible, but it is very difficult to directly supervise tourists.

　　"In the final analysis, this is due to the popularity of the global tourism concept, which has changed the tourism behavior of tourists. Many tourism behaviors have occurred outside the traditional scenic spots, but the industry management has not kept up with the changes. Tourism management outside the scenic spot has become an important topic and challenge at present. " Li Baiwen suggested that for wild scenic spots without business entities, direct management should be changed to indirect management, and standardized management should be changed to certification management, that is, the relevant departments should certify their conditions and services. For example, in the face of outdoor travel needs such as adventure and hiking, the government can issue a recommendation list, specify safe time periods and intervals for popular routes, and at the same time strengthen the whole process monitoring, and do a good job in meteorological monitoring and prompting.

　　Many experts believe that the new business format should not be simply "one size fits all". Some operators only want to make short-term profits, and some want to operate for a long time but have not had time to go through a series of procedures. The two situations need to be treated differently. For "scenic spots" with relatively perfect facilities and services that meet the requirements of ecological environment assessment and safety, they can be ordered to make rectification, supplement relevant procedures, and transform into regular scenic spots through legal procedures.

　　"For China’s current private ‘ Attractions ’ Make a big arrangement, and systematically sort out the current private settings ‘ Attractions ’ The present situation, characteristics and types, the right medicine, classified policy. According to the relevant laws and regulations, scenic spots with tourism development conditions should be given policy and financial support to promote their legalization; Those who fail to meet the basic safety needs and destroy the ecology shall be severely banned according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable according to law. " Shi Peihua said.

　　Experts said that it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of scenic spots to meet people’s increasingly personalized and diversified tourism needs; It is necessary to establish the idea of global tourism, abandon the homogeneous competition mode, get rid of the dependence on the ticket economy, and develop more in-depth tourism service.

　　The object of rectification of privately-run "scenic spots" is to provide tourist services and carry out tourism business activities in violation of regulations in a certain place or area without the permission of relevant departments, mainly including:

　　Operating without a license, disrupting the order of the tourism market; Collecting ticket fees without permission; Building tourist facilities without permission and damaging the ecological environment; Operating high-risk tourism projects without a license, and there are hidden dangers in tourism safety; False propaganda, deceiving customers and abusing customers, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of tourists; Changing land use without permission and developing tourism management; Other illegal provision of tourism services.

　　The Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Private Attractions requires that all localities should take the special rectification as an opportunity to thoroughly study the causes of the problem of private attractions, clarify the relationship between the government, the market, local people and other parties, and gradually realize joint construction, governance and sharing.

2024年1月1日出版的第1期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖2023年7月17日在全国生态环境保护大会上讲话的一部分《以美丽中国建设全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化》。

文章强调，今后5年是美丽中国建设的重要时期，要深入贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想，坚持以人民为中心，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，把建设美丽中国摆在强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置，推动城乡人居环境明显改善、美丽中国建设取得显著成效，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发展。

文章指出，要持续深入打好污染防治攻坚战。要坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，保持力度、延伸深度、拓展广度，深入推进环境污染防治，持续改善生态环境质量。蓝天保卫战是攻坚战的重中之重。碧水保卫战要促进“人水和谐”。净土保卫战重在强化污染风险管控。

文章指出，要加快推动发展方式绿色低碳转型。坚持把绿色低碳发展作为解决生态环境问题的治本之策，加快形成绿色生产方式和生活方式，厚植高质量发展的绿色底色。要优化国土空间开发格局，加快产业绿色转型升级，打造绿色发展高地，推动形成绿色生活方式。

The article points out that efforts should be made to improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems. We should stand at the height of safeguarding national ecological security, the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, strengthen ecological protection and restoration, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of ecosystems, effectively strengthen the supervision of ecological protection and restoration, and broaden the path of transforming green mountains and green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan.

The article points out that peak carbon dioxide emissions should actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of national overall planning, saving priority, two-wheel drive, smooth internal and external flow and risk prevention, and implement the "1+N" policy system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Peak carbon dioxide emissions Action should be implemented step by step in a planned way to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.

The article points out that it is necessary to keep the bottom line of building beautiful China. We must implement the overall national security concept, actively and effectively respond to various risk challenges, and ensure that the natural environment and conditions on which we depend for survival and development are not threatened and destroyed. We must earnestly safeguard ecological security and ensure nuclear and radiation safety.

The article points out that it is necessary to improve the construction guarantee system of beautiful China. It is necessary to co-ordinate resources in all fields, pool all forces, and lay a good combination of rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy to provide basic support and strong guarantee for the construction of beautiful China. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, improve the green and low-carbon economic development policies, promote the better combination of effective markets and promising governments, and strengthen scientific and technological support.

On November 9, 2018, on the occasion of Tencent’s 20th birthday, Tencent announced a major event. The Tencent Foundation will invest 1 billion yuan to launch an award "Scientific Exploration Award" aimed at supporting young scientists, encouraging and funding young scientists to invest in basic science and cutting-edge technology research.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive On June 3rd, X-Men: Apocalypse (hereinafter referred to as Apocalypse) finally landed on the mainland screen, and the prequel trilogy finally came to an end. The X-Men small universe, which has lasted for 16 years, will also usher in a new milestone.

　

　 The mysterious villain Apocalypse who appeared this time seems to be well-known. The heavyweight villain in the Marvel Comics world is not only superior in ability but also escorted by four knights. It seems that the mutant world will usher in a fierce battle again:

　

[What the hell are the Apocalypse and the Four Horsemen? 】

Apocalypse of "Big Devil":

The gray-blue skin of Apocalypse looks really scared.

　

　 Apocalypse was born in the first dynasty of Egypt in 3000 BC, with unknown parents, born with gray skin and blue lips. In the X-Men’s worldview, Apocalypse is the first mutant in history, and it can constantly absorb the superpowers of mutants of different ages, and it thinks itself to be a god who holds the power of life and death for all beings.

　

　 As an abandoned baby, he was adopted by vagrants in the desert and grew up in a cruel battle. For thousands of years, the apocalypse wandered around the world, waging wars to test what nation can survive. In this process, he discovered some alien technologies, further strengthened his power, and slaughtered countless human beings, resulting in the decline of Mycenae civilization, the great plague in Athens, the burning of Rome and Pompeii, the creation of a global plague, and the destruction of the British royal family … …

　

　 The Apocalypse believes that haunters and ordinary human beings can’t coexist, and he resolutely opposes the "X-Men", an idealist who supports "peaceful coexistence". However, in order to wait for more mutants to appear, the apocalypse was dormant for a period of time. Originally, he planned to sleep until the 21st century, but he was inadvertently awakened by the cable crossing back to the 20th century by the son of Radiation Eye. This is also the beginning of the film X-Men: Apocalypse.

Let’s use a picture to understand the apocalypse of past lives:

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges (1)

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim (1)

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development faces challenges (2)

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives (3)

　　(1) Guiding ideology (3)

　　(2) Planning Principles (3)

　　(3) Planning objectives (4)

　　Third, the strategic task (5)

　　(A) red line control, optimize the regional spatial layout (5)

　　1. Building a regional ecological security system (5)

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment (7)

　　3. Establish the sensitive area of atmospheric environment (14)

　　(2) The Green Line will be upgraded to guide the sustained economic development (14)

　　1, promote ecological agriculture (15)

　　2. Developing Eco-industry (16)

　　3. Promoting Eco-tourism (19)

　　4, promote sustainable consumption (20)

　　(3) Blue Line Construction to Ensure Environmental Safety (22)

　　1, focus on solving the problem of water pollution (22)

　　2, improve the quality of regional atmospheric environment (24)

　　3, prevention and control of solid waste environmental pollution (25)

　　IV. Safeguards (27)

　　(A) the implementation of comprehensive decision-making, strengthen regional coordination (28)

　　1, establish and improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism (28)

　　2. Strengthen regional coordination and strictly unify regional environmental protection requirements (28)

　　3, deepen the environmental protection assessment system (28)

　　(2) Establish an environmental protection mechanism with government leading, market promotion and public participation (29)

　　1, clear government responsibilities (29)

　　2, strengthen policy guidance (29)

　　3, the establishment of environmental information disclosure system (29)

　　4, promote the progress of environmental science and technology (29)

　　5. Encourage public participation (30)

　　(3) Reform the environmental management system and improve the efficiency of environmental management (30)

　　1, strengthen the construction of environmental protection institutions (30)

　　2, strengthen the environmental management of villages and towns (31)

　　3. Improve the modernization level of environmental protection management (31)

　　(4) Increase investment in environmental protection and pay special attention to the construction of key projects (32)

　　1. Broaden financing channels for environmental protection (32)

　　2, focus on the five major construction projects (32)

　　
　　

　　I. Environmental Status and Challenges

　　(A) partial improvement, the situation is still grim.

　　After more than 20 years of development, the social and economic development in the Pearl River Delta region has made remarkable achievements. In 2002, the Pearl River Delta, covering 0.4% of the country’s land area, gathered 3% of the country’s population and created nearly 9% of the country’s GDP. At the same time of rapid economic development, great progress has been made in environmental protection and ecological construction, and the comprehensive improvement of the Pearl River has achieved initial results. The water quality of the urban reach has been improved, and soot pollution has been initially controlled, but the overall environmental situation is still grim, mainly as follows:

　　Although the water quality of the main and mainstream waterways in the Pearl River Delta has basically maintained a good level of Class II and III, the length of the polluted rivers is still increasing due to the large discharge of domestic wastewater, concentrated industrial sewage discharge and serious pollution of livestock and poultry breeding. The water quality of most urban river sections and rivers is seriously polluted, and the water bodies in some river sections are worse than Class V, which affects the life and production of coastal residents. Regional water supply and drainage crisscross, the water quality of drinking water sources in some cities is affected, and cross-regional water pollution is becoming increasingly prominent. The advantage of abundant regional water resources is changing to the disadvantage of water shortage.

　　The frequency of acid rain in the Pearl River Delta is still high, forming a high-incidence area of acid rain with Guangzhou and Foshan as the center. The ratio of nitrogen oxides to sulfur dioxide in each city is increasing, and the air pollution caused by motor vehicle exhaust, which is characterized by nitrogen oxides pollution, has become increasingly prominent, showing signs of photochemical pollution and forming a phenomenon of regional air composite pollution.

　　The ecological land in the Pearl River Delta has been heavily occupied, the primary forest and natural secondary forest have been destroyed, some key ecological transition zones, nodes and corridors have not been effectively protected, the regional natural ecosystem has been obviously fragmented, and there is a lack of regional controlled ecological protection system. The phenomenon of indiscriminate hunting, indiscriminate digging and indiscriminate mining has been repeatedly banned, and the number and species of wild animals and plants have plummeted, which has seriously threatened biodiversity. Forest biomass and net production are not high, and forest ecological benefits are low. The amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used per unit land area is higher than the national average, nitrogen fertilizer pollution, pesticide residues and persistent organic pollution are aggravated, the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorating, the regional ecological quality is declining, and the ecological deficit is serious. 

　　The comprehensive decision-making mechanism of economic development and environment in the Pearl River Delta needs to be strengthened, and there is still a phenomenon of emphasizing economy over environmental protection in some areas. The ability of environmental management at county and town levels is weak, and the mode and ability of environmental supervision can not meet the requirements of the new situation. The investment in environmental protection, especially the direct investment in sewage and garbage treatment and ecological construction, is insufficient, the construction of environmental protection infrastructure is lagging behind for a long time, and the debts are serious, forming a situation of "pollution first and then treatment". The difference and imbalance between environment and socio-economic development gradually appear, and resources and environment have become the "short board" of sustainable development, which restricts the overall competitiveness of urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta and the sustainable development of the region in the future.

　　(2) The environment is overwhelmed and development is facing challenges.

　　The Ninth Party Congress of Guangdong Province and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Provincial Party Committee have set the goal for the future. By 2010, the per capita GDP of Guangdong Province will double that of 2000, and the Pearl River Delta will take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. By 2020, the province’s per capita GDP will double that of 2010, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization. This goal puts forward higher requirements for environmental protection, and the tasks of environmental protection and ecological construction are more arduous.

　　According to the forecast, in 2010 and 2020, the output of wastewater and water pollutants will increase by 60% and 100% respectively compared with that in 2002, and the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) will also increase greatly, and the total output of solid waste will increase by 50% and 80% respectively. All these will cause great pressure on the environment of the Pearl River Delta in the future. At present, the overdrawn environmental capacity and resources cannot support the extensive economic development model, and the Pearl River Delta will face severe challenges from many old and new environmental problems. 

　　Second, the planning principles and objectives

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, around the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in the Pearl River Delta, with the aim of improving people’s living standards and improving environmental quality, we should pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological protection, develop circular economy, promote clean production, advocate ecological civilization, take the development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and promote the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

　　(2) Planning principles

　　People-oriented, environment first: adhere to the principle of people-oriented and harmony between man and nature, change the mode of economic growth, support the sustainable development of social economy with the sustainable utilization of environmental resources, effectively improve environmental quality and ensure regional environmental safety.

　　Overall planning and coordinated development: in accordance with the requirements of the "five overall plans", take the road of new industrialization, rationally plan and distribute towns and industries, develop circular economy and promote clean production. Solve environmental problems from the perspective of the whole region and realize the coordinated development of the region.

　　Focus on the future and plan scientifically: focus on the sustainable development of the Pearl River Delta in the future, comprehensively analyze the restrictive factors of the coordinated development of economy, society and environment in the future, face up to the gap between the current environmental situation and the requirements of taking the lead in basically realizing the goal of socialist modernization, explore new ideas and plan new development. 

　　Improve the mechanism and strengthen regulation: strengthen the leading role of the government in environmental protection, clarify responsibilities, implement grading objectives and tasks, establish mechanisms, take measures, rationally and effectively allocate public resources, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and environment. 

　　(3) Planning target 

　　The overall goal of the planning is to build the Pearl River Delta into a comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development demonstration area.

　　By 2010, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have been effectively controlled, the discharge of major pollutants has been greatly reduced, the water quality of the trunk and tributaries of the Pearl River Delta water system has maintained a good level, the frequency of acid rain has dropped significantly, and the comprehensive environmental protection index of each city has reached more than 90 points. All cities have met the requirements of national environmental protection model cities and built national environmental protection model urban agglomerations.

　　By 2020, the security pattern of ecological environment will be basically formed, the circular economy system will be gradually improved, and the ecological environment will be virtuous. All cities will meet the requirements of eco-city and build eco-city groups. 

　　III. Strategic tasks

In the process of modernization of the Pearl River Delta in , three strategic tasks should be completed: red line regulation, green line promotion and blue line construction. 

 (1) Red Line Regulation and Optimization of Regional Spatial Layout

 1. Building a regional ecological security system.

 (1) Ecological function zoning of 

　　According to the sensitivity of regional ecological environment, the importance of ecological service function and the difference of regional socio-economic development direction, the Pearl River Delta is divided into three first-class ecological functional zones, namely, circular mountain forest ecological security barrier zone, delta plain agricultural metropolis economic zone and southern coastal ecological protection zone, seven second-class ecological functional zones, namely, western ecological protection and biodiversity protection zone, 75 third-class functional zones on land and five third-class functional zones, namely, Dashahe reservoir water conservation zone. 

　　(2) Constructing regional ecological structure system

　　Protect, nurture and restore large-scale natural patches and wetlands, protect relatively isolated regional natural ecosystem reserves, and build a structural ecological control area in the regional ecosystem; Maintain continuous mountains and river trunk roads, establish a perfect protection system along traffic trunk roads and economic corridors, and form an ecological channel connecting various structural ecological control areas in the region; Strengthen the protection and restoration of isolated mountain green spaces between urban agglomerations to form a green core of urban agglomerations; Maintain the intersections and fragile points of each ecological channel and protect the key nodes of the regional ecological structure system; Protect the small natural patches left in large urban landscapes and strengthen the ecological regulation of urban construction. A regional ecological structure system with 18 nodes, 16 channels, 6 districts and 6 cores will be built. 

　　(3) Protecting , an important and sensitive ecological area.

　　Protect water conservation areas. Rationally adjust and optimize the industrial structure and layout of water conservation areas, strictly control water pollution sources, and strengthen ecological cultivation and construction. 

　　Construction of nature reserves. The proportion of nature reserves in the land area has increased steadily. By 2010, 15 nature reserves will be built, 9 nature reserves will be upgraded (3 at the national level and 6 at the provincial level) and 4 nature reserves will be expanded, including the upgrading and expansion of municipal nature reserves. There are 93 nature reserves in the whole region, with a total area of about 401,000 hectares, accounting for 6.3% of the land area. 

　　Protect the ecological environment of estuaries and coastal waters. By 2010, the water quality in coastal waters will basically meet the requirements of environmental functional zones, with emphasis on strengthening the marine ecological environment protection in Daya Bay-Dapeng Bay, Guangzhou-Wanshan Islands, Zhuhai-Taishan Chixi Peninsula and Chuanshan Islands estuary. 

　　Harness soil erosion. By 2010, the control rate of natural soil erosion will reach more than 80%, and all steep cultivated land with a slope greater than 25 degrees will be returned to forest and grassland, and man-made soil erosion will be controlled. 

　　(4) Implementing ecological protection and grading control of .

　　According to the strict requirements for ecological protection, the Pearl River Delta is divided into strict protection areas, controlled protection and utilization areas and guided development and construction areas as the basis of regional ecological protection and management. 

　　Strictly protected areas: including the core areas of nature reserves, key water conservation areas, coastal zones, extremely sensitive areas of soil erosion, primary ecosystems, ecological public welfare forests and other important and sensitive ecological functional areas, covering an area of about 5,058 square kilometers, accounting for 12.13% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Governments at all levels should classify these areas as red lines and implement strict protection.

　　Controlled protection and utilization area: including important ecological function control area, ecological conservation area, ecological buffer area, etc., covering an area of about 17,483 square kilometers, accounting for 41.93% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. The controlled protection and utilization area can be developed and utilized moderately, but it must be ensured that the development and utilization will not lead to the decline of environmental quality and the damage of ecological function, and at the same time, active measures should be taken to promote the improvement and improvement of regional ecological function. 

　　Guiding development and construction area: it mainly includes guiding resource development and utilization area and urban construction and development area, covering an area of about 19,157 square kilometers, accounting for 45.94% of the total land area of the Pearl River Delta. Guiding resource development and utilization areas should reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used per unit land area, promote ecological agriculture and control non-point source pollution; The urban construction development zone should pay attention to the construction of urban green space system and improve the urban greening rate. 

　　2. Optimize the security pattern of water environment 

　　Adjust the water intake and drainage pattern, adjust and optimize the water function of each river section, realize the orderly coordination between high and low water use functions, establish the total water environment control target, and ensure the regional sustainable water supply safety. By 2010, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources will reach 100%.

　　(1) Adjust the pattern of water intake and drainage, and systematically separate the water intake and drainage river system .

　　Dongjiang water resources area: including Dongjiang water resources areas in Shenzhen, Dongguan and Huizhou. 

　　Non-tidal rivers in the main stream of Dongjiang River and the downstream river network area, including the main rivers of Dongjiang River, Xizhijiang River and Zengjiang River, and the main rivers above the salt water line in the river network area (north of John Wan, nave and Xintang Line), are strictly protected as regional common water sources.

　　Shima River-Hanxi River-Dongguan Canal Drainage System: Most of the sewage in Dongguan (from Shijie, Shipai and Gaobu towns is collected and treated in the central ditch and then transferred across the south tributary to enter the canal), Longhua, Guanlan and Buji (part of them) in Shenzhen are connected and connected by necessary engineering measures on the basis of existing waterways, and then enter the sea from Nongyuwei in Dongguan New Bay.

　　Shenzhen River Drainage System: The drainage east of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the drainage in Hong Kong New Territories reach the standard and then enter the sea from Shenzhen Bay. Among them, after the drainage treatment in the catchment area of Shenzhen Reservoir reaches the standard, it enters the Shenzhen River by manual extraction. 

　　Sea drainage system in the west of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: collect the municipal sewage west of Huanggang Road in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, enter Nanshan Sewage Treatment Plant after multi-stage lifting, and then discharge it to the East Trough of the Pearl River Estuary through submarine pipeline after reaching the standard. 

　　Independent drainage system on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary: including several independent small systems with natural flow direction in Baoan District of Shenzhen and Chang ‘an Town of Dongguan. For example, a small amount of cross-border drainage in Xixiang and Nanshan District is discharged into before the gulf on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary after being treated up to standard, and Fuyong and Shajing towns independently collect and treat it up to standard and then enter the east beach of the Pearl River Estuary.

　　Tonghai drainage system in the east of Shenzhen: including Yantian District in the east of Wutong Mountain in Shenzhen and Longgang, Pingdi, Zikeng, Pingshan, Henggang, Kwai Chung, Dapeng and Nan ‘ao in Longgang District. Among them, the drainage around Dapeng Bay can enter the sea alone after reaching the standard, and a drainage system is established to introduce most of the sewage that originally passed through Danshui River and Xizhijiang River and finally entered Longgang District of Dongjiang into the regional drainage channel to the sea, so as to ensure the water quality of Xizhijiang River and Danshui River, tributaries of Dongjiang River, to meet the standard.

　　Dayawan regional drainage system: the south line collects the drainage from Xinxu, Qiuchang, fresh water and Aotou, and then discharges it to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the south side of Daya Bay through the discharge pipe after reaching the standard; The northern line collects the drainage from Yonghu, Shatian, Xiayong and petrochemical industrial zone, and after reaching the standard, it is discharged to the special experimental area in the outer bay on the north side of Daya Bay by the discharge pipe.

　　Dongjiang trunk drainage system: it includes the vast water collection area of Dongjiang trunk and its first-class tributaries Xizhijiang and Zengjiang trunk, and the drainage can only enter in the end.
Dongjiang River, the water source. Water-polluting industries should not be built in this area, and large-scale urban areas should not be arranged.

　　Guangzhou East Drainage System: It includes all Huangpu District in Guangzhou and part of Tianhe and Zengcheng City, which constitutes the drainage system discharged into Huangpu Waterway. The drainage from Dadun to Xintang on the west bank of Dongjiang North Main Stream should be intercepted and led to the drainage system below Nangang.

　　Drainage system in Dongjiang River network area: Xintang, nave and John Wan are the boundaries, and the downstream towns and villages independently form drainage systems (or lead them downstream appropriately), which are discharged after being treated to meet the standards. The upstream drainage can be introduced into the downstream treatment and discharged or transferred to the canal drainage system eastward. 

　　The common water resources area of Beijiang River and Dongjiang River: mainly Guangzhou City. 

　　Dongjiang water in the region is transferred to the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, so as to make good use of Liuxi River, and at the same time, expand the use of Beijiang River. Shunde Waterway and its connected Xijiang incoming water, Beijiang main stream and Baini Waterway are used as reserve water sources, and the tributaries of Dongjiang River, Zengjiang River, Liuxi River, Baini Waterway, West Waterway, Beijiang main stream and Shunde Waterway-Shawan Waterway form a circular water supply channel.

　　Humen drainage river system: including the upstream Southwest Chung, Foshan Waterway and its branches, water mouth, Datanchui, Dalanchong, Yayao Water, front and rear waterways, Lijiao Waterway, Sanzhi Perfume Waterway, Huangpu Waterway and Shiziyang Waterway, etc. The natural flow direction is basically separated from the water supply channel, and only a few places need to add control gates. 

　　Jiaomen Drainage River System: It consists of a river network located in the south of Shawan Waterway, with Jiaomen Waterway as the main trunk.

　　Drainage system outside the entrance: Nansha new development zone is located outside the river network, forming a drainage system to Lingding waterway to protect the water quality in the river network area. 

　　Drainage in Liuxihe River Basin: While restricting large-scale development, the drainage will flow into the tributaries according to the natural flow direction, and appropriate river purification measures will be taken to ensure that the centralized drainage will not directly enter the main trunk of Liuxihe River, and the runoff entering the main trunk will reach Class III, so as to protect the local water supply source of Liuxihe River. 

　　The common water resources areas of Beijiang River and Xijiang River include Sihui and Zhongshan, as well as Chancheng, Sanshui, Nanhai and Shunde in Foshan City. 

　　Beijiang River trunk, Suijiang River trunk, Xijiang River trunk and Dongping Shunde Waterway are connected with Shawan, Guizhou, Xiaolan, Jiya, Rong Gui and other waterways to form a reticular water supply river system, and the middle part is connected with Xijiang River trunk through Ganzhuxi and Ronggui Waterway to form a strategic allocation water source for the whole river network area. At the same time, protect the local runoff formed with Wugui Mountain as the center.
　　

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics released the income and consumption expenditure of residents in the first quarter of 2023.

　　One,Income of residents

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,870 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.1% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 3.8% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14,388 yuan, an increase of 4.0% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 2.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6,131 yuan, an increase of 6.1%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 4.8%.

　　According to the source of income, in the first quarter, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 6163 yuan, an increase of 5.0%, accounting for 56.7% of disposable income; The per capita net operating income was 1,834 yuan, an increase of 5.8%, accounting for 16.9% of disposable income; The per capita net income of property was 958 yuan, an increase of 4.1%, accounting for 8.8% of disposable income; The per capita net transfer income was 1,915 yuan, up by 5.1%, accounting for 17.6% of disposable income.

　　In the first quarter, the national average per capita disposable income was 8,895 yuan, an increase of 4.6%, and the median was 81.8% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,175 yuan, an increase of 3.9%, and the median was 84.6% of the average; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,864 yuan, an increase of 5.6%, and the median was 79.3% of the average.

　　Figure 1 Per capita disposable income and growth rate of urban and rural residents in the first quarter of 2023.

　　Second,Consumption expenditure of residents

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 6,738 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.4% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 4.0% after deducting the influence of price factors. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 8,303 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 3.5%. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 4,629 yuan, an increase of 5.5%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.2%.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of food, tobacco and alcohol in China was 2,128 yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 31.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita clothing consumption expenditure was 438 yuan, down 3.3%, accounting for 6.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita residential consumption expenditure was 1,560 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, accounting for 23.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of daily necessities and services in 370 yuan increased by 3.9%, accounting for 5.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita transportation and communication expenditure was 824 yuan, up by 4.1%, accounting for 12.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 637 yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 9.4% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita medical and health care consumption expenditure was 605 yuan, an increase of 14.7%, accounting for 9.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of other goods and services was 176 yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 2.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

Figure 2 Per capita consumption expenditure and its composition in the first quarter of 2023

CCTV News:With the National Day approaching, Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province has also ushered in a wave of consumption boom.As the largest fresh cut flower market in Asia, it is not only a "wind vane" but also a "barometer" for the sales of fresh cut flowers in Asia. The flowers shipped from here every day flow to more than 50 countries and regions around the world, decorating the lives of thousands of families.

In Dounan Flower Market, Jiao Xiuzhi, a tourist from Shanxi, is excitedly video-chatting with friends, visiting the flower market and recommending flowers from Yunnan to friends.

Due to the increase of happy events such as opening, housewarming and marriage during the National Day, flower varieties such as Phalaenopsis, roses and Eupatorium grandiflorum are also showing a booming trend of purchase and sale. Merchants prepared their goods early, and the roads were lined with flowers. Those brightly colored flowers were placed in the front row for customers to choose.

At the express delivery point, the couriers have already started busy packing. With the rapid development of logistics, more than half of Dounan’s flowers sent to the whole country or exported have been transported by air, and 80% of them have been transported by road with cold chain vehicles controlled by low temperature. While effectively reducing flower loss, the freshness and quality of flowers are guaranteed, thus attracting more potential consumers.

In a flower trading platform in Kunming, the staff are busy negotiating the transaction. This is the first vertical e-commerce service platform in China to match online transactions between flower merchants and flower farmers. There are more than 3,500 flower farmers and cooperatives, and more than 300,000 buyers have settled in. Up to now, the cumulative transaction volume of flowers has exceeded 1 billion, and the cumulative transaction volume has exceeded 1 billion yuan.

　　【 Different opinions 】

　　Recently, in order to comply with the audience’s opinions and meet the audience’s expectations, the "changing while broadcasting" that timely modifies the relevant content according to the audience’s feedback and public opinion calls during the broadcast process has become a new operation mode of drama series in video website communication. From "Do you know whether it should be green, fat, red and thin" to "slow-motion play" in the new edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer", there are various forms of expression. This rapid response mechanism is being used by more and more drama producers after achieving some visible communication effects, and has won many praises from the industry and the audience.

　　For creators and communicators, the behavior of "changing while broadcasting" represents the communication concept of respecting the audience, and also shows the creative attitude of being pragmatic and striving for perfection. Compared with those practitioners who regard film and television creation as a "one-shot deal", who know that there is a mistake but don’t admit it, or even face criticism and questioning, the behavior of knowing the mistake and correcting it in time is worth encouraging. However, this kind of "after-sales service" is, after all, a new phenomenon of production and broadcasting emerging in the process of rapid development of the industry. Most viewers don’t know much about it, and its operating mechanism is not perfect, so there are still some possible negative factors hidden in the actual operation process, which need to be vigilant. On the one hand, this model will subtly encourage the creator’s luck, that is, "it doesn’t matter if it is casual and rough in the original creation, even if there is an error, there is still room for revision in the broadcast process." Once such a psychological formula is formed, it will undoubtedly do harm to the development of the industry. On the other hand, respecting the audience does not mean blindly satisfying and catering. The audience can design whatever bridge they want to see and arrange whatever ending they want. In fact, it is an irresponsible cramming creation. Regardless of the ideological theme or aesthetic taste, the audience needs more guidance, and there is no need to say anything about it. In most cases, the forced temporary modification behavior in the process of broadcasting is a last resort.And is not a conventional operation mode. Creators should feel guilty about the lack of rigor and thoughtfulness when they started, and learn from it, so as to make it happen again. This must not be used as an excuse and retreat for inferior creation. And those so-called "at the request of the audience" to modify the fate of the characters and the ending of the story are even more cautious. After all, literary and artistic creation that appeals to people’s hearts is serious. If it caters to or even condescends to the tastes of some audiences at the expense of distorting the original intention of creation, in essence, it will make commercial benefits overshadow social benefits and abandon the basics.

　　In addition, there is a more dangerous business appeal to be vigilant. The producers of individual dramas know that their works have serious injuries and "slots", so they not only broadcast them directly without modification, but also hype these issues as gimmicks to generate public opinion topics to achieve the purpose of attracting attention. Then, we made a big fuss about the "after-sales service" while broadcasting, to show the film’s "attitude of admitting mistakes" and "speed of correcting mistakes", so that the audience could feel the satisfaction of being valued, and they seemed to enjoy a high-level drama-watching experience with high participation and strong interaction. This behavior takes the mode of "changing while broadcasting" as a marketing means and commercial trick to capture the audience, which makes the creation and dissemination of works taste worse and worse.

　　As far as the operation mode of "modifying while broadcasting" is concerned, domestic dramas are still in the primary stage of "correcting mistakes and filling gaps", while some countries with mature TV drama industry such as Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have already realized the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and modifying while broadcasting". In recent years, an interactive creative mode known for immersion and interactivity has become popular in the industry. This kind of work can be regarded as a mixture of watching and participating. It tries to give full play to the dynamic role of the audience, so that they can make choices at some key nodes in the process of watching, thus having strong control over the role decision in the work, and finally determining the plot development and the fate of the characters in the drama. Although all these measures are more rigorous and mature compared with the "broadcast while changing" mode, they fully integrate the wisdom of the audience into the drama creation, so that the works can basically keep pace with the market demand, but they have not fundamentally solved the disadvantages and hidden dangers of the "broadcast while changing" mode. If the operation paradigm of "writing, filming, broadcasting and changing" and interactive works become the possible development trend of China drama production and broadcasting in the future, then relevant practitioners need to keep a calm, rational and prudent attitude towards them and guard against their dislocation and deviation in practice.

　　Creators and communicators should at least be soberly aware of the following points: First, the original intention of "modifying while broadcasting" should not only be positioned at the omissions and deficiencies in the process of modifying and creating, but should achieve the balance between audience satisfaction and market ratings through deeper communication and reception interaction; Secondly, we should prevent the phenomenon of catering to the audience’s tastes to the neglect of the establishment of positive values and the original aesthetic style and artistic characteristics of the works, and grasp the degree of satisfaction and guidance under the principle of "social benefit first"; Third, the ultimate goal of "broadcasting while changing" is not to attract eyeballs to earn money, but to create a benign environment for full communication with the audience, to maximize the audience’s wisdom to bless the quality improvement of the drama, and to make the works more artistic vitality and market communication; Fourthly, we should devote ourselves to constructing a long-term mechanism of self-improvement and self-transcendence of drama series, so that the works can continuously gain the internal drive to the road of quality products in different links of creation and communication, and help the whole industry to mature and prosper.

　　(Author: Yan Wei, director and editor of China Television Arts Committee)