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　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other five departments jointly issued an action plan to accelerate the green and low-carbon innovation and development of power equipment.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce

　　State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

　　The State Administration of Market Supervision on Accelerating Printing and Distributing

　　Notice of Action Plan for Green and Low-carbon Innovation and Development of Power Equipment

　　No.105 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, commerce, state-owned assets and market supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant industry associations and relevant central enterprises:

　　The Action Plan for Accelerating the Green and Low-carbon Innovation and Development of Power Equipment is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　the Ministry of Finance

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

　　State Administration for Market Regulation

　　August 24, 2022

　　Action Plan for Accelerating Green and Low-carbon Innovation and Development of Power Equipment

　　This action plan is formulated to thoroughly implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, promote clean energy production and electrification of energy consumption, promote the construction of new power systems, and accelerate the green and low-carbon innovative development of power equipment.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, build a new development pattern, adhere to market dominance, government guidance, innovation drive and industrial upgrading, take high-end intelligent and green development as the direction, and take green and low-carbon scientific and technological innovation as the drive. Taking application innovation and demonstration promotion as the starting point, we will accelerate the construction of equipment supply system to support clean production and green consumption of energy, promote the high-quality development of power equipment, and help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve its goal smoothly.

　　(II) Main objectives

　　After 5-8 years, the supply structure of power equipment has been significantly improved, the transmission and distribution efficiency of power grid has been significantly improved, the development and demonstration application of high-end intelligent greening have been accelerated, and the international competitiveness has been further enhanced, which basically meets the needs of new power system construction that adapts to the high proportion and large-scale access of non-fossil energy. The flexibility of coal-fired generating units has exceeded 200 million kilowatts, and the supply capacity of renewable energy power generation equipment has been continuously improved. Wind power and solar power generation equipment meet the installed demand of more than 1.2 billion kilowatts, and nuclear power equipment meets the installed demand of 70 million kilowatts.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Green upgrade of equipment system

　　Coordinate the adjustment of the supply structure of power generation, transmission and distribution equipment, accelerate the development of clean and low-carbon power generation equipment around the construction of new power systems, improve the consumption and support capacity of power transmission and transformation equipment, accelerate the upgrading of power distribution equipment, improve the energy efficiency matching level of power equipment, and promote the recycling of resources.

　　1. Accelerate the development of clean and low-carbon power generation equipment. Promote the transformation of energy saving and carbon reduction, flexibility transformation and heating transformation of coal-fired power equipment. Accelerate the research and development of gas turbines. Promote the wide-load transformation of hydropower units, accelerate the development and application of variable-speed pumped storage and offshore pumped storage equipment, and study the key technologies of high-head impact hydropower units. Further accelerate the batch production of the third generation nuclear power and accelerate the research and development of the fourth generation nuclear power equipment. Promote the development of wind, light and storage integrated equipment, and promote the research and development of grid-type new energy power generation equipment. Accelerate the development and application of biomass energy equipment and development and utilization equipment such as ocean energy and geothermal energy. Efforts will be made to overcome technical equipment such as hydrogen production from renewable energy.

　　2. Improve the consumption and support capacity of power transmission and transformation equipment. Accelerate the development of UHV transmission and transformation equipment and flexible DC transmission equipment in view of the "double high" characteristics of high proportion of renewable energy and high proportion of power electronic equipment in the power grid and the demand characteristics of double load peaks in summer and winter. Aiming at safe, flexible, green and low-carbon transmission network technology and equipment, we will continue to develop generator circuit breakers and high-voltage vacuum switchgear with different voltage levels and interrupting capacities, and accelerate research and development breakthroughs in high-power power electronic devices and natural ester (plant) insulated oil transformers.

　　3. Accelerate the upgrading of distribution equipment. Develop protection and control power distribution equipment that meets the characteristics of "double height" and "double randomness" (randomness of distributed new energy and randomness of adjustable load) of new power systems. Relying on the construction of intelligent distribution network and active distribution network, we will speed up the flexible and controllable interconnection between power grids, actively develop smart microgrids focusing on the consumption of new energy, and accelerate the breakthrough of comprehensive energy management and utilization, multi-power optimization and interaction and other technical equipment.

　　4. Improve the matching level of energy efficiency of electrical equipment. Develop high-power density permanent magnet motors, synchronous reluctance motors, intelligent motors, ultra-efficient asynchronous motors and other products. Strengthen the development and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving transformers. Accelerate the popularization and application of energy-efficient electric boilers, electric furnaces and other equipment, and expand the substitution of electric energy in industries, transportation, construction and other fields. Accelerate the improvement of energy efficiency of energy-using systems, and carry out matching energy-saving transformation and operation control optimization of key electrical equipment systems. Promote the improvement of waste motor recycling system, encourage enterprises to carry out motor remanufacturing, and promote the application of remanufactured motor products.

　　Column 1 Key directions of green and low-carbon development in the top ten fields of power equipment

　　Promote the green and low-carbon development of power equipment in 10 fields, including thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar energy, hydrogen energy, energy storage, transmission, distribution and electricity consumption.

　　Thermal power equipment. Carry out research and application of technologies such as high efficiency, wide load, flexibility, quality improvement, energy saving and emission reduction, deep peak shaving, unit life extension and intelligence of in-service units and systems. Focus on the development of technologies and equipment such as coal-electricity multi-energy coupling and wind, light and water storage multi-energy complementary power generation, gas turbine power generation, carbon capture and utilization and storage, coal gasification combined cycle power generation and coal gasification fuel cell power generation.

　　Hydropower equipment. Focus on the development of technologies and equipment such as wide-load transformation and intelligent upgrading of hydropower units, ultra-high head impact units under complex geological conditions, variable-speed pumped storage and seawater pumped storage, tidal power stations and megawatt tidal current power generation, megawatt wave power generation, capacity increase and efficiency improvement of old hydropower units.

　　Nuclear power equipment. Focus on the development of nuclear-grade castings and forgings, key pump valves, control systems, nuclear-grade instruments and meters, cobalt-based welding materials, etc. Study and establish the verification database of nuclear power special software to support the development, optimization and upgrade of software system. Accelerate the standardization and pedigree development of the third generation nuclear power, and continue to promote the research and development and application of the fourth generation nuclear power reactors such as sodium-cooled fast reactor, high temperature gas-cooled reactor and lead-bismuth fast reactor. We will accelerate the research on cutting-edge disruptive technologies such as controlled nuclear fusion.

　　Wind power equipment. Focus on the development of onshore wind turbines above 8MW and offshore wind turbines above 13MW, and develop floating offshore wind power equipment in the deep sea. Break through the new fixed support structure, main bearing and key power module of converter of super-large offshore wind turbine. Increase the application of basic simulation software and sliding bearings, and research and develop the technical route of wind turbine blade retirement.

　　Solar equipment. Focus on developing high-efficiency and low-cost photovoltaic cell technology. Research and development of highly reliable and intelligent photovoltaic modules and inverters with high voltage, high power and high heat dissipation efficiency, as well as key technologies such as intelligent fault detection and rapid positioning. Develop integrated operation and maintenance technology and intelligent photovoltaic management system based on new generation information technologies such as 5G, advanced computing and artificial intelligence. Actively develop solar photothermal power generation, and promote the establishment of multi-energy complementary integration of photothermal power generation, photovoltaic and energy storage. The implementation path of photovoltaic module resource utilization is studied.

　　Hydrogen energy equipment. Accelerate the research and development and application of hydrogen production, hydrogen fuel cell stacks and other technical equipment, and strengthen the key components of hydrogen fuel cells and long-distance pipeline hydrogen transmission technology.

　　Energy storage equipment. Greatly improve the reliability of electrochemical energy storage equipment, accelerate the development of compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage equipment, and develop multi-level fire safety protection technology and equipment for energy storage power stations. Research and development of on-line detection, state prediction and early warning technology and equipment for energy storage batteries and systems.

　　Transmission equipment. Focus on the research and development of offshore wind power flexible DC transmission and low frequency transmission, AC-DC hybrid distribution network system, switching arc, long-term live reliability evaluation of equipment and other technologies. Breakthrough the converter transformer on-load tap changer, bushing, intelligent components and other basic parts and components. We will develop high-end electrical steel low-loss transformers, thermoplastic environmental protection cable materials, new low-greenhouse-effect environmental protection insulating gases and other related equipment.

　　Power distribution equipment. Accelerate the development and application of digital sensors, power routers, power flow controllers, solid state circuit breakers and other protection and control core equipment. Accelerate the integration and application of new power distribution equipment and the construction of highly autonomous power distribution system in application scenarios such as data center, mobile communication and rail transit.

　　Electrical equipment. Focus on the development of class 2 and above energy-efficient motors, direct-drive and integrated permanent magnet/reluctance electric drive systems, ultra-efficient and high-torque electromechanical system assemblies, smart motors, microgrid and third-generation semiconductor frequency conversion power supply high-efficiency motor systems and electric drive equipment.

　　(B) Power equipment technology innovation and upgrading actions

　　Adhere to the drive of innovation, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, improve the industrial innovation system and industrial development ecology, promote the development of industrial clusters, and continuously enhance the competitiveness of industrial chain supply chain. Break through a number of key core technologies in the field of power equipment, build a number of innovative platforms and cultivate a number of industrial clusters.

　　5. Accelerate key core technology research. We will implement the industrial base reconstruction project, adopt such mechanisms as "unveiling the list" and "horse racing", support enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and accelerate the breakthrough of a number of basic parts, components, materials, software, technology and industrial technology foundations of power equipment. Promote the integration and innovation of new materials and power equipment, and promote the collaborative innovation of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements.

　　6. Strengthen the construction of innovation platform. Consolidate the dominant position of enterprise innovation, promote the concentration of innovation elements to enterprises, and promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. Focus on the priority development of complete sets of equipment, key components, key materials, key common technologies, etc., focusing on common technology research and development and public services, encourage leading enterprises in the industry to take the lead, and jointly build innovative platforms with universities, research institutes and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry to promote the sharing and optimal allocation of resources of various scientific and technological forces.

　　7. Promote industrial agglomeration and enterprise financing development. Enlarge and strengthen the advanced manufacturing clusters of power equipment in Northeast China, East China, Southwest China and Northwest China. Relying on the national new industrialization demonstration base, etc., promote the development of power equipment industry cluster. Encourage complete machine enterprises to establish stable cooperative relations with supporting enterprises, cultivate specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, and accelerate the construction of an industrial development ecology with innovative collaboration, capacity sharing and supply chain interoperability.

　　(C) Network intelligent transformation and development actions

　　Deepen the integration with the new generation of information technology, accelerate the innovation and change of power equipment product form, research and development means, production mode and service mode, and promote the development of digital green service. Cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing and industrial Internet benchmarking enterprises and demonstration parks in the field of power equipment.

　　8. Deepen the application of "5G+ Industrial Internet". Study the reference guide for the integration of industrial Internet and power equipment, and deepen the application of "5G+ industrial Internet" in the manufacturing, operation and maintenance of power equipment. Promote the construction of an Internet digital transformation promotion center for the power equipment industry and build a benchmark for 5G fully connected factories.

　　9. Accelerate intelligent manufacturing. Carry out pilot demonstration actions of intelligent manufacturing, build intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, and concise excellent scenes of intelligent manufacturing. Build intelligent networked equipment, improve the real-time optimization ability of industrial control system, and strengthen the simulation and data analysis ability of industrial software.

　　10. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing. Accelerate the development of power equipment network service, promote remote operation and maintenance services in wind power, hydropower and other fields, promote product life cycle management in nuclear power field, and build Sharing Manufacturing factory in the field of low-voltage electrical appliances and high-efficiency motor manufacturing. Encourage the development of supply chain service enterprises, support manufacturing enterprises to extend the value chain and provide design services or comprehensive energy solutions.

　　(D) technical support and safeguard actions

　　Take the market as the main body, give full play to the role of the government, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, improve the industrial technical service system, and guide the standardized development of the industry.

　　11. Strengthen the construction of technical standards system. Focusing on the development requirements of green, high efficiency and safety, we will promote the construction of national standard verification points and speed up the formulation and revision of national standards such as energy efficiency improvement and functional safety of power equipment. Improve the standard system of the whole industry chain such as new energy storage and hydrogen energy. Optimize UHV AC and DC equipment standards, promote the standardization of smart distribution network technology and equipment, and continuously improve the technical standards for energy efficiency of electrical equipment.

　　12. Promote the testing and certification of green and low-carbon equipment. Organize the formulation and revision of carbon emission accounting methods in key areas of power equipment, and promote the establishment of an industry carbon emission accounting method system with comprehensive coverage and scientific algorithm. Improve the green product standards, certification and labeling system, and explore the establishment of carbon neutral certification system for power equipment in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

　　(E) Action to promote application model innovation

　　Strengthen policy guidance and support, promote application innovation and popularization, and form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand. We will build 3-5 test and verification platforms in the field of power equipment, carry out pilot applications of typical scenarios, and cultivate a number of high-quality brands.

　　13. Strengthen the promotion and application of policy guidance. Support the inclusion of qualified power equipment in the national and local relevant major technical equipment guidance catalogue, and study and publish the promotion and application guidance catalogue of major technical equipment. Use the first (set) of major technical equipment insurance compensation mechanism pilot, the first (set) evaluation and evaluation in the energy field, green procurement and other policies. Guide industry organizations and research institutions to build a docking platform between supply and demand, and accelerate the popularization and application of power equipment. Cultivate and build an internationally competitive "China Heavy Equipment" brand.

　　14 to carry out experimental verification and pilot application. Around the new power equipment such as Luyuan, Smart Grid, Load Reduction and New Storage, the first (set) test and verification platform for major technical equipment that meets the actual engineering application will be built. Give play to the leading role of major projects, encourage areas with foundation and conditions, and actively promote the popularization and application of technologies and products in key areas of power equipment.

　　Column 2 Key directions of popularization and application in ten fields of power equipment

　　Thermal power equipment. Accelerate the application of clean and efficient coal-fired power equipment at 630℃ and 650℃. Promote the application of supercritical carbon dioxide power generation technology. Construction of integrated large-scale carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage application projects in the whole process.

　　Hydropower equipment. Accelerate the application of high-power variable-speed pumped storage and seawater pumped storage equipment. Promote the complementarity of wind, water and nuclear energy.

　　Nuclear power equipment. Carry out comprehensive utilization of heat supply of active nuclear power equipment. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the third generation nuclear power, and promote the commercial application of small reactor heating, comprehensive utilization of small reactor nuclear energy and the application of floating reactors at sea.

　　Wind power equipment. Strengthen the survey, design and installation of offshore wind power in far-reaching waters. Promote the application of 12-15MW super-large offshore wind power equipment, and promote the integrated design, construction and application of floating wind power equipment foundation in offshore and deep water areas.

　　Solar equipment. Promote the industrialization of crystalline silicon solar cell technologies such as TOPCon, HJT, IBC and perovskite and laminated battery module technologies, carry out research and application of new high-efficiency and low-cost photovoltaic cell technologies, and carry out pilot demonstrations and industrial applications of smart photovoltaics.

　　Hydrogen energy equipment. Carry out the application of key equipment and technology for hydrogen production, promote the application of renewable energy-hydrogen energy integrated energy system in different scenarios, and promote the application of long-distance pipeline hydrogen transmission and terminal equipment.

　　Energy storage equipment. Promote the application of 10MW super capacitors, high-power lithium-ion batteries and MW flywheel energy storage systems.

　　Transmission equipment. Accelerate the advanced coordinated control technology of new energy island DC access and the application of compact and lightweight offshore wind power booster station and low frequency transmission technology. Accelerate the popularization and application of environmental protection gas high-voltage switch and natural ester (plant) insulating oil transformer.

　　Power distribution equipment. We will carry out pilot projects such as regional distribution and demand response and carbon trading measurement. Explore the application of DC power distribution and bidirectional energy flow interactive power distribution system in new application scenarios such as new energy and new infrastructure.

　　Electrical equipment. Carry out the application of high-speed and high-efficiency permanent magnet motor system, permanent magnet auxiliary reluctance motor system and high-efficiency frequency conversion motor system, expand the technology and application boundary of motor and electric drive, and promote the application of related electric drive re-electrification.

　　15. Cultivate and promote the application of new models and new formats. Promote the integration of source, grid, load and storage and multi-energy complementarity, cultivate new application modes and formats such as wind power+and photovoltaic+,and accelerate multi-level and multi-time scale multi-energy complementary collaborative optimization.

　　Column 3 Cultivate and apply new modes and new formats

　　Wind power. In remote islands and other areas where the construction cost of transmission lines is high, the technology of hydrogen production from wind power and electrolyzed water will be developed. In areas such as islands with shortage of fresh water resources, the wind power+desalination model should be cultivated. In remote areas, promote distributed wind power+smart microgrid. In suitable offshore wind farms, promote the mode of wind power+fishery+tourism. Encourage the combination of desert, Gobi, desert and other scenes, and explore the pilot application of wind, scenery and storage integrated equipment around key power consumption enterprises.

　　Photovoltaic+. We will promote the integration of photovoltaic buildings in new factories and public buildings, support the composite development of agriculture (animal husbandry) and light complementation, fishery and light complementation, promote the integrated development of photovoltaic, 5G base stations and big data centers, and apply it in transportation fields such as new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations and expressway service areas. Encourage the development of photovoltaic power stations in deserts, Gobi, deserts, barren hills, coastal beaches, coal mining subsidence areas, mine dumps and other areas.

　　Energy storage+. In areas rich in new energy resources, we will promote the pilot project of new energy storage+renewable energy power generation and integrated energy supply of scenery, fire and water storage. Around users such as big data centers, 5G base stations, industrial parks and highway service areas, we will develop new energy storage+distributed new energy, microgrid and incremental distribution network.

　　(VI) Electric Power Equipment Cooperation with Foreign Countries

　　Make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, speed up high-level going abroad, strengthen international industrial cooperation, and create new advantages in international cooperation and competition.

　　16. Promote electric equipment to go out. Focusing on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, we will implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in depth, and encourage superior power equipment enterprises to accelerate their going out in various ways. Guide enterprises to obtain internationally recognized service qualifications and drive technology, equipment, standards and services to go abroad. Support industry organizations to build a comprehensive service platform for going global information, and provide services such as law, consultation and risk assessment.

　　Column 4 Power Equipment Going Out Mode

　　Promote electric power equipment to go out in the direction of comprehensive output combining technology, capital and capability, develop the whole industry chain-style general contracting or turnkey projects, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of leading enterprises.

　　Project contracting. Relying on overseas power engineering construction, we will speed up the expansion of renewable energy power generation equipment, power transmission and transformation equipment and electrical equipment to the international market in the form of "engineering+equipment+operation".

　　International marketing network. Promote enterprises to build and share a global marketing network and actively explore the international market. Support enterprises to set up product user enterprises in target countries and regions, and improve the marketing service system of going abroad.

　　Overseas base. Around the national opening-up strategy, speed up the construction of demonstration bases and parks for power equipment going abroad. Support enterprises to invest overseas to set up production bases and sales service bases, build suppliers that provide "package" solutions, and drive upstream and downstream related products to go out.

　　Foreign investment. Make full use of the advantages of super-large-scale market and industrial chain, and accelerate the advantageous enterprises to actively integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain value chain through investment and equity participation.

　　17. Deepen international exchanges and cooperation. Give play to the role of multi-bilateral cooperation and high-level dialogue mechanism, and strengthen international mutual recognition in technical standards, inspection and certification. Strengthen exchanges and experience sharing with international organizations such as CIGRE, IEC and IEEE. Support enterprises to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with overseas institutions in technology development, economic and trade exchanges and personnel training.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(A) to increase overall coordination.

　　Give full play to the role of the national major technical equipment office, adhere to the concept of system, and establish a collaborative working mechanism covering R&D, manufacturing, application and service. Strengthen the linkage between the central and local governments, and guide local industry authorities to introduce supporting measures in light of the actual situation. Give play to the role of industry organizations as a bridge, help implement policies in innovation, development, popularization and application, strengthen industry self-discipline and strengthen safety production. Relying on high-end think tanks and research institutions to carry out in-depth research and provide important decision support.

　　(B) to strengthen fiscal and taxation financial support

　　Implement preferential tax policies such as energy saving and water saving and comprehensive utilization of resources. Encourage financial institutions to provide credit support and other financial services to qualified power equipment enterprises under the premise of legal compliance, controllable risks and sustainable business. Give play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform and guide social capital to support the development of power equipment.

　　(3) Strengthen the training of professional talents

　　Support qualified institutions of higher learning to cooperate with enterprises and research institutes to cultivate high-end R&D, skills and management talents. Guide professional service institutions to innovate talent training mode and cultivate a group of high-end compound talents. Optimize the talent introduction mechanism, establish and improve the talent incentive system, and encourage enterprises to actively introduce overseas high-level talents.

　　(D) to create a good public opinion environment

　　Strengthen the guidance of public opinion, strengthen the publicity and reporting of typical projects and experiences, and create a good atmosphere for the green and low-carbon innovation and development of power equipment in the whole society. Encourage local governments, industry associations, leading enterprises to jointly hold power equipment exhibition forums, give play to the role of the World Clean Energy Equipment Conference, and build a platform for international exchanges, exhibitions and cooperation. Give play to the guiding role of authoritative media platform, flexibly use various forms, and strengthen the brand promotion of power equipment quality.

Just now, Tesla official website released the report on driving safety in the second quarter of 2024, and the Autopilot automatic assisted driving system made the driving safety level once again exceed Tesla’s previously set goal of "10 times safer than ordinary driving"!

According to the report, combined with the statistics of National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Tesla, in the second quarter of 2024, in the United States, under normal driving conditions, vehicles will travel about 670,000 miles (about 1.08 million kilometers). A traffic accident will occur; Tesla vehicles without Autopilot automatic assisted driving function have one traffic accident every 1.45 million miles (about 2.33 million kilometers), while Tesla vehicles with Autopilot automatic assisted driving function have one traffic accident every 6.88 million miles (about 11.07 million kilometers). This means that in the second quarter, Tesla Autopilot’s automatic assisted driving function made driving safety 10.3 times that of ordinary driving.

Tesla’s driving safety is 10.3 times that of ordinary vehicles, and the accumulated mileage of FSD exceeds 1.6 billion miles.

In the "Chapter 2 of the Secret Grand Plan" released in 2016, Musk proposed the goal of making automatic assisted driving 10 times safer than ordinary vehicles. Tesla surpassed this goal for the first time in the first quarter of 2024, reaching 11.4 times safety, and the figure of 10.3 times in the second quarter still reached the goal. The accident rate of all vehicles on the road may be different in each quarter, and it will be affected by seasonal factors, such as reduced sunshine time and bad weather conditions.

Since September 2014, all vehicles produced by Tesla have been equipped with active safety function as standard, which provides safety guarantee beyond the physical structure for each vehicle. Tesla makes full use of the real driving data of its global fleet of billions of miles, constantly optimizes the algorithm of automatic assisted driving, improves driving experience and driving safety, and helps drivers to reduce or avoid accidents.

Through OTA remote software update, Tesla can continuously upgrade the latest version of safety features and enhancements for the vehicle after delivery, ensuring that the vehicle always maintains the most advanced safety performance.

Up to now, the cumulative mileage of Tesla’s fully automatic driving ability FSD has exceeded 1.6 billion miles. With the continuous accumulation of mileage, its safety will be greatly improved.

Tesla released safety reports for 24 consecutive quarters, reflecting product confidence and corporate responsibility.

Safety is the primary consideration for Tesla to build a car. Tesla has been releasing quarterly traffic safety data since October 2018, and it has been released for 24 consecutive quarters. Behind this insistence is Tesla’s confidence in the pure visual autonomous driving technology route. Not only that, since July 2019, Tesla has also voluntarily released an annual report on vehicle fire accidents. The data shows that the probability of vehicle fire is only 1/8 of that of ordinary vehicles. This data includes artificial arson and building fire.

Tesla’s design concept always revolves around how to improve the safety of vehicles and make every effort to build the safest car in the world. Tesla is convinced that through the unique combination of passive safety, active safety and automatic driving assistance, it can provide the highest level of safety guarantee for Tesla drivers and all drivers on the road.

On the basis of strong active safety capability, Tesla has made great efforts in passive safety, making all models become five-star players in various safety tests around the world.

In a series of recent accidents, Tesla’s powerful passive safety capability has protected the safety of drivers and passengers in times of crisis: a large truck was seriously rear-ended on Shenhai Expressway, and the passenger compartment remained intact, and the owner was unscathed; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province suffered from typhoon weather, and the super thick branches slammed into the driving Tesla, and its glass roof firmly withstood the heavy pressure, holding the "unexpected trouble" for the owner; Model Y "flies" from the bridge deck nearly 5 meters high, and the car damage is serious, but the owner is safe and sound; Model Y was hit by a pickup truck at a speed of 90 km/h and was knocked off the road. The owner was able to leave the vehicle by himself and leave safely. In this kind of real case, the friendship between the owner and Tesla’s "life" constantly proves Tesla’s super rigid body.

Behind Tesla’s ability to create safety miracles again and again, the unique "rigid and flexible" cage body structure has contributed greatly, which gives the vehicle a very high impact resistance. The so-called cage body, that is, the passenger cabin is designed as a birdcage-like structure, which can effectively absorb and disperse the impact force during collision by mixing and connecting various high-strength materials, providing strong safety protection for the passengers in the car. Tesla considered multiple collision paths at the beginning of the design, and repeatedly verified and tested by computer engineering simulation technology to ensure that the body structure can effectively prevent the impact force from invading the passenger compartment.

In order to achieve this goal, Tesla strives for perfection in body structure, materials and technology. The body-in-white structure is made of steel and aluminum mixed metal, which not only gives consideration to lightweight but also ensures safety. At the same time, Tesla has also introduced the world’s leading vehicle welding technology in body technology, and the yield strength of connecting screws is as high as 1490 MPa, far exceeding the 1290 MPa standard generally adopted in the industry, ensuring that the joint is not easy to break during collision and adding another layer of protection for passenger safety.

Therefore, it is precisely because of Tesla’s strong passive safety capability that Tesla has obtained a five-star safety rating in the collision test of professional institutions around the world, and has obtained a very low overall injury probability rating in the US government’s new car evaluation plan, which is to protect the life safety of drivers and passengers in accidents.

In terms of battery safety, Tesla has made great efforts in the battery safety structure, designed a very unique battery pack structure, and installed the battery pack at the bottom of the vehicle, providing super rigid strength, large collision buffer and unique low center of gravity design. The ultra-high strength of Tesla battery pack means that it rarely suffers serious damage in accidents. Even in the case of extremely unlikely fire, the advanced design of battery pack can ensure its safe and normal work, isolate the fire in a specific area in the battery pack, and quickly dissipate heat.

Tesla’s safety, performance and intelligence have won it more than 6 million car owners around the world. Model Y became the global passenger car sales champion in 2023, completing the historic transcendence of pure trams over fuel vehicles. With the technical progress of fully automatic driving ability FSD and the continuous accumulation of mileage, Tesla owners will enjoy a safer and silky driving experience.

In the boundless universe, the starry path and the moon stand in the sea of stars, majestic and magnificent. This planet attracts all eyes with its endless power and charm. It is the king of the universe, emitting light and leading the way.

The surface of the moon is covered with shining stars, each of which is like a twinkling eye in the night sky, quietly watching the changes of the universe. These stars twinkle mysteriously in the darkness, as if telling ancient and far-reaching legends. The spectacular sight of the moon makes people amazed and in awe of the power and beauty of nature.

In the core of this planet, there is a huge source of energy hidden. This kind of power is like the source of life, constantly driving the movement of the planet. Starry Moon is like a wise man, silent and powerful, showing the world the mysteries of the universe in its unique way.

Surrounded by a ring of bright halos, it was like a string of shining pearl necklaces, adding a bit of extravagance to the planet. The halo shone brightly under the sunlight, as if it was a masterpiece of nature, creating a dazzling coat for the Starway Moonlight.

In every corner of this planet, there is mystery and charm. Brave explorers defy the odds and go to the unknown to find answers. Their every exploration is an awe and challenge to life, and their courage and wisdom make the stars and the moon more dazzling.

This majestic planet has witnessed the legendary stories of countless brave and fearless explorers. In its own way, it tells us that life is the most precious treasure in the universe, and we should cherish it and keep exploring it. In this universe full of infinite possibilities, let us follow the footsteps of the stars and the moon, bravely face the unknown challenges, and create our own legendary story.

Responsible editor:

　　Off-road mobile machinery has a wide range of applications, including construction machinery, agricultural machinery, garden machinery, generator sets, fishery machinery and airport ground handling equipment, among which construction machinery and agricultural machinery account for the highest proportion. China Mobile Source Environmental Management Annual Report shows that in 2020, the NOx and PM emissions of these two types of machinery will reach 3.166 million tons and 168,000 tons respectively, accounting for 28% and 55% of the total emissions of mobile sources. In order to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and further strengthen the pollution prevention and control of off-road mobile machinery, in 2014, the Ministry issued the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Diesel Engine Exhaust Pollutants for Off-road Mobile Machinery (Phase III and IV in China) (GB 20891—2014), requiring the implementation of the third-stage emission standards on October 1, 2015. In January, 2021, based on the needs of environmental management and the situation of the industry, the Ministry revised and improved the technical requirements and implementation time of the fourth stage, and jointly issued a revised version of the fourth stage emission standards (hereinafter referred to as the National Four Standards) by the General Administration of Market Supervision, requiring the implementation of the National Four Standards on December 1, 2022.

[Autohome Beijing Discount Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news, the high-profile luxury off-road models – a grand promotion is currently underway. In the bustling city of Beijing, car buyers can seize this rare opportunity to enjoy a generous profit of up to 70,000 yuan. The original price of Tule, which started in 728,000, has been adjusted by this large price reduction, and the minimum starting price has been reduced to a very competitive level in the market. If you have been interested in Tule for a long time, then now is a good time to make a move. Don’t miss this great opportunity to save the cost of buying a car and realize your dream car. Hurry up and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, let’s explore more preferential policies together!

As an SUV full of power and luxury temperament, the exterior design of Tule highlights the atmosphere and stability. The front face is equipped with a unique air intake grille, with its rough lines and chrome decoration, showing the tough image of hard off-road. The overall body line is smooth, and with a large area of body chrome decoration, it highlights the ingenuity of Tule in the appearance design. The overall style is calm and atmospheric, which can attract attention in both urban roads and off-road environments, showing the distinguished status of Tule as a luxury SUV.

As a luxury off-road model, the Toula has a huge body size, with a length, width and height of 5305mm x 2030mm x 1925mm, and a wheelbase of 3075mm, which provides it with spacious interior space and strong off-road performance. The side line design is full of power, outlining a tough profile, and the tire specification is 275/50 R22, which not only guarantees driving stability, but also complements the overall style of the vehicle. Whether it is on city roads or rough mountain roads, the Toula shows its unique side charm.

As a luxury SUV, Tule’s interior design shows exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious atmosphere. In the driver’s seat area, the steering wheel is wrapped in high-quality leather, which not only feels comfortable to hold, but also is equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure that the driver can quickly find the most suitable driving position. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in the center, clearly displaying multimedia information, navigation and phone functions, providing the driver with a convenient operation experience. As for the seats, whether it is the driver’s seat or the passenger seat, they are made of luxury leather, providing front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional electric adjustment, including high and low, waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seats are equipped with additional heating and ventilation functions, while the driver’s seat has a power seat memory function, reflecting the thoughtful consideration of the driver’s needs. The rear seats support front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and can be proportionally reclined to provide flexible cargo space. The overall interior design balances practicality and luxury to create a high-end ride experience.

The Toula series is equipped with a powerful 5.6L V8 engine that can output up to 400 horsepower and a maximum torque of 560 N. m. With a 7-speed automatic transmission, the vehicle shows excellent performance and handling during driving. This engine is undoubtedly the core of its power performance.

Summarizing the owner’s point of view, although the price of the North American version of the Toula is relatively high, its V8 large-displacement engine, excellent off-road performance, luxurious interior and unique appearance all make it stand out among competitors at the same level. The owner emphasizes that the price/performance ratio is not absolute, but depends on personal needs and budgets. For consumers seeking a unique driving experience and a sense of value, the Toula is undoubtedly an indispensable choice within a million.

[car home Tongren Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, there is a price reduction promotion in Tongren area, with the highest discount reaching 5,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 170,800 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of Jetway X95 is fashionable and atmospheric. The front face adopts hexagonal air intake grille, and the interior decoration is chrome-plated horizontal bars, with sharp LED headlights and fog lights, creating a strong sense of movement. The body lines are smooth, the side waistline design is simple and powerful, the rear part is well-defined, and the taillights are designed through, so the overall style is simple without losing the sense of luxury.

Jietu X95 has a body size of 4858*1925*1780mm, a wheelbase of 2850mm, and smooth side lines, showing a stable visual effect. The front and rear wheel tracks are both 1610mm and 1615mm, equipped with 19-inch wheels, and tyre size’s is 235/55 R19, showing a dynamic wheel rim style.

The interior design of Jietu X95 shows the perfect combination of fashion and technology, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and can meet the needs of different drivers. The central control area is equipped with a 12.3-inch large-size touch screen, a rich multimedia system is built in, voice recognition control is supported, and functions such as navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight can be easily operated. At the same time, the vehicle also provides two USB interfaces in the front row and the rear row to provide convenient charging requirements for passengers. The seat is made of high-quality imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat has front and rear and backrest adjustment functions to meet the sitting needs of different passengers. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, while the rear seats can also be scaled down to expand the trunk space. In addition, the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which further enhances convenience.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T engine with a maximum power of 145kW (197HP) and a maximum torque of 290Nm. It adopts L4 engine layout and is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

The price reduction promotion of Jetway X95 provides consumers with a rare opportunity to buy a car. In the current market environment, such preferential activities undoubtedly increase the attractiveness of car purchase. If you are interested in Jetway X95, you may wish to seize this rare opportunity to experience and consult in person in the store, and don’t miss this opportunity to buy a car at a discount.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st Hot Question and Answer: The Influence of Mali upor on the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Ruoyu

　　Russian Defense Minister shoigu reported to President Putin on the 21st that Russian troops have taken control of other areas in upor, Mali, except Azov Steel Plant. On the same day, Putin ordered the cancellation of the plan to storm the Azov steel plant and changed it to a blockade to prevent any armed personnel from escaping.

　　Analysts believe that controlling upor, a strategic town in Mali, is of great significance for Russia to achieve its operational objectives and promote a new stage of operations.

　　Why did Russia cancel the storm plan?

　　Shoigu said that at present, more than 2,000 armed men are "firmly" trapped in the Azov steel plant, and the storm will take three to four days. Putin ordered the cancellation of the attack and changed to a blockade. Putin said that the cancellation of the storm is to protect the lives of Russian soldiers. In addition, Russia will ensure the safety of the people who surrendered to the Ukrainian army and give them due treatment.

　　Azov Iron and Steel Plant was built in the Soviet Union, and its industrial zone has its own power supply and water supply system, as well as railways and overpasses. In order to resist nuclear war, Azov Steel Plant has built a huge tunnel network, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. According to media reports such as the US "Veterans Today" website, the total length of the tunnel is about 24 kilometers, the deepest part is 30 meters, and the depth is 6 floors. It is difficult to blow up from the ground, and it is convenient for the Ukrainian army to transfer, use underground communication equipment to contact and organize ambushes from different entrances and exits.

　　Yang Zhen, deputy director of the Northeast Asia Research Center of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law and a military expert, believes that there are multiple considerations for Russian troops to change to blockade. First, avoid storming steel mills with complete fortifications and causing heavy casualties to the Russian army. Second, I hope to arrest foreign mercenaries and even NATO military personnel speculated by public opinion, so as to counter the West in public opinion. The third is to promote change by pressure. The Ukrainian defenders are exhausted under the continuous high-intensity war, and the siege may lead to infighting. In addition, getting more evacuation time for civilians is also one of the considerations.

　　Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said earlier that there are a large number of foreign mercenaries among Ukrainian armed personnel in upor, Mali. Radio interception found that in addition to Ukrainian and Russian, Ukrainian radio dialogue also uses other languages, mainly European languages.

　　Why is Mali upor important?

　　Upor, Mali is the second largest city in Donetsk region, with a population of about 400,000 before the conflict, and the largest port of Azov Sea is located here.

　　The capture of upor, Mali, meant that Russian troops built a "land bridge" along the coast of the Azov Sea, connecting Crimea and Donbass, and then going to the Russian interior. The coast of Azov Sea will be completely controlled by the civilian armed forces in Russia and eastern Ukraine.

　　Upor, Mali is the base camp of the Ukrainian National Guard "Azov Camp". Analysts believe that "Azov Camp" is a nationalist militant in the eyes of Russia. The occupation of upor, Mali, and the elimination of the main force of "Azov Camp" mean that one of the main goals of Russia’s special military operations "de-Nazism" has been realized to a great extent.

　　Shoigu reported to Putin on 21st that more than 4,000 Ukrainian armed personnel were annihilated and 1,478 surrendered during the capture of upor in Mali.

　　Yang Zhen believes that when shoigu announced the progress of the war in upor, Mali, it was intended to offset the negative impact caused by the sinking of the flagship cruiser "Moscow" of the Russian Black Sea Fleet a week ago. On the one hand, it warned the West not to act rashly, on the other hand, it showed the Russian military and civilians that the battlefield dominance was under control. The remaining Ukrainian troops in Azov Iron and Steel Plant lack heavy weapons and are unable to pose a substantial threat to Russian-controlled areas and land passages.

　　What changes will occur in the war?

　　Analysts predict that after Russian troops occupy Wooper, Mali, they can free up their forces to carry out a new stage of special military operations.

　　Ukrainian President Zelensky said on the evening of 19th that Russian troops had launched the Battle of Donbass. On the 20th, Liesto, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, said that Russian troops stormed Kharkov, Lugansk and Donetsk on the same day.

　　Yang Zhen pointed out that after controlling Wooper in Mali, the Russian army is expected to alleviate the shortage of troops, and then lay siege to the main force of Ukrainian troops in Donbass. "Russian special military operations have always been carried out around the three goals of demilitarization, de-Nazism and neutrality in Ukraine, so it is not the primary goal to kill each other’s effective forces as much as possible." Yang Zhen said.

　　Suslov, a professor at the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian State Higher School of Economics, believes that all parties will still strive to sign a peace agreement in the near future. (Participating in reporters: Hua Di, Zhao Yan)

According to the statistics released by the World Arrhythmia Congress, there are about 20 million arrhythmia patients in China, and about 540,000 people die of sudden cardiac death every year.

The Journal of the American College of Cardiology published the results of the Prospective Study of Chronic Diseases in China: 67.9% of major coronary events such as acute myocardial infarction and 39.1% of ischemic stroke in Chinese people are related to unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, excessive drinking, insufficient exercise, unreasonable diet structure and obesity.

Maybe you don’t know that heart disease may affect your appearance before palpitation and precordial pain appear. Today, I will teach you how to detect signs of heart disease early by observing abnormal physical changes.

What are the unusual physical changes of heart disease?

1. Facial edema

Edema is a local or systemic swelling caused by the accumulation of extracellular fluid in the body, which is related to diseases of multiple organs.

If the face is swollen, facial muscle tissue is slack, pressing with fingers will leave an indentation, and the skin at the indentation can’t recover its elasticity immediately. These changes may indicate heart problems.

2. Finger (toe) terminal hypertrophy

The ends of fingers (or toes) are obviously enlarged, resembling drumsticks, the skin depressions disappear, the soft tissues at the ends are raised, and the surrounding skin is tight and shiny. This situation is common in patients with chronic cor pulmonale or congenital cyanotic heart disease.

3. Neck thickening

According to clinical experience, neck enlargement is relatively high with blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, which are closely related to heart disease. Under normal circumstances, the neck circumference of men is more than 39 cm, and that of women is more than 35 cm, indicating that the neck is thicker.

4. Earlobe wrinkles

If there are continuous folds in the earlobe, it is likely to indicate severe coronary atherosclerosis.

The fold starts from the tragus and extends to the edge of the earlobe, with an angle of 45 degrees, and the length is more than 1/3 of the earlobe, which can appear on one side or both sides.

5. The skin is darker or darker purple.

The skin of patients with chronic heart failure or advanced cor pulmonale may appear dark brown or dark purple, which is related to long-term hypoxia of tissues.

Patients with rheumatic heart disease or mitral stenosis may have a dark red face. For patients with mitral insufficiency, the face may be pale. The dysfunction of heart pumping leads to hypoxia, which will make the skin and mucosa appear cyanosis.

If you have the above problems and suspect that you have heart disease, please go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to determine the next treatment plan.

How to recuperate the heart?

1. Angina pectoris: Neiguan point and Shenmen point.

This method is suitable for daily health care of patients with coronary heart disease or angina pectoris.

Location of Neiguan point: it is about three fingers wide upward from the center of the proximal transverse stripes of the wrist.

Massage method: apply the force from light to heavy, so as to produce the equivalence of acupoint acid, numbness, swelling, pain and heat. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 2-3 minutes.

2. Arrhythmia: Qimen point

Under normal circumstances, people’s quiet heart rate is 60~100 beats per minute. When the heart rate is too fast, too slow or irregular, it is called arrhythmia.

Location of Yamen point: it is located 5 inches above the wrist transverse stripes, between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon. It is roughly equivalent to the midpoint of the wrist transverse stripes and elbow transverse stripes, and is located between the two tendons.

Massage method: Gently press the acupoints with the peak of thumb or forefinger (avoid pinching the skin with nails), knead first and then press, with downward pressing as the main method, alternating left and right. You need to use a little force when pressing. Massage at each acupoint once every morning and afternoon for 5 minutes.

Three soups that are good for the heart

1. Baizi Yangxin Decoction

Ingredients: 6 grams of Semen Platycladi, 20 grams of Radix Astragali, 30 grams of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 1 pig heart, and proper amount of Fructus Lycii.

Practice: Wash Semen Platycladi, Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, slice pig heart, and prepare proper amount of Fructus Lycii. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, simmer for 1 hour, and add appropriate amount of salt to taste.

Efficacy: Baizi Yangxin Decoction has the functions of nourishing the heart and nourishing blood, calming the nerves and calming the mind. It is suitable for patients with heart disease, especially those with symptoms such as insufficient heart blood and palpitation and insomnia.

2. Red bean and barley soup

Ingredients: 50 grams of red beans, 30 grams of coix seed, 30 grams of yam, and proper amount of red dates.

Practice: Wash red beans, coix seed and yam, and remove the core from red dates. Put all the ingredients in a casserole, add appropriate amount of water, cook with slow fire until soft and rotten, and add appropriate amount of rock sugar to taste.

Efficacy: Red bean glutinous rice soup has the functions of invigorating spleen, diuresis, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has certain auxiliary effect on patients with heart disease.

3.wuren black-bone chicken soup

Ingredients: 1 walnut kernel, 8 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 5 grams of Ziziphus jujuba seed, 20 grams of lotus seeds, 20 grams of Euryale ferox, 100 grams of black-bone chicken, 250 grams of pig spine (with meat) and a small amount of honey.

Practice: Wash black-bone chicken and pig spine, blanch in boiling water pot to remove blood, remove and cut into small pieces; Wash walnut kernels, Schisandra chinensis and Ziziphus jujuba seeds, put them in a casserole, add 1500g of water, boil them, remove floating foam, stew them with low fire until the bones are crisp and the meat is rotten, eat the main ingredients hot before meals and drink hot soup (add honey to taste before drinking).

Efficacy: Supplementing weakness, nourishing kidney, nourishing heart and calming nerves. Is suitable for heart disease with neurasthenia, arrhythmia and healthy people.

Please note that the soup and massage mentioned above can’t completely cure heart disease, but are only used as auxiliary health care measures. If you or others have symptoms of heart disease, please seek medical advice in time and follow the doctor’s advice and treatment plan.

Original title: "The heart is good or bad, look in the mirror and you will know! Five changes or heart disease precursors! Take a quick look.

Read the original text

Shi Chuntao of Qingdao Net Police Detachment

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the network has become an important tool for people to transmit information, study and work, make friends and express their feelings. But at the same time, the openness, virtuality and secrecy of the network also make it a place to vent negative emotions. In particular, all kinds of network rumors happen from time to time. If they are allowed to fill the cyberspace, they will continuously impact the social trust system and seriously disrupt people’s daily life and social harmony and stability.

First, the causes of online rumors

(1) The progress of science and technology, such as information technology and genetic engineering, has brought uncertainty to modern human social life, aggravated the panic psychology of public life and created conditions for the emergence of rumors.

(2) Due to historical reasons, some people’s low level of knowledge, limited scientific knowledge and blind worship of science provide an opportunity for the spread of rumors.

(3) In the era of mobile Internet, people often accept all kinds of media information before the release of social public information, which leads the public to make blind guesses about emergencies, which is an important reason for the emergence and spread of rumors.

(4) The lag of relevant Internet laws and regulations makes it difficult to investigate the legal responsibility for the consequences caused by many new communication behaviors, and the cost and risk of spreading harmful information such as rumors are greatly reduced, which objectively encourages its breeding and spread.

(5) Driven by commercial interests, some enterprises and individuals fabricate rumors to attack their opponents in order to satisfy their own selfish interests, regardless of social morality, resulting in online public opinion getting farther and farther away from the truth.

(VI) For the purpose of self-hype and marketing promotion, network promoters and self-media operators deliberately fabricate and spread rumors on the Internet to attract attention, increase click-through rate and raise popularity, thus strengthening the spread of rumors and becoming the main force to manufacture and spread rumors.

(7) Online rumor information is often deceptive, and netizens forward it to relatives and friends without screening and verification for the purpose of goodwill reminder, which objectively contributes to the spread of rumors.

Second, the classification and harm of online rumors

Common online rumors are mainly divided into false disasters, false terror information, false warnings, social production, food and product safety, children’s safety, scientific knowledge rumors and other types.

(A) false disaster rumors

Mainly to fabricate information about the impending disaster, or to fabricate and exaggerate the harmful information of the disaster that has occurred. Such rumors take advantage of people’s fear of disasters, which can easily cause social panic, seriously disrupt social order and affect social stability. For example, before typhoon Lichima landed in our city in August this year, Xu, a netizen from Jimo, made a small video of the online rumor that "there was a mudslide in the Yangkou Tunnel in Laoshan" and was punished by the public security organs for administrative detention for 5 days.

(2) False terrorist information rumors

Mainly for fictional terrorist information or the occurrence of events endangering public safety. Such rumors are often fabricated out of thin air and alarmist, which is easy to cause public panic and affect social stability. For example, in 2014, Dong Mou, a netizen in Laoshan, fabricated and published a rumor message that "a large number of terrorists came to Qingdao, so parents should not take their children to public places" and was punished by administrative detention by the public security organs.

(3) False alarm rumors

Mainly aimed at people’s concern for their own safety, they fabricated some shocking or outrageous false warning information. The fabrication of such rumors is close to the lives of ordinary people, which is easy to cause public anger and fear, arouse public dissatisfaction with the government or certain groups, and seriously disrupt people’s normal lives. For example, during the Spring Festival this year, Wang Mouguo, a netizen in Jimo, fabricated and released the rumor that "there was a hacking incident in the ancient city of Jimo", which caused panic to Jimo citizens during the festival. He was sentenced to administrative detention for 10 days by the public security organs and fined 1000 yuan.

(D) rumors of social production

Mainly to fabricate false information related to social production, fabricate or exaggerate the negative impact of real social production accidents. Such rumors seriously affect the social and economic order, and easily lead to social panic and chaos. For example, on the eve of the "Shanghe Qingdao Summit" in June 2018, Li, an operator of the media number in our city, fabricated a rumor message that "all gas stations in the city are closed for business", which caused the citizens to queue up to refuel overnight, seriously disrupting social order and being criminally detained by the public security organs according to law.

(5) Food and product safety rumors

Mainly to fabricate or exaggerate the quality problems of a certain kind of food or product. This kind of rumor mainly uses people’s psychological characteristics of "food is the most important thing for the people" to trigger public resistance to certain foods or products, which seriously affects people’s life and production order while satisfying their own self-interest. For example, on the eve of the "Navy Day" in April this year, Yuan Moumou, a netizen in Pingdu, fabricated and published the rumor information that "23 people in pingdu city died of H7N9 infection, so don’t eat Qingdao pork for the time being". Although it was an old rumor circulating for many years, it still caused panic in the local area and was punished by the public security organs for 10 days of administrative detention.

(6) Children’s safety rumors

It is a derivative version of false alarm rumors, which mainly aims at the psychology of society and parents caring for children and fabricates rumor information about children being abducted and killed. After the spread of such rumors, it is easy to cause the whole society to worry too much about children’s safety, which is extremely unfavorable to the healthy growth of children. For example, in July this year, the rumor spread in the circle of friends in our city that "traffickers pretend to drive to sell crabs" led parents to teach their children to stay away from the tourists who sell crabs, which added a shadow to their innocent childhood.

(7) scientific knowledge rumors

Mainly under the banner of science, taking advantage of ordinary netizens’ limited scientific knowledge and blind worship of science, they publish rumors such as "formaldehyde is released by routers" and "food is exposed to radiation after passing through the X-ray security machine", which has repeatedly caused public anxiety and increased public distrust of government departments, thus seriously affecting social order and people’s quality of life.

Third, the main body of spreading rumors

Judging from our previous work, the elderly are the main body of spreading rumors. The main reasons are that the elderly have little contact with society, their knowledge structure is out of touch with the development of new technology, and they are easy to believe in the propaganda of so-called "experts", "big V" and "scholars", especially those related to anti-corruption and health. They not only believe it, but also actively forward it. In addition, from the content point of view, rumors involving minors spread more among parents, which is related to parents’ concern for children’s health and education.

Fourth, how to deal with online rumors

After understanding the emergence and harm of online rumors, how should we ordinary people respond?

(a) to establish a legal awareness, strictly abide by the laws and regulations formulated by the state and local governments, not to produce and spread online rumors for their own personal gain, and to cooperate with relevant government departments to crack down on the use of the Internet to spread rumors according to law.

(2) Enhance the sense of social responsibility, consciously go online in a civilized way, speak in a civilized way, do not disseminate unverified online information, and be the defender of a healthy network environment; Don’t spread rumors, don’t believe in rumors, don’t spread rumors, and don’t encourage the spread and spread of rumors.

(3) improve scientific literacy, learn scientific knowledge through popular science books and official popular science websites, and enhance their ability to distinguish various "pseudo-science" rumors.

(4) Cultivate a correct critical way of thinking in life, and think more when encountering things. For the so-called "truth" information of unknown origin in the circle of friends, you can make a comparative judgment by online search, and the information notified by the official account of the government department shall prevail.

1905 movie network news Directed by Yuan Heping, supervised by Huang Baiming and Donnie Yen, starring Max Zhang, Dave Bautista and Ada, and featuring performances by Yang Ziqiong and Tony Jaa, the martial arts giant system starring Zheng Jiaying, Zhou Xiuna, Shi Yanneng and Tan Yaowen will land in major theaters across the country on December 21st. In the upcoming Christmas and New Year’s Day, it is bound to present a rich audience with the strongest star-playing lineup at home and abroad.

On November 30th, the first stop of the film was the "Foshan" roadshow. Director Yuan Heping returned to Ip Man’s hometown with starring Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau, and gathered with Mr. Ye Zhun, a descendant of Ip Man, at the opening ceremony of Foshan Wing Chun Competition, sharing the wing chun feast with nearly 20,000 spectators at the scene, and then lifting the kung fu craze. In the major local cinemas, the masters were even more surprised to show up and share the interesting things before and after the filming with the first audience in Foshan. Max Zhang laughed and said that first hero, directed by Yuan Heping, "waited for this time in 20 years", Chrissie Chau talked about filming and said "everything is worth it", and even a Colombian foreign boy showed off his great show, Wing Chun, and Foshan praised "the strongest kung fu film in 2018: steady and ruthless!"

Chrissie Chau, Max Zhang, Yuan Heping, returned to Ye Wen’s hometown with Wing Chun, and the "Foshan Everyone Will Wing Chun" Thousand People’s Competition rekindled the soul of Wu.

As a derivative of IP Man’s series of films, the film "IP Man: A Biography of Zhang Tianzhi" continues the story, telling the legendary story that Zhang Tianzhi, who is also a descendant of Wing Chun, went from being disheartened to getting out of his inner shadow, then rose again, cracked down on foreign drug dealers, defended national dignity and rekindled the spirit of Wing Chun. On November 30th, during the annual Foshan International Wing Chun Competition, director Yuan Heping and starring Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau gathered in Shishan and appeared at the opening ceremony of Shishan Civic Square. Foshan has a long history of martial arts culture and is a world-famous "Kung Fu City". As the masters of IP Man’s series "The Legend of IP Man: Zhang Tianzhi", Max Zhang and Chrissie Chau have said that they can come to the hometown of IP Man, the master of Wing Chun, with the film of Wing Chun — — Shishan Town, with more than 1,000 contestants from more than 20 countries and regions on the spot, exchanged the experience of wing chun and shared the bitterness and joy of kung fu, which is a rare experience that cannot be copied.

Wing Chun, as an important symbol of China Kung Fu, has influenced millions of martial arts fans at home and abroad in Qian Qian since Bruce Lee, Ip Man and Zhang Tianzhi. Among the more than 1,000 contestants in the Foshan Wing Chun Competition, 200 are foreigners. Yuan Heping, the director, said that routine boxing, snipers, wooden stakes, and actual combat of wing chun are all classic moves and events of wing chun, and he is looking forward to the wonderful confrontation between players from all over the world. Not only at the scene of the Wing Chun Competition, but also at the post-screening exchange meeting of Foshan Cinema, there was a wing Chun riddle who came to Foshan from Colombia, and showed classic movements such as "holding hands, finding bridges and pointing fingers" in an exemplary manner; Some fans even said that they would bring their own 1000 disciples to support the film release, and "Everyone in Foshan will sing the Spring Festival" really deserved its reputation. It is worth mentioning that at the opening ceremony of Foshan Wing Chun Competition, Master Ye Wen’s Cotyledon Zhun also appeared, and witnessed by the aerial camera, together with your masters and nearly 20,000 spectators, the soul of Wing Chun was rekindled.

　

Max Zhang, "the male actor who only appeared in the film of Eight Lords in 20 years", Chrissie Chau, "It’s worthwhile to pay", and Foshan audience praised "the strongest kung fu film in 2018"

As the first stop of the national roadshow, the film is in the "Kung Fu City" and the hometown of Wing Chun master Ye Wen — — Foshan, in the face of the parade of fellow villagers and elders, Yuan Heping laughed and said that he was nervous, hoping that all the heroes in Foshan would like it. When talking about this cooperation, Yuan Heping said with emotion that after 20 years of cooperation, Max Zhang was the first first hero to be his own film, and Max Zhang even laughed and said, "The hero of the Eight Lords film waited for this time in 20 years." A fighting fan at the scene said that the peak battle between Max Zhang and Dave Batista was very exciting, so you should get a perfect score! For such a powerful player as Batista, Yuan Heping also tailored a set of sparring moves for him and Max Zhang. It is the overwhelming disparity between them that makes the film climax after climax.

In the battle with Tony Jaa, in the face of the biting Thai boxing, Max Zhang, who used Wing Chun to fight, tried to be faster and more ruthless. In the movie, he presented a real fist fight, and even the scene of breaking the window with his bare hands was completed with zero special effects. At the movie-watching scene in Foshan, a movie fan who had participated in filming came to the scene. As a group performer, he said that he deeply realized the hard work and difficulty of filming kung fu dramas in the "Zhang Tianzhi" crew, and he must watch "Zhang Tianzhi" 20 times in the cinema to support the hard work of Max Zhang, Chrissie Chau and other actors.

As a female character who occupies half of the country, Chrissie Chau’s role left a deep impression on Foshan audience. In the movie "The Legend of Ip Man: Zhang Tianzhi", Chrissie Chau’s cheongsam looks very eye-catching and amazing, vividly reappearing the colorful and drunken Hong Kong. In the post-screening communication, many viewers said that her performance brought a lot of emotion, which was the most striking thing about the existence of lacrimal glands in the whole film, and she was deeply distressed by the "sacrifice" in her film. In this regard, Chrissie Chau said, not only is the experience of the characters in the film distressing, but in the actual shooting, it is also a real reaction that one’s nose and throat are red and retching under the intense stimulation in a scene filled with white powder, but it is worth everything for the sake of the film, the sacrifice in the film is worth it, and the hard work of shooting outside the play is even more worth it.

Faced with the dedication of the masters, the audience in Foshan, the "Kung Fu City", praised "this is the strongest Kung Fu film I have seen this year", saying that every kung fu scene in the film is highly ornamental and can be called "steady, accurate and ruthless". Every battle is hearty, and every move is powerful, skillful and shows the "Wing Chun spirit", which will surely sell well at the box office!