The age of college students being "fancy-urged blind date" by their mothers is coming.

  "I’m only a junior, so you let me go on a blind date?" Zhou Hong, a 20-year-old female college student in Nanning, Guangxi, was "devastated" when "Mother’s Adult" mentioned at the dinner table that she would arrange her colleague’s "well-qualified" son to meet her.

  Blind date, a hot word nowadays, is no longer exclusive to older men and women. More and more young female college students like Zhou Hong are also involved in the blind date market early with the help of their parents. Looking back suddenly, they have been in an era of younger dating.

  Female college students encounter their mother’s "fancy blind date"

  Zhao Qianqian, a 21-year-old Anhui native, will enter the senior year after this summer vacation. She just broke up with her boyfriend recently. I didn’t expect her mother’s "blind date radar" to reach the sensitivity level of 10, and she began to give her "new feelings" as soon as the summer vacation.

  "Mom, I am so young and beautiful that I don’t need your introduction!" When I first heard the word "blind date" from my mother’s mouth, Zhao Qianqian refused.

  "Young and beautiful, you need your mother to help you get through it, so as not to be cheated." In order to persuade her daughter to go on a blind date, the mother tried every means. When the summer internship is so busy, Zhao Qianqian has to work hard to cope with the "fancy blind date" every three to five.

  On rainy days, she made the old habit of backache and wanted her mother to help her rub it, but her mother snorted and said that she was not available and asked her to "find someone herself" to help her rub it. Every weekend or holiday, my mother will definitely "spy on the military situation" and ask her how she plans to spend her life. Do you mind meeting some new friends? Later, my mother even used the goading method, saying that the object she introduced must be 10 times stronger than Zhao Qianqian’s ex-boyfriend. If you don’t believe me, she can go and see for herself.

  No matter how hard her mother is, Zhao Qianqian instinctively rejects the practice of blind date. Destiny takes a hand, and natural fate is the way she always yearns for making friends. In her eyes, in the world of blind date, everything is based on material conditions, and she always feels that the feelings of blind date have an indescribable "impure purpose".

  For this idea of hers, my mother called it naive. "The so-called destiny takes a hand, but when you go out to drink coffee, you accidentally meet the right taste, and the blind date is nothing more than bringing the coffee you need to go out to buy to the table to drink. This cup of coffee is still hand-picked and ground by my mother. As long as the result is the same, why care so much about the process? "

  "I’m still so young, and I’m not an old girl. Is it so urgent?" She had to take a step back and use her age as a shield.

  "Not small!" Mother improved her tone. "It’s not like asking you to get married right away. Just make more friends. Your little girl’s eyes on men are immature. You have to get in touch with some excellent men so that you won’t be cheated in the future."

  Unlike Zhao Qianqian’s helplessness, Sun Ni, 20, was so angry that she almost ran away from home when she learned that her parents had arranged a blind date for her.

  Sun Ni’s parents took a proactive approach. I thought it was an ordinary family dinner. When Sun Ni rushed to the hotel from school after class, she saw two families sitting at the dinner table. At that time, she felt stunned and surprised, and the feelings of being cheated and betrayed surged from the foot to the top of her head.

  Because her parents are old, she has been under strict control since she was a child. From liberal arts in high school to volunteering in college, and now to blind date, her parents strongly control every pass in her life. "I feel that blind dates are attended by people with poor conditions who can’t find a date on their own. Why are they so anxious to arrange my blind date? Am I so bad in their eyes?" Sun Ni said with grievance.

  Zhao Qianqian and Sun Ni are not the only college students who have been arranged for blind date before they leave school. Searching for the words "college students’ blind date" on social platforms such as Weibo, Douban and Tianya, we can find that many college students have told their experiences of being blind date, and there are many people in the comment area who are in the same boat. On Zhihu, there was a question about "What kind of experience is it for young people born in 1990s to be forced to get married", and more than 400 users answered it. Most of them were sharing their fears when their families forced them to arrange blind dates.

  When "Campus Lori" meets "Uncle Success"

  When my mother repeatedly nagged the blind date in Zhao Qianqian’s ear, "I graduated from a prestigious school and have several houses at home, it’s ‘ Split the second generation ’ And handsome, tall ",she finally let go and promised to meet the legendary" Gao Fushuai "during the summer vacation.

  Zhao Qianqian admits that in the popular Mary Su Ju concentration, there is always a plot in which the heroine bows to the "overbearing president". A girl like her hasn’t left the society, and she hasn’t talked about love several times. She has some illusions about men who are well-qualified in other people’s mouths.

  In the coffee shop where we met, the man was obviously prepared, wearing a shirt and trousers, and sitting in danger. Maybe he didn’t expect the woman to be so young. When he saw Zhao Qianqian coming in, he seemed to be taken aback, and then he looked at her from head to toe.

  "That look, like some kind of unlovable animal, licked me from beginning to end with my tongue." Zhao Qianqian said that she had never seen such undisguised eyes from boys.

  "Don’t you usually wear makeup, or are you in a hurry today?" After the blind date man asked, he also said that he likes girls to go out to make up and look mature.

  "Oh. I don’t usually wear makeup, I don’t like maturity. "

  Seeing Cece’s deliberate estrangement, the man was not discouraged, and then asked, "What major did you study? Accounting? Still a teacher? "

  "I study journalism."

  "A girl who studies journalism and becomes a reporter will have to run around and often stay up late in the future. How can she take care of her family?" The blind date man said bitterly to Sisi, "Can you change your major?"

  "Oh, you don’t have to be a reporter to study journalism. Many graduates from their department go to be civil servants and enter enterprises." Cece’s mother quickly played the circus.

  "Oh, that’s all right." The man took a sip of his drink and the atmosphere of the conversation solidified instantly.

  "What do you like to do when you are resting?" In order to avoid embarrassment, Cece took the initiative to start a conversation.

  "Swimming, playing tennis. What about you? " After listening to the man’s question, Zhao Qianqian paused, silently replacing the "the glory of the king (a game)" that she was about to blurt out with "surfing the Internet".

  "Don’t surf the Internet too much, radiation causes cancer, which is not conducive to having children." The other party said sternly.

  "Where is the difference of four years? It’s a century. I’m looking for a boyfriend, not a father. What’s the use of being rich and steady?" After returning home, Zhao Qianqian complained to her mother.

  When chatting with several girlfriends in the class, Zhao Qianqian learned that around them, there are still many cases in which "campus loli" has failed to meet a wonderful "uncle success". The main reason is that "the three views are different and it is difficult to communicate".

  "The differences in attitudes towards blind date have already reflected the different concepts of both sides. The other side is bent on getting married, and most of us are driven to the shelves." Zhao Qianqian said that college students are generally thin-skinned and have illusions about love, which is "congenital eight-character incompatibility" with blind date occasions. Moreover, even if the classmates around them look at each other right when they have a blind date, they will soon feel the gap between campus people and social people in the process of communication: not only are the topics of concern different, but even their status is unequal — — Girls always seem to be given the humble one, and few can make their feelings into positive results.

  Will parents push you to the blind date market when you are physically mature?

  "University to fall in love, graduation to get married. Parents are metaphors, and relatives are reminders. Who stipulated what people should do when? " Zhou Hong, a female college student in Nanning, obviously has her own opinion about the fact that college students are blind date.

  However, Zhou Hong’s mother repeatedly explained to her earnestly: "I am not in a hurry to marry you. I am worried that when you go to college, you won’t pick or choose, and your mother will introduce you to your colleague’s son, at least knowing the roots. "

  To this end, my mother often taunts Zhou Hong’s ex-boyfriend in high school with her poor eyesight: "What’s the use of playing basketball well, with poor grades and a single parent at home?" Didn’t you regret it later? "

  These words made Zhou Hong feel as if her mother had never been young. The impulse of youth and the beauty of first love became worthless in her mouth, leaving only utilitarian calculations. She later understood that her mother was in such a hurry to introduce her to her because she wanted to intervene in advance before she found someone herself.

  Since Zhou Hong went to college, her mother has confidently intervened in her love life on the grounds of helping to check the customs. She was also given three no-go principles for falling in love: no looking for someone from other places, no looking for someone with no stable income at home, and no looking for a single-parent family.

  "Find a fellow countryman, not only know the roots, but also take care of what happened at home in the future." My mother kept instilling her own views on marriage into Zhou Hong. "In China, getting married is never just a matter for two people. My mother doesn’t expect you to marry into a rich family, but at least find someone with the same economic conditions as her family. If you don’t marry well, your parents can’t count on you to support the elderly, and our family has to keep posting to the man’s family. Then you will know that you will regret it. "

  Zhou Hong’s relatives and friends have many unmarried women who are over 30 years old. Every time she visits relatives and friends to mention this topic, it will aggravate her mother’s anxiety and make her launch a round of blind date offensive to Zhou Hong more crazily. Her theory is that girls, no matter how good-looking and capable they are, will begin to lose the market after the age of 25. "It is said that there are more men than women now, but how many men are left with good families, good jobs and good people?"

  From what milk powder to what kind of kindergarten to go to; From what special classes to what kind of class teacher to choose; From what brand of clothes to what kind of object to look for … … Zhou Hong felt that her mother was caring more and more for her. However, the growing environment and education level of the two generations have led to a growing psychological gap between her and her mother.

  "Why didn’t I hear that boys were urged to get married in college, but girls were pushed to the blind date market by their parents?" Zhou Hong complained that the only capital that girls can rely on in the marriage and love market is really just being young and beautiful? This is not the standard for everyone to look at boys, at least depending on his career and personality, while looking at girls only depends on some materialized external conditions. "This is not discrimination against women, what is it?"

  (In order to protect privacy, college students in this article are pseudonyms.)

Surprised | Mizuhara Kiko thin ribs essence? Super childlike Sasaki Nozomi has finally crossed the scale!

  

  Recently, Japanese stars have paid a lot of fashionable clothes and eye-catching "tourist photos". Come and watch the newspaper friends!

  

  Starting with Sasaki Nozomi, a familiar face of newspaper friends, the online drama "Your Tenderness when it rains" starring her has just started. Nozomi showed sweetness and charm in a red dress Look in the publicity activities, and such a strong modeling style is also in perfect harmony with her large-scale ethical drama.

  

  Not only was she beautiful when she appeared in public, but Sasaki Nozomi’s style of private service was also very good, and the dark style was simple, handsome and fashionable.

  

Sasaki Nozomi uploaded the private clothes Look from August 12th to September 18th, 2017: wearing John Smedley black tight-fitting sweater with Annc cowboy overskirt and carrying Balenciaga checked handbag.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Sasaki Nozomi from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  In addition to wearing clothes, Sasaki Nozomi also shared some tidbits when she was filming outside. Nozomi who got up in the morning and bathed her dog in the sunshine was so beautiful!

  

Sasaki Nozomi uploaded a photo with Tae Kimura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Mizuhara Kiko uploaded a photo with Tsumabuki Satoshi in the background of the publicity campaign of the movie "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who makes men crazy"

  Mizuhara Kiko and Tsumabuki Satoshi starred in the film "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who drives men crazy" which was released last week. Kiko was dressed very enthusiastically in the publicity activities.

  

  

Mizuhara Kiko took a group photo with Tsumabuki Satoshi at the promotion activity of uploading the movie "Want to be a boy in Okuda Tamio and a girl who makes men crazy"

  

  Gakki and Eita’s "Mixed Doubles" will premiere on October 21st, and the two new screen partners also started busy publicity work last week. Neither of them seems to have any big emotions on the surface, but they can ignore the image if they make a quarrel in private.

  

  In the finale of "Code Blue3" the night before, several leading actors released their own filming photos one after another.

  

  

  

The killing photos of Toda Erika, Aragaki Yui and Higa Manami on the set of Code Blue3.

  

Toda Erika uploaded the killing photos on the set of Code Blue3 from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Higa Manami uploaded the killing photos on the set of Code Blue3 from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  In addition to killing photos, Yuko also posted a photo of playing on the beach. Although the angle is strange, it is very eye-catching.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Yuko Araki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  The "chestnut sister-in-law" who walked out of the street in a white dress was very refreshing, and the Christian Louboutin national style handbag in her hand became the protagonist of stealing the mirror.

  

Yu Yamada’s private clothes uploaded from August 12 to September 18, 2017 Look: Dressed in a Chesty white dress, with Christian Louboutin fisherman’s shoes and ethnic embroidered handbags.

  

  

  Ayumi Hamasaki has been busy with her tour recently, and her various cool sports styles are suspected of act young, but she can’t say how harmonious she is when she wears them.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Ayumi Hamasaki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Ayumi Hamasaki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Mitsuki Takahata uploaded a photo with Takeuchi Ryoma from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Activities uploaded by YUUKO TAKEUCHI from August 12 to September 18, 2017 Look.

  

Life photos uploaded by Rinka from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

  

Yumi Adachi uploaded the private service Look from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

From August 12 to September 18, 2017, Haruna Kawaguchi uploaded a photo with Fukushi Sota during the filming of "Even Love has Secrets".

  

Kiritani mirei uploaded a photo with his dog from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Eikura Nana from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Emi Suzuki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by YOUN-A from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Anna Tsuchiya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Saeko from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

From August 12th to September 18th, 2017, Atsuko Maeda uploaded a group photo with Chiba Yudai, Saito and Ryoko Shinohara in the background of the Japanese drama "Enemy of the People".

  

Self-portrait uploaded by Atsuko Maeda from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Kojima Haruna from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Mariko Shinoda from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Kashiwagi Yuki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Tomomi Itano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Akanishi Jin uploaded a photo with Thai Min, a member of the SHINee group, from August 12th to September 18th, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Ai Otsuka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Tao Tsuchiya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Mika Nakashima from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Kinoshita Yukina uploaded private clothes from August 12 to September 18, 2017. Look: Wearing a Studious denim jacket and denim suspender top with Tela wide-leg pants.

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Kinoshita Yukina from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Nakamura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Fukushi Sota from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Ayame Goriki from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Ryusei Ryo from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Rena Nonen from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Tadanobu Asano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Mizukawa Asami from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Shui Yihong from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Rena Tanaka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Mei Nagano from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Arimura Kasumi from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Kyoko Hasegawa from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

  

  

Life photos uploaded by RiisaNaka from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Maika Yamamoto from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by anchor Yumi Furuya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Minegishi Minami from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

  

Life photos uploaded by Mariya Nagao from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Honda Tsubasa from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Fumino Kimura from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

  

Life photos uploaded by Y?suke Iseya from August 12 to September 18, 2017.

Some college students "self-medication" experts: or cause serious health damage.

  Zhang Zihang, 20, has not been in the hospital for two years. This junior college student studying in a key university in Wuhan boasts himself as a "generation who knows how to keep healthy and fight hard": he usually has a slight illness and pain, so he either buys some medicine himself or "carries it over" directly.

  Nowadays, with the convenience brought by the network, many college students, when they have health problems, don’t think of going to the school hospital or the off-campus hospital for the first time, but turn on their mobile phones to check the symptoms online, and then order medicine through take-away. While "self-medication" is becoming more and more popular among young people, some experts warn that this unsafe medication may cause serious health damage.

  Young people who are very confident about "self-treatment"

  Lin Kexin, a 21-year-old student from Hubei University, lives near the school. One night, she came out of the room weakly and knocked on the door of her roommate and classmate Qin Yao with one hand: "Yaoyao, do you have any cold medicine?" The other hand uses the mobile phone to check the nearby pharmacy on the takeaway software.

  "yes! What kind do you want? " Roommate opened the door, pulled out more than 10 kinds of medicines from the cupboard and arranged them in a row, including anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiarrheal and analgesic.

  At that time, Lin Kexin spent his eyes, not knowing which one to choose, and picked up a bottle of amoxicillin. "That’s it." For Lin Kexin, there is a headache and brain fever at ordinary times, which is "all small things" and can be solved by himself or his roommate. If she hadn’t lost her voice because of a sore throat, she "might not even take medicine."

  Xiao Zhu, 20, is studying in an art college and is a junior this year. Because she watched a CCTV health program with her grandmother since childhood, Xiao Zhu has mastered many health tips, and she is very confident in the "self-treatment" technology.

  In the second year of high school, Xiao Zhu suddenly had a fever before attending art training, but there was her favorite acting class that afternoon, and if she went to the hospital, she would definitely miss it. In the morning, Xiao Zhu decided to carry out a set of "self-healing therapy" in the room: first drink two packs of Radix Isatidis granules, and then soak in a large cup of brown sugar ginger tea to warm up the body; Then use the shower water column to massage the acupoints on the back for half an hour, then cover the quilt and take a big sleep.

  After some operations, when Xiao Zhu woke up, "consciousness has been awake a lot, and he is relaxed" and went to class smoothly in the afternoon.

  Today, Xiao Zhu, who has gone to college, is still keen on his own "regimen": soaking ginseng and medlar in a thermos cup, soaking his feet with a bucket that is flush with his calf even before going to bed on dog days, and often moxibustion and cupping himself … … She once proudly said to her roommate, "Follow me for health and don’t have to go to the hospital at all."

  The reporter noted that as early as 2018, the paper "Investigation on Self-medication Behavior and Its Influencing Factors of College Students in a University in Beijing" published in the Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology showed that the interviewed college students took "self-medication" after feeling unwell. The proportion reached 78.7%.

  Fatal "experience" and "taking for granted"

  However, the former "self-healing master" also had "rollover" moments.

  One day at the end of September 2020, Wuhan suddenly cooled down on a cliff, and Xiao Zhu, who insisted on "freezing in spring and freezing in autumn", did not add clothes like her roommate. After running around school all day, she went back to the dormitory at night and sneezed several times. She didn’t take it to heart and thought it was just rhinitis.

  Early the next morning, Xiao Zhu felt a little soft and his forehead was hot. She rummaged through the medicine cabinet, and the antipyretic medicine had expired, so she drank two packs of Banlangen granules and went to class.

  In Xiao Zhu’s impression, I used to have a slight cold, and Banlangen Granule can basically solve it. But she doesn’t know that Radix Isatidis is a drug for treating exogenous wind-heat and is not suitable for people with wind-cold colds.

  Another day passed, Xiao Zhu got up feeling black and weak. She came to the school hospital and wanted to prescribe some medicine. Before entering the door, the infrared thermometer sounded an alarm. Following the management regulations during the epidemic, Xiao Zhu was sent to the off-campus hospital by a special person. After a series of tests such as nucleic acid, brain CT and serum, Xiao Zhu was injected with a fever-reducing needle after 5 hours.

  Some students even paid the price with their lives.

  According to reports, in 2018, Xiao Zhang, a graduate student studying in a university in Nanjing, had a high fever for 7 days and diarrhea for 5 days before going to the hospital. Blood tests showed that the muscles of the whole body were dissolving, with severe coagulation dysfunction and multiple organ failure.

  It turned out that after getting sick, Xiao Zhang went to the drugstore to buy a variety of cold medicines to take, and increased the dose himself. However, before getting sick, Xiao Zhang often stayed up late because of catching up with a project, and his body was in a sub-health state. Many Chinese cold medicines contained "acetaminophen", which led to toxic myolysis and liver and kidney failure due to multiple factors such as overdose.

  Some declared "functional" drugs are also the hardest hit areas for abuse.

  Xiao-mi Yang, a 20-year-old performance major in an art university, learned that her figure was relatively large in the final examination one month before last year. In order to lose weight as soon as possible, she ordered two boxes of "slimming candy" through Wechat business, claiming that "pure Chinese medicine burns fat, does not diet, does not exercise and does not rebound".

  But after taking it, she felt her heart beat faster, she felt nauseous, her mouth was dry, and she still suffered from insomnia at night. Wechat business’s feedback "is a normal reaction, indicating that she is burning fat", so she gritted her teeth and insisted.

  For the next five days, Xiao-mi Yang continued to sweat and feel nauseous. She went to the hospital and called the market supervision department to complain. After inspection, the dosage of sibutramine contained in this "candy" seriously exceeds the standard, which is extremely harmful to health.

  In 2019, the report of the 72nd World Health Assembly pointed out that medication errors are the main cause of injuries and avoidable injuries in the medical and health system.

  "In the process of drug treatment, if there is a reaction that has nothing to do with the purpose of treatment, you should think about the possibility of adverse drug reactions. However, it is often difficult for non-professionals to judge themselves and need to consult a doctor or pharmacist. " Wang Zhen, deputy director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said.

  Experts suggest increasing publicity on drug safety.

  Recently, the reporter conducted a questionnaire survey on 50 college students in Hubei Province. The results showed that only 28% of the respondents would go to the hospital for treatment when they were unwell, 48% of the respondents would take their own medicine according to their experience, and 24% of the respondents chose to "drink more hot water and carry it through".

  In Wang Zhen’s view, the hidden dangers behind "self-medication" have to be prevented. He said that these kinds of improper drug use are common at present: believing in the so-called ancestral prescription or earthwork, resulting in side effects and delaying treatment; Improper combination of cold medicines, such as the combination of phenamine tablets and acetaminophen; Taking medicine after drinking, such as cephalosporins and metronidazole, "this is relatively common among college students, and some young people tend to forget this common sense after drinking, causing danger."

  In addition, out of anger or depression, some young people deliberately take excessive or toxic drugs. Wang Zhen once received a female college student who was trapped by oral pesticides, and was "critically ill".

  "We should increase the publicity of drug safety, and follow the doctor’s advice or read the instructions carefully when using drugs. Some drug instructions have small fonts, and typesetting is not conducive to reading and needs to be improved. " Wang Zhen suggested.

  Dong Liu, director of the Pharmacy Department of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, suggested that patients should take all the drugs they are using when seeking medical treatment, and ask about the usage, taking methods and precautions of the drugs, so as to handle their illness safely and efficiently.

  It is also urgent to improve the medical environment in colleges and universities. The reporter learned that some college students’ average satisfaction with the school hospital is not high, and the influencing factors are mainly the professionalism of doctors, equipment resources, and attitude towards receiving medical treatment.

  "In fact, we also have difficulties." The nurse in charge of a "double-first-class" university hospital in Wuhan believes that some universities often invest a lot of money in teaching-related hardware facilities and little in medical and health services. Some schools and hospitals are facing the trend of "marginalization" in schools, resulting in the lack of medical facilities and the professional level of some doctors to be improved.

  "It is necessary for colleges and universities to establish professional, low-cost, convenient and fast medical services for college students without income." The nurse in charge believes that to solve these problems, local governments, universities and schools and hospitals need to work together. For example, speed up the reform of the management of medical professionals in university hospitals, strive for the government and society to increase investment in university community hospitals, and enable university hospitals to provide better medical resources, so as to better provide efficient medical and health services for teachers and students.

  (The student interviewed in the article is a pseudonym Zhu Kexin, Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Zhu Juanjuan, Lei Yu)

Scientific understanding of food additives

  The history of human use of food additives is as long as the history of human civilization. The use history of food additives in China can be traced back to Dawenkou culture period 6000 years ago. At that time, invertase (sucrase) in brewing yeast was food additive, belonging to food enzyme preparation. More than 2000 years ago, tofu was ordered with "brine". In essence, brine is a food additive and belongs to food coagulant. Recently, food additives have once again attracted attention. In order to help consumers understand food additives scientifically, the following scientific interpretations are made.

  What is a food additive?

  Food additives refer to artificial or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food and to meet the needs of preservation, preservation and processing technology. Food additives can be produced by chemical synthesis, biological fermentation or natural extraction. There are about 15,000 kinds of food additives approved in the world. At present, there are more than 2,300 kinds of food additives approved for use in China, which are divided into 22 categories according to their functions. The common ones are antioxidants, leavening agents, colorants, preservatives, sweeteners and food spices.

  The use of food additives improves the quality of products, enriches the types of food, and meets the diversified consumption needs of consumers. Without food additives, there would be no modern food industry.Food additives mainly have the following functions:

  one

  Maintain or improve the nutritional value of food itself;

  2

  As an essential ingredient or ingredient in some foods for special dietary uses;

  three

  Improve the quality and stability of food and improve its sensory characteristics;

  four

  It is convenient for food production, processing, packaging, transportation or storage.

  For example, antioxidants are added to edible oil to delay or hinder the oxidation of oil; Colorants are added to candy to give it a good color.

  Rational use of food additives will not affect human health.

  In order to protect consumers’ health, the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have set up a special Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), which is responsible for establishing globally unified principles and methods for food safety risk assessment of food additives, and conducting food safety risk assessment of food additives at the international level. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) has established the international standards for the use of food additives (not mandatory). China, as the host country of Codex Alimentarius Commission on International Food Additives, is in line with international standards, and carries out food safety risk assessment of food additives in combination with the actual production and use of domestic food additives and food consumption data of residents.

  The current National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2014) stipulates the principles of use of food additives, the varieties of food additives allowed to be used, the scope of use and the maximum amount or residue.

  The basic requirements that should be met when using food additives mainly include:

  01

  Should not cause any health hazards to the human body;

  02

  Food spoilage should not be concealed;

  03

  We should not cover up the quality defects of food itself or in the process of processing or use food additives for the purpose of doping, adulteration and forgery;

  04

  The nutritional value of food itself should not be reduced;

  05

  On the premise of achieving the expected effect, the amount used in food should be reduced as much as possible.

  Foods that use food additives should be marked on food labels for consumers to clearly understand their consumption. But,Individual consumers are worried that if food additives are added to a variety of foods they eat every day, will it cause the total amount of a certain food additive to be excessive?Is it safe for children and other people to eat food containing food additives?In fact, the food safety risk assessment of food additives carried out in China when setting the maximum dosage of each food additive will consider the situation that people of different ages, regions and sexes eat a variety of foods a day and eat them for a long time. Therefore, the use of food additives in the specified range and dosage will not cause excessive intake and will not cause harm to human health. China has also carried out continuous and dynamic follow-up evaluation of food additives in use, re-evaluated food additives according to the latest research results at home and abroad, constantly adjusted the scope and dosage of use, and banned the use of some substances.

  Food additives are not equal to illegal additives.

  In accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law, China has established a series of food additives management systems.

  01

  Before listing

  Implement a strict examination and approval system for food additives;

  02

  Production time

  Implement a production license system for food additive manufacturers;

  03

  When in use

  A food safety risk assessment system for food additives has been established, and more than 700 compulsory national food safety standards have been formulated, covering the use regulations, product requirements, production specifications, labeling and inspection methods of food additives.

  In addition, the requirements for the production, operation and use of food additives, the corresponding supervision and management system, and the import and export management system of food additives have been established.

  Food additives are safe under legal use. Up to now, none of the food safety incidents that have caused harm to human health in China are caused by the legal use of food additives.The illegal acts of "two excesses and one non-violation", such as using food additives beyond the scope and exceeding the limit and adding non-edible substances, are the causes of food safety problems.Melamine is not a food additive in the "melamine" milk powder incident! Sudan red is not a food additive in the "Sudan red duck egg" incident! Formalin is not a food additive in the "poisoned duck blood" incident! It is an illegal additive for food. China’s "Food Safety Law" explicitly prohibits the production and operation of foods that use food additives beyond the scope and beyond the limit; Foods produced with non-food raw materials or foods with chemicals other than food additives and other substances that may endanger human health.Food additives are completely different from illegal additives. Consumers don’t have to avoid food additives deliberately, but should treat them scientifically and rationally.In order to further crack down on the illegal addition of non-edible substances and the abuse of food additives in food production, sales and catering services, a series of special rectifications have been carried out throughout the country. In the past decade, six batches of List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives that may be added illegally in food have been released one after another. At present, the relevant list is being further improved to ensure the safety of consumers.

  Expert writer

  Academician of Sun Baoguo China Academy of Engineering, Chairman chinese institute of food science and technology, President of Beijing Technology and Business University.

  Cao Yanping Professor, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University

  Director and researcher of the Standard Third Room of James Zhang Bo National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center.

  Dean and Professor, Institute of Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Zhao Liming

Recently, these plug-in hybrid cars have kept you away from endurance anxiety.

  PHEV (plug-in hybrid vehicle) has attracted much attention because it can enjoy the policy of licensing and tax exemption in some areas. Compared with transmission hybrid vehicles, PHEV has a larger battery capacity, and can run in pure electric mode. When the battery is exhausted, it can continue to run on its own internal combustion engine power. Many people travel in cities in pure electric mode and switch to fuel mode at a long distance. The advantage of this is to reduce the cost of vehicles and improve the cruising range without worrying about the cruising range.

  Recently, car companies have also launched many PHEV models. Next, I will show you several new cars recently launched, which are good in terms of purchase feasibility, economy and practicality.

  New MG 6 PHEV

  Highlights: pure battery life of 70km, equipped with L2.5PLUS autopilot function.

  A few days ago, the new MG 6 PHEV model was officially unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show, equipped with a plug-in hybrid power system consisting of a 1.5T gasoline engine and a high-power permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a cruising range of 70km in pure electric mode.

  The new MG 6 PHEV basically continues the design style of the new MG 6 fuel version, and it is still the dynamic model. The headlight group has a sharper shape and its internal structure has also changed. The front middle net has a flatter shape, and the interior has changed from dot matrix to irregular straight waterfall design. In addition, the bumper has also been upgraded and optimized.

  In addition, the Trophy version of the car is also equipped with the original tail wing, and the shape of the lower enclosure is more exaggerated. The exhaust layout adopts a bilateral double-out style, which is full of movement and the tail logo is added with the words 500PHEV.

  In terms of interior, the new MG 6 PHEV adopts a brand-new design language, which makes the overall visual effect more concise and improves the sense of science and technology. The new car is equipped with 12.3-inch full LCD high-definition instrument, 10.1-inch IPS central control panel (multi-screen linkage+voice control), wireless charging, electronic handbrake and other practical configurations.

  At the same time, the new car is also equipped with L2.5PLUS automatic driving function, which has the functions of Super TJA super traffic jam auxiliary system, FCW front anti-collision alarm system, LDW lane departure alarm system, LKA lane keeping auxiliary system, IHC far and near light automatic switching system, ACC full-speed adaptive cruise system, LDP lane departure correction system, 360-degree panoramic image and so on.

  In the power part, the new MG 6 PHEV is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a maximum power of 224kW(305Ps) and a peak torque of 480 N m.. The transmission part is matched with the second generation 10-speed EDU intelligent electric drive gearbox. The battery pack of the new car is equipped with active liquid cooling temperature control system, and the cruising range in pure electric mode is 70km.

  Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV

  Highlights: 1.6T+ dual motors, with a battery life of 58km.

  Dongfeng Citroen Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV has been listed at Chengdu Auto Show, and the subsidized price range is 234,700-264,700 yuan. The car is equipped with a 1.6T turbocharged engine+front and rear dual motors, matching Aisin eATN8 true 8-speed gearbox. Its comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 1.7L, its pure electric battery life is 58km, and its comprehensive battery life is 800km.

  The exterior design of the new car is consistent with the fuel version of Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS, with only a change in color matching. The ornaments surrounded by the car body are changed to blue symbolizing new energy, and the PlUG-IN and PHEV logos are added to the tail, and the charging interface is added to the car body to highlight the identity of the new energy vehicle.

  In addition, the black roof also adopts the design of the ORIGINS Centennial Edition currently on sale. The body size of the new car is 4510/1860/1705mm and the wheelbase is 2730mm.

  In terms of interior, Tianyi C5 AIRCROSS PHEV also follows the design of the fuel version, with a large number of soft packages inside, which improves the texture a lot. In addition, the distinctive details such as seat stitching and rounded rectangle on the door panel also make the interior atmosphere very active. In detail, the display information of pure electric cruising range is added in the instrument panel, B gear for kinetic energy recovery is added in the electronic gear lever, and buttons for switching driving modes are added on the right side of the gear lever.

  On the intelligent level, the new car can remotely control the door, air conditioning and charging functions through the mobile APP, and can realize one-click car search and electronic fence to ensure vehicle safety and prevent loss.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a power system consisting of a 1.6T high-power engine and front and rear dual motors, in which the maximum power of the engine is 147kW(200Ps), the maximum power of the front motor is 81kW, the maximum power of the rear motor is 83kW, the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 221kW, the comprehensive maximum torque is 520N·m, and the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100km is as low as 1.7L. The new car has a battery capacity of 13kWh, a comprehensive battery life of 58km and a maximum speed of 130km/h..

  In addition, the Citroen official said that the new car will maintain the same driving texture as the fuel version, and the hydraulic suspension will still be applied in the plug-in version.

Point "water" into gold! Do a good job of "water article" in high-quality development and transform green ecology into digital economy

  CCTV News:March 22nd is the 32nd World Water Day. In order to commemorate World Water Day and China Water Week, the theme of our country is "Make good use of water resources carefully, and make good use of water resources strictly". From mobile phones to data terminals that support computing power, these information technology industries, which are closely related to our production and life, need to consume a lot of water resources behind their manufacturing, operation and maintenance.

  This is a wafer, that is, a silicon chip used to make silicon semiconductor circuits. It is necessary to burn the circuit pattern on the wafer to make the chip, and this process needs to be washed with a lot of ultra-pure water with extremely low impurity content. Manufacturing an 8-inch wafer consumes 250 cubic meters of water per hour, while the water consumption of a 12-inch wafer reaches 500 cubic meters, which means that an average production of a 2-gram computer chip requires 32 kilograms of water resources.

  What is the energy consumption of the information technology industry?

  Wang Hao, academician of China Academy of Engineering and honorary director of the Institute of Water Resources of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, said that the demand for water in the electronic information industry is mainly reflected in two processes, one is manufacturing, cleaning and cooling in the production process. In order to meet these water challenges, the electronic information industry can take some measures, such as improving the efficiency of water resources utilization, popularizing water resources recycling technology and strengthening wastewater treatment. At the same time, these water-saving and emission-reduction measures such as reclaimed water are vigorously applied to reduce the consumption and pollution of water resources and achieve sustainable development.

  "Screen" water meets reclaimed water "Show your talents"

  Nowadays, there are many new technologies in the protection and utilization of water resources in China. How do these technologies help the development of new quality productivity? Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone is home to more than 2,000 high-tech enterprises. Here, water has become extremely "precious". How can we meet the daily production needs without "new water"?

  In Beijing Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, an enterprise that produces LCD panels, every production process needs to be washed with water, which not only consumes a lot of water, but also requires extremely high water quality in the production process. If it is not filtered layer by layer, the conductive ions in water will interfere with electronic components.

  Feng Bin, general manager of Beijing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. said that according to different process requirements, they treated the production water for reuse, and the secondary utilization rate reached over 80%, which was equivalent to saving 4.72 million tons of tap water every year on the original basis.

  Save consumption and replace tap water with high-quality reclaimed water.

  Beijing is a city short of water. How to produce high-quality reclaimed water to meet the water demand of thousands of high-tech enterprises?

  At present, in Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, three high-quality reclaimed water plants have been built and one is under construction. According to statistics, high-quality reclaimed water has reached nearly 30% of the total water consumption in the whole region, accounting for 40% of industrial water consumption.

  Wang Hao said that from 2012 to 2022, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy in China increased from 3.6 billion cubic meters to 15.1 billion cubic meters, an increase of 11.5 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water increased from 8.4% to 20.2%. Compared with the development of new water resources, reclaimed water has many advantages such as economy, ecology and stability.

  Using natural cold water resources to cool the data center

  Careful use of water resources is not only reflected in the production stage, but also runs through the operation and maintenance stage of the information technology industry. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, the local use of natural cold water to cool the data center not only makes efficient use of water resources, but also further reduces the operating costs of enterprises.

  In Dongjianghu Big Data Industrial Park in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, more than 3,600 server racks are running at the same time every day. Without external cooling, the indoor temperature will rise to 50 degrees Celsius in just 3 minutes. In such an environment, refrigeration facilities are particularly important to ensure the efficient operation of the unit.

  According to the staff of the park, under normal circumstances, 3,600 server racks operate at the same time, and the electricity required for cooling alone will exceed 60 million kWh a year, which is equivalent to the electricity consumption of 30,000 households in one year. Behind the Big Data Industrial Park, which is located on the lakeside, is the Dongjiang Lake with more than 8 billion cubic meters of water resources. The water temperature here is kept at around 8 degrees Celsius all the year round, and the abundant cold water resources make the data center here no longer worry about "high energy consumption".

  At present, there are many newly settled data centers in the park that are under construction. In 2024, four new large-scale data service enterprises will be put into production.

  The whole process of ecological protection and deep cold water cools the computer room

  In Danjiangkou, Hubei Province, the core water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the deep cold water resources of the reservoir are used to cool the computer room of the technology company, and the unique water resources are transformed into a digital economy.

  At the lower end of Danjiangkou dam, a water supply pipeline with a diameter of about 800 mm is drawn out from here. Through this pipeline, the deep cold water of Danjiangkou Reservoir can be sent to a big data center 800 meters downstream of the reservoir. This big data center mainly provides data storage, calculation and other services for Internet companies and e-government.

  In the freezing station of the data center, the cold water drawn from the reservoir passes through a plate heat exchanger to cool the internal circulating water of the data center, thus cooling the computer room of the data center.

  According to the person in charge of the data center, there will be no contact between the cold water and the internal circulating water in the data center, and then it will be discharged to the Han River, which is eco-friendly and does not cause any pollution.

  Turn green ecology into digital economy. In the future, the local government plans to use the warm water flowing out of the data center to build swimming pools and other facilities. While keeping and protecting water, we should make rational use of water resources and promote economic development.

Online celebrity is punching in, accelerating the "gourmet desert"?

Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

The summer vacation is coming, and the food raiders have swept the major platforms.

However, there are also some "great rewards for food" gradually.

Among them, Hangzhou, as the representative, was awarded the title of "gourmet desert" because of its special dishes with little merit.

Coincidentally, a debate about what is the real "gourmet desert" in China "swept the country"?

Is online celebrity Punching Cards Destroying Chinese Cuisine?

Recalling the past, the streets and alleys were all famous local snacks, and there were no very magical foods.

Chefs can always improve traditional recipes, handle various cuisines, and always find a family that wants to eat and delicious food in the streets and lanes.

Records about food can always capture the audience’s taste and attract people into the local area.

But I don’t know when it started. "What to eat" and "I don’t know" seem to be a curse that keeps circulating.

Online celebrity’s food punch-in places come and go, and the take-out list can’t be found, and even the fly restaurant has been stripped upside down by netizens.

Eating local specialties on the first day and laughing at McDonald’s and KFC on the second and third day has gradually become the standard for tourists.

Even the documentary about food, it seems, does not have the same dimension-breaking influence as China on the Tip of the Tongue.

With Beijing and Hangzhou as the center, no city can escape the trap of "gourmet desert".

Of course, it’s not that they haven’t tried hard, but they just seem to be on the road of "the harder they work, the sadder they get."

Some time ago, Hangzhou officials also proposed to give no more than 1 million subsidies to the units leading the production of hangzhou dishes.

The shock of the amount has caused many netizens’ chins.

Many cities’ cuisines still adhere to the principle of "takenism", and they will do and hold whatever is popular in other cities.

The little red book and Weibo are also frequently screened by dark dishes.

Lotus hot pot and jasmine tea hot pot that I can’t understand …

Fat intestines and Chili ice cream that are uncomfortable. …

There are also all kinds of dark foods that are "blooming and fascinating".

The official assistance and the food Sao operation initiated by many cities in order to attract people have made the discussion of urban food and food desert rise layer by layer.

This makes people wonder: Is there really no food in China on the tip of the tongue?

Why is food "desertified"?

Do people really have no food to eat?

Obviously, it is not.

The food desert is a food shortage, and now the food is getting more and more satisfactory.

People use eight cuisines to summarize the tastes of different regions, and those cities that have not formed local cuisines and accommodate various tastes are naturally crowned as "gourmet deserts".

After all, everyone doesn’t want to go to the food street in any city, and only grilled squid and stinky tofu are found.

Undeniably, fast food culture has had a great impact on food.

With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of people have poured into the city, and a large number of catering industries have emerged.

Flowing migrant workers, iron fast food.

Most traditional cuisines have the characteristics of high price and long time, and it is only a matter of time for migrant workers to abandon them.

The Chinese fast food industry has experienced explosive growth in recent ten years. The fast food with porridge, rice and noodles as the main food can better satisfy Chinese’s appetite, and Chinese fast food has become the first choice for many couples’ shops and listed companies.

Fast food restaurants such as Lamian Noodles and Shaxian snack are all over the country.

Routine production process, fast food with fast, convenient and low price as its selling point, has become the choice of many busy urbanites.

Because of busy work, people who are willing to spend four or five hours cooking only exist in Little Red Books and Tik Tok. Coping with a meal is everyone’s general mentality.

When there are enough foods to choose from, eating will change from eating or not to being worthwhile.

It can be said that this is a two-way trip for migrant workers and fast food.

Local specialties in developed cities can’t develop either.

Developed cities like Hangzhou and Beijing are not without local dishes.

However, the development of these local dishes is more and more limited because of their own price polarization and poor taste.

Even some so-called century-old shops are dominated by words such as "unpalatable", "too expensive" and "never come again" on the food platform.

The combination of North-South food culture and chefs’ knowledge of various cuisines has put local cuisine in an embarrassing situation.

Local dishes hidden in the streets can’t get out of the streets at all.

It is difficult for people to experience the delicious taste in ancient poems, because they probably don’t know that the local dishes are simplified versions, which are not the most authentic taste at all.

Besides, Chinese’s taste is getting heavier.

Influenced by Sichuan and Hunan, people all over the country are becoming more and more salty and spicy.

The spicy taste of low-cost hot pot can satisfy the taste buds. Will there be many migrant workers willing to spend a lot of money to eat Longjing shrimp quietly?

At the same time, for most people, a major reason for the food desert is that they can’t find the memory of taste buds in other places.

Countless strangers are crowded in a city, and their food requirements may be more critical.

People’s definition of delicious food often comes from the taste they ate when they were growing up.

In this process, they gradually formed an understanding of "local authenticity". Unless it meets this standard, it is not authentic.

Food desert, really can’t be saved?

Who can save the deformed food circle?

Online celebrity cuisine, with its short and dazzling existence, has become a hot topic in people’s mouths.

People are scrambling to taste exotic foods, take photos with their mobile phones and eagerly upload them to social media.

The restaurant environment and the shape of the dishes affect people’s choice of eating.

These online celebrity delicacies, which often have amazing appearance and attractive production process, have aroused widespread concern and sharing.

With its unique appearance and colorful colors, it quickly became popular on the Internet, attracting a large number of diners who pursued novelty and excitement.

However, the popularity of these foods is not based on respect for traditional cooking skills and tastes, but aims at catering to the instantaneous visual impact and taste stimulation of the public.

When a kind of online celebrity cuisine has not had time to take root in the hearts of the public, another novel and attractive cuisine has quietly taken its place.

This rapid upgrading makes the fast-growing and fast-dying food unable to stay in people’s memory for a long time.

Although online celebrity cuisine has brought novelty and excitement to people, it often lacks real quality and depth.

It takes a lot of energy and time to build a gourmet culture.

For Chinese, eating is a kind of life and culture.

Song Saoyu Soup, Dongpo Meat, Puffed Meatballs and West Lake Vinegar Fish, the story of China for thousands of years has been spread behind a dish, and all the feelings of rivers and lakes and human history have been integrated into the dish.

What I ate was not food, but Chinese’s feelings and romance.

The skillful cooking process at the beginning of eat drink man woman captured the hearts of many audiences.

Qing Qing Daily also emphasizes regional culture and gourmet culture through the selection of Jiuchuan.

If diners don’t pay attention to the season and temperature of food, it is not surprising that the chef will spoil it.

Real food should stand the test of time and inherit the essence of culture.

Food must be appreciated by both diners and chefs to produce the most extreme taste.

Food has never been desert, but it is just a heart to eat and dishes that can’t go out.

Author: Law Man & Siming Mountain God

Editor: Ruolin

Original title: "online celebrity is punching in, accelerating the" gourmet desert "? 》

Read the original text

New energy vehicles enter colleges and universities for 159 yuan a day, and students rent cars for a ride.

  Recently, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles on campus. Many students lamented that "only schools have rented bicycles, but no schools have rented cars". How is this seemingly "fashionable" consumption pattern developing on campus? Can college students who have no independent economic ability afford it, and can new energy vehicles be promoted in other universities? With these questions, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter launched a visit.

  status

  Students can’t rent a car in the afternoon.

  Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to North China Electric Power University to find out. The school’s new energy vehicle rental point is set on the four sides of the school, with a row of charging piles next to it. Teachers and students can rent a car by downloading the "Green Business Car" APP on their mobile phones, and there are also staff on the spot to provide car rental guidance. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed at the scene that within half an hour from 2: 30 to 3: 00, three cars were rented out. At 3: 00, there were only three cars left at the scene. On the "Green Business Car" APP page, "0 Available Vehicles" is displayed, because all three vehicles are charging due to insufficient power.

  On March 9 this year, North China Electric Power University cooperated with BAIC Huge Group to open a self-service time-sharing rental point for new energy vehicles in the school, and built 5 fast-filling piles and 29 slow-filling piles in the school, putting 20 vehicles into operation. Regarding the reasons for introducing new energy vehicles in the school, the school said at the official website, "Under the new situation of bus reform, the landing of this project will help to improve work efficiency, meet the needs of school official activities, and also provide service guarantee for teachers and students of our school."

  However, compared with the teachers in the school, almost all the customers who rent cars are college students. A counselor of the school said, "As far as I know, there are not many teachers renting cars around me. It is not cost-effective for teachers to rent a car to go home, and they can’t ensure the electricity."

  At the car rental scene, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that most of the students organized a car rental. There are five students sitting in a car, and the girl sitting in the main driver’s seat introduces that everyone is a classmate in the laboratory and meets to drive around the school. The girl said: "We are graduates of Grade Three, and we want to try the feeling of driving out to play before graduation."

  Renting new energy vehicles is a "high consumption" for college students. What about the market in colleges and universities? The car rental girl interviewed randomly by the reporter said, "We rent a car in a group, and rent it for 159 yuan a day, and divide it equally between each talent and 30 yuan. However, if you rent a car yourself, it is not as cost-effective as public transportation. "

  Regarding the introduction of new energy vehicles into the campus, a teacher who works as a student in the school said, "Now the consumption concept of college students is very different, especially some students spend money to rent a car and take their girlfriends for a ride, which is still relatively ‘ Cool ’ Yes. "

  survey

  It remains to be seen whether the leasing of new energy vehicles can be promoted.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Beiqi Huge Co., Ltd. that the company will be officially launched in North China Electric Power University, and will be promoted in dozens of universities such as China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Beijing Forestry University, with plans to cover all universities in Beijing. However, there are also some different voices in colleges and universities about the issue of new energy vehicles entering the campus.

  Novice car rental on the road

  Increase the hidden danger of campus traffic safety

  According to relevant surveys, the proportion of students with driver’s licenses in colleges and universities is about 70%, and most of them get their driver’s licenses during their college years. However, some students are not skilled enough in driving skills because they usually have few opportunities to drive. After new energy vehicles enter the campus, students can rent a car by uploading their driver’s license when registering for the APP, which brings some hidden dangers of campus traffic safety.

  "Since our school has a new energy vehicle rental project, I have been much more careful in driving at school." A teacher Liu, who teaches at the school, said, "Recently, I have seen several students sitting in a new energy vehicle. You can tell by the driving posture of the students in the main driver’s seat that they are novices, and the car is driving very slowly. This student will not rent a car to practice driving." Therefore, since then, when Mr. Liu saw new energy vehicles and students-like drivers while driving in the school, he would choose to avoid or slow down.

  Another thing that worries Teacher Liu is what to do if students with poor driving skills drive outside the school. "The traffic outside the school is definitely more complicated than that inside the school, especially the safety of students with poor driving skills is difficult to be guaranteed."

  Students have no financial ability.

  The market prospect remains to be seen.

  In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that most of the car rental groups are graduate students with a little stronger economic ability, and most of them are "scraping rent" to go out to play. Even if it is "rent-sharing", will these students rent cars frequently? After the "early adopters", will the school’s new energy car rental project cool down?

  According to the questionnaire survey of North China Electric Power University students’ attitudes towards self-service leasing of new energy vehicles initiated by a student in this school (276 people filled in the questionnaire), nearly 50% of the students’ living expenses are between 1,000 and 1,500 yuan, and only 10% of the students’ living expenses are above 2,000 yuan. Among them, 39.13% of the students think that the living expenses are just enough, and nearly half of them can only afford to rent a car within 100 yuan. A junior student whose monthly living expenses are about 1,500 yuan said, "My monthly living expenses are just enough. Last time I rented a car with my classmates, I spent 50 to 60 yuan. Occasionally, I just went out to play a few times like this. If I have more, I can’t bear it."

  Under the option of "under what circumstances would you choose to rent a new energy vehicle", nearly 30% of the students chose "out of curiosity", nearly 60% chose "friends go out to play together" and only 10% chose "going out to do things" and other purposes. In terms of "how many people to rent a new energy vehicle together", 66.67% of the students choose "two or more people to rent a car". "Who has nothing to do? A person spends more than 100 yuan to rent a car and go out for a stroll." A graduate student who rented a car said that it is enough to experience the freshness at the beginning, and then consider whether to rent a car when there is demand in the future.

  memory

  High consumer goods in universities in different times

  In different times, high-end consumer goods and consumption patterns popular in universities are different. In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily combed the high-end consumer goods that were fashionable in universities during the decade from 2005 to 2015. Although the fashionable high-end consumer goods in universities are constantly changing in the past 10 years, some expensive goods are still the blind pursuit of some college students.

  Time: 2005-2009

  High consumer goods in universities: Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP, Nokia and other brands of mobile phones.

  At the beginning of 2000, Sony single player, MP3/4, PSP and other electronic products became popular on university campuses, which was a high consumption for college students.

  When Zheng Fei, who went to college in 2005, entered the school, his family rewarded a Sony single player with a price of 300 yuan or 400 yuan. "The single player is very thin, and it can attract the attention of some students when you put a tape in." In addition, it’s good for college students to own a Nokia phone with 700 yuan or 800 yuan. If someone buys a Motorola flip phone or a Sony phone, it’s equivalent to owning a luxury.

  Time: 2009-2013

  High consumer goods in universities: digital products such as notebook computers, smart phones and SLR cameras.

  On the university campus, high-end consumer goods are often owned by individuals at first, and finally become something that most people will own. Taking mobile phones as an example, it would be very good to have a Nokia mobile phone around 2005. However, with the development of mobile phone technology, smart phones began to become popular around 2009, and college students’ demand for mobile phones was upgraded to touch-screen smart phones with Internet access.

  Sun Bo entered school in 2009. In 2010, when people around him began to change their smartphones, Sun Bo began to "itch". "My mobile phone can only play QQ, and I am envious of watching my classmates play Weibo with their smartphones." At that time, the price of smart phones was not low, at least 2,000 yuan. After many requests with his family, Sun Bo bought an HTC smartphone for 2800 yuan. "At that time, only one person in our class had an Apple mobile phone, which was something that many people dared not think about."

  Time: 2013- present

  College high-end consumer goods: Apple three-piece suit (iPhone, iPad, Mac), luxury goods such as bags and shoes, cosmetics, and traveling abroad.

  In recent years, every time a college freshman enters school, there is news in the media that "there are freshmen who have to complete the three-piece Apple before entering school". For Deng Chang, a sophomore with better economic conditions at home, the "three-piece Apple set" has already been completed. "I had an iPhone and iPad when I was in my third year of high school, but I bought an Apple computer when I was in college." Besides, Deng Chang spent four days in Thailand with several classmates last summer vacation, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan.

  expert

  Self-worth does not depend on high consumption.

  In recent years, some different consumption patterns have often emerged in colleges and universities, leading the consumption "trend" of colleges and universities. However, in addition to experiencing some new consumption patterns, some college students blindly pursue high consumption that is inconsistent with their own abilities.

  Wang Jianping, a professor at the School of Psychology of Beijing Normal University, believes that college students are born after 1995, which is too different from people’s traditional impression of college students, so that people often don’t understand some of their practices. "Most of them are only children, and their family conditions are good. It is no problem to pursue a better life." Wang Jianping said, "However, some students blindly pursue high consumption that has nothing to do with study and life, thinking that buying some high-priced goods can reflect their self-worth and be accepted and recognized by the group. This has problems."

  Wang Jianping suggested that colleges and universities should help students establish a correct consumption concept and values, and don’t let students think that they can reflect their self-worth by relying on some precious commodities.

  Text/reporter Li Mengting Intern Qi Minqian Photography/reporter Li Mengting

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Basically understand the three major influencing factors of heavy air pollution.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th (Reporter Shen Cheng, Gao Jing) Li Ganjie, Minister of Ecology and Environment, said at the press conference of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on the 11th that the three major influencing factors of heavy air pollution-pollution discharge, meteorological conditions and regional transmission-have been basically clarified, among which pollution discharge is the main cause and internal cause.

He introduced that the project on the causes and control of heavy air pollution has been set up for about one and a half years and is expected to be completed by the end of this year. The project has gathered nearly 2,000 front-line experts from all over the country, and achieved phased results. The causes of heavy air pollution have been basically explained, and will be officially released after the project is completed.

Li Ganjie said that there are three causes and sources of heavy air pollution:

-Pollution discharge is the main cause and internal cause of heavy air pollution. Industry, coal burning, motor vehicles and dust are the four major sources of pollution emissions, accounting for more than 90%. Nitrate, sulfate, ammonium salt and organic matter are the main components of PM2.5, accounting for more than 70%.

The influence of meteorological conditions on heavy air pollution is also very obvious. "The wind speed is less than 2 meters, the humidity is more than 60%, the temperature near the ground is reversed, and the height of the mixed layer is less than 500 meters. This kind of weather is very easy to form heavy polluted weather."

-In terms of regional transmission, taking "2+26" cities as an example, the mutual influence is 20% to 30% on average, and it may reach 35% to 50% when heavily polluted meteorological weather occurs, and it may reach 60% to 70% in individual cities. "The mutual influence is still quite obvious, and joint prevention and control must be implemented." Li Ganjie said.

Looking forward to the "cool strategy" and "little brother" high temperature allowance, don’t change "rushing single reward"

  editorial comment/note

  At present, the high temperature weather in many places in China continues, and the temperature in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has repeatedly broken historical extremes. Under the hot summer, many new employment forms such as take-away riders and couriers are still rushing around the streets and insisting on their work. Due to the flexible employment form of the Internet platform, the employees’ employment form is more complicated, and the format they are engaged in is also special, which makes their protection of high-temperature rights and interests face new "baking problems". For example, can the "little brothers" receive the high-temperature allowance, how the algorithm can make the "little brothers" safer, what high-temperature rights and interests they can enjoy, and so on.

  When the high temperature strikes, the protection and care of high temperature rights and interests should also adapt to the new situation and meet new demands. Starting from today, this edition launched a series of reports on "New Employment Form Workers’ High-temperature Protection" Baking Questions and Expecting "Cool Strategies", trying to explore the "new solution" of rights and interests protection behind the current extreme high temperature through in-depth interviews and investigations. Stay tuned.

  One day in early June, Fu Qingfei, a takeaway rider in Beijing, was delivering a bill when he suddenly found that one eye could not see the road clearly. Later, he saw the news about heatstroke, and found out that he had heatstroke by comparing the symptoms.

  Fu Qingfei picked the pick-up list from 13: 00 to 15: 00. I wanted to take advantage of this time when many riders went home to rest, so I could contact more sheets. I didn’t expect to rest for several days after heatstroke.

  Since June, Beijing has issued high-temperature warnings many times, and the highest temperature has reached above 40℃ for many times. The Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures defines the protection standards for outdoor workers in hot weather. Workers with new employment forms such as take-away riders and couriers work outdoors for a long time. Can they receive high temperature allowance? How to protect the "cool rights"?

  "More like a ‘ Red single reward ’ "

  On July 10th, Beijing ushered in a new round of hot weather. At 10: 30 in the morning, Shao Yongbo, a 26-year-old takeaway rider, filled a large bottle of water and went out to work. At the end of the day, he can drink two bottles of 2 liters of water. From 14: 00 to 17: 00, he went back to the rental house to sleep. "It’s too hot to run.".

  According to the Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to lower the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the high-temperature allowance to the workers and include it in the total wages.

  Can "little brothers" such as take-away riders and couriers receive this money? How to get it?

  Liu Kang, the courier, signed a labor contract with the company. From July to September every year, the company will pay a fixed high-temperature allowance with the salary of more than 100 yuan a month, in addition to preparing drinks, Huoxiang Zhengqi water and so on.

  Compared with the express delivery industry, it is difficult to adjust the working hours of take-away riders, and the hottest afternoon rush hour in a day is often their busiest time. The reporter of Workers Daily interviewed 10 takeaway riders randomly, and most of them said that they had never heard of the high temperature allowance.

  “‘ High temperature care fund ’ Does it count? " Shao yongbo asked. He told reporters that the platform will issue this subsidy in a certain period of time, but the condition for receiving it is to complete a certain amount of delivery during this period, "more like a ‘ Red single reward ’ " .

  The reporter saw on Shao Yongbo’s order-taking page that an activity on July 9 showed that there were three awards from 10: 00 to 14: 00, and 22 yuan was rewarded with 22 awards for completing the first gear. The day was a Sunday, "there was no order", and Shao Yongbo only completed 9 orders. There is also a reward activity from 14: 00 to 17: 00. After completing five orders, 9 yuan can get it, but this is just in time for him to go home and sleep. On this day, he didn’t get the "high temperature care gold".

  Wang Liang, a 33-year-old from Handan, Hebei Province, has been a takeaway rider in Beijing for 4 years. From 10: 00 to 18: 00 on July 10th, Wang Liang completed 22 orders and got the "weather subsidy" from 72 yuan. However, he found that sometimes when there are more riders who take orders online, the price of subsidies is "down".

  Wang Sufen, a professor at Liaoning University Law School, has always been concerned about the protection of the rights and interests of "little brothers". In her view, whether workers can enjoy the high-temperature allowance should be the core elements of temperature standards and whether they actually fulfill their labor payment obligations, and should not include the workload standards attached by platform enterprises. "In other words, the delivery amount of take-away riders cannot be a condition for whether they enjoy the high temperature allowance".

  High temperature care needs to find a "new solution"

  "The flexible form of employment on the Internet platform makes the identification of labor relations of practitioners more complicated, and a series of rights protection issues including high temperature allowance are more prominent." Wang Sufen said.

  According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures, the high-temperature allowance is an integral part of the salary, and the obligatory subject for granting the high-temperature allowance is the "employer". Wang Sufen told reporters that the premise of enjoying the high-temperature allowance for new employment forms such as take-away riders is to confirm labor relations, which is a big problem in practice.

  According to the professor of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics, the obligation subject of rights and interests protection is not clear for workers with new employment forms such as take-away riders.

  "The counterpart of the new employment form workers is more complicated. The crowdsourcing mode can be registered directly through the platform, but the special delivery mode involves third parties or even third parties in different places. Therefore, it is easy to cause controversy in practice who bears the special labor protection obligation at high temperature. " Scope theory.

  "There are also difficulties in the implementation of rights protection." The scope further explains that, unlike traditional employment, it is not fixed whether or not workers in the new employment form take orders and how much they take orders. Therefore, it is still difficult to determine their rights and interests. In addition, the format of take-away riders is special, and the more extreme weather such as high temperature, the more orders and tasks. If the daily maximum temperature reaches above 40℃ in strict accordance with the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures, the outdoor operation on that day will be stopped, which will inevitably have a great impact on the platform business.

  Faced with new situations and problems, high temperature care needs to find a "new solution" — — This is the unanimous view of the experts and scholars interviewed.

  "We can expand the scope of application of labor standards, no longer stick to the identification of labor relations, and change the path of protecting the rights and interests of new employment workers from ‘ Labor relations ’ Turn ‘ Labor rights and interests ’ So that this group can enjoy the high temperature allowance. " Wang Sufen said.

  The scope thinks that the specific situation of outdoor work should be defined more accurately, so that the obligations of the platform can be set more reasonably. In addition, we can also rely on technical capabilities to guide and encourage platform enterprises to establish more comprehensive heatstroke prevention and cooling programs, such as grabbing orders, delivering orders and subsidy rules in high temperature weather.

  Form a joint force to protect the right to health at high temperature

  "High temperature allowance is only a way of economic compensation. In essence, the most fundamental problem is how to protect workers’ right to health." Wang Sufen said that platform enterprises, the government, trade unions and many aspects of society should form a joint force to give better employment conditions to workers with new employment forms such as take-away riders.

  "Platform enterprises can upgrade the high-temperature protection emergency mechanism, adjust the distribution range of each distribution area through platform algorithms, optimize the delivery route, reduce the difficulty of distribution, and reduce the time that riders are exposed to the outdoors." Wang Sufen said, "At the same time, platform enterprises can also build a network of heatstroke prevention stations in the city, prepare heatstroke prevention and cooling materials for riders, and push practical information such as the location of nearby heatstroke prevention stations through the rider’s running App."

  Song Zengguang, a takeaway rider in Shanghai, is the winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal. He told reporters that his platform company has built a knight station, equipped with microwave ovens, water dispensers and emergency medicine boxes. The trade union has also set up a love relay station for outdoor workers, where riders can go to rest, recharge and get cold drinks.

  The reporter learned that at present, under the guidance of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, local trade unions have fully deployed heatstroke prevention and cooling work. Trade unions around the country are also constantly strengthening the construction of service sites to provide more "cool services" for outdoor workers, including workers with new employment forms.

  "Of course, hold up for the takeaway rider ‘ Green shade ’ It also requires the participation and care of the whole society. " Wang Sufen said, "For example, large shopping malls and office buildings can provide special areas for take-away riders to rest, and consumers can be more tolerant of new employment forms in high temperature weather."